cÖwkÿY gwWDj

†ivwn½v I †nv÷ KwgDwbwUi

Rb¨ mvgvwRK m‡PZbZv e„w×

30wU Awa‡ekb
cÖwZwU Awa‡ekb 40 wgwbU
c

er

1|P a g e
 cÖwkÿY gwWDj
†ivwn½v I †nv÷ KwgDwbwUi Rb¨ mvgvwRK m‡PZbZv e„w×

gwWDj cwiKíbv gyw³, K·evRvi

RvwZmsN RbmsL¨v Znwej

mvwe©K wb‡`©kbvq kvgxgv cvifxb

G¨vKwUs †cÖvMÖvg Pxd

mvwebv cvifxb
wnDg¨v‡bUwiqvb †cÖvMÖvg Awdmvi

dv‡Zgv myjZvbv
wRwewf Bb Bgvi‡RwÝ †¯úmvwjó

iPbv, MÖš’Yv I DcKiY Dbœqb jyrdi ingvb

Kbmvj‡U›U
cÖwkÿY I DcKiY Dbœqb

mnvqZv ¯^vMZ ai
gyw³, K·evRvi
†Km IqvK©viMY

cÖ”Q` I AjsKiY †gvt gwbiæj Bmjvg

mnKvix cwiPvjK (MÖvwdK wWRvBb), evDwe|

cÖKvkKvj 2018

¯^Z¡ RvwZmsN RbmsL¨v Znwej

2|P a g e
 †Kvm© cwiwPwZ

†Kv‡m©i bvg †ivwn½v I †nv÷ KwgDwbwUi Rb¨ mvgvwRK m‡PZbZv e„w×

mgqKvj cÖwZ Awa‡ekb 40 wgwbU

†gvU Awa‡ekb 32 wU

cÖwkÿ‡Y e¨eüZ fvlv Evsjv

cÖwkÿ‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ mvgvwRK wewfbœ Bm~¨‡Z †ivwn½v I †nv÷ KwgDwbwUi m‡PZbZv

e„w× Kiv hv‡Z Zviv wb‡R‡`i Rxe‡b Gi PPv© Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

cÖwkÿ‡Y e¨eüZ c×wZ cÖwkÿYwU cÖavbZ AskMÖnYKvix ‡Kw›`ªK I AskMÖnYg~jK c×wZ Abymi‡Y
cwiPvwjZ n‡e|

DcKiY cÖwZwU Awa‡ek‡bB gwWD‡j DwjøwLZ DcKiY e¨envi Kiv n‡e|

cÖwkÿY g~j¨vqY AskMÖnYKvixMY cÖwZ Awa‡ekb †k‡l Zv‡`i gZvgZ Zz‡j ai‡eb Ges
cÖwkÿY †k‡l †Kvm© m¤ú‡K© g~j¨vqY Ki‡eb|

3|P a g e
 cÖwkÿY gwWDj

†ivwn½v I †nv÷ KwgDwbwUi Rb¨ mvgvwRK m‡PZbZv e„w×

Awa‡ekb m~wP

Awa‡ekb Welq mgq c„ôv

bvix-cyiæ‡li mgZvi †ÿÎmg~n
Awa‡ekb- 1 mšÍvb cÖwZcvj‡bi †ÿ‡Î bvix cyiæ‡li mgZv 40 wgwbU 06
Awa‡ekb- 2 Kv‡Ri †ÿ‡Î bvix-cyiæ‡li mgZv 40 wgwbU 08
Awa‡ekb- 3 eq¯‹‡`i †mev-h‡Zœi †ÿ‡Î bvix cyiæ‡li mgZv 40 wgwbU 10
Awa‡ekb- 4 wPwKrmv cvIqvi †ÿ‡Î bvix cyiæ‡li mgZv 40 wgwbU 12
Awa‡ekb- 5 †bZ…‡Z¡i †ÿ‡Î bvix cyiæ‡li mgZv 40 wgwbU 14
bvix / wK‡kvix wkÿv I cÖwkÿY
Awa‡ekb- 6 bvix / wK‡kvix wkÿv I cÖwkÿY 40 wgwbU 16
bvixi mvgvwRK AwaKvi
Awa‡ekb- 7 mg-gh©v`vi AwaKvi 40 wgwbU 18
Awa‡ekb- 8 †hŠZz‡Ki Awfkvc †_‡K gyw³i AwaKvi 40 wgwbU 20
Awa‡ekb- 9 evj¨weevn †_‡K gyw³ cvIqvi AwaKvi 40 wgwbU 22
Awa‡ekb- 10 bvix wbh©vZb †_‡K gyw³i AwaKvi 40 wgwbU 24
Awa‡ekb- 11 Pjv‡divi AwaKvi 40 wgwbU 26
gZ cÖKvk, wm×všÍ MÖnY Ges wb‡Ri g‡Z †fvU †`Iqvi AwaKvi
Awa‡ekb- 12 gZ cÖKv‡ki AwaKvi 40 wgwbU 28
Awa‡ekb- 13 wm×všÍ †`qv-‡bqvi AwaKvi 40 wgwbU 30
Awa‡ekb- 14 wb‡Ri g‡Z †fvU †`qvi AwaKvi 40 wgwbU 32
bvixi AvBbMZ AwaKvi
Awa‡ekb- 15 weevn †iwR‡÷ªkb 40 wgwbU 34
Awa‡ekb- 16 †gvnivbv I fiY‡cvlY cvIqvi AwaKvi 40 wgwbU 36
Awa‡ekb- 17 m¤ú‡` AwaKvi 40 wgwbU 38

4|P a g e
 Awa‡ekb Welq mgq c„ôv
¯^v¯’¨ I cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZv
Awa‡ekb- 18 e¨w³MZ ¯^v¯’¨ I cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZv 40 wgwbU 40
Awa‡ekb- 19 cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ 40 wgwbU 42
Awa‡ekb- 20 myLx cwievi I cwievi cwiKíbv 40 wgwbU 44
†hŠb‡ivM I Zvi ÿwZKi w`K
Awa‡ekb- 21 †hŠb‡ivM Kx I Gi jÿYmg~n 40 wgwbU 46
Awa‡ekb- 22 †hŠb‡ivM Kxfv‡e Qovq I cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Dcvq 40 wgwbU 48
Lv`¨ I cywó
Awa‡ekb- 23 Lv`¨ Kx I Lv‡`¨i aib 40 wgwbU 50
Awa‡ekb- 24 Kg Li‡P cywóKi Lvevi 40 wgwbU 52
†bkv I †bkv RvZxq `ªe¨
Awa‡ekb- 25 gv`‡Ki ÿwZKi cÖfve I wb‡R‡`i KiYxq 40 wgwbU 54
Awa‡ekb- 26 †auvqvhy³ I †auvqvwenxb ZvgvKRvZ †bkv I Zvi 40 wgwbU 57
ÿwZKi w`K
cvPvi
Awa‡ekb- 27 bvix, wK‡kvix I wkï cvPvi Ges cvPvi †_‡K 40 wgwbU 59
iÿv cvIqvi †KŠkj
`y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejv
Awa‡ekb- 28 `y‡h©v‡Mi aib, SzuwK I cÖ¯‘wZ 40 wgwbU 62
Awa‡ekb- 29 `y‡hv©‡M wK‡kvix I bvix‡`i mgm¨v Ges Zv 40 wgwbU 65
†gvKv‡ejv
ˆbwZKZv I wbR¯^ D‡`¨vM
Awa‡ekb- 30 Kx Kiv cÖ‡qvRb Avi Kx Kiv hv‡e bv 40 wgwbU 69

5|P a g e
Awa‡ekb-1 mšÍvb cÖwZcvj‡bi †ÿ‡Î bvix-cyiæ‡li mgZv

D‡Ïk¨ : Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY- mšÍvb cÖwZcvj‡bi †ÿ‡Î evev-gv Df‡qi `vwqZ¡B †h
mgvb Zv Rvb‡Z I ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
c×wZ : Qwe cÖ`©kb I AwfÁZv eY©bv
DcKiY : Qwe
mgq : 40 wgwbU

Awa‡ekb cwiPvjb cÖwµqv

mKj‡K ï‡f”Qv Rvbvb|

AvR‡Ki Av‡jvPbvi welq- mšÍvb cÖwZcvj‡bi †ÿ‡Î bvix-cyiæ‡li mgZv|
QwewU †`Lvb, cÖ‡Z¨‡K hv‡Z QwewU †`L‡Z cv‡i|
Qwe‡Z Kx †`Lv hv‡”Q Zv wR‡Ám Kiæb| K‡qKR‡bi KvQ †_‡K ïbyb|
mšÍvb jvjb cvj‡b evev-gv Kvi wK f~wgKv Zv Rvb‡Z Pvb Ges Zv‡`i DËi ïbyb|
mšÍvb jvjbcvj‡b †h evev-gv `yR‡biB f~wgKv i‡q‡Q Zv Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
Av‡jvPbv †K KZUzKz eyS‡Z cvi‡jb Zv cÖkœ K‡i hvPvB Kiæb|
AvR‡Ki Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i aviYvi Kx cwieZ©b nj Zv Rvbvi †Póv Kiæb|
cwiewZ©Z aviYv¸‡jv cybivq D‡jøL K‡i (cÖ‡qvR‡b cv‡VvcKi‡Yi mnvqZv wbb) Av‡jvPbv †kl
Kiæb|
mK‡j wg‡j gRvi (Mvb ev MxZ, Qov, †KŠZzK) wKQz GKUv K‡i Awa‡ekb †kl Kiæb|

6|P a g e
 bvix-cyiæ‡li mgZv

mšÍvb cÖwZcvj‡bi †ÿ‡Î

mšÍvb cÖwZcvj‡bi †ÿ‡Î

mšÍvb jvjbcvjb Kivi cÖavb `vwqZ¡ evev-gv‡qi| wKš‘ cyiælkvwmZ mgv‡R gv-B GB `vwqZ¡
cvjb K‡i _v‡K| GUv wVK bq| ey‡Ki `ya LvIqv‡bv Qvov Avi me KvR evev Ki‡Z cv‡i|
†hgb, wkï‡K †Kv‡j †bqv, Zvi Kvco e`j Kiv, cÖvK…wZK KvR mvi‡Z mnvqZv Kiv,
LvIqv‡bv, †jLvcov Kiv‡bv, †Mvmj Kiv‡bv- GmeB evev Ki‡Z cv‡i| Gme Ki‡j evevi
mv‡_ mšÍv‡bi m¤úK©I fvj nq| Kv‡RB mšÍvb jvjb cvj‡bi ØvwqZ¡ gvÕi GKvi bq, evev-gv
Df‡qi|
wKš‘ Avgv‡`i mgv‡R cÖPwjZ aviYvq mšÍvb cÖwZcvj‡bi `vwqZ¡ ïaygvÎ gv‡qi DciB †`qv
nq| GB aviYvi e`j n‡”Q| GLb evevI mšÍv‡bi †`Lvïbv Ki‡Q| ¯‹z‡j Avbv-†bqv Ki‡Q,
†Mvmj Kiv‡”Q, Kvco ay‡q w`‡”Q, iv‡Z Nyg cvov‡”Q BZ¨vw`| Kv‡RB mšÍvb cÖwZcvj‡bi
†ÿ‡Î bvix-cyiæ‡li g‡a¨ †Kvb †f`v‡f` bvB eis Df‡qiB mgvb `vwqZ¡ i‡q‡Q|

PPv© :
ïay †g‡q‡K bq, †Q‡j‡KI †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB †QvU fvB‡evb‡`i †`Lvïbv Kiv, †Kv‡j †bqv,
LvIqv‡bv BZ¨vw` Kv‡R cvi`kx© K‡i Zzj‡Z n‡e|

7|P a g e
Awa‡ekb-2 Kv‡Ri †ÿ‡Î bvix-cyiæ‡li mgZv

D‡Ïk¨ : Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY- Kv‡Ri †ÿ‡Î bvix-cyiæ‡li mgZv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
c×wZ : Qwe cÖ`k©b, AwfÁZv wewbgq I AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbv|
DcKiY: Qwe
mgq : 40 wgwbU

Awa‡ekb cwiPvjb cÖwµqv

Dcw¯’Z mK‡ji mv‡_ Kzkj wewbgq Kiæb| mevB‡K Avb›` †`qvi gZ wKQz GKUv Kivi Rb¨
AskMÖYKvix‡`i ga¨ †_‡K KvD‡K DrmvwnZ Kiæb|
AvR Avgv‡`i Av‡jvPbvi welq ÔKv‡Ri †ÿ‡Î bvix-cyiæ‡li mgZvÕ|
Kv‡Ri †ÿ‡Î- GB QwewU †`Lvb| Av‡qi KvR †K K‡i? bvix? bvwK cyiæl? bvwK Df‡q?
AskMÖnYKvix‡`i DËi ïbyb| GKvwaK AskMÖnYKvix‡K ejvi my‡hvM w`b| bvix †h wewfbœ †ckvq
†hgb: e¨vsK, K…wl, e¨emv, †mbvevwnbx‡Z, cywj‡k, wkÿKZvq, mvsevw`KZvq, WªvBwfs BZ¨vw`
†ÿ‡Î KvR Ki‡Q AskMÖnYKvix‡`i Kv‡Q Zv Rvb‡Z Pvb|
Gevi mvi ms‡ÿc Kiæb, Av‡qi KvR bvix-cyiæl Df‡qi | Avevi N‡ii KvRI bvix-cyiæl
Df‡qi| †h †KD PvB‡jB †h †Kvb KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i| (wKš‘ Avgv‡`i mgv‡R bvixi KvR Avjv`v
Ges cyiæ‡li KvR Avjv`v fvev nq|)
†K KZUzKz eyS‡Z cvi‡jb Zv cÖkœ‡Ëv‡ii gva¨‡g hvPvB Kiæb|

8|P a g e
 bvix-cyiæ‡li mgZv

Kv‡Ri †ÿ‡Î

Kv‡Ri †ÿ‡Î
bvixi KvR cyiæ‡li KvR e‡j wKQz †bB, †h †KDB †h †Kvb KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i| cyiæl †hgb Av‡qi KvR
K‡i, bvixI †Zgwb Avq †ivRMv‡ii KvR K‡i| Avevi bvix †hgb M„n¯’vjx KvR K‡i, cyiælI †Zgwb Ni-
M„n¯’vjxi KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i| Kv‡Ri †ÿ‡Î bvix-cyiæ‡li †Kvb †f`v‡f` †bB| me KvR mevB Ki‡Z
cv‡i|

PPv© :
wb‡Ri †Q‡j †g‡q‡K †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB wkÿv w`‡Z n‡e, †Q‡ji KvR †g‡qi KvR e‡j wKQz †bB, mevB
me KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i| †Q‡j‡K M„n¯’vjx Kv‡R cvi`kx© K‡i Zzj‡Z n‡e, Avi †g‡q‡K evB‡ii Avqg~jK
Kv‡Ri Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z K‡i M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e|

9|P a g e
Awa‡ekb-3 eq¯‹‡`i †mevh‡Zœi †ÿ‡Î bvix-cyiæ‡li mgZv

D‡Ïk¨ : Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY- eq¯‹‡`i †mev hZœ Kivi `vwqZ¡ †h bvix Ges cyiæl
Df‡qi Zv Rvb‡Z I ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
c×wZ : AwfÁZv wewbgq, †ivj †cø I Av‡jvPbv
DcKiY : cv‡VvcKiY
mgq : 40 wgwbU

Awa‡ekb cwiPvjb cÖwµqv

Kzkj wewbg‡qi gva¨‡g Awa‡ekb ïiæ Kiæb|

AvR‡Ki Av‡jvPbvi welq Rvbvb| ejyb Avgiv GLb GKwU bvUK ev Awfbq †`Le|
AskMÖnYKvix‡`i ga¨ †_‡K 6 Rb‡K WvKzb Ges Avcbvi cv‡k `uvov‡Z ejyb| Avgiv GKUv bvUK
†`‡L Zvici AvR‡Ki Av‡jvPbv ïiæ Ki‡ev|
Awfb‡qi welq : 6 R‡bi GKUv cwievi| GB cwiev‡i ¯^vgx-¯¿x, k¦ïi-k¦vïwo, †Q‡j-‡g‡q i‡q‡Q|
eq¯‹ gvby‡li †mevhZœ †K K‡i Zv Awfb‡qi gva¨‡g Zz‡j ai‡Z n‡e|
hviv Awfbq Ki‡e Zv‡`i‡K 5 wgwbU mgq w`b cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨| GB mgqUvq Avcwb Ab¨‡`i wb‡q
Mí ev Avjvc Kiæb|
wbw`©ó mgq ci Gevi Awfb‡qi Rb¨ ejyb| Awfbq n‡j Ab¨‡`i Kv‡Q wR‡Ám Kiæb Zv‡`i
†Kgb †j‡M‡Q? hviv Awfbq K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i Kv‡QI Rvb‡Z Pvb †Kgb †j‡M‡Q?
Gevi cÖkœ Kiæb Avgv‡`i cwiev‡i eq¯‹‡`i †mevhZœ mvaviYZ Kviv K‡i? Zv‡`i DËi ïbyb|
GLb Av‡jvPbv Kiæb eq¯‹‡`i †mevh‡Zœi `vwqZ¡ ïay bvixi bq| bvix-cyiæl Df‡qi| cv‡VvcKi‡Y
DwjøwLZ c‡q›Umg~n Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|

10 | P a g e
 bvix-cyiæ‡li mgZv

eq¯‹‡`i †mevh‡Zœi †ÿ‡Î

eq¯‹‡`i †mevh‡Zœi †ÿ‡Î

eq¯‹‡`i †mevhZœ Kivi `vwqZ¡ bvix-cyiæl Df‡qi| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i mgv‡R GB `vwqZ¡ †ewkifvM †ÿ‡Î
cvjb K‡i ïay bvixiv| A_P †Q‡jiI `vwqZ¡ KZ©e¨ i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †m †mUv bv K‡i Pvwc‡q w`‡”Q †evb ev
¯¿xi Dci| †m hLb †QvU wQj GB evev-gvB Zvi mve©ÿwYK †`Lvïbv K‡i‡Q, jvjb cvjb K‡i‡Q| GLb
evev-gv hLb Amnvq ZLb Zv‡`i †`Lvïbv Kiv mšÍv‡bi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨| eq¯‹ evev-gv ev Amy¯’ evev-
gv‡K †`Lvïbv Kiv ev †mevhZœ Kiv †Q‡ji Rb¨ Aek¨B KiYxq| GUv hw` †m K‡i Z‡e †Q‡j wnmv‡e
Zvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kiv n‡e| d‡j †m evev-gvi †`vqv cv‡e, ciKv‡ji KvR Kiv n‡e ev †mvqve cv‡e|
Kv‡RB eq¯‹‡`i †mev hZœ Kiv bvix-cyiæl Df‡qiB `vwqZ¡|

