Sakshi Black Book
Sakshi Black Book
Starbucks ”
A PROJECT SUBMITTED TO
BY:
BAIT SAKSHI RAMKRISHNA
roll no. 21229139
CERTIFICATE
LALA LAJPATRAI COLLEGE OF COMMERCE AND ECONOMICS
MAHALAXMI, MUMBAI – 400034
This is to certify that Miss Sakshi Ramkrishna Bait has worked and duly
completed his Project Work for the degree of Bachelor in Commerce
(Accounting and Finance) under the Faculty of Commerce in the subject of
Accounting and Finance and his project is entitled,”Analyzing financial
performance and strategic investment of starbucks”under my supervision.
I further certify that the entire project work has been done by him under my
guidance and that no part of it has been submitted previously for any Degree or
Diploma of any University.
It is his own work and facts reported by his findings and investigation.
____________________ ____________________
Sign of External Examiner Sign of Internal Examiner
____________________ ____________________
Sign of External Examiner Sign of Internal Examiner
Date of Submission:
DECLARATION BY LEARNER
___________________________
Certified by:
___________________________
Name and Signature of the Guiding Teacher
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
To list who all have helped me is difficult because they are so numerous
and the depth is enormous.
I would also like to thank my College Library, for having provided various
reference books and magazines related to my project.
Lastly, I would like to thank each and every person who directly or
indirectly helped me in the completion of the project especially my Parents
and Peers who supported me throughout my project.
SUMMARY
1 INTRODUCTION 7
2. .RESERCH METHODOLOGY
39
43
2.1. objectives
2.2. hypothesis 45
2.3. limitations
49
2.4. history
53
57
3 REVIEW OF LITERATURE
60
4 DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
78
5 CONCLUSION
79
6 SUGGESTION
7 BIBLOGRAPHY 81
8 ANNEXURE 82
Introduction:
Starbucks Corporation, a ubiquitous presence on street corners and in bustling urban centers
worldwide, is more than just a coffeehouse chain; it's a cultural phenomenon. Founded in 1971 in
Seattle, Washington, Starbucks has grown into a global powerhouse, synonymous with premium
coffee, community, and innovation.
This introduction provides an overview of Starbucks, highlighting its history, brand identity, and
impact on global coffee culture. History and Origins: Starbucks' journey began in Pike Place Market,
Seattle, where three friends – Jerry Baldwin, Zev Siegl, and Gordon Bowker – shared a passion for
quality coffee beans and a vision to create a unique coffeehouse experience.
Inspired by the Italian espresso bars, Starbucks initially focused on sourcing and roasting high-quality
Arabica coffee beans, establishing a reputation for excellence in coffee craftsmanship.
Brand Identity and Values: At the heart of Starbucks' success lies its distinctive brand identity,
characterized by a commitment to quality, authenticity, and community.
From its iconic green logo and inviting store ambiance to its premium beverage offerings and
personalized customer service, Starbucks epitomizes the intersection of quality and convenience,
fostering a sense of belonging among patrons worldwide. Global Expansion and Cultural Influence:
Over the decades, Starbucks has undergone rapid expansion, transcending geographical boundaries
and cultural differences to become a global cultural icon.
With thousands of stores spanning continents, Starbucks has reshaped the coffee landscape,
introducing consumers to specialty coffee culture while championing social responsibility,
sustainability, and ethical sourcing practices.
Innovation and Adaptability: Beyond its core coffee offerings, Starbucks continually innovates to meet
evolving consumer preferences and market trends.
From introducing seasonal beverages and food items to embracing digital technology through mobile
ordering and loyalty programs, Starbucks remains at the forefront of innovation, shaping the future of
the coffee industry and consumer experience.
2. Digital Transformation:
Recognizing the growing significance of digital channels in consumer behavior, Starbucks prioritizes
investments in digital transformation initiatives. From mobile ordering and payment systems to loyalty
programs and personalized marketing efforts, Starbucks leverages technology to deepen customer
relationships, streamline operations, and drive incremental sales.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, Starbucks' strategic investments play a pivotal role in shaping the company's competitive
advantage, growth trajectory, and long-term value creation. By allocating resources towards initiatives
that prioritize innovation, customer-centricity, and sustainability, Starbucks reinforces its position as a
forward-thinking industry leader, poised for continued success in an ever-changing global marketplace.
Analyzing the financial performance and strategic investments of Starbucks involves delving into
various key metrics such as revenue growth, profitability ratios, return on investment, and debt
levels. Additionally, understanding Starbucks' strategic initiatives, such as expansion plans,
product innovations, and digital transformation efforts, is crucial. By evaluating these factors,
stakeholders can assess Starbucks' financial health, competitive position, and long-term growth
potential.Starbucks' financial performance analysis reveals that their revenue and profit have been
consistently growing.
Their strong global presence and loyal customer base keep them in a stable financial position.
Additionally, Starbucks has made smart decisions in their strategic investments. They invest in
expanding their stores to new locations, utilize innovative technology, and promote sustainable
practices. These steps have positioned them strongly in the competitive market and have prepared
them for future growth.Introduction: Starbucks Corporation stands as a global icon in the coffee
industry, renowned for its premium beverages, customer experience, and expansive global
footprint. Understanding Starbucks' financial performance is crucial for investors, analysts, and
stakeholders seeking insights into the company's profitability, growth trajectory, and overall
health. This introduction provides an overview of Starbucks' financial performance, highlighting
key metrics and factors that shape its fiscal success. Starbucks' Financial Landscape: Starbucks'
financial performance is a reflection of its steadfast commitment to quality, innovation, and
customer-centricity.
