HSFL IR 2023 24 Web
HSFL IR 2023 24 Web
Interim Report
For the period ended 30 September 2023
CONTE NT S
Our shares listed on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange
in July 2018 and transferred to the Premium Segment of the Main
Market in September 2019. Since March 2020, Hipgnosis Songs Fund
has been a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index.
Firstly, the failure of the financial reporting and controls 20 December 2023
at the Investment Adviser. Dan Pounder, who joined
as CFO of the Investment Adviser on 1 September
2023, has begun to improve financial reporting and
disclosure, which has led to short-term negative
impacts on reporting. This is evidenced in the additional
catalogue bonus provisions of $23 million, deductions
in the prior year income accrual of $12 million due to a
reduction in expected CRB III receipts and a proposed
change to the revenue accrual methodology for the
year end which may result in an adjustment reducing
annual revenue by up to 10%. The Board has faith in
Dan and his ability to improve the financial reporting.
As at 30 September 2023, the Company had raised a total of over £1.3 billion (gross
equity capital) through its Initial Public Offering on 11 July 2018, and subsequent
placings in April 2019, August 2019, September 2020, February 2021 and July 2021,
as well as C-Share raises in October 2019 (which converted in January 2020) and
July 2020 (which converted in December 2020). Our Revolving Credit Facility stands
at $700 million, of which $604 million is drawn.
IFRS NAV per Ordinary Share Operative NAV per Ordinary Share ($)
$1.1012 $1.7392
(31 March 2023: $1.1863) (31 March 2023: $1.9153)
(8.33%) 56.72%
(30 September 2022: 0.70%) (31 March 2023: 69.01%)
1 A number of Alternative Performance Measures are used within the Report and their calculation can be found on page 52.
2 Based on the Sterling to Dollar exchange rate at 30 September 2023 of 1.22055.
Leveraged Free Cash Flow Adjusted EPS from continuing operations (cents)
43.7% 1.19%
(31 March 2023: 47.7%) (30 September 2022: 1.23%)
3 Calculated using the middle market share price (SONG) of 80.20p on 30 September 2023 (31 March 2023: 81.00p).
Rights purchased
Composition Rights Sound Recording Rights
Number t Publisher Writer’s Neighbouring
Catalogue Name Acquisition Date of Songs Genre Vintage Share Share Masters Producer Rights
10cc 17 Oct 19 29 Rock 10+ X
50 Cent 30 Oct 20 388 R&B 10+ X
Al Jackson Jr 08 May 19 185 Soul 10+ X X X X X
Ammar Malik 05 Dec 19 90 R&B 3-10 X X
Andrew Watt 17 Feb 21 105 Pop 3-10 X X
Andy Marvel 23 Jul 19 740 R&B 10+ X
Andy Wallace 31 Mar 21 1,242 Rock 10+ X X
Ann Wilson 29 Jul 21 152 Rock 10+ X X X X
Ari Levine 31 Mar 19 76 Pop 3-10 X X
Aristrotracks* 30 Oct 20 152 Pop 10+ X
Arthouse 15 Nov 19 44 Pop 3-10 X
B-52’s 30 Oct 20 96 Pop 10+ X
Barry Manilow 16 Jul 20 917 Disco 10+ X X
Benny Blanco 02 Aug 19 93 Pop 3-10 X
Bernard Edwards 28 Nov 18 290 Disco 10+ X X
Blondie 30 Jul 20 197 Rock 10+ X X
Bob Rock 04 Dec 20 43 Rock 10+ X
Bonnie McKee 30 Oct 20 78 Pop 10+ X X
Brendan O’Brien 13 Dec 19 1,855 Rock 10+ X X
Brian Higgins 22 Jan 20 362 Dance 10+ X X
Brian Kennedy 14 Jun 19 101 R&B 10+ X
Brian Kennedy (Writer Share) 23 Dec 20 139 R&B 10+ X
Brill Building* 30 Oct 20 234 Pop 3-10 X
Carole Bayer Sager 17 Mar 21 983 Pop 10+ X X
Caroline Ailin 10 Dec 20 2 Dance 3-10 X X
Chris Cornell 10 Aug 20 241 Rock 10+ X X X X
Chrissie Hynde 10 Sep 20 162 Rock 10+ X X
Christian Karlsson 02 Mar 21 255 Dance 10+ X X
Christina Perri 30 Oct 20 68 Pop 3-10 X X
Christine McVie 21 Jul 21 115 Rock 10+ X X X
Closer (J King & I Slade) 27 Jul 20 2 Dance 3-10 X X
Dave Sitek 31 Mar 21 230 Rock 10+ X X
Dave Stewart 07 May 19 1,068 Dance 10+ X X X X X
Dierks Bentley 30 Oct 20 113 Country 3-10 X
Ed Drewett 09 Dec 19 109 Dance 3-10 X
Editors* 30 Oct 20 64 Rock 10+ X
Eliot Kennedy 16 Jul 20 217 Rock 10+ X X
Elliot Lurie 24 Aug 21 70 Pop 10+ X
Eman 30 Oct 20 97 Pop 3-10 X X
Emile Haynie 13 Dec 19 122 Pop 3-10 X X X X
Enrique Iglesias 30 Oct 20 157 Latin 3-10 X X
Eric Bellinger 12 Jul 19 242 R&B 3-10 X X X
Eric Stewart 02 Dec 20 255 Disco 10+ X X
Espionage 26 Mar 21 151 Pop 10+ X X
Evan Bogart 30 Oct 20 229 Pop 3-10 X
Fraser T Smith 05 Dec 19 298 R&B 3-10 X
George Benson 30 Sep 20 107 Jazz 10+ X
George Thorogood 30 Sep 20 40 Country 10+ X
Giorgio Tuinfort 21 Dec 18 182 Dance 3-10 X X
Good Soldier* 30 Sep 20 760 Pop 3-10 X
Greg Wells 10 Feb 20 11 Pop 3-10 X X
Happy Perez 31 Mar 21 192 R&B 3-10 X X
* Catalogue included in Second Disposal ** Catalogue partially included in Second Disposal t Interest in Songs and/or recording rights. Ownership dependent on terms of acquisition
Rights purchased
Composition Rights Sound Recording Rights
Number t Publisher Writer’s Neighbouring
Catalogue Name Acquisition Date of Songs Genre Vintage Share Share Masters Producer Rights
Holy Ghost 30 Sep 20 62 Dance 3-10 X
Ian Kirkpatrick 29 Jul 20 137 Pop 3-10 X X
Itaal Shur 31 Jan 19 209 Latin 10+ X X X
Ivor Raymonde 13 Aug 20 505 Soul 10+ X X
J-Kash 30 Sep 20 90 Pop 3-10 X
Jack Antonoff 05 Dec 19 188 Rock 3-10 X X
Jamie Scott 15 May 19 144 Pop 3-10 X X
Jaron Boyer 05 Nov 19 109 Country 3-10 X X
Jason Ingram 10 Jul 19 462 Christian 3-10 X X
Jeff Bhasker 11 Dec 19 436 Pop 3-10 X X
Jimmy Iovine 24 Dec 20 259 Rock 10+ X
Joel Little 24 Dec 20 178 Rock 3-10 X X
John Newman 05 Nov 19 47 Dance 3-10 X X
John Rich 30 Sep 20 7 Country 3-10 X
Johnny McDaid 11 Dec 19 164 Rock 3-10 X X
Johnta Austin 22 Mar 19 249 R&B 3-10 X X
Jon Bellion 14 Jun 19 180 Pop 10+ X X
Jonathan Cain 28 Feb 20 216 Rock 10+ X X
Jonny Coffer 28 Feb 20 85 Pop 3-10 X X
Jordan Johnson 22 Jul 21 58 Pop 3-10 X X
Journey (Masters) 10 Jan 20 389 Rock 10+ X
Journey (Publishing) 21 Oct 19 103 Rock 10+ X
Julian Bunetta 16 Sep 20 188 Pop 3-10 X
Kaiser Chiefs (Masters) 09 Dec 19 48 Rock 10+ X
Kaiser Chiefs 15 Jul 21 136 Rock 10+ X X
Kevin Godley 23 Sep 20 358 Rock 10+ X X
Kojak 30 Sep 20 148 Pop 3-10 X X
LA Reid 30 Sep 20 162 R&B 10+ X X
Lateral** 30 Sep 20 248 Pop 3-10 X
Lindsey Buckingham 24 Dec 20 161 Rock 10+ X X
Lindsey Buckingham (Kobalt) 30 Sep 20 174 Rock 10+ X
LunchMoney Lewis 30 Sep 20 116 R&B 3-10 X X
Lyric Catalogue 17 Jun 19 571 R&B 10+ X X
Lyrica Anderson 30 Sep 20 96 R&B 3-10 X
Madcon 30 Sep 20 173 R&B 3-10 X X
Mark Batson 30 Sep 20 210 R&B 10+ X
Mark Ronson 14 Apr 20 315 Pop 3-10 X X
Martin Bresso 31 Mar 21 51 Pop 3-10 X X
Michael Knox 28 May 19 110 Country 3-10 X X
Mobens* 30 Sep 20 1,034 Pop 3-10 X
Nate Ruess 30 Sep 20 59 Pop 3-10 X
Neal Schon 20 Jun 19 357 Rock 10+ X X
Neil Young 23 Dec 20 590 Rock 10+ X
Nelly 15 Dec 20 240 R&B 10+ X X
Nelly (Kobalt) 30 Oct 20 145 R&B 10+ X
Nettwerk** 30 Sep 20 25,259 Pop 3-10 X
Nikki Sixx 03 Sep 20 305 Rock 10+ X X
NO I.D. 24 Jul 20 273 R&B 3-10 X X
Paul Barry 18 Mar 21 510 Pop 10+ X X
Poo Bear 21 Nov 18 214 Pop 3-10 X X
PRMD* 30 Sep 20 335 Dance 3-10 X X
Pusha T 24 Jul 20 238 Hip-Hop 3-10 X X X
* Catalogue included in Second Disposal ** Catalogue partially included in Second Disposal t Interest in Songs and/or recording rights. Ownership dependent on terms of acquisition
Rights purchased
Composition Rights Sound Recording Rights
Number t Publisher Writer’s Neighbouring
Catalogue Name Acquisition Date of Songs Genre Vintage Share Share Masters Producer Rights
Rainbow 15 Jan 19 15 Rock 10+ X
Rebel One 10 Jan 20 157 Dance 3-10 X
Red Hot Chili Peppers 14 Jul 21 220 Rock 10+ X X
RedOne 16 Jul 20 334 Pop 10+ X X X X
Rhett Akins 23 Jul 21 564 Country 3-10 X X
Richie Sambora 04 Mar 20 186 Rock 10+ X X
Rick James 18 Sep 20 97 R&B 10+ X X X X X
Rico Love 26 Feb 19 245 R&B 3-10 X
Rob Hatch 30 Sep 20 167 Country 3-10 X X
Robert Diggs “RZA” 12 Aug 20 814 R&B 10+ X X
Rock Mafia 30 Sep 20 393 Pop 10+ X
Rodney Jerkins 16 Jul 20 982 R&B 10+ X X
Sacha Skarbek 20 Nov 20 303 Pop 10+ X X
Sam Hollander 31 Mar 19 499 Pop 3-10 X X
Savan Kotecha 18 Dec 19 49 R&B 3-10 X X
Savan Kotecha (Kobalt) 30 Sep 20 354 R&B 3-10 X X
Scott Cutler 24 Sep 20 111 Pop 10+ X X
Scott Harris 10 Jan 20 129 Dance 3-10 X
Sean Garrett 21 Mar 19 588 R&B 3-10 X X
Shakira 24 Dec 20 145 Latin 3-10 X X
SK Music 30 Sep 20 23 Pop 3-10 X X
Skrillex 30 Sep 20 153 Dance 3-10 X
Starrah 25 Apr 19 73 R&B 3-10 X X
Stefan Johnson 22 Jul 21 58 Pop 3-10 X X
Stereoscope* 30 Sep 20 456 Pop 3-10 X
Steve Robson 17 Sep 20 1,034 Country 3-10 X X X
Steve Winwood 30 Sep 20 215 Pop 10+ X
Teddy Geiger 12 Apr 19 6 Pop 3-10 X
Tequila 30 Sep 20 1 Country 10+ X
The Chainsmokers 22 Aug 19 42 Dance 3-10 X X
The-Dream 13 Jul 18 302 R&B 10+ X X X
Third Day 30 Sep 20 212 Christian 3-10 X
Timbaland 10 Oct 19 108 R&B 10+ X X X
Timeflies* 30 Sep 20 80 Dance 3-10 X
TMS 17 Dec 18 121 Pop 3-10 X
Tom Delonge 23 Dec 19 157 Rock 10+ X X
Tricky Stewart 17 Dec 18 121 R&B 10+ X X
Tricky Stewart (Masters) 27 Nov 20 95 R&B 10+ X X
Walter Afanasieff 30 Sep 20 213 Pop 10+ X
Wayne Wilkins 30 Sep 20 113 Pop 10+ X X
Yaslina 30 Sep 20 73 Pop 10+ X X
* Catalogue included in Second Disposal ** Catalogue partially included in Second Disposal t Interest in Songs and/or recording rights. Ownership dependent on terms of acquisition
PFAR by Catalogue
The below table shows PFAR by Catalogue for the top 55 Catalogues, this represents
80% of total PFAR for the six months to 30 September 2023.
