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Nabila Chemistry Record 1

This document describes a titration experiment to determine the concentration of potassium permanganate solution. Potassium permanganate solution is titrated against a sodium oxalate solution of known concentration and molarity. The experiment involves titrating a fixed volume of sodium oxalate solution with potassium permanganate solution from a burette until the endpoint is reached, indicated by a persistent pink color.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
54 views33 pages

Nabila Chemistry Record 1

This document describes a titration experiment to determine the concentration of potassium permanganate solution. Potassium permanganate solution is titrated against a sodium oxalate solution of known concentration and molarity. The experiment involves titrating a fixed volume of sodium oxalate solution with potassium permanganate solution from a burette until the endpoint is reached, indicated by a persistent pink color.

Uploaded by

yogeswaranvelu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Datc

Expt. No Pagc No,

salt

dimi

Maeculan
VOLUMETMOC =392
Mahas
Bat&Ouiony
BNALYSIS Fn prepasinq Joo me
sf
M

Manis bat
Mansisalt teruinec 392 X130
Xl96
1000

ARpanatus sreawnedi
Natch qas s weight kooRsractienal welgtty
400 nleeakyygass nod 200 ml

dAoppU and. wrasth ottee

Chemicals negined
Manás Aat cmcH. and alistiuec wats.

Pnocedune:
and d wwath qlass and
Date.
No
Expt. Pagc No3

watch Ras and rucec the

mDAUninase wsing

Cempletuy nothe gask. ssaMe the alt in

in the Measurinq ask to


nous
chckne hydnysis
sitptaa.
b. Wasn tne fnnel wsith distillud aten and
the wasinqs inD the measuring

1.
told Ansuçe distilld

wth a
pppett a
doppe untl tnu dauseh
touches thu vmnak

9
beppM the wmesswing fask andshake dt
qriy to make tnu selutn hmaqneus and

Reanlk:
Date Page No
5
Expt. No

Chemucalquanonsi
KCMn
ni
Moteculas tquaions:

3+4SO,kso; to& Mn304 +3H,0+ 5[


QkMnO;
+
moLanitq and stnengtn at qeE
kMnOh boeaim

1 tiolNH So t68 Ho andicatA

Snd pent:
Uonic, eqAanon: cOLonlews to permanentpink OLEr KMnOy
MnO + 8H +be. Mn+ 4H,0 in kuette).
Fet R+e- ]x5
5Fest+Mn+4H,0 .
+8H*+5 Fe* MOhs 6alt 6oution
M
Mn Oy
Bep0re 100 ml io o-05

Mauials keqisucd witn dhe O•05


M
MohHA Balt Áouen
the -pippete
>
Bwnet pipette, conical flask Beakon »
Buutte and pipette ct usasted
itnatiom ftask
Qekinse and
fiie the suette wthn
keMnOBtieM
acid (uQM) to th soutign in titxation tcask.
o_the iitial
As cRaoling Of thelusette
5.Nou add RMnO oution fren tthe unette tie
to he
amannteigrt ink clQun simpaecl
o
&Outionin the tinatisn fLask treaddiion of
Date
Expt. No Pagc No

Potassium pmaganan kous


M/20 FAS
Standad
Vaume o concsadartgrdica ast singledeop kMnOH 60ion.
Brette A0adings the
9.NO Volue C KMnOH (nl) Value (m) 6:Ne
FAS |Uritial Final 7.
Repeatdu assNe stup's 4-5 tims to get

cocOxdant eacing
Tndicots
20 ml (KMno
LQleseatien:
a
loO me
Veune Mahns6at sLlen prpohed
a 5 M.
Mauty f
MA bat sOien Q.0
Colcanemi
. Moloity kMnOn :
(VFAS) = m
20
Voume o FeroLs ammomium bulphate o M

Fous i ammonm suphoti (MPAS)


Molarity
Vaume Potanum pemanganae (VkMnOu) =

Melaity e# poanium pimangante (Mkuna)?

