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 BP.3

FAIRFTELD METHODIST SCHOOL (SECONDARY)

6ry PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION 2023

SECoNDARY 4 EXPRESS / 5 NORMAL (ACADEMIC)

MATHEMATICS 4052t01

Paper 1

Oate; 22 August2023 Duration: 2 hours 15 minutes

Candidates answer on the Question Paper.

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Write your name, index number and class on all the work you hand in
Write in dark blue or black pen.
You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid.

Answer all the questions.

The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question

lf working is needed for any question it must be shown with the answer.
Omission of essential working will result in loss of marks.
The total of the marks for this paper is 90.

The use of an approved scientific calculator is expected, where appropriate.

lf the degree of accurary is not specified in the question and if the answer is not exact, give the
answer to three significant figures. Give answers in degrees to one decimal place
For z , use either your calculator value or 3.142.

For Examiner's Use

Table of Penalties Question Number
Presentation tr1
a2 Parent's /
Rounding off nl Guardian's
90
S nature

Setters: Ms Shamsiah and Mr Kua KT

This question paper consists of 23 printed pages'

PartnerlnLeamingl
 BP-4

Mathematical Formulae

Compound interest

Total amount:
"(,- #)'
Mensuration

Cuwed surface area ofa cone = zrrl

Surface area of a sphere = 4tr2

Volume of acon*= !*'h

3

Volume of a sohe ," = ! *t

J

1
Area of a trranele ABC
-2 = absmC

Arc length = r0,wherc d is inradians

Sector area = 1r'd.rrh"r" d is in radians

2

Trigonometry

a b c
sin I sinB sin C
a' = b2 + c2 -ZbccosA

Statistics

Mean = Zrt
Zr
Zt*' (Lt \'
Standard deviation =
Zr-lI7)

PartnerlnLeaming2
 BP-5

Answer all the questions.

Ltl (a) Express 540 as a product ofits prime factors.

Answer t1l
5.10ar
L2 (b) The number is a perfect cube.
n
-
m and n are pitme numbers.
Find the value of rn and the value of n.

n = ....................................... t1l

Lr 2 (e) Catcutate ,H-

Write your answer correct to 5 significant figwes

Answer t1l

L1 (b) Write your answer to part (a) in standard form-

Answer t1l

PartnerlnLeaming3
 BP-6

3 The first four terms of a sequence xe 13 , l'l , 21,25

L1 (a) Write down the 76 term of the sequence.

Answer .. tll
LI (b) Write down an expression for the rth term of the sequence.

Answer tll
LI (c) Explain why 318 is not a term ofthis sequence.
Answer

tll

4 The pie chart below shows the age Eroups (in years) of240 adults who took part in a triathlon

Over 60 2l to 30

51 to 60 72"

69.

75"
31 to 40
41 to 50

Ll (a) Find the value of .r.

Answer x= ............tI1
L1 (b) Calculate the number of adults aged 41 to 50 years old who took part in the triathlon.

Answer adults [ ]

PartnerlnLeamin94
 BP-7

Ll 5 Z is a line with a negative gradient and it has positive x- and y-intercepts. The value of

lr-intercept is five times the value of x-intercept. Given that the x-intercept is
:,) find the
5
equation ofZ.

Answer t3l

L26 An empty fuel tank is filled using a cylindrical pipe with diameter 8 cm. Fuel flows along this
pipe at a rate of 2 meEes per second. It takes 24 minutes to fill the tank. Calculate the
capacity of the tark. Give your answer in litres.

Answer / t3l

PartnerlnLeaming5
 BP-8

l
Ll 7 (a) simpliff (at')-;

Answer tzl
I
L2 O) 5o1r" 32s ,2' = 3r

PartnerlnLeamingo
 BP-9

8 (a) 4={integers, : 2< x <241

P = {multiples of 3}
Q = {prime numbers}

List the elements in

LI (i) P,

Answer tll
Ll (iD (P u 0)'.

Answer tll
(b) The Venn diagam below shows the elements of i = fintegers -r: I !x S 13]and
three sets l, I and C.

A B
2
4
8

3
6 t2
C

Ll (i) Circle the correct statement(s) fiom the Iist below,

n(A)=3 Au B={1,13} A'n(so C)=a

5eA'n.C B,CC
t2)

Ll (ii) Find the value of n[B'n ( A u C) ],

Answer tll

PartnerlnLeamingT
 BP- 1O

20mn + l6n2
Ll 9 Simplifu -3r, _ D,
4m2

Answer t3l

L2 l0 Ching and Lex each have a savings account.

The ratio Ching's savings : Lex's savings:3 : 5.
They each spent $60 from their savings.
The new ratio Ching's savings : Lex's savings = 4 : 7.
Find the total amount ofmoney Ching and Lex have in their accounts now.

Answer $ t4l

PartnerlnLearningB
 BP-11

Ll l1 (a) Solve cosx=-cos65o, where 0"<x<180"

Answer x=....... " tll

LI (b) The area of a trian gle PQR is 15 cm2, P9= l0 cm and PR = 6 cm
Find the possible values of ZQPR.

Answer IQPR = ............o or 't3l

6 2 k
12 Gir., th"t A = (; andB:
0
find

Ll (a) Az

Answer tll
Ll (b) the value ofk ifA = 28.

Answer k=.... ....tll

PartnerlnLeaming9
 BP.1 2

13 The sales of the IMic and Lovono laptops, in dollars, made by PC Enterprise in the years
2021 ail 2022 are summarised below.

Sales
Year IMic Lovono
2021 34 000 20 100
2022 14 500 30 000

Ll (a) Represent the information in a 2 x 2 matrix S.

Ll (b) Evaluate the matrix R: ( I l)S.

Answer t1l

Ll (c) State what each element in matrix R represents.

Answer

t1l

PartnerlnLearningl0
 8P.13

14 In the diagram below, the lines,43 and CD are parallel.

E
B

D
I
G
A

C
By stating your reasons clearly, find the values of

Ll (e) x

Answer x = tll
LtO)y

Answer y = l2l

PartnerlnLearningl 1
 BP- 14

L1 15 Write down a possible equation for each of the graph below.

