CAINTA CATHOLIC COLLEGE

Cainta, Rizal
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT

The Difference Between The Operating System of Android and Iphone of

Senior High School Students at Cainta Catholic College.

A Research Proposal
presented to the Faculty of
Senior High School Department
Cainta Catholic College
Cainta, Rizal

in partial fulfillment
of the requirements for the course
Practical Research in Daily Life 2 (Quantitative Research)

LOUIZE N. DOMINGO
GABRIEL E. CASTAÑAS
RALPH S. CRISTOBAL
JORIZ A. DELMIGUEZ
JEREMY G. FRANCISCO
MOHAMED B. HAMZE
NIKI R. REVEREZA
SHANE R. VILLEGAS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The researchers would like to express their deepest gratitude to the people

who made this study possible and for encouraging the researchers to strive even

in the hard times to continue this study.

MR ANDY ARCILLA

We would like to thank our research teacher for his valuable lessons about

research that helped my group to come up and produce a paper which has

sense and relativity to Senior High students.

MRS NENITA VILLORA

We would like to thank our Principal for her support and understanding all

throughout the research process. Also for giving her own perspective on

how we can make our paper better.

MR ARVIN ALPANOSO

We would like to thank our very own adviser for his relentless effort on

supporting our group while creating our paper. We give thanks to him for

his understanding and for providing resources when we needed it.

DEDICATION

This research paper is lovingly dedicated to God for his guidance and
strength that he blessed us while doing this paper. For the knowledge the he
blessed us to finish this work. And for the guidance that he provided while making
this research paper.

To our families, for their unending support and love. For their understanding to all
our problems and for the guidance they provided with us. And for the motivation
that they always give us.

To the great people who surround us, who provided us their knowledge, their time
and the ideas to further improve our work.

To our beloved alma mater, Cainta Catholic College, this work is to further
improve the academic excellence of the institution in the field of research.

From the bottom of our hearts, we thank you all,our sincerest gratitude to
everyone. May God bless us all.
 ABSTRACT

TITLE The Difference Between The Operating System of

Android and Iphone of Senior High School Students
at Cainta
 Louize Domingo, Gabriel
RESEARCHERS
Castanas, Ralph Cristobal,
JorizDelmiguez, Jeremy
Francisco, Mohamed Hamze,
Niki Revereza, Shane Villegas

ADVISER Andy Arcilla

COURSE Academic Track – Science, Technology,

Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Strand

TYPE OF Research Project

DOCUMENT
NAME AND Cainta Catholic College Cainta,
ADDRESS OF Rizal
INSTITUTION

This study determines the difference between the two major operating

system brands which is the IOS and Android. The respondents of the study is

composed of 200 random students of Cainta Catholic College. The primary

purpose of the study is to differentiate which operating system is much useful

especially for academic purposes.

This research is non-experimental study therefore it will utilize a research

instrument specifically survey questionnaires in order to answer the research

questions. This study would aim to answer 1.) What is the profile of the

respondents in terms of sex, monthly family income, smart phone owned, and

duration of ownership..2.) What factors contribute to the smartphone currently

owned in terms of Functionality, Convenience, and Societal Influence; and is

there a significant difference between the profile and the factors that contributes

to smart phone that is used. Given the problems the researchers came up with a
null hypothesis that there is no actual difference between IOS and Android

operating system brands.

After interpreting and analyzing the results on the survey questionnaire the

researchers used frequency and percentage and tables to record the data

gathered and the weighted mean in terms of the significant difference between

the operating brands.

The result of the research shows that majority of the students that take part

of the study is male. The researchers were able to know that they mostly have

below P15, 000 – P19,999 monthly family income and the commonly use Android

as an operating system, greater number of students owned their cell phones for

over a year. The strand that participate the most is the Humanities and Social

Science strand.

The Social Influences is the most important factor that students considered

in choosing an operating system. This encompasses other people's perception,

culture, recommendations, social media apps and social trends.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 Chapter 1

THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND

This chapter includes the introduction and background of the study. It will

also discuss the scope and limitations, statement of the problem, hypothesis, and

present the theoretical framework, conceptual framework, and definition of terms.

Introduction

Google’s Android and Apple's Iphone are the two operating systems that is

used primarily nowadays specifically in the country both have its differences and

similarities that every mobile users look out in choosing which operating system is

best (Hill, 2019). Researching this topic could be helpful not only to the

researchers but also to everyone who are using these operating systems for

through this research findings on what operating system is best to use will be

revealed and to test the hypothesis in which leads to answer if there is really a

difference between two operating systems.

 Many people used their phones all the time, that’s why the government

formulated a law that will tackle about their safety. As stated by the Congress of

the Philippines, there is a legal basis for localization to this issue is under

RA10173 “An Act Protecting Individual Personal Information in Information and

Communication System in the Government and the Private Sector, Creating for

this Purpose a National Privacy Commission, and for other Purpose”, people

whose personal information is collected, stored, and processed are called data

subjects. Organizations who deal with one’s personal details, whereabouts and

preferences are duty bound to observe and respect one’s data privacy rights.

There are cases where companies that sell smart phones are obtaining their

user’s data to sell to advertisers. Knowing this can change the preference in

choosing the right operating system.

The operating system of apple and android both stores and collect

information from its users but does not share data to other companies (Graham,

2018 and Hildenbrand, 2018). The objectives of this study are to differentiate,

determine, distinguish and examine. The researcher’s aims to find the best

operating system for Senior High School Student that can be beneficial to their

academic performance.

Background of the Study

 This study will discuss the relationship between Android and Apple

operating systems based on how well the students of CCC are literate when it

comes to their operating system to specifically know what are to comparisons

between apple and android iOS and to know which operating system is best to

use that help students with their studies.

