INTRODUCTION TO MEARSK LINE

Maersk Line is the global container division of the A.P. Moller-Maersk Group,
one of the largest shipping and logistics companies in the world. With a rich
history spanning over a century, Maersk Line has become synonymous with
excellence and innovation in the maritime industry. Founded in 1928 by Arnold
Peter Møller, Maersk Line has since grown into a behemoth in the shipping
world, operating a vast fleet of container vessels that crisscross the globe,
connecting businesses and consumers alike with vital goods and commodities.
Maersk Line is renowned for its commitment to efficiency, reliability, and
sustainability. It leverages advanced technologies and operational excellence to
optimize its shipping routes, minimize environmental impact, and provide
customers with top-tier service.
As a leader in the container shipping industry, Maersk Line plays a pivotal role
in global trade, facilitating the movement of goods across continents and
oceans. Its extensive network of ports and terminals ensures seamless
connectivity, enabling businesses to reach new markets and consumers to access
a diverse range of products.
Beyond its core shipping operations, Maersk Line is actively involved in driving
innovation and sustainability initiatives within the maritime sector. Through
investments in alternative fuels, carbon-neutral shipping solutions, and digital
transformation, the company is spearheading efforts to create a more sustainable
future for global logistics.
OVERVIEW
Maersk Line, the container shipping division of the A.P. Moller-Maersk Group,
stands as a global titan in maritime logistics. Its reach spans continents,
operating an extensive fleet of container vessels that traverse the world's major
trade routes. From Asia to Europe, North America to Africa, Maersk Line's
presence is felt in nearly every corner of the globe. The company's commitment
to modernization is evident in its ongoing investment in a diverse fleet,
including ultra-large container vessels capable of carrying unprecedented cargo
volumes.
Maersk Line's service offerings are comprehensive, catering to the varied needs
of its customers, whether it be specialized cargo handling or seamless door-
todoor logistics solutions. Technological innovation is at the heart of its
operations, with Maersk Line leveraging cutting-edge tools such as data
analytics and artificial intelligence to optimize efficiency and enhance customer
satisfaction. Moreover, Maersk Line is unwavering in its dedication to
sustainability, pioneering initiatives to reduce its environmental footprint and
championing ecofriendly practices within the industry. As a leader in global
trade, Maersk Line's influence extends far beyond shipping lanes, shaping
supply chains, trade flows, and economic development on a global scale.

Maersk Line Operations in India

Maersk Line has been a pillar of India's logistics sector for three decades,
celebrating its 30th anniversary in the country in 2020. Their presence in India
is substantial, offering a diverse range of services that cater to all your shipping
and logistical needs.
At the core of their operations lie’s ocean freight, where Maersk Line provides
container shipping services that connect India to various international
destinations. Extending their reach beyond the ports, Maersk operates a
wellestablished network of inland facilities across India. This network includes
container freight stations, acceptance points, and offices strategically located
throughout the country to ensure efficient movement of goods on land.
Maersk, through its subsidiary APM Terminals, manages container terminals at
key Indian ports like Mumbai and Pipavav. This ensures seamless cargo
movement and efficient operations. Their services go beyond just
transportation;
Maersk offers additional logistics services in India, likely through their
subsidiary Damco. These services could include freight forwarding,

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warehousing, and customs clearance, providing a one-stop shop for all your
logistical needs.

HISTORY OF MEARSK LINE

• Maersk Line's history is a testament to its enduring legacy and pioneering

spirit in the maritime industry. Founded in 1928 by Arnold Peter Møller,
the company began as a small shipping line operating routes primarily
between Denmark and the United States. In the ensuing decades, Maersk
Line steadily expanded its fleet and global presence, weathering
economic challenges and geopolitical shifts along the way.
• A significant milestone in Maersk Line's history came in the 1960s with
the advent of containerization. Recognizing the potential of container
shipping to revolutionize global trade, Maersk Line embraced this
innovative technology, becoming one of the early adopters of container
vessels. This strategic decision propelled the company to new heights,
enabling it to transport goods more efficiently and cost-effectively than
ever before.
• Throughout the latter half of the 20th century and into the 21st century,
Maersk Line continued to grow and diversify its operations. The
acquisition of strategic assets, such as shipping routes, terminals, and
logistics companies, bolstered its position as a global leader in container
shipping and logistics. Notably, the company played a pivotal role in the
consolidation of the shipping industry, participating in mergers and
alliances to strengthen its market position and optimize its network.
• Amidst the challenges posed by economic recessions, fluctuating freight
rates, and evolving regulatory landscapes, Maersk Line demonstrated
resilience and adaptability. The company invested in modernizing its
fleet, implementing cutting-edge technologies, and expanding its service
offerings to meet the evolving needs of customers in an increasingly
interconnected world.
• In recent years, Maersk Line has embarked on a transformative journey
toward sustainability and digitalization. Recognizing the imperative to
reduce its environmental footprint and embrace digital innovation, the
company has launched ambitious initiatives to promote energy efficiency,
reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and harness the power of data analytics
to optimize operations and enhance customer experience.

