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Cellocator CSA

Programming Manual

APPENDIX To
Cellocator Cello Programming Manual

Proprietary and Confidential

Version 2.1.0.0

Revised and Updated: November 6, 2017

Copyright © 2017 by Pointer Telocation, Ltd.

Cellocator CSA Programming
Manual

Legal Notices
IMPORTANT
1. All legal terms and safety and operating instructions will be read thoroughly before the
product accompanying this document is installed and operated.
2. This document will be retained for future reference.
3. Attachments, accessories or peripheral devices not supplied or recommended in
writing by Pointer Telocation Ltd. May be hazardous and/or may cause damage to the
product and will not, in any circumstances, be used or combined with the product.
General
The product accompanying this document is not designated for and will not be used in life
support appliances, devices, machines or other systems of any sort where any
malfunction of the product can reasonably be expected to result in injury or death.
Customers of Pointer Telocation Ltd. Using, integrating, and/or selling the product for use
in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Pointer Telocation
Ltd. For any resulting loss or damages.

Warranty Exceptions and Disclaimers

Pointer Telocation Ltd. Will bear no responsibility and will have no obligation under the
foregoing limited warranty for any damages resulting from normal wear and tear, the cost
of obtaining substitute products, or any defect that is (i) discovered by purchaser during
the warranty period but purchaser does not notify Pointer Telocation Ltd. Until after the
end of the warranty period, (ii) caused by any accident, force majeure, misuse, abuse,
handling or testing, improper installation or unauthorized repair or modification of the
product, (iii) caused by use of any software not supplied by Pointer Telocation Ltd., or by
use of the product other than in accordance with its documentation, or (iv) the result of
electrostatic discharge, electrical surge, fire, flood or similar causes. Unless otherwise
provided in a written agreement between the purchaser and Pointer Telocation Ltd., the
purchaser will be solely responsible for the proper configuration, testing and verification of
the product prior to deployment in the field.
POINTER TELOCATION LTD.’S SOLE RESPONSIBILITY AND PURCHASER’S SOLE REMEDY
UNDER THIS LIMITED WARRANTY WILL BE TO REPAIR OR REPLACE THE PRODUCT
HARDWARE, SOFTWARE OR SOFTWARE MEDIA (OR IF REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT IS NOT
POSSIBLE, OBTAIN A REFUND OF THE PURCHASE PRICE) AS PROVIDED ABOVE.
POINTER TELOCATION LTD. EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY
KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, SATISFACTORY
PERFORMANCE AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT WILL POINTER
TELOCATION LTD. BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION LOSS OR INTERRUPTION
OF USE, DATA, REVENUES OR PROFITS) RESULTING FROM A BREACH OF THIS
WARRANTY OR BASED ON ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY, EVEN IF POINTER TELOCATION
LTD. HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OR LIKELIHOOD OF SUCH DAMAGES.

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 2 of 76

Intellectual Property
Copyright in and to this document is owned solely by Pointer Telocation Ltd. Nothing in
this document will be construed as granting you any license to any intellectual property
rights subsisting in or related to the subject matter of this document including, without
limitation, patents, patent applications, trademarks, copyrights or other intellectual
property rights, all of which remain the sole property of Pointer Telocation Ltd. Subject to
applicable copyright law, no part of this document may be reproduced, stored in or
introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means
(electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise), or for any purpose,
without the express written permission of Pointer Telocation Ltd.
© Copyright 2017. All rights reserved.

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 3 of 76

Table of Contents

1.1 About this Document .................................................................................................... 8