Six months to Six months to Six months to Six months to Six months to
30 September 31 March 30 September 31 March 30 September
2021 2022 2022 2023 2023
Catalogue Name Genre Vintage $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000
Red Hot Chili Peppers Rock 10+ 1,867.5 3,261.7 3,237.1 4,781.4 4,693.8
Nettwerk Pop 3-10 2,888.9 3,300.3 2,783.7 4,066.8 4,273.4
RedOne Pop 10+ 1,305.3 1,854.5 1,985.2 2,624.3 2,867.9
Journey (Masters) Rock 10+ 1,758.6 1,877.1 1,634.9 1,832.2 1,654.2
Shakira Latin 10+ 1,387.3 1,130.1 1,407.2 1,349.8 1,639.8
50 Cent R&B 10+ 795.8 889.5 985.9 1,728.4 1,574.6
The Chainsmokers Dance 3-10 1,173.7 1,324.4 1,280.8 1,555.3 1,245.5
Rick James R&B 10+ 558.3 617.7 716.7 838.4 1,222.4
Richie Sambora Rock 10+ 713.0 1,016.0 933.8 1,338.3 1,147.8
Neil Young Rock 10+ 297.6 769.7 1,015.8 1,223.6 1,136.7
Joel Little Rock 3-10 1,290.5 1,320.1 1,308.4 1,477.1 1,124.8
Ari Levine Pop 10+ 755.0 841.5 1,062.9 1,099.9 1,104.5
Dave Stewart Dance 10+ 831.2 1,166.2 935.1 1,022.6 1,100.3
Christine McVie Rock 10+ 550.4 1,055.5 1,100.0 1,002.1 1,082.3
Johnny McDaid Rock 3-10 874.2 883.7 894.3 1,582.0 1,040.7
Rodney Jerkins R&B 10+ 511.8 716.8 822.3 923.9 1,028.0
Chris Cornell Rock 10+ 932.2 1,102.6 1,166.4 796.4 948.2
The-Dream R&B 10+ 729.0 810.6 892.1 920.8 901.1
Lindsey Buckingham Rock 10+ 2,081.6 1,066.3 851.5 994.4 877.1
Mark Ronson Pop 3-10 925.1 1,013.9 765.3 897.1 870.4
Steve Winwood Pop 10+ 560.4 574.7 630.5 839.6 858.2
Andrew Watt Pop 3-10 1,230.2 1,255.1 904.8 915.0 834.5
Bernard Edwards Disco 10+ 514.1 569.4 782.1 608.4 811.5
Savan Kotecha R&B 3-10 805.3 829.6 739.4 961.7 805.6
Jack Antonoff Rock 3-10 748.3 798.7 839.9 936.3 798.0
Enrique Iglesias Latin 3-10 490.6 590.7 636.3 901.0 797.4
Jonathan Cain Rock 10+ 696.1 899.0 888.0 929.4 773.2
Starrah R&B 3-10 436.0 716.0 562.6 542.3 759.9
Tricky Stewart R&B 10+ 554.5 568.4 747.1 667.1 718.0
Brendan O’Brien Rock 10+ 574.4 740.2 638.1 606.0 717.2
Jeff Bhasker Pop 3-10 642.9 624.4 669.2 578.7 649.1
Julian Bunetta Pop 3-10 333.2 413.5 353.7 242.0 639.7
Tom Delonge Rock 10+ 382.6 475.3 518.1 536.2 629.7
B-52’s Pop 10+ 288.6 357.7 377.3 342.0 597.3
Giorgio Tuinfort Dance 10+ 394.7 509.0 623.3 516.2 587.2
Andy Wallace Rock 10+ 416.3 521.8 585.2 440.5 579.7
Benny Blanco Pop 3-10 771.0 755.2 590.1 626.8 567.1
Good Soldier Pop 3-10 410.0 639.6 456.7 555.7 565.9
Emile Haynie Pop 3-10 441.8 782.0 619.5 571.9 564.0
Timbaland R&B 10+ 332.6 437.2 432.6 472.5 526.2
Neal Schon Rock 10+ 411.2 1,061.1 579.0 782.6 479.4
Happy Perez R&B 10+ 325.4 507.5 359.6 352.9 470.2
Nelly R&B 10+ 400.4 406.3 481.1 493.4 468.3
Ammar Malik R&B 3-10 419.1 544.6 504.0 675.1 459.2
Jamie Scott Pop 3-10 597.9 595.7 584.2 590.1 457.8
Christina Perri Pop 10+ 347.6 430.4 375.6 518.0 452.3
Skrillex Dance 10+ 389.9 475.9 402.4 893.4 443.0
Paul Barry Pop 10+ 107.8 0.2 486.5 479.8 439.1
Blondie Rock 10+ 281.7 381.7 409.3 513.4 437.6
Nikki Sixx Rock 10+ 328.5 346.5 370.2 426.1 431.5
Walter Afanasieff Pop 10+ 310.5 324.8 401.5 328.1 430.8
Lateral Pop 3-10 255.3 308.5 326.8 325.6 412.5
Chrissie Hynde Rock 10+ 585.3 478.3 377.1 453.7 398.3
Rock Mafia Pop 10+ 333.7 314.0 327.5 467.7 389.2
Sam Hollander Pop 3-10 514.6 821.3 486.9 619.8 368.5
Other Catalogues 13,920.1 15,396.0 14,186.7 14,995.8 13,061.5
Total PFAR 52,780.0 61,468.5 59,032.5 67,759.4 64,912.2
• One of the largest valuation providers in the music Applying growth rates: For Catalogues that contain
transactions marketplace; significant new releases CC has developed lifecycle
growth rates per major income stream that are
• Conducts the valuations of many music publishing applied on a per song basis for significant titles and
and recorded music assets on behalf of buyers, are then weighted, based on each song’s earnings
sellers and lenders; contribution within each revenue stream. For
Catalogues without significant new releases, referred
• Conducts the annual valuations of most of the to as “steady state” Catalogues by CC, growth rates
major public and private music funds; from a low, mid or high tier are applied on a per
income type, per catalogue basis that decline from
• Values the Fair Value of Hipgnosis Songs Fund an initial growth rate to a terminal growth rate over
twice a year; the period according to modelled growth curves.
The selection of the growth tier applied to each
Citrin Cooperman’s Valuation Methodology Catalogue for each of its income types is determined
In determining the Fair Market value of the Portfolio, by that Catalogue’s historical earning trends.
Citrin Cooperman (“CC”), adopts an income
approach utilising a Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Other considerations used by CC in developing
method which determines the value of the Portfolio their model for anticipated future cashflows include
based on converting anticipated future economic expectations from Alternative Platform Licensing
benefits into a present single amount. It considers (APL), such as TikTok, Facebook and Peloton, and
the expected growth and timing of the benefits, the adjustments required to earlier periods related to
risk profile of the benefits stream and the time value settlements, black box payments or other non-
of money. recurring payments.