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MODES OF TRANSPORT USED IN MEARSK LINE
1. OCEAN TRANSPORT
2. INLAND SERVICE
3. AIR CARGO

1. OCEAN TRANSPORT

Maersk Line: A Global Leader in Ocean Car

Maersk Line, a part of the A.P. Moller – Maersk Group, is a global leader in
ocean cargo transportation. They play a vital role in moving goods around the
world, making them a significant contributor to international trade. Here's a
closer look at Maersk Line’s Ocean cargo operations:
The Power of Containers:
Maersk primarily utilizes containers for ocean freight. These standardized metal
boxes allow for efficient and secure transportation of a wide variety of goods.
Maersk boasts a massive fleet of containers, shipping an impressive 12 million
containers globally each year.

Their containerized approach offers several advantages:

• Efficiency: Containers allow for rapid loading and unloading at ports,

minimizing turnaround time for vessels.
• Protection: Containers offer sturdy protection for cargo during transport,
reducing the risk of damage.
• Versatility: Containers can accommodate a vast array of cargo types,
from dry goods and electronics to machinery and even temperature-
controlled items.
Global Network:
Maersk Line has an extensive global network of shipping routes, connecting
ports on every continent. This extensive reach ensures they can deliver your
cargo to almost any destination worldwide. Their services encompass:

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 • Full Container Load (FCL): This is ideal for large shipments that fill an
entire container.
• Less Than Container Load (LCL): This option is cost-effective for
smaller shipments that share space in a container with other cargo.

Advanced Tracking:
Maersk offers sophisticated tracking tools that allow you to monitor your
shipment's progress in real-time. This transparency provides peace of mind,
knowing exactly where your cargo is located throughout its journey.

Additional Services:
Beyond basic transportation, Maersk Line may also provide additional ocean
freight services such as:

• Customs clearance: Ensuring your cargo complies with import and

export regulations.
• Insurance: Protecting your shipment against potential risks.
• Inland transportation: Connecting your cargo from origin to final
destination, even if it's located far from a port.
By leveraging their vast experience, global network, and advanced technology,
Maersk Line offers a comprehensive solution for all your ocean cargo needs.

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 2. INLAND SERVICE

Maersk Line offers inland mode transport solutions as part of its comprehensive
logistics services. Inland mode transport refers to the movement of cargo
between ports and inland destinations via various modes such as rail, road, and
inland waterways. Maersk Line leverages its extensive network and partnerships
with inland transportation providers to offer seamless door-to-door delivery
solutions for its customers.
This includes arranging for the pickup and delivery of containers from ports to
inland destinations or vice versa, utilizing a combination of rail and trucking
services. By integrating inland mode transport into its logistics offerings,
Maersk Line enhances the efficiency and flexibility of its supply chain
solutions, enabling customers to access a wider range of markets and optimize
their distribution networks.
Additionally, Maersk Line ensures end-to-end visibility and control over the
transportation process, leveraging digital technologies and real-time tracking
systems to monitor cargo movements and provide timely updates to customers.
Overall, Maersk Line's inland mode transport services complement its core
maritime shipping operations, facilitating the smooth flow of goods from origin
to destination.

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While Maersk Line's core business is ocean freight, they understand the
importance of seamless logistics across the entire supply chain. That's why they
offer a robust network for inland transportation in India, and likely in other
regions around the world, to move your containerized cargo beyond the ports.
Here's a breakdown of their inland transportation options:

Road Freight:

Trucks are the most common mode for inland transportation, offering flexibility
for point-to-point deliveries over short or long distances. Maersk likely has
partnerships with trucking companies to ensure reliable and efficient movement
of your cargo.

Train Freight:

Trains provide a cost-effective option for large cargo volumes, particularly over
longer distances. Maersk might have established relationships with rail
companies to offer competitive rates and scheduled train services for your cargo
needs.

Barge Transportation (in some regions):

In specific locations with suitable waterways, Maersk might leverage barges for
inland transportation. This can be a cost-effective and environmentally friendly
option for certain types of cargo on navigable rivers and canals.