11 | P a g e
Awa‡ekb-4 wPwKrmv cvIqvi †ÿ‡Î bvix-cyiæ‡li mgZv

D‡Ïk¨ : Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY- wPwKrmv cvIqvi †ÿ‡Î bvix-cyiæl Df‡qiB †h mgvb
AwaKvi i‡q‡Q Zv Rvb‡Z I ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
c×wZ : †Ljv I AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbv|
DcKiY : cv‡VvcKiY
mgq : 40 wgwbU

Awa‡ekb cwiPvjb cÖwµqv

Kzkj wewbg‡qi gva¨‡g Kvh©µg ïiæ Kiæb Ges AskMÖnYKvix‡`i †LvuR-Lei wbb|
K‡qKwU KvMR `jv †gvPv K‡i †Mvj GKwU ej evbvb| AskMÖnYKvix‡`i †`wL‡q wR‡Ám Kiæb
GUv Kx? GUv w`‡q Kx K‡i|
Avwg hw` GB ejUv Kv‡iv w`‡K Quz‡o †`B Zvn‡j ai‡Z cvi‡eb? Avwg hvi Kv‡Q ej Quz‡o w`e
wZwb K_v ej‡eb| †m K_v ej‡e, Zvici †m hvi w`‡K ej Quzo‡e †m K_v ej‡e, Gfv‡e Avgiv
mevB K_v eje| mevB eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Qb wKbv †R‡b wbb|
AvR‡K Avgiv K_v eje wPwKrmv cvIqvi †ÿ‡Î bvix Ges cyiæ‡li Kx Ae¯’v- Zv wb‡q|
ejwU Kv‡iv Kv‡Q Quz‡o w`‡q wR‡Ám Kiæb Avgv‡`i cwiev‡i Kv‡iv AmyL n‡j †K †ewk ¸iæZ¡ cvq-
bvix bv cyiæl? Zvi ejv †kl n‡j †m hv‡Z Ab¨ Kv‡iv Kv‡Q ejwU Quz‡o †`q|
wewfbœ cÖkœ K‡i Gfv‡e Av‡jvPbvwU cwiPvjbv Kiæb| cv‡VvcKi‡Y DwjøwLZ welqwU Av‡jvPbv
Kiæb|
mevB eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Qb wK-bv Zv hvPvB Kiæb|

12 | P a g e
 bvix-cyiæ‡li mgZv

wPwKrmv cvIqvi †ÿ‡Î

wPwKrmv cvIqvi †ÿ‡Î

wPwKrmv cvIqvi AwaKvi bvix-cyiæl Df‡qiB mgvb| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i mgv‡R AmyL n‡j bvixi
wPwKrmvi †ejvq hZ ai‡bi MvwdjwZ †`Lv hvq| Svo-dzK, cvwb cov, KweivR BZ¨vw`
w`‡qB mvi‡Z Pvq| bvix Zvi Amy¯’Zvi K_v A‡bK mgq ej‡ZB cv‡ib bv| wKš‘ G Ae¯’vi
e`j n‡”Q| GLb A‡bK cvwieviB wPwKrmvi †ejvq †Q‡j-†g‡qi †ÿ‡Î c„_K K‡ib bv|
bvixi wPwKrmvi welqwU AZ¨šÍ ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_ †`‡Lb| †Kbbv bvixi gvwmK e¨e¯’vcbv I
cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨‡K ¸iæZ¡ †`qvi d‡j A‡bK gv I wkïi cÖvYnvbx †_‡K iÿv cv‡”Q| mšÍvbaviY
I wkïi Rb¥ GwU hw` wbivc` Ki‡Z nq Z‡e wPwKrmv †ÿ‡Î bvixi cÖwZ Ae‡njv Kiv hv‡e
bv| wPwKrmv cvIqv bvix-cyiæl Df‡qiB AwaKvi| Kv‡RB Avgv‡`iI DwPr †Q‡j-†g‡q
bvix-cyiæl Df‡qi wPwKrmvi †ÿ‡ÎB mgvb ¸iæZ¡ †`qv|

PPv©:
wb‡Ri cwiev‡i wPwKrmvi †ÿ‡Î KvD‡KB Ae‡njv Kiv hv‡e bv| †Q‡j-†g‡q ev bvix-cyiæl
Dfq‡K mgvb ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Z n‡e|

13 | P a g e
Awa‡ekb-5 †bZ…‡Z¡i †ÿ‡Î bvix-cyiæ‡li mgZv

D‡Ïk¨ : Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY- †bZ…‡Z¡i AwaKvi †h bvix-cyiæl Df‡qi mgvb Zv Rvb‡Z
I ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
c×wZ : Qwe cÖ`©kb I AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbv|
DcKiY : Qwe I cv‡VvcKiY
mgq : 40 wgwbU

Awa‡ekb cwiPvjb cÖwµqv

Kzkj wewbg‡qi gva¨‡g †LuvR-Lei wbb|

mKj‡K ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q Kvh©µg ïiæ Kiæb Ges AskMÖnYKvix‡`i‡K †Kgb Av‡Q †m †LvuR-Lei
wbb|
QwewU †`Lvb hv‡Z mevB †`L‡Z cv‡i| Qwe‡Z Kx †`Lv hv‡”Q Zv Rvb‡Z Pvb| K‡qKR‡bi KvQ
†_‡K ïbyb|
Gevi ejyb †h, Avgv‡`i AvR‡Ki Av‡jvPbvi welq †bZ…Z¡ A_v©r †bZ…Z¡ †`qvi †ÿ‡Î bvix-cyiæl
Df‡qiB †h mgvb AwaKvi i‡q‡Q †mB welqwU Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev|
Avcbviv wK bvix †bZv ev gwnjv wjWvi †`‡L‡Qb|
Gevi cv‡VvcKi‡Yi mnvqZvq †bZ…‡Z¡i †ÿ‡Î bvix-cyiæ‡li mgZvi welqwU Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
PvB‡j ZvivI †h wb‡R‡`i cwim‡i †bZ…‡Z¡ w`‡Z cv‡i Zv Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|

14 | P a g e
 bvix-cyiæ‡li mgZv

†bZ…‡Z¡i †ÿ‡Î

†bZ…‡Z¡i †ÿ‡Î
bvix-cyiæl DfqB †bZ…Z¡ w`‡Z cv‡i| bvix †h mdjfv‡e †bZ…Z¡ w`‡Z cv‡i †m D`vniY
Avgv‡`i Pvwicv‡k AmsL¨| Avgv‡`i MÖvg¸‡jv‡Z cÖwZ Iqv‡W©B bvix KvDwÝji i‡q‡Q|
mgv‡R wewfbœ †ÿ‡Î bvix †bZ…Z¡ w`‡”Q| mwgwZ‡Z †bZv bvix GgbwK †`k cwiPvjbvi
†ÿ‡ÎI bvix mdjfv‡e †bZ…Z¡ w`‡”Qb| wKš‘y Avgv‡`i mgv‡R GL‡bv wKQz gvbyl bvix †bZ…Z¡
†g‡b wb‡Z Pvq bv| GUv †Mvovgx ev cyi‡bv a¨vb-aviYv| †bZ…‡Z¡i †ÿ‡Î bvix-cyiæl Df‡qi
mgvb my‡hvM i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨Zv I `ÿZv _vK‡j bvix ev cyiæl †h †KDB †bZ…Z¡ w`‡Z cv‡i|
†bZ…Z¡ †`qvi †ÿ‡Î bvix-cyiæl Df‡qiB mgvb AwaKvi i‡q‡Q|

PPv© :
bvix †bZ…Z¡ †g‡b †be Ges wb‡R‡`i †g‡q‡K fwel¨‡Zi †bZv wnmv‡e M‡o Zzj‡ev|

15 | P a g e
Awa‡ekb-6 bvix / wK‡kvix wkÿv I cÖwkÿY

D‡Ïk¨ : Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY- bvix/ wK‡kvixi Rb¨ wkÿv I cÖwkÿ‡Yi ¸iæZ¡ m¤ú‡K©
Rvb‡Z I ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
c×wZ : †Ljv, Qwe cÖ`©kb I AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbv|
DcKiY : Qwe I cv‡VvcKiY
mgq : 40 wgwbU

Awa‡ekb cwiPvjb cÖwµqv

Kzkjvw` wewbg‡qi gva¨‡g AvR‡Ki Kvh©µg ïiæ Kiæb| AvR‡Ki Av‡jvPbvi welq Rvbvb|
mKj‡K D¾xweZ Kivi Rb¨ cv‡VvcKi‡Y DwjøwLZ †LjvwU mK‡j wg‡j †Ljyb| †LjvwU Zviv
Dc‡fvM K‡i‡Q wKbv Rvb‡Z Pvb|
Gevi QwewU cÖ`©kb Kiæb| Qwe‡Z Kx †`Lv hv‡”Q Zv Rvb‡Z Pvb| K‡qKR‡bi KvQ †_‡K Rvb‡Z
Pvb| wR‡Ám K‡i †`Lyb AvR‡Ki Av‡jvPbvi welq Zviv ej‡Z cv‡ib wK-bv|
bvix I wK‡kvixi Rb¨ wkÿv I cÖwkÿY Gi ¸iæZ¡ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiæb| evev-gv-i `vwqZ¡ Kx
Zv Av‡jvPbv Kiæb| cÖ‡qvR‡b cv‡VvcKi‡Yi mnvqZv wbb|
†K KZUzKz eyS‡Z cvi‡jb Zv hvPvB Kiæb|

bvix/wK‡kvix wkÿv
16 | P a g e
 bvix/wK‡kvix wkÿv I cÖwkÿY

bvix/wK‡kvix wkÿv I cÖwkÿY

eZ©gvb mg‡q bvix I wK‡kvix‡`i wkÿv I cÖwkÿY AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| bvixi ghv©`v e„w×i †ÿ‡Î wkÿv
I cÖwkÿY eo f~wgKv iv‡L| †h †Kvb wKQz n‡Z †M‡j (†hgb: Wv³vi, wkÿK, e¨vsKvi, AvBbRxex,
g¨vwR‡÷ªU, miKvix Kg©KZ©v) wkÿv jvM‡e| wkÿvMZ †hvM¨Zv Qvov `iLv¯ÍB Kiv hv‡e bv| Kv‡RB
mevi Av‡M PvB wkÿv|
Ab¨w`‡K †Kvb wKQz fvjfv‡e Ki‡Z †M‡j `ÿZv jv‡M| Avi GB `ÿZv evov‡bv hvq cÖwkÿ‡Yi
gva¨‡g| Kv‡RB wkÿvi gZ cÖwkÿYI AZ¨šÍ Riæwi| †hLv‡bB cÖwkÿ‡Yi my‡hvM cvIqv hvq †mUv‡K
MÖnY Kiv `iKvi|
Kv‡RB Avgv‡`i †g‡q‡`i‡K Aek¨B wkwÿZ K‡i Zzj‡Z n‡e Ges wkÿvi cvkvcvwk cÖwkÿY w`‡q
Zv‡`i‡K `ÿ K‡i M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e|

gv-evevi f~wgKv I `vwqZ¡

wK‡kvixi wkÿv wbwðZ Kivi †ÿ‡Î cÖv_wgK `vwqZ¡ n‡”Q gv-evevi| cÖ_‡gB `iKvi gv-evevi `„wófw½
e`j nIqv| gv-evev hv‡Z g‡b bv K‡i, †g‡q eo n‡q c‡ii N‡i P‡j hv‡e| Kv‡RB AZ †jLvcov
Kivi `iKvi Kx? A_ev †g‡qiv †Zv Avq K‡i LvIqv‡e bv BZ¨vw`| GB `„wófw½i e`j n‡Z n‡e|
gv-evev‡K fve‡Z n‡e †g‡qUviI †gav- †hvM¨Zv Av‡Q, †g‡qUvI cwievi-mgvR I †`‡ki Rb¨ Ae`vb
ivL‡Z cv‡i, †mI AvZ¥wbf©ikxj n‡Z cv‡i| Zvi Rb¨ Zv‡K wkwÿZ K‡i M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e|
cÖwkÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g `ÿ K‡i Zzj‡Z n‡e| GB `vwqZ¡ evev-gvÕi| miKvi †mLv‡b mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Q
webv †eZ‡b covi my‡hvM w`‡q, webvg~‡j¨ eB w`‡q, †g‡q‡`i Dce„wË w`‡q| Kv‡RB wK‡kvix
†g‡qwU‡K wkwÿZ K‡i, `ÿ K‡i M‡o Zzj‡Z gv-evev‡K h_vh_ f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|

†Ljv: †XD †Ljv

mevB †Mvj n‡q `vuov‡e ev em‡e| †dwm‡j‡UUi †Ljvi wb‡`©kbv †`‡eb| GKRb `j‡bZv evQvB Ki‡e|
cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki `ywU nvZ mvg‡b ey‡Ki Kv‡Q _vK‡e| Av½y‡ji fvu‡R Av½yj _vK‡e| Zvici mevB GKm‡½
†Rvov nv‡Z †XD †Ljv‡Z _vK‡e| `j‡bZv MÖx¯§Kv‡ji †XD ej‡j †Ljv ax‡i n‡e| elv©Kv‡ji †XD ej‡e
†XD `ªæZ n‡e Ges eo eo n‡e| hw` †KD MÖx¯§Kv‡ji †XD †Lj‡Z elv©i †XD †L‡j wKsev elv©i †XD
†Lj‡Z wM‡q MÖx‡¯§i †XD †L‡j Zvn‡j †m AvDU n‡e|

17 | P a g e
Awa‡ekb-7 mgghv©`vi AwaKvi

D‡Ïk¨ : Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY- bvix cyiæl Df‡qiB †h mgvb ghv©`v cvIqvi AwaKvi
i‡q‡Q Zv Rvb‡Z I ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
c×wZ : Qwe cÖ`©kb I AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbv|
DcKiY : Qwe I cv‡VvcKiY
mgq : 40 wgwbU

Awa‡ekb cwiPvjb cÖwµqv

Kzkjvw` wewbgq I †LuvR Lei †bqvi gva¨‡g Awa‡ekb ïiæ Kiæb|

Qwe †`Lvb Ges Qwe‡Z Kx †`Lv hv‡”Q Zv Rvb‡Z Pvb| K‡qKR‡bi gZvgZ ïbyb|
AvR‡Ki Av‡jvPbvi welq Rvbvb| mgghv©`vi AwaKvi A_v©r bvix‡`i A‡bK¸‡jv AwaKvi i‡q‡Q|
Zvi g‡a¨ GKwU nj mgvb ghv©`v cvIqvi AwaKvi|
cv‡VvcKi‡Yi mnvqZvq bvixi mgghv©`vi AwaKvi welqwU Av‡jvPbv Kiæb| cÖPwjZ aviYv I
eZ©gvb aviYv `y‡UvB Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
Avcbvi Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Zviv Kx eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Qb Zv hvPvB Kiæb|
Zviv †Kvb aviYvi c‡ÿ- cÖPwjZ bv eZ©gvb aviYv Zv Rvb‡Z Pvb| wb‡R‡`i Rxe‡b Zviv †Kvb
aviYvwU Abykxjb Ki‡eb?
GB Av‡jvPbvi d‡j Zv‡`i aviYvi Kx cwieZ©b nj Zv Rvb‡Z Pvb Ges K‡qKR‡bi KvQ †_‡K
ïbyb|
wkÿYxq w`K¸‡jv Avev‡iv Av‡jvPbv K‡i mKj‡K ab¨ev` Rvwb‡q Av‡jvPbv †kl Kiæb|

18 | P a g e
 bvixi mvgvwRK AwaKvi

mg-gh©v`vi AwaKvi

mggh©v`vi AwaKvi

cÖPwjZ aviYv: bvix‡K †evSv fvev, bvix ciwbf©ikxj, bvix we‡qi ci A‡b¨i evwo P‡j
hvq, bvix Aejv ev `ye©j| ZvB bvix‡K Lv‡Uv K‡i †`Lv nq, Agh©v`vi †Pv‡L †`Lv nq| bvix
Avq Ki‡jI †m UvKv Li‡Pi AwaKvi n‡Z ewÂZ nq|

eZ©gvb aviYv: bvix I cyiæ‡li gh©v`v mgvb| bvix-cyiæl Dfq‡K ¯ªóv gvbyl wnmv‡e m„wó
K‡i‡Qb| GKv †KDB ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© bq, bvix cyiæl G‡K Ac‡ii cwic~iK| my‡hvM †c‡j bvixI
¯^wbf©i n‡Z cv‡i| †mI mgv‡Ri m¤ú`, wm×všÍ w`‡Z cv‡i, evev-gv ev cwiev‡ii `vwqZ¡
wb‡Z cv‡i Ggb wK †`‡kiI †bZ…Z¡ w`‡Z cv‡i| ZvB bvix cyiæl DfqB mgvb gh©v`vi
AwaKvix|

19 | P a g e
Awa‡ekb-8 †hŠZz‡Ki Awfkvc †_‡K gyw³i AwaKvi

D‡Ïk¨ : Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY- †hŠZz‡Ki Awfkvc †_‡K gyw³ cvIqv †h bvixi mvgvwRK
AwaKvi Zv Rvb‡Z I ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
c×wZ : †ivj †cø I AwfÁZv eY©bv |
DcKiY : cv‡VvcKiY|
mgq : 40 wgwbU

Awa‡ekb cwiPvjb cÖwµqv

mKj‡K ab¨ev` Rvbvb I †LvuRLei wbb| AvR‡Ki Av‡jvPbvi welq Rvbvb|

Av‡jvPbv ïiæ Kivi Av‡M Avgiv GKUz gRv Ki‡ev| AvR Avevi Awfbq †`Le| AvR †K †K
Awfbq Ki‡eb?
K‡qKRb‡K Awfb‡qi Rb¨ wVK Kiæb Ges †hŠZz‡Ki AwfÁZv Awfb‡qi gva¨‡g Zz‡j ai‡Z
ejyb|
Awfbq n‡j mK‡j wg‡j nvZZvwj w`b| †hŠZzK m¤ú‡K© Kvi Kx gZ Zv Rvb‡Z Pvb|
cv‡VvcKi‡Y DwjøwLZ welq¸‡jv Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g Zz‡j aiæb| cÖPwjZ aviYv Ges eZ©gvb aviYv
`y‡UvB Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
Zviv †Kvb aiYvi c‡ÿ Zv Rvb‡Z Pvb| Zviv wb‡R‡`i Rxe‡b Kx Abykxjb ev PPv© Ki‡e Zv
awi‡q w`b|
mKj‡K ab¨ev` Rvwb‡q Awa‡ekb †kl Kiæb|