The key inputs to their DCF methodology include: Discount Rate: The other key assumption used by
CC is the discount rate which it has maintained at
Determining a baseline value: This is the earnings 8.5% (31 March 2023: 8.5%). Citrin Cooperman has
benchmark, applied on a per income type, per consistently taken a long-term view on interest rates.
catalogue basis, against which growth rates are CC determine the discount rate using a modelled
applied. The baseline value, which is taken from weighted average cost of capital (WACC) based on
royalty statements, is typically the prior year’s a 50:50 equity debt capital structure, with a derived
earnings with the exception of synch, where, for cost of equity of 9.87% and a derived cost of debt of
the most part, an average of the prior two years 7.13% utilizing third party data sources to support their
is taken, given the variable earnings of the Synch calculation.
business. Adjustments to these assumptions are
made by the team at Citrin Cooperman dependent The Portfolio Independent Valuer reviews the discount
on Catalogue-specific activity, which may include rate regularly and will adjust the discount rate if
settlements, audits, black box payments and it considers it appropriate. A 0.5% increase in the
changes in administration rates, amongst others. discount rate to 9.0% would result in a decrease to the
Fair Value of the Catalogue of 7.8% ($203.5 million).
The revenue provided does not consider any future Sensitivities relating to the discount rate, applied
ability of the Company’s active management to growth rates and the terminal growth rate are set out
enhance Catalogue revenues. further in Note 5 of the financial statements.
Net Revenue
The chart below bridges the movements in IFRS Net
Revenue from continuing operations between the
reporting period and the prior period.
$80m
$70m $8.2m
($19.2m)
$60m ($11.8m)
$50m
$40m
$76.8m $57.6m $65.8m $54.0m
$30m
$20m
$10m
0
Net revenue Remove the impact Adjusted Increase Adjusted Remove the impact Net revenue
30 Sep 2022 of CRB III initial Net revenue in Net revenue Net revenue of CRB III initial 30 Sep 2023
accrual recognition 30 Sep 2022 30 Sep 2023 accruall release
30 September 30 September
Hipgnosis Songs Group LLC (HSG) is an operating income type 1 2023 2022 Variance
company within the Fund which carries out both $’m $’m %
PFAR is set out by income type for the six month period
ended 30 September 2023 against the comparative
period below. PFAR does not include any income
from HSG ($2.8 million in the reporting period) but
does include PFAR relating to the Second Disposal of
$4.4 million (six month period ended 30 September 2022:
$3.1million).
The increase is driven by the recognition of a further During the six month period ended 30 September 2023,
Catalogue bonus provision of $26.5 million, discussed the Company has recognised a further $26.5 million
below, and impairment of Catalogues of Songs of Catalogue bonus provision relating to six Catalogues.
$15.2 million as the application of the Company’s asset The Company also released Catalogue bonus
impairment policy identified seven Catalogues that provisions of $3.3 million relating to two Catalogues
required impairment. where the performance hurdles were not achieved.
The Company paid $0.1 million of Catalogue bonus
Exceptional transaction costs of $5.7 million relating to provision during the six months to 30 September 2023.
legal and professional fees in relation to the proposed This brings the total Catalogue bonus provision to
asset sales announced on 14 September 2023 were $68.1 million across 10 Catalogues.
also incurred; these are materially lower than the
$13.9 million anticipated at the time the transaction was The movement in the Catalogue bonus provision
announced since a high proportion of the fees were during the reporting period during the six months to
contingent on shareholders approving the transaction. 30 September 2023 is presented below:
Fees related to the payment of an aborted deal Payments during the period (0.1)
totalling $1.0 million were paid in the reporting period Release of provision previously recognised (3.3)
in addition to further minor costs. Whilst the Company At 30 September 2023 68.1
is not attempting any new acquisitions, no further
aborted deal costs will be incurred. In addition to the 10 Catalogues in its Portfolio that
have a Catalogue bonus provision, there are a further
The increase in operating expenses is offset by a 19 Catalogues that have an active Catalogue bonus
$19.7 million fair value gain recognised on the Company’s clause which the Company considers are unlikely to
held for trading derivative financial instruments. meet their performance hurdles. These 19 Catalogues
have theoretical bonus provisions totalling $75.2 million
Adjusted operating costs less interest expense (as defined (31 March 2023: nil) and are considered contingent
in the Alternative Performance Measures on page 53) liabilities; Note 10 provides associated sensitivity analysis.
decreased by 1.9% to $14.3 million (six month period
ended 30 September 2022: $14.5 million). This is primarily EBITDA
a result of the reduction to the Advisory fee of 20.1% EBITDA from continuing operations for the six month
year-on-year to $5.4 million during the period (six month period ended 30 September 2023 decreased by 36.2%
period ended 30 September 2022: $6.8 million), which to $39.7 million (six month period ended 30 September
decreased due to the Company’s lower share price 2022: $62.3 million), primarily reflecting the reduction of
during the period. Ongoing Charges as a percentage of the CRB III retroactive active accrual in net revenue.
the average Operative NAV decreased to 1.19% for the
six month period ended 30 September 2023 (six month Leverage
period ended 30 September 2022: 1.23%). Total debt, as defined within the Alternative Performance
Measures, increased to $674.0 million at 30 September
Catalogue Bonus Provision 2023 (31 March 2023: $648.2 million) as a result of an
Catalogue bonuses are paid to Songwriters when increase in Catalogue bonus provisions of $23.1 million,
Merck Mercuriadis
CEO, Hipgnosis Song Management Ltd.
20 December 2023
Our Investment Objective sales of both physical records and digital downloads as
The Company’s objective is to provide Shareholders well as from DSPs.
with an attractive and growing level of income, together
with the potential for capital growth, from investment The Company focuses on delivering income growth
in Songs and associated musical intellectual property and capital growth by pursuing efficiencies in the
rights, in accordance with its investment policy. collection of payments and active management of the
Songs it owns.
Investment Policy
The Company’s Investment Policy is to diversify The Company may acquire Songs for consideration
risk through investment in a Portfolio of Songs and consisting of cash, Shares or a combination of cash
associated musical intellectual property rights (including, and Shares, and payment of part of the consideration
but not limited to, master recordings, rights over future may be on deferred terms. The Company may acquire
Songs that are acquired by the Group through the Songs or Catalogues directly, or indirectly by acquiring
payment of Advances to such Songwriter and secured the entity through which such Songs or Catalogues
against the future Songs, and producer royalties). The are held.
Company seeks to acquire 100% of a Songwriter’s
copyright interest in each Song, which would comprise Whilst the Company does not intend to sell the Songs
their writer’s share, their publisher’s share and their it owns, it may make disposals of Songs where it
performance rights. In appropriate cases, however, the considers such a disposal to be in the best interests of
Company may not acquire all three elements of the Shareholders.
Songwriter’s interest. The Company acquires interests
in Songs which are sole authored or co-authored. The Investment restrictions
Company may also acquire interests in Songs jointly The Company invests its assets and manages the Songs it
with another purchaser. Each Song is considered by the acquires with the objective of constructing a high quality
Company to be a separate asset. and diversified Portfolio of Songs. The Company acquires
Catalogues from a number of different Songwriters,
The Company, directly or indirectly via portfolio which includes Songs diversified across music genres
administrators, enters into licensing agreements, under and sung by numerous recording artists. The Company is
which the Company receives payments attributable to subject to the following investment restrictions:
the copyright interests in the Songs which it owns. Such
payments may take the form of royalties, licence fees a) the Company holds interests in a minimum of 300
and/or advance payments, including: Songs;
b) the Advances made to Songwriters in connection
• Mechanical Royalties – when a copy of a Song with the acquisition of rights over future Songs will
is made, whether physical (e.g. CDs, DVDs, vinyl) not represent more than 5% of the Company's
or digital (e.g. permanent downloads, Streaming, Gross Assets, calculated at the date of the relevant
webcast); Advance;
• Performance Royalties – when a Song is performed c) the value of any single Song does not, and will not,
live or broadcast on TV or Radio, or when a song is represent more than 10% of the Company's Gross
streamed online; and Assets, calculated at the date of the acquisition
of such Song (and re-calculated in the aggregate
• Synchronisation Fees – when a Song is used in upon the acquisition of any additional interest in a
another form of media or moving picture (e.g. movie, Song). In the event this limit is breached at any point
TV show, video game, advertisement). after the relevant investment has been made or
added to (for example due to a change in valuation
of any Song), there is no requirement to sell any
The Company also receives royalties and fees payable Song, in whole or in part; and
in respect of master recordings. Master recordings
are the copyright in the master recording of a d) the Company does not, and will not, invest in closed-
musical composition or Song. Master recordings earn ended investment companies or other investment
Synchronisation royalties and generate income from funds.
Cash management
The Company’s uninvested capital may be invested
in cash, cash equivalents, near cash instruments and
money market instruments.
Leverage
The Company may incur indebtedness of up to a
maximum of 30% of its Operative Net Asset Value,
calculated at the time of drawdown. For these purposes
all bank borrowings and other forms of indebtedness
incurred by any member of the Group (as defined
below), and any non-equity share capital, will be taken
into account. “Group” means the Company and its
subsidiaries (as defined in section 531 of the Companies
(Guernsey) Law, 2008, as amended).
Mitigation
Appropriate advice and support is sought as required
and project plans are put in place and implemented.
The Company continually reviews the performance
of its service providers and will raise any concerns
regarding performance or efficiency should the need
arise. Governance and performance of service providers
is monitored through the Management Engagement
Committee of the Board.
Emerging Risks
Emerging risks are regularly considered to assess any
potential impact on the Group and to determine
whether any actions are required. These include
regulatory and legislative change, macroeconomic and
geo-political change, climate risks, the impact of AI,
new competitors entering the market as well as the risk of
litigation. These are monitored, mitigated and managed
by the Company through continual review, policy setting
and updating of the Company’s risk matrix at each
quarterly meeting to ensure that procedures are in place
with the intention of minimising the impact of the above-
mentioned risks. We have considered the materiality of
our environmental risks and have concluded that they
are minimal. The Company relies on periodic reports
provided by the Investment Adviser and Administrator
regarding risks that the Group faces. When required,
experts, including tax advisers and legal advisers, will be
employed to gather information and to provide advice.
The Directors are responsible for preparing this Interim The Directors are responsible for keeping proper
Report and Consolidated Financial Statements in accounting records, which disclose with reasonable
accordance with applicable law and regulations. The accuracy at any time the financial position of the
Directors confirm that to the best of their knowledge: Company and enable them to ensure that the Financial
Statements comply with the Companies Law. They
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the
have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for
Financial Reporting; and the prevention and detection of fraud, error and non-
compliance with law and regulations.
The Chair’s Statement and Investment Adviser’s Report
include a fair review of the information required by: The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and
integrity of the corporate and financial information
i) DTR 4.2.7R of the Disclosure Guidance and included on the website: https://www.hipgnosissongs.