In each case, select one ofthe equations from the table below

,=f +3 y=l+3 y -- 3x-' y=3x+2

3
v=3-; v x2
I v=l -3 Y=3'+3 I

(a)
v

Answer tll
v
(b)

Answer tll
(c) v

Answer trl

(d)

Answer tll

PartnerlnLeamingl2
 BP.15

Ll 16 The diagram below represents a plot ofland, P@nS, which is to be used for a park.

P o

(a) Construct the perpendicular bisector ofPQ. tu

o) Construct the bisector ofangle PSR. tll
(c) A children's playground is to be built in the park. The planned location ofthe
playground is nearer to Q than to P, and nearer to P,S than to X,S.

Shade the region where the playground can be built. tll

PartnerlnLeamingl3
 BP" 16

17 Factorisecompletely

Ll (a) 1oc+ l6by l2oy-4bx,

Answer t2)

Ll (b) 3mn -243mns

Answer t3l

PartnerlnLearningl4
 BP" 17

Ll 18 (a) Express .t2 + l6x - 30 in the form of (r+ i)'? -&

Answer ..tll
LI (b) Hence, solve the equation x2 + l6x - 30 = 0 , giving your answers correct to 2 decimal
places.

Answer x= or................ [2]

LI (c) Sketch the graph of y=f a16*-30, showing the tuming point and y-intercept clearly.

Answer v t2l

0 x

PartnerlnLearningl5
 BP- 18

19 Ryan joins two tiles together as shown below. One tile is a regular hexagon and the other tile
is a regular octagon,

LI (a) Show that the angle a is 105'

Answer t3l

L2 O) Ryan claims that there is another tile in the shape of a regular polygon with interior
angle a. Is Ryan correct? Show your reasoning.

Answer Ryala is correct / incorrecl* (* Circle the correct answer)becatse

t3l

PartnerlnLeamingl6
 BP-19

20 The histogram below shows the dishibution of the time spent in hours by 41 shrdents on
revision in a week.

Frequency

M
i-#
1

Time spent on revision in hours

L1 (a) Find the percentage of students who spent more than 12 hours in a week for revision

Answer ..........%lrl

Ll O) State the class interval which the median lies.

Answer h [1]

PartnerlnLearningl T
 BP-20

Ll 20 (c) Calculate
(i) the estimated mean and

Answer h ttl
(ii) the standard deviation of time spent for revisioo.

Answer h Ill

PartnerlnLearningl S
 BP-21

21 In the diagram below, AB and CD are two equal chords ofthe circle with certre O and radius
25 cm. The chords are extended and meet at the point E.

A
o

E D

L3 (a) Prove that EA = EC.

Awwer t4l

L2 (b) Giventhat AB : 40 cm and angle BED = 30', find the lenglh of lE

Answer cm [3]

PartnerlnLearningl9
 BP.2?

L2 22 The diagram below shows a circle with radius x cm- The circle is divided into two sectors. The

angle ofthe minor sector is d radians.

The perimeter of ttre major sector is thrice the perimeter of the minor sector.

Find the value of d , Give yow answer correct to 3 decimal places.

Answer ......... radians [4]

PartnerlnLeaming20
 BP-23

L2 23 (a) The diagram below is a hollow cone of radius 5.6 cm and its volume is 259.44 cm3.

The cone is cut along the slant height from O to AB and is opened to form a sector OAB

ofa circle with centre O. Calculate the sector angle xo

o

A B
56cm+ !18

Answer x = t3l

PartnerlnLearning2l
 BP -24

Ll 23 (b) Another cone in part (a) is joined to a solid hemisphere to form an ornament as shown
below. Calculate the volume of the omament.

5.6 cm-+

Answer cm3 131

PartnerlnLearning22
 BP- 25

24 A particle starts moving at 3nVs and accelerates uniformly at 2 m/s2 for the first
5 seconds. It then moves with constant speed for 3 seconds, and takes another 6 seconds

to slow down uniformly to rest. The speed time graph is shown below.

Speed )

Time (s)
0 5 8 t4
Lt (a) State the value ofu.

Answer v = tll

L2 (b) Sketch the distance time graph for the motion ofthe particle.
Answer
Distance (m) t2)

5 t4 Time(s)

End of paper

PartnerlnLearning23
 BP- 26

FATRFTELD METHODTST SCHOOL (SECONDARY)

#m
-rttr"
PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION 2023
SECONDARY 4 EXPRESS / 5 NORMAL (ACADEMIC)

MATHEMATICS 4052t02

Paper 2

Date: 23 August 2023 Duration: 2 hours 15 minutes

Candidates answer on the Question Paper.

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Write your name, index number and class on all the work you hand in
Write in dark blue or black pen.
You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or coneclion fluid.

Answer all the questions.

The number of ma*s is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.

lf working is needed for any question it must be shown with the answer.
Omission of essential working will result in loss of marks.
The total number of marks for this paper is 90.

The use of an approved scientific calculator is expected, where appropriate.

lf the degree of accuracy is not specified in the question, and if the answer is not exact, give
the answer to three significant figures. Give answers in degrees to one decimal place.
For z, use either your calculator value or 3.142.

For Examiner's Use

Table of Penalties Question Number
Presentation
l1
D2
Rounding Off tr'l I
Parent's/Guardian's 90
Siqnature

Setter: Mr James Quek

This question paper consists of & printed pages.

PartnerlnLearning24
 8P.27

Mathematical Formulae

Compound interest
r
Total amount = P 1+
100

Mensuration

Curved surface areaof acone= tl

Surface area of a sphere = 4n'2

I
Volume of a cone = !t'h
J

t
1tr'
Volume of a snhere=
J

I
Area of a trianele
-2 ABC= !absrnC
Arc lenelth = rd , where d is in radians

Sector area = !r'0.wherc g is in radians

2

Trigonometry

ab c
sinl sin B sin C

a' =b'+c'-2bccosA

Statistics

tft
Mean =
t7
Standard deviatio
"= ElgI

PadnerlnLearning25
 BP- 28

Answer aII the questions

2+f
Ltl(a)p
4f-l
(i) Findpwhen I =-6

Answer p tll
L1 (ii) Rearrange the formula to make/the subject,

Answerf= .............. t2l

L1
' form +x-2 - ^+
O) Write as n 5ingle fraction in its simplest 2x+3

Answer t2l

PartnerlnLearning26
 BP-29

Ll I (c) Solve these simultaneous equations

3r - =J$
2Y

3.r'+5-r=1.5
You must show your working.