20 | P a g e
 bvixi mvgvwRK AwaKvi

†hŠZz‡Ki Awfkvc †_‡K gyw³i AwaKvi

†hŠZz‡Ki Awfkvc †_‡K gyw³i AwaKvi

cÖPwjZ aviYv: bvix‡K †evSv fvev nq| †m ¯^vgxi Dci wbf©ikxj, ¯^vgx Zv‡K Avq
†ivRMvi K‡i LvIqv‡e ZvB we‡qi mgq ev c‡i †hŠZzK †bqv hvq| Pvc w`‡j †g‡q cÿ
†hŠZzK w`‡Z eva¨ nq| bv n‡j Zv‡K gviai Kiv nq ev wbhv©Zb Kiv nq, ZvjvK w`‡q
†`Iqv nq, eD‡K ev‡ci evwo cvwV‡q †`qv nq| A‡bK †ÿ‡Î ¯^vgx AveviI we‡q K‡i|
GmeB Lye cyivZb ev åvšÍ aviYv Ges †b°viRbK KvR| G¸‡jv Aciva Ges †eAvBbx|

eZ©gvb aviYv: †hŠZzK †`qv Ges †bqv kvw¯Í‡hvM¨ Aciva| †hŠZzK †bqv AcgvbRbK ev
Agh©v`vKi| AvZ¥m¤§vb‡evam¤úbœ †Q‡jiv KL‡bvB †hŠZzK †bq bv| ghv©`vevb I
AvZ¥wbf©kxj bvixiv KL‡bv †hŠZzK w`‡q we‡q K‡i bv|

21 | P a g e
Awa‡ekb-9 evj¨weevn †_‡K gyw³ cvIqvi AwaKvi

D‡Ïk¨ : Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY- evj¨weevn †_‡K gyw³ cvIqv †h bvixi AwaKvi Zv
Rvb‡Z I ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
c×wZ : Mí cVb I we‡kølY|
DcKiY : Mí I cv‡VvcKiY|
mgq : 40 wgwbU

Awa‡ekb cwiPvjb cÖwµqv

Kzkjvw` wewbgq Kiæb, AskMÖnYKvix‡`i †LvuR-Lei wbb Ges AvR‡Ki Av‡jvPbvi welq Rvbvb|
GKwU Mí w`‡q ïiæ Kiæb| mKj‡K g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i ïb‡Z DØy× Kiæb| cv‡VvcKi‡Y DwjøwLZ
MíwU AvKl©Yxqfv‡e ejyb|
Mí †_‡K Zviv Kx eyS‡jb Zv Rvbvi †Póv Kiæb| K‡qKR‡bi KvQ †_‡K ïbyb|
Gevi cv‡VvcKi‡Y DwjøwLZ cÖPwjZ aviYv I eZ©gvb aviYv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiæb| bvixi Rb¨
mvgvwRK A‡bK AwaKvi i‡q‡Q| Zvi g‡a¨ GKUv n‡jv evj¨weevn †_‡K gyw³ cvIqvi AwaKvi|
Avcbvi Av‡jvPbv Zviv KZUzKz eyS‡Z cvi‡jb Zv hvPvB Kiæb|
AskMÖnYKvixMY †Kvb aviYvi c‡ÿ Zv Rvbvi Rb¨ cÖkœ Kiæb| Zviv hv‡Z eZ©gvb aviYvi PPv©
K‡ib| Zvi Rb¨ DØy× Kiæb ev Dcjw× RvMÖZ Kivi †Póv Kiæb|
mevB‡K ab¨ev` Rvwb‡q Awa‡ekb †kl Kiæb|

22 | P a g e
 bvixi mvgvwRK AwaKvi

evj¨weevn †_‡K gyw³ cvIqvi AwaKvi

cÖPwjZ aviYv: †g‡qi Avevi eqm Kx? gvwmK ïiæ nIqvi ciB we‡q †`qv hvq| ZvovZvwo
we‡q w`‡q w`‡jB eis Sv‡gjv gy³ nIqv hvq ev wbivcËv _v‡K| Avgvi †g‡q Avwg we‡q †`e
Zv‡Z gvby‡li Kx? eqm †ewk n‡j fvj †Q‡j cvIqv hv‡e bv| wKš‘ Gme aviYv fzj| Kg
eq‡m we‡q w`‡jB eis †g‡qwU AvRxe‡bi Rb¨ †fvMvwšÍi gy‡L c‡o| Zvi ¯^v¯’¨ †f‡½ hvq,
Acyó wkïi Rb¥ †`qv, gv I wkïi g„Zy¨SzuwK ev‡o|

eZ©gvb aviYv: evj¨we‡q †`qv RNb¨ Aciva, kvw¯Í‡hvM¨ †Zv e‡UB| †g‡qi eqm 18 Ges
†Q‡ji eqm 21 eQi bv n‡j we‡q †`qv `Ûbxq Aciva| Kg eq‡m we‡q w`‡Z †M‡j Ab¨iv
evav w`‡e Ges †Rj Rwigvbv n‡Z cv‡i| m‡PZb †Q‡j‡g‡qiv evj¨we‡q‡Z gZ †`q bv eis
Gi weiæ‡× `uvovq| m‡PZb evev-gvI evj¨weev‡ni wec‡ÿ, Kg eq‡m we‡q w`‡q Zviv
†g‡q‡K AvRxe‡bi Rb¨ wec‡`i w`‡K †V‡j †`q bv|

Mí: evj¨ weevn n‡Z gyw³

bvg mwKbv †eMg| KzPKz‡P Kv‡jv 15 eQi eqmx GKwU †g‡q| mwKbvi AviI fvB †evb Av‡Q e‡j Zvi
evev Zv‡K we‡q †`qvi wPšÍv K‡i| wKš‘ mwKbv †`L‡Z Kv‡jv e‡j †Kvb cvÎ Zv‡K we‡q Ki‡Z Pvq bv|
A‡bKw`b ci eû K‡ó Zvi evev †g‡q we‡q †`evi GKwU cÖ¯Íve †c‡j| †g‡qi Mv‡qi is Kv‡jv e‡j
cvÎcÿ †gvUv As‡Ki †hŠZzK `vwe Kij| mxgvnxb Kó n‡e †R‡bI evev †g‡qi we‡qi Av‡qvRb ïiæ
K‡i|
mwKbvi we‡qi Lei ï‡b WFS Gi Kgx©iv Zvi evwo‡Z hvq, Kvib WFS Kgx©iv Rv‡b mwKbvi eqm
GL‡bv 15 cvi nqwb| Zviv mwKbvi evev gv mn cwiev‡ii Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨ I cvov cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i evj¨
weev‡ni Kzdj m¤ú©‡K †evSv‡Z ïiæ Kij| Ges †evSv‡Z mÿg n‡jv evj¨ we‡qi d‡j mwKbvi Rxeb
aŸsm n‡q hv‡e| AviI ejj, evj¨ weevn †`qv GKwU AvBbZ `Ûbxq Aciva| 18 eQ‡ii c~‡e© hw` †KD
†g‡qi we‡q †`q Zvn‡j AvBb Abyhvqx Zv‡K kvw¯Íi AvIZvq Avbv n‡e| GK_v ï‡b mwKbvi evev ej‡jv
mwKbvi Av‡iv fvB‡evb Av‡Q| hw` mwKbvi we‡q‡Z †`wi nq Zvn‡j Ab¨‡`i Kx n‡e? ZLb WFS Kgx©
mwKbv‡K cov‡jLv Kiv‡bvi civgk© †`b| Ges eywS‡q e‡j wkwÿZ †g‡qiv KL‡bv †evSv bq| Zviv
cwiev‡ii m¤ú`| hw` †jLvcov K‡i mwKbv Avw_©Kfv‡e mvej¤^x nq Zvn‡j cwievi Avi †Kv‡bv Kó
_vK‡e bv| GK_v ï‡b mwKbvi evev gvÕi †Pv‡L gy‡L Lywk †hb Dc‡P c‡o Ges cieZx©‡Z mwKbvi we‡q
evwZj K‡i Zv‡K ¯‹z‡j fwZ© Kwi‡q †`q|

23 | P a g e
Awa‡ekb-10 bvix wbh©vZb †_‡K gyw³ cvIqvi AwaKvi

D‡Ïk¨ : Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY- wbhv©Zb †_‡K gyw³ cvIqv †h bvixi AwaKvi Zv Rvb‡Z
I ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
c×wZ : †Km we‡kølY, AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbv |
DcKiY : †Km, cv‡VvcKiY|
mgq : 40 wgwbU

Awa‡ekb cwiPvjb cÖwµqv

Kzkjvw` wewbgq Kiæb, AskMÖnYKvix‡`i †LuvR-Lei wbb Ges AvR‡Ki Av‡jvPbvi welq Rvbvb|
mKj‡K Awa‡ek‡b Avgš¿Y Rvbvb Ges Avjvc Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g wkLb cwi‡ek ˆZwi Kiæb|
AskMÖnYKvix‡`i ejyb AvR‡K Avgiv `y-evwoi `ywU NUbv ïb‡ev| †kvbvi cwi‡ek ˆZix Kiæb Ges
NUbv `ywU ejyb|
NUbv `ywU m¤ú‡K© Zv‡`i cÖwZwµqv Rvb‡Z Pvb| K‡qKR‡bi KvQ †_‡K ïbyb|
Gevi bvix I wkï wbhv©Zb m¤ú‡K© cÖPwjZ aviYv Ges eZ©gvb aviYv Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
Zviv †Kvb aviYvi c‡ÿ Zv hvPvB Kiæb Ges PPv© Kivi Rb¨ DØy× Kiæb|
mKj‡K ab¨ev` Rvwb‡q Av‡jvPbv †kl Kiæb|

24 | P a g e
 bvixi mvgvwRK AwaKvi

bvix wbh©vZb †_‡K gyw³ cvIqvi AwaKvi

bvix wbh©vZb †_‡K gyw³ cvIqvi AwaKvi

cÖPwjZ aviYv: eD‡qi Mv‡q nvZ †ZvjvB hvq| kvm‡b bv ivL‡j gv_vq P‡o e‡m| cyiæl
gvby‡li ivM †ewk ZvB gv_v wVK _v‡K bv| gv‡S g‡a¨ Mvwj-MvjvR Po _vào bv w`‡j eD
K‡›Uªv‡j ivLv hvq bv| wkï‡`iI GKBfv‡e kvm‡bi bv‡g eKvSKv ev gviai Kiv nq wKš‘
Gme aviYv m¤ú~Y© fzj| Gme Ki‡j eis msmv‡i AkvwšÍ nq, m¤úK©¸‡jvi g‡a¨ `~iZ¡ ev‡o|
AkÖ×v‡eva Rb¥ †bq|

eZ©gvb aviYv: bvix wbh©vZb RNb¨Zg Aciva| Kv‡iv Mv‡q nvZ Zzj‡j ev Acgvb Ki‡j
Zv Zvi Rb¨ mePvB‡Z AegvbbvKi| GUv gvbevwaKv‡ii Pig j•Nb| bvix wbh©vZb
kvw¯Í‡hvM¨ Aciva| we‡eKevb cyiæl KL‡bvB bvix wbh©vZb K‡i bv eis bvix‡K m¤§vb K‡i|
bvix‡K m¤§vb Ki‡j ev ghv©`v w`‡jB eis msmvi my‡Li nq|

`y-evwoi NUbv

my›`icyi MÖv‡g evm K‡i BDmyd I Zvi cwievi| cvuP †Q‡j †g‡q eZ©gvb _vK‡jI BDmy‡di eD Avevi
Mf©eZx n‡jv| msmv‡i bvbv Afve AbUb †j‡MB _v‡K| BDmy‡di GKvi †ivRMvi w`‡q GZeo msmv‡ii
LiP †hb Pj‡Z Pvq bv| Afv‡ei Zvobvq bvbv AkvwšÍ †j‡MB _v‡K| gvbwmKfv‡e †f‡½ c‡o BDmyd|
Av‡iKwU †Q‡j mšÍvb cÖZ¨vkv K‡i †m| msmv‡ii wbZ¨ Uvbv‡cv‡ob mn¨ Ki‡Z bv †c‡i ¯¿xi Dci
AgvbweK wbhv©Zb ïiæ K‡i BDmyd| cÖZ¨n MvwjMvjvR I gviai K‡i Ges ZvjvK †`qvi fq †`Lvq| ¯¿x
†Kvb cÖwZev` Ki‡j wbhv©Zb wظb †e‡o hvq| d‡j mšÍvb‡`i DciI cÖfve †d‡j BDmy‡di GB Ab¨vq
AvPiY|

Ab¨w`‡K GKB MÖv‡g evm K‡i Avãyj Kwig I Zvi cwievi| Avãyj Kwig w`b gRyi| Zvi gvÎ `ywU
mšÍvb| hv †ivRMvi K‡i ZvB w`‡q ¯^vgx ¯¿x wg‡j `ywU mšÍvb wb‡q my‡L w`b KvUvq| Zvi `yB mšÍvbB ¯‹z‡j
c‡o| Avãyj Kwi‡gi ¯¿x wbqwgZ bvix evÜe †mev †K‡›`ª hvq| †mLvb †_‡K †m m‡PZbZvg~jK welq¸‡jv
g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q ï‡b Ges cwiev‡ii m‡½ Zvi fv‡jvw`K¸‡jv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i| hvi Kvi‡Y Aí Avq
w`‡qI Zv‡`i msmv‡i my‡Li evZvm eB‡Q|

25 | P a g e
Awa‡ekb-11 Pjv‡divi AwaKvi

D‡Ïk¨ : Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY- ¯^vaxbfv‡e PjvPj Kiv †h bvixi AwaKvi Zv Rvb‡Z I
ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
c×wZ : Qwe cÖ`©kb I AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbv |
DcKiY : Qwe I cv‡VvcKiY|
mgq : 40 wgwbU

Awa‡ekb cwiPvjb cÖwµqv

AvR‡Ki Av‡jvPbvi welq Rvbvb Ges QwewU cÖ`k©b Kiæb|

Qwe †`‡L Zviv Kx eyS‡Z cvi‡Qb Zv Rvb‡Z Pvb|
Gevi Pjv‡divi AwaKvi wb‡q cÖPwjZ aviYv Ges eZ©gvb aviYv Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
†K KZUzKz eyS‡Z cvi‡jb Zv hvPvB Kiæb| ¯^vaxbfv‡e Pjv‡div Kiv †h bvixi AwaKvi Zv mevB
eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Qb wK-bv Zv hvPvB Kiæb|
mK‡j wg‡j †Kvb GKwU KweZv ev Mvb †M‡q Awa‡ekb †kl Kiæb|

26 | P a g e
 bvixi mvgvwRK AwaKvi

Pjv‡divi AwaKvi

Pjv‡divi AwaKvi

cÖPwjZ aviYv: bvixi RMr Pvi †`qv‡ji g‡a¨| N‡ii eD evB‡i †M‡j gvbm¤§vb _v‡K bv|
evB‡i †eiæ‡j bvixi †PvL dz‡U hvq ZvB Zv‡K Avi e‡k ivLv hvq bv| bvix evB‡i †M‡j
A‡b¨i mv‡_ wgk‡e Ges Ni †Q‡o P‡j hv‡e| ZvB bvix‡K N‡ii g‡a¨ ivL‡Z n‡e|

eZ©gvb aviYv: bvixi RMr ïay N‡ii g‡a¨ bq| †m Av‡qi Kv‡R hv‡e, mfv-mwgwZ Ki‡e,
BDwbqb cwil‡` hv‡e, miKvix Awdm Av`vj‡Z hv‡e, cÖ‡qvR‡b †m †h †Kvb RvqMvq
Pjv‡div Ki‡e| wb‡Ri Ges cwiev‡ii cÖ‡qvR‡b ¯^vaxbfv‡e PjvPj Kiv bvixi AwaKvi|
†m‡ÿ‡Î †KD evav n‡q `uvov‡e bv|

27 | P a g e
Awa‡ekb-12 gZ cÖKv‡ki AwaKvi

D‡Ïk¨ : Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY- wb‡Ri gZvgZ cÖKv‡k †h bvixi AwaKvi i‡q‡Q Zv
Rvb‡Z I ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
c×wZ : †Ljv I AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbv|
DcKiY : cv‡VvcKiY
mgq : 40 wgwbU

Awa‡ekb cwiPvjb cÖwµqv

Kzkjvw` wewbgq I †LvuR Lei †bqvi gva¨‡g Awa‡ekb ïiæ Kiæb|

ïiæ‡ZB cv‡VvcKi‡Y DwjøwLZ †LjvwU mevB wg‡j †Ljyb Ges mevB hv‡Z Ask †bq †m w`‡K †Lqvj
ivLyb|
AvR‡Ki Av‡jvPbvi welq Rvbvb- ÔgZ cÖKv‡ki AwaKviÕ|
G wel‡q AskMÖnYKvix‡`i gZvgZ Rvb‡Z Pvb| cv‡VvcKi‡Yi mnvqZvq gZ cÖKv‡ki AwaKvi
welqwU Av‡jvPbv Kiæb| Avcbvi Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Zviv Kx eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Qb Zv hvPvB Kiæb|
GB Av‡jvPbvi d‡j Zv‡`i aviYvi Kx cwieZ©b nj Zv Rvb‡Z Pvb Ges K‡qKR‡bi KvQ †_‡K
ïbyb|
wkÿbxq w`K¸‡jv Avev‡iv Av‡jvPbv K‡i mKj‡K ab¨ev` Rvwb‡q Av‡jvPbv †kl Kiæb|

28 | P a g e
 gZ cÖKvk bvixi AwaKvi

gZ cÖKv‡ki AwaKvi

gZ cÖKv‡ki AwaKvi
cÖ‡Z¨KUv gvby‡liB gZ cÖKv‡ki AwaKvi i‡q‡Q| bvix Zvi gZvgZ cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡i|
e¨w³MZ, cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK †h †Kvb †ÿ‡ÎB wb‡Ri gZvgZ cÖKv‡ki ¯^vaxbZv ev
AwaKvi bvixi i‡q‡Q| hw`I cyiælkvwmZ mgv‡R A‡b‡KB bvixi gZvgZ‡K ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Z
Pvq bv| wKš‘y GUv fzj PP©v| bvix Zvi gZvgZ w`‡Z cv‡i Ges Zvi gZvgZI mgvb
¸iæZ¡c~Y©| ZvB g‡bi †fZi †P‡c bv †i‡L wb‡Ri gZ cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e bvix‡K|