Benefits of Booking Inland Transport with Maersk Line:

Single Point of Contact: By integrating inland transportation with your ocean

freight booking, you'll have a single point of contact at Maersk, streamlining
communication and simplifying logistics management.
End-to-End Visibility: Maersk's tracking systems might extend to inland
transportation, providing visibility over your cargo's journey from origin to final
destination.

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 Potential Cost Savings: Booking both ocean and inland transportation together
separately.

thr
ough Maersk could lead to cost savings compared to arranging them

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3. AIR CARGO

While Maersk Line is primarily known for ocean freight, their air cargo
services under the Maersk brand shouldn't be overlooked. Maersk Air
Freight offers a robust solution to get your urgent or high-value cargo
where it needs to be, quickly and efficiently. They achieve this through a
strategic combination of resources: their own controlled freighter network
for direct control, established partnerships with other airlines for
extensive global reach (over 90 countries!), and their dedicated in-house
airline, Maersk Air Cargo.

Understanding that air cargo needs can vary, Maersk Air Freight
prioritizes flexibility to adapt to your specific requirements. But it's not
just about speed. They focus on keeping costs under control, ensuring
predictable delivery timelines, and providing responsive actions to
address any unexpected issues. Security is also a top concern, with
measures in place to safeguard your cargo throughout its air journey. In
essence, Maersk Air Freight offers a comprehensive air cargo solution
within the Maersk brand, providing a reliable and adaptable service for
your time-sensitive or valuable shipments.

Maersk actually operates under the broader Maersk brand for air cargo
services. Here's a quick rundown:

Maersk Air Freight: This service leverages a combination of resources

to get your time-sensitive or valuable cargo where it needs to go quickly
and efficiently.

They utilize:
➢ Their own controlled freighter network for direct control.
➢ Strategic partnerships with other airlines for wider reach.
➢ Their in-house airline, Maersk Air Cargo.

• Global Reach: Maersk Air Freight boasts the ability to deliver to

over 90 countries, making them a strong contender for your air
cargo needs.

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 • Focus on Flexibility: They understand that air freight needs can
vary. They offer flexible and agile solutions to adapt to your
specific requirements.

• More Than Just Speed: While speed is a strength, Maersk Air

Freight emphasizes other benefits like:

• Cost control to help manage inventory expenses.

• Reliable timelines to ensure predictable delivery.
• Responsive actions to address any disruptions.
• Secure transport with measures in place to protect your cargo
throughout the journey.

Overall, Maersk Air Freight provides a comprehensive air cargo solution

within the broader Maersk brand, offering speed, flexibility, and a global
reach for your valuable or urgent shipments.

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 1. DRY CONTAINERS

Dry containers (DC) are called “dry” because they don't have any temperature
controls — they are basic containers for cargo such as toys and clothes. They
are the most common type of container in the world, with 90% of sea freight
loaded into them, and they come in different shipping container dimensions and
variants:

20-foot Container or 1 TEU: The standard 20-foot shipping container or “dry

van” is one of the most commonly used containers for shipment of goods as
ocean freight. They are designed to carry more weight than voluminous cargo.
This is suitable for heavy cargo such as minerals, metal, machinery, sugar,
paper, cement, and steel coils. You can use a cubic meter calculator for the
dimension of a 20ft shipping container.

40-foot Container or 1 FFE: Another very common size, the 40-foot dry
container is designed to carry and store more voluminous cargo rather than
heavy cargo. For example, furniture, steel pipes, paper scrap or cotton.

40 High Cube Container (40HC): These shipping containers are made for
even lighter cargo. 40HC shipping containers have taller dimensions, so you can
fit in more cargo. However, due to weight limitations per container, you cannot
use them for heavier goods

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 2. REEFER CONTAINER

Maersk is a Danish carrier that has the largest reefer container fleet in the world,
moving a quarter of the world's reefer containers. Maersk built its first
specialized reefer container, the DRAGØR MÆRSK, in 1961, and placed a
record order for 500 in 1975, entering the containerized reefer trade. As of 2022,
Maersk has 504,000 reefer plugs on its 735 vessels, while MSC has 443,000.
Maersk's latest innovation is the Remote Container Management (RCM) system,
which allows customers to monitor temperature, humidity, and CO2. In 2022,
Maersk upgraded more than 80% of its reefer fleet to deliver hourly data to
Captain Peter, reducing the risk of damaged goods and food waste. By the end
of 2023, 90% of the Maersk reefer fleet will support hourly dialog transmission.
Maersk's reefer containers have different temperature ranges depending on
the type of container:

• 20' Standard Reefer: -30C to +30C

• 40' High Cube Standard Reefer: -30C to +30C
• 40' High Cube Magnum Reefer: -35C to +30C
• 40' High Cube Starc are™: -30C to +30C
• 40' High Cube Super Freezer: -60C to -10C

What is the temperature range of a reefer container? - Maersk

The temperature range varies as per the container type: 20' Standard Reefer: -
30C to +30C. 40' High Cube Standard Reefer: -30C to +30C. 40' High Cube

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Magnum Reefer: -35C to +30C. 40' High Cube star Care™: -30C to +30C. 40'
High Cube Super Freezer: -60C to -10C.
Reefer containers require electricity or fuel to keep going, making them more
expensive to use. A 40' high-cube reefer container is 11.58 meters long, has a
height of 2.50 meters, and an inside width of 2.28 meters. It also has a tare
weight of 3,900 kilos.

3. HIGH CUBE CONTAINER

High-cube containers represent a vital innovation in the realm of shipping,

offering increased vertical space compared to standard containers. This surplus
vertical clearance proves invaluable for accommodating voluminous or
lightweight goods that would otherwise exceed the confines of traditional
containers. High-cube containers find extensive application across diverse
industries, ranging from retail and manufacturing to automotive and
construction. They are particularly advantageous for transporting items such as
furniture, appliances, machinery, textiles, and other bulky commodities. Their
versatility enables businesses to optimize shipping efficiency and maximize
cargo volume, contributing to cost-effectiveness and streamlined logistics
operations. Additionally, high-cube containers integrate seamlessly into existing
supply chain networks, leveraging standardized dimensions and compatibility
with container handling equipment worldwide. As a result, they play a pivotal
role in facilitating global trade and commerce, offering a practical solution for
the transportation of goods across continents and oceans

High-cube containers, also known as high-cube dry containers, have dimensions

that differ from standard dry containers due to their increased height. Here are
the specifications of a typical high-cube container:

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1. Dimensions:
Length: 20 feet (6.06 meters) or 40 feet (12.19 meters), similar to standard dry
containers.
Width: Standard width of approximately 8 feet (2.44 meters).
Height: Approximately 9 feet 6 inches (2.89 meters), compared to the standard
height of 8 feet 6 inches (2.59 meters) for dry containers.

2. Door Dimensions:
Width: Standard width of approximately 7 feet 8 inches (2.33 meters).
Height: Approximately 8 feet 6 inches (2.59 meters), similar to standard dry
containers.

3. Capacity:
Internal Volume: The internal volume of a 20-foot high-cube container is
approximately 33 cubic meters (1,165 cubic feet), while a 40-foot high-cube
container has an internal volume of around 76 cubic meters (2,694 cubic feet).
These volumes may vary slightly depending on the manufacturer.

4. Tare Weight:
The tare weight of a high-cube container varies depending on its size and
construction materials. A 20-foot high-cube container typically has a tare weight
of approximately 2,300 kilograms (5,071 pounds), while a 40-foot high-cube
container may have a tare weight of around 3,800 kilograms (8,378 pounds).

5. Material:
High-cube containers are typically constructed from corrosion-resistant steel,
similar to standard dry containers. This ensures durability and protection of
cargo during transportation.

6. Fittings and Features:

High-cube containers may include standard fittings such as lashing rings, for
securing cargo during transit. They can also be equipped with additional
features such as ventilation systems or insulation, depending on the specific
cargo requirements.

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 .

40feeet cube container

TANKERS

Maersk Line, a prominent leader in the global shipping industry, offers a variety
of container types to cater to diverse cargo needs, including tank containers.
These specialized containers are designed for the transportation of liquid and
gaseous cargo, providing a secure and efficient solution for industries such as
chemicals, fuels, food, and pharmaceuticals.
Tank containers feature a cylindrical shape with a tank inside, equipped with
valves, fittings, and safety features to ensure the safe handling and
transportation of liquids or gases. Maersk Line's tank containers adhere to strict
international standards and regulations, ensuring compliance with safety and
environmental requirements.

The versatility of tank containers allows them to transport a wide range of liquid
and gaseous commodities, including:

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1. Chemicals: Tank containers are commonly used to transport various
chemicals, including hazardous substances, industrial solvents, and specialty
chemicals.
2. Fuels: Tank containers facilitate the transportation of petroleum products,
such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, and lubricants.
3. Food Products: Tank containers are utilized for transporting food-grade
liquids, such as edible oils, fruit juices, wine, and dairy products.
4. Pharmaceuticals: Tank containers provide a secure and hygienic solution for
transporting pharmaceutical ingredients, vaccines, and medical gases.