Transparency Rules, being an indication of important com/song-investors/.
events that have occurred during the first period of
the financial year; their impact on the condensed The Company is a member of the Association of
set of consolidated financial statements; and a Investment Companies, complies with the AIC Code
description of the principal risks and uncertainties and is a constituent of the AIC’s “Royalties” Specialist
of the remaining six months of the year; and Investment Trusts sector classification. The Company’s
ii) DTR 4.2.8R of the Disclosure Guidance and page on the AIC’s website is at www.theaic.co.uk/
Transparency Rules, being related party transactions companydata/0P0001BL9D
that have taken place in the first period of the
On behalf of the Board
current financial year and that have materially
affected the financial position or performance of the
Robert Naylor
Company during that period.
Chair
20 December 2023
Income
Total revenue 12 63,200 86,392
Interest income 263 40
Royalty costs (9,485) (9,634)
Net revenue from continuing operations 53,978 76,798
Expenses
Advisory and performance fees 15 (5,398) (6,760)
Administration fees (212) (300)
Legal and professional fees (1,711) (1,728)
Audit fees (571) (189)
Brokers’ fees (115) (94)
Directors’ remuneration 15 (324) (324)
Subscriptions and licences (204) (383)
Other operating expenses 13 (5,949) (6,020)
Exceptional transaction costs 20 (5,747) –
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
30 September 31 March
2023 2023
(Unaudited) (Audited)
Notes $’000 $’000
Assets
Catalogues of Songs 5 1,824,675 1,921,248
Other assets 684 917
Goodwill 272 272
Non-current receivables 6 9,900 13,210
Non-current assets 1,835,531 1,935,647
Liabilities
Loans and borrowings 8 599,048 594,428
Catalogue bonus provision 10 39,604 33,080
Non-current liabilities 638,652 627,508
Equity
Share capital 11 1,692,198 1,692,198
Foreign currency translation reserve (2,244) (2,241)
Treasury share reserve 11 (1,961) (1,961)
Retained earnings (356,464) (253,462)
Total equity attributable to the owners of the Company 1,331,529 1,434,534
Approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 20 December 2023 and signed on their behalf by:
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
Foreign
currency
Share translation Treasury Retained Total
Number of capital reserve reserve earnings* equity
Notes Ordinary Shares $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the period 37,965 30,067
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (205) (1,219)
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 34,336 36,393
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
1. General information
Hipgnosis Songs Fund Limited was incorporated and registered in Guernsey on 8 June 2018 with registered number
65158 and is governed in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Law. The registered office address is Floor 2,
Trafalgar Court, Les Banques, St Peter Port, Guernsey, GY1 4LY.
The Company is registered with the Guernsey Financial Services Commission under the Registered Collective
Investment Scheme Rules 2015, and the Protection of Investors (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law, 2020. The Company is not
authorised or regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.
The Company’s Ordinary Shares were admitted to trading on the Specialist Fund Segment of the London Stock
Exchange on 11 July 2018 and migrated to a Premium Listing on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange on
25 September 2019. The Company was added as a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index effective from after the market
close on 20 March 2020.
The Group is principally engaged in investing in and managing music copyrights and associated musical intellectual
property. The Company makes and manages its investments through its subsidiaries, which are registered in the UK and
US as limited companies. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements present the results of the Group for the
period ended 30 September 2023, rounded to the nearest US Dollar.
There has been a presentational change in the comparative period in the Condensed Consolidated Statement
of Profit and Loss, as set out in Note 21.
2. Accounting policies
a) Basis of preparation
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Interim Report have been prepared in accordance
with IAS 34 ’Interim Financial Reporting’ and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the FCA.
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements do not include all the information and disclosures required
in the Annual Report and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report for the year ended
31 March 2023, which are available on the Company’s website (www.hipgnosissongs.com). The Annual Report has
been prepared in accordance with IFRS.
The same accounting policies and methods of computation have been followed for the preparation of these
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as in the Annual Report for the year ended 31 March 2023. The principal
accounting policies applied in the preparation of these Consolidated Financial Statements are set out below. These
policies have been consistently applied, unless otherwise stated.
2 On 10 September 2020 the Company acquired the entire share capital of Big Deal Music Group (rebranded to Hipgnosis Songs Group) which includes BDM Acquisition Corp
(rebranded to Hipgnosis Acquisition Corp) and Big Deal Music LLC (rebranded to Hipgnosis Songs Group LLC) both incorporated in the US. Big Deal Music LLC is part of a joint
venture with Big Family LLC, a publishing company which was formed in June 2018 and is equity accounted for in the Consolidated Financial Statements.
All subsidiaries undertake the same activities as the Group. In addition, Hipgnosis Songs Group LLC undertakes
publishing administration.
The majority of subsidiaries of the Company are considered tax resident in the UK and are subject to UK corporation
tax. Robot of the Century Music Publishing Inc is registered in New York, Hipgnosis Songs Group LLC and Hipgnosis
Acquisition Corp. are registered in Delaware and all are subject to applicable State and Federal Taxes.
c) Going concern
The Directors monitor the capital and liquidity requirements of the Company on a regular basis. They have also
reviewed cash flow forecasts prepared by the Investment Adviser which are based in part on assumptions about the
future returns from existing Catalogues of Songs and annual operating costs.
Based on these sources of information and their judgement, the Directors believe it is appropriate to prepare the
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of the Group on a going concern basis.
As a result of Continuation Resolution not passing the Board will, in accordance with the Company’s Prospectus,
put forward proposals for the reconstruction, reorganisation or winding-up of the Company to Shareholders for their
approval within six months following the AGM held on 26 October 2023. These proposals may or may not involve
winding-up the Company or liquidating all or part of the Company’s existing portfolio of investments. On that basis
there is a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern in its current form and, therefore, that it may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in line
with the current normal course of business.
d) Segmental reporting
The chief operating decision maker is the Board of Directors. All of the Company’s income is global but received from
sources within US, Europe and UK. While the Company’s income is derived internationally, the Directors are of the
opinion that the Group is engaged in a single segment of business, being the investment of the Company’s capital
in a Portfolio of Song copyrights, with an attractive and growing level of income, together with the potential for
capital growth.
In the Interim Report for the six months ended 30 September 2022 the Company recognised an interim dividend at the
point when the Board declared the dividend. As a result of the FRC’s review, going forward the Company will recognise
interim dividends when paid because no legal binding liability is established prior to payment of the interim dividend.
A prior year restatement is presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the six months
ended 30 September 2022 where the accrued dividend declared of $19.3 million has been derecognised. There is no
impact to the comparative period for the Condensed Consolidated Profit and Loss account, Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheet and the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cashflows.
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that
have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next
financial period, are discussed below. The Group based its assumptions and made estimates based on the information
available when the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared. However, these assumptions and
estimates may change based on market changes or circumstances beyond the control of the Group.
• $69.5 million for earnings where, due to the time lag in royalty reporting, statements are not expected to be received
until calendar Q4 2023 onwards. This includes international PRO reporting and HSG (31 March 2023: $62.3 million).
• $9.9 million CRB III accruals (31 March 2023: $21.7 million).
• $42.1 million Usage Accrual, which recognises revenues that have triggered a contractual payment but have not
been paid to, and processed by, collection societies, publishers and administrators. This represents on average three
months of royalty reporting (31 March 2023: $42.2 million).
Critical estimates in applying the Group’s accounting policies – revenue recognition and royalty
costs (continued)
In calculating accruals, the Company makes judgments around seasonality, over or under performance, and
commercial factors based on historical performance, and its knowledge of each Catalogue through its regular
correspondence with the various administrators, record labels and international societies. The Company also makes
an estimate of revenue from consumption to reporting.
Estimated royalty revenue receivable is accrued for on the basis of historical earnings for each Catalogue, which
incorporates an element of uncertainty. The estimated revenue accrual may not therefore directly equal the actual
cash received in respect of each accounting period and adjustments may therefore be required throughout the
financial period when the actual revenue received is known, and these adjustments may be material.
Net revenue also includes an accrual for performance income, to account for the writer’s share of Performance
royalties which are subject to a significant time lag in reporting in the industry, but which the Group is entitled to receive
in due course. In recommending the estimate of this accrual to the Board of Directors the Investment Adviser used its
analysis of each Catalogue’s revenue history as well its knowledge of the respective Catalogue performance trends to
recommend the estimated accruals.
Net revenue is subject to a royalty cost accrual applied to gross revenue receipts primarily within the Hipgnosis Songs
Group (“HSG”) subsidiaries. Royalty cost accruals represent contractual royalties due to Songwriters and other rights
holders that are payable on a six-monthly basis for writers under publishing contracts and quarterly for clients under
administration contracts. Royalty rates vary by writer (negotiated by contract) and by revenue stream.
A sensitivity of the significant estimates used in calculating accrued income and the impact of the sensitivities on the
balance is performed below:
Sensitivity Sensitivity
Revenue accrual 30 September 2023 +10% -10%
Accruals due to the time lag in royalty reporting $69.5 million $7.0 million ($7.0) million
CRB III accruals* $9.9 million $1.0 million ($1.0) million
The probability of future default has been deemed close to nil, due to the long-standing history of PROs, Publishers
and Record Labels within the music industry and the existing framework of cash collection amongst the Company’s
stakeholders. Whilst there are smaller/newer organisations that have relatively unproven credit resilience these account
for a small minority of the Group’s receivables.
The Company’s current risk assessment includes analysis of the exposure to commercial risk by PROs, Publishers and
Record Labels, and the likely impact of their credit risk on Hipgnosis’ revenue streams. This impact is considered
immaterial and a sensitivity analysis on this is performed in Note 6.
Management adopts a simplified approach, has analysed their historical loss ratio data and applied this using a risk
based methodology as there are no defined terms of repayment related to advances. The risk categories against
which the historical loss ratios are assessed and expected credit losses are calculated are:
• low risk advances where the advance is expected to be recouped in full under the terms of the writer’s agreement
(because of the writer’s reputation, previous success etc);
• medium risk advances where there is reasonable expectation that a level of the advances will be recouped; and
• high risk advances, where management believes that either because of the writer’s unknown potential or other
factors, a large level of recoverability may not be achieved.
A sensitivity analysis on the expected credit loss provision of the HSG recoupable advances is performed in Note 6.
As Value-In-Use is calculated for any Catalogues with a residual risk of impairment. The Value-In-Use is calculated by
using the original projected cash flows used during the Fair Value calculation by the Portfolio Independent Valuer,
with a 0.5% reduction to the discount rate. The reduction in the discount rate reflects the Company’s ability to drive
additional value through active management of a Catalogue and addresses the passive nature of the Company’s
cash flows within the Portfolio Independent Valuer’s fair value analysis.
