Maths - 100 Days Challenge - CPP
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Sanskriti GargMaths - 100 Days Challenge - CPP
Uploaded by
Sanskriti Garg9
COMPOUND ANGLE
1. If cot ( + ) = then sin ( + 2) is equal to
(A) sin (B) cos (C) sin (D) cos2
2. If E = cos271° + cos249° + cos71° cos 49°, then the value of 10E is equal to
(A) 7.5 (B) 2.5 (C) 12.5 (D) 10.5
3. The value of the expression
1 1
1 + cosec + cosec + cosec 4 is equal to
cot cot
(A) 8 (B) 16 (C) 8 (D) 16
1 3
4. If 0 < A < B < , sinA – sin B = 2 and cosA – cos B = 2 , then the value of A + B is equal
to
2 5 4
(A) 3 (B) 6 (C) (D) 3
2 sin 3 1 cos sin sin
5. If 1 cos sin 4 , then value of 1 sin is equal to
(A) 4/3 (B) 3/4 (C)1/4 (D) 7/4
6. If 4sin27° = , then the valueof + is
(A) 5 (B) 5 (C) 8 (D)2
7. If cos 5 = 5cos – 2 cos3 + a cos5, + b then the value of a + b is equal to
(A) 20 (B) 16 (C) –16 (D) 15
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1
2 0 , cos cos cos( )
8. The value of 2 satisfying the equation 8 is equal to
5 7
(A) 6 (B) 2 (C) (D) 12
9. The terms tan 80º, tan 70º + tan 10º and tan 10º are in
(A) arithmetic progression (B) geometric progression
(C) harmonic progression (D) None of these
5 3 x
x cot
10. 4
If cos x – sin x = – , where 2 4 , then 2 is equal to
4 7 4 7
(A) 9 (B) 8 (C) –8 (D) 9
11. The difference between the greatest and the least possible value of the expression
3 – cos x + sin2 x is
13 17 9 1
(A) 4 (B) 4 (C) 4 (D) 4
3
12. If 0 < x,y < and cosx + cosy – cosy – cos(x + y) = 2 , then sinx + cosy is equal to :
1 1 3 3 1– 3
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) 2 (D) 2
13. If 15sin4a +10cos4a = 6, for some a R, then the value of 27sec6a + 8cosec6a is equal to :
(A) 350 (B) 500 (C) 400 (D) 250
L sin2 – sin2 M cos2 – sin2
14. If 16 8 and 16 8 then
1 1 1 1
L – cos
(A) L = 2 2 + 2 cos 8 (B) 4 2 4 8
1 1 1 1
M cos M cos
(C) 4 2 4 8 (D) 2 2 2 8
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11
SET THEORY
1. In a school, there are three types of games to be played. Some of the students play two types
of games, but none play all the three games. Which Venn diagrams can justify the above
statement?
P Q R
(A)P and Q (B) P and R (C) None of these (D) Q and R
2. Let X = [nN:1 n 50}. If A = = {nX:n is multiple of 2} and B = {nX : n is a multiple of 7},
then the number of elements is the smallest subset of X containing both A and B is ________
3. Set A has m elements and Set B has n elements. If the total number of subsets of A is 112
more than the total number of subsets of B, then the value of m.n is ........
4. A survey shows that 63% of the people in a city read newspaper A whereas 76% read
news-paper B. If x% of the people read both the newspapers, then a possible value of x can be
(A) 55 (B) 29 (C) 65 (D) 37
50 n
5.
Let i 1
X1 Yi
=T, where each Xi contains 10 elements and each Yi contains 5 elements. If
i 1
each elements of the set T is an element of exactly 20 of sets Xi’s and exactly 6 of sets Yi’s’
then n is equal to
(A) 50 (B) 15 (C) 45 (D) 30
6. Consider the two sets A = {m R : both the roots of x2 – (m + 1)x + m + 4 = 0 are real} and
B = [ – 3, 5).
Which of the following is not true ?
(A) A – B = (–, –3) (5, ) (B) A B {–3}
(C) B – A = (–3, 5) (D) A B
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7. In a class of 140 students numbered 1to 140, all even numbered students opted mathematics
course, those whose number is divisible by 3 opted Physics course and those whose number
is divisible by 5 opted Chemistry course. Then, the number of students who did not opt fro any
of the three courses is
(A) 42 (B) 102 (C) 38 (D) 1
8. Let A, B and C be sets such that ≠ A B C. Then, which of the following statements is not
true?
(A) B C ≠ (B) If (A – B) C, then A C
(C) (C A) (C B) = C (D) If (A – C) B, then A B
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13
RELATION
x, y x, y Z, x 2
y 2 4
1. If R = is a relation in Z, the domain of R is
(A) {0, 1, 2} (B) {0, –1, – 2} (C) {–2, –1, 0, 1, 2} (D) None of these
2. If A is the set of even natural numbers less than 8 and B is the set of prime numbers less than
7, then the number of relations from A to B are
(A) 29 (B) 92 (C)32 (D) 29 –1
3. The relation “less than” in the set of natural numbers is
(A)Only symmetric (B) Only transitive
(C) Only reflexive (D) An equivalence relation
4. The relation R is defined in the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} as R = {(a,b) : b = a + 1}, then
(A) R is neither reflexive nor symmetric nor transitive
(B) R is neither reflexive nor symmetric but transitive
(C) R is not reflexive but symmetric and transitive
(D) R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive
5. A relation R is defined from [2, 3, 4, 5] to [3, 6, 7, 10] by xRy x is relatively prime to y, then
domain of R is
(A)[2, 3, 5] (B)[3, 5] (C)[2, 3, 4] (D) [2, 3, 4, 5]
A {x : x 2 5x 6 0},B {2,4},C {4,5} A B C
6. , then is
2,4 , 3,4 4,2 , 4,3
(A) (B)
2,4 , 3,4 , 4,4 2,2 , 3,3 , 4,4 , 5,5
(C) (D)
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7. Let P be the relation defined on the set of all real numbers such that
a, b : sec 2
a – tan 2 b 1
P= . Then P is
(A) reflexive and symmetric but not transitive
(B) Symmetric and transitive but not reflexive
(C) reflexive and transitive but not symmetric
(D) an equivalence relation
8. Let W denotes the words in the English dictionary. If the relation R is given by
x,y W W
R= :
the word x and y have at least one letter in common}
R is
(A) reflexive, symmetric and not transitive
(B) reflexive, symmetric and transitive
(C) reflexive, not symmetric and transitive
(D) not reflexive, symmetric and transitive
9. Let S be the set of all real numbers. Then, the relation R = {(a, b) : 1 + ab > 0} on S is
(A) reflexive and symmetric but not transitive
(B) reflexive and transitive but not symmetric
(C) reflexive, transitive and symmetric
(D) None of the above
10. If relations R1 and R2 from set A to set B are defined as
R1 = {(1, 2), (3, 4), (5, 6)} and R2 = {(2, 1), (4, 3), (6, 5)}, then n (A × B) can be equal to
(A) 35 (B) 53 (C) 91 (D) 55
11. Define a relation R over a class of n × n real matrices A and B as "ARB iff there exists a non-
singular matrix P such that PAP–1 = B". Then which of the following is true ?
(A) R is symmetric, transitive but not reflexive,
(B) R is reflexive, symmetric but not transitive
(C) R is an equivalence relation
(D) R is reflexive, transitive but not symmetric
12. Let R1 and R2 be two relations defined as follows
R1 = {(a, b) R2 :a2 + b2 Q]
And R2 = {(a, b) R2 :a2 + b2 Q],]
Where Q is the set of all retional numbers.
Then
(A) R1 and R2 are both transitive (B) Neither R1 nor R2 is transitive
(C) R1 is transitive but R2 is not transitive (D) R2 is transitie but R1 is not transitive
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15
FUNCTION
1. If f is function defined as
1 19
f(x) – x2 – x –5, f : , , , and g(x) is its inverse function, then g'(7) is equal to
2 4
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
13 13 3 3
f(x) log(|x|1) (x 2 4x 4)
2. The domain of definition of the function , is
3, 1 1, 2 2, 1 2,
(A) (B)
, 3 2, 1 2, 2, 1 2,
(C) (D)
3. Let f : R [2, ] be a function defined as f(x) = x2 – 12ax + 15 – 2a + 36a2. If f(x) is surjective
on R, then the value of a is equal to
9 11 13 15
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) 2 (D) 2
4. The function f : [0, 7] [0, 70] where f(x) = x3 – 12x2 + 45x, is
(A) one-one & onto (B) many-one & onto
(C) one-onto & into (D) many-one & into
5. If f(x) is a real valued function such that f(x + 6) –f(x + 3) + f(x) = 0, xR, then period of f(x) is
(A) 6 (B) 12 (C) 18 (D) 24
6. Let f(n) = (sin 1) × (sin 2) × sin….. sin(n), nNthen the number of elements in the set A =
{f(A), f(B),.................,f(6)} that are positive are
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 2
1
f(x) log20 (x3 3 x)
7. The domain of the function 9 x2 is
( 3, 0) ( 3, ) ( 3 , 0 ) ( 3 , 3 )
(A) (B)
( 3 , 0 ) ( 3, ) ( 3 , 0 ) ( 3 , 3), (3, )
(C) (D)
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x 3
8. Let a function f: 2, [0, ) defined as f x , then f is
x 2
(A) injective & surjective (B) not injective but surjective
(C) injective but not surjective (D) neither injective nor surjective
f(x) [x]{x} {x}|x| sin( x)
9. If , where [•] and {•} represent the greatest integer function and the
7
f
fractional part function respectively, then 2 is equal to
3 3 3
3 ln 3 3 ln3 3 ln3 3 ln 3
(A) 4 (B) 4 (C) 4 (D) 4
P {1, 2,3, 4,5} Q {a,b,c}
10. If and then the number of onto functions from P to Q is
(A) 150 (B) 144 (C) 147 (D) 154
cosec –1x
f x
11. The real valued function x – x , where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or
equal to x, is defined for all x belonging to :
(A) all reals except integers (B) all non-integers except the interval [–1,1]
(C) all integers except 0,–1,1 (D) all reals excepts the interval [–1,1]
x 1– x
12. If the functions are defined as f(x) = and g(x) = , then what is the common domain
of the following functions :
f x
f + g, f – g, f/g, g/f, g – f where (f ± g) (x) = f(x) ± g(x), (f/g) = g(x)
(A) 0 x 1 (B) 0 x 1 (C) 0 < x 1 (D) 0 < x 1
x2
x
13. Let f : R – {3} ® R – {1} be defined by x 3 . Let g : R be given as g(x) = 2x – 3.
13
Then, the sum of all the values of x for which (x) + g (x) = 2 is equal to
–1 –1
(A) 7 (B) 2 (C) 5 (D) 3
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17
ITF
1. If x satisfies the inequality (tan–1x)2+ 3 (tan–1 x) – 4 > 0, then the complete set of values of x is
tan 4, 4 ( , tan 4) ,
4
(A) (B)
(C)(tan1, ) (D)(tan 4, tan 1)
2. The value of x for which
sin cot 1(1 x) cos tan 1 x
1 1
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) 2
3. If a1, a2, a3 are in arithmetic progression and d is the common difference, then
d –1 d
tan –1 tan
1 a1a 2 1 a 2a 3
2d d
(A) tan–1 (B) tan–1
1 a1a 3 1 a1a 3
2d 2d
(C) tan –1 (D) tan–1
1 a 2 a3 1– a1a3
x 2 4x , x 2 4x 1
–1 –1
4. if (x) = tan then + sin
(A) domain of (x) contains 3 integers only
(B) range of (x) has two elements only
(C) (x) is a constant function x R
(D) (x) contains only two elements in its domain
5. The area bounded by the curve y = sin–1 (sin x) and the x-axis from x = 0 to x 4is equal to
the area bounded by the curve y = cos–1 (cos x) and the x-axis from x = –to x = a, then the
value of a is equal to
3
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) (D) 2
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6. Let
f(x) = sin –1 x 1 x
x 1 x2 , 0 x 1, then f(x) is
(A) negative (B) positive (C) non-negative (D) non-positive
2x 9
f(x) tan1 2x 1 r 0
f(x)
7. If 1 2 , then is
1023
tan1
(A) tan–1(1024) (B) 1024
1023
tan1
(C) 1025 (D)None of these
n 2
cot 1
8. If 2 3 , then the maximum value of the integer n is
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) –4 (D) –3
sin1 x 2 5x 5 cos1 4x x 2 3
9. The number of real solution(s) of the equation is/are
(A) one (B) two (C) zero (D)infinite
1 4
y sin tan1
10. –1
If x = sin (2tan 3) and 2 3 , then
(A) 2x = 1 – y (B)x2 = 1 – 2y (C)x2 = 1 + y (D)y2 = 2x – 1
7 2 2
0, (1 cos 2 x ) (sin x 48 cos x ) sin x
11. For x 2 , if cos 2
–1
= x – cos–1 (k cos x), then
the value of k is equal to
(A) 1 (B) 5 (C) 7 (D) 14
12. If cot–1() = cot–1 2 + cot–1 8 + cot–1 18 + cot–1 32 +…..upto 100 terms, then is :
(A) 1.01 (B) 1.00 (C) 1.02 (D) 1.03
1 8
tan–1(x 1) cot –1 tan–1
13. The sum of possible values of x for x – 1 31 is :
32 31 30 33
– – – –
(A) 4 (B) 4 (C) 4 (D) 4
2 1 2 2
x x
3 –1
–1 3 =x2, for x[–1, 1], and [x]
14. The number of solutions of the equation sin + cos
denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x, is :
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) Infinite
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19
LIMITS
n 2r 3r
1. The value of
lim
n
r 1
6r is equal to
3
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 6 (D) 2
3
2 x 1
4
5 2x
lim
6
2. The value of x 0 1 x 1 is equal to
2
6 2x
5 5
(A) 6 (B) 8 (C) 16 (D) 2
sec x (sec x)sec x
lim
3. The value of x 0 1 sec x ln(sec x) is equal to
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) – 1
x x x
lim(cos x cos cos ...cos n )
4. The value of n 2 4 2 is equal to
x sin x sin2x 2x
(A) sinx (B) x (C) 2x (D) sin2x
lim(sin2x)sec 2
5. The value of x
4 is equal to
1 1
1 1
e 2 e2
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) (D)
1 cos3 (sin x)
lim
6. The value of t0 sin x sin(sin x)cos(sin x) is equal to
3
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) 2
x tan{x}
lim
7. The value of x 1 x 1 is equal to (where {x} denotes the fractional part of x)
(A) –1 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) Does not exist
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x tan{x}
lim
8. The value of x 1 x 1 is equal to (where {x} denotes the fractional part of x)
(A) –1 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) Does not exist
[(x 2)2 ]n 1
f(x) lim
n [(x 2)2 ]n 1
9. The function (n N) is discontinuous at
(A)x = 1 only (B) x = 3 only (C)x = 1 and 3 (D)x = 0, 1 and 2
[x] 22 x 32 x .. n2 x
lim
10. The value of n 12 22 32 . n2 is equal to
(where [x] represents the greatest integer part of x)
x x
(A) x (B) 2 x (C) 2 (D) 6
x
1 – tan 2 1 – sin x
lim
11. x x
2 1 tan – 2 x
3 is equal to
2
1 1
(A) 8 (B) 0 (C) 32 (D) ∞
3 sin 6 h cos 6 h
lim 2
12. The value of h0
3h 3 cosh sinh
is
4 2 3 2
(A) 3 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 3
x2 x 2
2
lim g x ,
13. Let (x) = sin–1x and g(x) 2x x 6 . If g(B) = , x 2 then the domain of the function og
is :
3
, 2] , , 2] 1,
(A) 2 (B)
4
, 2] , , 1] 2,
(C) 3 (D)
k
6r
Sk tan–1 2r 1 2r 1 lim Sk
14. Let r 1 2 3 . Then k is equal to :
3 3
tan–1 cot –1 tan–1 3
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) 2 (D)
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21
CONTINUITY & DIFFERENTIABILITY
1. The function (x) = max {(1 – x), (1 + x), 2} x R is
(A) discontinuous at exactly two points
(B) differentiable x R
(C) differentiable x R – { – 1,1}
(D) continuous x R – {0,1, –1}
2. Consider the function
(x) = (x3x) | x2 x + 5|, x, R, then xis
(A) discontinuous at x = 1 (B) discontinuous at x = 5
(C) non differentiable at x = 1 (D) non differentiable at x = 5
3. Consider the function
tan2 2x
(x) sin 2x ,x .
4 The value of 4 such that f is continuous at x = 4 is
e 1/ e
(A) (B) (C) 2 (D) None of these
4. If f(x) = min
9x 2
x [ –3, 3], then the number
, 1 x2 ,
of point(s) where f(x) is non-
diffrentiable is/are
(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 0
1 1
sin(x 4).tan x4,
x4
5. Consider the function f(x) = then
0 x4
(A) f(x) is continuous and differentiable at x = 4
(B) f(x) is continuous but non differentiable at x = 4
(C) f(x) is discontinuous but differentiable at x = 4
(D) f(x) is discontinuous and non differentiable at x = 4
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p1 1
x cos : x 0
x
6. If f(x) = 0 : x 0 , then at x = 0 the function f(x) is
(A) Continuous if p > – 1 and differentiable if p > 0
(B) Continuous if p > 0 and differentiable if p > – 1
(C) Continuous and differentiable if p > – 1
(D) None of these
1
: |x| 1
f(x) x 2
7. Let x 2 : | x | 1 . If f(x) is continuous and differentiable at any point, then
(A) = 2, = – 1 (B) = –1, = 2 (C) = 1, = 0 (D) = –2, = 3
8. Consider the function f(x) = min {|x2– 9|, |x2– 1|},then the number of points where f (x) is non-
differentiable is/are
(A) 0 (B) 7 (C) 6 (D) 4
3
1 2x 4 1 x
f(x)
9. The value of f(0) such that the function x is continuous at x = 0, is
1 5 9
(A) 12 (B) 12 (C) 0 (D) 12
e[x] | x |
:x0
f(x) [x] | x |
10. If 1 : x 0 (where [.] denotes the greatest integer function), then
lim f(x) 1
x 0
(A)f(x) is continuous at x = 0 (B)
lim f(x) 1 lim f(x) 1
x 0 x 0
(C) (D)
a cos 1( x b) ; x 1
11. If f(x) = x ; x 1 is differentiable at x = 1, the the value of b – a is equal to
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) –1 (D) 2
12. Let : R be a function defined as
sin a 1 x sin 2x
, if x 0
2x
, if x 0
x b
3
x bx x , if x 0
bx5 / 2
If is continuous at x = 0, then the value of a + b is equal to :
5 3
(A) 2 (B) –2 (C) –3 (D) 2
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1
; | x | 1
f x | x |
13. If ax2 b ; | x | 1 is differentiable at every point of the domain, then the values of a
and b are respectively :
1 1 1 3 5 3 1 3
, , , – ,
(A) 2 2 (B) 2 2 (C) 2 2 (D) 2 2
14. Let a R be such that the function
cos1 1 x2 sin1 1x
,x 0
f x x x
3
, x0
is continuous at x = 0, where {x} = x – [x], [x] is the greatest integer less than or equal to x.
Then :
(A) 2 (B) = 0 (C) no such a exists (D) 4
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23
MOD
1. Let (g) = |x – 2| and h(x) = g (g(x)) be two function, then the value of
h' (–1) + h'(A) + h'(C)+h'(5) is equal to (where, h' denotes the derivative of h)
(A) 2 (B) –1 (C) 0 (D) 1
dy
2. If y =cos x cos 2x cos 4xcos 8x, then dx at x = 2 is
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 4 (D) 16
dy 5
at x is
3. If y= | ten x – | sin x | |, then the value of dx 4
2 2 1 2 2 –1 2 1 2 –1
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) 2 (D) 2
4. If(x) = ||2sin x – 1 | – 2cotx|, then the value of ' 3 is equal to
5 5 8
–
(A) 0 (B) 3 (C) 3 (D) 3
dy
sin x 2 sin x 2 sin x ....
5. If y = 2 + then the value of dx at x = 0 is
1 1
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 2 (D) 3
1 2x
f(x) x 4 x 4 tan1
6. If 2 x , 4 < x < 8,then the value f '(5) is equal to
7 5 8
(A) 13 (B) 0 (C) 13 (D) 13
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7. f (x) = (x – 1) (x – 2) (x – 3) (x – 4) (x – 5), then the value of f'(5) is equal to
(A) 0 (B) 120 (C) 24 (D) 5
8. Let be any function defined on R and let it satisfy the condition :
|(x) – (y)| |(x – y)2|, (x, y) R
If (0) = 1, then :
(A) (x) can take any value in R (B) (x) < 0, xR
(C) (x) = 0, xR (D) (x) > 0, xR
x a a x
lim
9. Let (x) be a differentiable function at x = a with ’(a) = 2 and (a) = 4. Then x a xa
equals :
(A) 2a + 4 (B) 4 – 2a (C) 2a – 4 (D) a + 4
10. Let f : S S where S = (0, ) be a twice differentiable function such that f(x + 1) = xf(x). If g :
S R be defined as g(x) = logef(x), then the value of |g"(5) – g"(A)| is equal to :
205 197 187
(A) 144 (B) 144 (C) 144 (D) 1
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25
AOD
1. Let f(x) = sin3 x – 3 sin x + 6, x. The(0,) number of local maximum/maxima of the
function f(x) is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
2. Let , and be the roots of f (x) = 0, where f (x) =x3 + x2 – 5x – 1. Then the value of
[] + [] + [] is equal to (where [.] denotes the greatest integer function)
(A) –1 (B) 1 (C) 4 (D) –3
3. The difference between the maximum and minimum values of the function
f(x) sin3 x 3 sin x, x 0,
6 , is
1 11 7
(A)2 (B) 2 (C) 8 (D) 6
4. A differentiable function f (x) satisfies f(0) = 0 and f(A) = sin1, then (where f' represents
derivative of f)
(A)f'(c) = cos c, c [0, 1] (B)f'(c) = cos c for some c [0, 1]
(C)f'(c) = – cos c, c [0, 1] (D)f'(c) = 2 cos c, c [0, 1]
5. Two persons start from the junction of two perpendicular roads with velocities 3 m/sec and
4 m/sec. The rate at which the two persons separate is
(A) 5 m/sec (B) 25 m/sec (C) 4 m/sec (D) 3 m/sec
6. The slope of the tangent (other than the x-axis) drawn from the origin to the curve y = (x – 1)6
is
65 65 65 66
4 5 5 5
(A) 5 (B) – 5 (C) 5 (D) – 5
7. The maximum value of the expression sin cos2 ( [0, ]) is
2 2 2 1
(A) 3 (B) 3 (C) 3 3 (D) 3
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8. The slope of the tangent at any arbitrary point of a curve is twice the product of the abscissa
and square of the ordinate of the point. Then, the equation of the curve is (where c is an
arbitrary constant)
x2 y y c 0 x 2 y cy 1 0 xy y c 0 xy 2 cy y 0
(A) (B) (C) (D)
9. Consider the function f : R R defined by
1
2 – sin | x |, x 0
f x x
. Then f is :
0 ,x 0
(A) monotonic on (–, 0) (0, ) (B) not monotonic on (–, 0) and (0, )
(C) monotonic on (–, 0) only (D) monotonic on (–, 0) only
10. Let f be a real valued function, defined on R – {–1, 1} and given by
x 1 2
3loge .
f(x) = x 1 x 1
Then in which of the following intervals, function f(x) is increasing ?
