Building-Services-Design-Set-Of-Three-Guides (Sample)
Building-Services-Design-Set-Of-Three-Guides (Sample)
By Richard Tudor
BG 71/2017
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The guidance given in this publication is correct to the best of BSRIA’s knowledge. However
BSRIA cannot guarantee that it is free of errors. Material in this publication does not constitute
any warranty, endorsement or guarantee by BSRIA. Risk associated with the use of material from
this publication is assumed entirely by the user.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system,
or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical including photocopying,
recording or otherwise without prior written permission of the publisher.
1 INTRODUCTION 1
2 REPORT STRUCTURE 2
2.1 Planning 2
2.2 Report key components 3
2.3 Comparisons 6
3 FEASIBILITY REPORTS 8
4 STRATEGY REPORTS 9
9 EXPERT REPORTS 17
9.1 Expert adviser reports 17
9.2 Expert witness reports 17
APPENDICES
REFERENCES
1 INTRODUCTION
Every company has a different style but the ability to plan and prepare
reports in an efficient manner can often save time and avoid unnecessarily
lengthy documents.
The primary aim of this guide is to serve as good practice and to provide
guidance in promoting consistency in the industry through common report
definition and standard report frameworks. It does not aim to address report
grammar, writing style or composition but will make reference to other
publications to assist in this need.
For each type of report covered, this guide aims to outline what that report
should achieve, in addition to highlighting key points and guidance to
assist the reader in developing their own particular report structure. The
common components of a typical report are also explained together with
report preparation success factors.
This guide refers to the numbered work stages used in the RIBA Plan of
Work 2013 but it is recognised that some projects still use the lettered work
stages from pre-2013 editions.
By John Sands
BG 56/2015
CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION 1
APPENDICES
REFERENCES 31
1 INTRODUCTION
This guide does not include detailed technical content, but rather provides
the layout and general arrangement of sections and clauses. It gives a
general framework within which the specification author can use their in
house content and format with the least amount of change.
Classification has also been included along with the standard numbering to
aid comparison with some existing specification preparation tools available,
and a full list of Common Arrangement of Work Sections (CAWS) work
sections has been included in appendix A. This will also be helpful when
aligning the specification to BIM activities, particularly as the final pieces
of the Government’s Level 2 BIM strategy fall into place.
Know what you want Make sure you clearly understand what you require the reader to do. If you are not sure,
how can you explain it to the reader? Know where the boundaries are between activities
and/or who is doing what to ensure everything is covered.
Be specific State clearly what you require the reader to do, or what their responsibilities are. Do not
use generalities or vague descriptions.
‘Cut and paste’ with care ‘Cut and paste’ text from an earlier specification for a similar project with care. It is easy
to introduce inaccuracies as no two projects are absolutely identical. If you start each
specification afresh (using an office or company ‘master’) it forces you to think about the
project in hand rather than using one from ‘a similar project’ and then trying to think of
the differences and changing them. If you see text in front of you it is natural to focus on
what is there. It can be harder to think of what isn’t there but should be. So start with
the standard specification each time and then cut and paste relevant clauses from your
reference project specification into that. This discipline results in greater accuracy.
Use the correct level of Provide a sufficient level of detail to enable the reader to understand the concepts and
detail requirements you are including. Don’t assume that they will know how something is
meant to be configured if you don’t tell them. Conversely, don’t include information that is
either too detailed for the application, or simply not needed at all.
Put information in the right Put the correct information in the correct place. If you want the capability to read gas
place consumption at the BMS then make sure that this requirement is spelt out in the gas
meter clauses and also in the BMS clauses.
Ensure compliance Make sure that any requirements you ask for are compliant with regulations and standards,
such as Building Regulations.
Ensure consistency Make sure that, if you reference another document, you are consistent with its
requirements. Be compatible with the documents you reference and don’t contradict
them. Be consistent throughout the specification. This includes terminology, abbreviations,
level of detail and the style of language used.
Look from the user’s Once you have written the specification, or the section you have been working on, read it
viewpoint through but from the user’s perspective. Is it clear what you want the reader to do? Can
the reader understand what it is they are required to do? Are the extent of the systems
clearly defined, including the operational and control methodologies?
Make sure it makes sense Read what you have written – does it make sense? Have you included everything you need
to make the complete project? Is the grammar accurate and clear?
Use the imperative tense Rather than say “The system shall be installed…” be clearer by using the imperative tense
and saying “Install the system…”. This takes away any doubts or ambiguity over who is
doing the installing.
4.1 THE PRINCIPLES A consistent format or layout should be the starting point for all
OF THE MODEL
SPECIFICATION
specifications. The users will then always receive information in the same
FORMAT arrangement and so will be able to quickly find the information they need.