If the Value-In-Use calculation for the Catalogue is lower than the carrying value of the Catalogue, an impairment loss
equal to the difference is recognised in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss. The impairment
losses recognised in respect of intangible assets may be reversed in a later period if the recoverable amount becomes
greater than the carrying value, within the limit of impairment losses previously recognised.
Management’s impairment review as at 30 September 2023 concluded that an impairment of $15.2 million (six month
period ended 30 September 2022: $2.0 million) was required to the Group’s Catalogues. A sensitivity analysis on the
Value-In-Use calculation and impact on the impairment charge is performed in Note 5.
4. Taxation
Whilst the Company is incorporated in Guernsey, the majority of the Company’s subsidiaries are incorporated and tax
resident in the UK and the majority of the Group’s income and expenditure in incurred is these UK entities. Therefore is it
considered most appropriate to use the standard UK tax rate of 25% (31 March 2023: 19%).
The Group currently has no exposure to US Corporation Tax as the US based subsidiaries are currently not making
a taxable profit. Aside from the US, the Group has no other foreign subsidiaries.
The taxation charge of $0.1 million (six months ended 30 September 2022: $3.8 million) is based on adjustments in
respect of the prior period.
Disposals of Catalogues may give rise to potential tax charges depending on the availability of tax attributes (tax losses)
to offset any taxable gains otherwise arising. There were no such disposals of Catalogues during the period and so no
such tax liabilities arose.
5. Catalogues of Songs
Note $’000
Cost
At 1 April 2023 2,237,284
Disposals (788)
Transfer to Held for Sale Assets 20 (30,446)
At 30 September 2023 2,206,050
Cost
At 1 April 2022 2,237,284
Additions –
At 31 March 2023 2,237,284
The Group amortises Catalogues of Songs with a limited useful life using the straight-line method of 20 years (other
than in exceptional circumstances for specific Catalogues of Songs). An assessment of the useful life of Catalogues
is considered at each reporting period, which is 20 years, in line with what the Board of Directors and the Investment
Adviser deem to be industry standard. At 30 September 2023 accumulated amortisation for Catalogues of Songs is
$365.5 million (31 March 2023: $310.6 million).
As disclosed on page 132 of the Company’s Annual Report for the year ended 31 March 2023, Catalogues of Songs are
subject to a bi-annual review to identify any indicators of impairment. For the six month ended 30 September 2023, the
Company has recognised an impairment charge of $15.2 million on 7 Catalogues of Songs as a result of this review. This
brings accumulated impairment to 30 September 2023 to $20.6 million (31 March 2023: $5.4 million).
The sensitivity of the discount rate and the Value-In-Use calculation to the impairment charge is as follows:
Sensitivity to the reduction to the discount rate used in the
Value-In-Use calculation
Discount Rate -0.50% Current +0.50%
The Board engaged Portfolio Independent Valuer, Citrin Cooperman Advisors LLC, to value the Catalogues as at
30 September 2023. The Board has approved and adopted the valuations prepared by the Portfolio Independent
Valuer which are used as an input into the impairment review process and for the Operative NAV.
The sensitivity of the discount rate to the fair value of the Portfolio is as follows:
Discount Rate 8.50% 9.00% 9.50%
The sensitivity of the terminal value growth rate to the fair value of the Portfolio is as follows:
Current Rate Current Rate
Sensitivity to the Terminal Value Growth Rate Current Rate –1.00% 2.00% Rate +1.00%
The sensitivity of the applied growth rate to the fair value of the Portfolio is as follows:
Current Rate Current Rate
Sensitivity to the Growth Rate Current Rate -1.00% +1.00%
Non-current receivables
Accrued income 9,900 13,210
9,900 13,210
Current receivables
Accrued income 105,236 112,943
Royalties receivable 7,680 7,078
Net recoupable advances 16,280 16,436
Prepayments and other debtors 3,132 3,542
Corporation tax 102 –
132,430 139,999
The material reduction to accrued income for the six months ended 30 September 2023 is due to the reduction of the
CRB III retroactive accrual. As at 31 March 2023, $21.7 million was accrued following the confirmation of the CRB III rate
increase to 15.1% for the Songwriters’ mechanical portion of US Streaming income. This accrual estimated the retroactive
payment due to the Company as a result of revenues in previous accounting periods not having been recognised
at the full CRB III rates. The Company’s Portfolio Independent Valuer materially reduced its expectations of these
industry-wide retroactive payments for its valuation of the Company’s portfolio as at 30 September 2023. As a result, the
Company now expects to receive significantly lower retroactive payments in relation to CRB III and therefore reduced
its CRB III retroactive accrual to $9.9 million.
Net recoupable advances relating to HSG amount to $16.26 million (31 March 2023: $16.35 million).
If the probability of future default against the royalties receivable balances were to be 5% higher, this would result
in a $0.4 million ECL provision on royalties receivable. If the probability of future default against the medium risk
recoupable advances were to be 10% higher, this would result in a $1.0 million increase to the ECL provision on
recoupable advances.
i) Total debt to Catalogue value as Represents total debt as 33.0% 31.5% Must not
determined by the lender a percentage of Catalogue exceed 40%
value as determined by
the lender.
ii) Total debt leverage Represents the ratio of pro 6.6:1.0 5.5:1.0 Not greater
forma EBITDA to total debt. than 7:1
iii) Fixed charge coverage Represents the ratio of pro 1.1:1.0 1.3:1.0 Not less
forma EBITDA to trailing than 1:1
tax, interest and dividend
declaration and payments
over the last 12 months.
The Catalogue value as determined by the lender is specifically prepared for the banking syndicate based on a set
of assumptions that reflect an immediate sale of the portfolio in order to provide maximum loan security.
The covenants are reviewed quarterly and are secured by, inter alia, a charge over the shares in all the subsidiaries
of the Company, a charge over all of their assets including all Catalogues of Songs of the Company held through
these subsidiaries and a charge over the bank accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Company has also
provided a parent company guarantee. Under the Investment Policy total debt of the Company should not exceed
30% of the Operative NAV which is $630.9 million (31 March 2023: $694.8 million); any excess to this threshold prevents the
Company from drawing down further amounts from the RCF. The current ratio of total debt to Operative NAV is 32.0%
(31 March 2023: 28.0%). Loans and borrowings are initially measured at Fair Value, net of transaction costs.
30 September 31 March
2023 2023
$’000 $’000
Non-current liabilities
Catalogue bonus provision 39,604 33,080
39,604 33,080
Current liabilities
Catalogue bonus provision 28,525 11,962
28,525 11,962
The Group has a number of Catalogue bonuses which are dependent on the individual Catalogues meeting
performance hurdles defined in their respective acquisition agreements. There are 10 Catalogues (31 March 2023:
6 Catalogues) likely to meet the performance hurdles defined in their acquisition agreements triggering the recognition
of Catalogue bonus provisions. The movement in the Catalogue bonus provision during the period is presented below:
Number of
Catalogues $’000
1. NAV basis
There are 3 Catalogues with performance hurdles based on achieving a contractually specified NAV target which
trigger a Catalogue bonus obligation. Detailed below is the total current NAV valuation by the Portfolio Independent
Valuer, alongside the aggregate target NAV required to trigger the Catalogue bonus obligations.
CAGR required
to meet Total Catalogue
performance bonus contingent
Latest date required to hurdles liability Portfolio Independent Valuer:
Number of performance hurdles meet performance hurdles % $’000 Forecast range in CAGR %
– – 0-60% – –
2 December 2027 61-100% 4,500 14.5-15.8%
1 December 2025 101-200% 2,000 20.2%
1 September 2024 201-300% 525 6.1%
2 April 2024 > 300% 4,275 (31.2)-39.4%
11,300
CAGR required
to meet Total Catalogue
performance bonus contingent
Latest date required to hurdles liability Portfolio Independent Valuer:
Number of performance hurdles meet performance hurdles % $’000 Forecast range in CAGR %
– – 0-15% – –
1 March 2025 16-20% 1,400 9.0%
1 December 2024 21-25% 4,175 16.4%
5 December 2025 26-50% 15,075 5.8-20.7%
2 June 2025 51-100% 8,250 1.6-7.9%
3 October 2025 101-150% 9,344 3.0-37.4%
4 October 2024 151-200% 1,286 5.5-27.6%
7 July 2024 > 200% 15,913 2.6-25.7%
55,443
(i) Ordinary Shares of no par value which upon issue the Directors may classify as Ordinary Shares;
(ii) C Shares denominated in such currencies as the Directors may determine; and
(iii) Ordinary Shares purchased by the Company through share repurchase and held as Treasury Shares.
As at 30 September 2023 the Company’s authorised and issued share capital consisted of 1,211,214,286 Ordinary Shares,
of which 2,000,000 were held in treasury. Treasury shares hold no voting rights, are not entitled to a dividend and are
excluded from the EPS, IFRS and Operative Net Asset Value per share calculation.
Under the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, each Shareholder present in person or by proxy has the right to one
vote at general meetings. On a poll, each Shareholder is entitled to one vote for every Ordinary Share held.
Shareholders are entitled to all dividends paid by the Company and, on a winding up, provided the Company has
satisfied all of its liabilities, the Shareholders are entitled to all of the residual assets of the Company.
12. Revenue
1 April 2023 to 1 April 2022 to
30 September 30 September
2023 2022
$’000 $’000
There is an inherent time lag with royalties between the time a song is performed, and the revenue being received
by the copyright owner. The revenue accruals are disclosed in Note 6 Trade and other receivables. There is a material
reduction in streaming income as a result of the reduction in income arising from CRB III accruals (see note 6).
14. Dividends
The Company, being a Guernsey-regulated entity, is able to pay dividends out of capital, subject to the assessment
of solvency in accordance with the Companies Law and subject to a levered free cashflow test as required by the
Revolving Credit Facility.
Directors
All Directors are non-executive. The Directors’ remuneration, excluding disbursements, for the period ended
30 September 2023 amounted to $0.3 million with no outstanding fees due to the Directors at 30 September 2023
(six month period ended 30 September 2022: $0.3 million, with no outstanding fees). Directors are reimbursed for
out-of-pocket expenses incurred in fulfilling their roles, including costs of travel and accommodation (as required).