1
, –1 , 1)
(A) 2 (B) (–, ) – {–1, 1}
1 1
1, , 1
(C) 2 (D) 2
x 2x
sin
11. The range of aR for which the function f(x) = (4a – 3)(x + loge5) + 2(a – 7)cot 2 2 ,
x 2n,nN, has critical points, is :
4
– ,2 [1, ) (– ,–1]
(A) (–3, 1) (B) 3 (C) (D)
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27
MATRIX AND DETERMINANT
a b
A
1. Consider a skew-symmetric matrix b c such that a, b and c selected from the set
S= {0, 1, 2, 3,............12}. If |A| is divisible by 3, then the number of such possible matrices is
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 12
(i j ji 2ij)x i j
aij 1 ij ,
2. Let A = [aij] be a 3 × 3 matrix where 0 i j then the minimum value of |A| is
equal to (where x is a real number)
1 8 4
(A) 4 (B) 33 (C) 7 (D) 33
3. Let A and B are square matrices of order 2 such that
3 2 2 1
A + adj (B ) = 2 3 and A + adj (B) = 1 2 ,then A2 + 2A3 + 3A4 + 5A5 is equal to
T T
(where MT and adj(M) represent the transpose matrix and adjoint matrix of matrix M
respectively and I represents the identity matrix of order 2)
(A) 4 A (B) 7A (C) 7A (D) 11 A
4. Let A and B be two square matrices of order 3 such that |A|=3 and |B|=2, then the value of
A 1.adj B1 .adj 2A 1
is equal to (where adj (M) represents the adjoint matrix of M)
64 8 16
(A) 72 (B) 27 (C) 9 (D) 27
cos 1 1
cos2 4 3 0
5. If 2 7 7 , then the number of values of in [0, 2] is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
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3 2
A
6. If 7 5 , then the value of |–3A2019 + A2020| is equal to
(A)–14 (B) 28 (C) 14 (D) 22019.14
5m 3b 2a 5m 2a 3b
2 3
7. 2a 3b 5m
If x y = e , x 3c
y 4d 2n
= e , 1 = 2n 4d , 3c 2n and 3c 4d , then the values
of x and y are
1 2
1 2 2 3
, , log 1 , log 2 e 3 , e 3
(A) 3 3
(B) 1 1 (C) 3 3 (D)
8. If the system of equations x – ky + 3z = 0, 2x + ky – 2z = 0 and 3x – 4y + 2z = 0 has non-trivial
10y
solutions, then the value of x is equal to
15 5 5
(A) 3 (B) – 2 (C) 7 (D) – 7
9. If A is a non-null diagonal matrix of order 3 such that A4 = A2, then the possible number of
matrices A are
(A) 27 (B) 26 (C) 8 (D) 7
3x y z 1,6x 3y 2z 1 x y 3z 1
10. If the system of equations and is inconsistent, then
9, 5 9, 5 9, 5 9, 5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 2 0 2 –1 5
6 –3 3 2 –1 6
11. Let A + 2B
and 2A – B = sum of all diagonal elements of the matrix
–5 3 1 0 1 2
A, then Tr(A) – Tr(B) has value equal to
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 0 (D) 3
12. Let the system of linear equations
4x + y + 2z = 0
2x – y + z = 0
μx + 2y + 3z = 0, , μ R.
has a non-trivial solution. Then which of the
following is true ?
(A) = 6, R (B) = 2, R (C) = 3, R (D) = –6, R
13. Let ,, be the real roots of the equation, x3 + ax2 + bx + c = 0, (a,b,c R and a,b 0). If the
system of equations (in, u,v,w) given by u + v + w = 0, u + v + w = 0; u + v + w = 0
a2
has non-trivial solutions, then the value of b is
(A) 5 (B) 3 (C) 1 (D) 0
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29
INDEFINITE INTEGRATION
I e x (sinx cosx)dx
1. The value of the integral is equal to ex · f(x) + C, C being the constant of
integration. Then the maximum value of y = f(x2), xR is equal to
1
(A) 0 (B) –1 (C) 1 (D) 2
cosec 2 x 2019
2. The value of the integral
cos2019 x dx is equal to (where C is the constant of
integration)
cot x cot x
2019
C 2019
C
(A) (cosx) (B) (cosx)
(C) cot x(cos x)2019 + C (D) – cotx(cosx)2019 + C
1
x2 2 1
3. The value of the integral
e z
2x x 1 dx
is equal to (where C is the constant of
integration)
1 1 1
x2 x2 x2 2
e z
C x 2e z
C xe z
C x ex C
(A) (B) (C) (D)
dx
2 tan1[f(x)] C
4. If ex 1 ,(where x >0 and C is the constant of integration) then the range of f
(x) is
(A) (0, ) (B)(0, ) (C) (1, ) (D)(–1, )
89
f(n, x) ncos(nx) dx x 1
f(1,x)
5. Let f[n, x) = with f (n, 0) = 0. If the expression simplifies to
sina sinb b
sinc , then the value of ac is (where a > b)
89 45
(A)45 (B) 89 (C) 45 (D) 89
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tan x
f(x) , x 0,
6. The minimum value of the function 3 2 tan x, 2 is
1 1 1
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 6
1
dx (1 x 8 ) 4
3 8 3/4
c
7. If x (x 1) x2 (where c is the constant of integration), then the value of A is
equal to
1 1
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) –2 (D) 2
(tan1(sin x 1)) cos x
8. The value of
(3 2 sin x cos2 x ) dx (where c is the constant of integration)
(A) tan–1 (sin x) + c (B) (tan–1 (sin x))2 + c
(tan 1(sin x 1))2 (tan1(sin x ))2
(C) 2 +c (D) 2 +c
cos3 x
I dx,
9. Let 1 sin2 x then I is equal to (where c is the constant of integration)
2 tan1(x) sin x c 2 tan1(sin x) sin x c
(A) (B)
1
2 tan (x) x c 2 tan1(sin x) sin x c
(C) (D)
sin8 x – cos8 x
10.
1– 2 sin2 x cos2 xdx is equal to (where C is an arbitrary constant)
1 1
sin 2x C – sin 2x C
(A) 2 (B) 2
1
– sin x C
(C) 2 (D) –sin2x + C
cos x – sin x sin x cos x
dx a sin–1 c
11. If 8 – sin2x = b , where c is constant of integration, then the
ordered pair (a,b) is equal to :
(A) (–1, 3) (B) (3, 1) (C) (1,3) (D) (1,–3)
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12. The value of the integral
sin .sin 2 sin6 sin 4 sin2 2 sin4 3 sin2 6
d
1– cos 2 is :
(where c is constant of integration)
3
1 2 4 6
11– 18 sin 9 sin – 2sin 2 c
(A) 18
3
1
9 – 2cos6 – 3cos4 – 6 sin2 2 c
(B) 18
3
1
9 – 2 sin6 – 3 sin4 – 6 sin2 2 c
(C) 18
3
1
11– 18cos2 9 cos 4 – 2cos6 2 c
(D) 18
e3 loge 2x 5e2loge 2x
13.
4 log x 3log x 2log x dx,x 0 is equal to :
The integral e e 5e e – 7e e
(where c is a constant of integration)
loge x 2 5x – 7 c 4loge x 2 5x – 7 c
(A) (B)
1
loge x 2 5x – 7 c loge x 2 5x – 7 c
(C) 4 (D)
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31
DEFINITE INTEGRATION
6
'
1. If y = f (x) satisfies the conditions of Rolle’s theorem in [2, 6], then
f x dx is equal to
2
(A) 2 (B) 0 (C) 4 (D) 6
1
dx
A
2. Consider 0
1 x 3 , then A satisfies
A A A A
(A) 4 (B) 4 (C) 4 (D) 6
n
10
3. If An =
| sin x | dx , n N, then
0
r 1
Ar
is equal to
(A) 100 (B) 110 (C) 55 (D) 105
sin x sin3 x
dx k 0 x dx is equal to
4. If 0 x , then the value of
k k
(A) k (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 2k
tanm x
A n tann xdx, n N A 10 A 12
5. Let . If m (where is an arbitrary constant), then the
value of m is equal to
(A) 10 (B) 11 (C) 12 (D) 13
dx
6. The value of
0 1 x 4 is equal to
2 2
(A) 2 2 (B) 2 (C) 2 (D)
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2
dx 5 5 1
() (r) r 2
7. Consider x (where > 0), then the value of r 2
k is
(A)0 (B) 1 (C) ln 2 (D) ln 4
4
sin(2x)
A dx
8. Consider 0
x , then
A A A
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) 2 (D) A >
9. The value of
0
3
log 1 3 tan x dx is equal to
log2 log2 log2
(A) log2 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
[| sin x | | cos x |] dx
10. The value of the integral 0 ,(where [.] denotes the greatest integer
function) is equal to
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) (D) 2
1 1 1 1
lim .......
11. The value of 2n
n 2n 1 2n 2 4 n is equal to
(A) e2 (B) n2 (C) n4 (D) 3n2
3
2
12. The value of the integral,
x 1
2x 2 dx,
where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or
equal to x, is :
2 3 1 2 3 1
(A) (B) (C) –5 (D) –4
13. Let f(x) be a differentiable function defined on [0, 2] such that f’(x) = f’(2 – x) for all x (0, 2),
2
f(0) = 1 and f(B) = e2. Then the value of
f x dx is
0
2 2
(A) 1 – e (B) 1 + e (C) 2(1 – e2) (D) 2(1 + e2)
1
2 x3
14. The value of
x e dx
–1 , where [t] denotes the greatest integer t, is :
e –1 e 1 e 1 1
(A) 3e (B) 3 (C) 3e (D) 3e
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33
AREA UNDER CURVE
1. The area bounded by the curve y =x2(x – 1)2 with the x-axis is k sq. units, then the value of 60k
is equal to
1 1
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 2 (D) 4
2
1
2. If the area bounded by y = x, y = sin x and x = 2 is k sq. units, then the value of k is
equal to
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 8
3. The area bounded by the curve a2y = x2(x + a) and the x-axis is
a2 a2 3a2 a2
sq.units sq.units sq.units sq.units
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 4 (D) 12
4. Let ƒ(x) = x3 + x2 + x + 1, then the area (in sq. units) bounded by y = ƒ(x), x = 0 and x = 1 is
equal to
25 25 12 5
(A) 3 (B) 12 (C) 5 (D) 3
2 K2
2 K1 3
5. If the area bounded by y = x2 and y = 1 x is sq.
units (where K1, K2 Z), then the value of (K1 + K2) is equal to
(A) 3 (B) 1 (C) –1 (D) –2
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1 t2 2t
x 2
,y , t R
6. The area (in sq. units) enclosed between the curve 1 t 1 t2 and the line y =
x + 1 above the line is
1 3 1 1
(A) 4 (B) 2 (C) 4 2 (D) 4 2
x : x [0,1]
y
7. The area (in sq. units) bounded by the curve 2 x : x [1,2] with the x-axis from x = 0 to x
= 2 is
1
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 4
x
e : x 0
y x
8. The area (in sq. units) bounded by e : x 0 with the x-axis from x = – 1 to x = 1 is
(A) e (B) 2e (C) 2e – 2 (D) 2e + 2
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35
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
ae x b cos x c dx
lim
1. The solution of the differential equation xcosy x x sin2 x + sin y = 1 is
(Here, x > 0 and is an arbitrary constant)
(A) x – xcosx = (B) x + xcosx = (C) x – xsiny = (D) x + xcosy =
1 2 1
3x 3 dy x 3 ydx 3xdx kx 3 y
2. If the differential equation is satisfied by = x2 + c (where c is an
arbitrary constant), then the value of k is
1 2
(A) 3 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 1
2
e1/x
tan y sec y
dx is (where C is the constant
3. The solution of the differential equation xdy = x
of integration)
1 1 1 1
2 2sin y 2 sin y 2 2
sin y e x C ex C ex C sin y xe x C
(A) (B) x (C) x (D)
dy y cos x y 2
4. The solution of the differential equation dx sin x is equal to where c is an arbitrary
constant)
(A) sin x = x – y + c (B) sin x = x + y + c
sin x
(C) sin x = xy + cy (D) x = y + c
5. If the curve y = y(x) is the solution of the differential equation 2(x2 + x5/4)dy – y(x + x1/4)dx =
4
1.1 loge 2
9/4
2x dx , x > 0 which passes through the point 3 then the value of y(16) is equal
to :
31 8 31 8 31 8 31 8
4 loge 3 loge 3 4 loge 3 loge 3
(A) 3 3 (B) 3 3 (C) 3 3 (D) 3 3
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6. The differential equation satisfied by the system of parabolas y2 = 4a (x + a ) is :
2 2
dy dy dy dy
y – 2x – y 0 y – 2x y 0
(A) dx dx (B) dx dx
2
dy dy dy dy
y 2x – y 0 y 2x – y 0
(C) dx dx (D) dx dx
dy
7. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation dx = (y + 1)
y 1 e x2 / 2
0<x<
x ,
dy
2.1, with y(B) = 0. Then the value of dx at x = 1 is equal to :
e3 / 2 2e 2 e5 / 2 5e1/ 2
2 2 2 2
(A) e2 1
(B) 1 e 2
(C) 1 e 2
(D) e2 1
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37
VECTOR
1. A unit vector in the xy- plane that makes an angle of 45° with the vector ˆi ˆj and an angle of
60° with the vector 3iˆ 4 ˆj is
ˆi ˆj ˆi ˆj 2iˆ ˆj
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
2 2 2
r .î 2r . ĵ 4r .k̂ r 84 r .( 2î 3 ĵ k̂ )
2. If and | | = , then the value of may be
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 6
a b c
3. Let , , be three vectors of magnitude 3, 4, 5 respectively.
a b c a 2 b 3 c
Satisfying = 60. If , then
a c b b
. =
is equal to
(A) 16 (B)32 (C) 20 (D) 40
4. Two points P and Q are lying on the curve y = log2(x+ 3) in xy plane such that
OP.iˆ 1 and OQ.jˆ 3, OQ 2OP
then the value of is : (where, O is origin)
6 7 8 10
(A) (B) (C) (D)
5. LetP and Q two points in the xy plane on the curve y = x11 – 2x7 + 7x3 + 11x + 6 such that
OP · î 5 OQ · î 5 OP OQ
, , then the magnitude of is
(A) 10 (B) 12 (C) 14 (D) 8
2a b c 2b a,b c
6. Let where and are three unit vectors, then sum of all possible values of
| 3a 4b 5c |
is
(A) 10 (B) 12 (C) 14 (D) 16
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7. If the line y = x – 1 bisects two chords of the parabola y2 = 4bx which are passing through the
point (b, – 2b), then the length of the latus rectum can be equal to
(A) 3 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 8
a
8. A vector has components 3p and 1 with respect to a rectangular Cartesian system. This
system is rotated through a certain angle about the origin in the counter clockwise sense. If,
a 10
with respect to new system, has components p + 1 and ,then a value of p is equal to:
5 4
–
(A) 1 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) –1
BC 8, CA AB AB AC
9. In a triangle ABC, if = 7, = 10, then the projection of the vector on
is equal to
25 85 127 115
(A) 4 (B) 14 (C) 20 (D) 16
a b a b ab a
10. Let and be two non-zero vectors perpendicular to each other and If ,
then the angle between the vectors
a b ab a
and is equal to :
1 1 1 1
sin1 cos1 cos1 sin1
(A) 3 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 6
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39
3D
1. The plane 4x + 7y + 4z + 81 = 0 is rotated through a right angle about its line of intersection
with the plane 5x + 3y + 10z = 25. If the equation of the plane in its new position is x – 4y
+ 6z = K, then the value of K is
(A) 106 (B)–89 (C) 73 (D) 37
x y 1 z 1
2. The image of the line 2 5 3 the plane x + y + 2z = 3 meets the xz–plane at the point
(a, b, c), then the value of c is equal to
11 129 115 232
(A) 6 (B) 6 (C) 6 (D) 3
x 1 y 3 z 2 x 1 y 3 z 4
3. If the lines 1 1 and 2 1 intersect at a point, then the value of
2 + 4 is equal to
(A) 8 (B) 10 (C) 13 (D) 5
4. A plane P = 0 passing through the point (1,1,1) is perpendicular to the planes 2x – y + 2z = 5
and 3x + 6y – 2z = 7. If the distance of the point (1, 2, 3) from the plane P = 0 is k units, then
the value of 34k2 is equal to
8
(A) 17 (B) 16 (C) 64 (D) 128
x2 y3 z0 x 4 y7 z5
5. The shortest distance between the lines 4 2 1 and 1 8 4 lies in the
interval
(A) [0, 1] (B)[1, 2] (C)[2, 3] (D)[3, 4]
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3x 4y 4z 23
6. The distance of the point (2,3,2) from the plane measured parallel to the line
x 3 y 6 z 1
1 2 1 is
(A) 108 units (B) 12 units (C) 54 units (D) 236 units
7. The equation of the plane which contains the y-axis and passes through the point (1, 2, 3) is :
(A) x + 3z = 10 (B) x + 3z = 0 (C) 3x + z = 6 (D) 3x – z = 0
8. If the equation of the plane passing through the line of intersection of the planes
2x – 7y + 4z – 3 = 0, 3x – 5y + 4z + 11 = 0 and the point (–2, 1, 3) is ax + by + cz – 7 = 0, the
value of 2a + b + c–7 is
9. If the equation of plane passing through the mirror image of point (2, 3, 1) with respect to line
x 1 y 3 z 2 x 2 1 y z 1
2 1 1 and containing the line 3 2 1 is ax + by + z = 24, then a +
b + g is equal to
(A) 20 (B) 19 (C) 18 (D) 21
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41
BINOMIAL THEOREM
n
r 0
(r 1)2Cr 2n 2 ƒ(n)
n 2 n
1. If (1+x) = C0 + C1x + C2x +....Cnx , and if the roots of the equation ƒ(x)
= 0 are and , then the value of + is equal to (where Cr denotes nCr)
2 2
(A) 13 (B) 10 (C) 17 (D) 20
50 Cr2 m!
r0
(r 1) (n!)2 , then the value of (m + n) is
2. If (1 + x)n = C0 + C1x + C2x2+....+ Cnxn and
equal to (where Cr represents nCr)
(A) 149 (B) 152 (C) 155 (D) 146
3. If the sum of the coefficients in the expansion of (1 + 3x)n lies between 4000 and 10000, then
the value of the greatest coefficient must be
(A) 3954 (B) 6342 (C) 4806 (D) 1458
4. If A is the remainder when 22021 is divided by 17, then the value of must be equal to
(A) 3 (B) 7 (C) 13 (D) 15
1824
61 1
9
5 7
5. The number of integral terms in the expansion of is
(A) 84 (B) 96 (C) 91 (D) 102
C 0 ,C1,C 2 ,,C 20
6. If are thebinomial coefficients in the expansion of (1+x)20, then the value of
C1 C C C
2 2 3 3 19 19
C0 C1 C2 C16 is
C20
20
C19 equal to (where Cr represents nCr)
(A) 120 (B) 210 (C) 180 (D) 240
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7. If the coefficients of three consecutive terms in the expansion of (1 + x)n are in the ratio 1 : 7 :
42, then the value of n is equal to
(A) 49 (B) 50 (C) 55 (D) 56
– 15 C1 2.15 C 2 – 3.15 C 3 ..... – 15.15 C 15 14 C1 14 C 3 14 C 5 ... 14 C11
8. The value of is
16 13
2 –1 2 – 14
(A) (B)
214 213 – 13
(C) (D)
9. If n 2 is a positive integer, then the sum of the series n+1C2 + 2(2C2 + 3C2 + 4C2 + .... +nC2) is :
n n 1 2n 1 n n 1 2n 1
(A) 6 (B) 6
2
n 2n 1 3n 1 n n 1 n 2
(C) 6 (D) 12
10
1
1 1– x 10
5
tx
10. The maximum value of the term independent of ‘t’ in the expansion of t
where x(0, 1) is
10! 2.10! 2.10! 10!
2 2 2 2
(A) 3 5! (B) 3 3 5! (C) 3 5! (D) 3 5!