†Ljv: Avq †i Avgvi jBU¨v gvQ

†dwm‡j‡UUi AskMÖnYKvix‡`i `yB `‡j fvM Ki‡eb| `yB `j †_‡K `yRb `j‡bZv wVK
Ki‡eb|

`j‡bZv cÖwZcÿ `‡ji GKR‡bi †PvL a‡i Bkvivq Zvi `‡ji GKRb‡K gv‡Qi bv‡g A_ev
dz‡ji bv‡g ev d‡ji bv‡g WvK‡e| †hgb- Avq †i Avgvi jBU¨v gvQ| ZLb jBU¨v gvQ
G‡m hvi †Pv‡L a‡i‡Q Zvi Kcv‡j †QvU K‡i †UvKv w`‡q wb‡Ri RvqMvq wM‡q em‡e| hvi
†PvL a‡i ivLv n‡qwQ‡jv †m hw` mwVK gvby‡li bvg ej‡Z bv cv‡i Zvn‡j †m AvDU n‡q
hv‡e| Avi hw` bvg ej‡Z cv‡i Z‡e hvi bvg e‡j‡Q †m AvDU n‡q hv‡e|

29 | P a g e
Awa‡ekb-13 wm×všÍ †`qv-†bqvi AwaKvi

D‡Ïk¨ : Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY- wm×všÍ †`qv Ges †bqvi AwaKvi †h bvixi i‡q‡Q Zv
Rvb‡Z I ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
c×wZ : Mí ejv, AwfÁZv wewbgq I Av‡jvPbv|
DcKiY : Mí I cv‡VvcKiY
mgq : 40 wgwbU

Awa‡ekb cwiPvjb cÖwµqv

Kzkjvw` wewbgq Kiæb, AskMÖnYKvix‡`i †LvuR-Lei wbb Ges Avjvc Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g wkLb
cwi‡ek ˆZix Kiæb|
mKj‡K Awa‡ek‡b Avgš¿Y Rvbvb Ges AvR‡Ki Av‡jvPbvi welq Rvbvb- bvixi wm×všÍ †`qv
†bqvi AwaKvi|
AvR‡K Av‡iKwU Mí †kvbve e‡j cv‡VvcKi‡Y DwjøwLZ MíwU †kvbvb|
Gevi bvixi wm×všÍ †`qv-†bqvi AwaKvi welqwU Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
Zviv wK N‡i evB‡i †Kvb wel‡q wm×všÍ †bq ev †`q wR‡Ám Kiæb|
wm×všÍ †`qv Ges †bqv GUv †h bvixi AwaKvi G welqUv Zv‡`i Kv‡Q ¯úó wK? cÖkœ K‡i Rvbvi
†Póv Kiæb|
wR‡Ám Kiæb, AskMÖnYKvixiv wK Zv‡`i †Q‡j‡g‡q‡K †mfv‡e ˆZwi Ki‡eb Ges wb‡Ri †ÿ‡Î
PPv© Ki‡eb?
mvims‡ÿc K‡i Av‡jvPbv †kl Kiæb|

30 | P a g e
 wm×všÍ †`qv-†bqv bvixi AwaKvi

wm×všÍ †`qv-†bqvi AwaKvi

wm×všÍ †`qv-†bqvi AwaKvi

†h †Kvb wel‡q wm×všÍ †bqvi ev †`qvi AwaKvi bvixi i‡q‡Q| GUv bvixi ivR‰bwZK
AwaKvi| mšÍv‡bi †jLvcov, †Q‡j-†g‡qi we‡q, wb‡R mšÍvb aviY Kiv- G ai‡bi wm×všÍ
†bevi AwaKvi †hgb i‡q‡Q, †Zgwb †m Av‡qi KvR Ki‡e wKbv, mvgvwRK †Kvb Kg©Kv‡Ð
Ask †b‡e wKbv, mfv-mwgwZ‡Z †hvM †`‡e wKbv, †bZ…Z¡ †`‡e wKbv- G ai‡bi wm×všÍ †bqvi
AwaKviI Zvi i‡q‡Q| A_©vr Rxe‡bi †h †Kvb ai‡bi wm×všÍ †bqvi AwaKvi bvixi i‡q‡Q|

Mí: kvwšÍcyi
MÖv‡gi bvg kvwšÍcyi| H MÖv‡g evm K‡i GK K…lK cwievi| K…l‡Ki e„×v evev gv, ¯¿x
cyÎ Kb¨v wb‡q †gvU QqR‡bi msmvi| Aóg †kÖYx co–qv †g‡qwU †`L‡Z ïb‡Z †ek
üócyó, bv`ym by`ym| MÖv‡gi GK gyiæweŸ †g‡qwUi Rb¨ GKwU we‡qi cÖ¯Íve wb‡q Av‡m
K…l‡Ki Kv‡Q| Mvu‡qi gyiæweŸ, Kx K‡i Zvu‡K wdwi‡q †`‡e? K…lK Zvi gy‡Li Dci
†Kvb K_v ej‡Z bv †c‡i we‡q‡Z ivRx n‡q hvq| evwo wd‡i K_vwU Zvi ¯¿xi m‡½
Av‡jvc K‡i|
AvjvcPvwiZvi GK chv©‡q Zvi ¯¿x ¯úó Rvwb‡q †`q †m Zvi †g‡q‡K GLb we‡q w`‡e
bv| †g‡qwU cov‡kvbvq Lye fv‡jv| cÖwZevi cixÿvq fv‡jv djvdj K‡i| GZ Aí
eq‡m Zvi †g‡qi we‡q Rxeb †M‡jI †m †`‡e bv| K_vwU ï‡b K…lK e‡j †Zvgvi K_v
wVK Av‡Q| wKš‘ gyiæweŸ‡K Kx K‡i bv ej‡ev Avwg?
ZLb K…l‡Ki ¯¿x e‡j, †Zvgv‡K wKQz ej‡Z n‡e bv hv ejvi Avwg ej‡ev| c‡ii w`b
†m wM‡q Mvu‡qi H gyiæweŸ‡K Rvwb‡q †`q Zvi †g‡q‡K GLb we‡q †`‡e bv|
evwo wd‡i K…lK I K„l‡Ki ¯¿x `yRb wg‡j wm×všÍ wbj kZ Kó n‡jI †Q‡j †g‡qi
cov‡jLv KL‡bv eÜ n‡Z †`‡e bv|

31 | P a g e
Awa‡ekb-14 wb‡Ri g‡Z †fvU †`qvi AwaKvi

D‡Ïk¨ : Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY- wb‡Ri gZ Abyhvqx †fvU †`qvi AwaKvi †h bvixi i‡q‡Q
Zv Rvb‡Z I ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
c×wZ : Qwe cÖ`©kb, AwfÁZv wewbgq I Av‡jvPbv|
DcKiY : Qwe I cv‡VvcKiY||
mgq : 40 wgwbU|

Awa‡ekb cwiPvjb cÖwµqv

Kzkj wewbg‡qi gva¨‡g Awa‡ekb ïiæ Kiæb|

AvR‡Ki Av‡jvPbvi welq Kx Zv AskMÖnYKvix‡`i Rvbvb- bvixi wb‡Ri g‡Z †fvU †`qvi
AwaKvi|
QwewU †`Lvb Ges Kx eySv hv‡”Q Zv wR‡Ám Kiæb| K‡qKR‡bi gZvgZ ïbyb|
Gevi wb‡Ri g‡Z †fvU †`qvi AwaKvi welqwU Av‡jvPbv Kiæb ( cv‡VvcKiY Abyhvqx)
Zviv Kx eyS‡Z cvi‡jb Zv hvPvB Kiæb|
Av‡jvPbvi welqwU Zviv wb‡Riv PPv© Ki‡eb wK-bv Ges Ab¨‡`iI GB civgk© †`‡eb wK-bv- Zv
wR‡Ám Kiæb|
mvims‡ÿc K‡i Av‡jvPbv †kl Kiæb|

32 | P a g e
 wb‡Ri g‡Z †fvU †`qv bvixi AwaKvi

wb‡Ri g‡Z †fvU †`qvi AwaKvi

wb‡Ri g‡Z †fvU †`qvi AwaKvi

wb‡Ri g‡Z †fvU †`qv GUv AwaKvi| bvix Zvi wb‡Ri g‡Z †fvU †`‡e GUv Zvi AwaKvi|
hw`I Avgv‡`i mgv‡R A‡bK bvixB Zvi ¯^vgx ev AwffveK‡`i wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx †fvU
w`‡Z eva¨ nq| wKš‘ GUv Ab¨vq| bvix Zvi wb‡Ri g‡Z †fvU †`‡e Ges hv‡K Lywk Zv‡K
†`‡e GUv Zvi AwaKvi| GKRb cyiæl †hgb wb‡Ri g‡Z †fvU w`‡Z cv‡i GKRb bvixI
†Zgwb wb‡Ri g‡Z †fvU w`‡e| A_v©r wb‡Ri g‡Z †fvU †`qvi AwaKvi bvix-cyiæl Df‡qiB
i‡q‡Q|

33 | P a g e
Awa‡ekb-15 weevn †iwR‡÷ªkb

D‡Ïk¨ : Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY- weevn †iwR‡÷ªkb †h bvixi AvBbMZ AwaKvi Ges GUv
†h AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Zv Rvb‡Z I ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
c×wZ : Qwe cÖ`k©b I Av‡jvPbv|
DcKiY : Qwe I cv‡VvcKiY|
mgq : 40 wgwbU|

Awa‡ekb cwiPvjb cÖwµqv

Kzkjvw` wewbgq Kiæb, AskMÖnYKvix‡`i †LvuRLei wbb Ges Avjvc Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g wkLb
cwi‡ek ˆZix Kiæb|
AvR‡Ki Av‡jvPbvi welq Kx Zv AskMÖnYKvix‡`i Rvbvb- weevn †iwR‡÷ªkb|
QwewU †`Lvb Ges Kx eySv hv‡”Q Zv wR‡Ám Kiæb| K‡qKR‡bi gZvgZ ïbyb|
Gevi weevn †iwR‡÷ªkb welqwU Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
wb‡Ri cwiev‡i ev AvZ¥xq¯^R‡bi †Kvb †g‡qi we‡qi mgq †iwRw÷ªi welqwU‡Z ¸iæZ¡ †`‡eb wK-bv
wR‡Ám Kiæb|
mK‡j hv‡Z we‡q †iwR‡÷ªk‡bi wel‡q ¸iæZ¡ †`b †m welqwU‡Z DØz× K‡i Awa‡ekb †kl Kiæb|

34 | P a g e
 bvixi AvBbMZ AwaKvi

weevn †iwR‡÷ªkb

weevn †iwR‡÷ªkb
weevn †iwR‡óªkb Kiv bvixi AvBbMZ AwaKvi| †Kbbv Gi mv‡_ we‡q msµvšÍ AvBwb cÖwµqv
hy³| we‡q K‡i‡Qb wKbv, we‡qi kZ©mg~n Kx- Gme cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ weevn †iwR‡÷ªkb AZ¨šÍ
Riæwi Ges weevn †iwR‡÷ªkb Kivi AwaKvi bvixi AvBbMZ AwaKvi|

35 | P a g e
Awa‡ekb-16 †gvnivbv I fiY‡cvlY cvIqvi AwaKvi

D‡Ïk¨ : Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY- †gvnivbv I fiY‡cvlY cvIqv †h bvixi AwaKvi Zv

Rvb‡Z I ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
c×wZ : †Ljv I AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbv|
DcKiY : †Ljv I cv‡VvcKiY|
mgq : 40 wgwbU|

Awa‡ekb cwiPvjb cÖwµqv

Kzkjvw` wewbgq Kiæb, AskMÖnYKvix‡`i †LvuRLei wbb Ges Avjvc Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g wkLb
cwi‡ek ˆZix Kiæb|
cv‡Vv‡cvKi‡Y DwjøwLZ †LjvwU mK‡j wg‡j †Ljyb hv‡Z mevB Avb›` Ki‡Z cv‡i|
AvR‡Ki Av‡jvPbvi welq Kx Zv AskMÖnYKvix‡`i Rvbvb- †gvnivbv I fiY‡cvlY cvIqvi
AwaKvi|
Gevi †gvnivbv I fiY‡cvlY cvIqvi AwaKvi welqwU Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
†K KZUzKz eyS‡Z cvi‡jb Zv hvPvB Kiæb| GUv †h bvixi AvBbMZ AwaKvi Zv ¯úó Kiæb|
mvims‡ÿc K‡i Av‡jvPbv †kl Kiæb|

36 | P a g e
 bvixi AvBbMZ AwaKvi

†gvnivbv I fiY‡cvlY cvIqvi AwaKvi

†gvnivbv I fiY‡cvlY cvIqvi AwaKvi

†gvnivbv I fiY‡cvlY cvIqv bvixi AvBbMZ AwaKvi| GUv †h bvix cv‡e Zv AvBb Øviv
wba©viY K‡i †`qv Av‡Q| GB AwaKvi niY Ki‡j AvB‡bi AvkÖq †bqv hvq| Kv‡RB bvixi
c~Y© AwaKvi i‡q‡Q †gvnivbv I fiY‡cvlY cvIqvi †ÿ‡Î| Z‡e G‡ÿ‡Î Aek¨B we‡q
†iwRw÷ª eva¨Zvg~jK|

†Ljv: KvbvKvwb

mevB †Mvj n‡q `vuov‡e ev em‡e| †dwm‡j‡UUi GKR‡bi Kv‡b GKwU evK¨ ej‡e|
†mB evK¨wU hv‡K e‡j‡Q †m Zvi cv‡ki Rb‡K Kv‡b Kv‡b ej‡e| Gfv‡e cÖ‡Z¨‡K
cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki cv‡ki Rb †_‡K †kvbv evK¨wU c‡ii Rb‡K Kv‡b Kv‡b ej‡e| Ges Pj‡Z
_vK‡e †kl ch©šÍ| me©‡kl Rb evK¨wU †Rv‡i ej‡e| hv‡Z mevB ïb‡Z cvq|
hw` cÖ_gR‡bi evK¨wUi m‡½ me©‡klR‡bi ejv evK¨wUi wgj bv _v‡K Zvn‡j Kvi Kv‡Q
†_‡K evK¨wU cwieZ©b nj Zv †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|

37 | P a g e
Awa‡ekb-17 m¤ú‡` AwaKvi

D‡Ïk¨ : Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY- m¤ú‡` †h bvixi AwaKvi i‡q‡Q Ges Zv AvBb Øviv
mywbw`©ó Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv Rvb‡Z I ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
c×wZ : †Ljv, cÖ‡kœvËi I AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbv|
DcKiY : †Ljv I cv‡VvcKiY|
mgq : 40 wgwbU|

Awa‡ekb cwiPvjb cÖwµqv

Kzkjvw` wewbgq Kiæb, AskMÖnYKvix‡`i †LvuR-Lei wbb Ges Avjvc Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g wkLb
cwi‡ek ˆZix Kiæb|
cv‡VvcKi‡Y DwjøwLZ †LjvwU mK‡j wg‡j †Ljyb hv‡Z mevB Avb›` Ki‡Z cv‡i|
AvR‡Ki Av‡jvPbvi welq Kx Zv AskMÖnYKvix‡`i Rvbvb- m¤ú‡` AwaKvi|
Gevi m¤ú‡` AwaKvi welqwU Av‡jvPbv Kiæb| Lye †ewk Z_¨ bv w`‡q cv‡VvcKi‡Y DwjøwLZ Z_¨
†`qv †h‡Z cv‡i|
Av‡jvPbvi mgq cwiwPZ D`vniY, ¯’vbxq Mí BZ¨vw` mn‡hv‡M Av‡jvPbv Kiæb hv‡Z
AskMÖnYKvixMY mn‡R eyS‡Z cv‡ib|
Av‡jvPbv †k‡l †K KZUzKz eyS‡Z cvij Zv hvPvB Kiæb|
m¤ú‡` †h bvixi AwaKvi Av‡Q G wel‡q Zviv GKgZ wK-bv Zv †R‡b wbb|
mKj‡K ab¨ev` Rvwb‡q Awa‡ekb †kl Kiæb|

38 | P a g e
 bvixi AvBbMZ AwaKvi

m¤ú‡` AwaKvi

m¤ú‡` AwaKvi
m¤ú` I m¤úwË cvIqv GUv bvixi AvBbMZ AwaKvi| bvix KZUzKz cv‡e Ges Kvi Kvi KvQ
†_‡K cv‡e Zv AvBb Øviv wba©vwiZ| Kv‡RB Kv‡iv `qv ev mnvbyf~wZi welq bq| GUv bvixi
AvBbMZ AwaKvi| hw`I Avgv‡`i mgv‡R †ewki fvM bvixB †Kvb bv †Kvbfv‡e ewÂZ nq|
evev gv †Q‡j‡`i wj‡L †`q| fvBiv †ewkifvM †ÿ‡Î †evb‡`i †`q bv| †evbiv PvB‡j eis
m¤úK© Lvivc nq| GUv Acivag~jK PP©v| bvix Zvi cÖvc¨ m¤úwË †b‡e ev cv‡e GUv ivóªxq
AvBb Øviv wba©viY Kiv i‡q‡Q|

†Ljv: cyKzi-cvo
AskMÖnbKvixiv †Mvj n‡q `vuov‡e| †dwm‡j‡UUi h_vixwZ wb‡`©kbv †`‡eb| †L‡jvqvo‡`i
ga¨ †_‡K GKRb‡K `j‡bZv wn‡m‡e evQvB Ki‡eb|
`j‡bZv cyKzi ej‡j AskMÖnYKvixiv Wvb cv mvg‡b ivov‡e| cvo ej‡j Wvb cv ‡cQ‡b
wb‡q hv‡e| Ges †mvRv n‡q `vuov‡e| Gfv‡e `j‡bZv Lywkg‡Zv KL‡bv cyKzi KL‡bv cvo
ej‡Z _vK‡e| Avi AskMÖnYKvixiv †Lj‡Z _vK‡e| hw` †KD D‡ëvcvëv K‡i †hgb cyKzi
ej‡j Wvb cv mvg‡b bv G‡b †cQ‡b wb‡q hvq wKsev cvo ej‡j Wvb cv evwo‡q †`q mvg‡b
Zvn‡j †m AvDU n‡q hv‡e|

39 | P a g e
Awa‡ekb-18 e¨w³MZ ¯^v¯’¨ I cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv

D‡Ïk¨ : Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY- e¨w³MZ ¯^v¯’¨ cwiPhv© I cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ _vKvi ¸iæZ¡
m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
c×wZ : †Ljv I AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbv|
DcKiY : †Ljv I cv‡Vv‡cvKiY|
mgq : 40 wgwbU|