bconaing
M,VI
=MiV
(Bince mol SKMnO eaos oth 5 molus ot PAS)
x
MKMnO VkMno4

MPAS X VFAS

M KMnO X

05X 20
= 1X 20 x 1
Hence MKMo M
5 x. X 20

Thus, th maauy f guen potamunpmangarat ds


M
keaet
sounqen o qven pOtakum pumangorat = M
Motaig x Mcaculan

X
I6
Date.
COOH
ysbaline osealic acid Expt. No
Mauculan mas t coOH
Pagc No

Fou preparing t000 ml ot IM oRae acid eigrt


9
acid
xaic aid ystals eqiud .=126
ml at M

Jos paepasing l00


= |26
To pepae Io0 ml y
MAUiom scalic acd
equd xID0 XO•02 exalic acid.
oric acid ystals
IO00
tom ystauine

dppanas Reqnec
watch qlas Cunauical Aolanes

asA and
meaing uasrRatue.

Cheraicals eayuBKed

Oxalic accl oystals and diAtiuecl cvatth

ProreduML
. a.
Jake atch geass usash it witn disaled.
wrt and tnen doy it
cean and decl watchqass
accuratey and ecaNc is ueigat in the ntrlosk

accuraty and secdhis useiqrt in te nleR


f8m tre woh qlass unto a cleanlo0 me measunin
peasky using funnl Wash -du tch qlass usltn
disiled waden uith tne ep a
wash Rttle to
dansten thu paclea siCKing
Date

Expt. No Page No

stinally usell uth duiiud


wde
she suen szicking

acid cissones.

Leelr thu etehed vmak


w0sheattle

s
a
piptte ot a
dopph ntil Lne louseneAel the
e n
mark he
munisCUb usE tUches

9.sbtoppN the smeasurinq.-lask and shoke


to mak ahu nijaum tAHDUqhout kauel.
saien
it _as 50 Oalic
M
acid sautin.

estt

Rest
Oxallc aid sautionis ipasd
Datc.
No
Expt. Page NoI3
Crerica Rqotnii

Malecula 2aatior:
AkMnO +8 H804 Ralic
COO H
QH,0 +
[o] 60-10g co, t3Ho]X5
CODH

to dtemune the molatityand &tnqth the


+18HO
& KMn 4
+a HSO t5. cooH •Ho kSo, ta MnS0, gien seution of potasium pamaaganat (RMalH)
using M
exalic acid.

Tonic eauattons :

Materiolk 109XLAedi
Mn+4 H0 XR
Mn
O. +8Ht+5e Buette Piptti conicoal peasey Beaki Bunette
2c0, t2e-| x6 Atand wee ausey tilu y KMnO, NH,SO, GXalc

+Io ÇO,
acid Cystals
SMn+lbH* +5SO4Mn2*+8HO
ndicokON

&ndpaunt:
n
Celerlsu to pimanent pinkcelsunKMOO

clinone themin
KAlic acid.
sowin using a loo ml miaiung
-flask Rnse tne pipette with dhe Moralie acid,
souiiom and Plpee
PotasRum
pmanganate Datc
Vg
acic Page No5
Btanda Ralic Expt. No.

seuie Concondant Indicaro


Busete suodind KMnOm)
vourne vauelm) tinaion pask
Rinse and l the unette uin the gAen KMnOy
3NO inal
xaic aci gnitial 60lution.
Indicats acid laM) to the
20 ml sotien in titatisnask
20 ml
A
eading o tnu Auunctte
Noa the initial
20
m
5.dear tefask to 60-70°c and add kMnO&Quien
Auntle a
tu
fLmanent tintt pink csLAU!