Answer x:
v .t3l

PartnerlnLearning2T
 BP"3O

v+2 l0
Ll I
T - ,r* , =O
(d) Solve the equation

Answ*y: oly= t3l

PartnerlnLeaming2S
 BP-31

Lt2 (a) Jeremy eams $7500 each month.

Jeremy contributes 20% of his fust $6000 into his CPF firnds.
21% ofhis CPF funds are distributed to Medi-Save account.
16% ofhis CPF funds are distributed to Special account.
The remaining ofhis CPF funds are distributed to Ordinary account.
Calculate the amount of Jeremy's CPF that is distributed to Ordinary account.

Answer $ t2)
LI O) Jeremy &ives a car that consumes 12.5 litres of petrol for every 100 kn.
The cost of petrol is $2.50 per tine and there is an additional petrol levy of20 cents
for every litre.
Jeremy drives 440 lan to a town in Malaysia.

Calculate the cost ofthe petrol used for this joumey.

Answer $ tz)

PartnerlnLeaming29
 BP- 32

L22 (c) Jeremy invested $10 000 ofhis savings for 2 years. The interest from his investnent
is deposited back to his investrnent account at the end of each year. The rate of
interest for the fust year is 2.5Yo. Atthe end ofthe second year, the overall percentage
increase of his investrnent is 8.65%.
Find the rate of interest for the second year.

Awwer %l2l
L2 (d) Jeremy is in Japan and decides to buy a jacket for *50 000 using a credit card.
The cashier offers him 2 options to pay for the jacket;
o Option A: pay in Singapore dollars ($) $468.16 or
o Option B: pay in Japanese yen (s) *50 000.
When paying in Japanese yen, the credit card company will convert the amount to
Singapore dollars and there is a currency conversion fee of 1.5%.
The exchange rate between Singapore dollars and Japanese yen is
$1 = +108.
Which option should Jeremy choose? Show your working clearly.

Option because

t3l

PartnerlnLearning30
 BP.33

3 The cumulative fiequency graph for the duration of 120 movies on Airline A and

II II n
Airline B is shown below.

t20
ArrlDF B

Airline A
100 l!'/tllEtllllLllltl
r7,atlrErrtllrtlltrr
,tlrtrElrlltttrrrtl
t/rllIIEIllllIIIlIII
a-+-t+-l-
rllttlElltrttllltlr

T I
rtrrttgrttrrlrrtrtl
IIIIIIEITTIIIIIIITT
ttttLElrllttttlttl
ltlllrrll lralrlllrl
80
rrrrrrErlttrrltlrtt
TEIIIEIIITIEIITII
I'II rrrrrrEltlltttlltll
lar!
ralt rrrlrrtsllrlrEltrtl
tltt
lllr rrlrrrEtlttltrtl!!t
rrErrEtrtlrlatttll
ttta IIIIIIEIITIIIIIITII
rrrrrrErlrlllllltrl
Cumuletive
Frequency
60
trll
lrrl
IIIT
lall
rrtrlllarlllrtll
trrlltttrrrtrlr[lll lll
UA rrrrrtEltlltttatttt
rrrrrrLllrttltttttl
rrr[rElltlllrrttrt
ritrflEttlltrtllrrl
rrlrtrltttlltalllatt

H
titttttttltllllEltt
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!arlllElltllrrlltlt
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lrtllllrrtrlllrElll
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rrrlllEttrlllllltll

40
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rrlltllrrtrttrtnlll
rrrrrrrlllrtrilElra
ttrttlErrrrrrrl
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llttlrElrtltlaltlll
rarrrrrrrtalllttlall
arlrttEltrlrlllllll
rrrrrrElrrlrrialttt

m ffi
IIITIIIIITIIIIIEIIT
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20 rrrrrrrrrtrrlzrtslll rrrrrrHtltlrllrtrll

E
lrlallllllr!'/IlElll rrattllrlltltllllrll

H
rrllrtrtrlrzlltElll
lllrtlrrlzarlrlEllt rrrrrlHtttrtatrtttt
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rrrrrrzzrllrattErzr
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tttrltErltrrErllll
TIIIIIgIIIIIIIIIIII
0
arlalttZralllltElll ltllllErtrlllllllrr
80 100 120 140 160 180 200
Duration (mins)

LI (a) Use the graph to find

(i) the median duration of movies for Airline B,

(ii) the interquartile range of duration of movies for Airline A.

Answer ......... mins [2]

ParlnerlnLeaming3l
 BP-34

Lt3(b) Ali flies with Airline A

and he watched 2 different movies with no break between
them. What is the maximum possible duration of the 2 movies?

Answer ..................hours................ mins tl]

L2 (c) Ali prefers to watch movies with a duration between 140 minutes and 160 minutes.
Which airlines would be a better choice for Ali?
Justiff your answer using appropriate figures.

Airline because

l2)
LI (d) Meals on Airline A are sewed 2 hours into the flight. Ali starts to watch a movie as
the plane takes off. What is the probability that the movie is still playing when his
meal is served? Leave your answer as a fiaction in its simplest form.

Answer tll
L1 (e) There are 50 Action movies, 10 Romance movies and 60 Comedy movies.
Ali chose 3 different movies at random to watch on the plane.
Find, as a fiaction in its simplest form, the probability that he chose at least 2
Comedy movies.

