BRITISH STANDARD |

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1053 : 1996
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| BS 2782 :
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| Part 11 :
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Method 1112B :
| 1996
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Plastics piping systems Ð |
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Thermoplastics piping systems |
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for non-pressure |
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applications Ð |
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Test method for |
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watertightness |
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The European Standard EN 1053 : 1995 has the status of a |
British Standard |
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ICS 23.040.20 |
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NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW
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 BS EN 1053 : 1996
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Committees responsible for this

British Standard
The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted by Technical Committee
PRI/61, Plastics piping systems and components, upon which the following bodies
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were represented:

British Gas plc

British Plastics Federation
British Plumbing Fittings Manufacturers' Association
British Valve and Actuator Manufacturers' Association
Department of the Environment (British Board of AgreÂment)
Department of the Environment (Building Research Establishment)
Department of the Environment (Property and Buildings Directorate)
Department of Transport
Electricity Association
Federation of Civil Engineering Contractors
Health and Safety Executive
Institute of Building Control
Institute of Materials
Institution of Civil Engineers
Institution of Gas Engineers
Institution of Water and Environmental Management
National Association of Plumbing, Heating and Mechanical Services Contractors
Pipeline Industries Guild
Plastics Land Drainage Manufacturers' Association
Society of British Gas Industries
Society of British Water Industries
Water Companies Association
Water Services Association of England and Wales

The following bodies were also represented in the drafting of the standard, through
subcommittees and panels:

Engineering Equipment and Materials Users' Association

ERA Technology Ltd.
This British Standard, having RAPRA Technology Ltd.
been prepared under the
direction of the Sector Board for
Materials and Chemicals, was
published under the authority of
the Standards Board and comes
into effect on
15 August 1996

 BSI 1996
Amendments issued since publication
Amd. No. Date Text affected

The following BSI references

relate to the work on this
standard:
Committee reference PRI/61
Draft for comment 92/52897 DC

ISBN 0 580 25545 X

 BS EN 1053 : 1996
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Contents

Page
Committees responsible Inside front cover
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National foreword ii
Foreword 2
Method
1 Scope 3
2 Principle 3
3 Apparatus 3
4 Test pieces 3
5 Procedure 3
6 Test report 3
Figure
1 Typical arrangement 4

 BSI 1996 i
 BS EN 1053 : 1996
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National foreword

This British Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee PRI/61 and is the
English language version of EN 1053 : 1995 Plastics piping systems Ð Thermoplastics
distributed/networked. For multi-user access www.bsigroup.com/license © BSI

piping systems for non-pressure applications Ð Test method for watertightness,

published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN).
It is incorporated into BS 2782 Methods of testing plastics: Part 11: Thermoplastics
pipes, fittings and valves, as Method 1112B : 1996 for association with related test
methods for plastics materials and plastics piping components.
This test method has been prepared for reference by other standards under
preparation by CEN for specification of plastics piping systems and components. It has
been implemented to enable experience of the Method to be gained and for use for
other fresh applications.
It is also for use for the revision or amendment of other national standards as
practicable, but it should not be presumed to apply to any existing standard or
specification which contains or makes reference to a different test method until that
standard/specification has been amended or revised to make reference to this Method.
This Method supersedes BS 2782 : Part 11 : Method 1112A : 1989, which becomes
obsolescent except for supporting references thereto in BS 4576 : Part 1 : 1989,
BS 4660 : 1989 and BS 5255 : 1989.
The principal technical differences between EN 1053 : 1995 and BS 2782 : Part 11 :
Method 1112A : 1989 are as follows.