Maersk Line's tank containers come with specifications tailored to the specific
requirements of different cargo types. These specifications may include:

1. Capacity: Tank containers are available in various capacities to

accommodate different cargo volumes, ranging from a few thousand liters to
tens of thousands of liters.
2. Material: Tank containers are typically constructed from corrosion-resistant
materials such as stainless steel or aluminum, ensuring the integrity of the cargo
during transportation.
3. Safety Features: Tank containers are equipped with safety features such as
pressure relief valves, emergency shut-off valves, and leak detection systems to
prevent accidents and spills.

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4. Insulation and Heating: Some tank containers may be insulated or equipped
with heating systems to maintain the temperature of temperature-sensitive
cargo, such as chemicals or food products.
5. Certification: Maersk Line's tank containers are certified by regulatory
authorities such as the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and the
International Organization for Standardization (ISO), ensuring compliance with
safety and environmental standards.

MAERSK E-COMMERCE LOGISTICS

Maersk eCommerce Logistics provides tailored solutions designed to meet the
unique demands of online retail businesses. Leveraging its extensive global
network and expertise in supply chain management, Maersk offers end-to-end
services encompassing warehousing, distribution, last-mile delivery, and
technology solutions. By partnering with Maersk, eCommerce businesses gain
access to strategically located warehouses and fulfillment centers, advanced
tracking systems, and efficient delivery networks for timely order fulfillment and
seamless customer experiences. Maersk's technology-driven approach enhances
visibility and transparency throughout the supply chain, enabling realtime
tracking of shipments and streamlined inventory management.

The future of e-commerce logistics

The world of e-commerce logistics is currently evolving and transforming.
Retailers around the world are becoming more resilient and are quickly adopting
omnichannel, direct-to-consumer (D2C) models to reach their consumers.
With Maersk E-Commerce Logistics, we want to empower brands and retailers
to pursue a direct-to-consumer model which is seamlessly integrated with their
existing B2B supply chain. To do so, we offer E-Delivery and E-Fulfilment
products that help our customers reduce complexities, save time, avoid high
costs and sell more regardless of the season.
• Maersk E-Delivery helps you enter new markets faster by providing best
international delivery options to the countries you sell online.
• Maersk E-Fulfilment helps to pre-preposition your inventory closer to
your customer to increase delivery speed while optimising the cost.

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COMPONENTS OF MAERSK LINE

MAERSK LINE, a division of A.P. Moller-Maersk Group, is a major player

in the global shipping industry. Its components include:

Container Shipping: MAERSK LINE operates one of the largest container

shipping fleets globally, providing transportation of goods in containers across
various trade routes.

Logistics and Supply Chain Services: MAERSK LINE offers integrated

logistics and supply chain solutions, including warehousing, distribution, and
freight forwarding services.

Terminal Operations: MAERSK LINE owns and operates terminals in key

ports worldwide, facilitating the loading and unloading of containers from ships.

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Intermodal Transportation: MAERSK LINE provides intermodal
transportation services, integrating sea, rail, and trucking to offer end-to-end
logistics solutions.

Technology and Digital Solutions: MAERSK LINE invests in technology and

digital solutions to enhance efficiency and visibility throughout the shipping
process, including tracking systems and online booking platforms.

Sustainability Initiatives: MAERSK LINE is committed to sustainability and

has implemented initiatives to reduce carbon emissions, increase fuel efficiency,
and promote eco-friendly practices in the shipping industry.

INTERNAL PROCESS OF SHIPPIG

The internal process of shipping within Maersk Line encompasses a series of

steps and procedures aimed at efficiently managing the movement of cargo from
origin to destination. Here's an overview of the internal shipping process in
Maersk Line:

1. Booking and Documentation: The process begins when a customer

initiates a booking for shipping their cargo with Maersk Line. This involves
providing details such as cargo type, volume, destination, and desired shipping
schedule. Once the booking is confirmed, Maersk Line generates the necessary
documentation, including bills of lading, shipping instructions, and customs
paperwork.

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2. Cargo Handling and Loading: Upon receipt of the cargo at the designated
port or terminal, Maersk Line's operations team oversees the handling and
loading of containers onto the vessel. This involves coordinating with port
authorities, stevedores, and terminal operators to ensure efficient loading
procedures while adhering to safety and security protocols.