Answer t2)

PartnerlnLeaming32
 BP-35

4 The table below shows some lalues of x and coresponding values of y for
,=-
'6 !+u+q
Ll (a) Complete the table of values, giving your answer corect to 1 decimal place

I 7
,r -4 -3 -2 I 0 3 ,1

-l' 6.7 2.5 1.3 2.2 4 6.7 | 5.5 I r.; I

tll
.r
On the grid below, draw the graph ofr' +2x+4for -4<r<4 t3l

II II I
6

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PartnerlnLearning33
 8P"36

x3
Ll 4 O) The equation - + 2x + 4=ft has three solutions.
-
Use your graph to find the range ofvalues for /r.

L2 (c) The equation .r3 - l5.r + 3 = 0 can be solved by finding the points of inte$ection of
r.1
the straight line.r=ax+ b and the cuwe.r=- + Z\+ 4-
-
(i) Find the values of a and the value of 6.

Answer a =

b = ..................................... t2l

(ii) By drawing the line y =as-1- b, solve the equation.r3- l5r+ 3=0.

PartnerlnLearning34
 BP-37

8)
5 (a) The position vector ofthe point P is
-4 )
The position vector of the point Q is
:)
Ll (i) Find the vector that represent the hanslation from P to Q

Answer tll

Ll (ii) Find the magnitude of PQ

Answer units[1]
L2 (iii) ,R is the point on the line PQ with the coordinates (2, t).
Find the position vector ofR.

Answer t2l

PartnerlnLearning35
 BP-38

so) B

C
8b

In the diagram, ih=qs,nD = AU and 17= 2(a - b).

E is the point on 8D such that BE '. BD : '.
3 4.
F is the midpoint of BC.

Ll (, Express BE in terms of a and b, as simply as possible.

Answer 12)

Ll (ii) Express BC in terms of a and b, as simply as possible.

Answer t2)

L3 (iii) What type of quadrilateral is ABCD'!

Justiff yow answer using vectors.

ABCD is a because

t3l

PartnerlnLeaming36
 BP-39

6 (a) B

A, B, C, D afi E are points on the circumference of a circle with cente O.

GH wrd CH xe tangent to the circle at D and C respectively. Triangle ACE is an
isosceles triangle . Al:,gle EAC = 64" and angle CDH = ar6" .

(i) Find, stating your reasons clearly,

L1 (r) angle EBC,

Answer 'tll
LI @) reflex angle EOC,

Answer 'tll
LI (e) angle EDG.

Answer 'lzl
L2 (ii) Explain why a semicircle with CD as diameter, does not past through 11,

lz)

PartnerlnLearning3T
 BP-40

6(b)

R
P

Circle X,S?Q with cente O, intersects ctcle OSPQ at Q aad S. PTQ, PSR ard, QOR
are straight lines and angle QRS - x" .

L2 (D Show that triangles ORS and PRQ are similar.

t2l

LI (ii) Given x' = 60", find the ratio ofthe area oftriangle OrRS and quadrilateral
PQOS.

Answer lz)

PartnerlnLeaming3S
 BP-41

7 A rectangular Chinese painting, ABCD, is placed. inside a rectangular frame.

A l0 cm B

5cm .t cIIl 5cm

D l0 cm
C

The length, l-8, of the painting is four times its width, x cm. The dimensions of the fiame
are shown in the diagram above.

LI (a) The total area of the painting and the frame is 13550 cm2.
Form an equation in r and show that it simplifies to 2r 2 + 45:r - 6675=0.

t3l

LI O) -
Solve the equation 2r2+ 45.r 6675 =0.
Give your solutions correct to two decimal places.

PartnerlnLearning39
 8P.42

Ll 7 (c) The painting is painted on premium rice paper. The cost of premium rice paper is
$63 per square metres. Calculate the cost ofthe premium rice paper that was used in
the painting-

Answer $ t3l

PartnerlnLearnin940
 BP-43

D
North
57.4

B
72

135

ABC and ADB are two triangular plots of land-

AB = 85 m, BC = 72 m, AC = 135 and BD = 57.4 m.
The bearing ofB from C is 2900 and, angle ADB = 72"

LI (a) Find the bearing of AfuomB.

Answer . .. . ." [4]

PartnerlnLearnin94l
 BP-44

Ll 8 (b) The plot of land IDB is to be filled with top soil, Calculate the area to be filled with
toP soil.

............... ......m2 [4]

Answer
L2 (c) A 40 m antenna mast is installed vertically at point D. Find the largest angle of
depression from the top ofthe mast to a point along the palh AB.

Answer " t3l

PartnerlnLearnin942
 BP-45

9 Three friends, Tan, Mei and Jaya are planning for an 8-day holiday trip to Japan in
December 2023. They plan totavel from Osaka to Tokyo and then back to Osaka.
Below is the itinerary.
.,
Day I 3 4 5 6 7 8
Osaka Tokyo
Singapore Osaka to
Location to Tokyo Tokyo Tokyo Tokyo to
to Osaka Singapore
Tokyo Osaka

t!\lAQ4Nc

FUKUI Tokyo,
rr GIFU
,,F.H

,.e.1{ tBA
SHIGA
-sH
Scalel:4050000

?*F
o
Kobe u .M
IE
;Etrd
Key
Driving Route

-
Ll (a) Estimate, correct to the nearest lan, the driving distance between Osaka and Tokyo

Answer ....Icn [2]

PartnerlnLearnin943
 BP-46

Ll 9 (b) There are 2 rest stops between Osaka and Tokyo. Jaya plans to drive for 2 hours to
the first rest stop at an average speed of 90 hn/h-
Mei will drive to the second rest stop 200 km away fiom the first rest stop at average
speed of kn/h.
100
Lastly, Tan will drive to Tokyo at average speed of 110lmr/h-
Tan, Mei and Jaya will take a 30-minutes break at each rest stop.

Calculate the total amount of time taken to reach Tokyo. Give your answer to the
nearest hour.