According to Rouse (2017) AppleiOS is the operating system that runs on

the iPhone, iPad and iPod touch they are The 2nd most popular mobile OS

behind Google Android with a market share of 12.5% worldwide as of November

2016 according to IDC. First launched on June 29, 2007, and came up with their

very first iPhone created by the late Steve Jobs and His former team at apple.

iPhone OS 1 was a major hit because it was more user-friendly and less

complicated to use with a basic “Springboard” design which displays apps in a

grid form it responds to user gestures such as pinching, tapping and swiping. The

idea of creating the iPhone 1 is that the iPod, camera, phone, and the internet can

be packed in a single device which makes it portable and more convenient. Every

year Apple continues to innovate its software with updates like “Siri” which serves

as your assistant that responds to your voice, Maps that gives directions. Apple’s

security prohibits the installation of apps coming from the internet because the

device only allows Apple licensed products to avoid security breaches and viruses

that can steal information.

As stated by Khamlichi (2015) Android Inc was founded by Rick Miner,

Nick Sears, Chris White, and Andy Rubin in October 2003 in Palo Alto, California.
Android is a more open system compared to iOS, It allows the installation of

foreign software from the internet but there is a risk with it because not all

software from the internet is licensed and secured making the device vulnerable

to viruses. It also offers Google’s services such as Gmail, Google Reader,

Hangouts, and Google Docs for personal use.

Scope and Limitations

In this study, there are factors that would be considered in order to attain the

intended outcome. The study will only focus on the perception of Cainta Catholic

College senior high school students on the comparison of IOS and Android operating

system. The data that would be driven out would be convenient in terms of finding out

what operating system is best especially to the students in the school. Specifically, it

would be beneficial for the students and the researchers. The study would take place

within the school vicinity only.

As it is time-bound, the study would be conducted within the present

academic year and students would come from grade 11, and to eliminate

subjectivity the study involves random sampling.

The following limitations are mandatory process to further develop the

study. The operating system is limited by its latest version of IOS and Android

(2019) operating system as a part of the study to a majority of similarities among

students using IOS and Android operating systems, thus other non-latest version

are not included in order to prevent misconceptions.

Statement of the Problem

This study entitled “The Difference Between The Operating System of

Android and Iphone of Senior High School Students at Cainta Catholic College.”

Pursues to solve the problem of grade eleven senior high school students in

terms of the disparity in choosing which operating system brand is best and

helpful to use in regards with one’s studies.Specifically, it aims to answer the

following questions:

1. What is the profile of the respondents in terms of:

1.1 Sex

1.2 Monthly family income

1.3 Smart phone owned

1.4 Duration of ownership

2. What factors contribute to the smart phone currently owned?

2.1 Functionality

2.2 Convenience

2.3 Societal Influence

3. Is there a significant difference between the profile and the factors that

contributes to smart phone that is used

Hypothesis

The hypothesis suggests that the study would be significant to senior high

school students to perceive that both IOS and Android are beneficial to their

studies. Particularly, the researchers believe that:

There is no actual difference between IOS and Android operating system

brands.

Theoretical Framework

According to Bill Siwicki (2014) Apple users prefer Ipads and Iphone more than

Android gadgets since they do not want to waste their time in customizing and

exploring their phones for a better service and functionality even if it costs them

more, for unlike the IOS that has a uniformed apps, widgets, and controls Android

can be manipulated in terms of these things unlike IOS. One’s preference in

choosing an operating system also varies in terms of prices for IOS is much more

expensive than any other operating system unlike its main competitor which is

Android brand.
 Apple Owners
Spend Far
More Than
Android Users

Android IOS

Time Customize Less Ready Much

Uniformed
Consuming d Expensive Made Expensive

Theory Why Apple Owners Spend Far More Than Android Users Figure 1.

The theory relates with the study for it shows standards and factors

wherein one consider to look at when choosing which brand of operating system

will they utilize.

Conceptual Framework

INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT

Android  Create a letter

addressed to  The Comparison of
 Source Model: theschool heads Android andiPhone
Linux OS x that will allow the Operating System
  Initial Release:
September 23, researcher’s to of
2008
start the study. SeniorHighschool
 Customize
Ability: A lot can Students at
change almost  A written CaintaCatholic
anything. questionnaire will College
 Widgets: Yes, be made,It will
except on lock
consists of 2
screen
parts of close
 Browsing:
Google Chrome ended questions
(yes or no
IOS andrating)

 Source Model:  Grade 11

Unix students will
 Initial Release: berandomly
July 29, 2007 selected to
 Customize answer the
Ability: Limited survey
unless jailbroken
questionnaire
 Developer:
Google, Open
Handset Alliance  The data will be
Apple Inc. analyze and
 Widgets: No, turninto table
except in
notification
center Internet  The gathered
 Browsing: Safari data will
bepresented

A Conceptual Framework of the comparison between Android and IOS operating

system Figure 2.

Definition of Terms

Android.Android is a mobile operating system (OS)

Cellular Devices. It is a telecommunication device that uses radio waves over a

networked area (cells) and is served through a cell site or base station at a fixed

location, enabling calls to transmit wirelessly over a wide range, to a fixed landline

or via the Internet.

Digital Forensic. In the study it is the process of uncovering and interpreting

electronic data. The goal of the process is to preserve any evidence in its most

original form while performing a structured investigation by collecting, identifying

and validating the digital information for the purpose of reconstructing past

events.

Indigenous Apps.Are software programs that is developed for use on particular

platform or device

IOS (iphone operating device). An operating system used for mobile devices

manufactured by Apple Inc.

Mobile Application.Most commonly referred to as an app, is a type

of application software designed to run on a mobile device, such as a smart

phone or tablet computer.

Multi- touch.Refers to the ability of a touch-sensing surface (usually a touch

screen or a track pad) to detect or sense input from two or more points of contact

simultaneously.
Operating System. It is the program that, after being initially loaded into the

computer by a boot program, manages all of the other application programs in a

computer.

Smartphone Forensic. A branch of Digital Forensics and it is about the

acquisition and the analysis of mobile devices to recover digital evidences of

investigative interest.

Specifications. The details of the components built into a device.

