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Oidn't qt _much time to complete til notes.

studu
Sa Use xeSOukces ike ChatGPT Yt to

Tapic xemaining
-Classical PlanninqCTts Alaozithm)
-Planning Agent (State Goal s Action
Sepresentatian)

-State Space Planning

- Tmpoxtanceof planning
PEACE

Shot on One Plus HASSELBLAD

By Dk2024.05.19 21:23
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AT Planning
Defioikon.
Alanning
Planning is the pxocess of deciding
sequence
Sequence ot actions that uill achiexe qodl

Classical Planning Environment

These ae enuisonments that ave
abseiuabledetenminishc tnitestaic +

discaete in, time action objects)

Campaaison betueen Psoblem Soling c Planninq.

The basic difeence betueenpxoblem saling

andplanningis that
Ssolves the
-Pxablem salvinq Solves the complete pioblem and
yields Sdution Cachieves goal)
Planining yields a planthat ohen executed
USi achieve the qaa
may nok be
Ta pacblen soluing erey pablem may
decomposable into subpablems.
Ih planningone Can the at pxoblem as nealy
decomposable sil praide plans far aubgaals
that il achieye final goal
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Eq of planning
Csenting pxoject plan toderelop net sciuaxe
application
han Eg of Psoblem solving
Debugging a specitic issue
iss in piece
piere ot code

Similasity betweenPsablem - solving K Planing

is thatboth activiti es can be tepresented S
problems K can be uell fomulated.

Goal Stack Planning

"In thismethodpsablem solvex makes USe

ot single stack that contains bathLqpals and
Operatoxs.

The goal stack planningmethadatacks

pxoblems invalving Coniained goals by salving
geals one at time in axdex

" Thepsocessbegins with initial state a main

goal bxeaking daun
dawn main qaal into sub-qaals
Ahesesub- Qaals ate pushed nto stack
Acions necessayto achieve these goala axe
also pushed in stack.Cgeatlng sequngot
steps.
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As planning
xesolved by
paoqyesses gaal
TgaalG achon
pappinq them fuam stack.
stauting hom top.
TE ans dead end
plannex can backtaack to
pseiaus States K attempt ditferent goals
actians.

EqA abat with task to Tun on a ight ar

Pick up cottee Cup.
Cup.

* Campcnents aF Planning System

14 Choose ules to apply
Chacse the best ule to apply next based
bestavailable heuishc aply
intoimation.
a Applying Rules 3ngie
Apply the chosen ule to Campute the new
problem state that aises tiom ts appication

2) Detecing Piogess
Detect when. Salutian has been tound

4) Dttecting a solution:
Oetect uhen an almost Conect salution has
been found K employ special techniques to make
it tatally cokxet..
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s)5) Detectiog Dead Ends

" Detect dead ends so that they Can be
abandoned System's efots axe directed
in mone tuittl directËon

t Temposal Planning
Tempasal planning invalves cseatinq plans
ar Sequences aF actians thatmust be peifolmed
Ouexme uhile cansideung vaxiaus tempoxal
Canstraints

" Tempaxal Constsaints descaibe elationship amonq

Vaxiables thatseter to time.

A set ot temposal canstraints an be stoied

in tempoa database ushich s queried by
tempoxal queies duing
duing psablem salving
Ime -
Time sefes to the quantifiable dnation within
ushich actions eYents OCCUx.

Tempsaal planning
anìng inralves acheduling. activties
that must be executed withinpecihe time
constiaints.
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Schedale
Schedule is oganigedplan that autines
hich acthon or pventis to
uithinqixen ime conshaints. bepertoumed
It
xepresents allocation of tempaial KesourceS
to enSure that alltasks ane Completed olfcientls
within deadlines.