Answer .houn [2]

PartnerlnLearning44
 BP -47

L3 9 (c)
Small Car Medium Car Large Car SLry Car is fiIled
Amount of I
tully with
fuel used 5.5 63 7.8 8.2 petrol for
I

Oitreyl00 km) collection

Fuel Tank size 40 I 4sI 45 I 50 I
Rental in Pick up/return
Japanese Yen s8 000 60 000 65 000 90 000 point: Osaka
(*) for 6 Days
Other Retum with
Fit I luggage Fit I luggage Fit 2 luggage Fit 3 luggage full tank of
Information I

Fuel Prices Yl70 per litre petrol

Tokyo Hotel 15000 per day upon check-in
Parking Fees o Free on check-out day

Approximate toll fare (in Y) Bullet Trein Ticket Prices (in thousand Y)
Fukuoka Hiroshima Osaka Osaka Tokyo (One Way)
Price per *There is a
Tokyo 2s 000 18 000 13 500 Cabin
Pax* 45olo increment
Osaka 13 000 7 000
Econ l6 in price after
Hiroshima 7 000 lt Oct2023
Econ with luggage l8
Fukuoka l
l't Class 25
l't Class with Duration:
27 2k30min
luggage

Tan, Mei and Jaya plan to rent a car that can fit 3 luggage to drive to Tokyo and back to
Osaka.
Mei collated some information (shown above) that she found on the lntemet and suggested
to her other 2 friends that taking the bullet train is a cheaper option to drive.

Do you agree with Mei?

Justifu your answer and show yow working clearly.

PartnerlnLearning45
 BP-49

Fairfield Methodist School (Secondary)

Secondary 4 Express i 5 Normal (Academic)
Mathematics Paper 1
Marking Scheme
Preliminary Examinati ons 2023
Workings Dcscription Mark AO
Qn No. I

Allocation
I (a) 54O=2:x3rx5 BI AOt

I (b) m=2 AOI

n:5 BI
I

2(a) 901.16 BI AOI

2(b) 9.01l6x l0: or 9.01 x l0: (,1 s.f.) BI AOI

3(a) 37 BI AOI

3(b) 9+4n B1 AO1

3(c) *1319=9+4n AO3

4n= 309 I

n=77 % I

Since z is not a positive integer, 318 is not a BI

term of the sequence.

4(a) 72+2x+75+69+x=360 AO2

3x+216=360
3x = 144
I
x= 48 BI
40) No. ol rdult\ AOI
75
= 360
x 24d)
-
=50 BI
5 7 MI AO2
y-intercept = 5(:)=2
5 I

Gradient of line graph

I
vert
horizontal
) MI
1

5
=-5 A1
Equation of line is y = - $v + f,

Pg1
 BP-50

Qn No. Workings Description Mark AO

Allocation
6 Distance travelled by fuel in 24 mins I AO2

= 2x24x60:2880m MI
Capacity of fuel tark
8/
/2
= 288ox r('100'\z MI
--14.476 I

=t4.5m3 (3sf) A1
= 14s000(3sl)
7a 3
AOI
(arx')
I
(r) '
1
811
Apply (a^)^ =a^ MI
I
I I
= -----T x -T
x
(30);
i 11
)x
I
27 x3
AI
7b II AO1
32s x2' =84
I !
(2s). x2, =(23') Apply (a^)" =6* M1
3

2x2'--2a
3

2u', - 2i
?
l+-x=:
4

-r=:-l
4
1
AI
4

8(aX,) {3,6,9,12,15, 18,21} No { } will result to B1 AOl

no marks awarded
8(a(ii) {4,8, r0, 14,16,20,22} B1 AO1

8(bXD A'n{Bn Cr=g Bl for each correct BI AOt

answer
5eA'nC BI

8(bxii) nl,'n(A u C)l=5 B1 AOI

Pg2
 BP-51

Qn No. Workings Description Mark AO

A-llocation
9 lmz-2Dmn+l6az AOt
3m - l?lt
Ml for factorising
d^l-5^n ++nt)
I

out either I
MI
lm-4n) common factor I

atm -anXra -n) conectly I

MI
I

3(m -4n)
4(zr - n) Ml for factorising I

*z-5an*4n2 A1
correctly
t0 Ler Ching's and Lxx's original savings be S3rr AO2
and $5u respectively.
3r -6O 4
I
5a -60 7 M I for converting to M1
linear
z(3a -60) =4(s.. -60) equation correctly MI
I

2lu-4fr=?0u-244 Ml for expanding

2lu -Vdu=4ZA-240 either side correctly M1

r=180
Ml for simpli$ing I
either
algebraic terms or
.'. Tcxal amount of rlofiey now constants correctly
* tt(3+s)-2((,0) A1

= $ 1320
l1a cosx = -cos 65" BI AOI
-x = l80o - 65o = 115'
11b AOr
Area of t PQR =
- !2'-"
eQ)e n) "* zQPa

ts=]1ro1o;sinzgrn
I
2"" M1
15=30sinZQPR

sin1OPR=E
-30
loPR=snt(15\
- '30' M1
A1 for both
= 30" or 150"
ans
12a A2 AOI
(4 6\14 6\
-[o
_l lt
-zj[o
I

-z.J
(rc n\ I

=tt
I
fo 4) BI

Pg3
 BP- 52

Qn No. Workings Description Mark AO

Allocatior
12b A= 2B AOI
6\l=21 (2 k
(; -2) [0 1
I

zr\
(; i)=(; -r)
2k= 6
k=3 BI
13a 34000 20100 I B1 AOI
14500 30000
'=(
l3b 34000 20100 B1 AOI
(1 r)
14s00 30000

=(48s00 s0100)
I l3c The total/combined sales in 2O2l aad,2022 o Keywords. BI AO2
(or for the 2 yearsJ for IMic and Lenovo TotaVCombined
Laptops respectively , respectively,
I
o 2021 ail, 2022
or past 2 years

l4a Angle x Deduct I mark - AOI

= 180" - 112o(int. angles, AB/ /CD) wTong or missing BI
= 58o reasons

I
14b Angle z AOI
= 85' (corr. angles, ABI/CD)
Angle y I

= 180" - 85"[adj. on a str. line) M1

= 95o A1-
15a Y=* +3 I B1 AOI
I

15b Y=x3 +3 BI AOI

l5c Y=3'+3 B1 AOI
15d v 3x2 B1 AO1

l6a Refer to last page AO1

16b Refer to last page AOI

l6c Refer to last page AO2

Pg4
 BP-53

Qn No. Workings Description Ilark AO

I Allocation
I 7 ( a) 3a;6+16by-lZay-4bx AOI
= 3ax - lZcy - 461a + l6by
= 3a(x - 4y) - 4b(x - 4y) Ml for factorising M1