The company's revenue growth trajectory underscores its ability to attract and retain customers
across diverse markets worldwide. Through a combination of store expansion, strategic
partnerships, and product diversification, Starbucks has maintained a strong revenue stream,
solidifying its position as a leader in the coffee industry. Profitability Metrics: Examining
Starbucks' profitability metrics reveals its efficiency in managing costs, generating profits, and
maximizing shareholder value. Metrics such as gross profit margin, operating profit margin, and
net profit margin provide insights into the company's operational efficiency and ability to translate
revenue into sustainable earnings.
Return on Investment (ROI): Starbucks' return on investment metrics, including return on assets
(ROA) and return on equity (ROE), illustrate its effectiveness in deploying capital and generating
returns for shareholders. By evaluating these metrics, stakeholders can assess Starbucks'
performance relative to its asset base and equity structure, gauging its financial stewardship and
value creation capabilities. Strategic Initiatives: Starbucks' financial performance is intricately
linked to its strategic initiatives aimed at driving growth, innovation,
Starbucks Coffee, with its unmistakable green logo and inviting aroma, has become a ubiquitous presence in
cities and towns worldwide. Renowned for its premium coffee blends, cozy ambiance, and commitment to
community, Starbucks has revolutionized the way people experience and appreciate coffee. This introduction
provides an overview of Starbucks Coffee, exploring its origins, product offerings, and enduring influence on
global coffee culture.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, Starbucks Coffee represents more than just a beverage; it embodies a lifestyle, a sense of
community, and a commitment to quality and sustainability. As Starbucks continues to innovate, expand,
and evolve, its influence on global coffee culture and society at large remains enduring, solidifying its status
as a beloved brand and cultural icon for coffee enthusiasts everywhere.
COMPANY OVERVIEW
Overview:
Starbucks Corporation is a multinational chain of coffeehouses and roastery reserves based in Seattle,
Washington. Founded in 1971 by three partners who shared a passion for fresh coffee, Starbucks has grown
to become one of the world's most recognized and respected brands in the coffee industry.
Starbucks is renowned for its premium coffee beverages, including espresso-based drinks, brewed coffee,
tea, and specialty beverages such as Frappuccinos. The company also offers a variety of food items,
pastries, and merchandise in its stores.
With a mission to inspire and nurture the human spirit—one person, one cup, and one neighborhood at a
time, Starbucks is committed to providing high-quality coffee and creating a welcoming environment for
customers to enjoy their coffee experience.
Starbucks operates a vast global network of stores, with thousands of locations spanning across more than
80 countries and territories worldwide. The company's retail stores range from cozy neighborhood cafes to
large urban locations and flagship Roastery stores, which offer immersive coffee experiences and showcase
the art and science of coffee roasting.
In addition to its retail presence, Starbucks has diversified its business through strategic initiatives such as
digital innovation, sustainability efforts, and product expansion. The company has invested in digital
technology to enhance the customer experience through mobile ordering, payment options, and personalized
rewards programs. Starbucks is also committed to sustainability and social responsibility, with initiatives
focused on ethical sourcing, environmental stewardship, and community engagement.
Overall, Starbucks continues to be a global leader in the coffee industry, driven by its dedication to quality,
innovation, and customer-centric values. With a focus on growth, sustainability, and social impact,
Starbucks remains committed to enriching lives through the coffee experience while delivering long-term
value to its stakeholders.
Impact of starbucks on society :
1. Coffee Culture: Starbucks popularized and elevated coffee culture globally, making it a
mainstream social phenomenon.
2. Third Place: Starbucks created a "third place" between home and work where people
can gather, socialize, study, and work.
3. Community Hub: Starbucks stores often serve as community hubs, hosting events,
meetings, and gatherings, fostering a sense of belonging.
4. Job Creation: Starbucks has created millions of jobs worldwide, providing employment
opportunities at its stores, roasting facilities, and corporate offices.
15. Cultural Influence: Starbucks has become a cultural icon, featured in movies,
TV shows, and literature, shaping perceptions of coffee and café culture.
16. Creative Spaces: Starbucks stores often serve as creative spaces for artists,
writers, and musicians, providing inspiration and a platform for expression.
17. Financial Reporting and Transparency:
- Maintain transparency and integrity in financial reporting practices by adhering to
accounting standards, disclosing relevant information to stakeholders, and providing accurate
and timely financial reports.
18. Compliance and Governance:
- Ensure compliance with regulatory requirements, corporate governance standards, and ethical
guidelines to uphold integrity, trust, and accountability in financial operations and decision-
making.
23 Operational Efficiency:
- Improve operational efficiency and cost-effectiveness through strategic investments in supply
chain optimization, technology infrastructure, and process improvements that streamline
operations, reduce waste, and enhance productivity.
25 Digital Transformation:
- Accelerate Starbucks' digital transformation journey through strategic investments in digital
technology, mobile ordering and payment systems, loyalty programs, and personalized
marketing initiatives that enhance customer convenience, drive customer loyalty, and increase
sales.
26 **Sustainability and Social Impact**:
- Advance Starbucks' commitment to sustainability and social responsibility through strategic
investments in environmental stewardship, ethical sourcing practices, and community
development initiatives that create shared value for stakeholders and contribute to positive social
and environmental impact.
1. Revenue Growth: Starbucks will likely aim for continued revenue growth
through expansion of its store network, both domestically and
internationally. This expansion could include opening new locations in
emerging markets and increasing market penetration in existing ones.
9. Adaptation to Market Trends: Starbucks will need to stay agile and adapt
to changing market trends and consumer behaviors. This may involve
responding to shifts in preferences for healthier options, customization, and
convenience.
