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Information Technology Architecture

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81 views

Information Technology Architecture

Uploaded by

abhikc2005
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Information Technology

Architecture

By Arun K S and Athira Aravind


What is architecture Information Technology Architecture
in terms of IT?
In the context of IT, Information Technology (IT) architecture is the design and structure of
architecture refers to an an organization's information systems. It involves planning and
overall design or organizing the components of IT, ensuring they work together
framework of technical
efficiently.
systems to achieve
specific goals or
functionalities IT architecture encompasses various aspects, including hardware,
software, networks, data, and processes. The goal is to create a
framework that supports the organization's business objectives,
ensuring scalability, security, and adaptability to meet changing needs.
Information Technology Architecture
IT architecture can be further elaborated as the blueprint for how an organization's
technology infrastructure is organized and interconnected. It includes considerations for:

1. Hardware: The physical components such as servers, computers, and devices.


2. Software: Applications, operating systems, and middleware that facilitate various
functions.
3. Networks: The communication infrastructure, including routers, switches, and protocols.
4. Data: How information is stored, accessed, and managed throughout the organization.
5. Processes: The workflows and procedures governing the use and maintenance of IT
systems.

By strategically designing IT architecture, organizations aim to optimize performance,


reduce redundancy, enhance security, and ensure that technology aligns effectively with the
overall business strategy.
Types of Information Technology Architecture
Enterprise Architecture
Enterprise architecture (EA) is the blueprint of the whole company and defines the architecture
of the complete company. It includes all applications and IT systems that are used within the
company and by different companies' departments including all applications ,integration
platforms , web, portal and mobile apps, data analytical tooling, data warehouse and data lake,
operational and development , security, and collaborative applications
An enterprise architect is an IT professional who ensures an organization’s IT strategy is aligned
with its business goals. They analyze business properties, define all business needs, and the
external environment.

Scope: Encompasses the entire organization.


Purpose: Aligns IT strategy with business goals, ensuring efficiency and interoperability.
Components: Includes business architecture, data architecture, application architecture, and
technology architecture.
Focus: Emphasizes the holistic view of the organization's processes, systems, and infrastructure.
Types of Information Technology Architecture
Solution Architecture
Solution Architecture (SA) is the practice of designing, describing, and managing solution
engineering to match it with specific business problems.
A good solutions architect looks at the existing environment and analyses what technologies
are available and what software product must be developed to provide the best solution for
a problem.

Scope: Focused on specific projects or initiatives.


Purpose: Designs solutions that meet the requirements of a particular business problem or
opportunity.
Components: Involves defining the structure and behavior of systems, ensuring they align
with the overall enterprise architecture.
Focus: Addresses the needs of individual projects, ensuring they integrate seamlessly with
existing systems.
Types of Information Technology Architecture
Technology Architecture
Technology Architecture (TA) is the detailed description of the various technology components
needed to meet business objectives, the logic that governs them, and the data associated with
them.
Technology architects focus on how components are designed and built to help you find
robust and cost-effective software and hardware solutions.

Scope: Concentrates on the technology infrastructure.


Purpose: Defines the hardware, software, networks, and other technical components needed
to support IT systems.
Components: Involves specifying technologies, platforms, and protocols to ensure a stable and
efficient IT environment.
Focus: Emphasizes the technical aspects of IT systems, ensuring reliability, scalability, and
security.
How IT Architecture works
: :

Real life examples : Smartphone , Newspaper business , Cloud Computing

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