= (3a - 4b)(x - a) or (4b - 3a)(4y - x\

any 2 terms A1
conectly
l7(b) lmn-243mns AOI
= 3mn(l - 81na) Ml for factorising M1

= 3mn(l + 9n\(1 - 9n2) o:ut 3mn M1

= f mn(l + 9n2')(1+ 3tt)(1 - 3r) Ml for applying AI

difference of
squares to
I - 8lna
l8a +16x AO1
x2 -J0
= x'+t6x+(E)' -r\r' -to
=(x+8)'z-94 B1

18b x2 +16x-30=0 AOI

(.r+8)'?-9+=0
(x+S)'z=94 M1

x+8=+Jg4
*=Jga - g or -164 -8 Al for both I

x = 1.70(2d.p.) or -17.70(2d.p.) ans

l8c Correct Shape CI AO1

Correct y-intercept PI

I 0 -30 x and turning point

Turning Point = (-8, -94)

Whenx = 0,y:(0 + 8)2 - 94 = -30

Pg5
 BP- 54

Qn r-o. Workings Description Mark AO

I
I
Allocation
l9a Size of I int angle fiom octagon AOI
(8-2)x180" M1
8

Size of I int angle from Hexagon

_ (6-2)x180'_rr,. M1
6

la =360 -135" -120'(sum of Zs at a pt.)

A1
= l05o

l9b (n-2)x180' M1 AO3

= 105'
n
105'z
^
180.
105'z
n_-=2
180.
I

0.4166'7n =2
n=4.8
M1
Since n is not a positive integer, that polygon does
A1
not exist.

20a % of student with revision > 12 hours AOt

B1
=10 !-r2 ,too% -- s3 .7%(3s.f)

20b Median position = 21st position AOt

Median = 12 h - 16hr or 12 hr <time< 16 hr B1

20ci Est Mean AOI

_ 5(2) + 6(6) + 8(10) + 100a) + 12(1 8)

4l BI
= I 1.756h
= 1 l.8h
20cii Std Deviation = 5.4495h AO1

= 5.45 h BI

Pg6
 BP-55

Qn No. Workings Description Mark AO

Allocation
2la AO3

4l---
-.--a
I

I
L D
c
M2 for all
Since AB=CD, OF = OE(equal chords) -- S
Evidences
A-F = FB = CG = GD ( I bisector of chord)
Ml for 2
AFO = ICGO = 90'-------------- R
evidences
EO is shared side of yOFE and yOGE ---H Ml for
ByRHS Congruenry Tes! IOFE = IOGE
RHS Test
tu EF=CE,EA=EF-AF
EC=EG-CG
Since EF = CE and AF = CG,
AGl
I
EA = EC (proven)

21a Altemative Solution:

EAx EB = EC x ED (lntersecting Secant Theorem) State the theorem MI
EA(EA+ AB)= EC(EC +CD)
EA EA+AB MI
EC EC+CD
EA EA+AB
,g;venthat CD =AB
I I

EC EC+AB MI
.'. EA= EC@roven) AG1
I

2lb AO2
IBEO= ZDEO=3!(OE is Zbisedorof ZBED)
2'
= 15"

,$ =9=2gs7.
,
tan IOEF
oF 15

EF EF
l<
tanl5"='-
EF
l5
" M1
EF= = 55.981cn
tan 15'
M1
AE = EF -20
= 55.981- 20
= 36.0cm (3 s.0 A1

Pe7
 BP- 56

Qn No. Workings Description Merk AO

Allocation
2tb Altemative solution:

.EBD _180. -30.

) I

= 75"(base Zs of an isos. A,EB=ED)

2,496 = ( 4o' + 2s' - zs'

) M1
"o"-' \ 2(40X2s) )
= re .870"(5s/)
Z.OBD =75" -16.870" = 38.13"

AO =
=4 ^rsin(t 80" - (38.1 3" x 2))
sin38-13"
=39.331cn(1sf)
39'331'
EB - sin30"
, sio 75" MI
=7s.9\2cm(3sf)
AE =75.982-40
=36.0cn(3sf) A1

22 Perimeter ofmajor sector = 3 x Perimeter ofminor sector AO2

Ml for each
x(Zr - 0) + 2x =3(x0 +2x)
conesi p€imeter
2xr - x0 + 2x =3x0 + 6x
Ml for nlating 0
x(Zr -0 +2) = x(30 +6) as tLe sutjEct
40 =2r -6+2
40 =2n -4
q-) AI
0= ":- = 0.57 lradians(3dp)
2
I
23a I AO2
Volume of cone =
l (Base area)(l height)

I
259.44 = z(5.6)'z(-L heisho
a
259.44x3 M1
I hetsht =
- ---....._
(s 6)'tr
=7.9001cm
By Pythagoras' Theorem,
Slant height of cylinder

7 .90012 + 5 .62

= 9.6835'7 cm
= radius of sector OAB
Arc length AB = 2zr(5.6)
M1

Pg8
 BP-57

Qn No. Workings Description Mark AO

Allocation
9.68357(x) --2tr(5.Q
I

2r(5.6)
x=-
9.68357
AI
= 3.63 radian
=208.2.(tdp)
23b Volume of hemisphere
t(4 .) l^",1
=-l -zr'
2[3 ) I

=?tt$.6\' MI
l
=367.809
Total volume of omament
= 367.809 + 259.44 MI
= 627.249
I

= 627 cm3(3sf\ A1

24a 2x5=10 I
AOI
Hence v = 3 + l0 = 13 m/s
BI
24b
118 Bl for 2 parts AO2
drawn
correctly.

c)
82 for all 3
79
parts dlawn

correctly with
coIrect
40
distance

0
5le t4
Time(s)

Pg9
 8P.58

Qn No. Workings Dcscription Mark AO

Allocation
1.6 Minus 1 mark for B I for part

I missing (a), (b) and

construction lines, (c)