Parameter EN 1053 : 1995 BS 2782 : Part 11 :

Method 1112A : 1989

a) Ambient temperature (23 ± 5) ÊC 15 ÊC to 35 ÊC

during test piece
assembly and testing

b) Angular deflection Yes, if deflection is Not specifically required,

applied to the joint possible, to maximum unless specified by the
under test declared for the joint by product specification
its manufacturer

c) Period for raising the `smoothly over not Not specified

pressure to the test greater than 15 min'
pressure of $ 0,5 bar

d) Period for which a test `at least 15 min' `not less than 60 s'
pressure of $ 0,5 bar is
maintained

e) Inspection for and report Yes Not called for

of any change in
appearance (other than
leakage)

Warning note. This British Standard, which implements EN 1053 : 1995, does not
necessarily detail all the precautions necessary to meet the requirements of the Health
and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974. Attention should be paid to any appropriate safety
precautions and the test method should be operated only by trained personnel.
Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity
from legal obligations.

ii  BSI 1996
 EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 1053
NORME EUROPEÂENNE
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EUROPAÈISCHE NORM October 1995

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ICS 23.040.20

Descriptors: Sanitation, water removal, sewage, buildings, interior, plastic tubes, thermoplastic resins, leak tests, water-tightness
verification

English version

Plastics piping systems Ð Thermoplastics piping systems for

non-pressure applications Ð Test method for watertightness
SysteÁmes de canalisations en plastiques Ð Kunststoff-Rohrleitungssysteme Ð
SysteÁmes de canalisations thermoplastiques pour Rohrleitungssysteme aus Thermoplasten fuÈr
applications sans pression Ð MeÂthode d'essai de drucklose Anwendungen Ð PruÈfverfahren auf die
l'eÂtancheÂite aÁ l'eau Wasserdichtheit

This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1995-10-05. CEN members are
bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the
conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard
without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards
may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German).
A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a
CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the
same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Denmark,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands,
Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.

CEN
European Committee for Standardization
Comite EuropeÂen de Normalisation
EuropaÈisches Komitee fuÈr Normung

Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels

 1995 All rights of reproduction and communication in any form and by any means reserved in all countries to
CEN and its members.
Ref. No. EN 1053 : 1995 E
 Page 2
EN 1053 : 1995
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Foreword
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This European Standard has been prepared by the

Technical Committee CEN/TC 155, Plastics piping
systems and ducting systems, of which the secretariat
is held by NNI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a
national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 1996, and
conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at
the latest by April 1996.
According to CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the
following countries are bound to implement this
European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Denmark,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland,
Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal,
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
This standard is based on annex B `Watertightness test'
of ISO 3633 : 1991 Unplasticized poly(vinyl
chloride) (PVC-U) pipes and fittings for soil and
waste discharge (low and high temperature) systems
inside buildings Ð Specifications, published by the
International Organization for Standardization (ISO). It
is a modification of annex B for reasons of applicability
to other plastics materials and/or other test conditions
and alignment with texts of other standards on test
methods.
The modifications are:
± no material is mentioned;
± test parameters, except those common to all
plastics, are omitted;
± no diameter limit is included;
± no material-dependent requirements are given;
± editorial changes have been introduced;
± the method has been extended to cover quick
testing of fabricated products made from more than
one piece.
The material-dependent test parameters and/or
performance requirements are incorporated in the
system standard(s) concerned.
This standard is one of a series of standards on test
methods which support system standards for plastics
piping systems and ducting systems.

 BSI 1996
 Page 3
EN 1053 : 1995
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1 Scope 4.2 Number