on
Calcuation: adciten of
alat singee dhsp sf kMno4 seutiln
RO:ml
xaic acid (Voaic aid)
Vone f
acid CMoxaic acid) =o M 7
Repat the alere slps 4-5 dmesto qet thnee.
.Malaity f raic (VKMnOH) cOCdanmes.
vOume f PotaMiun pemanganalt =
petmanganate (MkMro) ?
Molauy Potamum Qluationsi
skcorcing to voumetic
anayss MIV,
=
M2 V

Qcid)
uuacts weit 5 maus gt
9Kac
(2 mos of kMnOy
MkMnO x VKMnO# Vaume eralio acid seurion_2 on
Moxaic ocid x Vosaie aid taken for eoch iialiem

MKMnOH x Result
5
M.
M
MKMnOH Jhe stengtn kMnOhis gl
The molaity of gven potamium pomangnaa ds.k

soung guuen Potancum pamanganan - Molanity x Molucly


weight ot KMnOH

x.158
Date..
Page No
Expt. No.

Psupanatien yephilic seLLstante)

o prepare ccLoidal Boutien (soe) saCh

as the aispension mediun Jhe pohmatien


coc.
SUMFACE phepacedyheainq statch and wates at alout

TERY pruscnce t aylucteltii impunig


CHEMIS
Appanatws:
Beakens (250 me and 50 )qlas nooy funnls
ml

,
papnsfplstte and metaN iped stand
fln
wie -use and unnuh.

Matvialb Requiuned
Bousestanch CoDO
m) and distlled wate.

Procectu
J
Jake 500 mg ktarch
n
amottas nd fu
m at cistied.wrato.
a
thùn paste and
ayeind dhestaHchtO makL

dhanse this paste toa 50 meAeaken


3.
Jake alout 100m e
distoledtn-na
a50 hleks andheat the. eeake 60thatwte
Datc
Page No
Expt. No

santsroilinq
n
wwaten dheleaker,
5.Conune liling alout
M
IO minles and then
allau the eaReh to Csl

a
in funnt hael ine etna.
Beakr

pecautinsi
>Wie gauze
Ppeuy sland.
stand

Busrs

Peparation et stavch sot

kesut
"stonch saispnepand.
Datc..
Expt. No. Page No

yyanoxide tons t a eyspfrsbic Sel Ihe sstan


Feroiic
metae rydoxide sepricswich ae insm apanation of yophuia AL Lfesna ydnozida.)
sUch as cOUoidal sOltions
n

do nst uacdily qne 9prDic couoise


water ae caed
and
witn isi
teatment Te prepare fennic Aycmonides LEe Co)s
Fecsic ydvoxide sa is poepaud
y
tne hydiou
woiinQ isteed Wate TR depaatusi
cheotice witn
tteeic can Le sepreserted as : Conicalfask leso me)y leaken C26ome)a bioing
Feaction tnat takes place dueqass d
sfunnl,hQund tom flask, iren
Btanod witn a ceamp wise-qauge Jipd-btand
+ 3
HO c) BoiL > Fe COH), (e) +3 Hce caa)
Fecky ca) Atmi andaettL
Foic Red SOl
creoioe Maeials ReqHúnecl
ne chage
Btaity.'
o
te sol is
de tio
wric is poclucece dissolAn of pure Eecl,
n
lo0 me ciseled. utu)
destaliieizes the SOe and fne it andcisieed wtn,
dwing hydolysis e
ust e
remoed. fom
tnusse wsile Buscecusei
J Jake a
esO me conicaleask and cean ty
steaming -Qut pN0UK
cleaned peask add iO0 meOf aitilled wtes

wie qute. chopuHAe (ly the.


sQution
doppen) to tre soing

seuion f tesseicycnoid is. utained. epeOce


the wan ostt eyevapaain dueinqeinga
Aegela ilirals.
Date.
Expt. No_ Pagc No Q8

5kup Ne Kontunta of sonica_ ask undištunled


eot 6maimeat heemn tumpnattne kael tne
bautim ab.

BucoutionA:

atained.