 Chapter 2

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES

This chapter discusses all the different related literature and studies that is

significant to the study. The collection of studies below serves as basis of

statements for the claims of the researchers.

Operating System

In choosing the good phone you need to consider its screen, operating

system, camera, etc. But people nowadays are always looking for operating

system, Operating system is software that enables a mobile phones, smart

phones, etc. to work, this will establish how the phone will function and what

features it can possibly have like email and keyboard (Beal, 2018).

The operating system is considered to be the backbone of the application

and programs of the phone because it is above of everything. Though it is not as

visible as other components os the phone yet it is one of the most important

because it make the cellphone runs (Hendricks, n.d.). People do consider

operating system before purchasing phones to assure that it will fit the

preferences of the users. There are two operating systems in smart phone. The

android and Ios, some of the people are choosing android because it is easier to

operate than the Ios.

One can use Google services and apps like, Google maps, Gmail, and

Google docs. And it has released a new feature similar to ios, the Google

assistant (Chen,2019). While on the other hand the Ios is more complex than the

android, it has app store. It is more secured than android phones, you can

download something from your browser in your android phone but in Ios you can’t

because it has security features that prevent viruses from entering your phone.

Most Common Operating System

Moreover, the literature relevant to smartphone forensics focuses on the

architecture of smart phone operating systems, anti-forensic methods, and

smartphone applications. Mobile application development usually falls into two

classifications: device-neutral and supplied via a smartphone browser, and

indigenous apps created for a particular mobile platform like Ios or Android, which

is the most common and popular operating systems nowadays (Costello, 2019).

Thus for going in either direction, a fairly defensible technical argument can

be created, which is why an extra point of perspective is required. The intention

here is not to speak as better than the other either. Everyone has their own

merits. Rather, the intention is to define regions where the required functionality

could be better enabled.

Android Operating System

Particularly, Android operating system was first created by Android, Inc., a

Silicon Valley software company, before it was purchased by Google in 2005.

Since that takeover, investors and analysts in the electronics industry have

challenged Google's real intent to enter the mobile business room. Later on,

Google release the fist android phone in the year of 2007 and the product hits the

marketplace in 2008.

Android is an operating system that is developed by Google, It is created to

build and support a touch screen, cell phones and tablets. The model lets the

users to operate mobile devices with the use of fingers movements such as,

tapping, swiping, and pinching. Since then, software and application designers

have been able to use Android technology to create mobile apps that are

marketed through app stores such as Google Play. And since it is created as a

Google product, Android consumers have the chance to connect their mobile

phone to other Google resources, such as cloud storage, email platforms, and

video services.

Android provides consumers with a feasible option to other mobile

operating systems, there are still several constraints. On the developer hand,
designing complicated customer experiences and interfaces is an often

challenging job that requires more dependence on Java than Objective-C. The

Android Market applications tend to have reduced expectations for customers

than similar app stores (Chen, 2019).

Iphone Operating System

Not only android is the most commonly used operating system nowadays

but also Ios, According Steve Jobs Apple's portable working system Ios operates

touch phones for iPhone, iPad, and iPod. The name was changed with the

introduction of the iPad, originally known as the iPhone OS, It utilizes a multi-

touch interface that operates the machine with easy movements, such as pushing

your finger across the display to advance to the next section or pinching your

thumbs to zoom out (Nations, 2019).

There's over 2 million Ios, mobile working schemes such as Ios are

different from most other operating systems because they bring each device in

their own safety shell, which prevents other applications from manipulating them.

This design makes contaminating apps on a mobile operating system impossible

for a virus, although there are other forms of malware. There are also barriers to

the protective shell around applications because it prevents applications from

interacting instantly with each other.

Operating System in the Philippines

 Furthermore, Android operating system is much more used on our country,

the Philippines, because of its lower and affordable prices compared to other

operating system especially to its number one competitor the Ios, in fact

according to a survey research made by GfK out of one hundred percent buyers,

ninety one percent purchases Android instead because some Filipinos are very

much practical in buying things and most likely supports their own local gadget

companies in which results to a conclusion that Filipinos embraces still and

supports IOS more than Android (Pinaroc, 2013). It is mainly because of the

monthly family income that they have coming from their wedges and pensions,

this will establish what kind of living will a family has and what things they could

buy, it will also reflect on what type of phones they could afford with that money

(Shuani,n.d)

Nonetheless, many Filipinos supports IOS too because of its trendy

features and specifications (Lowe, 2013). One of the reasons why Filipinos

choose IOS operating system is because of its high quality camera feature. Apart

from this nowadays people are very much aware that we have a large variety of

operating systems and brands of gadgets to choose from and suit and satisfy

one’s own preference and taste according this matter Android (Pinaroc, 2013). As

stated by Newman (2018) sex can be a factor that can affect the preference of a

person because male and female were looking different features that they
wanted, mostly males wanted a phone that can use in gaming while girls wanted

a HD camera.

How regularly do people upgrade their smartphones?

Device atlas release a graph about people that are changing their cellphones

yearly. on 2015 iPhone 6S and 6S Plus, the Motorola Moto G, Samsung Galaxy

S6, Xiaomi Redmi 2 are the most popular cellphones at that time and users are

buying a new phone to upgrade. And as time passes by the number of users that

are buying a new phone are increasing. And some of them are not upgrading

because it cost too much and their cellphones are currently good.
 CHAPTER 3

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

This chapter exhibits the research design the researchers will use through

the whole study. It will also disclose the setting of the study, subject of the study,

sources of data, sampling procedure, data gathering procedure, and the statistical

treatment of data.

Research Design

Research design is characterized as a system of methods and techniques

chosen by a researcher to combine different research components in a fairly

logical manner to effectively manage the research question.

Descriptive research is defined as a method of research describing the

characteristics of the population or phenomenon being studied. This methodology

focuses on the research topic's "what" rather than the research topic's "why”

(Bhat, A. (n.d.).