2. Impact on Comparable Store Sales: Comparable store sales, a key metric for retail
businesses, were adversely affected as fewer customers visited stores or shifted to online
ordering.
4. Reduced Operating Hours: For stores that remained open, Starbucks implemented
reduced operating hours to align with decreased customer demand and comply with local
regulations.
9. Expansion of Drive-Thru and Pickup Options: Starbucks expanded its drive-thru and
pickup options to cater to customers seeking contactless and convenient ways to order
and receive their beverages.
10. Introduction of To-Go and Family-Size Options: To adapt to changing consumer
behaviors, Starbucks introduced to-go and family-size options for beverages and food items to
accommodate larger household orders.
12. Supply Chain Disruptions: The pandemic caused disruptions to Starbucks' supply chain,
resulting in challenges related to sourcing ingredients, logistics, and distribution.
14. Health and Safety Investments: Starbucks invested in health and safety measures,
including enhanced cleaning protocols, personal protective equipment for employees, and social
distancing measures in-store.
15. Impact on Licensed Stores: Starbucks' licensed stores, such as those located in airports
and hotels, experienced significant declines in foot traffic and revenue due to travel restrictions
and reduced tourism.
16. Recovery Efforts: As lockdown restrictions eased and vaccination efforts progressed,
Starbucks focused on recovery efforts, gradually reopening stores and reintroducing services
while prioritizing health and safety.
18. Consumer Behavior Changes: The pandemic accelerated certain consumer behavior
changes, such as the adoption of contactless payment methods and increased reliance on digital
platforms for ordering and payment.
20. Financial Impact Assessment: While Starbucks incurred losses during the pandemic, the
company remains focused on assessing the long-term financial impact, implementing recovery
strategies, and positioning itself for sustainable growth in the post-pandemic era
Starbucks faced several challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Here are some key problems the company encountered:
An investment thesis for Starbucks could focus on the company's strong brand, global
presence, and potential for long-term growth.
1. Brand Strength: Starbucks is one of the most recognized and respected brands in the
world, synonymous with premium coffee and a high-quality customer experience. Its
strong brand loyalty and global recognition provide a competitive advantage in the
coffee industry.
Supply chain management is crucial for Starbucks to ensure the availability of high-
quality coffee beans and other ingredients across its global network of stores. Here's
an overview of Starbucks' supply chain management:
9. Risk Management: Starbucks evaluates and manages various risks in its supply
chain, including geopolitical instability, climate change, natural disasters, and
commodity price fluctuations. It implements contingency plans and diversification
strategies to mitigate these risks and ensure business continuity.
1. Nestlé: In 2018, Starbucks formed a global coffee alliance with Nestlé, granting
Nestlé the rights to market, sell, and distribute Starbucks packaged coffee and tea
products worldwide. This partnership allows Starbucks to leverage Nestlé's
extensive distribution network and reach new markets.
2. Alibaba Group: Starbucks partnered with Alibaba Group in China to launch the
Starbucks Delivery program, allowing customers to order Starbucks beverages
and food for delivery through Alibaba's platforms, including Ele.me and Taobao.
3. Uber Eats: Starbucks partnered with Uber Eats to offer delivery services in
select markets, enabling customers to order Starbucks beverages and food for
delivery through the Uber Eats app.
.
6. Disney: Starbucks operates locations within Disney theme parks and
resorts through a strategic partnership with The Walt Disney Company,
providing guests with access to Starbucks beverages and food while visiting
Disney properties.
3. Climate Change Mitigation: Starbucks has set ambitious targets to reduce its
greenhouse gas emissions, including a commitment to achieve carbon neutrality in its
global operations by 2030. This involves investing in renewable energy, energy
efficiency measures, and carbon offset projects.
.
6. Water Conservation: Starbucks is committed to conserving water in its operations
and supporting water stewardship initiatives in coffee-growing communities. This
includes implementing water-saving technologies, supporting watershed conservation
projects, and promoting water-efficient farming practices.
9. Fair Trade Certification: Starbucks offers Fair Trade Certified coffee products,
which adhere to strict social, environmental, and economic standards. This
certification ensures that farmers receive fair prices for their products and adhere to
sustainable farming practices.
Overall, Starbucks' resilience and adaptability are key attributes that have enabled the
company to thrive and maintain its position as a global leader in the coffee industry,
even in the face of adversity. By continuously evolving and innovating, Starbucks is well-
positioned to navigate future challenges and capitalize on new opportunities for growth
and success.
Corporate Governance:
1. Board of Directors: Starbucks' Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing the company's affairs
and representing the interests of shareholders. The board comprises experienced individuals from diverse
backgrounds who provide strategic guidance and oversight to management.
2. Committees: The Board has several committees, including Audit, Compensation and Management
Development, and Nominating and Corporate Governance committees, tasked with specific responsibilities
such as financial reporting, executive compensation, and board nominations.
4. Code of Ethic :Starbucks has a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that outlines the company's
expectations for ethical behavior and integrity in all business activities. The code covers areas such as
conflicts of interest, fair competition, confidentiality, and compliance with laws and regulations.
Ethics:
1. Ethical Sourcing: Starbucks is committed to ethical sourcing practices and has established programs
such as Coffee and Farmer Equity (C.A.F.E.) Practices to promote sustainable coffee production, fair
labor practices, and environmental stewardship. The company works directly with coffee farmers and
suppliers to ensure ethical sourcing throughout its supply chain.
2. Diversity and Inclusion: Starbucks values diversity and inclusion and strives to create an inclusive work
environment where all partners (employees) feel valued, respected, and empowered to contribute their
unique perspectives and talents. The company has implemented initiatives to promote diversity in hiring,
leadership development, and community engagement.