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43
PERMUTATION & COMBINATION
1. The number of eight-digit integers with the sum of digits equal to 12 and formed by using the
digit 1, 2 and 3 only are
(A) 255 (B) 277 (C) 288 (D) 266
2. The number of ways in which 10 boys can be divided into 2 groups of 5, such that two tallest
boys are in two different groups, is equal to
(A) 70 (B) 35 (C) 252 (D) 126
3. The number of positive integral solutions of the inequality x + y + 2 20 is
(A) 1008 (B) 1028 (C) 1108 (D) 1140
4. In a shooting competition a man can score 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 or 0 points for each shot. Then the
number of different ways in which he can score 10 in seven shots is
(A) 6538 (B) 6648 (C) 6468 (D) 6236
5. The number of ways in which 5 boys and 4 girls can be arranged on a circular table such that
no two girls sit together and two particular boys are always together is
(A) 288 (B) 44 (C) 720 (D) 540
6. The exponent of 7 in 100C50 is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
7. If the number of ways of selecting 3 numbers out of 1,2, 3,………, 2n + 1 such that they are in
arithmetic progression is 441, then the sum of the divisors of n is equal to
(A) 21 (B) 32 (C) 45 (D) 60
8. The sum of the divisors of 9600 is
(A) 3048 (B) 6120 (C) 31620 (D) 24384
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9. Consider a rectangle ABCD having 5, 7, 6, 9 points in the interior of the line segments AB, CD,
BC, DA respectively. Let be the number of triangles having these points from different sides
as vertices and be the number of quadrilaterals having these points from different sides as
vertices. Then ( – ) is equal to :
(A) 795 (B) 1173 (C) 1890 (D) 717
10. Team 'A' consists of 7 boys and n girls and Team 'B' has 4 boys and 6 girls. If a total of 52
single matches can be arranged between these two teams when a boy plays against a boy and
a girl plays against a girl, then n is equal to :
(A) 5 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 6
11. The sum of all the 4-digit distinct numbers that can be formed with the digits 1,2,2 and 3 is :
(A) 26664 (B) 122664 (C) 122234 (D) 22264
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45
COMPLEX NUMBER
1. If a and b are positive integers such that N = (a + ib)3–107i (where N is a natural number), then
the value of a is equal to (where i2 = –1)
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 9
1 i i |Z|
For a complex number Z, if Z = 4 (1 + i)4 i 1 i , then the value of
2. amp( Z ) is
equal to (where amp(Z) (–, ])
(A) (B) 4 (C) 1 (D) 3
z (10 6i)
arg
3. If z (4 2i) 4 (where z is a complex number), then the perimeter of the locus of z is
13 3 13 3
3 13 26
(A) 4 units (B) 4 units (C) units (D) 2 units
4. For a complex number Z, if one root of the equation Z2–aZ + a = 0 is (1 + i)
a
4
and its other root is a, then the value of is equal to
1
(A) 4 (B) 2 (C)2 (D) –2
zz w w 4
5. Let z and w be non-zero complex numbers such that zw = |z2| and . If w
varies, then the perimeter of the locus of z is
8 2 4 2
(A) units (B) units (C) 8 units (D) 4 units
6. If z and w are two non-zero complex numbers such that |zw| = 1 and arg(z) – arg(w) = 2 , then
5i z w
the value of is equal to
(A) – 5 (B) 5i (C) 5 (D) – 5i
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3i
7. Let a complex number be w = 1 – . Let another complex number z be such that |zw| = 1
and arg(z) – arg(w) = 2 . Then the area of the triangle with vertices origin, z and w is equal to
1 1
(A) 4 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 2
8. Let S1, S2 and S3 be three sets defined as
S1 =
z : z 1 2
z : Re 1 i z 1
S1 =
z : m z 1
S1 =
Then the set S1 S2 S3
(A) is a singleton (B) has exactly
(C) has infinitely many elements (D) has exactly three elements
9. The least value of |z| where z is complex number which satisfies the inequality exp
| z | 3 | z | 1
loge 2 log 2 5 7 9i i i,
| z | 1 is equal to :
5
(A) 3 (B) (C) 2 (D) 8
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47
PROBABILITY
1. A card is lost from a pack of 52 playing cards. From the remainder of the pack, one card is
drawn and is found to be spade. The probability that the missing card is a spade is
5 4 3 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
17 17 17 17
2. A 5 digit number is selected at random. The probability that the chosen number has distinct
digits and digits in the odd places are odd and digits in the even places are even is
5
P2 5 P3 5
P2 5 P3 5
C2 5 C3 2 5
C2 5C3
4
(A) 9 10 (B) 105 (C) 104 9 (D) 9 10
4
3. A number x is chosen at random from set {1, 2, 3, 3, ,...................100} define the event :A=the
(x 10) x 50
0,
chosen number x satisfies x 30 then P(A) is
(A) 0.20 (B) 0.51 (C) 0.71 (D) 0.70
4. A computer producing factory has only two plants T1, and T2. Plant T1 produces 20% and plant
T2 , produces 80% of the total computers produced. 7% of computers produced in the factory
turn out to be defective. It is known that, P(computer turns out to be defective given that it is
produced in plant T1) = 10P(computer turns out to be. defective given that it is produced in
plant T2) Where. P(E) denotes the probability of an event E. A computer produced in the
factory is randomly selected and it does not turn out to be defective. Then the probability that it
is produced in plant T2is
36 47 78 75
(A) 73 (B) 79 (C) 93 (D) 83
5. In a workshop, there are five machines and the probability of any one of them to be out of be
1
4
out of service on a day is . If the probability that at most two machines will be out of service
3
3
on the same day is 4 k, then k is equal to
17 17 17
(A) 8 (B) 4 (C) 2 (D) 4
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6. Let a computer program generate only the digit 0 and 1 to form a string of binary numbers with
1
probability of occurrence of 0 at even places be 2 and probability of occurrence of 0 at the odd
1
place be 3 . Then the probability that ‘10’ is followed by ‘01’ is equal to :
1 1 1 1
(A) 18 (B) 3 (C) 6 (D) 9
7. Let in a Binomial distribution, consisting of 5 independent trials, probabilities of exactly 1 and 2
successes be 0.4096 and 0.2048 respectively. Then the probability of getting exactly 3
successes is equal to :
32 80 40 128
(A) 625 (B) 243 (C) 243 (D) 625
8. Let A denote the event that a 6-digit integer formed by 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 without repetitions, be
divisible by 3. Then probability of event A is equal to :
9 4 3 11
(A) 56 (B) 9 (C) 7 (D) 27
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49
STRAIGHT LINE
1. The lengths of the perpendiculars from the points (m2, 2m), (mn,m + n) and
x 3y 3 0
(n2,2n) to the line are in
(A)Arithmetic progression (B)Geometric progression
(C)Harmonic progression (D)None of these
2. If A (0,0), B (, cos ) and C (sin3 0) are the vertical of a triangle ABC, then the given value of
0,
q for which the triangle has the maximum area is (where 2)
(A) 6 (B) 4 (C) 3 (D) 2
3. The equation of the external bisector ofBAC of ABC with vertices A (5,2), B (2,3) and C(6,5)
is
(A)2x + y + 12 = 0 (B) x + 2y – 12 = 0
(C) 2x + y – 12 = 0 (D) x – 2y – 1 = 0
4. Let a variable line passing through a fixed point P in the first quadrant cuts the positive
coordinate axes at points A and B respectively. If the area of OAB is minimum, then OP is
(A)Altitude through vertex O of AOB
(B)Median through vertex O of AOB
(C)Internal angle bisector through vertex O of AOB
(D)None of these
5. The midpoint of A (0,0) and B (1024, 2048) is A1, midpoint of A1 and B is A2, midpoint of
A2 and B is A3 and so on. The coordinates of A10 are
(A) (1025, 2050) (B) (1022, 2044) (C) (1023, 2046) (D) None of these
6. Let the equations of the sides PQ, QR, RS and SP of a quadrilateral PQRS are x + 2y – 3 – 1 –
3y – 4, x –1 = 0, x – 3y – 4 = 0 and 5x + y + 12 = 0 respectively. If is the angle between the
diagonals PR and QS, then the value of | tan | is equal to
(A) 2 (B) – 2 (C) 1 (D) not defined
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7. The equation of one of the straight lines which passes through the point (1,3) and make an
angles tan–1
2 with the straight line, y + 1 = 3 2 x is
4 2x 5y – 15 4 2 0 5 2x 4y – 15 4 2 0
(A) (B)
4 2x 5y – 4 2 0 4 2x – 5y – 5 4 2 0
(C) (D)
8. If , are natural numbers such that 100 – 199 = (100)(100) + (99)(101)
+ (98)(102)+…+(A)(199), then the slope of the line passing through (,) and origin is :
(A) 540 (B) 550 (C) 530 (D) 510
9. Let the centroid of an equilateral triangle ABC be at the origin. Let one of the sides of the
equilateral triangle be along the straight line x + y = 3. If R and r be the radius of circumcircle
and incircle respectively of ABC, then (R + r) is equal to :
9
7 2 2 2 3 2
(A) 2 (B) (C) (D)
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51
CIRCLE
2 18
1. If the lengths of the tangents from P (1, 3) and Q (3, 7) to a circle are units and units
respectively, then the length of the tangent from R(7,15) to the same circle is
98 units 170 units 50 units
(A) (B) (C) (D)None of these
2. The possible number of values of a for which the common chord of the circles x2 + y2 = 8 and
(x – a)2 + y2 = 8 subtends a right angle at the origin is
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 5 (D) 3
3. From the point A (0,3) on the circle x2 + 9x+(y–3)2 = 0, a chord AB is drawn and extended to a
point M such that AM = 2AB ( B lies between A & M). The locus of the point M is
(A) x2 + 18x + y2 = 0 (B) x2 + 18x + (y–3)2 = 0
(C) (x –3)2 + 18x+y2 = 0 (D) x2 + 8x + 18 –y2 = 0
4. Let A be the centre of the circle x2 + y2– 2x – 4y – 20 = 0. If the tangents at the points B(1, 7)
and D(4, –2) on the circle meet at the point C, then the perimeter of the quadrilateral ABCD is
(A) 60 units (B)20 units (C) 40 units (D) 50 units
5. If the circles x2 + y2 – 10x + 16y + 89 – r2 = 0 and x2 + y2 + 6x – 14y + 42 = 0 have common
points, then the number of possible integral values of r is equal to
(A) 13 (B) 14 (C) 15 (D) 18
6. The locus of the point of intersection of the tangents at the extremities of a chord of the circle
x2 y2 r 2 x 2 y 2 2rx 0
which touches the circle is
r r
y 2 2r x y 2 2r x
(A) 2 (B) 2
r r
y 2 2r x y 2 2r x
(C) 2 (D) 2
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7. Choose the correct statement about two circles whose equations are given below :
x2 + y – 10x – 10y + 41 = 0
x2 + y – 22x – 10y + 137 = 0
(A) circles have same centre (B) circle have no meeting point
(C) circles have only one meeting point (D) circles have two meeting points
8. For the four circles M, N, O and P, following four equations are given :
Circle M : x2 + y2 = 1
Circle N : x2 + y2 – 2x = 0
Circle O : x2 + y2 – 2x – 2y + 1 = 0
Circler P: x2 + y2 – 2y = 0
If the centre of circle M is joined with centre of the circle N, further centre of circle N is joined
with centre of the circle O, centre of circle O is joined with the centre of circle P and lastly,
centre of circle P is joined with centre of circle M, then these lines form the sides of a :
(A) Rhombus (B) Square (C) Rectangle (D) Parallelogram
9. Let S1 : x2 + y2 = 9 and S2 : (x – 2)2 + y2 = 1. Then the locus of center of a variable circle S
which touches S1 internally and S2 externally always passes through the points :
1 5 3
(A)
0, 3 ,
(B) 2
2 2, 2
(C) (D) (1, ±2)
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53
PARABOLA
1. The length of the latus rectum of the curve represented by
x = 3 (cost + sin t) and y = 4 (cost –sint), is
9 32 2 9
units 9 2 units units units
(A) 2 (B) (C) 3 (D) 2
y 3x 2 3
2. The length of the chord intercepted by the parabola y2 = 4 (x – 1) is equal to
8 16 4
4 3 units units units units
(A) (B) 3 (C) 3 (D) 3
3. Let the normals at points A (4a, – 4a) and B (9a, – 6a) on the parabola y2 = 4ax meet at the
point P. The equation of the normal from P on y2 = 4ax (other than PA and PB) is
(A)5x + y – 135a = 0 (B) 5x – y + 115a = 0
(C) 5x + y + 115a = 0 (D) 5x – y – 115a = 0
4. OA is the chord of the parabola y2 = 4x (where O is the origin). AB is a chord y2 = 4x and
perpendicular to OA which cuts the axis of the parabola at C. If the foot of A on the axis of the
parabola is D, then the length CD is equal to
(A) 2 units (B) 3 units (C) 4 units (D) 6 units
16
Q c,
5. Chord joining two distinct points P (a, 4b) and b (both are variable points) on the
parabola y2– 16x always passes through a fixed point (a, 0). Then, which of the following
statements is correct?
(A) + = 2 (B) – = 4 (C) || + || = 8 (D) || – ||
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6. If three normals are drawn from the point (c, 0) to the parabola y2 = 4x and two of which are
perpendicular, then thevalue of c is equal to
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6
7. locus of the mid-point of the line segment joining the focus of the parabola y2 = 4ax to a moving
point of the parabola, is another parabola whose direcrix is :
a a
x– x
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) x = 0 (D) x = a
8. If P is a point on the parabola y = x2 + 4 which is closest to the straight line y = 4x – 1, then the
co-ordinates of P are :
(A) (3, 13) (B) (1, 5) (C) (–2, 8) (D) (2, 8)
9. A tangent is drawn to the parabola y2 = 6x which is perpendicular to the line 2x + y = 1. Which
of the following points does NOT lie on it ?
(A) (–6,0) (B) (4,5) (C) (5,4) (D) (0,3)
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55
ELLIPSE
4 x2 y2
–
1. A tangent having slope 3 to the ellipse 18 32 =1 intersects the major and minor axes at
A and B If O is the origin, then the area of OAB is
(A) 48 sq. units (B) 9 sq. units (C) 24 sq. units (D) 16 sq. units
2. An ellipse has foci (4, 2), (2, 2) and it passes through the point P(2, 2). The eccentricity of the
ellipse is
(A) tan 10 (B) tan 12 (C) tan 6 (D) tan 8
3. The line 2x + y = 3 intersects the ellipse 4x2 + y2 = 5 at two points. The point of intersection of
the tangents to the ellipse at these points is
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
, , , ,
(A) 6 6 (B) 3 6 (C) 6 3 (D) 3 3
4. Let the line y = mx and the ellipse 2x2 + y2 = 1 intersect at a point P in the first quadrant. If the
1
,0
normal to this ellipse at P meets the co-ordinate axes at 3 2 and (0, ), then is equal
to
2 2 2 2 2
(A) 3 (B) 3 (C) 3 (D) 3
x2 y2
1
5. If m1 and m2 are the slopes of the tangents to the ellipse 16 9 which passes through (5,
4), then the value of (m1 + m2) – (m1m2) is equal to
47 40 22 11
(A) 9 (B) 9 (C) 3 (D) 3
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6. If y = x + c touches the ellipse 3x2 + 4y2 = 12 at the point P, then the value of the length OP
(where O is the origin) is equal to
5 7
3 7
(A) units (B) units (C) 7 units (D) 5 units
x2 y2
2 1
7. If the point of intersections of the ellipse 16 b and the circle x2 + y2 = 4b, b > 4 lie on the
curve y2 = 3x2, then b is equal to:
(A) 12 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 10
8. Let L be tangent line to the parabola y2 = 4x – 20 at (6, 2). If L is also a tangent to the ellipse
x2 y2
1
2 b , then the value of b is equal to :
(A)11 (B) 14 (C) 16 (D) 20
x2
9. Let a tangent be drawn to the ellipse 27
y2 1
At
3 3 cos ,sin
where
0,
2 .Then the
value of such that the sum of intercepts on axes made by this tangent is minimum is equal to
:
(A) 8 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 3
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57
HYPERBOLA
1. The locus of the midpoints of the chord of the circle, x2 + y2 = 25 which is tangent to the
x2 y2
– 1
hyperbola, 9 16 is :
(A) (x2 + y2)2 – 16x2 + 9y2 = 0 (B) (x2 + y2)2 – 9x2 + 144y2 = 0
(C) (x2 + y2)2 – 9x2 – 16y2 = 0 (D) (x2 + y2)2 – 9x2 + 16y2 = 0
x2 y2
1
2. A hyperbola passes through the foci of the ellipse 25 16 and its transverse conjugate
axes coincide with major and minor axes of the ellipse, respectively. If the product of their
eccentricities in one, then the equation of the hyperbola is :
x 2 y2 x2 y2
– 1 – 1
(A) 9 25 (B) 9 16
x2 y2
– 1
(C) x2 – y2 = 9 (D) 9 4
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59
SOT
1. Suppose that the side lengths of a triangle are three consecutive integers and one of the
angles is twice another. The number of such triangles is/are
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 4 (D) 2
3
2. Two sides of a triangle are given by the roots of the equation x2 – 2 x + 2 = 0 and the angle
between the sides is 3 . The perimeter of the triangle is
(A)
2 3
units (B)
6
units (C)
2 3 6 units
(D)
2
3 6 units
3. Two medians drawn from acute angles vertices of a right angled triangle intersects at an angle
6 . If the length of the hypotenuse of the triangle is 3 units, then area of the triangle (in sq.
units) is
3 2
(A) (B) 3 (C) (D) 9
1
x 0,
4. If for 2 , log10sinx + log10cosx = –1 and log10 (sin x + cosx) = 2 (log10n – 1) , n > 0,
then the value of n is equal to :
(A) 20 (B) 12 (C) 9 (D) 16
5. The number of solutions of the equation x + 2 tanx = 2 in the interval [0, 2] is :
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 2 (D) 5
6. If x < 2 , then the number of values of x for which sin x – sin2x + sin3x = 0, is
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 1 (D) 4
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61
TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATION
1 3
sin x cos x
1. If and are the solutions of 2 in [0,2] and and are the solutions of 2
in [0,2], then the value of | | is equal to
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
3
2. If and are the solutions of cot x = – in [0, 2] and and are the solutions of
| |
cosec x = – 2 in [0, 2], then the value of is equal to
1 1
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 3
5
3. The total number of solution(s) of the equation 2 + 3 tan = 2 in [0,2 ] is/are equal to
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
4 The number of roots of the equation tan x + sec x = 2 cos x in [0, 4] is
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 0
n 1 16P (75 n)
2 d 15
5. For , the number of points of intersection of curves y = cosx and y = sin3x
is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
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6. cosec2(cos2 – 3 cos + 2) 1, if belongs to
0, , , 0,
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 3 2 (D) 4
7. The set of all values of a for which the equation cos 2x + a sin x = 2a – 7 has a solution is
(A) (– , 2) (B) [2, 6] (C) (6, ) (D) (–)
8. If the expression (1 – tan x + tan2x) (1 – cot x + cot2 x) is positive, then the complete set of
values of x is
n
0, 0, R x ,n I
(A) 2 (B) (C) 2 (D) [0, ]
9. The number of ordered pair (x, y) satisfying the equations y = 2 sin x and y = 5x2 + 2x + 3
is/are
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) Infinite
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63
STATISTICS
1. If 2 data sets having 10 and 20 observations have coefficients of variation 50 and 60
respectively and arithmetic means 30 and 25 respectively, then the combined variance of
those 30 observations is
2075 2075 1000 1075
(A) 3 (B) 9 (C) 9 (D) 9
2. If the mean and the variance of the numbers a, 6, 8, 5 and 10 are 6 and 6.8 respectively, then
the value of a3 + b3 is equal to
(A) 58 (B) 61 (C) 91 (D) 89
3. Two data sets each of size 10 has the variance as 4 and k and the corresponding means as
2 and 4 respectively. If the variance of the combined data set is 5.5, then the value of k is
equal to
(A) 5 (B) 6 (C) 4 (D) 3
4. If the variance of first n even natural numbers is 133, then the value of n is equal to
(A) 19 (B) 24 (C) 21 (D) 20
5. In ten observations, the mean of all 10 numbers is 15, the mean of the first six observations is
16 and the mean of the last five observations is 12. The sixth number is
(A) 6 (B) 9 (C) 12 (D) 3
6. In a factory, workers work in three shifts, say shift 1, shit 2 and shift 3 and they get wages in
the ratio 3 : 4 : 8 depending on the shift 1, 2 and 3 respectively. Number of workers in the shifts
are in the ratio 3 : 2 : 5. If the total number of workers working is 1500 and wages per worker in
shift 1 is Rs. 300, then the mean wage of a worker is
(A) Rs. 460 (B) Rs. 520 (C) Rs. 570 (D) Rs. 420
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7. Consider three observations a, b and c such that b = a + c. If the standard deviation of
a + 2, b + 2, c + 2 is d, then which of the following is true ?
(A) b2 = 3(a2 + c2) + 9d2 (B) b2 = a2 + c2 + 3d2
(C) b2 = 3(a2 + c2 + d2) (D) b2 = 3(a2 + c2) – 9d2
8. Let in a series of 2n observations, half of them are equal to a and remaining half are equal to –
a. Also by adding a constant b in each of these observations, the mean and standard deviation
of new set become 5 and 20, respectively. Then the value of a2 + b2 is equal to :
(A) 425 (B) 650 (C) 250 (D) 925T
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65
REASONING
1. The statement among the following that is a tautology is :
(A) A (A B) (B) A (A B)
(C) B A (A B)] (D) A (A B)] B
2. The negative of the statement ~p (p q) is
(A) ~p q (B) p ~ q (C) ~p q (D) p ~q
3. The contrapositive of the statement "If you will work, you will earn money" is :
(A) You will earn money, if you will not work
(B) If you will earn money, you will work
(C) If you will not earn money, you will not work
(D) To earn money, you need to work
4. Let F1(A,B,C) = (A~B) [~C (A B)] ~A and F2(A, B) = (A B) (B ~A) be two logical
expressions. Then :
(A) F1 and F2 both are tautologies
(B) F1 is a tautology but F2 is not a tautology
(C) F1 is not tautology but F2 is a tautology
(D) Both F1 and F2 are not tautologies
5. If the Boolean expression (p q) (p q) is a tautology, then and are respectively given
by
(A) , (B) , (C) , (D) ,
6. If P and Q are two statements, then which of the following compound statement is a tautology
?
(A) ((P Q) ~ Q) Q (B) ((P Q) ~ Q) ~ P
(C) ((P Q) ~ Q) P (D) ((P Q) ~ Q) (P Q)
7. The contrapositive of the statement "If I reach the station in time, then I will catch the train"
(A) If do not reach the station in time, then I will catch the train
(B) If I will not catch the train, then I do not reach the station in time
(C) If I do not reach the station in time, then I will not catch the train
(D) If I will catch the train, then I reach the station in time
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67
HEIGHT & DISTANCE
1. Two poles standing on horizontal ground are of heights 10 meters & 40 meters respectively.
The line joining their tops makes an angle of 30° with the ground. Then the distance
(in meters) between the foot of the poles is
20 3 30 3
(B) 20 (B) 30 (C) (D)
2. Two vertical poles of height 10 m and 40 m stand apart on a horizontal plane. The height
(in meters) of the point of intersection of the lines joining the top of each pole to the foot of the
other, from this horizontal plane is
(A) 8 (B) 10 (C) 6 (D) 4
3. If from the top of a tower 80 meters high the angles of depression of the top and bottom of a
house are 30º and 45º respectively, then the height of the house is
2
M R M
2
(A) R 2 meters (B) 4 meters
M M
M.0 R M 7R 8R
4 4 19R
(C) M M meters (D) 6 meters
M M
4 4
4. A balloon moving in straight line passes vertically above two points A and B on a horizontal
plane 300 ftaprat. When above A it has an altitude of 45° as seen from B. When above B it has
an altitude of 30° as seen from A. The distance of B from the point C where it will touch the
plane is
( 3 1) (3 3) ( 3 1)
(A) 150 ft (B) 150 ft (C) 150 ft (D) 300 ft
5. The angle of elevation of a cloud from a point 10 meters above the surface of a lake is 30° and
the angle of depression of its reflection from that point is 60°. Then the height of the cloud
above the lake
20 3 1
(A) 20 meters (B) 3 meters
(C)
20 3
meters (D)
20 3 1 meters
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6. A tower AB leans towards west making an angle with the vertical. The angular elevation of B,
the top most point of the tower, is 60° as observed from a point C due east of A at a distance of
10 ftfrom A. If the angular elevation of B from a point D due east of C at a distance of 20 ft from
C is 45°, then the value of 2 tan is equal to
3 1 3 1
3 1 3 1
(A) (B) 3 1 (C) (D) 3 1
7. Two poles of height 10 meters and 20 meters stand at the centres of two circular plots which
touch each other externally at a point and the two poles subtend angles 30° and 60°
respectively at this point, then the distance between the centres of these circular plots is
50 70
(A) 30 meters (B) 3 (C) 3 meters (D)
10 3 20
metres
8. A tower subtends an angle of 60° at a point on the same level as the foot of the tower and at a
second point just 10 meters above the first point the angle of depression of the foot of the
tower is 15°. The height of the tower is (in meters)
10 10
(2 3 ) 10 3(2 3 ) (2 3 ) 10 3(2 3 )
(A) 3 (B) (C) 3 (D)
9. A pole is situated at the centre of a regular hexagonal park. The angle of elevation of the top of
.
the vertical pole when observed from each vertex of the hexagon is 3 If the area of the circle
circumscribing the hexagon is 27 m2 then the height of the tower is
3 3 3 9
3 m m m m
(A) (B) (C) (D)
10. Two vertical poles are 150 m apart and the height of one is three times that of the other. If from
the middle point of the line joining their feet, an observer finds the angles of elevation of their
tops to be complementary, then the height of the shorter pole (in meters) is :
20 3 25 3
(A) (B) (C) 30 (D) 25
11. The angle of elevation of a jet plane from a point A on the ground is 60°. After a flight of
20 seconds at the speed of 432 km/hour, the angle of elevation changes to 30°. If the jet plane
is flying at a constant height, then its height is :
1800 3 m 3600 3 m 2400 3 m 1200 3 m
(A) (B) (C) (D)
12. A man is observing, from the top of a tower, a boat speeding towards the tower from a certain
point A, with uniform speed. At that point, angle of depression of the boat with the man's eye is
30° (Ignore man's height). After sailing for 20 seconds, towards the base of the tower (which is
at the level of water), the boat has reached a point B, where the angle of depression is 45°.