The use of letters to label the parts gives a clear identity to this
arrangement and distinguishes it from other specification formats currently
in use. It also offers greater flexibility in numbering subsequent sections
and clauses within each part by providing a clear identifier for each part
which is easy to identify before the numerical clause numbers, saving the
need for a separate layer of numbering.
4.2 CLASSIFICATION IN With the arrival of BIM and increasing adoption of digital technologies
SPECIFICATIONS
throughout construction and operation, classification is becoming more
important. The increasing amounts of data and information being
generated are only of use if they can be adequately captured and made
available for future use and that requires a consistent naming strategy or
classification.
Introduction to BIM
This course will provide a basic understanding of BIM and an appreciation of the
benefits of adopting the BIM process. www.bsria.co.uk/goto/bimtc
Implementing BIM
Delegates will gain a solid grounding in BIM and understand how to improve
their business operations through an effective BIM implementation plan.
www.bsria.co.uk/goto/implementbim
Licensed Versions
Licensed versions of Design Framework contain
an unlocked PDF and editable version of all the
proformas and tables that can be used by your
whole company. Single site versions are available
for the use of one office and multi-site versions
are designed for companies with many offices.
More information
visit www.bsria.co.uk/goto/licences
or telephone bookshop
on 01344 465 529
Testing Troubleshooting
Modelling Information
Research Training
Consultancy Publications
13
or ith
n ign iti
20
W w
Pla n al h Ed
Building Services
th Th
BG 6/2014
1
Acknowledgements
In addition, BSRIA would like to thank Ben Roberts and Paul Marsland for
creating exemplar 3d models for this publication.
The guide’s technical authors were David Churcher and John Sands, and it was
designed and produced by Joanna Smith. Every opportunity has been taken to
incorporate the views of the working group, but final editorial control of this
document rested with BSRIA.
Licensed versions
This publication is available as a set of editable files, including:
• An unlocked pdf
• An editable Word version of the guide
• An Excel workbook of all the pro-formas
• An unlocked pdf of the third edition (BG 6/2012)
• An Excel workbook of all the pro-formas from the third edition.
The guidance given in this publication is correct to the best of BSRIA’s knowledge. However BSRIA
cannot guarantee that it is free of errors. Material in this publication does not constitute any warranty,
endorsement or guarantee by BSRIA. Risk associated with the use of material from this publication is
assumed entirely by the user.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or
otherwise without prior written permission of the publisher.
© BSRIA February 2014 ISBN 978-0-86022-727-4 Printed by Charlesworth Press
1 INTRODUCTION 1
3 INTRODUCTION TO BIM
(BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING) 15
3.1 What is BIM? 15
3.2 BIM levels of maturity 15
3.3 BIM and the RIBA Plan of Work 17
3.4 The BIM process 18
3.5 COBie as a means of accessing data 20
3.6 Capacity and capability 21
3.7 Effect of procurement route 21
3.8 British Standards and guides supporting
BIM implementation 22
APPENDICES
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1: Handover points 2
Figure 2: Progressive detail in models and arrangement/schematic
drawings (related to the BSRIA pro-formas). 9
Figure 3: BIM maturity model 16
Figure 4: Extract from the RIBA Plan of Work 2013
overview document 17
Figure 5 : Structure of COBie standard 20
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1 : Alignment of design activity stages, drawings/models,
and other design deliverables. 6
Table 2 : COBie Information Exchanges 21
1 INTRODUCTION
The section introducing BIM has been rewritten to reflect the current
state of development of BIM, but does not attempt to provide a
comprehensive text on this subject. For information management
processes, readers are directed to PAS 1192-2[4], which was published in
February 2013.
Although RIBA has not split its Stage 4 in the same way that the old
Stage F was split into F1 and F2, BSRIA has retained its split of this stage
into three sub-stages. The previous pro-formas F1a and F1b are now pro-
formas 4a and 4b respectively. The remainder of the previous Stage E that
is not in Stage 3 is also incorporated into pro-forma 4a. The previous pro-
forma 5c now becomes new pro-forma 4c.
The old RIBA Stages J and K which were covered in the previous pro-
forma 6 have now been replaced with new RIBA Stages 5 and 6 although
the split between these pairs of Stages has changed significantly. These
stages can now be found in the new pro-formas 5 and 6. The new Stage 6
deals with project handover at the end of construction and the first year of
aftercare. Stage 7 deals with the remainder of the Soft Landings activities
and other feedback and evaluation activities.
With the range of procurement routes and project supply chain structures
now available, it is important for clients using BG 6 to remember that their
project may not need all the drawing types or models defined in Appendix
A to be provided. Even where a particular drawing or model deliverable is
not required, the design activities from the relevant pro-forma in Appendix
A may still be required and should be indicated as such.