3. Voyage Execution: Once the cargo is loaded onto the vessel, Maersk Line's
crew and operations team manage the voyage execution process. This includes
navigating the vessel along the designated shipping route, optimizing speed and
fuel consumption, and adhering to international maritime regulations and safety
standards.

4. Transshipment and Intermodal Transport: In cases where cargo needs to

be transshipped or transported via intermodal means (e.g., rail, truck), Maersk
Line facilitates the transfer of containers between vessels or between different
modes of transport at designated transshipment hubs or inland terminals. This
ensures the seamless continuity of the shipping process and minimizes transit
times.

5. Customs Clearance and Compliance: Throughout the shipping process,

Maersk Line ensures compliance with customs regulations and procedures at
both origin and destination ports. This involves facilitating customs clearance,
submitting required documentation, and liaising with customs authorities to
expedite cargo release and mitigate any potential delays or issues.

6. Tracking and Visibility: Maersk Line provides customers with real-time

tracking and visibility tools to monitor the status and location of their cargo
throughout the shipping journey. Through online platforms and digital solutions,
customers can access up-to-date information on vessel schedules, container
movements, and estimated arrival times.

7. Delivery and Discharge: Upon arrival at the destination port, Maersk Line
coordinates the discharge of cargo from the vessel and arranges for its onward
delivery to the final destination. This may involve inland transportation via road
or rail, as well as coordination with local logistics partners to ensure timely and
efficient delivery.

8. Customer Service and Support: Throughout the shipping process, Maersk

Line's customer service team provides ongoing support and assistance to
customers, addressing inquiries, resolving issues, and ensuring a positive
shipping experience.
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By meticulously managing each step of the shipping process, Maersk Line
delivers reliable, efficient, and customer-centric shipping solutions that meet the
diverse needs of businesses and industries worldwide.

Essential transportation costs

These costs are fundamental expenses, comprising direct charges associated

with shipping.

1. Mode of transportation (air, sea, or land)

The speed and budget implications of your chosen transportation mode are
crucial. Air freight wins on time but burns more fuel, while sea freight is a
costeffective alternative but is slower and more suited for large-volume
shipments. Land freight (road and rail) offers flexible options, each with its own
priceperformance sweet spot. Choose the best option as per your needs.

2. Type of freight (spot or contract)

Contract shipping offers predictable costs with long-term agreements — ideal
for regular freight transporting and shielding you from fluctuating factors and
market volatility. However, if your requirements are sporadic or flexible, spot
shipping can offer agility and cost savings. Weigh your options and choose the
option that aligns with your volume and predictability.

3. Tariffs and fuel surcharges

Global trade comes with numerous taxes and surcharges, adding layers to your
cost. Before shipping, understand international trade policies and potential
duties based on your destination and goods to avoid surprises. Consider volatile
prices and other factors in your budget and opt for fuel-efficient shipping or eco-
delivery models when possible.

4. Freight weight and distance

The greater the distance and weight of your shipment, the more resources it
demands — including increased fuel consumption, extended transit times, and
the complexity of managing logistics networks. Consider whether you need to
ship a full container load or less-than-container load.

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The Journey of a container: At the terminal. Maasvlakte II terminal in
Rotterdam

Additional fees and charges

These expenses are for supplementary but vital factors beyond the basic freight
shipping costs.

5. Terminal handling charges (THC)

Freight handling within ports and terminals incurs added fees for services like
loading/unloading goods, storage, and processing. Understanding THC
components and negotiating efficient freight movement times with your
provider can potentially reduce these charges. Note that THC depends and
varies as per specific terminal/port.

6. Customs clearance fee

International shipping involves regular interactions with customs officials. Duty
fees, clearance inspections, and documentation costs can vary depending on
your route and the HS code of your goods. Diligent preparation of customs
documentation, understanding applicable rates, and staying informed about
trade regulations can help prevent unexpected costs as well as delays.

7. Demurrage and detention charges

Delays can be costly. Demurrage charges kick in if your container overstays
inside the port, while detention fees arise for container overstays outside the
port. To avoid costly demurrage and detention charges, have realistic transit
time expectations, proactive communication with your logistics provider, and
contingency planning for emergencies.

8. Accessorial charges
Special handling, security measures, and insurance add value to your shipment’s
journey but also come with a price tag. These costs provide optional services
beyond standard shipping for specialised, tailored demands. So, evaluate your
specific needs based on your cargo value and risk profile. Prioritise necessary
add-ons to avoid inflating your budget unnecessarily.