Result
Date
Expt. No Pagc No5

Jhe tct cncentation.


m
the Nate eactiom
RLetueeRn &odiumn mùesuephote and hydachoic acic

dim
heeect comcertation
Qt eadion btuseen edium thicsuipe andhydeschoic
acid.

dccardunq to the
CHEMICAL Chemical Aealion is dcecty
malase
prepIonal
concentuionao tre seactanta
woca the Aat of eaction inveases weth
KONETOCS in te.
concentatiom Seactatt
eactiom
lctueen sodm tiuosulphati and ydeochee acid

Je inste kephunsfoned
dng the eactiom,
a
ilky and appanance he ion
opaauue Jheyoy rae eaction
measing the time taken to paduceenough sUlprun
to make 6e apapeh Reptunden
te conicalsaske inwhich lhe Seeacron iscanid
Date.
Expt. No Page No

Ceanatua
Bop wathse lunetes and fine cenical HaskS
Cico m).

Motuals kequsad
OJ Na,$ seuten
M
and lM Hel
Áauion.

Washhe conical flasks


+
J2)3y and 5
uspectvely
+ Hol d Wita the hp ef alHrette cd 1a, 20,30 40 and!

and 5
iuspctely
3. Nou c
acd 4, 30, 20 and 10ml distlled waten
bo thot Voume

papr teat tule with the

G
sate af eaction
Bucy lD me
5 Aad af hydsocnPiC acid taRen in a
tst
tue to the cencalsk NOJ Aomtaining 10mi a

O1 M
Nag4 cnd 40ml gt
distilluclatn and kkat

acid s0ution has eRnaodudi shake te contintz

m.
Quling fam top t0 deunuands
Aecomes isleWt dawnhu time
mank.
Datc
Expt. No Pagc No9

kepat tu eapement ay adding


te plaskó 3,45 and sucOc tte tinetaken in
achAase the ess to lecome just inisure

Pcting paph
a ne
Pet qaph eLetuuen
t
L Lin secods) and

dinat (Mentical anis) and cme f Na,sOaLong


asciua (heizontal acia) ct Snoulde a
staight
sLeping line.
O02
ConC. of Na, SO (M)
Resttt
9Praph of conc• of Na, S,O Vs
Bucautins
-
|. V&e the 6ame tile usitth the sanme cras mank fo
all aAtwation
TOta Concentrat Volumne Time taker R
Compl the Lxpiment at one timne cmly so
ask ouume Voune
VOue mot .
Na$ dhat thveib muchtempnatune aiatiom
ho So,H)
Na, do become
in me 9en
60ution in ml sotiom
in ml drwihe() Resuet
Grem the qah itis cleat hat
O-02 M
40
lo But Lis a
dect measue o
att c
thi ealion
2.
20 30i 50
M

30 20 50 O06 lo
O08M
50 50 S
dinucity reportienal
Date.
Page No_81
Expt. No

EME OE IHE DANEL CELI

Jeset lp simpls kariull cle ond oteene itz

EME.

oppn lectrede dippd in aOpper bephate


60Ltiem connected to a Zinc uctrcce dipoed in.

ELECTO zinc klecteece to Ogpelectae ancd the chemical

CAEMISTRY 2+

cucag)+ecucs)
+
zn²cag) Cu Cs)
enall
Zn Cs) +
Cu2* Cag)
heaciom:

ippanauA and Chemicads:


Oine eaken,apongus potyconnocling usLs
mli Utmetn 6and papen, Tini sbip copper atup
JM_Knsobsuin CUSop
adIM sustien

LPrccecune.i

-
-and dip t nte coppU sulpht soution
3Jake ne
sulphat seeon in a potous pot.
Date_
Expt. No Page No83.