Note that Appendix A includes some very specific items of design activity
which are often overlooked in the design, manufacture and construction
of mechanical, electrical and public health services. However, the absence
of a design activity from Appendix A does not imply that such activity
will not be required for a building project. Similarly, there will probably be
design activities listed in the standard pro-formas that are not required for
a given project. In this case, these activities should be struck through, so
that everyone reading the pro-forma for that project knows they are not
required.
2.7 Using the The pro-formas in Appendices A and B are intended to encourage
proformas
discussion between those procuring design services and those supplying
design services. Agreement should be reached on who will provide which
design services.
Contractors can also use the pro-formas in this way when specifying
the design activities to be carried out by specialist sub-contractors, or by
consultants in design and build projects.
Pro-formas can also be used as the basis for agreement between members
of the project team (consultants, contractors, and manufacturers) on which
design activities are to be carried out by each team member, bearing
in mind that one party cannot unilaterally make decisions about what
activities other parties will take on. This use is most likely on projects
where integrated team working is being used, and when the pro-formas
are the basis of early collaborative discussions between all members of the
team to identify who is best placed to carry out each design activity. The
conclusions of these discussions will need to be reflected in fee discussions
and terms of engagement.
Pro-formas can also be used to flag up activities which have not yet been
allocated to any project team member. Here, the pro-formas are a part of
the project risk management process.
3.3 BIM and the As part of the effort to improve project delivery, new information has
RIBA plan of been required to help the industry understand BIM and then to be able
work
to implement it within their working environment. The RIBA Plan of
Work[1] has been updated to reflect BIM roles. It now consists of eight
stages defined by the numbers 0-7, and by eight task bars. The use of
numbers for the stages replaces the letters used in previous versions.
Figure 4: Extract from the RIBA Plan of Work 2013 Overview document[1]
8 stages
The RIBA Plan of Work 2013 organises the process of briefing, designing, constructing, maintaining, operating and using building projects
into a number of key stages. The content of stages may vary or overlap to suit specific project requirements. The RIBA Plan of Work 2013 www.ribaplanofwork.com
should be used solely as guidance for the preparation of detailed professional services contracts and building contracts.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Stages
Initial considerations for Prepare Project Roles Table The procurement strategy does not fundamentally alter the progression Administration of Building Conclude administration of
Procurement assembling the project team. and Contractual Tree and of the design or the level of detail prepared at a given stage. However, Contract , including regular Building Contract .
*Variable task bar continue assembling the Information Exchanges will vary depending on the selected procurement site inspections and review
project team. route and Building Contract . A bespoke RIBA Plan of Work 2013 will set of progress.
out the specific tendering and procurement activities that will occur at each
stage in relation to the chosen procurement route.
Establish Project Programme . Review Project Programme . Review Project Programme . The procurement route may dictate the Project Programme and may result in certain
Programme stages overlapping or being undertaken concurrently. A bespoke RIBA Plan of Work
*Variable task bar 2013 will clarify the stage overlaps. The Project Programme will set out
the specific stage dates and detailed programme durations.
(Town) Planning Pre-application discussions. Pre-application discussions. Planning applications are typically made using the Stage 3 output.
A bespoke RIBA Plan of Work 2013 will identify when the planning
*Variable task bar application is to be made.
8 Suggested Review Feedback from Prepare Handover Strategy Prepare Sustainability Review and update Review and update Review and update Carry out activities listed in Conclude activities listed
Not required. Required. Required. Required. Not required. Not required. Required. As required.
UK Government
Information
Exchanges
*Variable task bar – in creating a bespoke project or practice specific RIBA Plan of Work 2013 via www.ribaplanofwork.com a specific bar is selected from a number of options. © RIBA
Activities related to BIM are covered in task bar 5: Suggested Key Support
Tasks.
30/01/2014 16:49:45
ALLOCATING
ALLOCATING DESIGN
DESIGNACTIVITY
ACTIVITY A
Note that neither the grouping of design activities within each design stage nor the order in which they are listed are
intended to convey a sequence of design activity. Activities which are not required must be struck through.
Pro-forma 7 covers any remaining soft landings or other post-occupancy activities in the second and
third years after occupation.
Mechanical design
Electrical design
Commissioning
Licensed Versions
Licensed versions of Design Framework contain
an unlocked pdf and editable version of all the
proformas and tables that can be used by your
whole company. Single site versions are available
for the use of one office and multi-site versions
are designed for companies with many offices.
More information
visit www.bsria.co.uk/goto/licences
or telephone bookshop
on 01344 465 529
Testing Troubleshooting
Modelling Information
Research Training
Consultancy Publications