Furthermore, the research design will be non-experimental design. As

stated by Patidar, J (2013). The variables cannot be manipulated or control that’s

why the researchers will only base on the observations and interpretation of the

data according to the surveys. Manipulation of these may affect the subjects in

harmful way. There are also no scientific experiments required in order to get the

result of the research. This research will require large sample size that can be

randomly selected.

Nonetheless, the researcher method will be surveys, the researchers aims

to collect data from a large number of correspondents and using this type of

method will make it more convenient and quick (Cruz, 2016). The researchers will

be giving out written survey questionnaire that are related to the study in order to

know their idea about the study. It will be given to the randomly selected

respondents/ participants. Later on, their answers will interrelate. Where in n =

no. of samples, N = total population, e = error margin / margin of error

(Research Assignments, n.d.).

 Slovin’s Formula Figure 3.

Setting of the Study

The research will took place at Cainta Catholic College, located at A.

Bonifacio Ave, Poblacion, Cainta, Rizal. The research will also be a survey

research and this type of research is conducted and formulated with the use of

survey questionnaires and giving them out to respondents (Rouse, 2017).

The respondents would consist of senior high school students from grade

eleven. The randomly selected two sections per strands would be the one to

participate in the study. Only two sections would participate so that it would not be

time consuming for the researchers given the limited time, through this the

researchers would be able to acquire all the information they need to test

hypothesis which is to know if there is really a difference between Ios and Android

operating system.
 Satellite Image Map of Cainta Catholic CollegeFigure 4.

Subject of the Study

The study would only include one section per strand (ABM, STEM,

HUMMS, HELE, ICT, and GAS) consisting of two hundred random

respondents from Grade eleven senior high school that uses either iOS

or Android as their operating system. They will answer the questionnaires

presented by the researchers and will be monitored by doing so. The

numbers of iOS users per strand will be compared to the number of Android

users through a graphical presentation below, and it is a visual

representation of data that consists of numbers (Matthew, 2015).

Source of Data

The Researchers will be using primary data in this study. It provides

firsthand information that can be gathered through experiments, statistical data,

interviews, etc (Sindhu, 2011). This is the original data where other studies can

be based on. In this way, the researchers will be able to get relevant answers that

will be precise and reliable.

The data will be collected through the response of the students on the

questionnaires. This will provide direct answers that will be beneficial to the study.

The researchers will also use secondary data from the internet like articles and

books.

Sampling Procedure

There are two types of sampling procedures. The probability sampling and

non- probability sampling. This study will use simple random sampling and it is

defined that one is a subpart of a population and choosing the respondents is

completely unbiased (Hayes, 2019). It is also under probability sampling in which

respondents from large population is selected based on a method and is

randomly selected (Bhat, 2019). Which in the study’s case will be the done

through wheel decide application which is a customize roulette.

The researchers chose this sampling procedure because the study can be

answered by asking questions from different students, moreover every section

per strands will have an equal chance to be selected. This procedure is not bias

because one is not selecting purposively but randomly.

These participants will be selected deliberately using the following criteria:

1. A senior highschool student using android/ iphone

2. A student from cainta catholic college

Data Gathering Procedure

The first step before going to the proper test is to submit a letter of request.

The researchers will obtain the letter of the request upon approval. The Principal

was chosen in the administration as well as the class adviser and other faculty

members. The researchers used the time allotted to the vacant time in conducting

the questionnaire to avoid distractions from class discussions, the students are

given sufficient time to fill up the questionnaire. The researcher will afterwards

use the data collected to calculate the scores and apply the proper numerical

analysis to be used in the study.

Statistical Treatment

To interpret the gathered data, the researchers used the following.

The correlation coefficient of Pearson is the research statistics that

calculate the statistical association between two continuous variables.

 CHAPTER 4

PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS, AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA

This chapter presents the complete analysis and interpretation of results

from the data gathered. Data was presented in tables and is further justified by

the related literature.

Table 1

Frequency and Percentage Distribution of the Respondents

in terms of Sex
 SEX f p Rank

1 Female 83 41.5 2

2 Male 115 57.5 1

3 Unanswered 2 1 3
TOTAL 200 100

The Table 1 reveals the frequency and percentage distribution on the

profile of the respondents in terms of sex, it has two indicators which are male

and female. It gathered an average of 100%

It shows that 57.5 of the respondents are male, which made it rank 1. On

the other hand, 41.5 were female. The researchers used random sampling in

selecting the respondents in the study. The total number of male students that

participated are 115 while the females are 83.

As stated by Newman (2018) sex is defined as the different biological

aspects of a human being in terms of the genitalia and genetic factors, which

means that it will only be classified as either male or female, it is assigned at birth.

On the other side sex differs from gender because gender is more on the social

role, it is not assigned at birth and it is developed by the society

(Celemente,2018). “Gender refers to the socially constructed characteristics of

women and men, such as norms and roles.

 Table 2

Frequency and Percentage Distribution of the Respondents

in terms of Monthly Family Income (MFI)

MFI f p Rank

1.Below P15,000 56 28 2

2.P15,000-19,999 63 31.5 1

3.P20,000-24,999 36 18 3

4.P25,000-29,999 14 7 5

5.Above P30,000 31 15.5 4

TOTAL 200 100

The Table 2 shows the frequency and percentage distribution on the

profile of the respondents in terms of monthly family income respondents.

Mostly of the students have P15, 000-19,999 with a proportion of 31.5%

from the overall population. Next is 28% of below P15, 000 range, 18% of P20,

000-24,999 range, 15.5% of above P30, 000. Lastly, encompassing 7% the

respondents that have P25,000- 29,999 family income.

As mentioned by Shuani (N.A), monthly family income refers to the total

money received by a family that comes from their wedge, pensions, etc. They
used it to buy their necessities in order to survive, quote mention in the same

article saying that “We cannot eat money, but we cannot eat without money.”

meaning it really affects the way home families live their lives and the things that

can afford.