I
incomplete respectively
perpendicular

.ir') bisector,

II
I

Pg 10
 BP-59

2023 Sec 4El5N Prelim Math Paper 2 Marking Scheme

Solution Marks AO Level

1a(D N5
4 BI AOI
,)=-
'25 or 0.16 I

1a(ii) N5
2+.f AOr
n=-
I

' +f-l
Ml (x multiply)
p(al - tl =2+f
4pf * p*2+ I I

4pI*l=2+p
I(4p- l) --7tp
t- - 4p-l
2+p AI

1b N5
3 { AOI
.r-2 b+3
l{ 2r+ 3) - 41x-21 Ml (common
( r- 2) ( 2x+ 3) denominator

6r+ 9- 4x+ I
t.u- 2) ( 2x+ 3)
2x+ 17

( "r- 2) ( ?r+ 3) A1

1c N7
3x- 2)=56--{l) AOI
3_v+5x=1.5--(2)

(l)x3, (l)x2

9x- 6y= 168-*(3) Ml (for

subst/elim
6y+ tOx-3--{4) method)
(3)+t4)
l9r= 171
x=9, !=- 14.5 AI,A1

1
 BP-60

QN Soiutron Marks AO Level

1d v+2
i-_ lu N7
2 3y+7 AOI
,+2 -:rtl0
? 3-v+ 2
( I+ 2) ( 3.v+ 2) =20
3yr+2y+6y+4*20=0
Et- l6*0
lMl (Form l
311+
(3y-4)(y+4) =0
lOr"a."ti.nc.l ]

3y - t**0 of J* 4=O
4 AI,A1
y=-
'1 y=-4
2a N3
CPF funds AOl
0.20x 6000 =$ 1200 BI

Ordinary Account
63*. x 4800=$ 756 BI

2b N4
Amount Petrol used AOI
4.4x 12.5:551 Bl,^itl

Peto Cost
55x 2,70= $ 148.50 BI/A1
I
2c Return after l$ yr N3
AO2
0.025x l00m
=$250
Retum after 2od y'
MI
0-0865x 10000- 250
=$ 615

Let x o/o
be rute of interest for 2od year

I U250r
=615
t00
.t=6 A1

2
 BP-61

QN Solution Marks AO Level

2d Option B N10
/ soooo \ M I (converting AO3
I .olsl
\tosl |
to SGD) I

-
= $ 469.907 Ml (1.5% fee)
I

= $ 469.9t (2dp)
A1 (only if
I Optio, e b".uuse the total charse for Option B is
Option B is
I hien". th- ortion A
calculated
I
correctly

3a(i) 150 min BI sl/Ao1

3a(iD LQ = 134 s1
UQ = l6o Ml forLQtuQ AOI

IQR= 160- 138=22 A1

3b s1
300x 2 =400 mins AOI
BI
= 6 hr 4O mins

3c Between 140 mins 160 mins M1 for finding S1

Airlines A has 90 -34 = 56 movies no of movies AO3
Airlines B has 106 - l4 : 92movies
I I

Airlines B because there are more movies forAli to I

AI I

choose.

3d Prob of first movie is still playing S2

r20- t-l r07 BI AO2
120 120

3e Prob of choosing at least 2 comedy movies S2

AO1
60x -59x 60 60x 59x 58 M1
x 3+
l20x I l9x Il8 l2Ox I l9x ll8 I

I
AI
1

4t s.8 (ldp) - BI N6/AO1

P2 all points
Graph_ plotted correct
Pl for 7 points
plotted conect
else P0
C1

3
 BP-62

4a

,=- dt**o I
i I

I \rl I
I

lil I
I

N II
I rI EII'

II
E

I
I I
! II I
EI tatg
// tttE
m taatt
!!!!!
l9

AT l*--'r+*
"22

I
If
a
I

I
tar I
I
a
II
- -

t-
ElllE

E I

-- ---

--

4
 BP- 63

QN Solution Marks AO
Level
4b N6
L-l <i{ <6.7 + 0. I BI AO2

4c(i) N6
r-1- l5r+ 3=0
-.r3+ l5.r- 3=0
- rl+ l2"r- 3= - 3.r
- rr+ l2r+ 24= - 3r+ 27
AO2
-;r+ l2r+ 24 - lr+ 27
66
*xl I
*.r+ 9
62? -
-+2r+4--
l9 BI, BI
11=- -, b=-
22

4c(ii) N6
Refer to graph M I for drawing AO2

y=
I9 *
*"r+
-
'22

.x= - 3.9t 0. I A2 for all

correct
-r:0.25t 0.1
Al for 1or2
x=3.75 * 0. 1 correct

sa(i) G7
AOI

t;) BI

sa(ii) G7
PQ: (-2)2+82 AOI
I

:v r-a--
6ri

-8.246211
=8.25 ( 3sr) BI

5
 BP-64

QN Solution Marks I
AO
Level I

sa(iii) G7
Fl--& AO2
fr-6F-a&-dat
(:) (")=-{(:) (i)] MI

i;1)-,'{.1-)
3
1 I

*..-(-|!.-*,
l-6
*=(;) A1

5b(i) G7
BD=- 4a+ 8b MI AOI
3-
BE=-BD
4
3
BE=-( -4a+ 8&)
4
AI
=-3a+6b
-lM from
whole qn if
there is no
vector notation
sb(ii) G'7
BF_BE+ EF MI AOI
- - 3a* 6b+ 2a- Zb

=4b- a

BC =2( 4b- a)
=8b - 2a AI

5
 BP- 65

QN Solution Marks AO
Level
I 5b(iii) DC=DE+ BC MI G7
AO3
=1u- Eb+ 8b- 2a

=2a

AB=2DC MI

Since vector,43 is a scalar multiple of vector DC,

I
,{B is parallel to DC

IBCD is trapezium because 4!. j!..p@!le!-19-29 AI

Must explain
scalar multiple
therefore l-B is
// DC
6(u) G3
(i)(a) angle EBC = 64' (angles in the same segment) B1 AOI

6(a) G3
(DO) argle EOC = 2 x 64" = 128' (angles at centre : 2x AO1
angles at circumference)

reflex angle EOC = 360"-128" = 232" (angles at a BI

poinQ

6(a) G3
(iXc) angle EBC :64' (angles in the same segment) AOI

arrgle EDC = 180' - 64" - 116" (angles in opposite MI

segments)

angle EDG: 180'- 116" - 46' =18' (adj angles on AI

a sh line)
For Qn 6a(i)
minus 1 mark if
no/wrong reason
given
6(a) CH: DH (tangent from ext point) G3
(ii) AO3
arl.sle CHD : 180"-2(46):88" MI
I

Since angle CIID does not form a right angle in a

semi circle, therefor a semicircle with CD as AI
diameter will not pass through 11.