Then the time taken (in seconds) by the boat from B to reach the base of the tower is:
10 3
(A) 10 (B)
(C)
10
3 1
(D)
10 3 –1
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ANSWER KEY
QUADRATIC EQUATION
1. (B)
Sol. Let, t = 211x
(211x )3
2
2 + 211x22 = (211x)22+1
t3
4 + 4t = 2t2 + 1
t3 – 8t2 + 16t – 4 = 0
Cubic in t has roots t1, t2, t3
211x1.211x 2 .211x3 4
i.e. t1t2t3 = 4
211( x1 x2 x3 ) 22
2
11(x1 + x2 + x3) = 2 x1 + x2 + x3 = 11
2. (B)
3 27
,
Sol. 8 8
1 1 1 1
2 3 2 3 (3 ) 3 (3 ) 3
1
() 3
33
88 1
1 1
3 4
() 3 27 3
8 2
3. (C)
Sol. sin A and cos A are the roots of the roots of the equation 4x2 – 3x + a = 0
3 a
sin A + cos A = 4 and sin A cos A = 4
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Also,(sin A + cos A) + (tan A + cot A) + (sec A + cos A) = 7
1 sin A cos A
(sinA cosA) 7
sin A cos A sin A cos A
3
3 1 4
7
4 a a
4 4
3 4 3
7
4 a a
7 3 25
7
a 4 4
28
a
25
4. (B)
1
y
Sol. Substituting 2 3 , we get,
1 1 1
2 3 a 3
y 2 y
Since, is root of the given equation
2
1 1 1 1
2 3 4 3 5 0
2 y 2 y
(1 3 y)2 4(1 3 y)2
2 5 0
4y 2 2y
(1 + 3y)2 + 4y(1 + 3y) – 5 × 2y2 = 0
1 + 9y2 + 6y + 4y + 12y2 – 10y2 = 0
11y2 + 10y+ 1 = 0
Hence, the required equation is
11x2 + 10x + 1 = 0
5. (D)
Sol. Putting y = ( – ), we get,
y = 2 – ( +) +
Now, + + = 0 and = –2
( 2)
y 2 ( )
2 2( 2 1)
22
=
Also, is a root of the given equation.
3 = – – 2
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2( 2 1) 3 6
y 2 2
is a root of the given equation
3
6 6
20
y 2 y 2
–216 – 6(y + 2)2 + 2(y + 2)3 = 0
(y + 2)3 –3(y + 2)2– 108 = 0
y3 + 6y2 + 12y + 8 – 3y2 – 12 –12 – 108 = 0
y3 + 3y2 – 112 = 0
Hence, the required equations is
x3 + 3x2– 112 = 0
6. (B)
Sol. f(x) = x2 + ax +6a
1 2
f(A) < 0, f(B) < 0 and D>0
f(A) < 0 a2 + 7a + 1 < 0
7 3 5 7 3 5
,
2 2
f(B) < 0 a2 + 8a + 4 < 0 a
4 2 3, 4 2 3
and
D > 0 a2 –4 x 1 x (a2 + 6a)> 0
-3a2 –24a > 0 a2+8a<0
8,0
a
5 4 2 3 7 3 5
–8 4 2 3 7 23
2
0
Taking intersection, we get,
7 3 5
a , 4 2 3
2
Integral values of
a = –6, –5, –4,–3,–2, –1
Hence, the sum of values is –21
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7. (C)
x 2 x 2
3 2
Sol. x2 x 1
–3x2 – 3x – 3 < x2 – x – 2 < 2x2 + 2x + 2
(since x2 + x + 1 > 0, x R)
4x2 + x(3 – ) + 1 > 0, x2 + x(2 + ) + 4> 0
(i) 4x2 – x( – 3) + 1 > 0
D < 0 ( – 3)2 – 4 × 4 × 1 < 0
( – 3 + 4) (– 3 – 4) < 0
( + 1) ( – 7) < 0 (–1, 7)
(ii) x2 + x( + 2) + 4 > 0
D < 0 (+2)2 – 4 × 4< 0
(+2– 4) (+2+ 4) < 0
(–2) (+6) < 0 (–6, 2)
Taking the intersection of the solutions of (i) and (ii), we get
(–1, 2)
8. (A)
Sol. 4 y=4
y = |x2–2x–3|
–1 1 2 3
b < 0 no solution
b = 0 two solutions
0 < b < 4 four solutions
b = 4 three solutions
9. (B)
Sol. f(x) = x3 + ax2 + bx + c is divisible by x2 + 1 or (x + i) (x – i)
So, f(i) = 0 and f(–i) = 0
f(i) = 0 i3 + ai2 + bi + c = 0
– i – a + bi + c = 0
(c – a) + i(b – 1) = 0 c = a, b = 1
3 2
f(–i) = 0 (–i) + a(–i) + b(–i) + c = 0
i – a – bi + c = 0
(c – a) – i(b – 1) = 0 c = a, b = 1
b = 1 and c = a
10 polynomials are possible.
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10. (D)
Sol.
2
Opening upward parabola, 2 lies between the roots.
f(B) < 0
4 – (k + 1)2+ (k2 + k – 8) < O
k2 – k – 6 < O
(k – 3) (k + 2) < 0 k (–2, 3)
11. (A)
1
x 3
Sol. 1
4
1
3
1
4
3 ...
1 1
3
So, x = 3 + 4 1 4x 1
x x
x
(x – 3) = 4x 1
(4x + 1) (x – 3) = x
4x2 – 12x + x – 3 = x
4x2 – 12x – 3 = 0
2
12 12 12 4 12 12 16
x
2 4 8
12 4 2 3 3 2 3
8 2
3
x 3 1.5 3
2 .
But only positive value is accepted
3
So, x = 1.5 ×
12. (A)
1
y 4
Sol. 1
5 y
y
y–4
5y 1
5y 2 – 20y – 4 0
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20 480
y
10
20 – 480
y rejected
10
480
y 2
100
Correct with option (A)
13. (B)
Sol. x–4
(|x| – 3)(|x + 4|) = 6
6
|x| – 3 = | x 4 |
6
y
| x4|
y
y = |x|–3
–3
–4 3 x
No. of solutions = 2
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COMPOUND ANGLE
1. (A)
Sol. Given, cot ( + ) = 0 cos (a + b) = 0
+ = (2n + 1) ,n
2
sin ( + 2) = sin (2 + 2 – )
= sin [(2n +1) – ]
= sin (2n + – )
= sin (– ) = sin
2. (A)
1 cos142 1 cos98 1
Sol. E 2cos71 cos 49
2 2 2
1 1
= 1 cos142 cos 98 cos120 cos 22
2 2
1 1 1
= 1 2cos120 cos22 cos22
2 2 2
1 1 1
= 1 cos22 cos22
2 4 2
3
=
4
3
E 0.75
4
10E = 7.5
3. (C)
Sol. We know that
cot cos ec 2
cosec + cot = 32 = cot 16
p 2iˆ ˆj 2k,
ˆ
= cot
q ˆi ˆj
cosec = – cot
r p·r | r p | 2 2 p q
cosec = –
r
6
Adding them, we get,
| (p q) r|
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3 1 3 3
1 + cosec 2 + 2 + cosec 2
dy
= dx
4. (D)
1 3
Sol. (sin A – sin B) + (cos A – cos B) = 2 + 2 = 2
2 2
2 – 2(sinA sinB + cos A cosB) = 2
cos(B – A) = 0 B – A = 2 B = A + 2
1 1
sinA – sinB = 2 sinA – cosA = 2
1 1 1
sinA· 2 – cosA. 2 2
sin A sin
4 6
5
A
6 4 12
5 4
A+B=A+A+ 2 6 2 3
5. (B)
2sin
x
Sol. Let 1 cos sin
1 cos sin
y
Let, 1 sin
x 2sin (1 sin )
2 2
Now, y (1 sin ) cos
x 2 sin (1 sin )
2
1
y 1 sin 2sin 1sin2
x=y=¾
6. (C)
Sol. (cos 27° + sin 27°)2 = 1 + 2 sin 27° cos 27° = 1 + sin 54° = 1 + cos 36°
cos 27 sin27 1 cos36
cos 27 sin27 1 cos 36
Similarly, (since, cos27° > sin27°)
On subtracting, we get,
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2sin27 1 cos36 1 cos36
5 1 5 1
1 1
= 4 4
5 5 3 5
= 2 2
4sin27 5 5 3 5
5 5 3 5
and
+ = 8
7. (B)
Sol. cos 5 = cos(4 + )
= cos 4 cos – sin 4 sin
= [2(2cos2– 1)2 – 1] cos – 2.2 sin cos[2cos2– 1] sin
= cos [2(4cos4 + 1 – 4cos2) –1]
–4 sin2cos [2cos2 – 1]
= 8cos5– 8cos3 + 2cos– cos
–4(1 – cos2) cos (2cos2– 1)
= 8cos5 – 8cos3 + cos – 4 cos
[2 cos2 – 1 – 2cos4+ cos2]
= 16cos5– 20 cos3 + 5 cos
Clearly, a = 16, b = 0
8. (C)
Sol. From the given relation,
1
(2cos cos )cos( )
4
(cos( ) cos( ))cos( )
1
4
cos( ) t
Let,
1
(t cos( ))t
4
4t2 4tcos( ) 1 0
D0
The roots will be real if
16cos2 ( ) 16 0
16cos2 ( ) 16
cos2 ( ) 1 cos2 ( )
1 0
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Then the above quadratic equation becomes
4t 2 4t 1 0 (2t 1)2 0 t
1 1 2
cos( ) cos
2 2 3
2
3
2
Now, 3
and 3
2
9. (A)
Sol. tan 80º = tan(70º + 10º)
tan70º tan10º
1 tan 70º tan10º
tan 80º – tan 80º tan 70º tan 10º = tan 80º + tan 10º
tan 80º – tan 80º tan 70º cot 80º = tan 70º + tan 10º
tan 80º = 2 tan 70º + tan 10º
tan 80º + tan 10º = 2(tan 70º + tan 10º)
they are in A.P.
10. (D)
Sol. Given, 4 (cos x – sin x) = – 5
2
1 tan 2
2 tan
2 5
4
1 tan 1 tan2
2
2 2
4 4 tan2 8 tan 5
2 2
5 tan2
2
tan2 8 tan 9 0
2 2
9 cot 2 8 cot 1 0
2 2
4 7
cot
2 9
Since,
3
2 1 cot 1
4 2 8 2
4 7
cot
2 9
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11. (C)
Sol. 3 – cos x + 1 – cos2 x
= – (cos2x + cos x) + 4
1 1
= – (cos x + cosx + 4 ) + 4 + 4
2
2 2
1 17 17 1
cosx cosx
= 2 4 = 4 2
1 17
at cos x 2 4
Maximum value
17 9
2
Minimum value(at cos x = 1) = 4 4
17 9
2
Difference = 4 4
12. (B)
3
Sol. cosx + cosy – cos(x + y) = 2
xy xy x– y
cos2 – cos .cos
2 2 2
1 x– y 1 2x–y
.cos2 sin 2 0
4 2 4
2
xy 1 x – y 1 2x–y
cos – cos sin 0
2 2 2 4 2
x–y xy 1 x–y
sin 0 cos cos
2 and 2 2 2
1
x = y and cos x 2 = cosy
3
sin x = 2
1 3
sin x + cosy = 2
option (B)
13. (D)
Sol. 15sin4a + 10cos4a = 6
15sin4a + 10cos4a = 6(sin2a + cos2a)2
(3sin2a – 2cos2a)2 = 0
2 3
.cot 2 a
Tan a = 3
2 2
27sec a + 8cosec6a
6
= 27(sec6a)3 + 8(cosec6a)3
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= 27(1 + tan2a)3 + 8(1 + cot2a)3
= 250
14. (D)
L sin2 – sin
Sol. Given, 16 8
sin sin –
= 16 8 16 8
3 1 3
sin sin – 2sin sin –
= 16 16 2 16 16
1 2 1 1
cos – cos – cos
= 2 4 16 2 2 2 8
M cos2 – sin2
and 16 8
cos cos –
= 16 8 16 8
3
cos cos –
= 16 16
1 3
2cos cos
=2 16 16
1 2
cos cos
=2 4 16
2 1
cos
=2 2 2 8
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SET THEORY
1. (C)
Sol. A B C is visible in all three venn diagram Hence, Option (C)
2. (29)
Sol. Given X = { nN : 1 n 50}, then
A = {nX : n is multiple of 2}.
= {2, 4, 6, 8, ...... , 50}
And B = {n X : n = is multiple of 7
{7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49} 14, 28, 42, A
Smallest subset of X containing elements of both
A and B have elements = n(A + n(B) – n (AB)
= 25 + 7 – 3 = 29
3. (28:00)
Sol. It is given that n(A) = m and n(B) = n
and 2m = 2n + 112
[ number of subsets of set A and B are 2m and 2n respectively]
2m – 2n = 24 (7)
2n(2m–n – 1) = 24(23 – 1)
On comparing n = 4 and m – n = 3
m=7
So, m.n = 28
4. (A)
Sol. Let n(A) = number of people read newspaper
A = 63%
N(B) = Number of people read newspaper
B = 76%
And n(A B) = Number of people read both x%
n(AB) = n(A) + n(B) –n(A B)
And 76 n(A B) 100
76 63 + 76 – x 100
0 63 – x 24 39 x 63
Hence, option (A) is correct
5. (D)
Sol. According to the given information
Number of distinct element in
50
50 10
X1
20
25
i1
n
n5
And number of distinct element in
Y 1
6
i 1
50 n
X Y
1 1 T
[given]
i1 i 1
n5
25 n 30
6
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6. (A)
Sol. Given sets A = {mR : both the roots of
x2 – (m + 1)x + m + 4 = 0 are real} and B = [–3, 5)
Roots of x2 – (m + 1)x + m + 4 = 0 are real, mR
D 0 (m + 1)2 – 4 (m + 4) 0
m2 – 2m – 15 0
m2 – 5m + 3m – 15 0
m(m – 5) + 3(m – 5) 0
(m + 3) (m – 5) 0
m(–, –3] [5, ) A = (–, –3] [5, )
A – B = (–, – 3) [5, )
A B = {–3}, B – A = (–3, 5) and A B = R
Hence, option (A) is correct.
7. (C)
Sol.
A B
140
70
Let A be the set of even numbered students then n(A) = 2
([.] denotes greatest integer function)
Let B be the set of those students whose number is divisible by 3,
140
46
then n(B) = 3
([.] denotes greatest integer function)
Let c be the set of those student whose number is divisible by 5,
140
28
then, n(C) = 5
([.] denotes greatest integer function)
140
n A B 23
Now, 6
(number divisible by both 2 and 3)
140
n B C 9
15
(number divisible by both 3 and 5)
140
n C A 14
10
(numbers divisible by both 2 and 5)
140
n A B C 4
30
(numbers divisible by 2,3 and 5)
n A B C
and
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= n(A) – n(A B) + n(A B C)
= (70 + 46 + 28) – (23 + 9 + 14) + 4 = 102
Number of student who did not opt any of the three courses
= Total students – n(A B C) = 140 – 102 = 38
8. (D)
Sol. Key idea Use Venn diagram for operations of sets.
According to the question, we have the following Venn diagram
Here A B C
and A B ≠
C
A B
AB
Now, from the Venn diagram, it is clear that
B C ≠ ,is true.
Also, (C A) (C B) = C (A B) = C is true.
If (A – B) C, for this statement the Venn diagram is
A
B
From the Venn diagram, it is clear that
if A – B C, then A C.
Now, if (A – C) B, for this statements the Venn diagram.
A
B
C
From the Venn diagram, it is clear that A B ≠ A B C and A – C = B but A B
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RELATION
1. (C)
x, y x, y Z, x 2 y 2 4
Sol. R =
2,0 , 1,0 , 0, 1 , 1,1 , 1, 1 , 0, 1 0,1 , 0, 2 0, 2 , 1,0 0,1 , 1,1 , 1, 1 , 2,0 , 0,0
R=
Hence, Domain of R = {–2, –1 0, 1, 2}
2. (A)
Sol. A = {2, 4, 6} ; B = {2, 3, 5}
A × B contains 3 × 3 = 9 elements.
Hence, the number of relations from A to B = 29.
3. (B)
Sol. Since, x < y, y < z x< z x, y, z N
xRy, y R z xRz
Relation is transitive,
x < y does not give y < x,
Relation is not symmetric.
Since, x < x does not hold, hence the relation is not reflexive.
4. (A)
Sol. Let, A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
The relation R is defined on set A is
R = {(a, b) : b = a + 1}. Therefore,
R = {(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4), (4, 5), (5, 6)}
Now, 6 A but (6, 6) R.
Therefore, R is not reflexive.
It can be observed that (1, 2) R but (2, 1) R.
Therefore, R is not symmetric.
Now, (1, 2), (2, 3) R but (1, 3) R. Therefore, R is not transitive.
Hence, R is neither reflexive nor symmetric nor transitive
5. (D)
Sol. Given, x R y is relatively prime to y.
R = [(2, 3), (2, 7), (3, 7), (3, 10), (4, 3), (4, 7), (5, 3), (5, 6), (5, 7)]
Domain of R = [2, 3, 4, 5]
6. (A)
Sol. Clearly, A = {2,3}, B = {2,4} ,C = {4, 5}
B C {4}
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A B C {(2,4),(3,4)}
7. (D)
a, b : sec 2
a – tan 2 b 1
Sol. P=
Sec2 a – tan2b = 1
sec2 a = 1 + tan2 b
sec2 a = sec2 b
|sec a| = |sec b|
Sec2 a – tan2 b = 1
1 + tan2 a – sec2 b + 1 = 1
Sec2b – tan2a = 1
Hence, it is symmetric.
If |sec a| = |sec b| and |sec b = |sec c| then |sec a| = |sec c| transitive
So it is an equivalence relation.
8. (A)
x, y W W
Sol. Given R = : the word x and y have atleast one in common}
Let, W = {cat, toy, you........}
Clearly, R is reflexive and symmetric but not transitive.
[Since, cat Rtoy, to Ryou cat Ryou]
9. (A)
Sol. R = {(a, b) : 1 + ab > 0}
(i) (1, 1) R
(ii) (1, 2) R (2, 1) R
(iii) (1, 2) R and (2, 3) R (1, 3) R
It is clear that the given reaction on S is reflexive, symmetric but not transitive.
10. (C)
Sol. n(A × B) = n(A) × n(B)
Now minimum n(A) = 6 and minimum n(B) = 6
n(A) × n(B) can be equal to 7 × 13 = 91
11. (C)
Sol. A and B are matrices of n × n order & ARB iff there exists a non singular matrix P(det(P) 0)
such that PAP–1 = B
For reflexive
ARA PAP–1 = A ...(A) must be true
for P = , Eq.(A) is true so 'R' is reflexive
For symmetric
ARB PAP–1 = B ...(A) is true
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for BRA iff PBP–1 = A ...(B) must be true
PAP–1 = B
P PAP–1 = P–1B
–1
IAP–1P = P–1BP
A = P–1BP ...(C)
from (B) & (C) PBP–1 = P–1BP
can be true some P = P–1 P2 = (det(P) 0)
So 'R' is symmetric
For trnasitive
ARB PAP–1 = B... is true
BRC PBP–1 = C... is true
Now PPAP–1P–1 = C
P2A(P2)–1 = C ARC
So 'R' is transitive relation
Hence R is equivalence
12. (B)
Sol. Given relation, R1 {(a, b) R2 : a2 + b2Q}
Let (a, b) R1 a2 + b2 Q and (b, c) R1
b 2 + c2 Q
a2 + 2b2 + c2 Q, but we can not say that
a2 + c2 Q, so (a, c) R1
R1 is not transitive
And another given relation
R2 = {a, b) R2 : a2 + b2 Q}
Let (a, b) R2 b2 + b2 Q
And (b, c) R2 b2 + c2 Q
a2 + 2b2 + c2 Q, but we can not say that
a2 + c2 Q, so (a, c) R2
R2 is not transitive.
Hence, option (B) is correct
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FUNCTION
1. (C)
Sol. f(x) = x2 – x + 5
f'(x) = 2x –1
1
for y = 7, x >
2
7 = x3 – x + 5
x2 – x – 2 = 0
(x – 2) (x + 1) = 0
x = –1,2
x = 2 (as x = –1 is rejected)
If (x) & g (x) are inverse of each other, g(f(x))
=x
g'(f(x)). (f'(x)) = 1
substituting x = 2 in this equation
we get g'(f(B)).f'(B) = 1
1
g'(f(B)) =
f '(2)
1
g'(7) =
2(2) 1
1
= at x 2
3
2. (C)
Sol. log(|x| – 1) (x2 + 4x + 4) 0
Case-1: 0 < |x| – 1 < 1
i.e., 1 < |x| < 2, then 0 < x2 + 4x + 4 1
x2 + 4x + 3 0 & (x + 2)2 > 0
–3 x –1 & x –2
So, x (–2, –1)
Case-2 : |x| – 1 > 1
i.e., |x| > 2
x2 + 4x + 4 1
(x + 1) (x + 3) 0 x (–, –3] [–1, )
(x (–, –3] (2, )
Hence, domain is
(–, –3] (–2, –1) (2, )
3. (C)
Sol. Rewriting the given function, we get, f(x) = (x – 6a)2 + 15 – 2a
f(x) is surjective on R
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13
15 – 2a = 2 2a = 13 a = 2
4. (B)
Sol. f’(x) = 3x2 – 24x + 45
= 3(x2 – 8x + 15) = 3(x – 3)(x – 5)
f’(x) changes its sign for x [0, 7]
f’(x) is many-one
Now f(0) = 0, f(5) = 50, f(C) = 54, f(7) = 70
Range [0, 70] = co-domain
f(x) onto
5. (C)
Sol. In given equation, putting x x + 3f(x + 9) –f(x + 6) + f(x + 3) = 0
On adding both equations, we get f(x + 9) + f(x) = 0
now, putting x x + 9
f(x + 18) + f(x + 9) = 0
Equation
(ii) - Equation f(x + 18) = f(x)
Period = 18
6. [B]
Sol. sin1, sin2, sin3 are positive and sin4, sin5, sin6 are negative
Hence f(A) f(B), f(C), f(5) are positive while in f(D) there are exactly one negative and three
positive terms. Similarly, f(6) is negative.
7. [D]
Sol. 9 – x2 and x3 – 3x > 0
x –3, 3 ......(i)
2
and x(x – 3)> 0
x(x 3 )(x 3) 0
x ( 3, 0) ( 3, )
......(ii)
From (i) (ii)
x ( 3 , 0 ) ( 3 , 3 ) (3, )
8. (B)
1
Sol. f x 1
x 2
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2<x<
1
0<x–2<> >0
x 2
1 1
– 0 – 1 1
x 2 x 2
1
0 0
x 2
Range of f x [0, ] = co-domain
hence, f(x) is surjective
1 1 1
Let f(x) = 1
2 x2 2
1 1 1 1
1 ,1 –
x 2 2 x 2 2
1 1 1 3
,
x 2 2 x 2 2
8
x = 4,x =
3
8 1
f(D) = f =
3 2
f(x) is many-one (not injective)
9. (D)
f(x) [x]{x} {x}[x] sin( x)
Sol.
f(x) 3x 3 (x 3)3 sin( x), x (3,4)
f (x) 3x 3 ln3 3(x 3)2 cos( x)
7 3
f 3 ln 3
2 4
10. (A)
Sol. Total number of functions = 35 (since each of 1,2,3,4 or 5 can correspond to any of a, b or c).