Directors’ transactions in or holdings in shares of the Company are not disclosed as related party transactions as they
do not receive shares as part of their remuneration. Any shares held or transacted are acquired or disposed of in their
own right as Shareholders and as result, it is management’s assessment that the Company has not transacted with the
Directors as related parties in this regard.
Investment Adviser
The Company has entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement with the Investment Adviser pursuant to which the
Investment Adviser will source Songs and provide recommendations to the Board on acquisition and disposal strategies,
manage and monitor royalty and/or fee income due to the Company from its copyrights and collection agents, and
develop strategies to maximise the earning potential of the Songs in the portfolio through improved placement and
coverage of Songs.
Investment Adviser fees for the six month period ended 30 September 2023 were $5.4 million (six month period ended
30 September 2022: $6.8 million) with $0.4 million outstanding at 30 September 2023 (31 March 2023: $0.4 million).
Loss for the period from continuing operations ($’000) (63,764) (63,764)
Total loss for the period ($’000) (63,201) (63,201)
Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares outstanding 1,209,214,286 1,209,214,286
Earnings per share (cents) from continuing operations (5.27) (5.27)
Earnings per share (cents) from total loss for the period (5.23) (5.23)
30 September 30 September
2022 2022
Basic Diluted
Loss for the period from continuing operations ($’000) (20,881) (20,881)
Total loss for the period ($’000) (20,090) (20,090)
Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares outstanding 1,211,214,286 1,211,214,286
Earnings per share (cents) from continuing operations (1.72) (1.72)
Earnings per share (cents) from total loss for the period (1.66) (1.66)
The earnings per share is based on the loss of the Group from continuing operations for the period, the total loss of
the Group for the period and on the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares outstanding for the period ended
30 September 2023. The Company holds 2 million Treasury Shares as at 30 September 2023; these shares are not
included the EPS calculation.
17. Net Asset Value per share and Operative Net Asset Value per share
30 September 31 March
2023 2023
The IFRS NAV per share and the Operative NAV per share are arrived at by dividing the IFRS Net Assets and Operative
Net Assets (respectively) by the number of Ordinary Shares in issue.
Catalogues of Songs are classified as intangible assets and measured at amortised cost or cost less impairment in
accordance with IFRS.
The Directors are of the opinion that an Operative NAV provides a meaningful Alternative Performance Measure and
the values of Catalogues of Songs are based on fair values produced by the Portfolio Independent Valuer.
17. Net Asset Value per share and Operative Net Asset Value per share (continued)
Tax considerations
The Company’s Investment Trust Company (ITC) status may allow for the Company to make disposals of shares or
certain other capital assets on a tax-exempt basis for UK corporation tax purposes. However, a disposal of Catalogues,
considered intangible fixed assets for UK corporation tax purposes, would not qualify for exemption in the same way.
A disposal of Catalogues by way of a sale of shares of a Group subsidiary company by the Company, in order to take
advantage of its ITC tax-exempt status, would not necessarily result in greater value for the Group, depending on the
attractiveness of such a transaction structure to the prospective purchaser and their other potential tax considerations
on future sales of the acquired shares.
If the Group were to dispose of all of its Catalogues, an indicative tax calculation (subject to a number of assumptions
in its preparation – see below) estimates that a potential corporation tax charge (or equivalent in the US) could be
incurred by the Group subsidiary companies, of approximately $215.6 million. This has been calculated based on
comparing the Fair Value determined by the Portfolio Independent Valuer (as a representation of indicative sales
proceeds) to the Catalogues’ carrying value as at 30 September 2023.
The calculations assumes a 25% tax rate as: (a) the prevailing rate of UK corporation tax from 1 April 2023 and
(b) a proxy for US Federal and State corporate income tax. This indicative tax calculation does not take into account
attributes such as UK tax losses, which could be used to offset some of the taxable gains, or where the tax treatment of
an element of sale proceeds may be considered to be the sale of a receivable aligned with a Catalogue rather than
part of the disposal value of that Catalogue, which could result in a materially lower tax charge.
As the Company has not disposed of any catalogues to date, no such tax liability currently exists.
The carrying value of the held for trading financial instruments represent their fair value at the period end.
The fair value gain on held for trading derivative financial instruments recognised in the Condensed Consolidated
Statement of Profit and Loss relates to the following:
1 April 2023 to 1 April 2022 to
30 September 30 September
2023 2022
$’000 $’000
The Statement of Profit and Loss of Hipgnosis Songs Group LLC for the six months ended 30 September 2023 are
presented below, together with its comparative period.
1 April 2023 to 1 April 2022 to
30 September 30 September
2023 2022
$’000 $’000
Income
Total revenue 19,318 18,933
Royalty costs (16,552) (15,400)
Net revenue 2,766 3,533
Expenses
Legal and professional fees (506) (507)
Audit fees (128) –
Subscriptions and licences (140) (119)
Travel, accommodation and entertainment expenses (103) (259)
Public relations fees (30) (54)
Marketing & events (35) –
HSG office expenses (223) (198)
HSG Staff payroll and expenses (3,029) (3,154)
Sundry (52) (54)
Bank charges (1) (4)
Lease liability interest (158) (378)
HSG restructuring provision (504) (925)
Movement in ECL provision for HSG advances (42) 375
Amortisation of Catalogues of Songs (5) (143)
Fixed asset depreciation (224) (30)
Net loss from joint ventures (446) (48)
Foreign exchange losses (1) –
Operating expenses (5,627) (5,498)
Also, on 14 September 2023, the Company announced the sale of a portfolio of non-core songs, subject to completion
of legal documentation and the consent of the Company’s lending banks, known as the Second Disposal. As this sale
is not conditional on Shareholder approval and meets the requirements of IFRS 5, the Second Disposal is presented as
a discontinued operation in the Consolidated Profit and Loss account for the six months ended 30 September 2023 and
a Held for Sale disposal group in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as at 30 September 2023.
1 April 2023 to 1 April 2022 to
30 September 30 September
2023 2022
$’000 $’000
Income
Total revenue 5,013 5,286
Royalty costs (3,578) (3,734)
Net revenue 1,435 1,552
Expenses
Amortisation of Catalogues of Songs (872) (761)
Operating expenses (872) (761)
Profit for the period from discontinued operations 563 791
30 September 31 March
2023 2023
$’000 $’000
The Company has incurred exceptional transaction costs of $5.7 million relating to legal and professional fees incurred
in relation to First Disposal and Second Disposal.
Income
Total revenue 91,678 – (5,286) 86,392
Interest income 40 – – 40
Royalty costs (13,368) – 3,734 (9,634)
Net revenue 78,350 – (1,552) 76,798
Expenses
Advisory and performance fees (6,760) – – (6,760)
Administration fees (300) – – (300)
Legal and professional fees (1,728) – – (1,728)
Audit fees (189) – – (189)
Brokers’ fees (147) 53 – (94)
Directors’ remuneration (324) – – (324)
Listing fees (41) 41 – –
Subscriptions and licences (383) – – (383)
Public relations fees (326) 326 – –
Other operating expenses (4,847) (1,173) – (6,020)
Exceptional transaction costs – – – –
Catalogue bonus provision (3,689) – – (3,689)
Movement in ECL provision for HSG advances – 375 – 375
Amortisation of Catalogues of Songs (55,871) – 761 (55,110)
Impairment of Catalogues of Songs (2,007) – – (2,007)
Amortisation of borrowing expenses (1,001) – – (1,001)
Fixed asset depreciation (30) – – (30)
Loan interest (14,473) – – (14,473)
Finance charges for deferred consideration (378) 378 – –
Fair value gain on held for trading derivative
financial instruments – – – –
Net loss from joint ventures (48) – – (48)
Foreign exchange losses (2,083) – – (2,083)
Operating expenses (94,625) – 761 (93,864)
Operating loss for the year before taxation (16,275) – (791) (17,066)
Taxation (3,815) – – (3,815)
Loss for the period from continuing operations (20,090) – (791) (20,881)
Furthermore, in the normal course of its business, the Company is subject to various lawsuits, arbitrations and
governmental, administrative or other proceedings. However, based on the information currently available, it believes
that the outcome from these legal proceedings will not have a material impact on its consolidated results of operations
and financial position.
On 19 October 2023, the Board initiated a Strategic Review. The Strategic Review will look at all options to be
considered for the future of the Company with the aim of maximising value for Shareholders including, among other
things, a review of the future management arrangements of the Company.
On 24 October 2023, the result of the Go-Shop period in relation to the First Disposal was announced: no Superior Offer
was received by the Company. At the EGM held on 26 October 2023, Shareholders voted against the First Disposal.
On 25 October 2023, the Company announced that Andrew Wilkinson and Paul Burger resigned as Non-Executive
Directors of the Company.
On 26 October 2023, at the Company’s AGM, Shareholders voted against the Continuation Resolution. The Board
will, in accordance with the Company’s Prospectus, put forward proposals for the reconstruction, reorganisation or
winding-up of the Company to Shareholders for their approval within six months following the date of the AGM.
On 26 October 2023, Andrew Sutch was not re-elected as a Director of the Company and therefore ceased being
a Director and Chair of the Board from the conclusion of the AGM.
On 6 November 2023, as a result of undertaking a review of the Company’s financial position, the Board has
determined that it would not declare dividends before the new financial year.
On 7 November 2023, the Company announced the appointment of Robert Naylor as Chairman of the Board and
Non-Executive Director and Francis Keeling as Non-Executive Director, with immediate effect.
On 11 December 2023, the Company announced the completion of the sale of a portfolio of non-core songs. This
portfolio represents the majority of the Held for Sale disposal group recognised at 30 September 2023.
On 11 December 2023, the Company announced the appointment of Singer Capital Markets as sole corporate broker
and financial adviser and Shot Tower Capital, LLC as lead adviser to conduct due diligence on the Company’s assets
as part of its strategic review.
On 15 December 2023, the Company announced the appointment of Christopher Mills as Non-Executive Director, with
immediate effect.
On 20 December 2023 the Company announced the appointment of KPMG Channel Islands Limited, Guernsey
(KPMG CI) as its auditor with immediate effect for the financial year ended 31 March 2024. KPMG CI succeed
PricewaterhouseCoopers CI LLP, Guernsey (PWC CI), who were the previous auditors. The re-appointment of KPMG
CI as auditor will be subject to approval by the Company’s shareholders at General Meeting of the Company to be
convened in due course.
Post period end the Company will be acquiring the remaining rights to an existing Catalogue within the Company’s
portfolio. This acquisition arises due to an exercisable option in the existing Catalogue acquisition contract.