Table 3

Frequency and Percentage Distribution of the Respondents

in terms of Smartphone Owned (SPO)

SPO f p Rank

1.Apple 74 37 2

2.Android 117 58.5 1

2 1 4
 7 03.5 3
TOTAL 200 100

The Table 3 presented the frequency and percentage distribution on the

profile of the respondents in terms of smart phone owned by the respondents. It

has two indicators the android and apple operating system.

Majority of the students used cellphones with an android operating system

having 58.5% while cell phones with apple operating system landed on the

bottom or the ranking with only 37%.

According to the related literature, operating system is the software that

allows smart phones to function. This will determine how the phone will work as a

whole and what features it can give have like the quality of camera, messaging,

and email (Beal, 2018). It is considered to be the frame that supports the

application and programs that is present in the phone because it is the most

important, it enables the phone to run (Hendricks, n.d.). People do consider

operating system before purchasing phones to assure that it will fit the

preferences of the users.

 Table 4

Frequency and Percentage Distribution of the Respondents

in terms of Duration of Ownership (DOO)

DOO F p Rank

1.Less than a month 21 10.5 4

2.1-6 months 55 27.5 2

3.7-11 months 42 21 3

4.Over a year 81 40.5 1

1 0.5 5
TOTAL 200 100

The Table 4 present the result on the Frequency and Percentage and

Distribution of the Respondents in terms of Duration of Ownership. The number 1

question is less than a month and the total answer on this question is 21. That is

the F for question number 1. In order to get the p all you need to do is to divide

the F to the total number of the respondents. This method is used in the other

questions. They ranked based on how many answered a question.

 The rank 1 is over a year because the total number of answer on this

question is 81 while the rank 4 is less than a month. So that most of the students

in Cainta Catholic College are using their phone over a year.

In accordance to Jkeilty (july 2019) some of the users are not upgrading

their phone into a new one because they are already satisfy in the performance of

their current phone.

Table 5

Frequency and Percentage Distribution of the Respondents

in terms of STRAND
STRAND F p Rank

1.ABM 35 17.5 3

2.HELE 14 7 5

3.HUMSS 59 29.5 1

4.ICT 32 16 4

5.GAS 6 3 6

6.STEM 54 27 2
TOTAL 200 100

Table 6

Computed Mean on the Operating System of Android and Iphone of Senior

 High School Students at Cainta Catholic College.by the Respondents

in terms of Functionality

A Mean Interpretation Rank

1. I would choose my current smart phone
even if the other brands have the same 3
functions. 2.42 AN

2. The smartphone I’m using has more

effective function than other brands in 2.48 AN 1
terms of operating system.
3.The quality of my smart phone is high
quality. 2.39 AN 4

4. My smart phone specification is helpful

to my studies. (eg: search engines, gallery, 2.24 AN 5
camera, messaging apps).

5. My smart phone is fast charging. 2.46 AN 2

Average 2.40 AN
Legend: 1.00 to 1.74 – Never (N); 1.75 to 2.49 – Almost Never (AN);
2.50 to 3.24 – Sometimes (S); and 3.25 to 4.00 – Always (A).

The Table 6 present the result on the operating system of android and

iphone of Senior High School students at Cainta Catholic College.by the

respondents in terms of functionality. It is also noted that the respondents

assessed that the functionality of the students are almost never. This has

been declared by the obtain average of 2.40.

The highest average mean or the highest ranking is 2.48 shows that

the the smart phone that the student is using is more effective in function than

the other brands in terms of operating system. Other way around, the lowest

mean is 2.24 which the smart phone specification is helpful in studies of

students.
 In accordance with Hendricks (n.d), People do consider operating

system before purchasing phones to assure that it will fit the preferences of

the users. Students are much more into using smart phones to find sources to

their studies than to using books. Simply because students can easily operate

smart phones to get information and to socialize others.

Table 7

Computed Mean on the Operating System of Android and Iphone of Senior

High School Students at Cainta Catholic College.by the Respondents

in terms of Convenience

B Mean Interpretation Rank

6. My smart phone is cost effective. 2.23 AN 5

7.I will switch to another brand when I

purchase a new smart phone. 2.44 AN 1

8. My smart phone brand updates are

useful to my studies and makes the phone 3
better. 2.33 AN

9. My smart phone is user friendly. 2.28 AN 4

10.My smart phone is convenient to use. 2.39 AN 2

Average 2.33 AN
Legend: 1.00 to 1.74 – Never (N); 1.75 to 2.49 – Almost Never (AN);
2.50 to 3.24 – Sometimes (S); and 3.25 to 4.00 – Always (A).

The Table 7 present the result on the operating system of android and

iphone of Senior High School students at Cainta Catholic College.by the

respondents in terms of convenience. It is also noted that the respondents

 assessed that the convenience of the students are almost never. This has

been declared by the obtain average of 2.33.

The highest average mean or the highest ranking is 2.44 states that If

they buy a new smart phone they'll turn to another brand. On the other hand

the lowest mean is 2.23, that smart phones of the students are cost effective

the meaning of that is the smart phones have good quality but it does not

costly.

In accordance to Beal (2018) In choosing the good phone you need to

consider its screen, operating system, camera, etc. It states that students

preferred to have a good quality of smart phones but not cost to much. It can

help students to make their studies uncomplicated because they can search

information and to update them what will they do and to do work quickly as

they can.

Table 8

Computed Mean on the Operating System of Android and Iphone of Senior

High School Students at Cainta Catholic College.by the Respondents

in terms of Social Influence

C Mean Interpretation Rank

11. Other people judge me by the kind of 2.34 AN

the smart phone I used. 4
12. I associate the smart phone I used 2.43 AN
with other culture.

13. The smart phone I’m using is 2.43 AN

recommended to me. 2

14. Social Media apps on my smart phone

helps to improve my studies with the 2.41 AN
information I get from it. 3

15. I bought my smart phone because of

1
the social trend. 2.56 S
Average 2.43 AN
Legend: 1.00 to 1.74 – Never (N); 1.75 to 2.49 – Almost Never (AN);
2.50 to 3.24 – Sometimes (S); and 3.25 to 4.00 – Always (A).

