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Answer Key - Preparaton For Formative Test - Angle

The document contains 6 questions about finding angle measures in geometric shapes like triangles, quadrilaterals, and trapezoids. The answers provide reasoning and calculations to determine the value of each angle based on properties of the shapes.

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Dhea Tasya Nur Amalia
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84 views

Answer Key - Preparaton For Formative Test - Angle

The document contains 6 questions about finding angle measures in geometric shapes like triangles, quadrilaterals, and trapezoids. The answers provide reasoning and calculations to determine the value of each angle based on properties of the shapes.

Uploaded by

Dhea Tasya Nur Amalia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Preparation Formative Test - Unit 5 Angle

Grade 7 SMP Dian Harapan Daan Mogot


2023 – 2024

No Question + Answer Key


1. Find the value of each angle of the following triangles.
a. b.

ANSWER:
a. 45o + (3x + 6) + (2x – 1) = 180o → All triangles have interior angles that add up to 180º
45o + 5x + 5o = 180o
5x + 50o = 180o
5x = 130o
x = 26o
So, the angles are 45o, 3(26o) + 6 = 84o , and 2(26o) – 1 = 51o.

b. (2x – 7) + (4x + 3) + 2x = 180o → All triangles have interior angles that add up to 180º
8x – 4 = 180o
8x = 184o
x = 23o
So, the angles are 2(23o) – 7 = 39o , 4(23o) + 3 = 95o, and 2(23o) = 46o

2. Find the value of each angle with the reason from the picture below.

>

>

ANSWER:
• ao + 82o = 180o → consecutive interior angles
ao = 180o – 82o = 98o
• bo + 65o = 180o → Supplementary angles
bo = 180o – 65o = 115o
• co + 82o + 65o = 180o → All triangles have interior angles that add up to 180º
co = 180o – 147o = 33o

3. A Christmas tree is shaped like an isosceles triangle. If the angle at the top is 42°,
find the size of each of the base angles.
ANSWER:
Let one of the base angles is x.
42o + 2xo = 180o → All triangles have interior angles that add up to 180º
2xo = 180o – 42o
xo = 69o
4. Dinda built a kite. If the angle at the top of the kite is three times more than the
angle at the tail, and the angles on the side are 80°, find the angle at the tail.

ANSWER:
80o + 80o + xo +3xo = 360o → All quadrilaterals have interior angles that add up to 360º
160o + 4xo = 360o
4x = 360o – 160o
x = 50o

5. A quadrilateral has two equal angles. The other two angles measure 70° and 30°. What is the size
of the equal angles?
ANSWER:
Let the angle is x.
70o + 30o + 2xo = 360o → All quadrilaterals have interior angles that add up to 360º
100o + 2xo = 360o
2x = 260o
x = 130o

6. Find the value of each angle with the reason


from the picture below. ACDE is a trapezium.
QA // DR (QA parallel line with DR) and
ED // AC (ED parallel line with AC). Find:
a. < PEQ
b. < EDR
c. < BCD
ANSWER: S
a. < PEQ
< ABE = 90O
< AEB = 180O – 53O – 90O = 37O → All triangles have interior angles that add up to 180º
< PEQ = 37O → Vertically opposite with < AEB.

b. < EDR
<QED = < EAB = 53O → Corresponding angles
< EDR + < QED = 180O → Consecutive interior angles
< EDR = 180O – 53O = 127O

Alternative answer:
Extend the line RD, thus there is a new straight line named RDS.
< EDS = 53O →Alternate Interior with < EAB
< EDR = 180O – 53O = 127O → Supplementary angles (with < EDS)

c. < BCD
< EDC = 360O – 126O – 127O = 107O → full rotation angle is 360O
Look at trapezium BCDE
< BCD = 360O – 90O – 90O – 107O = 73O → Total interior angles in trapezium is 360O

Alternative answer:
< CDS = 180O – 126O = 54O → Supplementary angles
< DSC = 53O → Corresponding with < EAB
< BCD = 180O – 53O – 54O = 73O → All triangles have interior angles that add up to 180º

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