1.2 References .................................................................................................................. 8
1.3 Revision History ........................................................................................................... 8
1.4 Document Conventions ................................................................................................13
2 Accessing the Configuration Memory via Wireless Channel (OTA) .......................... 14
3 Accessing the Configuration Memory via Direct Wire Interface ............................... 14
4 Wireless Communication ......................................................................................... 15
4.1 Servers ......................................................................................................................15
4.2 Maneuvers .................................................................................................................15
4.2.1 Types of Maneuvers .....................................................................................................15
4.2.2 Available Maneuvers Table ...........................................................................................16
4.3 Trips ..........................................................................................................................17
4.4 Crashes (EDR) ............................................................................................................17
4.5 Events .......................................................................................................................17
4.5.1 Available Events Table .................................................................................................17
4.6 SMS ..........................................................................................................................20
5 Address and Bitmask Field Allocation Tables ........................................................... 21
5.1 Address Allocation Table ..............................................................................................21
6 Detailed Parameters Description ............................................................................. 28
6.1 Application Configuration .............................................................................................28
6.1.1 Sampling rate .............................................................................................................28
6.1.2 Vehicle type ...............................................................................................................28
6.1.3 Enable Trip Start/End events ........................................................................................29
6.1.4 Enable Driver ID Update Events ....................................................................................29
6.1.5 Enable Ignition Start-Stop Event ...................................................................................29
6.1.6 Enable Go-Halt Event ...................................................................................................30
6.1.7 Enable Auto-Start Calibration upon Calibration Error Detection .........................................30
6.1.7.1 Calibration Process .......................................................................................... 30
6.1.7.2 Manual Calibration ........................................................................................... 31
6.1.8 Upload raw data when maneuver ends (real time FTP) .....................................................32
6.1.9 Enable Event upon End of File Upload ............................................................................32
6.1.10 Auto Sends Trip Statistics upon Trip End ........................................................................32
6.1.11 Driver Behavior Odometer base units .............................................................................32
6.1.12 Trip Management Control, GPIO Selection ......................................................................32
6.2 Communication Settings ..............................................................................................34
6.2.1 Real Time Event CSA Server settings .............................................................................34
6.2.1.1 CSA Real Time Event Server IP Address ............................................................. 34
6.2.1.2 CSA Real Time Event Server DNS Address .......................................................... 34

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 4 of 76

6.2.1.3 CSA Real Time Event Server Listening UDP Port .................................................. 34
6.2.1.4 CSA Real Time Event Server Target TCP (and UDP) Port ....................................... 35
6.2.1.5 Connection Type to event CSA Server ................................................................ 35
6.2.1.6 Message Transmit Acknowledge Timeout ............................................................ 35
6.2.1.7 Add PLMN module to every outgoing packet ........................................................ 35
6.2.1.8 Add Time to every out baud packet .................................................................... 35
6.2.1.9 Commands reply policy to CSA Server ................................................................ 36
6.2.1.10 Crash treatment ............................................................................................ 36
6.2.1.11 Enable CSA IP Up Event .................................................................................. 36
6.2.1.12 File Upload to FTP/TFTP Server ........................................................................ 36
6.2.1.13 Cello-IQ File Types ......................................................................................... 37
6.2.1.14 Files variants: Trip file .................................................................................... 37
6.2.1.15 Files variants: Crash File ................................................................................. 37
6.2.1.16 Files variants: Raw log file .............................................................................. 38
6.2.1.17 Hibernation postponing ................................................................................... 38
6.2.1.18 FTP vs. TFTP ................................................................................................. 38
6.2.1.19 FTP/TFTP Server IP Address ............................................................................ 40
6.2.1.20 FTP/TFTP DNS Address ................................................................................... 40
6.2.1.21 TFTP Self UDP Port ......................................................................................... 40
6.2.1.22 FTP / TFTP Port .............................................................................................. 40
6.2.1.23 FTP authentication username .......................................................................... 41
6.2.1.24 FTP authentication password ........................................................................... 41
6.2.1.25 Connection Type to CSA FTP Server ................................................................. 41
6.3 Crash EDR ..................................................................................................................42
6.3.1 Pre Crash data log duration ..........................................................................................42
6.3.2 Post Crash data log duration .........................................................................................42
6.3.3 Crash reminder period .................................................................................................43
6.3.4 Configuration of Detection of Light / Heavy Crash ...........................................................43
6.3.4.1 Light crash detection threshold.......................................................................... 43
6.3.4.2 Heavy crash detection threshold ........................................................................ 43
6.3.4.3 Enable EDR event for Light/Heavy crash ............................................................. 44
6.3.4.4 Enable auto-upload crash file for Light/Heavy crash ............................................. 44
6.3.4.5 Do not erase Light crash data from memory after successful upload ...................... 44
6.3.5 Voice Call (ECALL) .......................................................................................................44
6.3.5.1 ECALL phone number ....................................................................................... 44
6.3.5.2 Enable ECALL upon Light/Heavy crash ................................................................ 45
6.3.6 SMS ..........................................................................................................................45
6.3.6.1 SMS Server Destination phone number .............................................................. 45
6.3.6.2 Enable SMS upon crash (Heavy/Light) ................................................................ 45
6.4 Driver Feedback Display (DFD) .....................................................................................47
6.4.1 Icons .........................................................................................................................47