Awa‡ekb cwiPvjb cÖwµqv

mKj‡K ï‡f”Qv Rvbvb Ges †K †Kgb Av‡Qb Zvi †LuvR Lei wbb|
ïiæ‡Z cv‡VvcKi‡Y DwjøwLZ †h †Kvb GKwU †Ljv mK‡j wg‡j †Ljyb|
†LjvwU †Lj‡Z †Kgb †j‡M‡Q Zv Rvb‡Z Pvb| K‡qKR‡bi KvQ †_‡K ïbyb|
Gevi e¨w³MZ ¯^v¯’¨ I cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv welqwU Av‡jvPbv Kiæb| Av‡jvPbvKv‡j wewfbœ cwiwPZ
D`vniY w`b hv‡Z Zviv mn‡R eyS‡Z cv‡ib|
Avcbvi Av‡jvPbv Zviv KZUv eyS‡Z cvi‡jb Zv cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g hvPvB Kiæb|
Av‡jvwPZ welq¸‡jvi ga¨ †_‡K †Kvb †Kvb¸‡jv Zviv GLb PPv© Ki‡eb Zv Rvbvi †Póv Kiæb|
mKj‡K ab¨ev` Rvwb‡q Awa‡ekb †kl Kiæb|

40 | P a g e
 ¯^v¯’¨ I cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv

e¨w³MZ ¯^v¯’¨ I cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv

e¨w³MZ ¯^v¯’¨ ej‡Z Kx eywS?
Avgiv mevB PvB Avgv‡`i ¯^v¯’¨ fv‡jv I kixi my¯’ ivL‡Z| GKRb gvby‡li ¯^v¯’¨ fv‡jv ivLvi Rb¨ wKQy
wbqg †g‡b Pj‡Z nq| †hme KvR ev wbqg †g‡b Pj‡j GKRb e¨w³i kixi fv‡jv _v‡K ev my¯’ _v‡K
Zv‡KB e‡j e¨w³MZ ¯^v¯’¨|

e¨w³MZ cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv
wewfbœ ch©v‡q wb‡R‡K RxevYygy³ ivLvi cÖwµqvB cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv| cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv kix‡ii hZœ
†bqvi GKwU Ask| wb‡RB wb‡Ri cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZvi w`‡K jÿ¨ ivL‡j Zv‡K e¨w³MZ cwi®‹vi-
cwi”QbœZv ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZvi `y‡Uv w`K Av‡Q| †hgb:

• e¨w³MZfv‡e cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZv:

wbqwgZ `uvZ gvRv ev eªvk Kiv. †Mvmj Kiv, bL KvUv, nvZgyL †avqv, bvK Kvb cwi®‹vi ivLv,
Pzj cwi®‹vi ivLv, †hŠbv½ cwi®‹vi ivLv, KvMo †Pvco cwi®‹vi ivLv BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g e¨w³MZ
cwi”QbœZv eRvq ivLv hvq|

• evwoNi I Avkcvk cwi”Qbœ ivLv:

evwoi Avkcvk cwi”Qbœ ivLv, evwoNi cwi”Qbœ ivLv, D‡Vvb Svo w`‡q †j‡c gy‡Q ivLv, †hLv‡b
†mLv‡b gqjv bv †d‡j evwoi A`~‡i MZ© K‡i Zv‡Z gqjv †djv, evwoi Avkcv‡ki SvoR½j
cwi®‹vi Kiv, gqjv cvwb M‡Z© Rg‡Z bv †`Iqv, †Lvjv cvqLvbvi cwie‡Z© †mwbUvix cvqLvbv
e¨envi Kiv BZ¨vw`i g¨va‡g evwoNi I Avkcvk cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ ivL‡Z cvwi|

†Ljv: iægvj †Pvi

AskMÖnYKvixiv †Mvj n‡q em‡e| †dwmwj‡UUi wKfv‡e †Lj‡e Zvi wb‡`©kbv †`‡eb| Ges GKR‡bi
nv‡Z GKwU iægvj †`‡eb|
hvi nv‡Z iægvj †`qv n‡e †m e„‡Ë emv †L‡jvqvo‡`i GKR‡bi †cQ‡b ivL‡e| hvi wcQ‡b iægvjwU
ivL‡e †m hw` †Ui cvq Zvn‡j †h iægvjwU †i‡L‡Q Zv‡K Qz‡q †`evi †Póv Ki‡e| hw` Qzu‡q w`‡Z cv‡i
Zvn‡j hv‡K Qzu‡q‡Q †m AvBU n‡q hv‡e| Avi hw` †m (hv‡K Qzu‡Z †Póv K‡i‡Q) hvi †cQ‡b iægvj
†i‡LwQj †`Š‡o wM‡q Zvi RvqMvq e‡m †h‡Z cv‡i| Zvn‡j †h Zvov K‡iwQj †m AvDU n‡q hv‡e|

41 | P a g e
Awa‡ekb-19 cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨

D‡Ïk¨ : Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY- cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ myiÿvq KiYxq Kx Zv Rvb‡Z I ej‡Z
cvi‡eb|
c×wZ : Qwe cÖ`k©b I AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbv|
DcKiY : Qwe I cv‡VvcKiY|
mgq : 40 wgwbU|

Awa‡ekb cwiPvjb cÖwµqv

Kzkj wewbgq Kiæb Ges Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g wkÿY cwi‡ek ˆZix Kiæb|
AvR‡Ki Av‡jvPbvi welq Rvbvb- cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨|
Qwe †`Lvb Ges wR‡Ám Kiæb Qwe †`‡L Kx eySv hv‡”Q? K‡qKR‡bi KvQ †_‡K ïbyb|
cÖ_‡g cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ Kx Ges cÖRbbZš¿ Kx Zv Av‡jvPbv Kiæb| Gici cÖRbbZ‡š¿i msµg‡Yi KviY
I cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Dcvq m¤ú‡K© aviYv w`b|
AskMÖnYKvixiv Av‡jvPbv KZUzKz eyS‡Z cvi‡jb Zv cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g hvPvB Kiæb|
Kx Ki‡j †hŠbv‡½i †ivM n‡e bv Zv Rvb‡Z Pvb|
†hŠbv‡½i †ivM †_‡K gy³ _vKvi Rb¨ GLb †_‡K Zviv Kx Kx PPv© Ki‡eb Zv Rvb‡Z Pvb|
Zviv hv hv ej‡jb Zv wbqwgZfv‡e PPv©i Rb¨ DØy× K‡i Awa‡ekb †kl Kiæb|

42 | P a g e
 ¯^v¯’¨ I cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv
cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨
cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨:
cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ ej‡Z eqtmwÜKvj †_‡K ïiæ K‡i gvby‡li `vwqZ¡m¤úbœ, Avb›``vqK I wbivc` kvixwiK
m¤úK© Kivi, cÖRbb A‡½i my¯’Zv, mšÍvb Rb¥`v‡bi ÿgZv Ges KLb, KqwU mšÍvb †bqv n‡e †mme
wm×všÍ ¯^vaxbZvfv‡e †bIqvi AwaKvi‡K eySvq|

cÖRbbZš¿ ej‡Z Kx eySvq:

bvixi †hme A½-cÖZ¨½ mšÍvb Rb¥`v‡b f~wgKv iv‡L Zv‡`i‡K cÖRbbZš¿ e‡j|

cÖRbbZ‡š¿i msµgY

cÖRbbZ‡š¿i msµgY (Reproductive tract infection-RTI) t cÖRbbZ‡š¿i msµgY ej‡Z cÖRbb

c‡_i me msµgY‡K †evSvq| cÖRbbZ‡š¿i msµg‡Yi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q †hŠbevwnZ msµgY Ges Ab¨vb¨
msµgY| †hgb- cÖRbbZ‡š¿ Aew¯’Z ¯^vfvweK RxevYyi AwZwi³ e„w×, hš¿cvwZ ev cwi‡ek RxevYygy³ bv
ivLvi Rb¨ msµgY BZ¨vw` A_ev e¨w³MZ cwi®‹vi-cwiQbœZvi Afv‡e|
†hŠb m¤ú‡K©i gva¨‡g †h mg¯Í msµgY ev †ivM Qovq †m¸‡jv n‡”Q †hŠbevwnZ msµgY ev †ivM (STI)| Z‡e
me †hŠbevwnZ msµgY ev †iv‡M cÖRbbZš¿ msµwgZ nq bv|

cÖRbbZ‡š¿i msµg‡Yi KviYmg~n:

▪ gvwm‡Ki mgq Acwi®‹vi Kvco e¨envi Ki‡j|
▪ cÖme Ges AvB BD wW civ‡bv ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Zfv‡e Ges Rxevbygy³ Dcv‡q bv n‡j msµgY NU‡Z
cv‡i|
▪ gvwmK wbqwgZKiY (M.R) cÖwµqv RxevYygy³fv‡e bv n‡j|
▪ †hvbxc‡_ †Kvb cÖKvi AvNvZ jvM‡j ev †hvbxc‡_i A‡¯¿vcPvi Ges RxevYygy³ bv n‡j|
▪ ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Zfv‡e †hŠb wgjb bv Ki‡j|

cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Dcvq:
▪ gvwm‡Ki mgq cwi®‹vi Kvco e¨envi Kiv|
▪ cwi®‹vi-cwiQbœ _vKv, cwi®‹vi cvwb‡Z †Mvmj Kiv, mnevm I gj Z¨v‡Mi ci cwi®‹vi cvwb
e¨envi Kiv|
▪ RxevYygy³ Dcv‡q gwnjv‡`i AvB BD wW civ‡bv|
▪ ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z Dcv‡q cÖm‡ei e¨e¯’v wbwðZ Kiv|

43 | P a g e
 ▪ cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ welqK mvwe©K m‡PZbZv e„w× Kiv|
▪ wbivc` †hŠb m¤úK© Kiv|
▪ RxevYygy³ Dcv‡q gvwmK wbqwgZKiY Kiv|

Awa‡ekb-20 myLx cwievi I cwievi cwiKíbv

D‡Ïk¨ : Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY- myLx cwievi MV‡b cwievi cwiKíbvi ¸iæZ¡ Abyaveb
Ki‡Z I Zv ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
c×wZ : Qwe cÖ`k©b, AwfÁZv wewbgq I AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbv|
DcKiY : Qwe I cv‡VvcKiY|
mgq : 40 wgwbU|

Awa‡ekb cwiPvjb cÖwµqv

Kzkj wewbgq Kiæb Ges Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g wkÿY cwi‡ek ˆZix Kiæb|
AvR‡Ki Av‡jvPbvi welq Rvbvb- myLx cwievi I cwievi cwiKíbv|
myLx cwiev‡ii QwewU †`Lvb| AskMÖnYKvix‡`i Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z Pvb Qwe‡Z Kx †`Lv hv‡”Q? †Kvb
ai‡bi cwievi Zviv cQ›` K‡ib ?
Gevi mywL cwievi wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiæb| Kx Kx _vK‡j mywL cwievi nq? Zv‡`i cÖwZwµqv ïbyb|
Gevi cwievi cwiKíbv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiæb Ges myLx cwievi MV‡bi †ÿ‡Î cwievi cwiKíbvi
f~wgKv I ¸iæZ¡ Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
AskMÖnYKvixMY Av‡jvPbv KZUzKz eyS‡Z cvi‡jb Zv cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g hvPvB Kiæb|
Av‡jvwPZ welq¸‡jv hv‡Z PPv© K‡ib Zvi Rb¨ DØy× K‡i Awa‡ekb †kl Kiæb|

44 | P a g e
 cwievi cwiKíbv
myLx cwievi I cwievi cwiKíbv

myLx cwievi
Avgiv mevB wb‡Ri cwievi‡K myLx cwievi wn‡m‡e Mo‡Z PvB| GKwU cwievi myLx K‡i M‡o Zzj‡Z
A‡bK wKQy `iKvi| †hgb- cwiev‡ii mevB‡K wZb †ejv †cUcy‡i Lvevi †`Iqv `iKvi| emev‡mi Rb¨
evwo `iKvi| AmyL n‡j wPwKrmv `iKvi| cÖ‡qvRbxq Kvco †Pvco `iKvi| †Q‡j‡g‡q‡K †jLvcov
†kLv‡bv `iKvi| Gme wKQy wbwðZ Kiv †M‡j Z‡eB GKwU cwievi myLx nq| Avi Gme wbwðZ Ki‡Z
cÖ‡qvRb †QvU cwievi M‡o †Zvjv| A_©vr †Q‡j †nvK ev †g‡q †nvK 2 R‡bi †ewk mšÍvb bv †bIqv|
cwievi †QvU _vK‡j ¯^vgx-¯¿xi g‡a¨ m¤úK© fv‡jv _v‡K| mšÍvb‡`i SMovSvwU nq bv| d‡j mevi g‡b
kvwšÍ I myL _v‡K| cwievi †QvU _vK‡j gvÕi ¯^v¯’¨ fv‡jv _v‡K| d‡j evev-gv mšÍvb‡`i w`‡K A‡bK †ewk
†Lqvj ivL‡Z cv‡ib| Avi Gme wKQy wbwðZ n‡j myLx cwievi M‡o †Zvjv hvq|

cwievi cwiKíbv Kx :
GKwU cwiev‡ii kvixwiK I gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ Ges Avw_©K Ae¯’v we‡ePbv K‡i ¯^vgx-¯¿x cwiKwíZ Dcv‡q †h
cwievi MVb Kivi cwiKíbv K‡i Zv‡KB cwievi cwiKíbv e‡j|
GKUz we¯ÍvwiZ ej‡j, ¯^vgx-¯¿x Zv‡`i `v¤úZ¨ Rxe‡bi myL ¯^v”Q‡›`i Rb¨ KZRb mšÍvb wb‡e, KZ
e¨eav‡b mšÍvb wb‡e, Rb¥weiwZi Rb¨ †Kvb c×wZ e¨envi Ki‡e ev Ki‡e bv, †ivMgy³ I wbivc` Ges
Avivg`vqK ¯^v¯’¨Ki †hŠb Rxebhvc‡bi Rb¨ †h e¨e¯’v ev cwiKíbv K‡i Zv‡K mvgwMÖKfv‡e cwievi
cwiKíbv e‡j|

jvB‡MÖkb (gwnjv)

45 | P a g e
 wewfbœ ai‡bi Rb¥wbqš¿Y c×wZ

Awa‡ekb-21 †hŠb‡ivM Kx I Gi jÿYmg~n

D‡Ïk¨ : Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY- †hŠb‡ivM Kx I Zvi jÿYmg~n Rvb‡Z I ej‡Z

cvi‡eb|
c×wZ : †Ljv, AwfÁZv wewbgq I Av‡jvPbv|
DcKiY : †Ljv I cv‡VvcKiY|
mgq : 40 wgwbU|

Awa‡ekb cwiPvjb cÖwµqv

Kzkj wewbgq Kiæb Ges Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g wkÿY cwi‡ek ˆZwi Kiæb|
AvR‡Ki Av‡jvPbvi welq Rvbvb- †hŠb‡ivM Kx I Zvi jÿYmg~n|
ïiæ‡Z cv‡VvcKi‡Y DwjøwLZ †h †Kvb GKwU †Ljv mK‡j wg‡j †Ljyb|
†LjvwU †Lj‡Z †Kgb †j‡M‡Q Zv Rvb‡Z Pvb| K‡qKR‡bi KvQ †_‡K ïbyb|
Gevi †hŠb‡ivM Kv‡K e‡j Ges Gi jÿYmg~n Kx Kx Zv Av‡jvPbv Kiæb| Lye mnRfv‡e Av‡jvPbv
Kiæb Ges D`vniY w`b|
Av‡jvPbv †k‡l wR‡Ám Kiæb Zviv Kx eyS‡Z cvi‡jb ?
†hŠb‡iv‡Mi jÿY¸‡jv Zviv ej‡Z cvi‡Qb wK-bv Zv hvPvB Kiæb|

46 | P a g e
 c‡ii Awa‡ek‡b †hŠb‡ivM Kxfv‡e Qovq I Kxfv‡e cÖwZ‡iva Kiv hv‡e Zv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv
n‡e Rvwb‡q mKj‡K Awfb›`b Rvbv‡bvi gva¨‡g Awa‡ekb †kl Kiæb|

†hŠb‡ivM I cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Dcvq

†hŠb‡ivM I Zvi jÿYmg~n
†hŠb‡ivM Kv‡K e‡j
ˆ`wnK wgjb ev †hŠb m¤ú‡K©i gva¨‡g †hme †ivM Qvovq Zv‡K †hŠb‡ivM e‡j| wPwKrmv weÁv‡bi fvlvq,
†hŠbv½ mswkøó I msµgY‡hvM¨ †ivM‡K †hŠb‡ivM ejv nq|
†hgb; M‡bvwiqv, K¬¨vgvBwWqv, m¨vsµ‡qW, wmwdwjm, nviwcm †RwbUvwjqv, UªvB‡Kv‡gvwbqvwmm Ges
GBPAvBwf/GBWm BZ¨vw`|

†hŠb‡iv‡Mi mvaviY jÿYmg~n:

- †hŠbv½ †_‡K `yM©Ühy³ Zij †ei nIqv;

- †hŠbv½ †_‡K cyuR ev cuy‡Ri g‡Zv Zij †ei nIqv;
- †hŠbv‡½ ev cvqyc‡_ ÿZ ev Nv nIqv;
- †hŠbv‡½i †Kvb Ask k³ n‡q hvIqv;
- †hŠbv‡½ ev cvqyc‡_ Lye PzjKvwb nIqv;
- Diæi MÖwš’ dz‡j hvIqv;
- †hŠb wgj‡b wbqwgZ e¨_v nIqv;
- cÖmªv‡ei mgq R¡vjv‡cvov nIqv;
- A¯^vfvweK I MÜhy³ ev njy` ¯ªve hvIqv;
- Lye NbNb cÖmªve nIqv|
Gme jÿY †`Lv w`‡j Aek¨B Wv³v‡ii civgk© wb‡q e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|

Zvwji †Ljv

47 | P a g e
†Mvj K‡i em‡e mevB| †dwm‡j‡UUi wb‡`©kbv †`‡eb| 1g †_‡K 4_© Rb ch©šÍ wmwiqvwj 1,
2, 3, 4 e‡j hv‡e| 5g Rb 5 bv e‡j nv‡Z Zvwj †`‡e| hw` Zvwj bv w`‡q gy‡L 5 e‡j,
A_ev Zvwj w`‡e Avi 5 ej‡Q Zvn‡j †m AvDU n‡q hv‡e| hw` †m wbqg Abymv‡e Zvwj †`q
Z‡e 6ó Rb †_‡K Avevi 1 , 2, 3, 4 ejv ïiæ n‡e|

Awa‡ekb-22 †hŠb‡ivM Kxfv‡e Qovq I cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Dcvq

D‡Ïk¨ : Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY- †hŠb‡ivM Kxfv‡e cÖwZ‡iva Kiv hvq Zvi Dcvq¸‡jv
Rvb‡Z I ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
c×wZ : †cv÷vi cÖ`k©b I AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbv|
DcKiY : †cv÷vi I cv‡VvcKiY|
mgq : 40 wgwbU|