3
C1 15
The number of functions that corresponds to only one element of B is and the number
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3
C2 25
of functions that correspond to atmost two elements of B is . Total number of onto
35 3 C2 25 3 C1 15 243
functions
96 3 150
3
C1 15 is repeated twice in 3 C2 25
11. (B)
cosec –1x
f x
Sol. x
Domain (–∞,–1] [1, ∞)
{x} 0 so, x integers
12. (C)
x 1– x
Sol. f(x) + g(x) = , domain [0,1]
x – 1– x
f(x) – g(x) = , domain [0,1]
1– x – x
g(x) – f(x) = , domain [0,1]
f x x
g x 1– x , domain [0,1)
So, common domain is (0,1)
13. (C)
x2
x y
Sol. x3
3y 2
x
y 1
3x 2
(x) = x 1
–1
& g(x) = y = 2x – 3
y3
x
2
x3
g (x) = 2
–1
13
(x) + g–1(x) = 2
–1
x2 – 5x + 6 =
sum of roots
x1 + x 2 = 5
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ITF
1. (C)
Sol. Let, tan–1x = t the given inequality becomes
t2 + 3t– 4 > 0 (t + 4) (t – 1) > 0
t <–4 or t > 1
tan–1x<–4 (not possible) ortan–1 x> 1
x > tan 1
2. (D)
1
(x 1) tan1 x
Sol. Let, cot and
sin cos
Now, given equation becomes
1 1
2
1 (x 1) 1 x2
1
(x 1)2 1 x 2 1 x
2
3. (A)
Sol. Since, a1, a2, a3 are in A.P.
a2 – a1 = d = a3 – a2
d –1 d
Now, tan–1 tan
1 a1a2 1 a 2 a3
a 2 a1 –1 a3 a2
= tan–1 tan
1 a1a2 1 a 2 a3
–1 –1 –1 x y
tan x tan y tan
1 xy
= tan–1 a2 tan –1 a1 tan –1 a3 tan –1 a 2
= tan–1 a3 – tan–1a1
a3 – a1
= tan–1
1 a1a 3
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–1
a3 – a2 a2 a1
= tan
1 a1a3
2d
= tan–1
1 a1a 3
4. (D)
Sol. x2 + 4x 0 for the first tterm and 0 x2 + 4x +1 1 for the second term
by both the results, there is only one possibility
x2 + 4x = 0
x = 0, –4
(x) = tan (0) + sin (A) = 2
–1 –1
5. (C)
Sol. Graph of y = sin–1 (sin x)
2
O 2 3 4
2
1 2
2 ( ) 2
Area = 4 ×
Graph of y = cos–1(cos x) is
– O 2
a
1 1
aa
Given, = 22 2
2 a 2
a
2 2
6. (D)
Sol. f(x) = sin–1
x 1 ( x )2 x 1 x 2
sin–1(a) – sin–1 (b)
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= sin –1 a 1 b 2
b 1 a2
x x
f(x) = sin–1 x–sin–1 0 (as x )
7. (C)
2 x1 2 x
y tan1 x x 1
tan1 2(x 1) tan1 2x
Sol. Let, 1 2 ,2
9 1023
r 0
f(x)tan1(210 ) tan1 1 tan1
1025
8. (C)
2 n 2 n
cot 1 cor
Sol. We have, 3 2
3 2
1 n 2
n
3 2 3
Maximum value of n is –4
9. (A)
x 2 5x 5 0 0 sin 1 x 2 5x 5
Sol. Since, 2
4x x 2 3 0 0 cos 1 4x x 2 3
Since, 2
For LHS to be
sin 1 x 2 5x 5 cos1 4x x 2 3
2 and 2
x2 5x 5 1 4x x2 3 0
So, and
x – 5x + 5 = 1 and x2 – 4x + 3 = 0
2
x = 1, 4 and x = 1, 3
Hence, the common value is x = 1
10. (D)
Sol. let, x = sin 2 (where tan = 3)
2 tan 6 3
x 2
1 tan 1 9 5
4
tan 1
If 3
1
y sin 1 cos
2
2
1 3 1
1
= 2 5 5
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1
y2 y 2 2x 1
5
11. (C)
7 2 2
(1 cos 2x ) (sin x 48 cos x ) sin x
Sol. y = cos 2 –1
(7 cos x )(cos x ) 1 49 cos2 x 1 cos2 x
–1
= cos
–1 –1
= cos (cos x) – cos (7 cos x)
= x – cos–1 (7 cos x)
Hence, the value of k = 7.
12. (A)
Sol. Cot–1() = cot–1(B) + cot–1(8) + cot–1(18) +…..
100
2 –1
=
tan
n 1
4n2
100 2n 1 – 2n – 1
tan–1
1 2n 1 2n – 1
n1
100
tan–1 2n 1 – tan–1 2n – 1
n1
= tan–1 201 – tan–11
200
tan–1
= 202
202
cot –1 cot –1
200
= 1.01
13. (A)
1 8
tan–1(x 1) cot –1 tan–1
Sol. x – 1 31
Taking tangent both sides :-
x 1 x – 1 8
1– x – 1 2
31
2x 8
2
2– x 31
4x2 + 31x – 8 = 0
1
x = –8, 4
1
But, If x = 4
tan–1 x 1 0,
2
1
cot –1 ,
& x – 1 2
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LHS & RHS
2 2
(Not possible)
Hence, x= – 8
14. (B)
Sol. Given equation
2 1 2 2
x x
sin–1 3 + cos–1 3 = x2,
2 1
x
–1 3 is defined if
Now, sin
1 4 5
x2
–1 x2 + 3 < 2 3 3
5
0 x2
3 ..... (A)
2 2
–1 x 3
and cos is defined if
2 1 2 8
x
––1 x 3 < 2
2
3 3
8
0 x2
3 .....(B)
5
0 x2
So, form (A) and (B) we can conclude 3
2
Case – I of x < 3
2
sin-1 (0) + cos-1(-1) = x2
x + = x2
x2 =
2
0,
but 3
No value of ‘x’
2 5
x2
Case – II if 3 3
Sin (A) + cos–1 (0) = x2
–1
x2
2 2
x2 =
2 5
,
but 3 3
No value of ‘x’
So, number of solutions of the equation is zero.
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LIMITS
1. (D)
n 2r 3r n 1 1
Sol.
lim
n
r 1
r r
6
lim
6 n
r 1
3
r
r
2
1 1 1
1 n 1 n
3 3 1
lim 2
n 1 2 1 1
1 2
3
1
(1 0)
3 1 (1 0) 1 3
1
2 2 1 2 2
3 2
2. (A)
6 1
4
x
2 5.2 x
lim 6 1
x 0
Sol. 1 x
2
6.2 x
1 5
2 x 16 2 x 5
lim 1 5
x 0
=
2 x 2 2 x 6
5
16 2 x 5
16(0) 5 5
lim 5
x 0 x 2(0) 6 6
2 2 6
3. (C)
Sol. Let, sec x = t
t t2 1 t t (1 lnt)
lim lim
t 1 1 t ln(t) t 1 1 {by L-hospital rule}
1
t
1
t t t t (1 ln t)2
t
lim
= t 1 1/ t 2 {again by L-hospital rule}
1 1
2
= 1
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4. (C)
Sol. Required limit
x x x x
lim cos 0 cos 1 cos 2 .....cos n
= n 2 2 2 2
1
lim
= n x
22 sin
2n
x x x
cos x....cos n 2sin n cos n
2 2 2
1 x x
lim cos x.... 2cos n1 sin n1
= n 22 sin x 2 2
n
2
sin2x
lim
= n x
2n1 sin n
2
x
sin 2x n sin2x
2
lim
= 2x n sin x 2x
2n
5. (C)
lim(sin2x)sec 2
Sol. x
4
lim sec2 2x(sin2x 1)
x
e 4
sin 2 x 1
lim
x
cos 2 2x
e 4
Applying L' Hospital Rule, we get,
2 cos2 x
lim
2 cos 2x( 2 sin 2 x)
x
e 4
=
1
lim 1
2 sin 2
x
e 4
e 2
6. (A)
Sol. Let, sin x = t
1 cos3 t
lim
t0 t sin t cos t
(1 cos)t t (1 cost cos2 t)
lim
= t 0 t2 sin t cos t
1 (1 1 1) 3
1
2 1 2
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7. (D)
x tan{x}
lim
Sol. LHL = x 1 x 1
Let, x = 1–h, as x 1–, h 0+
lim
1 h tan{1 h}
LHL = h 0 h
1 h tan
lim 1
LHL = h 0 h
x tan x
lim
Now, RHL = x 1
x 1
Let, x = 1 + h, as x 1 +, h 0+
lim
1 h tan 1 h
RHL = h 0 h
1 h tan h
lim lim 1 h
RHL = h 0 h = h 0
RHL =(1+0)=1
Since, LHL RHL
the limit of the function does not exist at x = 1
8. (D)
x tan{x}
lim
Sol. LHL = x 1 x 1
Let, x = 1–h, as x 1–, h 0+
lim
1 h tan{1 h}
LHL = h 0 h
1 h tan
lim 1
LHL = h 0 h
x tan x
lim
Now, RHL = x 1
x 1
Let, x = 1 + h, as x 1 +, h 0+
lim
1 h tan 1 h
RHL = h 0 h
lim
1 h tan h
lim 1 h
RHL = h0 h = h 0
RHL =(1+0)=1
Since, LHL RHL
the limit of the function does not exist at x = 1
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9. (C)
[(x 2)2 ]n 1
f(x) lim
n [(x 2)2 ]n 1
Sol. Given
1
1
[(x 2)2 ]n
f(x) lim
n 1
1
[(x 2)2 ]n
1, 0 (x 2)2 1
f(x) 1, (x 2)2 1
1, (x 2)2 1
1, x 1
0, x 1
f(x) 1, 1 x 3
0, x 3
1, x 3
Thus, f(x) is discontinuous at x = 1, 3
10. (A)
[x] 22 x 3 2 x n2 x
f(x)
Sol. Let 12 22 32 n2
Now, we have,
x 22 x 32 x n2 x
f(x) 2 x
1 22 32 n2
(x 1) 22 x 1 32 x 1 n2 x 1
2 2 2 2
and, f(x) 1 2 3 n
2
x n n
x
6
2
n (n 1)(2n 1)
( x 1 [x] x, x R)
Thus, we have,
6
x f(x) x
(n 1)(2n 1)
Now, we have,
6
lim x x & lim x x
n (n 1)(2n 1) n
lim f(x) x
n
Hence, by Sandwich Theorem, we have
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11. (C)
x
tan – 1 – sin x
lim 4 2
Sol. x
2
– 2 x 3
Let, x = 2 + y
y
tan 1 – cos y
2
lim
y 0 – 2 y 3
2
y y
– tan 1 – cos y sin
lim 2 2
3 y
= y 0 – 2 y = .
2
2
y y
tan sin
1 2 lim 2
lim
= y 0 32 y
. y 0 y
2 2
sin x tan x
lim lim 1
x 0 x = x 0 x
1 1
32 1 12 = 32
12. (A)
1 3 3 sinh
3 cosh sinh cosh
2 2 2 2
L lim 2
Sol. h 0
3h 3
4 sinh
L lim
h0 3h
4
L
3
13. (C)
Sol. Domain of fog(x) = sin–1(g(x))
3
lg(x)l 1, g(B) = 7
x2 x 2
1
2x 2 x 6
x 1 x 2 1
2x 3 x 2
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x 1 x 1
1 1
2x 3 and 2x 3
x 1 2x 3 x 1 2x 3
0 0
2x 3 and 2x 3
x2 3x 4
0 0
2x 3 and 2x 3
4
x ( , 2] ,
3
14. (C)
k
6r
Sk tan–1 2r 1 2r 1
Sol. r 1 2 3
Divide by 32r
r
2
k 3
–1
tan
2r
r 1 2
.2 3
3
r
2
t
Let 3
t
k
tan–1 3
r 1 1 2 t2
3
2t
t–
3
k
tan–1
r 1 1 t. 2t
3
k
–1 –1 2t
tan t – tan
r 1 3
k r r 1
–1 2 –1 2
r 1
tan 3
– tan 3
k 1
2 2
Sk tan – tan–1
–1
3 3
k 1
–1 2 –1 2
S lim tan – tan
k
3 3
2
tan–1 – tan–1 0
= 3
2 3
S tan–1 cot –1
3 2
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CONTINUITY & DIFFERENTIABILITY
1. (C)
1 x : x 1
2 : -1 < x 1
Sol. 1 x : x > 1
Continuity at x = –1
(–1) = 1 –(–1) = 2
(–1–) = 1 –(–1) = 2
(–1+) = 2
(–1) = (–1–) = (–1+)
Continuity at x = –1
(A) = 2 , (1–) = 2
(1+) = 1 + 1 = 2
(1–) = (A) = (1+)
Continuity at x = 1
For differentiablility,
1 x < –1
'(x) = 0 –1 < x < 1
1 x>1
at x = – 1
'(–1–) = –1, (–1+) = 0
'(–1–) – '–1+) non-differentiable
at x = 1,
'(1–) = 0, '(1+) = 1
'(1–) '1+) non-differentiable
2. (D)
Sol. (x) = (x3 – x) |(x – 1) (x – 5)| = x(x + 1) (x – 1) | (x – 1) (x – 5)| (x)
(x 3 x)(x 2 6 x 5) x (– , 1) (5, )
3 2
= (x x)(x 6 x 5) x [1, 5]
(x3 – x), |x2 – 6x + 5 | both are continuous x R
(x) is also continuous x R
(x3 x)(2 x 6) x ( ,1) (5, )
2 2
(x 6 x 5)(3 x 1)
'(x) 3
Now, (x x)(2 x 6) x (1, 5)
(x 6 x 5)(3 x 1)
2 2
Now, check differentiability
At x = 1
'(1–) = (13 – 1) (2 – 6) + (1 – 6 + 5) (3 – 1) = 0
'(1+) = – (1 – 1) (2 – 6) – (1 – 6 + 5) (3 – 1) = 0
'(1–) = '(1+) at x = 1
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lim g(x) g(0)
x 0 g(x) is continuous at x = 0
f(x) is continuous at x = 4
Differentiability at x = 0
g(0 h) g(0)
g'(0 ) lim
h0 h
1
sin( h) tan 1 0
lim h
= h0 h
sinh 1
lim tan1 1·
x 0 h h 2 = – 2
g(0 h) g(0)
g'(0 ) lim
h0 h
1
sinh.tan1 0
lim h
= h 0 h
sinh 1
lim tan1 1·
h0 h h 2 = – 2
Clearly, g'(0–) g'(0+)
f(x) is non-differentiable at x = 0
f(x) is non-differentiable at x = 4
6. (A)
Sol. Continuity at x = 0,
lim f(0 h)
h0
L.H.L. =
1
lim ( h)p1 cos 1
= h 0 h = 0 if p > – 1
lim f(0 h)
h0
R.H.L. =
1
lim (h)p 1 cos 1
= h 0 h
= 0 if p > – 1 and f(0) = 0.
f(x) is continuous at x = 0 if p > – 1
Differentiability at x = 0:
f(0 h) f(0)
lim
L.H.d. = h0 h
1
lim hp cos 1 0
= h0 h if p > 0
f(x) is differentiable at x = 0 if p > 0
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7. (B)
Sol. The given function is clearly continuous at all points except possibly at x = ±1.
For f(x) to be continuous at x = 1, we must have
lim f(x) lim f(x) f(1)
x 1 x 1
1
lim x 2 lim
x 1 x 1 x2
+ = 1 ……(i)
Now, for f(x) to be differentiable at x = 1, we must have
1
1
x 2 1 2
lim lim x
x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1
( + = 1 – 1 = –)
1
1
x 2 x 2
lim lim
x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1
2
lim (x 1) lim 2 2
x 1 x 1 x3
= – 1
Putting = –1 in (A), we get = 2
8. (C)
Sol. Using the graph of y = |x2 – 9|, y = |x2 – 1|
y
2
|x – 1|
9 2
|x – 9|
1
–3 –1 3 1 x
Clearly, from the graph, we can see that f(x) is non-differentiable at 6 points.
9. (B)
Sol. For f (x) to be continuous at x = 0, we must have
3
1 2x 4 1 x
f(0) lim
x x
1 2 1 3
2 1
3 3 2 4 4 2
1 x 4x ....... 1 x x .......
3 2! 4 2!
lim
= x x x
5 4 3 2
12 9 32 x terms containing x and higher 5
lim
= x x 12
5
f(0)
12
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10. (D)
e[x] | x |
x0
f(x) [x] | x |
Sol. 1 x0
e[x]|x| 1 e1 1 e 1
lim f(x) lim
x 0 x 0 [x] | x | 1 e
ex 1
lim 1
x 0 x
11. (D)
Sol. Since, f(x) is differentiable, it must be continuous at x = 1
f(1–) = f(1+) = f(A)
–1 = a + cos–1(a + b) ……(A)
1
; x 1
1 ( x b )2
f ‘(x) =
1 ; x 1
Now, for f(x) to be differentiable at x = 1
f ‘(1–) = f ‘(1+)
1
1 ( x b)2 = –1 1 – (1 + b)2 = 1 b …. = –1 ….(B)
From equation (A) & (B)
–1 = a + 2 a = – 2 –1
12. (D)
Sol. (x) is continuous at x = 0
lim x 0 lim x
x 0 x 0 .... (A)
(0) = b .... (B)
sin a 1 x sin 2x
lim x lim
x 0 x 0
2x 2x
a 1
1
2 .... (C)
x bx3 x
lim x lim
x 0 x 0 bx5 / 2
lim
x bx 3
x
= x 0
bx5 / 2 x bx 3 x
x 1
lim
= x 0
x 1 bx 1 2
2 .... (D)
Use (B), (C) & (D) in (A)
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1 a 1
b 1
2 2
3
a+b= 2
13. (D)
1
; | x | 1
f x | x |
Sol. ax 2 b ; | x | 1
at x = 1 function must be continuous
So, 1 = a + b ……….(A)
differentiability at x = 1
1
– 2 2ax x 1
x x 1
1
–1 2a a –
2
1 3
b 1
(A) 2 2
14. (C)
Lim f x f 0 lim x
Sol. x 0 x 0
L im
cos1 1 x 2 .sin1 1 x
x 0 x 1 x 1 x
Lim
cos 1
1 x .
2
x 0 x .1 .1 2
2
Let 1 – x = cos
Lim
2 x0 1 cos
Lim
2 x 0 2
2 sin
2
Now,
Lim
2
cos1 1 1 x sin1 x
3
x 0
1 x 1 x
sin1 x
Lim 2 .
x 0 1 . 2 x 4
RHL LHL
Function can’t be continuous
No value of exist
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MOD
1. (C)
x 2,x 2
Sol. g x
2 x,x 2
g x 2, x 2
h x
2 g x ,g x 2
x 4, x 4
x, x0
h x
4 x, x [2, 4)
x, x (0,2)
Then, h'(-1) + h'(A) + h'(C) + h'(5) = 0
2. (A)
sin 16x
Sol. y = 16 sin x
n–1 sin(2n A)
cos A cos 2A.. .cos2 A
2n sin A
dy 1 sin x·16 cos16x–sin 16x cosx
So, dx 16 (sin x)3
Putting x = 2 , we get,
dy 1 1.16(1) 0
· 1
dx 16 (1)2
3. (B)
5
Sol. In the neighbourhood of x = 4 , sin x < 0
| sin x | = – sin x
Now, y = | tan x – (–sin x) = | tan x + sin x |
5 1
1 1
Now, in neighbourhood of x = 4 tan x + sin x 2 , which is positive
y = tan x + sin x
dy
sec 2 x cos x
Hence, dx
5
Putting, x = 4 , we get,
dy 2 1 2 2 1
dx
2 2
2
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4. (B)
5
Sol. In the neighbourhood of x = 4 , sin x < 0
| sin x | = – sin x
Now, y = | tan x – (–sin x) = | tan x + sin x |
5 1
1 1
Now, in neighbourhood of x = 4 tan x + sin x 2 , which is positive
y = tan x + sin x
dy
sec 2 x cos x
Hence, dx
5
Putting, x = 4 , we get,
dy 2 1 2 2 1
dx
2
2
2
5. (D)
Sol. Given equation can be rewritten as
sin x y
y=2+
(y – 2)2 = sin x + y
y2 – 4y + 4 = sin x + y ………(i)
Putting x = 0 in the equation (i), we get,
y2 – 4y + 4 = 0 + y y2 – 5y + 4 = 0
(y – 1) (y – 4) = 0
y = 1 or y = 4
y> 2 y = 4
Now differentiating equation (i) with respect to x, we get,
dy cos x
dx 2y 5
Putting x = 0, y = 4
dy cos(0) 1
dx 2(4) 5 3
6. (A)
1
2 2
2x 1
( x 4 ) 2 2.2 x 4 tan
Sol. f(x) = 1 1 .x
2
1
( x 4 2)2 tan1
f(x) = 2 – tan–1x
1
x4 tan1 ( x 4 2)
f(x) = 2 – + 2 – tan–1-x
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1 1
2
f '(x) = 2 x 4 1 x
1 1 14 7
f '(5) = 2 1 25 26 13
7. (C)
Sol. f'(x) = (x – 2) (x – 3) (x – 4) (x – 5) + (x – 1) (x – 3) (x – 4) (x – 5) +..... + (x – 1)
(x – 2)(x – 3)(x – 4)
Putting x = 5, we get,
f' (5) = 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + (5 – 1) (5 – 2) (5 – 3) (5 – 4)
f' (5) = 24
8. (D)
x y
x y
Sol. x y
x – y = h let x=y+h
y h y
lim 0
x 0 h
|’ (y)| 0 ’(y) = 0
(y) = k (constant)
and (0) = 1 given
So, (y) = 1 (x) = 1
9. (B)
x a a x
lim
Sol. x a xa
a a ' x
lim
x a 1 (Lopitals rule)
= (a) – a’(a)
= 4 – 2a
10. (A)
Sol. lnf(x + 1) = ln(xf(x))
lnf(x + 1) = lnx + lnf(x)
g(x + 1) = lnx + g(x)
g(x + 1) – g(x) = lnx
1
2
g"(x + 1) – g"(x) = x
Put x = 1, 2, 3, 4
1
2
g"(B) – g”(A) = – 1 .....(A)
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1
2
g"(C) – g”(B) = – 2 .....(B)
1
2
g"(D) – g”(C) = – 3 .....(C)
1
2
g"(5) – g”(D) = – 4 .....(D)
Add all the equation we get
1 1 1 1
2
2 2 2
g"(5) – (g)” (A) = 1 2 3 4
205
g" 5 g" 1
144
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AOD
1. (A)
Sol. As f'(x) =3sin3x .cos x – 3 cos x = 3 cos x (sin2 – 1)
– +
f'(x)
f(x)
Hence, f (x) shows no local maximum.
2. (D)
Sol. f(x) = x3 + x2– 5x – 1
f'(x) = 3x2 + 2x – 5
= (x– 1) (3x – 5)
+ – +
1
5
x
3 point of local maxima.
x = 1 point of local minima.
5
, (1, )
Increasing function in 3
5
, 1
Decreasing function in 3
1
Also,
f(0) = –1, f(A) = – 4, f(B) = 1, f(–1) = 5
f(–2) = –8 + 4 +10 – 1 = 5
f(–3) = –27 + 9 + 15 – 1 = –4
(–3, –2) ; (–1, 0) ; (1, 2)
[] = –3, [] = –1, [] = 1
[] + [] + [] = –3
3. (C)
Sol. Let, sin x = t
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1
x 0, t 0,
If 6 2
Now, f(t) = t3 – 3t
f'(t) = 3t2 – 3 = 3(t – 1) (t + 1)
+ – + f'(t)
–1 1
1
t 0,
Thus, f(t) is decreasing 2
[f(t)]max = f(0) = 0
1 1 3 11
[f(t)]min f
2 8 2 8
11
fmax – fmin = 8
4. (B)
Sol. Let, g(x) = f(x) – sin x
Now, g(0) = f(0) – 0 = 0 &g(A) = f(A) – sin1 = 0
As g(x) is differentiable, so by Rolle's theorem,
g'(c) = 0 for some c [0, 1]
i.e., f'(c) – cosec = 0
f'(c) = cos c for some c [0, 1]
5. (A)
Sol. Let, at time t, the distance between the two persons be x m
(3t )2 ( 4t )2
x=
x = 5t
dx
dt = 5 m/sec
x
4t
3t
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6. (D)
Sol.