3. Community Engagement: Starbucks actively engages with the communities where it operates through
philanthropic efforts, volunteer programs, and partnerships with non-profit organizations. The company
supports initiatives focused on education, youth empowerment, environmental sustainability, and social
justice to make a positive impact on society.
Overall, Starbucks' commitment to corporate governance and ethics underscores its dedication to
responsible business practices, integrity, and social responsibility. By upholding high standards of
governance and ethics, Starbucks aims to build trust with stakeholders, foster long-term relationships, and
create value for society while driving sustainable growth and profitability.
1. Partner (Employee) Experience: Starbucks refers to its employees as "partners" to emphasize the
collaborative and inclusive nature of its workplace culture. The company prioritizes creating a positive
partner experience characterized by respect, dignity, and opportunities for personal and professional
growth.
3. Training and Development: Starbucks invests in comprehensive training and development programs
to equip partners with the skills, knowledge, and resources needed to succeed in their roles. This includes
onboarding programs for new hires, ongoing skills training, and leadership development opportunities
for career advancement.
4. Benefits and Perks: Starbucks offers a range of benefits and perks to its partners, including
competitive wages, healthcare coverage, retirement savings plans, tuition reimbursement, and stock
options. The company also provides additional benefits such as partner discounts, free coffee and tea,
and access to mental health resources.
5. Recognition and Rewards: Starbucks recognizes and rewards partners for their contributions and
achievements through various recognition programs, such as Partner of the Quarter awards, milestone
celebrations, and incentive programs tied to performance metrics. The company also encourages peer-
to-peer recognition and appreciation among partners.
6. Flexible Scheduling: Starbucks offers flexible scheduling options to accommodate the diverse needs
and preferences of its partners. This includes part-time and full-time roles, flexible work hours, and
opportunities for job sharing or remote work in certain positions.
7. Health and Safety: Starbucks prioritizes the health and safety of its partners by implementing robust
health and safety protocols, providing personal protective equipment (PPE), and offering wellness
programs and resources to support partner well-being.
8. Community Engagement: Starbucks encourages partners to get involved in their local communities
through volunteer programs, charitable initiatives, and partnerships with non-profit organizations. The
company supports employee engagement in community service activities as part of its broader
commitment to social responsibility.
Overall, Starbucks' employee culture and practices reflect its core values of respect, inclusion, and
empowerment. By investing in the well-being, development, and engagement of its partners, Starbucks
aims to create a supportive and fulfilling work environment that drives organizational success and
enhances the customer experience.
MARKET PRESENCE
Starbucks has a significant global market presence, with thousands of stores spanning across various
regions worldwide. Here's an overview of Starbucks' market presence:
1. Global Footprint: Starbucks operates in over 80 countries and territories around the world, making it
one of the most widespread coffeehouse chains globally.
2. Store Count: As of the latest available data, Starbucks has tens of thousands of stores worldwide,
including company-operated stores, licensed stores, and franchise locations. The exact number of stores
may fluctuate over time due to openings, closures, and changes in business strategies.
3. United States: Starbucks has a strong presence in its home market of the United States, with thousands
of stores located in urban centers, suburban areas, shopping malls, and transportation hubs across all 50
states.
4. International Markets: Starbucks has expanded aggressively into international markets, including
Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and the Middle East. The company has established a presence in
major cities and tourist destinations, as well as emerging markets with growing demand for specialty coffee.
5. Urban and Rural Areas: Starbucks stores can be found in a wide range of locations, from bustling city
centers and commercial districts to suburban neighborhoods and rural communities. The company aims to
serve customers wherever they live, work, or travel.
6. Store Formats: Starbucks offers various store formats to cater to different customer preferences and
occasions, including traditional cafes, drive-thru locations, urban reserves, and flagship Roastery stores
that offer immersive coffee experiences.
7. Market Share: Starbucks is a dominant player in the global coffee industry and commands a significant
share of the market in many regions where it operates. The company competes with other coffee chains,
independent cafes, and quick-service restaurants for market share.
8. Brand Recognition: Starbucks is widely recognized and respected as a premium coffee brand with a loyal
customer base and a strong brand identity. Its green and white logo is iconic and instantly recognizable
around the world.
Overall, Starbucks' extensive market presence underscores its success in building a global brand and
meeting the diverse needs of coffee lovers worldwide. The company's strategic expansion into new markets
and innovative store concepts have contributed to its widespread popularity and market leadership in the
coffee industry.
Merits and demerits
Merits:
1. Wide Range of Options: Starbucks offers a diverse menu of coffee, tea,
pastries, and snacks to cater to different tastes and preferences.
2. Convenience: With thousands of locations worldwide, Starbucks is
convenient and accessible for many people, whether they're at home, work,
or traveling.
3. Consistency: Starbucks is known for its consistency in quality and taste
across its various locations, providing customers with a reliable experience.
4. Social Environment: Many Starbucks locations offer a cozy and inviting
atmosphere, making them popular places for socializing, studying, or
working.
5. Innovation: Starbucks often introduces new products and seasonal
offerings, keeping its menu fresh and appealing to customers.
Demerits:
1. Price: Starbucks products can be relatively expensive compared to other
coffee shops, which may deter budget-conscious customers.
2. Environmental Impact: Starbucks has faced criticism for its use of
disposable cups and contribution to waste, although it has taken steps to
address this issue through initiatives like reusable cup discounts.
3. Market Saturation: In some areas, the high number of Starbucks
locations can lead to oversaturation and increased competition,
potentially impacting profitability.