Awa‡ekb cwiPvjb cÖwµqv

mKj‡K Awfb›`b Rvbvb, †LuvRLei wbb Ges Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g wkLb cwi‡ek ˆZwi
Kiæb|
AskMÖnYKvix‡`i wZbfv‡M fvM Kiæb| cÖwZ `j‡K GKmv‡_ wgwj‡q nvZ w`‡q kvcjv dzj ˆZwi
Ki‡Z ejyb|
Gevi Av‡jvPbvi welq Kx Zv Rvbvb| †hŠb‡ivM Kxfv‡e Qovq Zv Av‡jvPbv Kiæb| mevB wVKgZ
eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Qb wKbv Zv hvPvB Kiæb|
G chv©‡q †cv÷viwU cÖ`k©b Kiæb| †K Kx eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Qb Zv Rvb‡Z Pvb|

48 | P a g e
 †cv÷v‡i DwjøwLZ PviwU Dcvq e¨vL¨v Kiæb| mK‡j eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Qb wK-bv hvPvB Kiæb|
GB 4wU hw` Zviv †g‡b Pj‡Z cv‡ib Z‡e †hŠb‡ivM †gvKv‡ejv ev cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
wR‡Ám Kiæb Zviv wK GB 4wU Dcvq †g‡b Pj‡Z cvi‡eb ?
mvims‡ÿc K‡i Awa‡ekb †kl Kiæb|

†hŠb‡ivM I cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Dcvq

†hŠb‡ivM Kxfv‡e Qovq I cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Dcvq

Kxfv‡e †hŠb‡ivM Qovq:

mvaviYZ †hŠb‡iv‡M AvµvšÍ e¨w³i mv‡L †hŠbwgj‡bi gva¨‡g †hŠb‡ivM Qvovq| GQvovI wb‡Pi Kvi‡Y ev
Dcv‡q †hŠb‡ivM Qov‡Z cv‡i:
- †hŠb‡ivM AvµvšÍ e¨w³i mv‡_ (†hvwbc‡_/cvqyc‡_/gy‡Li gva¨‡g) †hŠb wgj‡bi gva¨‡g;
- †hŠb‡ivM AvµvšÍ e¨w³i mv‡_ †hŠb wgj‡bi mgq KbWg e¨envi bv Kivi d‡j;
- GKvwaK †hŠbm½x _vKv ev Aeva †hŠbvPv‡ii d‡j;
- cÖRbb A‡½i cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZvi Afv‡e;
- †hŠb‡ivM Av‡Q Ggb Kv‡iv i³ MÖnY Kiv n‡j;
- †hŠb‡ivMxi e¨eüZ myB ev wmwiÄ RxevYygy³ bv K‡i e¨envi Ki‡j;
- †hŠb‡ivM AvµvšÍ gv‡qi Mf© †_‡K beRvZK wkï †hŠb‡ivM AvµvšÍ n‡Z cv‡i;
- †hŠb‡ivM AvµvšÍ gv‡qi ey‡Ki `ya cv‡bi gva¨‡gI beRvZK wkï †hŠb‡iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡Z cv‡i|

†hŠb‡ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Dcvq:

- †hŠb cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ welqK Ávb AR©b I PPv© Kiv;
- †hŠbwgj‡b KbWg e¨envi Kiv;
- agx©q Abykvmb †g‡b Pjv;
- Aeva †hŠbPvi cwinvi Kiv;
- e¨w³MZ cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZv;

49 | P a g e
 - †hŠb wgj‡bi †ÿ‡Î ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z cš’v ev †KŠkj Aej¤^b Kiv;
- i³ †`qv ev †bqvi †ÿ‡Î mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Kiv I cixwÿZ i³ MÖnY Kiv;
- wmwiÄ I myuP GKev‡ii †ewk †Kvbfv‡eB e¨envi bv Kiv;
- memgq bZzb wmwiÄ I myuP e¨envi Kiv|

Awa‡ekb-23 Lv`¨ Kx I Lv‡`¨i aib

D‡Ïk¨ : Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY- Lv`¨ Kx Ges Lv‡`¨i aib m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
c×wZ : Qwe cÖ`©kb I AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbv|
DcKiY : Qwe I cv‡VvcKiY|
mgq : 40 wgwbU|

Awa‡ekb cwiPvjb cÖwµqv

Kzkj wewbgq Kiæb Ges Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g wkÿY cwi‡ek ˆZix Kiæb|
AvR‡Ki Av‡jvPbvi welq Kx Zv Rvbvb- Lv`¨ Kx I Lv‡`¨i aib |
QwewU †`Lvb Ges Qwe‡Z Kx Kx Lvevi †`Lv hv‡”Q wR‡Ám Kiæb| K‡qKR‡bi KvQ †_‡K ïbyb|
wR‡Ám Kiæb GLv‡b Kq ai‡bi Lvevi †`Lv hv‡”Q ?
Gevi Lvevi Kx Ges Lvev‡ii aib wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiæb| wZb ai‡bi Lvevi m¤ú‡K© ¯úó Kiæb|
GKRb gvby‡li my¯’ _vK‡Z n‡j wZb ai‡bi LveviB †h †L‡Z n‡e Zv eywS‡q ejyb|
Kx ai‡bi Lvevi cÖwZw`b †L‡Z n‡e Zv eySv †M‡Q wR‡Ám Kiæb Ges hvPvB Kiæb|

50 | P a g e
 AvMvgx Awa‡ek‡b m¤¢ve¨ GB wZb ai‡bi Lvevi Kxfv‡e cvIqv hvq Zv Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e Rvwb‡q
Awa‡ekb †kl Kiæb|

Lv`¨ I cywó

Lv`¨ Kx Ges Lv‡`¨i aib

Lv`¨ Kx
gvbyl hv †L‡q Rxeb euvPvq ZvB Lv`¨| Lv`¨ n‡”Q Ggb KZ¸‡jv cÖ‡qvRbxq Dcv`v‡bi mgwó hv MÖn‡Yi
gva¨‡g kix‡ii ¯^vfvweK e„w× I Kg©ÿgZv eRvq _v‡K, ÿqc~iY I wewfbœ Kv‡Ri Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq kw³
†hvMvb †`q Ges m‡ev©cwi †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv ˆZix K‡i|

KvR Abyhvqx Lv‡`¨i †kªwY wefvM

Lv‡`¨i cÖavb KvR wZbwU: Zvc I kw³ Drcv`b Kiv, kix‡ii ÿqc~iY I e„w× Kiv Ges †ivM cÖwZ‡iva
Kiv|

KvR Lv`¨
1. Zvc I kw³ Drcv`b kK©iv I Pwe© RvZxq Lvevi; †hgb: fvZ, iæwU, Avjy, ¸o, wPwb,
K‡i wgw÷Avjy, cvDiæwU, †Zj, gvLb, wN, Pwe©, gay, we¯‹zU, ev`vg,
bvi‡Kj BZ¨vw`|
2. kix‡ii ÿqc~iY I Avwgl RvZxq Lvevi; †hgb: gvQ, gvsm, mqvweb I Ab¨vb¨ Wvj, `ya,
e„w× K‡i wWg, wm‡gi exwP, †QvUgvQ, eogvQ, KwjRv BZ¨vw`|
3. †ivM cÖwZ‡iva K‡i wfUvwgb I LwbRmg„× Lvevi; †hgb: Mvp njy` I meyR i‡Oi me ai‡bi
kvK I djg~j, cvKv Avg, cvKv Zvj, cvKv †c‡c, cvKv KuvVvj,
Avbvim, †cqviv, AvgjwK, Avgov, Kjv, †jey, MvRi, wgw÷Kzgov,
wkg, †QvUgvQ, `ya, wWg, KwjRv BZ¨vw`|

51 | P a g e
Awa‡ekb-24 Kg Li‡P cywóKi Lvevi

D‡Ïk¨ : Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY- Kg Li‡P Kxfv‡e cywóKi Lvevi cvIqv hvq Zv Rvb‡Z I
ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
c×wZ : Qwe cÖ`©kb I cÖ‡kœvËi Av‡jvPbv|
DcKiY : Qwe I cv‡VvcKiY|
mgq : 40 wgwbU|

Awa‡ekb cwiPvjb cÖwµqv

Kzkj wewbgq Kiæb Ges Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g wkÿY cwi‡ek ˆZwi Kiæb|
AvR‡Ki Av‡jvPbvi welq Kx Zv Rvbvb- Kg Li‡P cywóKi Lvevi|
QwewU †`Lvb Ges Zviv Kx †`L‡Z cv‡”Q Zv Rvb‡Z Pvb| K‡qKR‡bi KvQ †_‡K ïbyb|
GKB ¸Ym¤úbœ `vwg Lvevi Av‡Q Ges Kg`vgx LveviI Av‡Q| Zviv eyS‡Z cvi‡Qb wKbv wR‡Ám
Kiæb|
Kg`vgx Lvevi¸‡jv eY©bv Kiæb|
cÖwZ‡ejvq ev cÖwZw`b hv‡Z wZb ai‡bi Lvevi LvIqv nq †mw`‡K †Lqvj ivL‡Z ejyb|
52 | P a g e
 Abykxjb
AskMÖnYKvix‡`i wZb `‡j fvM Kiæb| cÖwZ`j Av‡jvPbv K‡i †ei Ki‡e Zv‡`i mvg_©¨ Abyhvqx
mKv‡j, `ycy‡i Ges iv‡Z Kx Lv‡e|
†`Lyb, Zviv wZb ai‡bi Lvevi eyS‡Z cvi‡Qb wK-bv|
PPv© Kivi Rb¨ DØy× K‡i Awa‡ekb †kl Kiæb|

Lv`¨ I cywó

Kg Li‡P cywóKi Lvevi

cywóKi Lv`¨ Ges Giv Kxfv‡e m¤cwK©Z:

†h me Lv`¨ †L‡j kix‡i Zvc I kw³ Drcvw`Z nq, †`‡ni MVb e„w× nq, kixi mej, Kg©ÿg I wb‡ivM
_v‡K Zv-B cywóKi Lv`¨|
Lv`¨ I cywó G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ RwoZ| †h †Kv‡bv Lv`¨ MÖnY Ki‡jB n‡e bv, Zv Aek¨B n‡Z n‡e cywó
m¤§Z Ges wbivc`| cywóm¤§Z Lv`¨ MÖnY bv Ki‡j †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv K‡g hvq Ges kix‡i wewfbœ
ai‡bi †iv‡Mi msµgY nq| cywóm¤§Z Lvevi MÖnY Ki‡j kixi I gb DfqB fvj _v‡K|

bx‡Pi †Uwe‡j evg w`‡K i‡q‡Q `vwg Lvevi Ges Wvb w`‡K i‡q‡Q m¯Ív Lvevi| Gme Lvev‡ii `vg †ewk ev
Kg n‡jI Lvev‡ii gvb wKš‘ GKB iKg|

`vwg Lvevi m¯Ív Lvevi

cvDiæwU, wPKb Pv‡ji fvZ I we¯‹zU| AvUvi iæwU, †gvUv Pv‡ji fvZ, †Mvj Avjy I wgwó
Avjy|

`ya, wWg, eo gvQ, gvsm, KwjRv, cwbi, wN I Wvj, †QvUgvQ, wk‡gi wewP, ev`vg, mqvweb, mqvweb
gvLb| †Zj|

Av½yi, Av‡cj, †e`bv, Kgjv I Kjv| g~jvkvK, jvDkvK, KPzkvK, jvjkvK I cyBukvK|
†cqviv, U‡g‡Uv, †cu‡c, Rv¤^yiv, AvgjwK I †Zj|

53 | P a g e
Awa‡ekb-25 gv`‡Ki ÿwZKi cÖfve I wb‡R‡`i KiYxq

D‡Ïk¨ : Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY- gv`‡Ki ÿwZKi cÖfve I wb‡R‡`i KiYxq m¤ú‡K©
Rvb‡Z I ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
c×wZ : Qwe cÖ`©kb I cÖ‡kœvËi Av‡jvPbv|
DcKiY : Qwe I cv‡VvcKiY|
mgq : 40 wgwbU|

Awa‡ekb cwiPvjb cÖwµqv

Kzkj wewbgq Kiæb Ges Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g wkÿY cwi‡ek ˆZix Kiæb|
AvR‡Ki Av‡jvPbvi welq Kx Zv Rvbvb- gv`‡Ki ÿwZKi cÖfve I wb‡R‡`i KiYxq|
AvR‡Ki Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ wbav©wiZ QwewU †`Lvb| Zviv Kx eyS‡Z cvi‡Qb Zv Rvb‡Z Pvb|
gv`‡Ki ÿwZKi cÖfve Kx Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z Pvb| K‡qKR‡bi K_v I AwfÁZv ïbyb|
gv`‡Ki ÿwZKi cÖfve †_‡K euvP‡Z n‡j wb‡R‡`i KiYxq Kx Zv Rvb‡Z Pvb| Zv‡`i ejv
c‡q›Umg~n GKwÎZ Kiæb Ges hw` †Kvb wKQz ev` c‡o Z‡e Zv †hvM Kiæb|
cy‡iv Av‡jvPbv Zviv eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Qb wK-bv Zv cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g hvPvB Kiæb|
PPv© Kivi Rb¨ DØy× K‡i Awa‡ekb †kl Kiæb|

54 | P a g e
 gv`K I Zvi ÿwZKi cÖfve

gv`Kvmw³ I Gi ÿwZKi cÖfve

gv`Kvmw³
gv`K: gv`K n‡jv Ggb GKwU †flR `ªe¨ hv e¨env‡i ev cÖ‡qv‡M gvby‡li †`‡n gw¯Í®‹RvZ ms‡e`bkxjZv
K‡g Ges †e`bv ev Kó mvgwqK Kgvq| GB †e`bvbvkK wµqvi g‡a¨ Z›`ªv”QbœZv, Avb‡›`v”Q¡vm, †gRvR
cwieZ©b, gvbwmK Av”QbœZv, k^vm cÖk^vm Aebgb, i³Pvc n«vm, ewg, †Kvóe×Zv I g~În«vm nq| gv`K
ej‡Z mvaviYZt MuvRv, fvs, Pim, WªvM, †n‡ivBb, c¨v‡_wWªb, Avwdg, Bqvev BZ¨vw`‡K eySvq|

gv`Kvmw³: gv`Kvmw³ n‡jv gvby‡li Ggb GKwU jÿY Ae¯’v hv e¨env‡i gvbyl Af¨¯’ n‡q c‡o Ges
wbw`©ó mgq AšÍi gv`K MÖn‡Y Af¨¯’ nIqvB gv`Kvmw³| gv`Kvm³ KvD‡K nVvr gv`K MÖnY Ki‡Z bv
w`‡j bvbv ai‡bi DcmM© †`Lv †`q|

gv`K I Zvi ÿwZKi cÖfve

MuvRv, fvs, Pim
e¨env‡ii cÖfve t `xN©w`b MuvRv †me‡bi d‡j D`¨g, ¯§„wZkw³ I g‡bv‡hv‡Mi Afve †`Lv †`q| k¦vm-
cÖk¦vm, dzmdzm I ¯^ibvjx‡Z msµgY GgbwK K¨vÝviI n‡Z cv‡i| gwnjv‡`i gvwm‡Ki cwieZ©b, Mf©eZx
bvix‡`i Mf©¯’ mšÍv‡bi weK…wZ, cyiæ‡li ïµvYyi cwigvY n«vm Ges Df‡qi †ÿ‡ÎB mšÍvb Rb¥`v‡bi ÿgZv
†jvf cvq|

†dwÝwWj
e¨env‡ii cÖfve t ÿzav, †e`bv I †hŠb Abyf~wZi Afve †`Lv †`q| ewg, gv_v †Nviv, Nvg, PyjKvwb BZ¨vw`
DcmM© †`Lv †`q| AwaK gvÎvq e¨env‡i †Pv‡Li gwb msKzwPZ nq, †`‡ni Pvgov mu¨vZmu¨v‡Z I kxZj
K‡i †`q| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î k¦vm-cÖk¦vm ÿxY n‡Z n‡Z †_‡g †h‡Z cv‡i|

†n‡ivBb
e¨env‡ii cÖfve t mvaviYfv‡e kix‡ii wbR¯^ cÖwZ‡iva e¨e¯’v n«vm cvq| NbNb cÖmªve, kix‡ii
mwܯ’jmg~‡n Zxeª Kuvcywb, Qzwii AvNv‡Zi g‡Zv †c‡U Zxeª e¨_v Ges KL‡bv KL‡bv e¨_v G‡Zv cÖej nq
†h wLuPzwbi †Pv‡U kixi †eu‡K hvq| †PvL w`‡q µgvMZ Rj cov , fqsKi ewg, gv_v †Nviv, Nvg, PyjKvwb

55 | P a g e
BZ¨vw` DcmM© †`Lv †`q| Ny‡gi g‡a¨I ewg †`Lv hvq Ges k¦vmbvjx‡Z ewg AvU‡K cÖvqB Avm³ e¨w³i
g„Zz¨ N‡U| cyiælZ¡ †jvc cvq, †hŠb Abyf~wZ _v‡K bv| gwnjv‡`i gvwmK n«vm †c‡Z †c‡Z eÜ n‡q hvq|

Avwdg
e¨env‡ii cÖfve t ÿzavi Afve †`Lv †`q| ewg, gv_v †Nviv BZ¨vw` DcmM© †`Lv †`q| AwaK gvÎvq
e¨envi †Pv‡Li gwb wKQzUv msKywPZ K‡i|

Ny‡gi Ilya
e¨env‡ii cÖfve t ÿzavi Afve †`Lv †`q| gv_v †Nviv I `ye©jZvi DcmM© †`Lv †`q| AwaK gvÎvq e¨envi
†Pv‡Li gwb wKQzUv msKzwPZ K‡i| mgq, ¯’vbÁvb I ¯§„wZkw³ †jvc cvq| k¦vm-cÖk¦vm ÿxY n‡q Av‡m|
Avm³ gv‡q‡`i M‡f©i mšÍvb ÿxY k¦vm, Lv`¨MÖnY I wb`ªvmsµvšÍ RwUjZv wb‡q Rb¥ †bq|

g`
e¨env‡ii cÖfve t ÿzavi Afve †`Lv †`q| gv_v †Nviv I `ye©jZvi DcmM© †`Lv †`q| AwaK gvÎvq e¨envi
†Pv‡Li gwb wKQzUv msKzwPZ K‡i| mgq I ¯’vbÁvb †jvc cvq| k¦vm-cÖk¦vm ÿxY n‡q Av‡m| g` gw¯Í®‹,
ü`hš¿, wjfvi I cvK¯’wji ÿwZ K‡i|

56 | P a g e
Awa‡ekb-26 †auvqvhy³ I †auvqvwenxb ZvgvKRvZ `ª‡e¨i
†bkv I Zvi ÿwZKi w`K