6
(, ( –1) )
A
O (0,0)
( 1)6 0 dy
OA
Slope of 0 dx
( 1)6
6( 1)5
1 0 or 1 6
1
1 or
5
1 66
A , 6
5 5
66
6 0
5
Slope of OA
1
0
5
66
55
7. (C)
sin2 cos2 1
Sol. As
cos2 cos2
sin2 1
2 2
AM GM,
Applying we have
2 2
cos cos 1
sin2 2 4
2 sin cos
3
2
3 4
3
1 sin2 cos4
3 4
2 4
sin ·cos2
27
2
sin ·cos2
3 3
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8. (B)
dy
2y 2 x
Sol. Given, dx
dy
2 2xdx
y
1
x2 c
or y
x 2 y cy 1 0
or
9. (B)
1
2 – sin | x |, x 0
x
f x 0 ,x 0
Sol.
x 2 – sin 1
x
1 1 1
2 – sin – x – cos 2 x 0
x x x
f 'x
2 – sin 1 x – cos 1 1 x 0
x
x x 2
1 1 1
–2 sin x – x cos x x 0
f ' x
2 – sin 1 1 cos 1 x 0
x x x
f'(x) is an oscillating function which is non- monotonic in (–,0) (–0, )
10. (A)
2
Sol. f(x) = 3n(x – 1) – 3n(x + 1) – x 1
3 3 2
2
f’(x) = x 1 x 1 x 1
4 2x 1
2
f’(x) = x 1 x 1
f’(x) 0
1
x , –1 ,1 1,
2
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11. (B)
Sol. f(x) = (4a – 3)(x + loge5) + (a – 7)sinx
f(x) = (4a – 3)(A) + (a – 7) cosx = 0
3 – 4a
cos x
a–7
3 – 4a
–1 1
a–7
3 – 4a 3 – 4a
1 0 1
a–7 a–7
3 – 4a a – 7 3 – 4a
0 – 1 0
a–7 a–7
–3a – 4 3 – 4a – a 7
0 0
a–7 a–7
3a 4 –5a 10
0 0
a–7 a–7
5a – 10
0
a–7
5 a – 2
0
a–7
0 2 7
4
– ,2
3
4
– ,2
Check end point 3
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MATRIX AND DETERMINANT
1. (B)
Sol. A is skew symmetric a = c = 0
|A| = b22
|A is divisible by 3
b can be 0, 3, 6, 9, 12 (five possibilities)
2. (D)
a11 a12 a13
A a21 a22 a23
Sol. a31 a32 a33
a11 = 0, a12 = 3x, a13 = 4x, a21 = 1
a22 = 0, a23 = 11x, a31 = 1, a32 = 1,
a33 = 0
0 3x 4x
A 1 0 11x | A | 33x 2 4x
1 1 0
4
| A |
Minimum value of 33
3. (C)
3 2 2 1
1 2
Sol. Let X, 2 3 , Y =
A + adj(BT) = X
AT –adj(B) = Y
A –adj(BT) = YT
1 1 1 1 1
2A = X + YT = 1 1 A = 2 1 1
5 3
2adj (BT) = X –YT = 3 5
1 5 3
adj(BT) = 2 3 5
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1
A2 A
4 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 2 1 2
A3 = A4 = A5 = A
4. (D)
1 2 2 1 1 26 26 16
A 1.adj B 1 .adj 2A 1 . B1 2A 1 2. 2 2 2
Sol. = A = A B A 3 .2 27
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5. (B)
Sol. cos(7) + 1 (7 cos 2 – 6) + 1(7 cos 2 – 8) = 0
2 cos 2 + cos – 2 = 0 4cos2– 2 + cos – 2 = 0
4cos2 + cos – 4 = 0 cos
1 65
= 8
1 65
cos
8 (rejected), cos
1 65
= 8
Hence, 2 solutions are possible.
6. (A)
Sol. |A| = –15 + 14 = – 1
|A2019 (–3 + A)| = |A|2019|A –3|
0 2
1 ( 1)(14) 14
= 7 8
7. (D)
Sol. Taking log in both the equations, we get,
2a log x + 3b log y = 5 m
3a log x + 4b log y = 2 n
By Cramer's Rule.
1
1
log x e 3
3
2
2
log y e 3
3
8. (B)
Sol. For non-trivial solutions,
1 k 3
2 k 2
=0 (2k – 8) + k(10) + 3(–8 – 3k) = 0
3 4 2
32
3k – 32 = 0 k= 3
Putting z = , we get,
3 x 32y 9 y
4
3 x 4 y 2 x 3
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9. (B)
d1 0 0
0 d2 0
Sol. Let, A =
0 0 d 3
d12 0 0 d14 0 0
0 d 22 0 0 d 24 0
A2 = 0 0
4
d 23 & A = 0 0 d 34
d14 d12
4 2
A =A = d1 = 0, 1, –1
d 24 d 22
= d2 = 0, 1, –1
d 34 d 23
= d3 = 0, 1, –1
A can’t be a null matrix so the total number of possible matrices is = 33 – 1 = 26
10. (D)
3 1 1
6 3 2 3(9 2 ) 1(18 2 ) 1(6 3 ) 9
Sol.
3
1 1 1
1 1 3 2 1(9 2 ) 1(1) 1( 3) 5
1 3
3 1 1
2 6 1 2 3(3 2) 1(18 2 ) 1(6 ) 9
1 3
3 1 1
3 6 3 1 3(3 ) 1(6 ) 1(6 3 ) 3 3
– 2
1
09
For the system of equations to be inconsistent,
1, 2 , 3 5
and atleast one of is non zero
11. (B)
1 2 0
A 2B 6 –3 3
Sol. –5 3 1 …. (A)
2 –1 5
2A – B 2 –1 6
0 1 2
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4 –2 10
4A – 2B 1 –2 12
0 2 4
5 0 10
10 –5 15
(A) + (B) 5A =
–5 5 5
1 0 2 2 0 4
A 2 –1 3 2A 4 –2 6
–1 1 1 and –2 2 2
2 0 4 2 –1 5
B 4 –2 6 – 2 –1 6
–2 2 2 –0 1 2
0 1 –1
B 2 –1 0
–2 1 0
tr (A) = 1 – 1 + 1 = 1
tr (A) = 1 and tr(B) = –1
tr(A) – tr (B) = 2
12. (A)
Sol. For non-trivial solution
4 2
2 –1 1 0
2 3
2 – 6 + = 12
when μ = 6, 12 – 6 + 6 = 12
which is satisfied by all
13. (B)
0
Sol.
(– + + ) (2 + 2 + 2 – ) = 0
–(–a) (a2 + 2b – b) = 0
a(a2 – 3b) = 0
a2
3b 3
a2 = b
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INDEFINITE INTEGRATION
1. (C)
Sol. As we know,
x x
e (f(x) f '(x))dx e ·f(x) C
Thus,
x
e (sinx cosx)dx = ex · sin x + C
i.e. f(x) = sin x. Hence, f(x2) = sin(x2) : which has the maximum value of ‘1’
2. (B)
2 2019
cosec x(cosx)2019 dx dx
Sol. (cosx)2019
2020
= (– cot x) (cos x) –2019
+
(cot x)(2019)(cosx) sin xdx
2019 cot x
(2019)(cosx) dx 2019
C
– = (cos x)
3. (C)
2 1
2 1 x
1
ex 1
dx e x
2x x 2 xdx
Sol. x
Using integration by parts, we get,
1
x2
x
e x
2 1
x
x 1
e 2x x 2 xdx
2 1
x
x 1
e 2x x2 xdx
1
x2
xe x C
=
4. (A)
Sol. Let, t ex – 1 = t2
ex . dx = 2tdt
2tdt 2dt
t(e x ) t 2 1
= 2tan–1t + C
2tan1( e x 1) C
=
f(x) ex 1
For x (0, ) ; ex (1, )
e x 1 (0, )
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5. (C)
nsin(nx)
f(n, x) C
Sol. n
As f(n, 0) = C = 0
f(n, x) = sin (nx)
89
x 1
f(1, x) sin1 sin 2 ..... sin89
Thus,
1 89 89 1
sin sin
2 2
= 1
sin
2
89
sin(45)sin
2
= 1
sin
2
6. (A)
x 0, , tan x [0, ]
Sol. If 2
Let, tan x = t
t
y ,t 0,
i.e., 3 2t
3y + 2ty = t
3y
t 0
1 2y
1
y 0,
2
Hence, the minimum value of the function = 0
7. (D)
x 9
3
dx
Sol. 8 4
(1 x )
Let, 1 + x–8 = t –8x–9 dx = dt
dt
dt
8t 3/4
1 3/4
t dt
= 8
1 t1/4
c
= 8 1
4
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(1 x 8 )1/4
c
= 2
(1 x 8 )1/4
c
= 2x 2
1
2
8. (C)
(tan1(sin x 1)) cos x
Sol. Let, I =
(3 2 sin x (1 sin2 x ) dx
Substituting, 1 + sin x = t cosx dx = dt
tan1( t )dt
=
2 ( t 1)2 2( t 1)
tan 1( t )dt
=
1 t2
(tan 1( t ))2
= 2 +c
(tan 1(sin x 1))2
= 2 +c
9. (B)
sin x t cos xdx dt
Sol. Let,
cos2 x 1 sin2 x
I dt dt
1 t2 1 t2
1 t2
dt I
2 1 t2
dt
1 t 2 or 1 t2
2dt
dt
1 t2
2 tan1 t t c
= 2 tan–1 (sin x) – sin x + c
10. (B)
sin8 x – cos8 x
Sol.
1– 2 sin2 x cos2 xdx
sin 4
x – cos 4 x sin4 x cos 4 x dx
2 2
1 – 2 sin x cos x
sin 2
x – cos 2 x sin4 x cos 4 x dx
2 2
1 – 2 sin x cos x
1
– cos 2x dx – sin2x C
2
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11. (C)
cos x – sin x
dx
Sol. 8 – sin2x
cos x – sin x
dx
2
9 – sin x cos x
Let sinx + cosx = t
dt t
sin–1 c
9 – t2 3
sin x cos x
sin–1 c
3
So a = 1, b = 3.
12. (D)
sin .sin 2 sin6 sin 4 sin2 2 sin4 3 sin2 6
d
Sol.
1– cos 2
1/ 2
sin .2 sin cos .sin2 sin 4 sin2 1 2 sin2 3 sin2 6 d
2 sin2
1/2
sin2 .cos sin4 sin2 1 2 sin 4 3 sin 2 6 d
Let sin = t cos d = dt
1/2
t 2
t 4
t 2 1 2t 4 3t 2 6 dt
1/ 2
5 3
t t t t 2t 3t 6 dt 4 2
2 1/2 1/ 2
t5 t3 t t 2t 3t 6 4 2
dt
t 5
t3 t 2t 3t 6t dt
6 4 2
Let 2t6 + 3t4 + 6t2 = u2
12(t5 + t3 + t) dt = 2udu
1/2 2udu
u2
12
u2 u3
du C
6 18
3/2
2t 6
3t 4 6t 2 C
18
when t = sin
and t2 = 1 – cos2 will give option (D)
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13. (B)
e3 loge 2x 5e2loge 2x
Sol.
e4 loge x 5e3 loge x – 7e2loge x dx,x 0
3 2
2x 5 2x 4x 2 2x 5
x dx dx
=
4
5x 3 – 7x 2
x 2 x 2 5x – 7
4
d x 2 5x – 7 4log x 2 5x – 7 c
e
x 2
5x – 7
option (B)
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DEFINITE INTEGRATION
1. (B)
Sol. Since f(x) satisfies the conditions of Rolle’s Theorem so f (B) = f (6) Now, given integral
6
f x 2
= f (6) – f (B) = 0
2. (A)
Sol. As, x (0, 1) x2 > x3
1 1
2
1 + x > 1 + x or 1 x
2 3 1 x3
1 1
dx dx
2
3
Thus, 0 1 x 0 1 x
[tan1x]10 A
i.e.,
A > tan–1 1 – tan10
A
4
3. (B)
Sol. As the period of y = |sinx| is hence
An = n
| sin x | dx
0
=n
sin xdx
0
[ cosx]0
=
= 2n
10 10
r 1
A r r 1 2r
= 2 (1 + 2 + ....... +10)
10 11
= 2× 2 = 110
4. (B)
Sol. sin 3x = 3 sin x – 4sin3x
3 1
3
sin x = 4 sinx – 4 sin3x
sin3 x 3 sin x 1 sin3x 3k 1
dx dx dx (let)
Now, 0 x 40 x 40 x 4 4
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sin3x
dx
I= 0 x
Let 3x = t
dt
dx = 3
sin t dx
t k
I= 0 3
3
3k k k
Required value = 4 4 2
5. (B)
A 10 A 12 tan10 xdx tan12 xdx
Sol.
10
(tan x tan12 x) dx
=
10
tan x(1 tan 2 x) dx
=
10
tan x sec 2 xdx
=
Let, tan x = t sec2xdx = dt
t11 tan11 x
A 10 A 12 t10 dt
11 11
6. (A)
x2 1 x2
4 dx
Sol. Let, 0
1 x
x2 1 x
2
4
dx dx
0 1 x 0 1 x4
= 1 – 2
1
1
2
x2 dx
2
0 x
1
x t
Let, x
x2 1
2 dx dx
1 x 4 0 1 x4
also
1 x2
2 dx
So,
0 1 x4
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1
1
1 x2 dx
2 0 1
x2 2
x
1
x t
Let, x
1 dt
2 t 2 2
1 t
tan1
2 2 2
1
2 2
= 2 2 2 2
7. (A)
2 2
( ) [ln] ln 2 ln ln ln
Sol.
5
r 2
(r) ln2 ln3 ln 4 ln5
Thus,
5 1 1 1 1 1
r 2
ln ln ln ln
k
2
3
4
5
and
= –(ln2 + ln3 + ln4 + ln5)
Hence, their sum equals to zero.
8. (C)
0,
Sol. As sin <, 2
sin (2x) < 2x
4 4
sin(2 x)
A 2 dx 2 1 dx
So, 0
2x 0
A 2
4 2
9. (C)
Sol. Let, 0
I 3 log 1 3 tan x dx
I 3 log 1 3 tan x dx
0
3
3 tan x
3 log 1 3 tan dx
0
1 3 tan x
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1 3 tan x 3 3 tan x
3 log dx
0 1 3 tan x
I
0
3
log 4 log 1 3 tan x dx
I log 4 I
3
I log 4 log 2
6 3
10. (C)
Sol. Let y = |sin x| + |cos x|
y2 = 1 + |sin (2x)| [1, 2]
y [1, 2]
[|sin x| + |cos x|] = 1
Thus,
1 dx 0
2
11. (B)
2n 1 1 2n 1
Sol.
lim
n
r 0 2n r =
lim
n n
r 0 r
2
n
2 1 2
0 2 x dx = n( x 2) 0
=
= n4 – n2 = n2
s×
12. (B)
3
x 1 3 dx
2
Sol. 1
2 3
x 2 3 dx
1
1
3 2 3 2
0dx 1.dx
2.dx 3.dx 6
1 1 2 3
2 1 2( 3 2 ) 3(2 3 ) 6
2 3 1
13. (B)
Sol. f’(x) = f’ (2 – x)
f(x) = – f(2 – x) + c
put x = 0
f’(0) = –f’(B) + c
c = f(0) + f(B) = 1 + e2
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so, f(x) + f(2 – x) = 1 + e2
2
f x dx
0
2
f 2 x dx
0
2
2 f x f 2 x dx
0
2
2 1 e2 dx
0
= 1 + e2
14. (C)
1
2 x3
Sol.
x e dx
–1
0 1
2 x3
2 x3
=
x e dx x e dx
–1 0
0 1
2 –1
x e dx x 2 e0 dx
= –1 0
1
1 x 0 x3 3
= e 3 –1 3 0
1 –1 1
0 –
= e 3 3
1 1 1 e
= 3e 3 3e
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y
o x
(-a,0)
Hence, required area
0 0 0
x2 (x a) 1 x 4 ax 3 a2
y dx dx
a2 = a2 4 3 = 12 sq. units
= a a a
4. (B)
Sol. ƒ’(x) = 3x2 + 2x + 1 > 0 x R
ƒ(x) is increasing
ƒ(0) = 1, so ƒ(x) is positive in (0, 1)
Required area
1
3
(x x 2 x 1)dx
0
=
1 1 1
1
=4 3 2
25
= 12 sq. units
5. (A)
2
2 2
Sol. Drawing graphs of y = x and y = x 1
(–1,1)
(1,1)
For points of intersection,
2
2
x2 = x 1 x4 + x 2 – 2 = 0
x2 = 1 x = ± 1
1 2
2 x 2 dx
0 1 x2
Required area =
2
= 3 sq. units
K1 = 1, K2 = 2 K1 + K2 = 3
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6. (D)
Sol. Let, t = tanq
x = cos2q, y = sin2q
x2 + y 2 = 1
Area of the shaded region
1 1
1 1 sq.units
= 4 2 4 2
7. (C)
(1, 1)
Sol.
y=x y = 2–x
(0, 0) (2, 0)
1
2 1 1 sq. units
The required area = 2
8. (C)
Sol.
y = e–x y = ex
–1 1
0 1
e xdx x
e dx
1 0
Required area
0 1
e x e
1
x
0
( 1 e) (e 1)
= 2e – 2 sq. units
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DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
1. [C]
abd
3
Sol. Let, sin y = t cosy c
the equation becomes
(2x 1)2 tan 3x
9 2
: 0x
x sin x 6
4 or
: x0 =1–t
10 3
ln 2
On integrating, we get,
– ln|1 – t| = lnx + lnC
0,
or 2 = Cx
40
sin 1 2
i.e. (1 – sin y) x = x x = (say)
2. (C)
1
1 32 1
x 3 .dy x dx.y xdx d x 3 .y
Sol. The given equation is 3 or = xdx
Integrating, we get,
1
x2 1
x 3 .y 2x 3 y x 2 C
2 or
k=2
3. [B]
1
2
dy tan y e x
2 sec y
Sol. dx x x
1
2
dy sin y e x
2
cosy dx x x
Let, sin y = t
dy dt
cos y
dx dx
1
2
dt t e x
2
dx x x
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1 1
ln 1
e x e x
dx
I.F. = x
1
x2
t e
3 dx
x x
1
t 1 2 x2
3 e dx
x 2 x
1
sin y 1 x 2
e C
x 2
4. (C)
dy y cos x y 2
Sol. dx sinx
ycos.x.dx – sinx.dy = y2 dx
y cos x.dx sinx.dy
y2 = dx
sin x
d
y = dx
On integrating, we get,
sin x
y =x+c
Sinx = xy + cy
5. (C)
dy y x9 / 4
5/4 3/4
Sol. dx 2x x x 1
dx 1
IF e
2d e 2In x 1
1/ 2
x
x 9 / 4 .x 1/ 2
y.x 1/ 2 x x dx
5/4 3/4
1
x1/ 2
x dx
3/4
1
x = t4 dx = 4t dt
3
t 3. 4t3 dt
t 3
1
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4
t 2 t3 1 1 dt
t 3
1
t2
4 t 2dt 4
dt
t3 1
4t 3 4
3
In t 3 1 C
3
4x 3 / 4 4
yx 1/ 2
3
In x3 / 4 1 C
3
4 4 4
1 loge 2 loge 2 C
3 3 3
1
C
3
4 5/4 4 x
y
3
x
3
x In x 3 / 4 1 3
4 4 4
y 16 32 4In9
3 3 3
124 32 31 8
In 3 4 In3
3 3 3 3
6. (C)
Sol. y2 = 4ax + 4a2
differentiate with respect to x
dy
2y 4a
dx
y dy
a
2 dx
so, required differential equation is
2
2 y dy y dy
y 4 x 4
2 dx 2 dx
2
dy dy
y 2 2xy – y 2 0
dx dx
2
dy dy
y 2x – y 0
dx dx
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7. (A)
Sol. Let y + 1 = Y
x2
dY
Y 2 e 2 xY
dx
1
k
Put Y
x2
dk
k x e 2
dx
x2
e2
.F =
2
ex /2
k = (x + c)
1
Put k = – 1
y
1
2
y + 1 = – x c ex /2
.... (i)
1
2
When x = 2, y = 0, then c = –2 – e
Diffentiate equation (i) & put x = 1
3/2
dy e
2
We get dx x 1 1 e2
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VECTOR
1. (D)
Sol. Let the required unit vector be | r | aiˆ bjˆ
then, | r | = 1
a2 – b2 = 1......(i)
Since, r makes angle of 45° with ˆi ˆj and an angle of 60° with 3iˆ 4ˆj , therefore
r.
cos
ˆi ˆj
4 r ˆi ˆj
ˆ
r. 3i 4 j
and cos
ˆ
3 r 3iˆ 4 ˆj
1 ab
2 2
1 3a 4b
and
2 5
a+b=1
5
and 3a – 4b =
2
13 1
a ,b
14 14
13 1 ˆ
r î j
14 14
2. (D)
r .î 2r . ĵ 4r.k̂
Sol.
r x î yĵ zk
Let
X = 2y = 4z
r 84 ( 4 z )2 ( 2z )2 z 2 84
| |= =
z = 2, y = 4, x = 8
r 8 î 4 ĵ 2k̂
r 8 î 4 ĵ 2k̂
r .(2î 3 ĵ k̂ )
= 16 – 12 + 2 = 6
3. (B)
abc
Sol. Given, = 3 . 4 . 5 = 60
abc abc
Also, = 60
a b c
=
a b c
, , are mutually perpendicular vectors
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Also,
a c
b
b a .b c c .b a
b
b
+ = – + =
Hence,
a 2 b 3c
b b
. =2 = 32
4. (D)
Sol. Let P (x1, log2(x1 + 3)) and Q (x2, log2 (x2 + 3))
OP.iˆ 1
x1 = 1 P(1, 2)
OQ.jˆ 3
log2(x2 + 3) = 3 x2 = 5 Q(5, 3)
OQ 2OP 5iˆ 3ˆj 2 ˆi 2ˆj
3iˆ ˆj 10
=
5. (B)
Sol. Let P and Q be (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)
OP · î 5
x1 = 5
OQ · î 5
x2 = –5
Let y = f(x) – x – 2x7 + 7x3 + 11x + 6
11
y1 = f(x1) = f(5)
y2 = f(x2) = f(–5)
OP OQ î ĵ
= (x1 + x2) + (y1 + y2)
ĵ ĵ
= (f(5) + f(–5)) = 12
OP OQ
| | = 12
6. (C)
2a b c 2b
Sol.
b2(a b) 2 | b |2 a b 1
Taking dot with
ab bc 0
also (from given equation)
bc b c
or
bc | 3a 3b 5c | 12
So, if then
b c | 3a 4b 5c | 12
or if then
7. (A)
Sol. Any point on y = x – 1 can be taken as (h, h – 1)
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Taking (h, h – 1) as the midpoint of chord, the equation of chord is
x h 2
y(h 1) 4b (h 1) 4bh
2
Which passes through the pint (b, – 2b)
–2b(h – 1) –2b(b + h) = h2 – 2h + 1 – 4bh
h2 – 2h + (2b2 – 2b + 1) > 0
As, above equation has two real roots, hence,
(–2)2 – 4(A) (2b2 – 2b + 1) > 0
2b2 – 2b < 0 b < 1 4b < 4
length of latus rectum is less than 4
8. (D)
aold 3piˆ ˆj
Sol.
aNew p 1 ˆi 10ˆj
| aold || aNew |
ap2 + 1 = p2 + 2p + 1 + 10
8p2 – 2p – 10 = 0
4p2 – p – 5 = 0
5
(4p – 5) (p + 1) = 0 p = 4 , –1
9. (B)
B
A C
Sol.
a 8, b 7, c 10
2 2 2
b c a 17
cos
2b c 28
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c b
Projection of on
c cos
17
10
28
85
14
10. (B)
a b , ab a , a b
Sol.
a b a a b sin 90 a Þ b 1 a
-
a b
and are mutually perpendicular unit vectors.
a ˆi, b ˆj a b kˆ
Let
cos
ˆi ˆj kˆ .iˆ 1 1
cos 1
3 1 3 3
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3D
1. (A)
Sol. The equation of the plane through the line of intersection of the planes is
(4x + 7y + 4z + 81) + (5x + 3y + 10z – 25) = 0
(4 + 5)x + (7 + 3)y + (4 + 10)z + (81 – 25A) = 0
Which is parallel to x – 4y + 6z = K
4 5 7 3 4 10 (81 25 )
1 4 6 K
So, –16 – 20 = 7 + 3
23 = –23
= –1
81 25 4 10
and K 6
(81 25 )6
K 106
(4 10 )
Hence, K = 106
2. (B)
Sol. Any general point on the line is (2, 5 + 1, 3 – 1)
(0, 1, –1)
x + y + 2z = 3
A'
On satisfying this point on the plane, we get,
2 + 5 + 1 + 6 – 2 = 3
4
13 = 4 = 13
8 33 1
, ,
So, coordinates of the point are 13 13 13
This point also lies on the image of the line
Image of point (0, 1, –1) also lies on the image of the line
x 0 y 1 z 1 ( 4)
2
1 1 2 6
4 7 5
x ,y ,z
3 3 3
4 7 5
, ,
Point is 3 3 3
Equation of image of the lies is
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4 7 5
x y z
3 3 3
28 8 68
For xz-plane, outing y = 0, we get,
4 5
x z
3 7 3
28 24 68
129
z
6
3. (A)
Sol. Both the lines intersect at a point So,
0 0 2
1 1 0 2 2 0
2 1
=2
4. (D)
Sol. Normal vector to the plane P = 0 is
ˆi ˆj kˆ
2 1 2
3 6 2
ˆi(10) j( 10) k(15)
ˆ
=
10iˆ 10ˆj 15kˆ
=
Equation of the plane through (1, 1, 1) is
–2 (x – 1) + 2y(y – 1) + 3(z – 1) = 0
–2x + 2y + 3z – 3 = 0
2 4 9 3 8
units
So, the distance from the point (1, 2, 3) is 17 17
5. (C)
a 2iˆ 3ˆj b 4iˆ 7ˆj 5kˆ
Sol. Let, &
b a 6iˆ 4ˆj 5kˆ
c 2iˆ 2ˆj kˆ
d ˆi 8ˆj 4kˆ
c d 9iˆ 18kˆ
Hence, shortest distance
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b a c d 36 90 6
(2, 3)
= cd 9 5 5
6. (C)
Sol.