4. Homogenization of Coffee Culture: Some critics argue that Starbucks'
widespread presence and standardized menu contribute to the
homogenization of coffee culture, overshadowing local and independent
coffee shops.
5. Labor Practices: Starbucks has faced scrutiny over its labor practices,
including issues related to wages, working conditions, and employee
benefits, although it has taken steps to improve its policies in response to
criticism.
Demerits:
6. Health Concerns: Some Starbucks products, particularly certain
beverages and pastries, can be high in calories, sugar, and fat, raising
concerns about their impact on health and nutrition.
7. Cultural Appropriation: Starbucks has faced criticism for appropriating
aspects of local cultures in its marketing and branding strategies,
particularly when introducing products inspired by traditional cuisines or
beverages from other countries.
8. Dependency on Coffee Market: Starbucks' financial performance is
heavily dependent on the coffee market, making it vulnerable to fluctuations
in coffee prices, supply chain disruptions, and changing consumer
preferences.
9. Employee Turnover: High employee turnover rates in Starbucks stores
can lead to inconsistent service quality and training gaps, impacting the
overall customer experience.
10. Competition from Chains and Independents: Starbucks faces
competition from both other large coffee chains and independent coffee
shops, which may offer unique experiences, artisanal products, or lower
prices, challenging Starbucks' market dominance in certain areas.
Chapter 2 : RESERCH
METHODOLOGY
Scope of study:
The scope of study on Starbucks encompasses a wide range of topics and disciplines, reflecting the
company's multifaceted operations, global impact, and ongoing evolution. Some key areas within the
scope of study on Starbucks include:
Overall, the scope of study on the strategic investment of Starbucks encompasses a wide range of
topics, requiring a multidisciplinary approach that integrates insights from business strategy, finance,
marketing, operations, and sustainability. Researchers and analysts can delve into these areas to gain a
deeper understanding of Starbucks' investment strategies, competitive positioning, and long-term
growth prospects.
Objectives
Based on the findings of the financial analysis, market assessment, and strategic evaluation, the objective of this
research is to provide actionable recommendations for Starbucks' future strategic direction. These
recommendations will be informed by the analysis of Starbucks' financial performance, market dynamics, and
strategic initiatives, and will aim to address areas of improvement and capitalize on opportunities for growth.
Recommendations may include suggestions for optimizing resource allocation, enhancing operational efficiency,
expanding into new markets, innovating product offerings, or strengthening sustainability practices. By offering
practical recommendations grounded in empirical analysis, this objective aims to provide valuable insights for
Starbucks' management team and stakeholders to guide decision-making and drive long-term value creation.In
summary, the objectives of this research encompass conducting a comprehensive financial analysis, assessing
market dynamics, evaluating strategic initiatives, and providing actionable recommendations for Starbucks' future
strategic direction. By addressing these objectives, this research aims to deepen understanding of Starbucks'
financial performance and strategic investments and to provide insights that can inform strategic decision-making
and drive sustained success in the competitive coffee industry landscape.Continuing with the
objectives:Performance Measurement Objective: This research aims to establish performance measurement
frameworks to assess the effectiveness of Starbucks' strategic investments over time. By developing key
performance indicators (KPIs) aligned with Starbucks' strategic objectives, this objective seeks to track the impact
of strategic initiatives on financial outcomes, customer satisfaction, brand perception, and market share. By
establishing robust performance measurement mechanisms, this objective aims to provide Starbucks with
actionable insights to monitor progress, identify areas for improvement, and make informed adjustments to its
strategic direction.Risk Assessment Objective: Another objective of this research is to conduct a comprehensive
risk assessment to identify potential threats and vulnerabilities to Starbucks' financial performance and strategic
investments. This assessment will involve analyzing internal and external risk factors, such as operational risks,
regulatory risks, market risks, and geopolitical risks, to understand their potential impact on Starbucks' business
operations and financial stability. By identifying and quantifying risks, this objective aims to help Starbucks
develop risk mitigation strategies and contingency plans to safeguard against potential adverse outcomes and
ensure resilience in the face of uncertainty.Stakeholder Analysis Objective.A crucial objective of this study is to
evaluate Starbucks' localization strategies and their impact on financial performance and strategic investments. By
analyzing market-specific initiatives, cultural adaptations, and customer engagement strategies, this objective aims
to assess Starbucks' ability to tailor its offerings and marketing strategies to diverse global markets, informing
strategic decision-making and market expansion efforts.Customer Experience Optimization Objective: This
research also aims to optimize the customer experience and its impact on Starbucks' financial performance and
strategic investments. By analyzing customer feedback, satisfaction levels, and loyalty metrics, this objective seeks
to identify opportunities to enhance the overall customer experience, drive customer retention, and increase sales
and profitability.Supply Chain Management Enhancement Objective: Another objective of this study is to enhance
supply chain management practices and their impact on Starbucks' financial performance and strategic
investments. By analyzing supply chain efficiency, resilience, and sustainability initiatives, this objective aims to
identify opportunities for cost savings, risk mitigation, and operational improvement, informing strategic decision-
making and supply chain optimization efforts.Digital Transformation Objective: This research also aims to
accelerate digital transformation efforts and their impact on Starbucks' financial performance and strategic
investments. By analyzing digital innovation initiatives, technology adoption trends, and customer engagement
platforms, this objective seeks to identify opportunities to leverage digital technologies to drive revenue growth,
enhance customer experience, and improve operational efficiency.Employee Engagement and Development
Objective: A crucial objective of this study is to enhance employee engagement and development programs and
their impact on Starbucks' financial performance and strategic investments. By analyzing employee satisfaction
levels, retention rates, and training and development initiatives, this objective aims to identify opportunities to
improve organizational culture, productivity
The primary objective of this study is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of Starbucks' financial
performance, encompassing key metrics such as revenue growth, profitability, liquidity, and solvency.
