Scribd
Upload
36 views

Design of 2-Storey Building-With RD

The document provides design data and criteria for the structural design of a 3 story building including live loads, material properties, and design of various structural elements like foundations, slabs, columns. It specifies load combinations, soil properties, and calculates rebar requirements for flexure and shear design of footings and slabs.

Uploaded by

bert cruz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
36 views

Design of 2-Storey Building-With RD

The document provides design data and criteria for the structural design of a 3 story building including live loads, material properties, and design of various structural elements like foundations, slabs, columns. It specifies load combinations, soil properties, and calculates rebar requirements for flexure and shear design of footings and slabs.

Uploaded by

bert cruz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

1.

1 DATA OF THE BUILDING


The design data shall be as follows.
Live load : 1.90 Kpa at typical floor
: 0.60 at roof
Floor finishes : 1.10 Kpa
Location :
Wind Load : As per NSCP 2015
Earthquake load : As per NSCP 2015
Depth of foundation below ground : 1.50m
Type of soil : Very dense soil and soft rock
Allowable bearing pressure : 120.19 kPa
Average Thickness of footing :
Storey Height : 8.3m
Floors : Ground floor plus 2 two upper floors
Ground beams : to be provided 300 below ground level
1.2 MATERIAL PROPERTIES
Concrete
All components unless specified in design: 21 mPa
Ec = 4700√20.7=21 380 𝑀𝑃𝑎
Steel
All ties and stirrups shall : grade 60
Main bars : grade 60
1.3 DESIGN CRITERIA
 The structural design is based on provision of the NSCP 2015
 Floor live load = 1.90 KPa
= 0.60KPa
 Superimposed dead load (floor finishes, partitions) = 2.30KPa
 Masonry wall dead load = 10.73KN/m
 Earthquake:
Over strength Factor (concrete special moment resisting frame)
R = 8.5
Ω = 2.8
Time period, 𝑇=𝐶𝑡(ℎ𝑛34)
Seismic source type: B
Distance from seismic source: 17.3km
Seismic zone factor: 0.4(zone 4)
Soil profile type: Sd
Near source Factor
Na = 1.0
Nv = 1.0
Seismic coefficient, Cv =
Seismic importance factor = 1.0
 Load combinations
Combo 1 = 1.4DL
Combo 2 = 1.2DL + .5LL+1Ex
Combo 3 = 1.2DL + .5LL-1Ex
Combo 4 = 1.2DL + .5LL+1Ez
Combo 5 = 1.2DL + .5LL-1Ez
Combo 6 = 1.2DL + .5LL -1Ez

1.4 FOUNDATION DESIGN


A. Size of square footing
Design forces:
The governing combinations is 1.2DL + 1.6LL, thus from the result of the structural analysis:
Dead = 349.73 KN
Live = 35.03 KN
Pservice = 384.76KN (from STAAD)
Assumed unit weight of soil and foundation = 20Kn/m3
Assume soil bearing capacity = 120.19Kpa
Depth of footing = 1.5m
Size of Column = 0.25 x 0.4 (b x d)
Diameter of main reinforcement = 16mm
𝑞𝑛𝑒𝑡=120.19−20(1.5)= 90.19 𝐾𝑝𝑎
90.19 Kpa (𝐵²)=384.76
B² = 384.76 / 90.19
B² = 4.266 m²
B= 2.065 m
Thus, use 2.10 m X 2.10 m square footing.

DESIGN OF SLAB (Roof Deck)


t = 125mm 𝑊𝑢 =9.2548 𝑘𝑃𝑎
Consider 1 – m strip: 𝑊𝑢 =9.2548 (1𝑚)=9.2548𝑘𝑁𝑚
Maximum Moments:
+ M = 𝑊𝑢 (𝑙𝑢²)/14 = 9.2548(2.8)²/14 = 5.18 kN m
- M = 𝑊𝑢 𝑙𝑢²/10 = 9.2548(2.8)²/10 = 7.26 kN m
Steel Areas for flexure:
For negative moments:
𝑀𝑢 = ∅𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦 (𝑑−0.5𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦0.85𝑓 𝑐𝑏)
7.26𝑥106 = 0.9𝐴𝑠(276)(99−0.5𝐴𝑠(276)0.85(21)(1000))
Solving for 𝐴𝑠,
𝐴𝑠=302.36 𝑚𝑚2
Check: 𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛= 1.4/276(1000)(99)=502.17 𝑚𝑚2
Therefore: Use 𝐴𝑠=502.17 𝑚𝑚2
𝑆/𝜋4(12)²=1000/502.17
S = 225.22 mm, take conservatively as 200mm

For positive moment:


𝑀𝑢 = ∅𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦 (𝑑−((0.5𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦)/0.85𝑓 𝑐𝑏)
5.18 𝑥 10^6 = 0.9(𝐴𝑠)(276) (99−0.5𝐴𝑠(276)/((0.85(21)(1000)))
𝐴𝑠=214.22 𝑚𝑚2
Check: 𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛= 1.4276(1000)(99)=502.17 𝑚𝑚2
Therefore: Use 𝐴𝑠=502.17 𝑚𝑚2
𝑆𝜋4(12)2=1000/502.17
S = 225.22 mm, take conservatively as 200mm
The code provides temperature bars in the longitudinal directions.
The area of the temperature bars needed is given by 𝜌=0.002 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑓𝑦=276 𝑀𝑃𝑎.
Temperature Bars:
For fy = 276MPa, 𝜌=0.002
Thus,
𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑝=0.002(2800)(99)=554.4𝑚𝑚2
𝑁10𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑝=554.4/(𝜋4(10)²)=7.05 𝑠𝑎𝑦 8 𝑝𝑐𝑠
These temperature bars shall be provided at the bottom of the slab for positive moments and at the top for negative moments.