(2,3,2)
3x + 4y + 4z = 23
Equation of the line passing through (2,3,2) and parallel to the given line is
x 2 y 3 z2
1 2 1
( 2, 2 3, 2)
Any general point on this line is
This must satisfy the given equation of the plane
3 6 8 12 4 8 23
26 23 3
The point on the plane is (5,-3,5)
9 36 9 54
Hence, the required distance units
7. (D)
(0,0,0)
Sol.
n ˆj ˆi 2ˆj 3kˆ
–3iˆ 0ˆj kˆ
=
So, (–3)(x – 1) + 0 (y – 2) + (A) )(z – 3) = 0
–3x + z = 0
Option(D)
Alternate :
Required plane is
x y z
0 1 0 0
1 2 3
3x – z = 0
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8. (4)
Sol. Required plane is
p1 + p2 = (2 + 3) x – (7 + 5) y + (4 + 4) z – 3 + 11 = 0 ;
which is satisfied by (–2, 1, 3).
1
Hence, = 6
Thus, plane is 15x – 47y + 28z – 7 = 0
So, 2a + b + c – 7 = 4
9. (B)
x 1 y 3 z 2
Sol. Line 2 1 1
P (2,3,1)
M
(2–1,+3,––2)
PM 2 3, , 3
PM 2iˆ ˆj kˆ
1
4 6 3 0
2
7 5
M 0, ,
2 2
Reflection (–2, 4, –6)
x2 y 1 z 1
Plane : 3 2 1 0
4 3 5
(x – 2) (–10 + 3) – (y – 1) (15 – 4) + (z + 1) (–1) = 0
–7x + 14 – 11y + 11 – z – 1 = 0
7x + 11y + z = 24
= 7, = 11, = 1
+ + = 19
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Binomial Theorem
1. (C)
n
r 0
Cr x r
n
Sol. (1+x) =
n
r 0
Cr x r 1
n
x(1+x) =
Differentiating w.r.t. x we get
xn(1+x)n–1 + (1+x)n
n
r 0
(r 1)Cr x r
=
Again multiplying both sides by x
(1+x)n–1 + (nx+1+x)x
n
r 0
(r 1)Cr x r 1
=
Again differentiating w.r.t. x we get
d n
dx
(1 x)n1(nx 2 x 2 x) r 0 (r 1)2 Cr xr
n
(r 1) C x
r 0
2
r
r
= (1 + x)n–1 (2nx + 2x + 1) + (nx2 + x2 + x)(n–1)(1+x)n–2
Putting x = 1 on both sides, we get,
n
(r 1) C
r 0
2
r
= 2n–1(2n+3) + (n+2)(n–1)2n–2
= 2n–2(n2 + 5n +4)
Now,
ƒ(x) = x2 + 5x + 4 = (x+1)(x+4)
= –1, = –4
Hence, 2 + 2 = 17
2. (B)
50
r 0
Cr xr
50 2 50
Sol. (1 + x) = C0 + C1x + C2x +.....+ C50x =
x x
50 50 (1 x)51 1 50 C x
r 1
(1 x) dx r 0 Cr x r dx r 0 r
0 0 51 r 1
50
r 0
Cr x 50r
50
and (x + 1) =
(1 x)51 1 50
(x 1)
Multiplying these two equations, we get 51
101
50 Cr x r 1 (1 x)50 C0 x C1x 2 C 2 x 3 C x 51
r 0
= r 1
50
C x 50 r
r 0 r (1 x) 51
= 1
2
3
.... 50
51
(C0x50 + C1x49 + C2x48+...+ C50)
Now, comparing the coefficient of x51, we get,
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1 101 C2 C2 C2 C2 50 C
2
( C51 0) 0 1 2 ...0 50 r 0 r
51 1 2 2 51 r 1
50 Cr2 1 101! 101! m!
r 0 r 1 51 51 ! 50 ! (51!)2 (n!)2
=
m + n = 101 + 51 = 152
3. (D)
Sol.
Putting x = 1 to get the sum of the coefficient, we get
4000 < 4n< 10000 n = 6
(45 = 210 = 1032).
The greatest coefficient is the greatest term in the expansion of (1 + 3x)6 when x = 1.
For (1 +3x)6,
| 3 x | (6 1) 3 7
m 5.25
| 3 x | 1 4
Greatest term is T|m|+1 = T5+1
= 6C5(3x)5 = 6 × 53 × x5
Greatest coefficient = 6 × 35 = 1458
4. (D)
Sol. 22021 = 2.22020 = 2.(24)505 = 2(16)505 = 2(17 – 1)505
= 2[17505 – 505C1 17504 + 505C217503........ + 505C504 171 – 505C505 1]
= 2[17k – 1]
= 17.2k – 2 = 17.2 k – 17 + 15
= 17(2k – 1) + 15
5. (D)
1824 r r
824 1 91
Tr 1 C r 56 5
Sol.
1824r r
824 C r 5 6 7 9
r r
824 C r 5300 7 9
6
r r
Both 6 and 9 are integers if r is a multiple of 18
r = 0,18,36,………,1818
Let, the number of terms be n
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1818 = 0+ (n–1)18 n = 102.
6. (B)
Cr n r 1 20 r 1 21 r
Sol. Cr 1 r r r
Cr
r· (21 r)
Cr 1
20 20
C
r· r
r 1 Cr 1
(21 r)
r 1
20 20
21 r
r 1
1
r 1
20 21
21 20
2
= 210
7. (C)
For Tr 1 n Cr xr , coefficient n Cr
Sol.
n
Cr 1 : n Cr : n Cr 1 1: 7 : 42
n n
Cr 7 cr 1 42
n
and n
Cr –1 1 Cr 7
n r 1 nr
7 and 6
r r 1
n r 1 7r and n r 6r 6
n 8r 1 and n 7r 6
8r 1 7r 6 r 7
n 55
8. (B)
Sol.
– 15
C1 2.15 C2 – 3.15 C3 .... – 15.15 C15 14 C1 14 C3 14 C3 ... 14 C11
15
r 15
–1 . Cr 14
C1 14 C 2 .... 14 C11 14 C13 – 14 C3
r 1
15
r 14
–1 15. Cr –1 213 – 14
r 1
15 –14 C0 14 C1....... – 14 C14 213 – 14
13
= 2 – 14
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9. (B)
n+1
Sol. C2 + 2(2C2 + 3C2 + 4C2 + .... +nC2)
n+1
C2 + 2(3C3 + 3C2 + 4C2 + .... +nC2)
use n
Cr 1 nCr n 1Cr
n+1
C2 + 2(4C3 + 4C2 + 5C3 + .... +nC2)
= n+1C2 + 2(5C2 + 5C2 + .... +nC2)
= n+1C2 + 2(nC3 + nC2)
= n+1C2 + 2.n+1C3)
n 1 n 2. n 1nn 1
= 2 2.3
n n 1 2n 1
= 6
10. (B)
Sol. Term independent of t will be the middle term due to exect same magnitude but opposite sign
powers of t in the binomial expression given
5
1
1 x 10
10 2 5 t
So T6 = C5 (tx 5)
T6 = (X) =
10
C5 X 1 x ; for maximum
2
’(x) = 0 x = & ’’ 3 < 0
10 2 1
C5 .
So (x)max. = 3 3
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Permutation & Combination
1. (D)
Sol. The desired number is the coefficient of x12 in (x + x2 + x3)8
= coefficient of x12 in x8 (1 + x + x2)8
8
1 x3
= coefficient of x4 in 1 x
= coefficient of x4 in (1 + x3)8 (1 – x)–8 = coefficient of x4 in (1 – x)–8 – 8x coefficient of x in
(1 –x)–8
4 8 1
C8 1 8 1 8 1 C8 1
=
11 11 10 9 3 8
C7 8 8 C7 8
= 432
11 11 10 9 3 8
C7 8 8 C7 8
432 × 8 = 330 × 64 =266
2. (A)
4
w 3
Sol. Excluding the 2 tallest boys, we can divide the 8 boys into 2 groups of 4 each by
ways.
The tallest boys can be assigned to the group in 2 ways.
The desired number of ways are
7D
0 = 70
3. (D)
Sol. The number of solutions (positive integer) of x + y + z = r is r–1C2
The desired number of solutions is
20 r 1
r 3
C2
= 2C2 + 3C2 + 4C2 + ......+ 19C2
= (3C3 + 3C2) + 4C2 + ....... + 19C2
= 4C3 + 4C2+ ........ + 18C2 + 19C2
= 20C3 (Adding in the same way)
20 19 18 3
1140
= 32
4. (A)
Sol. Required number of ways = Coefficient of x10in (x0 + x1 + .... +x5)7
= coefficient of x10 in (1 – x6)7(1 – x)–7
= coefficient of x10 in (1 – 7x6)(1 – x)–7 (Neglecting the terms higher than x10)
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= coefficient of x10 in [(1 – x)–7 –7x6(1 – x)–7]
= 16C6 –710 C4 = 6538
5. (A)
Sol. Let two particular boys as one boy, we have only four boys which can be seated at a round
table in 3! Ways.
The two boys together can be arranged in 2 ways.
So, boys can be seated in 2 × 3! Ways.
B1B2
B5 B3
B4
B1B2 are together. Now 4 girls can be seated at four places (marked ×) in 4! Ways.
Required number of ways
= 3! × 2 × 4!
= 6 × 2 × 24 = 288 days.
6. (A)
100 100!
C50
Sol. We know that, 50!50!
The exponent of 7 in 50! is
50 50
7 72 7 1 8
And the exponent of 7 in 100C50 is 16 – 2 × 8 = 0
7. (B)
Sol. If a, b, c are in A.P., then a + c = 2b
i.e., the sum of two numbers is even
Both numbers are even and odd
Odd numbers 1, 3, 5........, 2n + 1
Even number of ways
= n+1C2 + nC2
n+1C2 + nC2 = 441
(n 1)(n) n(n 1)
441
2 2
n
(n 1n 1) 441
2
n2 = 441 n = 21 = 3 × 7
Sum of divisors
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= (1 + 3) (1 + 7) = 4 × 8 = 32
8. (C)
Sol. 9600 = 100 = 27 31 52
Number of divisors = 8 2 3 = 48
Sum of divisors = (20 + 21 + 22 +………..+27) (30 + 31) (50 + 51 + 52)
28 1 32 1 53 1
= 2 1 3 1 5 1
8 124
= 255 2 4
= 31620
9. (D)
5Pts
A B
9Pts 6Pts
D C
7Pts
Sol.
= Number of triangles
= 5·6·7 + 5·7·9 + 5·6·9 + 6·7·9
= 210 + 315 + 270 + 378
= 1173
= Number of Quadrilateral
= 5·6·7·9 = 1890
– a = 1890 – 1173 = 717|
10. (C)
Sol. Total matches between boys of both them
7 4
C1 C1 28
=
Total matches between girls of both
n
C1 6 C1 6n
team =
Now , 28 + 6n = 52
n=4
11. (A)
Sol. Digits are 1,2,2,3
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4!
12
total distinct numbers 2!
total numbers when 1 at unit place is 3.
2 at unit place is 6.
So, sum = (3 + 12 + 9) (103 + 102 + 10 + 1)
= (1111) × 24
= 26664
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Complex Number
1. [C]
Sol. (a + ib)3 – 107i = Natural number
(a3 – 3b2a) + i(3a2b – b3) – 107i = natural number
3a2b – b3 = 107 = 0
b3 107 b2 107
a2
3b 3 3b
b3 + 107 is a multiple of 3 and b is a factor of 107
108
a2 36 a 6
b = 1 and 3
(b cannot be equal to 107, because (107)3 + 107 is not a multiple of 3)
2. (B)
(1 i) (1 i) ( i) ( i)
Sol. Z = 4 ((1 + i)2) i i
1 1
Z = 4 (1 – 1 + 2i) ( 1)i
2
2 2
Z = 4 4(–1) i = – i = 2i
|Z|
|Z| = 2 and amp (Z) = 2 amp ( Z) = 4
3. [D]
Sol. Let A = (4, 2), B = (10, 6) and C is the center of locus of z (which is a circle)
/4
B
C
(10, 6)
A(4, 2)
2
CA = CB = radius and ACB = 4 2
ACB is right-angled isosceles triangle
r2 + r2 = (10 – 4)2 + (6 – 2)2 = 36 + 16 = 52
26
r2 = 26 r =
3 3
(2 r) 26
perimeter = 4 = 2 units
4. [B]
Sol. +1+i=1
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(1 + i) = a
+i = + 1 + i
1 i
1 i
i
a=1–i+1+i=2
4 = (2)2 = [1 + (–1) –2i]2
= (2i)2 = 4i2 = –4
5. (A)
z
Sol. Given, zw = |z|2zw = z
z
w = {z 0}
| z z | | w w | 4
Now,
| z z | | z z | 4
Let, z = x + iy, then we get,
|x| + |y| = 2
2 2
Which represents a square of side length equal to
(0,2)
(–2,0) (2,0)
(0,–2)
5 2
The perimeter of the locus is unitss
6. [C]
z z z i/2
w 2 e
Sol. arg w w
z z
i
w w
|w|
wz
|z| (–i)
zz | w |
wz ( i)
z
| z |2| w |
5izw 5( 12 )
|z|
= 5(A) |z| |w|
=5
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7. (B)
3.i | w | 2
Sol. w=1–
1 1
| z | | z |
Now, |w| 2
And amp (z) = 2 + amp (w)
Q(w)
O
P(w)
1
Area of triangle = 2 . OP, OQ
1 1 1
.2.
2 2 2
8. (C)
z 1 2,z 2
Sol. For lies on and inside the circle of radius units and centre (1, 0).
(0,1)
m(z)=1
S1S2S3
(1,0)
(x + y) = 1
For S2
Let z = x + iy
Now, (1 – i) (z) = (1 – i) (x + iy)
Re((1 – i)z) = x + y
x+y1
S1 S2 S3 has infinity many elements
9. (A)
|z|3 |z|1
|z|1
2 23
Sol.
| z | 3| z | 1 3
| z | 1
(|z| + 3)(|z| – 1) 3(|z| + 1)
|z|2 + 2|z| – 3 3|z| + 3
|z|2 + |z| – 6 0
(|z| – 3) (|z| + 2) 0 |z| – 3 0
|z| 3 |z|min = 3
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PROBABILITY
1. (B)
Sol. Let A and B are the events that card lost is spade and card drawn is a spade.
1 3
P A
4
,P A
4
12 13
P B / A
51
,P B / A
51
P A P B / A
P A / B
P A P B / A P A P B / A
1 12
4 51 12 4
= 1 12 3 13 15 17
4 51 4 51
2. (A)
Sol. Total cases = 9 × 104
Favourable cases = 50 = 5P3× 5P2
5
P3 5P2
4
Hence, required probability = 9 10
3. (C)
Sol. S = {1,2,3 .....100}
A ; chosen no. x satisfies
x 10 x 50 0
x 30
x {10,11,12.........29} {50 , 51 .......................100}
71
P A 0.71
100
4. (C)
20
Sol. P (T1) = 100
80
P (T2) = 100
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D
Let, P T2 = x (where, D represents defective units)
D
P T1 = 10x
7
P (D) = 100 (given)
D D 7
P (T1) P T1 + P (T2) P T
2= 100
20 80 7
100 10x + 100 x = 100
1
x= 40
D 1
P T2 = 40
D 39
P T2 = 40 = probability of not defective, given that it is produced in plant T2
D 10 D 30
T 40
P T1 = 40 P 1=
Now using Bayes ' theorem
Probability of computer from T2 given that it is not defective :
80 30
T2 100 40 78
P D = 20 30 80 39 = 93
100 40 100 40
5. (A)
Sol. Required probability = when no machine has fault + when one machine has fault + wen two
machines hae fault.
5 4 2 3
3 1 3 1 3
= 5C0 4 + 5C1 4 4 + 5C2 4 4
243 405 270 918 459 27 17
= 1024 + 1024 + 1024 = 1024 = 512 = 64 8
3 3
3 3 17
4 × k = 4 × 8
17
k= 8
6. (D)
1 0 0 1
oddplace even place oddplace even place
Sol.
1 0 0 1
evenplace odd place evenplace odd place
Or
1. 1. 1. 2 2 . 1. 1. 1
2 3 2 32 2 3 2
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1
9
7. (A)
Sol. P(X = 1) = 5C1.p.q4 = 0.4096
P(X = 2) = 5C2.p2.q3 = 0.2048
q
2
2p
q = 4p and p + q = 1
1 4
p and q
2 5
Now
3 2
1 4 10 16 32
P X 3 5 C3 . .
5
5 125 25 625
8. (B)
Sol. Total cases :
6.6 .5 . 4. 3. 2
.
n(s) = 6 6!
Favourable cases :
Number divisible by 3
Sum of digits must be divisible by 3
Case-I
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Number of ways = 6!
Case-II
0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 6
Number of ways = 5·5!
Case-III
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Number of ways = 5·5!
n(favourable) = 6! + 2·5·5!
6! 2.5.5!
P 49
6.6!
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STRAIGHT LINE
1. (B)
x 3y 3 0
Sol. The given line is …... (i)
Let p1, p2 and p3 are the lengths of the perpendiculars from the points A (m2, 2m),
B (mn,m + n) and C(n2, 2n) respectively on the given line, then
m 2 3(2m) 3 (m 3 )2
p1
1 3 2
mn 3(m n) 3 (m 3 )(n 3 )
p2
1 3 2
(n2 3 )(2n) 3) (n 3 )2
p3
1 3 2
Clearly, p1.p3 = (p2)2
p1, p2, p3 are in GP
2. (C)
0 0 1
1
cos 1
Sol. Area of triangle ABC, 2
sin3 0 1
1 3
sin cos
2
d 3 sin3 cos2 sin4
d 2 =0
2 2 2
sin (3cos – sin ) = 0
sin = 0 or tan2 = 3
= 0 or = 3
d2
2 0for
d 3
3. (D)
AB 9 1 10
Sol.
AC 1 9 10
AB = AC ABC is on isosceles triangle
Median through A is also an internal angle bisector.
Now, mid-point of B & C is (4, 4) = D
42
2
The slope of AD is 4 5
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1
So, the slope of external angle bisector of BAC is 2
y 2 1
Required equation is x 5 2
x – 2y – 1 = 0
4. (B)
Sol. Let, the foot of perpendicular from P on OA & OB are C & D respectively
Let, PAC = BPD
B h sec
P(h, k)
D
h
k k cosec
O C A
Now, CA = k cot &BD = h tan
Area of OAB = area of DPCA + area of BPD + area of the rectangle PDOC
1 2 1
oAB k cot h2 tan hk
Area of = 2 2
1
( kcot h tan )2 2hk
= 2
k cot h tan
The minimum area of OAB is 3hk when
k
tan
h
h sin = k cos h sec
k cosec
PB = PA OP is the median
5. (C)
AB AB AB AB AB
10
Sol. A1B = 2 , A2B = 4 , A3B = 8 , ………. A10B = 2 = 1024
AB 1023( AB)
AA10 = AB – 1024 = 1024
A10 divides the line joining A and B internally in the ratio 1023 : 1.
0 1 1024 1023 0 1 2028 1023
,
A10 = 1023 1 1023 1
(1023, 2046)
6. (D)
Sol. Solving x 2y 3 0 and 5x 2y 12 0,
we get, P ( 3,3)
Solving x 2y 3 0 and x 1 0
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we get, Q (1,1)
Solving x 1 0 and x 3y 4 0
we get, R (1, 1)
Solving x 3y 4 0 and 5x y 12 0,
we get, S ( 2, 2)
m1 slope of PR 1,m2
= slope of QS = 1
m1m2 1
the angle between diagonals PR & QS is 90º
Hence, tan90 is not defined
7. (A)
Sol. y = mx + c
3=m+c
m–3 2
2
1 3 2m
2 m–3 2
= 6m +
–4 2
sin –4 2 m
5
6m – 2 m – 3 2
2 2
7m – 2 2 m
7
–4 2
m
According to options take 5
–4 2x 3 4 2
y
So 5 5
4 2x 5y – 15 4 2 0
8. (B)
Sol. S = (100)(100) + (99)(101) + (98) (102)…….(B) (198) + (A) (199)
99
S 100 – x 100 x 1002 – x 2
x 0
99 100 199
1003 –
6
=3 = 1650
1650
slope = 3 = 550
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9. (A)
A
O
R
r
30° C
B M
Sol.
