Physics Diagrams

1) Light ray on Plane Mirror

2) Spherical Mirror
 CONCAVE MIRROR

1) Object placed at Infinity

Image
Position – At ‘F’
Nature – Real, Inverted
Size – Very Small

2) Object placed behind Center of Curvature

Image
Position – Between ‘F’ and ‘C’
Nature – Real, Inverted
Size – Small
3) Object placed at Centre of Curvature

Image
Position – At ‘C’
Nature – Real, Inverted
Size – Same Size

4) Object placed between Focus and Centre of Curvature

Image
Position – Beyond ‘C’
Nature – Real, Inverted
Size – Big Size
5) Object placed at Focus

Image
Position – At Infinity
Nature – Real, Inverted
Size – Very Big Size

6) Object placed between Focus and Pole

Image
Position – Behind Mirror
Nature – Virtual, Erect
Size –Big Size
 Position of
Position of Image Size of Image Nature of Image
Object

At Infinity At the focus F Very Small Real and Inverted

Beyond C Between F and C Small Real and Inverted

At C At C Same Size Real and Inverted

Between C and F Beyond C Big Real and Inverted

At F At Infinity Very Big Real and Inverted

Between F and P Behind mirror Big Virtual and Erect

Uses of Concave Mirror –

1) Shaving mirror, torch, dentists, solar furnace

Dentists using Concave Mirror Solar Furnace

 CONVEX MIRROR

1) Object placed at Infinity

Image
Position – At ‘F’
Nature – Virtual, Erect
Size – Very Small Size

2) Object placed between Infinity and Pole

Image
Position – Between ‘P’ and ‘F’
Nature – Virtual, Erect
Size – Small Size

There are only two possible positions for Object

 Position of
Position of Image Size of Image Nature of Image
Object

At the focus F,
At Infinity Very Small Virtual and Erect
Behind the mirror

Between Infinity Between P and F,

Small Virtual and Erect
and Pole Behind the mirror

Uses of Convex Mirror -

1) Rear view mirrors in vehicles because they always give an

erect image and have wider field of view as they are
curved outward.

2) Big convex mirrors used in front of Schools, Buildings,

Shops.

Convex Mirror in front of School Car Mirror

3) Refraction through a Rectangular Glass Slab
 Burning Paper using Convex Lens िजनक� पास क� नज़र कमजोर है �सफर् उन्ह�ं के चश्मे से
होगा ये क्य��क उनके चश्मे म� ह� Convex Lens होता है

2) Object placed behind Center of Curvature

Image
Position – Between ‘F’ and ‘C’
Nature – Real, Inverted
Size – Small

3) Object placed at Centre of Curvature

Image
Position – At ‘C’
Nature – Real, Inverted
Size – Same Size
4) Object placed between Focus and Centre of Curvature

Image
Position – Beyond ‘C’
Nature – Real, Inverted
Size – Big Size

5) Object placed at Focus

Image
Position – At Infinity
Nature – Real, Inverted
Size – Very Big Size
 6) Object placed between Focus and Pole

Image
Position – Behind Mirror
Nature – Virtual, Erect
Size –Big Size

Position of
Position of Image Size of Image Nature of Image
Object

At Infinity At F2 Very Small Real and Inverted

Beyond 2F1 Between 2F2 and F2 Small Real and Inverted

Between 2F1 and F1 Beyond 2F2 Big Real and Inverted

At F1 At Infinity Very Big Real and Inverted

At 2F1 At 2F2 Same Size Real and Inverted

On Same side of the

Between F1 and O Big Virtual and Erect
Object
Uses of Convex Lens –

1) Used for making Microscopes, Magnifying glasses

Microscopes Magnifying Glass

2) Used for making Specs and Cameras

Magnifying
िजनक� पास Glasses
क� नज़र कमजोर होती है Used
Used in
in making
making Camera
Camera Lens
Lens
उनक� चश्मा(Specs) म� Convex
Lens होता है
 CONCAVE LENS

1) Object placed at Infinity

Image
Position – At ‘F’
Nature – Virtual, Erect
Size – Very Small Size

2) Object placed between Infinity and Pole

Image
Position – Between ‘P’ and ‘F’
Nature – Virtual, Erect
Size – Small Size

There are only two possible positions for Object

 Position of
Position of Image Size of Image Nature of Image
Object

At Infinity At the focus (F1) Very Small Virtual and Erect

Between Infinity Between Focus (F1) and

Small Virtual and Erect
and Optical Center Optical Center (O)

Uses of Concave Lens -

1) Used for making Specs, Lasers, Cameras

िजनक� दरू क� नज़र कमजोर होती है Laser Light

उनक� चश्मा(Specs) म� Concave

Lens होता है
4) Human Eye

5) Dispersion of white Light

6) Refraction of Light trough a triangular glass prism

7) Myopia
8) Hypermetropia

9) Rainbow Formation
10) Apparent star position due to Atmospheric Refraction

11) Refraction through Glass Slab

12) Symbols of Electric Circuits

13) Magnetic Field Lines around Bar

14) Right-Hand Thumb Rule

15) Magnetic Field Lines by Current carrying Conductor

16) Magnetic Field Lines through Solenoid

17) Fleming’s Left-Hand Rule

18) Diagram of Common Domestic Circuit

Chemistry Diagrams

1) Electrolytic Refining of Copper

2) Different Structures of Carbon

3) Structure of Soap
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