The Table 8 present the result on the operating system of android and

iphone of Senior High School students at Cainta Catholic College.by the

respondents in terms of Social Influence. It is also noted that the respondents

assessed that the social influence of the students are almost never. This has

been declared by the obtain average of 2.43.

The highest average mean or the highest ranking is 2.56 states that

they bought their smart phone because of the social trend. On the other hand

the lowest mean is 2.34, which that the other person judge them by the kind

of smart phone that they're using.

In accordance to Lowe (2013) Android operating system is much more

used on our country, the Philippines, because of its lower and affordable

prices because many Filipinos are in average way of living and it's not their

priority to buy expensive smart phones. Compared to other operating system

especially to its number one competitor the Ios. Many Filipinos supports IOS
 too because of its trendy features and specifications because here in the

Philippines, when they have Iphone or IOS people think that they are in luxury

life.

Table 9

Significant Difference between the Operating System of Android and Iphone

of Senior High School Students at Cainta Catholic College. with
respect____________________ and the Demographic Profile of the
Respondents in Terms of SEX

SD F P- F-crit VI
GENDER Mean value Ho
NS
2.34 0.02

2.40 0.01 2.14 0.11 2.77

2.87 0.55

2.53 0.98 Accep

Average 2.54 0.39 t
legend< or = to 0.05 Alphalevel/Probability level - Reject (R), Significant (S)
> or than the 0.05 Alpha level/Probability level - Accept (A), Not Significant (NS)

Based on the table provided It shows that Significant Difference between the
Operating System of Android and Iphone of Senior High School Students in
terms of the respondents in terms shows no significance in differences.
Based on the obtained average of 2.54 therefore it is accepted. A lot of the
introduced base of gadgets is 43% for female clients and 37% for male
users.for the responsibility for web proficient gadgets, men are bound to
possess gaming reassures than ladies (35% for men versus 25% for ladies),
though ladies are bound to claim tablets (38% versus 46%) and tablets (6%
versus 12%)

(Statista.com) Android users are mostly men with the percentage of 31%
While on the other hand female users has only the percentage of 26%.
Making men more predominant users when it comes to android phones.

, Android operating system is much more used on our country, the

Philippines, because of its lower and affordable prices compared to other

operating system especially to its number one competitor the Ios, in fact

according to a survey research made by GfK out of one hundred percent buyers,

ninety one percent purchases Android instead because some Filipinos are very

much practical in buying things and most likely supports their own local gadget

companies in which results to a conclusion that Filipinos embraces still and

supports Ios more than Android (Pinaroc, 2013).

Table 10

Significant Difference between the Operating System of Android and Iphone

of Senior High School Students at Cainta Catholic College.with
respect____________________ and the Demographic Profile of the
Respondents in Terms of MONTHLY FAMILY INCOME

SD F P- F-crit VI
Mean value Ho
 S
2.28 0.01

2.43 0.02

2.51 0.02 6.90 0.00 2.90

2.50 0.03

2.30 0.04
Average Reject
legend< or = to 0.05 Alphalevel/Probability level - Reject (R), Significant (S)
> or than the 0.05 Alpha level/Probability level - Accept (A), Not Significant (NS)

Based on the table provided, It shows that Significant Difference between

the Operating System of Android and Iphone of Senior High School Students in

terms of monthly family income shows significance in differences. Based on the

obtained average of ? therefore it is rejected.

There's over 2 million Ios, mobile working schemes such as Ios are

different from most other operating systems because they bring each device in

their own safety shell, which prevents other applications from manipulating them.

This design makes contaminating apps on a mobile operating system impossible

for a virus, although there are other forms of malware. There are also barriers to

the protective shell around applications because it prevents applications from

interacting instantly with each other.

Nonetheless, many Filipinos supportsIos too because of its trendy features

and specifications (Lowe, 2013). One of the reasons why Filipinos choose Ios

operating system is because of its high quality camera feature. Apart from this
nowadays people are very much aware that we have a large variety of operating

systems and brands of gadgets to choose from and suit and satisfy one’s own

preference and taste according this matter Android (Pinaroc, 2013).

Table 11

Significant Difference between the Operating System of Android and Iphone

of Senior High School Students at Cainta Catholic College.with
respect____________________ and the Demographic Profile of the
Respondents in Terms of SMARTPHONE OWNED

SD F P- F-crit VI
SPU Mean value Ho
NS
2.39 0.01

2.38 0.01
1.91 0.14 2.77
2.33 0.28 Accep
t
 2.49 0.04
Average 2.40 0.09
legend< or = to 0.05 Alphalevel/Probability level - Reject (R), Significant (S)
> or than the 0.05 Alpha level/Probability level - Accept (A), Not Significant (NS)

Based on the table provided It shows that Significant Difference between

the Operating System of Android and Iphone of Senior High School Students in

terms of the respondents in terms shows no significance in differences. Based on

the obtained average of 2.40 therefore it is accepted. Furthermore, Android

operating system is much more used on our country, the Philippines, because of

its lower and affordable prices compared to other operating system especially to

its number one competitor the Ios, in fact according to a survey research made by

GfK out of one hundred percent buyers, ninety one percent purchases Android

instead because some Filipinos are very much practical in buying things and most

likely supports their own local gadget companies in which results to a conclusion

that Filipinos embraces still and supports Ios more than Android (Pinaroc, 2013).