By examining financial statements and performance indicators over time, this objective aims to
provide insights into the company's financial health and stability.Strategic Investment Evaluation
Objective: Another objective of this research is to evaluate Starbucks' strategic investments across
various areas, including store expansion, digital innovation, sustainability initiatives, and strategic
partnerships. This objective seeks to assess the alignment of these investments with corporate
objectives, their impact on revenue growth and market competitiveness, and their contribution to
long-term value creation.Market Assessment Objective: A crucial objective of this study is to assess
the market dynamics and competitive landscape in which Starbucks operates. By analyzing industry
trends, consumer behavior, and competitor strategies, this objective aims to identify opportunities and
challenges facing Starbucks in the global coffee market, informing strategic decision-making and
resource allocation.Performance Measurement Framework Objective: This research also aims to
establish performance measurement frameworks to assess the effectiveness of Starbucks' strategic
investments over time. By developing key performance indicators (KPIs) aligned with corporate goals
and market trends, this objective seeks to track the impact of strategic initiatives on financial
outcomes, customer satisfaction, and brand perception.Risk Assessment Objective: Another objective
of this study is to conduct a comprehensive risk assessment to identify potential threats and
vulnerabilities to Starbucks' financial performance and strategic investments. This assessment
involves analyzing internal and external risk factors, such as operational risks, regulatory risks, and
market volatility, to develop risk mitigation strategies and contingency plans.Stakeholder Analysis
Objective: This research also aims to analyze the perspectives and interests of various stakeholders,
including shareholders, customers, employees, suppliers, and communities, in relation to Starbucks'
financial performance and strategic investments. By conducting stakeholder surveys, interviews, and
focus groups, this objective seeks to gain insights into stakeholders' expectations, concerns, and
preferences, informing strategic decision-making and communication strategies.Corporate
Governance Evaluation Objective: A crucial objective of this study is to evaluate Starbucks'
corporate governance practices and their impact on financial performance and strategic investments.
By examining board composition, executive compensation, and transparency in financial reporting,
this objective aims to assess the effectiveness of governance mechanisms in promoting accountability,
integrity, and shareholder value creation.Ethical and Social Responsibility Assessment Objective:
This research also aims to assess Starbucks' ethical and social responsibility practices in conjunction
with its financial performance and strategic investments. By analyzing the company's adherence to
ethical business practices, corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives, and environmental
sustainability efforts, this objective seeks to evaluate Starbucks' commitment to ethical conduct,
social impact, and long-term sustainability.Competitive Analysis Objective: Another objective of this
study is to conduct a competitive analysis to benchmark Starbucks' financial performance and
strategic investments against industry peers and competitors. By comparing financial metrics, market
share, and strategic initiatives, this objective aims to identify areas of competitive advantage and
opportunities for improvement, informing strategic decision-making and performance improvement
strategies.Innovation Assessment Objective: This research also aims to assess Starbucks' innovation
capabilities and their impact on financial performance and strategic investments. By examining R&D
investments, product development initiatives, and digital innovation efforts, this objective seeks to
evaluate Starbucks' ability to drive innovation and differentiate itself in the competitive coffee
market, informing strategic decision-making and resource allocation.Localization Strategy
Evaluation Objective: ,
Limitations :
While Starbucks is a leading global brand in the coffee industry, it faces several limitations and challenges
that can impact its operations, growth, and profitability. Some of these limitations include:
1. Market Saturation:
- In some regions, particularly in the United States, Starbucks faces the challenge of market saturation,
with a high density of stores leading to cannibalization of sales among locations. This saturation makes
finding new, profitable locations more challenging and could limit growth potential in these markets.
2. High Prices:
- Starbucks is often criticized for its high-priced products compared to competitors. The premium pricing
strategy can limit the customer base to predominantly middle and upper-income individuals, potentially
excluding a significant portion of the market, especially in price-sensitive economies.
4. Competition:
- The coffee industry is highly competitive, with Starbucks facing competition from local cafes, other
global chains, and fast-food restaurants expanding into coffee offerings. This competition pressures
Starbucks to continuously innovate and differentiate its product offerings and customer experience.
- Starbucks' reputation and brand image are crucial to its success. Any negative publicity, such as issues
related to employee relations, customer service, or environmental practices, can quickly spread and damage
the brand's perception, affecting customer loyalty and sales.
8. Environmental and Social Responsibility:
- There is growing scrutiny of corporate environmental and social practices. Starbucks, with
its global presence, is under continuous observation regarding its environmental footprint,
ethical sourcing practices, and contribution to communities. Failing to meet these expectations
can lead to criticism and impact consumer perception.
11. Competition:
- The coffee industry is highly competitive, with numerous competitors ranging from large
multinational chains to local independent cafes. Increased competition can put pressure on
Starbucks' pricing strategy, market share, and profitability, especially in saturated markets.
8. Geopolitical Risks:
- Political instability, terrorism, trade disputes, and geopolitical tensions in regions where
Starbucks operates can pose risks to its financial performance. Such events may disrupt
operations, impact consumer confidence, and affect sales and profitability.
9. Execution Risks:
- Implementing strategic investments involves execution risks, including challenges in effectively
executing expansion plans, product launches, or technology initiatives. Failure to execute
strategic investments as planned can lead to delays, cost overruns, and suboptimal outcomes.