AnalysisoF Paning Appioaches

"The classical appoaches to AT planning
USe state -Space a plan-space to seaich soluion
plans to salve planning prblemsnh
In state - pace searchinitial uonld goes though
seveLal transfoumations by applyinq achons until
Saluion plan is found to seach qoaL

Hiexarchical Planning -
Ih this at each level af hieinchs the cbËzckixe
funcion aie xeduced to Small number at activiies

Canditional flaning
by Some appxapiake
Tt deals uith planning
Conditions
plan that
The agents plan fhst thtn executf the
praduced.
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Exact Planning -
that plan achieresqoal in olall
Tt ensuessthat_plan
passible crcumstances xeg audless a initial sats
and achon outcome

Reçlaning
.Tt acCuLS uhen theie is any wsong intoimdtion
Sagadìng the plaing
Multi -aqent Planning
Tt is the one in uhich Same ather new
agants may be involyed with ux single aqent
in enuixONMent.

Standaid Planning
These alqoithms asSume Complete and cosxect
infomation and doteiminishc as) tully ohseudle
environments
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At Axchitectue
. AI
deal uith
axchitectue is
based an the idea to
complexitiesi analuics
AT
An AT axchitect Must
K iniastuuctuie Rnow about the iotomahon.
theu xe uCxking in.
AT Qxchitect is like the chiet data sientist
planning Implementotian o solutions chocsing
oight technalagies K exaluatieng the exalution of
axchitectule per client's necds

Analysts and. Reseaucheis haue pxesumed that

by 9025 evexuthino uill be Ar

Alang wth AT
analysts haue alsa xecammended
peaple to qet accustomed to other techaalagies
ike mL Data intelliqence, etc

* AT Components -
I) Discover K Leasning
To discouer' is basic ability af inteligant system
to explae the dota om abailable yesQuces
without human inteuentian.
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One o he essential componentsot Ar

leaaning includes tzial - and - eYox method

Leaxning component of AT includes memosiging

soluhons to pablems Yncabulay foxiegn
tc. Aangiages,
T) Recsoning
The abilits to diferentiate makes Reasaning
af SSental components of AT
KeOson is to allaw
allow platfom ta dhaw
intenences that Atwth psouided solution

Psoblem - solving -
Different methods of Problem solving Couot
fox eSs ential AT
camponentsthat diide queies
specialK qeneiapurposes.
AI'S paablem saling ability campises data
uwhere soluion needs to fnd

Percephian
Tn usingpeaception companent a AT element
OGans giren eniranment. by using different sesense
CSqans erther axtihcalaax keal
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) Lanquage Undestanding -
Occuing afidely usedAr Companent
language understanding. USe distinctiye types o
language OvOr difeent+ Rums of natuual meaning

t Future of

AT ispushing the boundaiesoFmachine

enable d funchonaliies
Etra oxdinais aduances AT happen eye
day.
Fg, xobots and daiverless cars ane becaminq
incxeasingly Common.

These technalaqies ane diving a Waye

ecanamic piagiess saling Some uaild's

most diffcutt poblems paouidiag Solutions.

AT uoill also take many hagordausyobs

in tutue

Seveal companiesaie tuing to build xobat

that Can act human companion.
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AT is Cutentlu used in businessfox

manutactulingcanstiucti an Secuaity, etc.

* Limitations afa AI -

4 . One ob the main bazxiers to implementing

AT i s auailability ofdata
Data is oten inconsistent and of poox
quality
TAnather key xoadblock tD AT
AI adopion is
'skills shortage ! and auailabilits of technical
staff uith expenience to deplay 6 aperate _AI
solutions.

Cost is another Rey consideiation with

uth
AT technoloqiesala

Tmplementation tim es uhich mas be enqthy

depanding uhat yau ae taying to
implement.
) Camputers can do qieab deal but by theix
natue they axe limlted ta algdaithms
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t AT ethic COnceins -
AT
ethics is System of moxal pinciples
technìques intended tO infaum dexelopment
xesponsible

Same a Ray Reu ethìc paints.

Patential af Qutomation technolaqs to gire
xise to ob loOSses

) Need to xedeplay. Setiain emplayees to

Reep them in jobs
Faix distibution of wealth cxeated bu machines
iN) Secuity oF AT sIsttms that patntially.
Cause
damage
An AT ethics is impartant hecause
isks8 beneftof AI toals
shines ight On

E establishes quldelines for eSponsible Use