This standard specifies a test method for The number of test pieces shall be as specified in the
referring standard.
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watertightness of:
a) joints of thermoplastics piping systems for
non-pressure applications; 5 Procedure
b) thermoplastics fabricated products made from 5.1 Carry out the following procedure at an ambient
more than one piece for non-pressure applications. temperature of (23 ± 5) ÊC using cold tap water without
permitting any condensation on the surface of the test
2 Principle piece.
A test assembly comprising either a fabricated product 5.2 Mount the test piece in the apparatus. If the joint
or an assembly of pipes and/or fittings is subjected to a to be tested permits angular deflection, arrange the test
given internal hydrostatic pressure for a given period assembly so that the joint(s) under test is (are) subject
during which the leaktightness of the fabricated to the (their) maximum angular deflection, as declared
product or the joint is verified by inspection. for the joint by the manufacturer, for the axes of the
NOTE. It is assumed that the following test parameters are set by components thus joined.
the standard making reference to this standard: 5.3 When testing in accordance with 5.4 and 5.5,
a) the sampling procedure (see 4.1); monitor the test piece for and record any evidence of
b) the number of test pieces (see 4.2). leakage.
5.4 Introduce water into the test piece, while bleeding
3 Apparatus off all air, and apply the hydrostatic pressure as
3.1 End-sealing devices, having a size and using a follows:
sealing method both appropriate to the type of joint a) accelerated procedure for fabricated products:
under test. The devices shall be restrained in a manner unless otherwise specified in the referring standard,
that does not exert longitudinal forces on the joint apply an hydrostatic pressure of 0,5 bar (50 kPa) and
assembly and that prevents the devices or the maintain it for at least 1 min.
assembly under test from separating under pressure. b) assemblies of pipes and/or fittings which are not
The weight of the devices shall not be allowed to fabricated: raise the hydrostatic pressure smoothly
influence the angular deflection to be applied (see 5.2). over a period of not greater than 15 min to 0,5 bar
3.2 Hydrostatic pressure source, connected to one (50 kPa) and maintain that pressure for at
end of at least one end-sealing device, capable of least 15 min.
applying the required pressure gradually and evenly in 5.5 Depressurize, drain and dismantle the test piece.
accordance with 5.4 and then of keeping it constant to Inspect for and record any changes in the appearance
within +2 of the components tested.
21 % for the duration of the test required
(see clause 5).
6 Test report
3.3 Bleed valve, capable of venting air when
The test report shall include the following information:
hydrostatic pressure is applied to the test piece.
a) a reference to this standard and to the referring
3.4 Pressure measuring device, capable of checking standard;
conformity to the required test pressure (see 3.2
b) the identification of the components
and clause 5). (e.g. fitting(s), pipe(s), seal(s)) comprising the
joint(s) under test and their respective diameters, in
4 Test pieces millimetres (see 4.1);
4.1 Preparation c) the ambient temperature (see 5.1), in degrees
The test piece shall comprise either a fabricated fitting Celsius;
or an assembly of (a) pipe section(s) (with or without d) the test pressure, in bars;
sockets) and/or fitting(s) including at least one joint of e) the length of time under pressure, in minutes;
the type under test (see figure 1). f) if applicable, the angle of deflection applied to the
To assist air removal, the test piece may be inclined by joint (see 5.2);
up to 12Ê. g) a statement, that the joint did not leak or, if any, a
The assembly of the joint(s) shall be carried out in report of signs of leakage or rupture, their
accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. position(s) and the pressure at which they occurred;
The assembly shall comprise the combination of the h) any changes in the appearance of the components
smallest available spigot end and the largest available of the test piece(s) during the test, or immediately
socket or socket groove diameter within the applicable afterwards;
tolerance(s) and obtained by sampling in accordance i) any factors which may have affected the results,
with the referring standard. for example, such as any incidents or any operating
The relevant diameters of the selected spigot(s) and details not specified in this standard;
socket(s) shall be measured and recorded. j) the date of the test.

 BSI 1996
 Page 4
EN 1053 : 1995
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Dimensions in metres

A Air outlet
B Water inlet
C Sealing plug with water inlet, air outlet and end restraint
D Water outlet
E Sealing plug with water outlet and end restraint (see 3.1)
F Direction of movement for angular deflection, if applicable (see 5.2)
G Loose bushes to allow all sizes of pipes to be accommodated on the same test fixture
H Fixed points
J Fixed component

Figure 1. Typical arrangement

 BSI 1996
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blank
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