Nonetheless, many Filipinos supports Ios too because of its trendy

features and specifications (Lowe, 2013). One of the reasons why Filipinos

choose Ios operating system is because of its high quality camera feature. Apart

from this nowadays people are very much aware that we have a large variety of

operating systems and brands of gadgets to choose from and suit and satisfy

one’s own preference and taste according this matter Android (Pinaroc, 2013).
 Table 12

Significant Difference between the Operating System of Android and Iphone

of Senior High School Students at Cainta Catholic College.with
respect____________________ and the Demographic Profile of the
Respondents in Terms of DURATION OF OWNERSHIP

SD F P- F-crit VI
DOO Mean value Ho
Accep NS
2.44 0.02 t
 2.39 0.01

2.44 0.03 0.41 0.80 2.50

2.35 0.02

2.33 0.31
Average 2.39 0.08
legend< or = to 0.05 Alphalevel/Probability level - Reject (R), Significant (S)
> or than the 0.05 Alpha level/Probability level - Accept (A), Not Significant (NS)

The Table 12 revealed the F-test of the significant difference of the

operating system of android and iPhone of senior high school students in Cainta

Catholic College. With respect ____ and the demographic profile of the

respondents in terms of duration of ownership.

Referring from the results shown in the table, the null hypothesis was

accepted hence, there is no significant difference found between the two

variables. It indicates that since there is no difference, the two variables are

directly proportional to each other.

As stated by Pinaroc (2013) the main reason why a person sticks with the

cell phone they already owned and they refuse to change because the operating

system it have, it really suits their needs, easy to use and preferences in terms of

applications, camera, etc.

Table 13

Significant Difference between the Operating System of Android and Iphone

of Senior High School Students at Cainta Catholic College.with
 respect____________________ and the Demographic Profile of the
Respondents in Terms of STRAND

SD F P- F-crit VI
STRAND Mean value Ho
S
2.17 0.02

2.63 0.02

2.46 0.02 16.8 0.00 2.32

6
2.18 0.08

2.00 0.02

2.35 0.02
Average 2.30 0.03 Reject
legend< or = to 0.05 Alphalevel/Probability level - Reject (R), Significant (S)
> or than the 0.05 Alpha level/Probability level - Accept (A), Not Significant (NS)

The Table 13 showed the F-test of the significant difference of the

operating system of android and iPhone of senior high school students in Cainta

Catholic College. with respect _ and the demographic profile of the respondents

in terms of strand.

Based from the results shown, the null hypothesis was rejected thus, there

is a significant difference found between the two variables stated. It tells that

since there is difference, the two variables are not directly proportional to each

other.

In selecting a phone students consider its specifications like screen,

operating system, camera, etc. Operating system is software that enables a

mobile phones, smart phones, etc. to work; this will establish how the phone will
function and what features it can possibly have like email and keyboard (Beal,

2018). Students coming from different strands can use their phones for academic

purposes depending on their needs, that's why good operating system is

beneficial.

CHAPTER 5

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS

This chapter includes the research’s summary, conclusion, and

recommendations that will be discussed based on the statistics and data

gathered.

Summary of Findings

Through the analysis and interpretation, the summary of findings is hereby

presented.

1. The Profile of the Respondents

1.1 In terms of Sex, the lowest percentage is 41.5 % which are

Females and the highest percentage is 57.5 % which are males

with the total population of 200.

1.2 In terms of Monthly Family Income, the lowest percentage is 7

% ranging from P25,000 - 29,999 while the highest percentage

is 31.5 % which monthly family income is ranging from P15,000

- 19,999 with the total population of 200.

 1.3 In terms of Smartphone Owned,the lowest percentage is 37 %

which are Apple or IOS users and the highest percentage is

58.5 % which are Android users with the total population of 200.

1.4 In terms of Duration of Ownership, the lowest percentage is 10.5

% which duration is less than a month and the highest

percentage is 40.5 % which duration is over a year with the total

population of 200.

1.5 In terms of Strand,the lowest percentage is 3 % which are GAS

and the highest percentage is 29.5 % which are HUMSS with

the total population of 200.

2. The Computed Mean on the Operating System of Android and

Iphone of Senior High School Students at Cainta Catholic

College

2.1 In terms of Functionality,

2.3 In terms of Convenience,

 2.3 In terms of Social Influence,

3. Significant Difference between the Operating System of Android

and IPhone of Senior High School Students at Cainta Catholic

College

3.1The test on the significant difference between the operating system of

android and iPhone of senior high school students at Cainta Catholic College in

terms of sex, smart phone owned and duration of ownership accepts the null

hypothesis, while in terms of monthly family income and strand it is rejected.

Conclusions

Given the findings, the following conclusions are made:

1. Majority of the students that take part of the study is male. The

researchers were able to know that they mostly have below P15, 000 –

P19,999 monthly family income and the commonly use Android as an

operating system, greater number of students owned their cell phones

for over a year. The strand that participate the most is the Humanities

and Social Science strand.

2. The Social Influences is the most important factor that students

considered in choosing an operating system. This encompasses other

people perception, culture, recommendations, social media apps and

social trends.

3. The null hypothesis in terms of Sex, Smart phone Owned, Duration of

Ownership is accepted therefore…. While the null hypothesis in terms

of Monthly Family Income and Strand is rejected therefore……

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APPENDIX A: LETTER TO CONDUCT STUDY

Mrs. Nenita Q. Vilora

SHS Principal

Cainta Catholic College

Cainta, Rizal

Dear MrsVilloria:

Good Day!

We are Grade 12 students of Cainta Catholic College from STEM D- Our Lady of

Mercy, and this letter is ought to ask for your approval and consent so that we
could

conduct our quantitative research “Difference Between Ios and Android Operating

System on Senior High School Students of Cainta Catholic College” the study’s

respondents is based on our very own Cainta Catholic College school specifically
the

grade 11 senior high school students. We are hoping that we would get your
permission

and go signal so that we could start our Data Gathering. Thank you so much for
your

time and consideration.

Very Sincerely Yours,

Louize Domingo ( Research Leader) Gabriel Castañas Ralph

Cristobal

JorizDelmiguez Jeremy Francisco HamedHamzeNikiRevereza

Shane Villegas

ReasearchTeacher, Principal,

Mr. Arcilla Mrs. Villoria

APPENDIX B: VALIDATION LETTER FOR RESEARCH INSTRUMENT

_________________________
_____________Teacher
Dear _________,

Greetings of Peace!