15 Technological Risks:
- Strategic investments in digital technology and innovation carry inherent technological risks,
including cybersecurity threats, data privacy concerns, and technology obsolescence. Failure to
address these risks adequately can undermine the effectiveness of digital transformation
initiatives.
Addressing these limitations requires careful risk assessment, strategic planning, and ongoing
monitoring of market dynamics. Starbucks must continuously evaluate the feasibility, impact,
and risks of strategic investments to ensure alignment with its long-term objectives and
shareholder value creation.
Hypothesis
Question 1
What is the customer attitude toward Starbucks' coffee?
Hypothesis 1
Customers' attitude toward Starbucks' coffee is low price (comparing with their
major competitors such as
Dunkin' Donuts)
This will determine the customers' current attitudes towards to price of coffee.
If there is a high percentage of respondents who think
Starbucks coffee is high priced then Starbuck might want to consider
promotional incentives, discounts or a price cut.
HYPOTHESIS (CONTD.)
o Question 2
How would decreasing price impact customers' attitude and purchase intention?
Hypothesis 2
Customers' purchase intention will be significantly higher with 10% price cut.
This hypothesis was developed in order to measure customers' buying behavior
in relation to price reductions.
Question 3
Does gender play apart in how much a customer spends on coffee?
Hypothesis 3
Amount of money spent at each Starbucks visit is independent of gender.
We had an interest in understand the gender roles of
purchasing coffee.
• Since we focused on participants between the ages of 16-24 we wanted to know if
women or men purchased more coffee than the other.
Determining whether there is a relationship, Starbucks can market and advertise
better to the gender and age that purchases coffee the most.
SAMPLING METHOD
Participants
We selected 60 participants randomly. Our target audience was
coffee drinks ages 16-24.
Coffee drinkers were targets mostly to benefit our research
results to help find solutions to the hypotheses.
Questionnaire Design
Assortment of question types and scales such as: nominal scale,
interval scales, rating scales, Likert scale, and itemized category.
History:
2. The original Starbucks store sold only high-quality coffee beans and equipment for
brewing at home.
4. Schultz was inspired by Italian coffee culture during a trip to Milan and envisioned
transforming Starbucks into a café experience.
5. In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy and was impressed by the café culture, which
influenced his vision for Starbucks.
6. Schultz faced resistance from the original founders when he proposed expanding
Starbucks into a chain of coffeehouses.
7. Undeterred, Schultz opened his own chain of coffeehouses called Il Giornale, which
showcased his vision for Starbucks.
8. In 1987, Schultz acquired Starbucks' assets and rebranded his stores under the
Starbucks name.
9. Starbucks began its rapid expansion in the 1990s, opening numerous stores across
the United States and internationally.
10. The company went public in 1992, fueling its growth and allowing it to raise
capital for further expansion.
11. Starbucks introduced the concept of the "third place" – a social gathering space
outside of home and work – which became a cornerstone of its brand identity.
12. By the late 1990s, Starbucks had become synonymous with premium coffee and
was known for its quality, consistency, and customer experience.
13. Starbucks faced criticism and controversy over its aggressive expansion strategy,
with concerns raised about market saturation and the impact on local coffee shops.
14. In the early 2000s, Starbucks expanded its menu offerings to include a variety of
beverages, pastries, and snacks, further diversifying its revenue streams.
15. Starbucks continued its global expansion, opening stores in Europe, Asia, and
other regions, becoming a symbol of American coffee culture worldwide.
16. The company faced challenges during the 2008 financial crisis, leading to store
closures and restructuring efforts to streamline operations.
19. The company diversified its offerings with the acquisition of brands like Teavana
and Evolution Fresh, expanding its presence in the tea and health food markets.
18. Diversity and Inclusion: Starbucks has been proactive in promoting diversity and
inclusion within its workforce and communities, advocating for equality and
representation.
19. Healthcare Benefits: Starbucks offers healthcare benefits, including coverage for
part-time employees, setting a precedent for corporate healthcare policies.
21. Innovation Hub: Starbucks has served as an innovation hub for the coffee
industry, pioneering new products, brewing methods, and store designs.
24. Support for Veterans: Starbucks has implemented initiatives to support veterans
and military families, including job training programs and hiring initiatives.
25. Civic Engagement: Starbucks encourages civic engagement among
its employees and customers, promoting voter registration and
community involvement.
This breakdown indicates that a relatively small percentage of respondents purchase Starbucks
frequently, while a larger percentage purchase it occasionally. A smaller proportion purchase it
rarely, and the rest do not purchase Starbucks at all.
Based on the data provided, it appears that the majority (89%) of respondents believe
that Starbucks offers a good variety of product options, while a minority (11%) do
not share this opinion. This high percentage suggests that Starbucks is generally
perceived positively in terms of its product variety, which may contribute to its appeal
and customer satisfaction. However, further analysis could explore the reasons behind
the opinions of the 11% who feel otherwise to identify areas for potential
improvement.The high percentage (89%) of respondents affirming Starbucks' good
variety of product options suggests that the company effectively caters to a wide
range of tastes and preferences. This could indicate that Starbucks has successfully
diversified its menu to accommodate various dietary needs, flavor preferences, and
cultural preferences. Additionally, it implies that Starbucks' product offerings
resonate with a large portion of its customer base, contributing to customer loyalty
and repeat business. This positive perception of product variety is crucial for
Starbucks' competitive edge in the crowded coffee market, as it helps differentiate the
brand and attract a diverse customer base.
Based on the provided data, it can be interpreted that the decision to choose Starbucks
over other brands is influenced by several factors:
2. Flavor, Variety, and Presence: The largest percentage, 44.4%, of respondents are
influenced by factors such as flavor, variety of options, and the presence of Starbucks
outlets. This indicates that the quality and diversity of Starbucks' offerings play a
significant role in attracting customers. Additionally, the widespread availability of
Starbucks locations may contribute to its appeal and convenience for consumers.