GLOBEL PARTNERS OF MEARSK LINE

Maersk Line, being one of the largest shipping companies globally, has formed
partnerships and alliances with various other shipping companies to enhance its
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services and network coverage. Here are some examples of global partnerships
and alliances involving Maersk Line:

2M Alliance:

Sealand - A Maersk Company:

Maersk Line and CMA CGM Slot Sharing Agreement:

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COST STRUTHER MAINTAINED IN MERSK LINE FOR
SINGEL CONSIGMENT IN INTERNATIONAL LEVEL

Cost Factor Description Estimated Cost

Ocean Freight Cost to transport the goods by sea
$2,000 - $5,000
(TEU) (20ft container)
Terminal Handling Fees for loading and unloading
$200 - $800
Charges (THC) containers at the port (per container)
Fees for brokerage and government
Customs Clearance $100 - $500+
processing (varies)
Inland
Cost to move the goods from
Transportation $500 - $2,000
origin/destination port (truckload)
(500 miles)
Insurance (1% of Coverage for potential loss or damage $ (Your Cargo
cargo value) during shipment Value) x 0.01
Documentation (per Fees for certificates of origin, bills of
$25 - $100
document) lading, etc.
Marking &
Cost of applying markings and labels $0.10 - $1.00
Labeling (per item)

COST STRUTHER MAINTAINED IN MERSK LINE FOR SINGEL

CONSIGMENT IN INDIA
SL Cost Estimated Cost
Description
NO Factor (INR)
Ocean
Cost to transport the goods by sea (20ft ₹1,40,000 -
1 Freight
container) ₹3,50,000
(TEU)
Termina
l Fees for loading and unloading
2 ₹14,000 - ₹56,000
Handlin containers at the port (per container)

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 g
Charges
(THC)
Customs
Fees for brokerage and government
3 Clearanc ₹7,000 - ₹35,000+
processing (varies)
e
Inland
Transpor
tation Cost to move the goods from ₹35,000 -
4
(800 origin/destination port (truckload) ₹1,40,000
kilomete
rs)
Insuranc
e (1% of Coverage for potential loss or damage (Your Cargo Value
5
cargo during shipment in INR) x 0.01
value)
Docume
ntation
Fees for certificates of origin, bills of
6 (per ₹1,750 - ₹7,000
lading, etc.
docume
nt)
Marking
&
7 Labeling Cost of applying markings and labels ₹7 - ₹70
(per
item)

MAJOR HUBS OF MEARSK LINE

Region Hub
Europe Rotterdam, Netherlands
Europe Algeciras, Spain
Asia Tanjung Pelepas, Malaysia
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 Middle East Salalah, Oman
Middle East Jebel Ali, Dubai
Asia Singapore
Asia Busan, South Korea

MAJOR PORTS IN INDIA MEARSK LINE USED FOR SHIPPING

Estimated Annual TEU

Port (India)
Volume
Nhava Sheva (Mumbai) 5,00,000
Mundra (Gujarat) 3,00,000
Chennai (Tamil Nadu) 2,50,000
Visakhapatnam (Andhra
2,00,000
Pradesh)
Cochin (Kerala) 1,50,000
Kolkata (West Bengal) 1,00,000
Krishnapatnam (Andhra
70,000
Pradesh)

MAJOR CLINTS OF MEARSK LINE

Client Category Description Companies

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 Companies producing * Tex India Ltd. (Textiles)
Manufacturers
goods in India and
& Exporters * Gadget Tron (Electronics)
exporting globally.
* AyurAyurveda (Herbal Products)

Businesses bringing * Fashion Paradise (Clothing)

Retailers &
goods from overseas * Mega Mart (Retail Chain)
Importers
for sale in India. * Auto World (Imported Cars)

Online retailers
* Quick Ship India
E-commerce sourcing products
* DailyDeals.in
Companies internationally and
* Myitsone (Sporting Goods)
selling in India.
Companies trading * IndoGrain Ltd
Commodity raw materials like . * Spice Junction
Traders grains, spices, or * Metal Source India
minerals.
Businesses partnering
* Ship Fast India
Logistics with Maersk Line for
* Supply Chain Solutions
Companies integrated logistics
* Global Cargo Movers
solutions.

Warehousing services

Our global footprint and extensive network mean have facilities ready to handle
your supply chain, whether at origin or destination. By combining shipping with
warehousing and distribution, you benefit from a seamless end-to-end solution

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with fewer logistic service providers. Complexity is reduced, and you gain
speed, control and visibility.