We are Grade 12 students of Cainta Catholic College, STEM strand (Our

Lady of Mercy) currently conducting a study entitled, The Difference Between
The Operating System of Android and Iphone of Senior High School
Students at Cainta Catholic College. This is a mandatory requirement for our
subject, practical research 2.
This study aims to determine if there is an actual difference between IOS and
Android specifically its operating system.
In connection with this, we kindly ask for your assistance and help to validate
our said questionnaire that is attached with this. The comments and suggestions
that you will give would be very helpful and appreciated.
We are hoping for your kind consideration.

Sincerly Researchers,

Louize N. Domingo
Gabriel E. Castañas

Ralph S. Cristobal

Joriz A. Delmiguez

Jeremy G. Francisco

Mohamed B. Hamze

Niki R. Revereza

APPENDIX C: CONSENT LETTER TO RESPONDENTS

Dear fellow CCCians,

Good Day!

We are pleased to informed you that you are chosen to be part of our study
entitled The Difference Between The Operating System of Android and
Iphone of Senior High School Students at Cainta Catholic College. By
answering the survey questionnaire that is given you are making a great
contribution in this study that would benefit lots o people to be informed which
operating system functions and helps best.

Rest assured that any data that would be gathered would be treated with utmost
confidentiality.

Thank you and God bless!

Sincerly Researchers,

Louize N. Domingo
Gabriel E. Castañas

Ralph S. Cristobal

Joriz A. Delmiguez

Jeremy G. Francisco

Mohamed B. Hamze

Niki R. Revereza

APPENDIX E: GANTT’S CHART OF ACTIVITIES

ACTIVITIES JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DE JAN FEB MAR
C
1. Brainstorming and
Submission of
proposed titles.

2. Title Defense

3. Making of Chapters 1-
3

4. Proposal Defense

5. Revisions, Signing
letters, and Validating
Research Instrument

6. Handing out survey

questionnaires

7. Tallying, Analyzing and

Interpretation of Data

8. Making of Chapters 4-
5

9. Final Defense
 10. Final Revisions

11. Submission of Hard

Copy

LOUIZE N. DOMINGO
4F5O4 Magnolia St. Cainta Rizal Greenland Subdivision
Executive Village, Brgy. San Juan
09490324196
[email protected]

PERSONAL INFORMATION
Birth Date: March

15, 2002

Birth Place: Pasig

City

Age: 18

Gender: Female

Civil Status: Single

 Religion: Roman

Catholic

EDUCATIONAL

ATTAINMENT

Senior High School

-Cainta Catholic

College

Junior High School

-Cainta Catholic

College

Elementary

-St. Audrey Learning

Center

GABRIEL E. CASTANAS

Dogwood st, Greenland Subdivision, Cainta, Rizal

09206771751

[email protected]

PERSONAL INFORMATION

Birth Date: February 14,2002

Birth Place: Quezon city

Age: 18

Gender: Male

Civil Status: Single

Religion: Roman Catholic

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

 Senior High School (2018-present)

-Cainta Catholic College

 Junior High School

-Cainta Catholic College

 Elementary

-Scholastica De San Alfonso

RALPH S. CRISTOBAL
69 A Kalakasan St Ph2
Karangalan Vll, Pasig City
09156398885
[email protected]
PERSONAL INFORMATION

Birth Date: December2, 2001

Birth Place: Manila

Age: 18

Gender: Male

Civil Status: Single

Religion: Roman Catholic

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

• Senior High School (2018-present)

-Cainta Catholic College

• Junior High School

-Cainta Catholic College

• Elementary

-San Pedro Calungsod Academy

JORIZ A. DELMIGUEZ
260 Bohol Street, DM 2
Brgy San Roque, Cainta Rizal
09185459261
[email protected]

PERSONAL INFORMATION

Birth Date: April 8, 2002

Birth Place: Cainta, Rizal

Age: 17

Gender: Male

Civil Status: Single

Religion: Roman Catholic

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

 Senior High School (2018-present)

-Cainta Catholic College

 Junior High School

-Cainta Catholic College

 Elementary

-San Isidro Elementary School

JEREMY G. FRANCISCO
652 Herrera St. Brookside Hills
Cainta, Rizal 1900
09479936649
[email protected]

PERSONAL INFORMATION

Birth Date: November 9, 2001

Birth Place: Quezon City

Age: 188

Gender: Male

Civil Status: Single

Religion: Roman Catholic

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

 Senior High School (2018-present)

-Cainta Catholic College

 Junior High School

-Cainta Catholic College

 Elementary

-Cainta Catholic College

MOHAMED B. HAMZE
0604 Mayflower st. Greenland

Subdivision, Cainta, Rizal

09086894409

 Senior High School (2018-present)

-Cainta Catholic College

 Junior High School

-Cainta Catholic College

  Elementary

-Cainta Catholic College

NIKI R. REVEREZA
Block 5 Lot 7 Phase 6, Sunflower Street, Greenland

Subdivision, Cainta, Rizal

09215795380

[email protected]

PERSONAL INFORMATION

Birth Date: October19, 2001

Birth Place: Antipolo City

Age: 18

Gender: Female

Civil Status: Single

Religion: Roman Catholic

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

 Senior High School (2018-present)

-Cainta Catholic College

 Junior High School

-Cainta Catholic College

 Elementary

-Cainta Catholic College

SHANE R. VILLEGAS
Block 2 Lot 27 Villa Olympia Townhomes, Brgy. Sto Domingo
Cainta, Rizal

09186451844

[email protected]

PERSONAL INFORMATION

Birth Date: May 12, 2001

Birth Place: Marikina City

Age: 18

Gender: Male

Civil Status: Single

Religion: Roman Catholic

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

 Senior High School (2018-present)

-Cainta Catholic College

 Junior High School

-Cainta Catholic College

 Elementary

-Sto. Nino Elementary School