7
 BP-66

QN Solution Marks AO
Level
6b(i) G2
A: angle ORS : rngle PRQ (common angle) Ml showing AO3
both corr angles
Angle O,SR - r" (base angle of isosceles triangle)
Angle OSP : 180' f (adj angles on a str line) No mark if
Angle PQR: f (angles in opposite segments) no/wrong reason

A: Angle PplR : angle OSR - ir"

By AA, triangles ORS and PRQ are similar AI

6b(ii) G2
Since f = 60", triangle ORS is equilateral AOI

OR: QR
1..2

triangle ORS : triangle PRQ

I 1:4 BI I

area of triangle ORS and quadrilaterul PQOS.

1:3 B1 or 82

7a N7
( 4x+ I0) ( r+ 20) = 13550 M1 AO3
4r?+ 80r+ lfu+ 200- 13550=0
M1
4:r+ 90x - 133fl)-O simplification
2x2+ 45x- 6675*0 AGI

7b N7
2r2+ 45r- 66?5 =0 AOl
-45r 452- 4( 2) ( - 6675)
?t2)
-45r 55425 MI
4
,r=i17.606 or := - 70.I(X
x=a1 .61 (2dp) or := - 70.11 ( 24p) Al,AI
I

8
 BP-67

7c G5
Area of paper AO2
I

=4(47.606) x47.606 I for Area

I
M

=9065.3249 rrrir
-A.9O653249 tti2 Ml for
conversion to
Cost of paper m2

=6lx 0.1)0651?;19

=ti57.lll5
A1
=$ 57.11( 24p)

9
 BP-68

8a G4

,t A AO2
v

Bt

lli' t35?=E5r+ 7*_2185\ ( tZ\ eoF'/. ABC

18225 *7225 + 5 184- I 224{hc4r.8C M1

- 12240*tr,zABC = 182?5 - 72X- st84.
5816
cosZ*BC=
-122fr
zABC:cn-- tl
/ sB16 \ | MI
\-wAo)
zABC=l l8.369'!lE*
- AI
LAAC*118.4" ( ldp\

Angle NBC = 180" - (360' - 290)

:110.

Bearing ofl from.B : 118.4' + 110' :228.a' (ldp) B1

OR OR

sinzq4S _ sirlru'
57.4 E5
;

I zDAE=sin-I[l;_-x
-l stnlZ"s?.4J\
M1
I

I
I
=39.959" A1
I
ZD&{ = 180" - ?2" - 39.959*

=68.0,11o

Bearing ofl from ,B = 360'- (70' + 68.041) M1

:222.0'(ldp)
AI

10
 BP-69

QN Solution Marks AO
Level
8b G4
sinzDAB sin72" AO2
57.4
lll! l -!-
sintDAE=-x57.4
85

sin?2" MI
z D.,18 =sin-
|
x 57.4
85

- r,r lE0'
z DAB =39.s5926' - l9.95slt)' ( fti) AI
I

t AllD= l't\$'' - .19,95936" - 7?" =68.Od07{'

Area of ABD

I
-- x 57 .4x 85 x sin68.0,1074" MI
z

=2262.6145??
AI
=22@ rh2 { 3d )

11
 BP- 7O

8c G4
Let DXbe the shortest distance from D to AB AO2

DX
sinz ABI) =
57.4
-
DX= sin68.04071" x 57 .4
M1

DX=53.235629 m

Or OR

I
-( 8s) ( DXl = ?262.614521
1

DX--?x2281.614527 MI
85

=53.23?98E9
Let largest augle of depression from the top ofthe
mast to point along the path lB be 0'

40
lanl} = M1
DX
-
4{t I

tand =
53.235629
40
o=tan- 'l'I\ s3.23i629 )/
0=36.9203 I

0= =36.9o ( ldp)
AI

72
 BP-71

QN Solution Marks AO
Level
9(a) N2
Measure distance : I 1.9 to 13 cm Ml for AO1
measuring rn cm
1 :4 050 000
1 cm: 4 050 000 cm
lcm:40500m
1 cm : 40.5 l<ln

Driving distance = 12.4 x 4O.5 km : 502 km Al accept 482

(nearest km) to 527 km

9b Osaka to rest stop I N10

dr.sr=90x l= 180 izn AOl

Rest stop I to 2
2fn
tine -_ =2hr
100
-
Rsst stop 2 to Tokyo

50?.2- r80- 200 M1

=l.llO9ftr 502.2 or their
il0 I

Total duration

2+ 2+ l. t 109+ 0.5+ 0.5

=6.1 I &r
= 6 hrs ( nearcst hourl AI

13
 BP-72

QN Solution Marks AO

I
Level
9c Fuel per way
5 .022* x 8 .2 : 41 .18041
*their distance
AO3
Total fuel used
41.18041 x2:82.36081

Fuel top up cost

:82.3608 x 170
=+14 001.336 MI

Parkine
+6000 x 5
:*30 000 BI

Toll Charses
+13 500 x 2
1127 000 BI
Total Cost
+90 000 + +14 001.336++30 00Gf+27 000 MI
=+161 001.336 Car Rental must
be correct
their Fuel
their Parking
their Toll
Charges
Bullet Train
1.45(+18 000 x 2 x 3)
+156 600 B1

Conclusion Cl only if
Cheaper to travel by bullet train previous 5M are
awarded.

14