DESIGN OF ONE – WAY SLAB (2nd Floor Slab)


t = 150 mm 𝑊𝑢 =9.2548 𝑘𝑃𝑎
Consider 1 – m strip: 𝑊𝑢 =9.2548 (1𝑚)=9.2548𝑘𝑁𝑚
Maximum Moments:
+ M = 𝑊𝑢 (𝑙𝑢²)/14 = 9.2548(2.8)²/14 = 5.18 kN m
- M = 𝑊𝑢 𝑙𝑢²/10 = 9.2548(2.8)²/10 = 7.26 kN m
Steel Areas for flexure:
For negative moments:
𝑀𝑢 = ∅𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦 (𝑑−0.5𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦0.85𝑓 𝑐𝑏)
7.26𝑥106 = 0.9𝐴𝑠(276)(99−0.5𝐴𝑠(276)0.85(21)(1000))
Solving for 𝐴𝑠,
𝐴𝑠=302.36 𝑚𝑚2
Check: 𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛= 1.4/276(1000)(99)=502.17 𝑚𝑚2
Therefore: Use 𝐴𝑠=502.17 𝑚𝑚2
𝑆/𝜋4(12)²=1000/502.17
S = 225.22 mm, take conservatively as 200mm

For positive moment:


𝑀𝑢 = ∅𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦 (𝑑−((0.5𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦)/0.85𝑓 𝑐𝑏)
5.18 𝑥 10^6 = 0.9(𝐴𝑠)(276) (99−0.5𝐴𝑠(276)/((0.85(21)(1000)))
𝐴𝑠=214.22 𝑚𝑚2
Check: 𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛= 1.4276(1000)(99)=502.17 𝑚𝑚2
Therefore: Use 𝐴𝑠=502.17 𝑚𝑚2
𝑆𝜋4(12)2=1000/502.17
S = 225.22 mm, take conservatively as 200mm
The code provides temperature bars in the longitudinal directions.
The area of the temperature bars needed is given by 𝜌=0.002 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑓𝑦=276 𝑀𝑃𝑎.
Temperature Bars:
For fy = 276MPa, 𝜌=0.002
Thus,
𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑝=0.002(2800)(99)=554.4𝑚𝑚2
𝑁10𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑝=554.4/(𝜋4(10)²)=7.05 𝑠𝑎𝑦 8 𝑝𝑐𝑠
These temperature bars shall be provided at the bottom of the slab for
positive moments and at the top for negative moments.

DESIGN OF COLUMNS
12 mm Ø Stirrups

250
Max Moment = 22 KN-m

Max Axial Load = 288 KN


400
Rebars:

Main Bars = 8 - Ø 20 mm

Ties = Ø 12 mm @ 200 mm
20 mm Ø Main Bars
B. Design of footing
I. Design of thickness
𝑃𝑢 = 1.2𝐷 + 1.6𝐿 = 475.73
𝑞𝑢 = 𝑃𝑢 / 𝐵²
𝑞𝑢 = 475.73 / (2.065)²
𝑞𝑢 = 111.56 Kpa

Check for wide beam shear:


𝑉𝑢 = 111.56 ((2.10/2) - (0.25/2) - (d/1000))(2.10)(1000)
𝑉𝑢 =( 0.85 (Sqrt(21))(2100)d)/6
𝑉𝑢 =( 0.85 (Sqrt(21))(2100)d)/6
𝑉𝑢 =(( 8179.89)d)/6
(6) 𝑉𝑢 =(( 8179.89)d)
167045.20 = (8179.89/6) d
Solving for d, we get :
d = 167045.2 / 1363.315
d = 122.53 mm

Check from punching shear:


𝑉𝑢 = 𝑃𝑢 − 𝑞𝑢 (𝑐1 + 𝑑)( 𝑐2 + 𝑑)
475.73 – 111.56(.25 +d/1000) (0.40 + d/1000) = d / 3000 (sqrt(21))(1500+ d)
Solving for d, we get:
d = 167.86 mm
Thus, use d = 145.48 mm, the thickness of the footing is:
t = d + concrete cover + 1.5d = 167.86 + 75 + 1.5(16) = 266.86 mm
▪ Use 𝒕𝒇𝒐𝒐𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 = 𝟐70 𝒎𝒎
II. Design of Flexure:
Main bar diameter to be used: 16mm
Effective Depth, d = 270 -75 -1.5(16) = 171mm
𝑀𝑢 =𝑞𝑢 (𝐿−𝑐)2(𝐵)(𝐿−𝑐4)
𝑀𝑢 =111.56 (2.10−.25)2(2.10)(2.10−.254)
𝑀𝑢 =79.27𝑘𝑁.𝑚
79.27(1x10^6)=0.9𝐴𝑠 (414)(171−0.5𝐴𝑠 (414)/0.85(21)(2100))
𝐴𝑠 =2667.07𝑚𝑚2
Check:
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 =(1.4/𝑓𝑦) 𝑏𝑑= (1.4/414)(2100)(171)= 1378.70𝑚𝑚2
Use 𝐴𝑠 =2667.07 𝑚𝑚2
Thus, total number of bars bothways,
𝑁=𝐴𝑠 / 𝐴𝑏𝑎𝑟 =2667.07 / 𝜋4(16)2 = 13.26 pcs
▪ Use 14 pcs. 16-mm diameter bar Grade 60 (fy = 414MPa) bothways

You might also like