4. elean thina stnp


and dip t
usitthino zina 6uephati scution:
5. kep tni pos pot in tha ANaRin.
b
eonmct tne roppen strip uitn thu posi tthminal
and tincstip uitn megane trmnaly Sf a
valtmuli

arndecOd te

inc nod Brecautien


J clean zinc nd coPeen stps uth sandpapen

souttoncaheally
cOpp Atup
Poeus pot

CusO4 s9Ulion:

Resuti
Datc.
Expt. No, Pagc No, 35

apen
chQnEDapby

do sepenaa the caLOuned compnunts pnssnt n


the
a RHAe
mixtue sed. and nksy ascendiaq papli
Cnometsaphy and finc hus R waues

AppanatAb
yas yahygass Oyfie papn stip (ntatman
a
NO
| piet papen) ja coNer and finecapilany
tlue
CHCA OMOITOGRLIHY

distilled

I Jake a
Whathman ft papeNBhip and dnaur a

line win penu aline Bcmfrom ne knd naus

tuleput a

-pontP. Let t dy in ain tut ansthet. drsp en tn.

ictune

a
containing theAMent Celent usith the Aulp
uqau e
in such a wey tnat pncu line Cand the.
Date

Expt. No Pagc No37

sDOt)emans asst Cm asoe =lhe sAAent


+
Csa alcehol distillud unten)

comegaphic
papen xising sUent along utth the mmieune af Aud and

ignal lie aai


4em'aove,tne dqe
>Point to put the
the dstanc kolent tas Usen on tme
hat the
a
spOt c ttre mitne upapin wsitn pencil. Jhis is caLd sowent ront.
6. tiy tuape Put pencil manks_in th cene

distance sf te tuse spots fem tu


m

swations and calcularonsi Oiginal cine and te distan of the souent


vaue
the -Oiqinakine.
Substance Bistance toavelled Distance traweled Re 8
Calculate tn Re alues the ltle and ned

sy ditßernt inks kuy sing ugohmulai


iompomens
Acm (Red inke) X cm A/x
Red ink
+ point appllcation
B{em (Bu inb) B/x euom thu
sont
X

Bue ink Aistance tuaveecl dy the


oniqinal line.

,i. ecoutions.
e
kmal and ich in miatse
de
st 6pat shl
Datc.
Expt. No Page No 39

kesuk
nks 0ne calclaTLd
th fomulai
mthpaint applicatian
Datc.
Expt. No Page No,

dim:
Jo prepane a
fpue sample arnus amoniwm

Qn eqimtan
yztune af ydnatd feoUs slpata and ammeriun
bulphoat in ten contaiming a ltte suepruurc
acid and tm
g
sulsjecting
yseaisatien
ammemium suiprate. Fesoy CAtsObHo bepanai
t

FeSo,:THO
Fesesbuphote mmenum Mehis balt
218 suephatu 392
132

-4nnel stand qasa AOd ,wOsh -Aattley ttupd. stand


wiegauy
znngussuphonystalsy-ammomium suphat
cystaay diluesuphutic aidandkth acol
Datc.
Expt. No Page
No3

BBecedun
. a me
Jak d50 leakes and wsh it uitn utatn
Jansn T09fenBOUs Suiphaa and ai54 ammeniusm
kulphaT ystals to it dd alsut -3ml o dilute
.
susphata

asu 5
minuts te eapel disssutng ain
the Aciling hotatte to the
9.
dod conTents in
utrefist AeaRh in smau instalmmens a a
time.

compculy diuaued.
Filtte the&utien te temone ndissUd mpuitils
and transgsy tneflzar t achinadish.
tima te conetaau iitt to he cystaisatienpant
b.
lacae chingcish containingAaual KOtio

1Becont tiu maten Aiqusr quckiy Ansh-lhe


Aystauin the schina cish urth a smalu Auancy
any supuxic acd icking.

dhmRetuseem
papli pada
fln
Bucautiens.
Date.
Expt. No Page No45

2.

Dont distunl tL sion utile it is eing

Restttt

kesuti =
Atight ystas ctaind
apeud yisld.
Datc.
Expt. No_ Page No_47.

ecosay sunas [canssugan) loctes (mik-sugan)


, Benuditá
stanch Meisus eagert Jihlings sauain
sautien and odine bluions.