Warehousing and distribution supply chain overview

Consolidation centres

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A warehouse perfectly placed and connected to your sourcing areas can combine
materials and goods pre-export, helping you optimise your landside movements
and container loads.

Our portfolio comprises bonded and non-bonded warehouses, facilities located

within free trade zones, and others near/within ports for easy transfer to ship.

We offer domestic and regional/international consolidation, including

multicountry consolidation. Offered at several international hubs, including our
major East-West transshipment hub at Tanjung Pelepas in Malaysia, these
facilities offer multi-country consolidation and a host of product value-added
services, within the free trade zone.

Deconsolidation centres
When your cargo arrives at its destination market, keep your goods flowing
through the supply chain without missing a beat. Many of our facilities are
ideally situated close to key ocean ports for major shipping routes, allowing
faster throughput of your cargo.

Our deconsolidation solutions have multiple service offerings depending on

where your cargo needs to go – straight transload, or building consignments
direct to distribution centres or final destinations.

Our facilities also offer pit-stop solutions: late localisation with a wide range of
value-added services, all supported by industry-leading Warehouse Management
Systems. When flexibility to minimise go-to-market efforts matters, our services
can offer you a competitive advantage (e.g., quality controls, re-packing, returns
management or product disposal).

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Global coverage
Spread all over the globe, our warehousing and distribution services are
equipped to keep your supply chain moving. From consolidation of cargo at
origin to quick turnarounds in destination markets, our services help you put
your products within the reach of your customers.

Maersk Line boasts a truly global network, offering extensive coverage for your
shipping needs. They excel in major trade lanes like Asia-Europe and
TransAtlantic, but their reach extends far beyond. Maersk also connects South
America and Europe, Africa, and various regions within Asia, Australia, India,
and the Americas. Their commitment doesn't stop at intercontinental routes;
Maersk operates dedicated services within continents as well, ensuring seamless
cargo movement through their MCC Transport network in Intra-Asia and Seago
Lines in Europe. Most recently, they've even relaunched the SeaLand brand to
cater specifically to American trade lanes. With this comprehensive network,
Maersk provides a highly connected and reliable solution for shipping your
cargo around the world.

VALUE ADDED SERVICES OF MAERSK LINE

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Cargo sorting
The sorting center handles and sorts your cargo based on your requirements (e.g.
sorting of cartons on customer PO level).

Scanning
For fast, easy and accurate inventory management, our facilities make use of
barcode scanner technology to scan cargo as per your requirements (e.g. carton
barcode scanning).

Labelling, relabelling, tagging or retagging

Label or tag products (pallets, cartons, inner cartons etc.

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) in-house in Maersk distribution centres. Inkjet printing is also available for
products that require specific information, such as expiry date.

Kitting & Product Customisation

Our services give you the flexibility to create bundles or customised product for
any market or customer requirements (e.g. SKU building, bundling, product
boxing, localising or kitting).

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Garments on hangers
For clothing packaging that requires the utmost care, we offer dedicated
Garment on Hanger services to ensure garments can travel from origin to
destination without being folded.

Re-packaging
We assist you with packing or repackaging of cargo based on specified
requirements (e.g. repacking cargo from damaged box into a new box).

Quality controls
Quality control procedures can be worked into your goods flow as per your
requirements (e.g. checking if product is still functioning).

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Reporting
We can bring visibility on your inventory though the creation of reports (e.g.
KPI reports).

Pallet Logistics
Both origin and destination facilities can store and transport cargo stacked on
pallets as a unit load.

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Shaving/topping off pallets
If your supply chain has specific height requirements, adjust the height of a
pallet by removing the upper layer(s) of cartons.

Return solutions
Where reverse logistics are required, we can support your operations by
managing your goods once we receive them in warehouse. Additionally, we can
help you with sorting and grading your goods as per the category of receipt. To
know more about reverse logistic,

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Goods disposal
Should it be required, our facilities are equipped to coordinate and arrange
goods disposal for products or parts

CONCLUSION

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Maersk Line stands out as a global leader in the shipping industry. Their
extensive network of hubs and ports, including major locations across India,
allows them to efficiently handle international cargo movement. They cater to a
diverse range of clients, from manufacturers exporting goods to e-commerce
companies relying on international suppliers. Beyond basic ocean freight,
Maersk Line likely offers additional services like customs clearance and inland
transportation, creating a one-stop shop for clients' shipping needs. Their
commitment to sustainability and investment in digital solutions further solidify
their position as a forward-thinking leader in the ever-evolving world of
international trade.

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