The document lists and briefly describes various common ancillary documents used in share purchase transactions, including consent letters, board minutes, share certificates, indemnities, letters of resignation, escrow letters, powers of attorney, and stock transfer forms.
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Common Ancillary Documents
The document lists and briefly describes various common ancillary documents used in share purchase transactions, including consent letters, board minutes, share certificates, indemnities, letters of resignation, escrow letters, powers of attorney, and stock transfer forms.
1. Consent letter A letter under which one person confirms to
another that it consents to something, typically because that thing requires a waiver from a strict obligation or is stated to be something that can only happen with that person’s consent. 2. Board minutes Board minutes are a record of a meeting of a company’s board of directors and they evidence that a decision has been made in accordance with the correct procedures of the company’s governance. 3. Share certificate A share certificate is a legal document that provides evidence that the person named on it owns the number and class of shares listed on it (but legal ownership is only conclusively determined by whether a person is written-up in the Company’s ‘register of members’ as the owner of the shares). When the share transfer takes place, the Sellers will need to hand in their share certificates for cancellation and a new share certificate will need to be issued to the Buyer. 4. Indemnity for lost share certificate If a share certificate has been lost, the Sellers will be required to give an indemnity for the lost share certificate (instead of handing in the share certificate itself) under which they will confirm that they haven’t transferred or charged the shares (i.e. pledged them as security) and that they will be responsible for any costs or liabilities arising on account of the share certificate having been lost. 5. Letter of resignation A standard form letter under which a person, typically either a director or the company secretary, resigns from the target company on completion of the sale. 6. Escrow letter This is a letter from the parties to the Share Purchase Agreement under which, if funds are to be held in an escrow account, they instruct the agent that is going to hold the funds as to how the escrow account should be operated (and, in particular, in what circumstances funds can be paid out of it). An escrow account is sometimes used to hold part of the purchase price for a defined period post-completion as security for any warranty claims under the SPA. 7. Power of Attorney A power of attorney is a common way of delegating authority and may be used by a person (often called ‘the principal’) to authorise another person (the ‘attorney’) to sign documents on its behalf. Sellers may enter into a power of attorney (often appointing another Seller as their attorney) if they are likely to be unavailable to sign deal documents themselves and/or if they are happy for that other person to deal with all the sale negotiations on their behalf. 8. Stock Transfer Form The Share Purchase Agreement is an agreement to transfer shares and a stock transfer form (or STF) is a standard form legal document that must generally be completed in order to actually transfer shares in an English company. Once the deal has completed, the stock transfer forms will normally be sent to HMRC for ‘stamping’ – that is, to have ‘stamp duty’ (a tax) paid in relation to the transfer of the shares.
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