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Essays
8a)Explain the possible disadvantages to the employees in a business with an autocratic leader [8]
b)Discuss the qualities that are likely to be essential in order for a business leader to be effective [12]
9..‘Effective business leaders need to be more emotionally intelligent than brilliant’. Discuss this statement?
[20]
MOTIVATION
It is defined as a management process of influencing people’s behaviour to achieve stated goals. It also
refers to all forces and influences that employees want to behave in a certain way. i.e include incentives to
exert effort. When employees are motivated, it means that the they are satisfied and they enjoy the job they
are doing. Motivation is a tool used by leaders and managers to encourage their employees to work willingly
as hard as they can. Thus motivation refers to the desire to do something or the drive to reach a goal.
Pay
Promotion
Working conditions e.g annual leave, uniforms, working hours, working environment
Fringe benefits e.g company house, sponsored vacation, school fees for children, company vehicle,
free health care
Colleagues
Management style
Work related achievements
Benefits of motivated staff
Higher levels of productivity: workers will perform their tasks quickly. They work harder and be more
productive
Lower labour turnover: employees won’t be willing to look for other jobs elsewhere. They are satisfied
with their current job.
Lower absenteeism rate: employees won’t absent themselves from work for no apparent reason.
Employees who are not motivated are likely to take time off when it is not absolutely necessary
Creativity: employees are more likely to come up with new ideas and they will be willing to take on
responsibilities