Bsceu
.
Meischs Test

ecauchydats ge this tst


Csuspension in case
G
s
Aaxch) and adad fu dps
q
Metischs agent (2 alcohsic stach souion l
ne a
naphtte) put ml

-Resut ecdMiQut Hing


junction 4
tutolayehs
&
tentins Test

Cneanly 5)and add l-2me.


Tuntings souion &. up thu tst ulse tn Asling
wat_Aath
Ruulti_Ridaisa ppt indicais tufreserce of a
Aeducingsugan
Datc.

Expl. No Page
Noh9

9. JounA TeLA:

un a tust aue oc te it 3 me
af dalins eagent.
up the tst tule ina ssiling
nimutA
Restt: Å
shining siu miAN undicata the

Rsulti dppeananca s ue
celQUaisn nducatrs th
psne of starch.

Ceeotians andcondusionA.

Test feucose kactose uese Stavch

I. Jaste
seet |Tastss

nscutte
3Tehtings ked ppt ked ppt Aiagatia agatie
.
test
JodunswWzgâuNe Negatse Negaue auu cacut
test
Date
Expt. No. Page No
51

Test fa CantsnLycdnatess fatk andptins in

dim
To detect the pLsene af cathydats fats and

paains in sthe
oouinfoe sats fpapespsntay
icayHutek lriscita j mitk qoundnutAoed cgg

ith thu eatuacE


f ahydatusy fata andphatins
f thu ood stuf his tsta
each thux.

ppasotusi
Tst tles leakes gssdstu mutar and

with a
pstle 4
dy lailing uth mimimum

an oganic soLuent ate quundinq th ecd

can de pupareo qisa


Datc.
Cxpt. No.
Page No 53

gapes. stract the jice


ctinte sucesand il wtt
ate
te.
-test sectty

tar mnilk tst cALtty


tor quoundmut -
qeindin the metan

ond &hake witr Cwan

With he
soution o%
the AUspensAnpmtsa

daeCautionL:

tsts

Resuta

Btarch Protins tats


DLsent snt
2.etatocs Pusnt phssnt ttsent
3.Rice Phsent phestnt
-4eBucttes asnt -phusent Esent
5
lik pusent phsunt Busnt
Buubent
b: Gtr0und nut kunt pnt
1_kaiudAg Hunt ersent Preent
Snorgaruc balt nalyis
DATE:
INFErRENCE
OBSERVATION
SNo EXPERIMENT

LRELLMINARY IES
MnNNL
CotaueLi Caeoesde. lesenceOCe2andd
CococOftlsulsstnce
motc

and
UakeaeettleamQLLrrtORal SOr 2NOg
-andcissocuetindisuiLlec

suis _wittthu NHmay epat


smmall ameurtfsat isau
pungcat
taken una dtst tule cnsisn
and. toncl quty at fiat smling qas. dcens
ond ARnstumgy uhltfumesfomedwhen

t mauthcf th ttot tule

Jiametst
&mall maunt a
the We chatacHistic
calcuma andcappt
kalt Às made inta paste usthautecflame.
KmnHaRd tydeschteic aad
a
in ustch glass and
untoucdite the ngm
minUs pat ef tu Bunsen

tame sin a chaKecl splint

5.
le the uitte Sf salt taken e
chaHacistic

olrat mitiata and concentiata


a
nitic aid ssoak itt
pap
men-uminaA flam
DATE:

sNO EXPERIMENT OBSERVATION INFERENCE

ANALYSIG QE ANIQNG IDENTLCATIONTESTg

smaleamaunt at chanactiisttcnatual
is tatdwittudiuHce.