3. Brand Loyalty and Familiarity: 33.3% of respondents prioritize brand loyalty and
familiarity when choosing Starbucks. This suggests that many customers have
developed a strong attachment to the Starbucks brand, possibly due to positive past
experiences, consistent quality, and effective branding efforts. This loyalty and
familiarity drive repeat business and contribute to Starbucks' competitive advantage in
the market.
Only a small percentage (7%) of respondents view the product as "not affordable,"
suggesting that this pricing level is not a significant deterrent for the majority of
respondents.
Overall, the data indicates that the product is generally perceived as affordable or very
affordable by a significant portion of the surveyed population, which could positively
impact purchasing behavior and overall customer satisfaction.The distribution of
responses across different affordability categories provides insight into the perceived
value of the product. With a combined 71% of respondents considering the product
either "very affordable" or "affordable," it suggests that a considerable majority find
the product's pricing to be reasonable in relation to its perceived value. This positive
perception of affordability could contribute to higher consumer demand and
satisfaction.
Furthermore, the fact that only 7% of respondents view the product as "not
affordable" indicates that the pricing is generally accessible to most consumers, with
only a small minority feeling that it is outside their budget.
The data indicates that among the options provided, Mocha and Pastry are the most
frequently purchased Starbucks products, with 60% and 57% of respondents,
respectively, indicating that they often buy these items. This suggests that both
Mochas and Pastries are popular choices among Starbucks customers, possibly due to
their taste, convenience, or perceived value.
In contrast, Frappes and Cappuccinos are less frequently purchased, with 27% and
36% of respondents indicating that they often buy these products, respectively. This
may indicate that while Frappes and Cappuccinos still have their appeal, they are not
as universally favored as Mochas and Pastries among Starbucks customers.
Overall, this data provides valuable insights into the purchasing preferences of
Starbucks customers, which can inform marketing strategies, product offerings, and
promotional efforts to better cater to consumer demand and preferences.
Based on the provided ratings:
- 7.1% of respondents rated their satisfaction with the taste of Starbucks products
between 1 and 4, indicating low satisfaction.
- 34.3% of respondents rated their satisfaction between 5 and 8, suggesting
moderate satisfaction.
- 58.6% of respondents rated their satisfaction between 8 and 10, indicating high
satisfaction.
Overall, the majority of respondents (58.6%) rated their satisfaction with the taste
of Starbucks products as high (between 8 and 10). However, it's notable that a
portion of respondents (7.1%) rated their satisfaction as low (between 1 and 4).
This suggests there may be some variability in taste preferences among customers,
but overall, Starbucks seems to be satisfying a significant majority of its customers
with its product taste.
This distribution indicates that a substantial portion of respondents (58.6%) are
highly satisfied with the taste of Starbucks products, rating their satisfaction
between 8 and 10. This suggests that Starbucks effectively meets the taste
preferences of a significant majority of its customers, potentially contributing to
their loyalty and repeat business.
However, it's essential to address the 7.1% of respondents who rated their
satisfaction between 1 and 4, indicating low satisfaction with the taste of
Starbucks products. Understanding the reasons behind their dissatisfaction could
provide valuable insights for Starbucks to enhance its product offerings and better
meet the needs and preferences of all customers.
The data suggests that a majority of respondents (62.6%) are satisfied with the
availability of Starbucks outlets. This indicates that Starbucks has effectively
expanded its presence in various locations, making it accessible and convenient for a
significant portion of its customer base. The high satisfaction with availability
suggests that Starbucks has successfully established a widespread network of outlets,
catering to the needs of its customers across different regions.
Overall, while the majority of respondents are satisfied with the availability of
Starbucks outlets, there is still a notable portion of customers who may have concerns
or preferences that Starbucks could address to further enhance its accessibility and
convenience.
The data indicates that a significant majority of respondents (45%) rated their
experience with Starbucks as "Excellent." This suggests that a substantial portion of
customers had highly positive experiences with the brand, likely due to factors such as
product quality, service, ambiance, and overall satisfaction.
Finally, the "Others" category may include various responses that do not fit into the
specified rating options. These responses could provide additional insights into specific
areas for improvement or issues that need addressing within the Starbucks experience.
Overall, while the majority of respondents rated their experience positively, there is still
room for improvement, particularly in addressing negative experiences and ensuring
consistency across all interactions with the brand.
CONCLUSION
1. Howard Schultz: The former CEO and chairman of Starbucks, known for
transforming the company into a global coffee powerhouse.
2. Kevin Johnson: The current CEO of Starbucks, succeeding Howard Schultz in 2017.
3. Troy Alstead: The former Chief Financial Officer (CFO) and Chief Administrative
Officer (CAO) of Starbucks, known for his contributions to the company's financial
strategies.
4. Rosalind Brewer: The Chief Operating Officer (COO) and Group President of
Starbucks, responsible for the company's global operations.
6. Starbucks Reserve Roastery: Flagship stores located in various cities around the
world, offering a premium coffee experience and showcasing rare and exotic coffees.
8. Coffee Farmers: The thousands of coffee farmers around the world who supply
Starbucks with high-quality coffee beans, often through sustainable and ethical
sourcing practices.
9. Baristas: The frontline employees of Starbucks responsible for preparing and serving
beverages, providing customer service, and maintaining store operations.
10. Customers: The millions of people worldwide who visit Starbucks stores each day to
enjoy coffee, tea, pastries, and other products offered by the company.
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ANNEXURE