D‡Ïk¨ : Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY- †auvqvhy³ I †auvqvwenxb ZvgvKRvZ `ª‡e¨i †bkv I Zvi
ÿwZKi w`K m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z I ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
c×wZ : †W‡gv‡b‡÷ªkb I AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbv|
DcKiY : ZvgvKRvZ `ªe¨ I cv‡VvcKiY|
mgq : 40 wgwbU|

Awa‡ekb cwiPvjb cÖwµqv

mevB‡K Awfb›`b Rvbvb Ges Kzkj wewbg‡qi gva¨‡g wkÿY cwi‡ek ˆZix Kiæb|
†avuqvhy³ I †avuqvwenxb wKQz †bkv RvZxq `ªe¨ AskMÖnYKvix‡`i mvg‡b ivLyb| AskMÖnYKvix‡`i
wR‡Ám Kiæb Zviv G¸‡jv †P‡bb wKbv ev Gi evB‡i wKQz Av‡Q wK-bv?
Gevi wR‡Ám Kiæb G¸‡jvi ÿwZKi w`K Kx Kx? Zviv hv ej‡jb Zv‡Z hw` wKQz †hvM Kivi
_v‡K Z‡e †hvM Kiæb Ges cv‡VvcKiY Abyhvqx Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
G¸‡jv †_‡K wK weiZ _vKv Ges weiZ ivLv `iKvi? Zv‡`i gZvgZ ïbyb|
Av‡jvPbvK…Z †bkvRvZxq `ªe¨ †_‡K `~‡i _vKv Ges Ab¨‡`iI Gi †_‡K weiZ ivLvi †ÿ‡Î Zviv
hv‡Z f~wgKv iv‡L †m e¨vcv‡i DØy× K‡i Awa‡ekb †kl Kiæb|

57 | P a g e
 gv`K I Zvi ÿwZKi w`K

ZvgvKRvZ `ª‡e¨i gva¨‡g †bkv I Zvi ÿwZKi w`K

ZvgvKRvZ `ª‡e¨i gva¨‡g †bkv I Zvi ÿwZKi w`K

ZvgvK `yBfv‡e e¨envi Kiv nq| †avuqvwenxb I †avuqvhy³| Gi e¨envi µ‡gB †bkvq cwiYZ nq| GK
mgq †`Lv hvq GUv MÖnY bv Ki‡j n‡”Q bv ev MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ Aw¯’i n‡q D‡V|

†avuqvwenxb ZvgvKRvZ `ª‡e¨i †bkv

R`©v, mv`vcvZv, ¸j, ˆLwb BZ¨vw` MÖvg-M‡Äi eûj cÖPwjZ †bkv| wKš‘y G me `ªe¨ †meb A‡bK †ÿ‡Î
mvgvwRKZvq cwiYZ nIqvi d‡j A‡b‡KB eyS‡ZB cv‡i bv †h GUv †bkv| cÖ_‡g †m †KŠZzn‡ji e‡m ev
kL K‡i MÖnY K‡i| cieZx©‡Z ax‡i ax‡i †bkvMÖ¯’ n‡q c‡o| Gme †bkvi gvivZ¥K ÿwZKi w`K i‡q‡Q|
Gme ZvgvKRvZ `ªe¨ MÖnY Ki‡j Avw_©Kfv‡e ÿwZMÖ¯’‡Zv nqB cvkvcvwk gvbwmK I kvixwiKfv‡eI Pig
ÿwZMÖ¯’ nq |

†avuqvhy³ ZvgvKRvZ `ª‡e¨i †bkv

†avuqvhy³ eûj cÖPwjZ I mnRjf¨ †bkv n‡jv wewo, wmMv‡iU I û°v| cyiæliv‡Z e‡UB, A‡bK bvixI G
†bkvq Avm³| †avuqvhy³ †bkvI Avw_©K, kvixwiK I gvbwmKfv‡e ÿwZMÖ¯’ K‡i| Gme †bkvi †Kvb
mydj‡Zv †bBB eis Avw_©K, gvbwmK I mvgvwRKfv‡e †nq K‡i|

ZvgvKRvZ `ª‡e¨i gva¨‡g †bkvi ÿwZKi w`K

- gy‡L ÿZ ev Bb‡dKkb nq |
- gy‡Li K¨vÝvi nq|
- G¨vRgv ev k¦vm nq|
- Kvwk nq, dzmdz‡mi Bb‡dKkb ev eªsKvBwUm nq|
- Lv`¨ bvwji K¨vÝvi nq|
- A_©‰bwZKfv‡e ÿwZMÖ¯’ nq Ges avi †`bvq Rwo‡q c‡o|
- Ac‡ii Kv‡Q †QvU n‡Z nq|
- evev gvi cÖwZ mšÍv‡bi weiƒc g‡bvfve ˆZwi nq|
- mvgvwRKfv‡e fvj †Pv‡L †`Lv nq bv|

58 | P a g e
 - D”P i³Pvc I ü`K¤úb †e‡o hvIqv I nvU© G¨vUvK n‡Z cv‡i|
- AcwiYZ wkïi Rb¥ `vb n‡Z cv‡i|
- aygcv‡bi d‡j Av‡kcv‡k hviv Aa~gcvqx _v‡K Zv‡`iI ÿwZ nq|
- eo‡`i †`Lv‡`wL †QvUivI †k‡L|

Awa‡ekb-27 bvix, wK‡kvix I wkï cvPvi Ges cvPvi †_‡K iÿv

cvIqvi †KŠkj

D‡Ïk¨ : Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY- bvix, wK‡kvix I wkï cvPvi m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb
Ges cvPvi †_‡K iÿv cvIqvi †KŠkj m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
c×wZ : Qwe cÖ`©kb, cÖ‡kœvËi Av‡jvPbv|
DcKiY : Qwe I cv‡VvcKiY|
mgq : 40 wgwbU|

Awa‡ekb cwiPvjb cÖwµqv

Kzkj wewbgq I †LuvR Lei †bqvi gva¨‡g wkÿY cwi‡ek ˆZix Kiæb|
AvR‡Ki Av‡jvPbvi welq Rvbvb- bvix, wK‡kvix I wkï cvPvi Ges cvPvi †_‡K iÿv cvIqvi
†KŠkj|
QwewU cÖ`©kb Kiæb| wb‡R nv‡Z wb‡q †`Lvb| Zvici QwewU †Q‡o w`b AskMÖnYKvix‡`i g‡a¨|
GKw`K †_‡K 3R‡b wg‡j †`‡L c‡ii 3R‡bi Kv‡Q †`‡e- Gfv‡e mevB hv‡Z QwewU fvjfv‡e
†`L‡Z cv‡ib|
wR‡Ám Kiæb Qwe †`‡L Zviv Kx eyS‡jb ? K‡qKR‡bi KvQ †_‡K ïbyb|
Gevi cvPvi Kx, cvPviKvix Kviv Ges cvPvi Kxfv‡e K‡i Zv Av‡jvPbv Kiæb| cvPv‡ii nvZ †_‡K
evuP‡Z n‡j †Kvb w`K¸‡jv †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e Zv Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
Zviv KZUzKz eyS‡Z cvi‡jb Zv cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g Rvbvi †Póv Kiæb|
59 | P a g e
 cvPvi hv‡Z bv nq Zvi Rb¨ †Kvb †Kvb mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e Zv ej‡Z ejyb|
Av‡jvPbvi mvims‡ÿc K‡i Awa‡ekb †kl Kiæb|

bvix, wK‡kvix I wkï cvPvi Ges cvPvi †_‡K iÿv cvIqvi †KŠkj

bvix, wK‡kvix I wkï cvPvi Ges cvPvi †_‡K iÿv cvIqvi †KŠkj

cvPvi
ÔcvPviÕ A_© evsjv‡`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i ev evB‡i †hŠb-†kvlY ev wbcxob, kÖg-‡kvlY ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †kvlY-
wbcxo‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kv‡bv e¨w³‡K-
1. fqfxwZ cÖ`k©b I Rei`w¯Í K‡i ev ej cÖ‡qvMmn †h‡Kv‡bv cš’vq, A_ev
2. AcniY wKsev cÖZviYv K‡i wKsev Zvi Av_©-mvgvwRK, cwi‡ekMZ ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv AmnvqZ¡
Kv‡R jvwM‡q, A_ev
3. A_© ev myweav †jb‡`b-c~e©K D³ e¨w³i Dci wbqš¿Y Av‡Q Ggb e¨w³i m¤§wZ MÖnY K‡i, weµq
ev µq, msMÖn, MÖnY, wbe©vmb, ¯’vbvšÍi, Pvjvb ev AvUK Kiv, wKsev jywK‡q ivLv ev AvkÖq †`qv|
cvPviKvix Kviv
cvPviKvix n‡Z cv‡i:
cwiev‡ii m`m¨, cÖwZ‡ekx, mnKgx©, wiµzwUs G‡R›U, wb‡qvMKZ©v Ges †ÿÎ we‡k‡l wewfbœ AvkÖq‡K›`ª I
†mev`vbKvix cÖwZôv‡bi cÖwZwbwa, `ybx©wZMÖ¯’ RbcÖwZwbwa ev AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’vi cÖwZwbwa|
cvPv‡ii †KŠkj
- †`k I we‡`‡k fvj Kv‡Ri/PvKzwii cÖ‡jvfb
- †`k I we‡`‡k fvj we‡qi cÖ¯Íve I cÖ‡jvfb
- †cÖg I wg_¨v fv‡jvevmvi Awfbq
- AcniY I fqfxwZ cÖ`k©b
- fvj Lv‡`¨i cÖ‡jvfb
- AwffveK‡K Avw_©K mnvqZv cÖ`vb
- AvZ¥xq‡`i KvQ †_‡K µq
- bKj we‡q (mvaviYZ †hŠZzK gy³ nIqvq `y¯’ cwievi AvK…ó nq)
- †eov‡Z wb‡q hvIqvi ARynvZ (AvZ¥xq I wbKU cwiwPZ Øviv Gfv‡e cÖZviYv Kiv nq)
60 | P a g e
- al©Y I wbh©vZb (mvgvwRKfv‡e †nq I gvbwmKfv‡e †f‡½ †djv)

cvPvi †_‡K iÿv cvIqvi †KŠkj:

- AcwiwPZ Kv‡iv mv‡_ Avjvc bv Rgv‡bv ev Nwbô bv nIqv|
- †h †Kvb ai‡bi cÖ‡jvf‡bi dvu‡` bv cov|
- PvKzixi Avk¦vm w`‡j evev-gv ev AwffveK‡`i Rvbv‡bv Ges fvj K‡i †LvuR Lei †bqv|
- †cÖg ev we‡qi cÖ¯Íve w`‡j hvPvB K‡i †`Lv †h mZ¨ ej‡Q wKbv|
- †eov‡Z wb‡q hvIqvi K_v ej‡j cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i Rvbv‡bv|
- Avw_©K mnvqZv Ki‡Z PvB‡j Zvi Avmj D‡Ïk¨ Kx Zv Abyaveb Kiv ev Rvbv|
- †cÖg, fvjevmv ev we‡qi cÖ¯Ív‡e AcwiwPZ ev ¯^í cwiwPZ Kv‡iv mv‡_ `~‡i †Kv_vI bv
hvIqv|

61 | P a g e
Awa‡ekb-28 `y‡hv©‡Mi aib, SuywK I cÖ¯‘wZ

D‡Ïk¨ : Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY- `y‡hv©M Kx, `y‡hv©‡M SzuwKmg~n I Kx ai‡bi cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z
n‡e Zv Rvb‡Z I ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
c×wZ : Qwe, AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbv|
DcKiY : cv‡VvcKiY|
mgq : 40 wgwbU|

Awa‡ekb cwiPvjb cÖwµqv

mevB‡K Awfb›`b Rvbvb Ges Kzkj wewbg‡qi gva¨‡g wkÿY cwi‡ek ˆZix Kiæb|
QwewU cÖ`©kb Kiæb| wb‡R nv‡Z wb‡q †`Lvb| mevB hv‡Z QwewU fvjfv‡e †`L‡Z cv‡ib| wR‡Ám
Kiæb Qwe †`‡L Zviv Kx eyS‡jb ? K‡qKR‡bi KvQ †_‡K ïbyb|
Gevi `y‡hv©M Kx Ges Gi aib m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiæb| cÖvK…wZK I gvby‡li ˆZix `y‡hv©M
Av‡jvPbvi mgq cwiwPZ D`vniY w`b hv‡Z eyS‡Z myweav nq|
`y‡hv©‡M Kx ai‡bi SzuwK †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z nq Zv Av‡jvPbv Kiæb| Kx ai‡bi c~e©cÖ¯‘wZ _vK‡Z nq
Zv Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
Av‡jvPbv Kivi mgq AskMÖnYKvix‡`i AwfÁZv †kvbvi ev Zz‡j Avbvi †Póv Kiæb|
mK‡j eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Qb wKbv Zv hvPvB Kiæb|
Av‡jvPbv †_‡K wkÿYxq w`K¸‡jv Zviv ej‡Z cvi‡Qb wK-bv hvPvB Kiæb|
mKj‡K ab¨ev` Rvwb‡q Av‡jvPbv ce© †kl Kiæb|

62 | P a g e
 `y‡hv©M †gvKv‡ejv

`y‡hv©‡Mi aib, SuywK I cÖ¯‘wZ

`y‡h©v‡Mi aviYv (Disaster)
GK K_vq ejv hvq, †Kv‡bv gvivZ¥K NUbv ev Ae¯’vi d‡j hLb GjvKvi mKj gvby‡li Kg‡ewk ÿwZ
nq, gvbyl gviv hvq Ges GjvKvq Afve †`Lv †`q- ZLb H gvivZ¥K NUbv‡K `y‡h©vM e‡j| †hgb-
eb¨v, Liv, N~wY©So I R‡jv”Q¡vm BZ¨vw`| GQvov hy×, GBWm, AvKvj G¸‡jvI gvby‡li Rxe‡b `y‡h©vM
†W‡K Av‡b|

`y‡h©v‡Mi aib
Avgiv †`wL wKQy wKQy `y‡h©vM cÖK„wZK wbq‡g ev Avcbv Avcwb N‡U| †hgb- N~wY©So, eb¨v, f~wgK¤ú
BZ¨vw`| Avevi wKQy wKQy `y‡h©vM gvbyl m„wó K‡i; †hgb- hy×, AvKvj/`ywf©ÿ BZ¨vw`| ZvB `y‡h©vM‡K `yB
fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq|
wb‡P `yB ai‡bi `y‡h©vM D‡jøL¨ Kiv n‡jv-

cÖvK„wZK `y‡h©vM gvby‡li m„ó `y‡h©vM

- N~wY©So, eb¨v - hy×, `v½v ev gvivgvwi
- Kvj ˆekvLx - hvbevnb, †hgb- evm, wegvb, †ij, j BZ¨vw`i
- Av¸b, f~wgK¤ú eo ai‡bi `yN©Ubv †hLv‡b eû‡jvK ÿwZMÖ¯Í nq|
- f~wgaŸm, eRªcvZ - AvKvj, cwi‡ek `~lY
- Liv, dm‡j †cvKvi AvµgY - GBPAvBwf/GBWm, †evw¤^s, AwMœKvÐ

`y‡h©v‡Mi SzuwKmg~n
evsjv‡`‡k cÖvqB bvbviKg `y‡h©vM nq| Gme `y‡h©vM KLbI Aí GjvKv Ry‡o Avevi KLbI A‡bK GjvKv
Ry‡o nq| `y‡h©vM KLbI Aí mgq ¯’vqx nq|
`y‡h©v‡Mi d‡j gvby‡li wewfbœ iKg ÿwZ n‡q _v‡K| myZivs GB ÿq-ÿwZi m¤¢vebv me©`v †_‡KB hvq|
GB m¤¢vebv †_‡K ÿq-ÿwZi SzuwK ˆZwi nq| myZivs cÖwZwU `y‡h©v‡M wKQy wKQy we‡kl ÿq-ÿwZi SzuwK
_v‡K| Z‡e e¨w³MZ ch©v‡q wb¤œwjwLZ SzuwK¸‡jv D‡jøL‡hvM¨-

kvixwiK SuywK

63 | P a g e
`y‡h©v‡M gvbyl kvixwiKfv‡e A‡bK ÿwZMÖ¯Í nq| †hgb-
g„Zz¨, A½nvwb nIqv, K‡jiv, R¡i, c½y n‡q hvIqv, Wvqwiqv, emšÍ, Pg©‡ivM BZ¨vw`|

m¤ú‡`i SzuwK
`y‡h©v‡M m¤ú‡`iI A‡bK SzuwK †`Lv †`q| SzuwK¸‡jv wb¤œiƒc-
- †ÿ‡Zi dmj bó n‡Z cv‡i, Lv`¨ km¨ bó n‡Z cv‡i;
- Mevw` cï gviv †h‡Z cv‡i, Ni-evwo S‡o c‡o †h‡Z cv‡i;
- MvQcvjv †f‡O A_ev Dc‡o †h‡Z cv‡i, cyKz‡ii gvQ eb¨vi cvwb‡Z †f‡m †h‡Z cv‡i;
- g~j¨evb m¤ú` †f‡m †h‡Z cv‡i, `wjjcÎ bó n‡Z cv‡i;
- AvmevecÎ †hgb- †Pqvi, †Uwej, LvU, Avjbv, BZ¨vw` bó n‡Z cv‡i; MqbvMvwUI bó n‡Z cv‡i|

Afv‡ei Rb¨ Aí`v‡g wRwbmcÎ wewµi SzuwK

`y‡h©v‡Mi d‡j gvbyl AfveMÖ¯Í n‡q c‡o| ZLb Zviv Zv‡`i cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbmcÎ Ges Ab¨vb¨
m¤ú` Kg`v‡g wewµ Ki‡Z eva¨ nq|

`y‡h©vM cÖ¯‘wZ
GKwU `y‡h©v‡Mi NUbv‡K Abygvb K‡i, `y‡h©vM cieZx© mg‡q Kvh©Kix Kvh©µg wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ c~e© †_‡K
†h mg¯Í e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv nq Zv‡K `y‡h©vM cÖ¯‘wZ ejv nq|
`y‡h©vM cÖ¯‘wZ `y cÖKvi :
1) RiæwiwfwËK cÖ¯‘wZ t `ªæZ ÎvYKvR, D×vi I ¯^v¯’¨‡mev BZ¨vw`|
2) Rb‡MvôxwfwËK cÖ¯‘wZ t mvgvwRK msMVb, ¯’vbxq cwiKíbv, cÖwkwÿZ †¯^”Qv‡meK I mykxj mgv‡Ri
AskMÖnY BZ¨vw` |