CHHCOO
Wochaacvistic. dsenceo
uitt tit HSe un. olatiom.

mall amaunt of solt


Wo
chaactesistic qas. Hsence
a
nitat ac
chioice
in wrattn qlass

8. Coppr Tening test


snall ameunt Of
6alt i6

t paper ae and cancHSO

Chsride
beuutiene
fo the balt seutim Baium t pucptato is
usute

cUAde sution is addec femed wtici isinsaute idantiiucl


unescss Hce

CONARMATORY TEST EOR AcID RADICALS(ANIQNS)

huphat (so,2-)

adacetate
added.

CATIONS
Jothe sart6ctonsadium Ao prucpitaa is
+*)
Auydrede is added fomd qaup(NH
DATE: INFERENCE
OBSERVATION
EXPERIMENT
SNO
BAsic RADICALA
CONARMATORY TEQT

FOR ZERO GHROUPLmmsniuwm)i


TEST

acded.

RESULT
rionsupaate CSo,)
Gmamonum CNH ICNHsoa
Caioni as nneniumsphat
he gusen is
sat tenijiec

TNORG1ANId SALT ANALYSIS

PREMINARY TEST

I.
Mo2+
Alence ofcu2* and
mat.

doke a
ittte ammant slle and ystatineayefsence
&at and usae it indistilledsalt
.
wntx dil Hce
oxcl HNO,

detien neatL
Wo chaxactaUstic

an Auand qrtty at fest


andthm óhong

8. Jlamme test
Mayle Aaniumm
DATE :

SNo EXPERIMENT OBSERVATION INFERENCE


m
made intopaste Wette

concentalzol ydechois.
acidin
a
cwatth Qlas and
intrauceddnta
Luminus pant of te Bnsen
fame sing.
slintn

Qf salt taken to chaactoistic


test tue miaed wsit Calareclast
Crolt niKO. andcencntot

and rAn it
filteepap
in men-dunineus pome

ANALYSIS O
ANONS : TDENTIECATION TEST

&mall amunt salt Ae chatacteistic


ib
teaol eitn il HC natiktol gaseAOLUea

6
bmal amnt f ochaxacttnistic
QLsesoTiem

ConcentuaTRd H
SO4
tst MaltotingPrsence s4 chlude
caLsusliss
derae eiitel is iduntiyicd
in. LYOtch
dppeoln NH CH
Sieh
ib intnocduce intp tne
DATE:

OBSERVATION INFERENCE
SNo EXPERIMENT

Coppea Tasunung tst


eattd

Q. deion q
Basiumchoride
NocnaHaCTistic
Baium chLerice &eution islseAlion
adoed

CONERMATORY TEST AR ACD RADICALS CANILONS)


CHLORIDE Cu):

Kd ange vopouns Brsence f


chlosidie
a a
pinch
a
patasslumeoect aeasscd
dichsomnata is addeo and

ad acetae seuieno
ia
yelour fciptatr
tormed

ANALYSIS O
CATION9

addtecl. up CNH, )
ydsxide is

do a
feu dsps f sat AZe
wtit ecipitate Asence of qcup
(Pb 2+)
sQienA clut tydrehiu
aciol Aadded..
me
Je kalt Sutign Lual WO chatacikic
precipitau iu ltaind
the sutien
:
DATE

OBSERVATION INFERENCE
SNo EXPERIMENT

Wochanacniistic
KUTiom Jml ammemum
of ecpitatis Qtoined
chiaide and ~me ot
ammonim suycl9cONLle
AOTionae aoae

Wo chaxocteeistic
stin ecipitnt is foxd
chaide nd &me
ammmuumycdnocuce
seins ae Ladded and them

passed

hr peucipitate
2+

nsideand2moomnonan

sautaid ammonium Canonat

CONARMAORY TESTS EOR. BASIC RADlaLS

e
Pesence tranium is

potassium chHOmatr sution staind


odded

RESUT
anion: Chuoide Ce-)
Carion: Baniuo (Bazt)
a
Jhe giasen kalt ia ideniiecl Bazun chorid (Bace)

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