* Definition changed since the prior period, refer to page 170 of the Company’s Annual Report for the year ended 31 March 2023.
† Tax arising on above adjusting items amounts to $18.3 million (six month period ended 30 September 2022: $11.7 million). This figure is the sum of the tax effects of individual
adjusting items other than permanent differences, calculated using the prevailing 25% corporation tax rate for the periods for UK items and 21% rate of US Federal corporate
income tax for US items.
Distributable Revenues
Definition
Distributable Revenue is the total loss for the period excluding Total Amortisation, impairment, depreciation,
Catalogue bonus provision, restructuring costs, foreign exchange losses and provision for HSG advances.
Dividend Cover
Definition
Distributable Revenues generated during the period divided by the dividend paid during the period.
EBITDA
Definition
The Operating loss for the period before taxation from continuing operations plus Total Amortisation, impairment,
depreciation, Catalogue bonus provision, restructuring costs, foreign exchange losses, provision for HSG advances
and interest expense.
Operating loss for the period before taxation from continuing operations (63,686) (17,066)
Total Amortisation 54,567 56,111
Impairment of Catalogues of Songs 15,194 2,007
Fixed asset depreciation 247 30
Lease liability interest 158 378
Exceptional transaction costs 5,747 –
Catalogue bonus provision 23,257 3,689
HSG restructuring provision 504 925
Foreign exchange losses 280 2,083
Fair value gain on held for trading derivative financial instruments (19,652) –
Movement in ECL provision for HSG advances 42 (375)
Interest expense 23,052 14,473
39,710 62,255
* Definition changed since the prior period, refer to page 170 of the Company’s Annual Report for the year ended 31 March 2023.
* Definition changed since the prior period, refer to page 170 of the Company’s Annual Report for the year ended 31 March 2023.
Ongoing Charges %
Definition
Annualised ongoing charges divided by Average Operative NAV.
Reason for Use
To monitor the expenses, which are likely to recur, relative to the fund size over time.
1 April 2023 to 1 April 2022 to
30 September 30 September
2023 2022
Calculation $’000 $’000
Operative NAV
Definition
The IFRS NAV adjusted for the Fair Value of the Catalogues of Songs.
Reason for Use
The Operative NAV reflects the values of the Catalogues of Songs based on fair values produced by the Portfolio
Independent Valuer.
As at As at
30 September 31 March
2023 2023
Calculation $’000 $’000
Total Amortisation
Definition
Amortisation of Catalogues of Songs plus amortisation of capitalised borrowing costs.
Total Debt
Definition
Total gross indebtedness of the Company including the drawdown RCF balance, PRO advances and Catalogue
bonus provision.
“35-year rule reversions” means the process, under “C Shares” means a temporary and separate class of
Section 203 of the US Copyright Act, by which an artist shares which are issued at a fixed price determined by
or songwriter can request reversion of their US creative the Company;
copyrights (composition or sound recording) 35 years “Catalogue” means one or more Songs acquired from
after a contractual grant of rights; a single Songwriter, artist or company;
“Administrator” means Ocorian Administration “CBS” means the US commercial broadcast television
(Guernsey) Limited; and radio network;
“Admission” means admission, on 11 July 2018, to “CD” means compact disc;
trading on the SFS of the London Stock Exchange, of the “Citrin Cooperman” means Citrin Cooperman
Ordinary Shares becoming effective in accordance with Advisors LLC;
the Listing Rules and/or the LSE Admission Standards and “Closing Market Capitalisation” means, in relation to
on 25 September 2019 to a Premium Listing on the Main each Accounting Period, “E” multiplied by “F”, where:
Market; “E” is the Performance Share Price; and “F” is the
“AEOI” means Automatic Exchange of Information; weighted average of the number of Ordinary Shares in
“AIC” means the Association of Investment Companies; issue (excluding any Shares held in treasury) at the end
“AIC Code” means the AIC Corporate Governance of each day during the Accounting Period;
Code 2019; “CMO” means Collection Management Organisation.
“Annual General Meeting” or “AGM” means the annual A CMO is appointed by copyright holders to manage
general meeting of the Company; both the mechanical and performance rights in their
“Annual Report” or “Annual Report and Consolidated copyright works;
Financial Statements” means the annual publication of “Companies Law” means the Companies (Guernsey)
the Company provided to the Shareholders to describe Law, 2008;
their operations and financial conditions, together with “Company” means Hipgnosis Songs Fund Limited, an
their Consolidated Financial Statements; investment company limited by shares incorporated
“Apple Music” means the music and video Streaming under the laws of Guernsey with registered number
service developed by Apple Inc.; 65158. References to the Company are also considered
“Articles of Incorporation” or “Articles” means the to be references to the Group, where applicable;
articles of incorporation of the Company; “Company Secretary” means Ocorian Administration
“ASCAP” means the American Society of Composers, (Guernsey) Limited;
Authors and Publishers; “Consolidated Financial Statements” means the
“Average Market Capitalisation” means, in relation audited financial statements of the Company, including
to each month where the advisory fee is payable, (“A” the Statement of Financial Position, the Statement of
multiplied by “B”) plus (“C” multiplied by “D”), where: Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Cash Flows, the
“A” is the average of the middle market quotations of Statement of Changes in Equity and associated notes;
the Ordinary Shares for the five day period ending on the “Continuation Vote” means the ordinary resolution that
last business day of that month (adjusted as appropriate the Company continues its business as a closed-end
to exclude any dividend where the Ordinary Shares are investment company;
quoted ex such dividend at any time during that five day “Continuation Resolution” means one of the ordinary
period); resolutions set out in the notice of 2023 Annual General
“B” is weighted average of the number of Ordinary Meeting, pursuant to which Shareholders were asked to
Shares in issue (excluding any Shares held in treasury) at approve the continuation by the Company of its business
the end of each day during that month; as a closed-ended investment company;
“C” is the average of the middle market quotations of “Conversion” means the conversion of C Shares to
a class of C Shares in issue for the five day period ending Ordinary Shares;
on the last business day of that month (adjusted as “Copyright Royalty Board” or “CRB” means the US
appropriate to exclude any dividend where the C Shares Copyright Royalty Board;
of that class are quoted ex such dividend at any time “Corporate Brokers” means the brokers whose names
during that five day period); and are set out on page 63;
“D” is weighted average of the number of that class of “Covid-19” means the global coronavirus pandemic;
C Shares in issue (excluding any Shares held in treasury) "CRB III” means the mechanical royalty element or
at the end of each day during that month; the amount paid to the publishing copyright owner to
“Board” or “Directors” means the directors of the reproduce and distribute phonorecords in respect of
Company whose names are set out on page 63; on-demand streaming in the US, set by a federal
“BMI” means Broadcast Music, Inc; regulatory body called the Copyright Royalty Board, for
“BPI” means the British Phonographic Institute; the Phonorecord III period, 2018-2022. The headline rates
of the percentage of service provider revenue agreed “HSG” or “Hipgnosis Songs Group”, means Hipgnosis
by the CRB per royalty year were: 11.4% (2018), 12.3% Songs Group LLC, which was rebranded from Big Deal
(2019), 13.3% (2020), 14.2% (2021) and 15.1% (2022); Music Group (BDM) on acquisition;
“CRB IV” means the mechanical royalty element or “IAS” means international accounting standards as
the amount paid to the publishing copyright owner issued by the Board of the International Accounting
to reproduce and distribute phonorecords in respect Standards Committee;
of on-demand streaming in the US, set by a federal “IFPI” means International Federation of the Phonographic
regulatory body called the Copyright Royalty Board, Industry which measure global recorded market revenues;
for the Phonorecord IV period, 2023-2027. The headline “IFRS” means the International Financial Reporting
rates of the percentage of service provider revenue Standards, being the principles-based accounting
agreed by the CRB per royalty year are: 15.1% (2023), standards, interpretations and the framework by that name
15.2% (2024), 15.25% (2025), 15.3% (2026) and issued by the International Accounting Standards Board;
15.35% (2027); “IFRS NAV” means the value of the Gross Assets of
“DCF” means discounted cash flow; the Company less its liabilities (including accrued but
“Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules” or unpaid fees) in accordance with the accounting policies
“DTRs” mean the disclosure guidance published by the adopted by the Directors;
FCA and the transparency rules made by the FCA under “Interim Report” means the Company’s half yearly
section 73A of FSMA; report and unaudited condensed consolidated financial
“Distributable Revenues” means profit after tax statements for the period ended 30 September;
attributable to the Company’s revenue activities; “Investment Adviser” or “HSM” means Hipgnosis Song
“Downloads” means royalties for the permanent digital Management Ltd, formerly The Family (Music) Limited;
mechanical transfer of music; “Investment Advisory Agreement” means the investment
“DSPs” means digital service providers; advisory agreement dated 27 June 2018, between the
“Earnings per Share” or “EPS” means the Earnings per Company, certain subsidiaries of the Company and the
Ordinary Share and is expressed in pounds Sterling; Investment Adviser, as amended from time to time;
“Extraordinary General Meeting” or “EGM” means “Investment Entity” means an entity whose business
a meeting held on 26 October 2023 to vote on the First purpose is to invest funds solely for returns from capital
Disposal; appreciation, investment income or both;
“EU” means European Union; “IPO” means the initial public offering of shares by
“Fair Value” means the fair value as calculated by the a private company to the public;
Portfolio Independent Valuer; “ISAE 3402” means International Standard on Assurance
“FCA” means the UK Financial Conduct Authority (or its Engagements 3402, “Assurance Reports on Controls at
successor bodies); a Service Organisation”;
“First Disposal” means the proposed disposal of the “ISIN” means an International Securities Identification
29 Catalogues to Hipgnosis SC IV (Delaware) L.P., a Number;
Delaware limited partnership with its registered address “ISWC” means International Standard Musical Work
at c/o Intertrust Corporate Services Delaware Ltd, Code. It is a unique, permanent and internationally
200 Bellevue Parkway, Suite 220, Wilmington, Delaware recognised reference number for the identification
19809, United States of America for aggregate cash of musical works;
consideration of $440 million pursuant to the terms of the “Kobalt” means Kobalt Music Copyrights S.à.r.l.;
relevant asset sale agreement; “Kobalt Fund 1” means a portfolio of 42 Catalogues
“FRC” means the UK Financial Reporting Council; acquired in September 2020, from Kobalt Music
“FSMA” means the UK Financial Services and Markets Copyrights S.à.r.l., an investment fund advised by Kobalt
Act 2000; Capital Limited;
“Go-Shop period” means the 40 calendar day period “Letter of Direction” means a document sent by
that ended on 23 October 2023 during which the the current copyright owner or the recipient of music
Company and its advisers could seek alternative offers for royalties to the Publisher, Record company or Collection
the assets parts of the First Disposal (or a subset thereof); Society requesting a re-direction of royalties to be paid.