3
r = OM = 2
1 r 6
R
& sin 30° = 2 R 2
9
r+R= 2
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CIRCLE
1. (B)
Sol. Let, circle is x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + C = 0
And the length of the tangent from (7, 15) as l units, then
1 + 9 + 2g + 6f + C = 2 …….(A)
9 + 49 + 6g + 14f + C = 18 ……(B)
49 + 225 + 14g + 30f + C = l2 ……(C)
Now, equation 2(A) + (C) implies
2 + 18 + 49 + 225 + 18 g + 42f + 3C = 4 + l2
69 + 225 + 3(6g + 14f + C) = 4 + l2
69 + 225 + 3(18 – 58) = 4 + l2 (from (B))
l2 = 225 + 69 – 4 – 120
170
l2 = 170 |l| =
170
length of the tangent from R is units
2. [B]
Sol. 2 2
45°
(0, 0) x2+y2=8
2
a
x
2
Equation of the common chord is
(x – a)2 + y2 – 8 – x2 – y2 + 8 = 0
a
x
2 2
–2ax + a = 0
a a
x x
In the chord 2 subtends a right angle at (0, 0) then the distance of 2 from the origin is
2 2 cos45 2
equal to
a = 4 or –4
3. (B)
h0 k 3
,
Sol. Let point M = (h,k), then B = 2 2 which lies on the given circle
2 2
h h k 3
9 3 0
2 2 2
h2 + 18h + (k–3)2 = 0
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x2 + 18x + (y–3)2 = 0
4. (C)
Sol. The radius of the given circle is 5 = AB = AD
Equation of the tangent at B (1, 7) is y = 7 and
equation of the tangent at D(4, –2) is 3x – 4y = 20
Point of intersection of y = 7 and 3x – 4y = 20 is (16, 7) = C
Now, AB = AD = 5 & CB = CD = 15
The perimeter of the quadrilateral ABCD is equal to 5 + 5 +15 + 15 = 40 units
5. (D)
Sol. Centre & radius of x2 + y2 – 10x + 16y + 89 – r2 = 0 are (5, –8) & |r| respectively
Centre & radius of x2 + y2 + 6x – 14y + 42 = 0 are (–3, 7) & 4 respectively
Distance between the centres of circles is
1 x
1 x
= 17
17 – 4 |r| 17 + 4
13 |r| 21
r {±21, ±20, ±19, ±18, ±17, ±16, ±15, ±14, ±13}
Hence, the number of possible values of r is equal to 18.
6. (C)
Sol. Let, point of intersection of the tangents is (h, k)
x2 y2 r 2
Chord of contact through (h, k) for the circle is
2 2 2
hx ky r 0 x y 2rx 0
which touches the circle
hx ky r 2 0 x 2 y 2 2rx 0
The distance of from the centre (–r, 0) of circle
x 2 y 2 2rx 0
is equal to the radius (r) of the circle
h( r) k(0) r 2
| r |
h2 k 2
| h r | h2 k 2
r
x 2 2rx r 2 x 2 y 2 y 2 2r x
is 2
7. (C)
Sol. x2 + y2 – 10y + 41 = 0
A (5,5), R1 = 3
x2 + y2 – 22x – 10y + 137 = 0
B (11,5), R2 = 3
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AB = 6 = R1 + R2
Touch each other externally
circles have only one meeting point.
8. (B)
Sol. M : x 2 + y2 = 1 (0,0)
N : x2 + y2 – 2x = 0 (1,0)
O : x2 + y2 – 2x – 2y + 1 (1,1)
P : x2 + y2 – 2y = 0 (0,1)
M(0,0) 1 N(1,0)
1 1
P O
(1,0) 1 (1,1)
9. (C)
Sol. S 1 : x 2 + y2 =
S1 : x – 2)2 + y2
P
B
A
S2
S1
c1c 2 r1 r2
given circle are touching internally
Let a veriable circle with centre P and radius r
PA = r1 – r and PB = r2 + r
PA + PB = r1 + r2
PA + PB = 4 ( > AB)
Locus of P is an ellipse with foci at A(0, 0) and B(2, 0) and length of major axis is 2a = 4,
1
e= 2
centre is at (1, 0) and b2 = a2(1 – e2) = 3
if x-ellipse
A(0,0) (1,0) B(2,0) x
E:
x 1 y 2 1
4 3
3
2, 2
Which is satisfied by
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PARABOLA
1. (D)
x y
cos t sin t and cos t sin t
Sol. 3 4
2 2
x y
3 4 2
x2 y2
1
(3 2 )2 (4 2 )2
Hence, the length of the latus rectum
2(3 2 )2 9
= 4 2 2
2. (C)
y 3x 2 3
Sol. Focus of y2 = 4(x – 1) is (2, 0) which satisfies the equation . Hence, line
y 3x 2 3
is a focal chord.
tan 3
Now, the length of the focal chord equals to 4a cosec2 where a = 1 and (or = 60°)
length of chord = 4 × (cosec2 60°)
4 16
4 units
= 3 3
3. (A)
Sol. Let, A = (at12, 2at1), B = (at22, 2at2) and the foot of the required normal is (at32, 2at3), then
2at1 = –4a, 2at2 = –6a and t1 + t2 + t3 = 0
t1 = –2, t2 = –3 and –2 – 3 + t3 = 0
t3 = 5
Hence, the equation of the required normal is y = t3x + 2at3 + at32
y = –5x + 10a + 125a
y + 5x – 135a = 0
4. (C)
Sol. Let, A = (t2,2t)
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A(t2,2
O C
D
t
The slope of OA is equal to – 2
y 2t t
x t2 2
The equation of AB is
C = (4 + t2,0) & D – (t2, 0)
CD = |t2 + 4–t2| = 4 units
5. (B)
16 2
Q c, (4 t 2 , 8 t 2 )
Sol. Let, P = (a, 4b) = (4t12, 8t1) & b
b 2
t1 and t 2
2 b
t1t2 = –1
Chord PQ is a focal chord that passes through the focus
(, ) = (4, 0)
6. (A)
Sol. Equation of the normal in slope form is y = mx – 2m – m3 which passes through (c, 0)
0 = mc – 2m – m3
m2 + (2 – c)m = 0
m = 0 or m2 + (2 – c) = 0
2c
m1m2 1
1
c=3
7. (C)
y P(at2,2at)
M(h,k)
x
O S(a,0)
Sol.
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at 2 a 2at 0
h ,k
2 2
2h – a k
t2 t
a and a
2
k 2h – a
2
a a
Locus of (h,k) is y2 = a (2x – a)
a
2a x –
y = 2
2
a a
x– –
Its directrix is 2 2 x=0
8. (D)
Sol. Ans. (D)
y=x2+4
(h,k)
y = 4x-1
P : y = x2 + 4
k = h2 + 4
L : y = 4x – 1
y – 4x + 1 = 0
K 4H 1 h2 4 4h 1
d = AB = 5 5
d d 2h 4
0
dh 5
h=2
d2 d 2
2
0
dh 5
k=4+4=8
point (2, 8)
9. (C)
Sol. Slope of tangent = mT = m
1
m
so, m (–2) = –1 2
a
mx
Equation : y = m
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1 3 6 3
y x a
2 1 4 2
2
2
x
y 3
2
2y = x + 6
Point (5,4) will not lie on it
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ELLIPSE
1. (C)
x2 y2
2
1 (2 2 cos, 4 2 sin )
Sol. Any point on the ellipse (3 2) (4 2) can be taken as and the
2
bx
2
slope of the tangent as – a y
32(3 2 cos ) 4
cot
Hence, slope = 18(4 2 sin ) 3 ….(A)
4
Given the sloipe of the tangent = – 3 ….. (B)
From equation (A) and (B), we get, cot = 1 = 4
1 1
x. y.
2 2 1
Hence, the equation of the tangent is 3 2 4 2
x y
1
(i.e.) 6 8
Hence, A = (6, 0), B =(0, 8)
1
6 8 24
Area of OAB = 2 sq. units
2. (D)
Sol. Let (4, 2) = S1 and (2, 2) = S2 and eccentricity of ellipse is e then S1S2 = 2ae and
PS1 + PS2 = 2a (where wa is length of major axis)
S1 S2 2 1 1
2 1
e = PS1 PS2 2 2 2 e = 2 1 = tan 8
3. (C)
Sol. Let the required point be (h, k).
Now from this point, the equation of chord of contact to the ellipse is T = 0
4hx + ky = 5 which is same as 2x + y = 3
4h k 5 5 5
h ,k
2 1 3 6 3
5 5
,
Point of intersection of the tangents is 6 3
4. (D)
Sol. Let P be (x1, y1)
Equation of normal at P is
x y 1
2x1 y1 2
It passes through
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1 1 1
,0 x1
3 2 6 2x1 2
=3 2
2 2
So, y1 = 3 (as P lies in 1st quadrant)
y1 2
So, = 2 3
5. (D)
Sol. Let P be (x1, y1)
Equation of normal at P is
x y 1
2x1 y1 2
It passes through
1 1 1
,0 x1
3 2 6 2x1 2
=3 2
2 2
So, y1 = 3 (as P lies in 1st quadrant)
y1 2
So, = 2 3
6. (C)
x2 y2
Sol. If y = x + c touches 4 + 3 = 1
4(1) 3 7
then, c = ± =±
7 7
Let’s assume, c = and y = x +
x2 y2
touches 4 + 3 = 1 (at h, k).
xh yk
7
then, 4 + 3 = 1 is same as y – x =
h k
4 3 1
1 = 1 = 7
4 3
,
(h, k) = 7 7 = P
16 9 5
Hence, OP = 7 7 = 7 units
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7. (A)
Sol. y2 = 3x2
and x2 + y2 = 4b
Solve both we get
so x2 = b
x 2 3x 2
1
16 b 2
b 3
1
16 b
b2 – 16b + 48 = 0
(b – 12) (b – 4) = 0
b = 12, b > 4
8. (B)
Sol. Tangent to parabola
2y = 2(x + 6) – 20
y=x–4
Condition of tangency for ellipse
16 = 2(A)2 + b
b = 14
9. (C)
Sol. Equation of tangent be
x cos y. sin
1, 0,
3 3 1 2
Intercept on x-axis
3 3 sec
OA =
Intercept on y-axis
OB = cosec
Now, sum of intercept
3 3 sec cos ec let
=
' 3 3 sec tan cos ec cot
sin cos
3 3
= cos sin2
2
cos 1
2
.3 3 tan3 0 6
= sin 3 3
,
at 6 is minimum
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HYPERBOLA
1. (D)
(0, 0)
(h, k)
Sol.
Equation of chord
h
y –k – x – h
k
ky – k2 = –hx + h2
hx + ky = h2 + k2
–hx h2 k 2
y
k k
x 2 y2
– 1
tangent to 9 16
c2 = a2m2 – b2
2
h2 k 2 h
9 – – 16
k k
(x2 + y2)2 = 9x2 – 16y2
2. (B)
(–3,0) (3,0)
Sol.
b2 3
e1 1–
For ellipse a2 5
5
e2
for hyperbola 3
Let hyperbola be
x2 y2
– 1
a2 b2
9
1
it passes through (3,0) a2
a2 = 9
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b2 = a2(e2 – 1)
25
9 – 1 16
= 9
Hyperbola is
x2 y2
– 1
9 16 …..option 2.
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SOT
1. (A)
Sol. Let B = 2A and BD be the bisector of angle B, then
ab bc
& AD
CD = a c ac
Now, ABC and BDC are similar, so
BC BD ab
a2 b b2 a a c
AC BC ac ....(i)
Since, b > a Either b = a + 1 or b = a + 2, if b = a + 1, then [From Eq.(i)]
2 1
a 1 a c a c 2
c
B
a A A
c
C 2A A
A D b A
c is integer a = 1, b = 2, c = 3 but then, no triangle will form.
If b = a + 2, then obviously c = a + 1, and then, [ from Eq.(i) ]
2
a 2 a 2a 1
2
a – 3a – 4 = 0 or a = 4
a = 4, b = 6, c = 5 is the only possible solution.
2. (C)
3
Sol. Let the two sides a and b are the roots of the equation x2 – 2 x+2=0
2 3
a+b= and ab = 2. Also, C = 3
Using cosine rule,
a 2 b2 – c2 1 a 2 b2 – c 2
cosC = 2ab 2 2ab
a + b – c = ab (a + b)2 – c2 = 3ab
2 2 2
(2 3) 2 – c2 3 2 c 6
2 3 6
Perimeter = a + b + c = units
3. [A]
3b
b
AG – ,tan 30º 2a 2
Sol. Slope of 2a b
1 2
a
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1 3b.a
a 2 b2 9
3
2 a2 b2
1 a 2 – b2 9
ab 3
2 3 3 3 3
4. (B)
x 0,
Sol. 2
log10sinx + log10cosx = –1
log10sinx.cosx = –1
1
sinx. cosx = 10 ………(A)
1
log10 n – 1
log10(sinx + cosx) = 2
1
log10 n –
2 n
sin x cos x 10
10
by squaring
n
1 + 2sinx.cosx = 10
1 n
1 + 5 10 n = 12
5. (A)
Sol. x + 2 tanx = 2
x
2tanx = 2
1
x
tanx = 2 4
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y = tanx
y
x 2
Number
of solutions of the given equation is ‘3’.
x x 3
2 x
2
6. (A)
Sol. We have, sinx – sin2x + sin 3x =y 0 1 x
2 4
(sinx + sin3x) – sin2x = 0
x 3x x 3x
2 cos 2 cos 2x 0
2sin – sin2x = 0
CD C D
sinC sinD 2 sin cos
2 2
2sin2x cosx – sin2x = 0 [ cos(–) = cos]
sin2x(2cosx – 1) = 0
sin2x = 0 or 2cosx – 1 = 0
1
2x = 0, ...... or cos x = 2
x = 0, 2 ...... or x = 3
0, 2
In the interval only two values satisfy, namely x = 0 and x = 3
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a a 2 8(2a 8) a (a 8)
sin x
4 4
a4
sin x
2 or 2
(a 4)
1 1
Hence, 2
The range of a is [2, 6]
8. (C)
(1 tan x tan2 x)(1 tan2 x tan x)
0
Sol. tan2 x
(1 tan2 x)2 tan2 x
0
tan2 x
n
1 tan2 x tan2 x, x R x ,n I
Since, 2
n
x R x ,n I
Hence, given expression is positive for all values of 2
9. (A)
Sol. 2sin x = 5x2 + 2x + 3
2sin x = 4x2 + (x + 1)2 + 2
But, 2 sin x < 2
and 4x2 + (x + 1)2 + 2 > 2, so it has no solution.
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STATISTICS
1. (B)
Sol. Given
x1 30
n1 = 10, , CV1 = 50
x 2 25
n2 = 10, , CV2 = 60
1
CV1 100 50 1 100
x1 30
1 = 15
2
CV2 100 60 2 100
x2 25
2 = 15
10 30 20 25 80
Combined mean = 30 3
10 5
d1 x1 x , d2 x x 2
3 3
Combined variance
n112 n2 22 n2 22
= n1 n2
1000 500
2250 4500
9 9 6225 2075
= 30 27 9
2. (C)
a b 8 5 10
6 ab 7
Sol. Mean = 5
a2 b2 64 25 100
6.8 36
Variance = 5
a2 + b2 = 25
2ab = (a + b)2 – (a2 + b2) ab = 12
Now, (a3 + b3) = (a + b)3 – 3ab(a + b)
= 343 – 3 × 12 × 7 = 91
3. (A)
2 10 4 10
x 3
Sol. Combined mean, 20
d1 x1 x 1
d2 x 2 x 1
Combined variance
n112 n2 2 n1d12 n2 d22 11 10 4 10 k 10 1 10 1
= n1 n2 = 2 20
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k=5
4. (D)
Sol. Var (2,4,6……2n) = 133
4Var (1,2,3……n) = 133
133
Var (1,2,3……..n) = 4
2
12 22 ..........n2 1 2 3..........n
n n
133
= 4
2
n 1 2n 1 n 1
133
6 2 4
n 1 2n 1 n 1 133
2 3 2 4
n 1 n 1 133
2 6 4
2
n –1 = 399 n =20
5. (A)
Sol. Let the mean of the last four observations be A2. Then, by the formula for combined mean, we
get,
6 16 4 A 2
15 = 64
or 150 = 96 + 4A2
54
A2 = 4
Let the sixth number is x, then taking the sixth number as a collection, the combined mean of
this collection and the collection of the last four is 12.
By the definition of combined mean
54
1 x 4
4
12 = 1 4
60 = x + 54
x=6
Hence, the sixth number = 6
6. (C)
Sol. Workers in 1st shift = 450
Wages in 1 st shift = Rs. 300
Workers in 2nd shift = 300
Wages in 2nd shift = Rs. 400
Workers in 3rd shift = 800
450 300 300 400 750 800
Mean =
1500
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= 90 + 80 + 400
= 570
Mean wage = Rs. 570
7. (D)
Sol. For a,b,c
abc
x
mean = 3
b=a+c
2b
x
3 ……..(A)
S.D. (a + 2, b + 2, c + 2) = S.D. (a,b,c) = d
a2 b2 c 2 2
d2 x
3
a2 b2 c 2 4b2
d2 –
3 9
9d2 = 3(a2 + b2 + c2) – 4b2
b2 = 3(a2 + c2) – 9d2
8. (A)
Sol. Let observations are denoted by xi for 1 i < 2n
x
x a a .. a a a ... a
i
2n 2n
x0
2
2x
x x
i 2
a2 a2 .. a2
0 a2
And 2n 2n
x = a
yx
Now, adding a constant b then +b=5
b=5
and y = x (No change in S.D.) a = 20
a2 + b2 = 425
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REASONING
1. (D)
Sol. (A (A B) B
= (A (~A B) B
A ~ A A B B
=
= (A B) B
= ~ (A B) B
= (~ (A ~ B) B
=T
2. (B)
Sol. ~(p (p q))
P (~p ~q)
pv ~| p pv ~ q
t
p ~q
3. (C)
Sol. Constrapositive of p q is ~q ~p
If you will not earn money, you will not work. option (C)
4. (C)
Sol. F1 : (A ~B) [~C (A B)] ~A
F2 : (A B) (B ~A)
F1 : {(A ~B) ~A} [(A B) ~C]
: {(A ~A) (~A ~B)} [(A B) ~C]
: {t (~A ~B)} [(A B) ~C]
: (~A ~B) [(A B) ~C]
~ A ~ B A B ~ A ~ B ~ C
t
F1 : (~A ~B) ~ C t (tautology)
F2 : (A B) (~B ~A) = t (tautology)
5. (A)
Sol. (p q)(p q)
= ~ (p q) (~ p q)
= (~ p ~ q) (~ p q)
= ~ p (~ q q)
=~pt
=t
Option (B)
(p q) (p q) = (p q) (Not a tautology)
Option (C)
(p q) (p q)
= (p q) (~ p q)
= ~ p q (Not a tautology)
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Option (D)
= (p q) (~ p q)
=pq (Not a tautology)
6. (B)
Sol. LHS of all the options are some i.e.
((P Q) ~Q)
(~P Q) ~Q
(~P ~Q) (Q ~Q)
~P ~Q
(A) (~P ~Q) Q
~(~P ~Q) Q
(P Q) Q tautology
(B) (~P Ù ~Q) ~P
~(~P ~Q) ~P
(P Q) ~P
(C) (~P Ù ~Q) P
P Q
(P Q) P Tautology
(D) (~P ~Q) (P Q)
(P Q) (P Q) Tautology
Aliter :
P Q PQ PQ ~P P Q ~ P
T T T T F T
T F T F F T
F T T F T T
F F F F T T
7. (B)
Sol. Let the statements
P : I reach the station is time.
q : I will catch the train.
(p
As we know contrapositive of
So contrapositive of give statement, "If I reach the station in time, I will catch the train" is "If I
will not catch the train, I do not reach the station in time"
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HEIGHT & DISTANCE
1. (D)
Sol.
D
30 m
B E
10 m
A
C
given, AB =10, CD = 40 DBE = 30°
inBDE
DE
tan 30
BE
DE 30
30 3 meters
BE = tan 30º 1
3
2. (A)
Sol. Let A(0,0), D(0, 10),B(x1 0) , C(x1 40)
C
D
E 40
10
A F B
40
x
Eqution of AC x1 …… (A)
10
x
Equation BD y –10 = x1 …..(B)
From (A) and (B), we get,
x1 ·y (y 10)·x1
40 10
y = –4y + 40 y = 8
3. (C)
Sol.
A
30º
D C
45º
O B
Let, OA is tower and BC is house
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Given, OA = 80 meters
ACD = 30º
ABO = 45º
Let, BC = h meters
In ABO,
M M
M.0 0 M5R 5R
4 4 5R
y cm
M M OB = 2 meters
M M
4 4
In ADC,
1
T = tan 30º
3 4
5 sin t 5 cos t
{ OB = DC}
2
Br
2R
(Br 2)2 Br
2
(
8R = 80 h = 2R
4. (A)
D
E
H
Sol.
h
30° 45°
C
A 300 ft B
In ABE,
h
3
tan30° = 300 h = 100 ft ....(A)
and in ABD
H
tan45° = 300 H = 300 ft .....(B)
H h
Also, AC BC (Similar triangles)
300 100 3
300 x x [using Eq. (A) and (B)]
3x
= 300 + x
300
( 3 1)
x= 3 1 = 150 ft
5. (A)
Sol. Let C be the cloud, D its reflection and PB is the surface of the lake
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Then,
PC = PD = H,
QA = (H – 10)cot30°
cot 30 cot 60
H = 10 cot 30 cot 60 meters
= [10sin(90°)]/sin(30°) = 20
C
30° A
Q
10 60° 10
P B
6. (C)
Sol. By (m – n) theorem, we have
B
60° 45°
W A 10 C
30 cot 60° = 10 cot 45°
20 cot
2
10 3 10 2 tan
tan 3 1
7. (B)
Sol. Let, A and B be the centres of the two circles where the poles of height 10 m and 20 m
respectively stand making angles 30° and 60° respectively at the point O where these circles
touch each other externally.
20
O
10
60° 30°
B A
The sum of the radii of the two circles = The distance between the centres of the two circles.
= 10 cot 30° + 20 cot60°
20 30 20
10 3
= 3 3 meters
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8. (D)
Sol. In the figure, AB is the vertical tower and C, D are the points
Now, in right angled ABD
A(Top)
h–10
x
C 15° E
10
D 60° B(foot)
AB
tan60
BD
h
tan 60 h 3x
x .....(i)
BE
tan15
In right angled BCE, EC
10 x
tan15 x
x tan15 ......(ii)
From (i) and (ii), we get
10
h 3
tan15
10 3(2 3) meters
=
9. (D)
Sol. Now, for the equilateral triangle FOA, we have
OF = OA = AF = a
3
a2 27 a 3
Hence, area of circle, meters ….(A)
T
D C
E O /3 B
F a A
In right-angled triangle AOT, right angled at O, we have
OT
tan OT OA tan
3 OA 3
3
OT 3 3
9
OT
meters
9
Height of the tower x meters.
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10. (B)
90 –
Sol. 75 75
h 75
tan
75 3h
2
h2
75
3
h 25 3m
11. (D)
30° 60° A
x y
h
tan°60 = y
h
3 h 3y
y .... (A)
h
tan°30 = y
x
1 h
3h x y
3 xy ...... (B)
432 12
km
Speed 432 km/h 60 60 5
12
3h y
5
12
3h y
5
form (A)
12
3 3h
h= 5
12 3
h = 3h – 5
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1200 3m
h=
12. (C)
30°
45°
30° 45°
A B C
t=0 t=20s
x
Sol.
Let speed of boat is u m/s and height of tower is h meter & distance AB = x metre
x = h cot 30° – h cot 45°
x=h
3 –1
u
x h 3 –1
m/s
20 20
Time taken to travel from B to C (Distance = h meter)
h h 20
10
3 – 1 sec.
u
h
3 –1 30 – 1
20
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