`y‡h©vM cÖ¯‘wZ‡Z KiYxq

- `y‡h©vM FZz‡Z wKQz Riæwi mvgMÖx †hgb ïKbv Lvevi, Kvco, g¨vP, †K‡ivwmb,R¡vjvwb BZ¨vw`i
msMÖn ivLv
- `y‡h©vM, `y‡h©v‡Mi KviY I djvdj m¤ú‡K© Rvbv
- Nievwo gReyZ I wbivc` Kiv
- wfbœ cÖRvwZi k‡l¨i Avev` Kiv
- wKQz A_© mÄq K‡i ivLv
- `v, iwk msMÖ‡n ivLv
- evwoi Av‡k cv‡k MvQ jvMv‡bv
- gvbyl I M„ncvwjZ cïcvwLi Rb¨ wbivc` Avkªq wPýZ Kiv
- msMwVZ nIqv
- AvZ¥xq¯^Rb eÜzevÜe I cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i g‡a¨ †mŠnv`©ª m¤úK© e„w× Kiv

64 | P a g e
Awa‡ekb-29 `y‡hv©‡M wK‡kvix I bvix‡`i mgm¨v Ges Zv †gvKv‡ejv

D‡Ïk¨ : Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY- `y‡hv©‡M wK‡kvix I bvixiv Kx ai‡bi mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb nb
Ges Zv †_‡K Kxfv‡e DËiY NUv‡bv hvq Zv Rvb‡Z I ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
c×wZ : AwfÁZv eY©bv I AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbv|
DcKiY : cv‡VvcKiY|
mgq : 40 wgwbU|

Awa‡ekb cwiPvjb cÖwµqv

mevB‡K Awfb›`b Rvbvb Ges Kzkj wewbg‡qi gva¨‡g wkÿY cwi‡ek ˆZix Kiæb|
Gevi `y‡hv©‡M wK‡kvix I bvix‡`i Kx ai‡bi mgm¨vq co‡Z nq Zv Av‡jvPbv Kiæb| Av‡jvPbvi
mgq AskMÖnYKvix‡`i AwfÁZvI ïbyb|
G mKj mgm¨v Kxfv‡e mgvavb Kiv hvq Zv Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
hv Av‡jvPbv nj Zv †K KZUzKz ej‡Z cvi‡Qb Zv hvPvB Kiæb| we‡kl K‡i c~e© cÖ¯‘wZ¸‡jv
m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡Qb wK-bv Zv hvPvB Kiæb|
mKj‡K ab¨ev` Rvwb‡q Ges AvMvgx Av‡jvPbvi Avgš¿Y Rvwb‡q Av‡jvPbv ce© †kl Kiæb|

65 | P a g e
 `y‡hv©M †gvKv‡ejv

`y‡h©v‡M wK‡kvix I bvix‡`i mgm¨v I Zv mgvav‡bi Dcvq

cÖwZwU `y‡h©vMB gvbyl‡K me©¯^všÍ K‡i Qv‡o| `y‡h©v‡Mi GB ÿq-ÿwZ bvix I cyiæl Dfq‡KB mgm¨vq
†d‡j| wKš‘ †h‡nZz bvixiv M„n KvR, Lvevi ˆZwi, †ivMx‡`i †mev, mšÍvb jvjbcvjb BZ¨vw` Kv‡Ri mv‡_
RwoZ, ZvB bvix‡`i‡KB †ewki fvM mgm¨v †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z nq| `y‡h©v‡Mi mgq bvixiv †hme mgm¨vq
c‡o Zv wb‡P D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv-
1. ivbœvi mgm¨v: bvixiv R¡vjvbx KvV, Pzjv, †Zj, jeY I Av¸‡bi Afv‡e ivbœvevbœvi mgm¨vq c‡o|
mgvavbmg~n:
- AvjMv Pzjv ˆZwi K‡i ivLv| G¸‡jv mn‡R GK RvqMv †_‡K Ab¨ RvqMvq †bqv hvq|
- R¡vjvbx KvV DuPz RvqMvq ev Mv‡Qi Wv‡j †eu‡a ivLv|
- †Zj, jeY I jvBUvi ev w`qvkjvB Gi e¨e¯’v K‡i ivLv|
2. cvwb msMÖ‡ni mgm¨v: `y‡h©v‡Mi mgq LvIqv, ivbœv I Ab¨vb¨ Kv‡R e¨env‡ii Rb¨ cvwb †RvMvo
Ki‡Z mgm¨v nq|
mgvav‡bi Dcvqmg~n:
- †Kv_vI wUDeI‡qj _vK‡j †mLvb †_‡K Lvevi I ivbœvi cvwb msMÖn Kiv|
- cvwb weï×KiY ewo w`‡q cvwb wbivc` Kiv|
- wdUwKwi w`‡q cvwb †kvab Kiv|
- cvwb dzwU‡q e¨envi Kiv|
3. Avkª‡qi mgm¨v: eb¨v Ges N~wY©S‡oi mgq gvbyl M„nnviv nq| we‡kl K‡i gwnjviv Avkª‡qi Afve
†eva K‡i|
mgvavb :
- Avkªq †K‡›`ª Avkªq †bqv|
- BU w`‡q †PŠwK DuPz Kiv|
- wbivc` AvkÖ‡qi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
- Avkªq‡K‡›`ª mKj gwnjv‡K GKw`‡K I mKj cyiæl‡K Ab¨w`‡K ivLv|
- e„× I e„×v‡`i Av‡MB wbivc` ¯’v‡b ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv|

66 | P a g e
4. wkï‡`i‡K wbivc` ivLv: wkïiv cvwb‡Z Wy‡e †h‡Z cv‡i ev N~wY©S‡oi mgq N‡ii wb‡P Pvcv co‡Z
cv‡i| ZvB wkï‡`i wb‡q gv‡qiv †ewk wPwšÍZ _v‡K|
mgvavb:
- wkï‡`i‡K Kv‡Q Kv‡Q I wbivc‡` ivLv|
- GKUz eo n‡j muvZvi wkLv‡bv|
5. cvqLvbv cÖ¯ªv‡ei mgm¨v: `y‡h©v‡M ÿwZMÖ¯Í gvbyl ¯‹zj, gv`ªvmv, BDwbqb cwil` I Ab¨vb¨
Avkªq‡K‡›`ª Ae¯’vb K‡i| GmKj ¯’v‡b cvqLvbv I †MvmjLvbv bv _vKvq mevB we‡kl K‡i bvixiv
mgm¨vq c‡o|
mgvavb :
iv‡Z cvqLvbvq †h‡Z n‡j KLbB GKv hvIqv hv‡e bv| N‡i wK‡kvix †g‡q _vK‡j †m †ÿ‡ÎI GKB
c`‡ÿc wb‡Z n‡e| GKv bv wM‡q Zvi mv‡_ †KD bv †KD †h‡Z n‡e Ges Av‡k cv‡k †Lqvj ivL‡Z
n‡e|
6. †Mvmj Kivi mgm¨v: `y‡hv©‡Mi mgq †Mvmj Kiv bvix Ges wK‡kvix‡`i Rb¨ GK eo mgm¨v|
A‡bK †ÿ‡Î †Lvjv RvqMvq †Mvmj Ki‡Z nq ev †Niv _vK‡jI h‡_ó _v‡K bv|
mgvavb:
cÖ‡qvR‡b kvwo KvMo w`‡q wN‡i wb‡q †Mvmj †m‡i †djv hvq Ges †Mvm‡ji ci kvwo Ly‡j wb‡q
hvIqv hvq|
7. gvwmK e¨e¯’vcbv: gvwm‡Ki mgq b¨vcwKb ev Kvco cvIqv A‡bK mgq Lye mnR nq bv| wK‡kvix
I bvix‡`i Lye Amnvq I weeªZKi Ae¯’vq co‡Z nq| `yB ai‡bi mgm¨v †`Lv hvq| †hgb: GK
n‡”Q gvwmK e¨e¯’vcbvi Rb¨ b¨vcwKb ev cwi®‹vi ïKbv Kvco _v‡K bv, `yB n‡”Q A‡bK wK‡kvix
ev bvixi gvwm‡Ki cÖ_g w`‡K kvixwiK mgm¨v †hgb: †cU e¨_v ev cv‡q e¨_v ev gv_v †Nviv BZ¨vw`
nq|
mgvavb:
`y‡hv©‡Mi AvuP Ki‡Z cvi‡j ev ms‡KZ †c‡j mv‡_ mv‡_ gvwmK e¨e¯’vcbvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiY
†hgb: †m‡bUvix b¨vcwKb ev Kvco †RvMvo K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e| hw` †Kvb Ilya †L‡Z nq Z‡e ZvI
†RvMvo K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e| Ggb RvqMvq ivL‡Z n‡e hv‡Z mn‡RB cvIqv hvq| Ges evwo †Q‡o
AvkÖq †K‡›`ª †h‡Z n‡j Zvovûovi g‡a¨I hv‡Z Ly‡uR cvIqv hvq ev †bIqvi K_v g‡b _v‡K|
8. †hŠb nqivwb : AvkÖq †K‡›`ª A‡bK mgqB bvix I wK‡kvixiv †hŠb nqivwbi wkKvi nq| GK RvqMvq
A‡bK gvbyl _vKvi Kvi‡Y SuywK †e‡o hvq| A‡bK mgq GK mv‡_ _vKvi Kvi‡Y wbKU AvZ¥xqivI
my‡hvM †bq| `y‡hv©‡Mi mgq wK‡kvixivB mePvB‡Z †ewk SuywK‡Z _v‡K|
mgvavb:
wK‡kvix‡`i AvM‡j ivLv Ges Zv‡`i‡KI Lye eÜzmyjffv‡e †Lvjv‡gjv Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g
wbhv©Zb m¤ú‡K© mZ©K K‡i †`qv| AvkÖq‡K‡›`ª Kx Kiv hv‡e Avi Kx Kiv hv‡e bv Zv Rvbv‡Z
n‡e| j¾v bv K‡i eis †Ljv‡gjv Av‡jvPbv K‡i mZ©K nIqv hvq|
9. Miæ, QvMj, nuvm-gyiwM iÿYv‡eÿ‡Y mgm¨v: `y‡h©v‡Mi mgq Miæ, QvMj, nuvm-gyiwM wbivc‡` ivLv
I G‡`i Lvevi †hvMvo Kiv KwVb|

67 | P a g e
 mgvavb :
- Miæ, QvMj DuPz wfwU‡Z ev iv¯Ívi Dci †eu‡a ivLv|
- nuvm-gyiwM LuvPvq K‡i DuPz I wbivc` RvqMvq ivLv|
- Miæ QvM‡ji Rb¨ Mv‡Qi cvZv, KjvMvQ, jZv I KPzixcvbv msMÖn K‡i LvIqv‡bv|
10. g~j¨evb KvMRcÎ, Kvco‡Pvco I †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i eB iÿv: GB mKj wRwbm wf‡R bó n‡q
hvIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K|
mgvavb :
- G¸‡jv DuPz RvqMvq ivLv|
- wbivc` ¯’v‡b ivLv hv‡Z Pzwi n‡Z bv cv‡i|
- `y‡h©v‡Mi c~e©vfvm cvIqv gvÎB cwjw_‡b gy‡o gvwU‡Z cy‡Z ivLv|
11. Mf©eZx bvix‡`i mgm¨v: `y‡h©v‡Mi mgq Mf©eZx bvix‡`i †ewk mgm¨v nq| KviY e‡m _vK‡Z
_vK‡Z Zv‡`i cv‡q cvwb R‡g hvq| ZvQvov mšÍvb cÖm‡ei mgq KvQvKvwQ n‡j Zviv gvbwmKfv‡e
wPwšÍZ _v‡K|
mgvavb :
- hZUzKz m¤¢e nuvUvPjv Kiv‡bvi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
- ¯^v¯’¨‡K‡›`ª †bqvi Rb¨ †fjv, f¨vb BZ¨vw` †RvMvo K‡i ivLv|
- †WUj, †eøW, myZv, mvevb cwi®‹vi Kvco BZ¨vw` †hvMvo K‡i ivLv|
12. bvix cÖavb cwiev‡ii mgm¨v : †hme cwiev‡ii cÖavb e¨w³ bvix, †mme cwiev‡ii bvixiv Lye mgm¨vq
c‡o| Zv‡`i me wKQyB wb‡R‡K †RvMvo Ki‡Z nq; †hgb- Lv`¨, Avkªq, ivbœv BZ¨vw`| d‡j bvix
cwiev‡ii m`m¨iv AwaKvsk mg‡qB †L‡q bv †L‡q Rxebhvcb K‡i| myZivs `y‡h©v‡Mi mgq Zviv
†ewk mgm¨vq c‡o|
mgvavb :
- Aí Aí K‡i Rgv Kiv|
- ivbœvi Pvj †_‡K GK gy‡Vv K‡i Rgv ivLv|
- nuvm-gyiwM, Miæ-QvMj Avwa (fv‡M) †bqv|
13. wbivcËvi Afve: `y‡h©v‡Mi mgq AwaKvsk cwievi ¯‹zj, K‡jR, gv`ªvmv, BDwbqb cwil`
BZ¨vw`‡Z Avkªq MÖnY K‡i| Avevi †KD †KD DuPz iv¯Ív I euv‡a Avkªq †bq| GB mg‡q Pzwi,
WvKvwZ, al©Y BZ¨vw`i fq _v‡K| ZvB bvixiv G mgq fxZ _v‡K|
mgvavb :
- GjvKvq †¯^”Qv‡mex `j MVb Kiv hvq|
- me bvix‡K GKw`‡K †i‡L Avkªq‡K‡›`ª cvnvivi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
- bvix I wK‡kvix‡`i evwn‡i hvIqvi mgq GKv bv wM‡q `j‡eu‡a Pjv‡div Ki‡Z n‡e|

14. cywói mgm¨v: `y‡h©v‡Mi mgq Lv`¨vfve †`Lv †`q| d‡j †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i‡K cywóKi Lv`¨ †`Iqv m¤¢e
nq bv| mvaviYZ bvixiv GB mgm¨v †ewk Abyfe K‡i|
mgvavb :
- Av‡M †_‡K me&wR ïwK‡q Rgv K‡i ivLv|
- kvKme&wR †RvMvo Kiv|
68 | P a g e
Awa‡ekb-30 Kx Kiv cÖ‡qvRb Avi Kx Kiv hv‡e bv

D‡Ïk¨ : Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY- ˆbwZK w`K we‡ePbvq †i‡L Kx Kiv hv‡e Avi Kx Kiv
hv‡e bv Zv Rvb‡Z I ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
c×wZ : †Ljv, AwfÁZv wewbgq I AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbv|
DcKiY : †Ljv I cv‡VvcKiY|
mgq : 40 wgwbU|

Awa‡ekb cwiPvjb cÖwµqv

Kzkj wewbgq Kiæb Ges Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g wkÿY cwi‡ek ˆZwi Kiæb|
AvR‡Ki Av‡jvPbvi welq Kx Zv Rvbvb- Kx Kiv cÖ‡qvRb Avi Kx Kiv hv‡e bv|
Gevi wb‡Riv fvj _vK‡Z n‡j mK‡j wg‡j Kx Kiv cÖ‡qvRb Zv Av‡jvPbv Kiæb| Av‡jvPbvi mgq
wb‡R Ges A‡b‡K wg‡j Kx Kiv hvq, ev Kx Kiv cÖ‡qvRb Zv wPwýZ Kivi †Póv Kiæb| †QvU †QvU
D‡Ï¨vM¸‡jv‡K wPwýZ Kiæb|
†h †Kvb GKwU †Ljv mK‡j wg‡j †Ljyb| †Ljv †kl n‡j †Kgb jvM‡jv Zv Rvb‡Z Pvb|
Gevi Av‡jvPbv Kiæb mgvR Ges wb‡R‡K fvj ivL‡Z n‡j Kx Kx Kiv hv‡e bv| g~j¨‡eva‡K
we‡ePbvq wb‡q †Kvb KvR¸‡jv Kiv hv‡e bv Zv wPwýZ Kiæb|
mevB eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Qb wK-bv Zv hvPvB Kiæb| Kx Kiv hv‡e Avi Kx Kiv hv‡e bv G¸‡jv
AskMÖnYKvixMY ej‡Z cvi‡Qb wK-bv Zv hvPvB Kiæb|

69 | P a g e
 G¸‡jv mevB PPv© Ki‡eb wK-bv wR‡Ám Kiæb Ges PPv© hv‡Z K‡i †m e¨vcv‡i DØy× K‡i Av‡jvPbv
ce© †kl Kiæb|

wK Kiv cÖ‡qvRb Avi wK Kiv hv‡e bv

wK Kiv cÖ‡qvRb Avi wK Kiv hv‡e bv

wK Kiv cÖ‡qvRb
- cvov-cÖwZ‡ekxi mv‡_ wg‡j wg‡k Pj‡Z n‡e Ges mym¤ú©K eRvq ivL‡Z n‡e|
- †Q‡j †g‡q Df‡qi †jLvcov I †Ljva~jvi cwi‡ek ˆZix Ki‡Z n‡e|
- m‡PZbZvg~jK Kvh©µg ev mfv-mwgwZ‡Z †hvM †`qv cÖ‡qvRb|
- cwiev‡ii wm×všÍ¸‡jv †QvU eo mevB wg‡j Av‡jvPbv K‡i †bqv cÖ‡qvRb| Zvn‡j cwiev‡ii mevi
cÖwZ kÖ×v‡eva Rb¥ †b‡e|
- cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i gZvgZ I cQ›`‡K ¸iæZ¡ †`qv cÖ‡qvRb Zv‡Z wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ m¤ú©K fvj
nq|
- †Q‡ji cvkvcvwk †g‡q‡KI Avqg~jK Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Ges †g‡qi cvkvcvwk †Q‡j‡KI N‡ii Kv‡Ri
Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|
- mr I cwi”Qbœ Rxeb hvcb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|
- cwiev‡ii mKj m`m¨ G‡K Ac‡ii cÖwZ kÖ×v I m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Kiv AZ¨všÍ Riæix|

wK Kiv hv‡e bv
- bvix I wkï‡K wbhv©Zb Kiv hv‡e bv|
- gv`K MÖnb ev gv`‡Ki mv‡_ †Kvbfv‡eB RwoZ nIqv hv‡e bv|
- †hŠZzK †`qv Ges †bqv `y‡UvB Aciva Kv‡RB †hŠZzK †jb‡`b Kiv hv‡e bv|
- evj¨ weevn †`qv hv‡e bv|
- Akøxj K_vevZ©v ev Mvwj MvjvR †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e|
- wbqg bv †g‡b G‡Ki AwaK we‡q Kiv hv‡e bv|
- wkï‡`i‡K gviai Kiv ev Mv‡q nvZ †Zvjv hv‡e bv|
- gy‡L gy‡L ZvjvK †`qv hv‡e bv KviY ZvjvK †`qvi wbw`ó wbqg I cÖwµqv i‡q‡Q|

70 | P a g e
71 | P a g e