“GFSC” means the Guernsey Financial Services It is sent from the current owner/recipient who is selling
Commission; the assets, directing that all future payments should go to
“Grammy” means an award presented by the Recording the buyer of the assets;
Academy to recognise achievements in the music industry; “LIBOR” means the London Interbank Offered Rate the
“Group” means Hipgnosis Songs Fund Limited and basic rate of interest used in lending between banks
its subsidiaries and “member of the Group” shall be on the London interbank market and also used as a
construed accordingly; reference for setting the interest rate on other loans;
“Listing Rules” means the Listing Rules published by the “Portfolio” means the portfolio of Songs (whether
FCA in accordance with section 73A(2) of FSMA; organised into Catalogues or otherwise) held by the
“Live” means publishing revenue derived from the live Company directly or indirectly from time to time;
performance of music copyrights at concerts; “Portfolio Independent Valuer” means Citrin Cooperman
“London Stock Exchange” or “LSE” means London Advisors LLC, formerly Massarsky Consulting, Inc.,
Stock Exchange plc; appointed by the Board to independently value the
“MAR” means EU regulation 596/2014 on market abuse; Company’s Catalogues within the Portfolio;
“Master Recording royalties” aka “Recording “Portfolio Administrator(s)” means portfolio
Royalties” or “Sound Recording Rights” mean royalties administrators appointed by the Company in order to
that are generated on behalf of a sound/master assist with the administration of the Portfolio;
recording. This is the most basic royalty performing “Premium Listing” means a Premium Listing on the
artists and labels earn when their master recording is Main Market of the London Stock Exchange;
downloaded, physically bought, or streamed; “Premium / Discount to Operative NAV” means the
“Mechanical” means royalties for reproducing music, situation where the Ordinary Shares of the Company
for example CD, vinyl, etc. (excluding mechanical are trading at a price higher / lower than the Company’s
downloads and mechanical Streaming); Operative NAV;
“NAV per Share” means the Net Asset Value attributable “Prospectus” means the most recent prospectus issued
to the Ordinary Shares in issue divided by the number by the Company unless the context refers to a version of
of Ordinary Shares in issue (excluding any Shares held in the prospectus published at an earlier date;
treasury) at the relevant time and expressed in Dollars; “Pro Forma Annual Revenue” or “PFAR” – Pro Forma
“Neighbouring Rights Income” is the payment to the Annual Revenue (PFAR) is a non IFRS measure and shows
recording artist or performer for the public performance the royalty statements received or receivable within the
usage related to the Master Recording; reporting period. This is unlike IFRS 15 revenue which is
“Net Asset Value” or “NAV” means the value of the accounted for from acquisition date and PFAR doesn’t
assets of the Company less its liabilities as calculated in include any revenue accruals as these are accounted
accordance with the Company’s valuation policy and for under IFRS;
expressed in Dollars; “Public Performance” means revenue generated
“Net revenue” or “NPS” means Net Publisher Share and from licenses for the right to play music publicly in a
refers to revenue collected by Publishers from PROs, net commercial environment e.g. shops, bars, restaurants
of contractual royalties due to writers i.e. deductions for and shopping malls;
administration and publishing fees; “Publishing Share” means the share of the rights in a
“Operative NAV” means NAV as adjusted for the fair music composition (lyrics and/or music) which generate
value of Catalogues of Songs; Mechanical and Performance royalties. In the UK, “blanket
“Ordinary Shares” means redeemable Ordinary Shares licences” are issued to organisations including radio and TV;
of no par value in the capital of the Company issued “RCF” means the Revolving Credit Facility arranged from
and designated as “Ordinary Shares” and having the City National Bank, as Lead Arranger;
rights, restrictions and entitlements set out in the Articles; “RCIS Rules” means the Registered Collective
“Other income” means any income not covered by the Investment Scheme Rules 2015;
other income types, for example sheet income and lyric “Record Labels” means a company that owns,
exploitation; distributes and promotes musical recordings;
“Performance” means royalties for playing music “Recording Academy” means a US academy of
in public, for example TV/radio broadcasts, live musicians, producers, recording engineers and other
performance, etc. and paid through to the publisher; musical professionals;
“Performance Fee Shares” means Ordinary Shares “Registrar” means Computershare Investor Services
issued to the order of the Investment Adviser in (Guernsey) Limited;
accordance with the performance fee arrangements in “Revenue activities” means all revenues generated
the Investment Advisory Agreement; from the Company's principal activities which is investing
“Performance Rights Organisation” or “PRO” means a in and managing music copyrights and associated
performing rights organisation, such as PRS or BMI, which musical intellectual property;
represents and collects Performance royalties for and on “RIAA” means Recording Industry Association of America,
behalf of each of its members; the trade organization that represents the US recorded
“Performance Share Price” means in relation to each music industry. One of its activities is to collect data on US
accounting period, the average of the middle market recorded revenues;
quotations of the Ordinary Shares for the one month period “Right To Income” or “RTI” means a right to income
ending on the last business day of that accounting period; recognised as part of the Catalogue acquisition, which
is typically dependent on the timing of the negotiations “UK Code” means The UK Corporate Governance Code
and relates to royalty income paid over to the Company 2019 as published by the Financial Reporting Council;
on closing of the acquisition and the accrued receivables. “UKLA” means UK Listing Authority;
“Sacem” means Société des auteurs, compositeurs et “US” or “United States” means the United States of
éditeurs de musique, the French Collection Society; America, its territories and possessions, any state of the
“Second Disposal” means the portfolio of non-core United States and the District of Columbia;
songs identified for sale on 14 September 2023, subject “Usage Accrual” the Usage Accrual is an element of
to completion of legal documentation and the consent the revenue accrual to recognise the estimated revenue
of the Company’s lending banks under the Credit at the point at which usage is expected to occur;
Agreement. The proposed sale of the Second Disposal “Writer’s Share” means Performance royalties collected
Assets was for an initial aggregate consideration of by a Performance Rights Organisation and paid through
approximately $25 million. The Second Disposal is directly to the Songwriter as opposed to the Publisher
presented as a discontinued operation in Share of performance;
the Consolidated Profit and Loss account for the six “YouTube” means the US video-sharing website;
months ended 30 September 2023 and a Held for Sale “£” or “Pounds Sterling” or “Sterling” or “GBP” means
disposal group in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as British pounds sterling and “p” or “pence” means British
at 30 September 2023. On 11 December 2023, the pence;
Company announced that the disposal of a subset of “$” or “USD” or “Dollar” or “Dollars” means United
these Songs had completed for a gross consideration States dollars and “cents” means United States cents;
of $23.1 million; and
“SFS” means London Stock Exchange’s specialist fund “€” or “EUR” is the currency of the majority of member
segment of the Main Market for listed securities; states of the EU.
“Shareholder” means the holder of one or more
Ordinary Shares;
“SOFR” means the Secured Overnight Financing Rate,
a benchmark interest rate for dollar-denominated
derivatives and loans;
“Song(s)” means a songwriter’s and/or publisher’s
interest in a musical composition (including any literary
works) and/or an artist’s or label’s interest in a sound
recording and including where the context permits
any associated or related rights including so-called
neighbouring rights and/or the right to equitable
remuneration;
“Song Management” Active Management of the
placing of songs in Films, TV Adverts, TV Programs, Video
Games and Streaming playlists also including promoting
the Interpolation of our songs by new Songwriters and
Covers of our songs by new artists;
"Strategic Review” means the process started by the
Company to consider all options for the reconstruction,
reorganisation or winding-up of the Company;
“Streaming” means performance and Mechanical
royalties for digitally playing music in real-time, for
example through Spotify;
“Synchronisation” or “Synch” means royalties for
playing music in connection with visual media (for
example Film, TV, advertisements);
“The MLC” is a collection society designated by the
U.S. Copyright Office, that since January 2021 has begun
administering blanket mechanical licenses to digital
service providers in the United States, and then paying
out the royalties collected;
“TV” means television;
“UK” or “United Kingdom” means the United Kingdom
of Great Britain and Northern Ireland;
In recent years investment related scams have become You can avoid investment scams by:
increasingly sophisticated and difficult to spot. We are
• Rejecting unexpected offers – Scammers usually
therefore warning all our Shareholders to be cautious
cold call but contact can also come by email, post,
so that they can protect themselves and spot the
word of mouth or at a seminar. If you have been
warning signs.
offered an investment out of the blue, chances are it’s
a high-risk investment or a scam.
Fraudsters will often:
• promise tempting returns that sound too good • Getting impartial advice – Before investing get
to be true impartial advice and don’t use an adviser from the
firm that contacted you. If you are suspicious, report it.
• say that they are only making the offer available
to you • You can report the firm or scam to the FCA by
contacting their Consumer Helpline on 0800 111 6768
• ask you to not tell anyone else about it. or using their online reporting form.
Cautionary Statement
The Chair’s Statement, the Investment Adviser’s Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared solely to provide additional information for Shareholders to assess
the Company’s strategies and the potential for those strategies to succeed. These should not be relied on by any other party or for any other purpose.
The Chair’s Statement, Investment Adviser’s Report and the Report of the Directors may include statements that are, or may be deemed to be, “forward-looking statements”.
These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the terms “believes”, “estimates”, “anticipates”, “expects”, “intends”,
“may”, “will” or “should” or, in each case, their negative or other variations or comparable terminology.
These forward-looking statements include all matters that are not historical facts. They appear in a number of places throughout this document and include statements
regarding the intentions, beliefs or current expectations of the Directors and the Investment Adviser, concerning, amongst other things, the investment objectives and
investment policy, financing strategies, investment performance, results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, prospects, and distribution policy of the Company and the
markets in which it invests.
By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the
future. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance.
The Company’s actual investment performance, results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, distribution policy and the development of its financing strategies may differ
materially from the impression created by the forward-looking statements contained in this document.
Subject to their legal and regulatory obligations, the Directors and the Investment Adviser expressly disclaim any obligations to update or revise any forward-looking statement
contained herein to reflect any change in expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any statement is based.
www.hipgnosissongs.com