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 5 of 76

6.4.2 Audio Feedback messages language selection .................................................................48

6.4.2.1 The Voice Allocation Table ................................................................................ 48
6.4.3 Maneuver’s severity level display time (DFD) ..................................................................50
6.4.4 Enable DFD ................................................................................................................51
6.4.5 DFD Volume ...............................................................................................................51
6.4.6 Enable DFD Acceleration RMS display ............................................................................51
6.4.7 Enable DFD Audio upon Off-road ...................................................................................51
6.4.8 Enable DFD Sound (Beep) upon Off-road........................................................................51
6.4.9 Enable DFD Visual upon Off-road...................................................................................52
6.4.10 DFD Status Bar Display Mode (Infrastructure) .................................................................52
6.4.11 DFD Risk Score Display - Safety Score weight in % (Infrastructure) ..................................52
6.4.12 Enable DFD Communication loss Event ..........................................................................52
6.4.13 Enable DFD audio feedback upon driving without authorization .........................................52
6.4.14 Enable DFD audio warning on ignition ............................................................................53
6.4.15 Enable DFD audio feedback upon driving authorization update ..........................................53
6.4.16 Enable DFD Audio upon Short Idling ..............................................................................53
6.4.17 Enable DFD Audio upon Long Idling ...............................................................................53
6.4.18 Enable DFD Visual indication upon short idling ................................................................53
6.4.19 Enable DFD Visual indication upon long Idling .................................................................54
6.4.20 Enable DFD Sound (Beep) indication upon short idling .....................................................54
6.4.21 Enable DFD Sound (Beep) indication upon long Idling ......................................................54
6.4.22 Driver Authentication Reminder Timeout ........................................................................54
6.5 Manoeuvre Settings .....................................................................................................56
6.5.1 Logged pre-maneuver time ..........................................................................................56
6.5.2 Logged post-maneuver time .........................................................................................56
6.5.3 Minimum Speed for Maneuver Detection ........................................................................56
6.5.4 Maneuver Detection bitmask .........................................................................................56
6.5.1 Attributes per Severity .................................................................................................57
6.5.1.1 Available attributes for each group .................................................................... 57
6.5.1 Severity threshold separating between Green and Yellow score .........................................58
6.5.1 Severity threshold separating between Yellow and Red score ............................................58
6.5.2 Enable Event(s) ..........................................................................................................58
6.5.3 Attach Statistic to event ...............................................................................................58
6.5.4 Enable Raw + Stat Log ................................................................................................59
6.5.5 Enable log of maneuver statistics only ...........................................................................59
6.5.6 Enable Audio feedback .................................................................................................59
6.5.7 Enable Visual feedback ................................................................................................60
6.5.8 Continuous Maneuvers configuration - Speeding .............................................................60
6.5.8.1 Speeding Detection time threshold .................................................................... 61
6.5.8.2 Green Threshold for Speeding – Maneuver mode ................................................. 61
6.5.8.3 Yellow Threshold for Speeding – Maneuver mode ................................................ 61
6.5.8.4 Red Threshold for Speeding – Maneuver mode .................................................... 62
6.5.8.5 Speeding duration for max risk score ................................................................. 62
6.5.9 Speed Profiling ............................................................................................................62

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 6 of 76

6.5.9.1 Disable Speed Profiling ..................................................................................... 63

6.5.9.2 Threshold for Speed Profiling-GPS Logging Mode ................................................. 63
6.5.10 Excessive RPM ............................................................................................................63
6.5.10.1 Severity of Excessive RPM maneuver ................................................................ 64
6.5.10.2 RY RPM Threshold (Red-Yellow) ....................................................................... 65
6.5.10.3 YG RPM Threshold (Yellow-Green) .................................................................... 65
6.5.10.4 GY RPM Threshold (Green-Yellow) .................................................................... 65
6.5.10.5 Coasting Speed Threshold ............................................................................... 65
6.5.10.6 Timeout for RPM range change event generation ............................................... 65
6.5.11 Idling .........................................................................................................................66
6.5.11.1 Short idling timeout ....................................................................................... 66
6.5.11.2 Long idling timeout ........................................................................................ 66
6.5.11.3 Short idling detection enable ........................................................................... 67
6.5.11.4 Long idling detection enable ............................................................................ 67
6.5.12 Off-road .....................................................................................................................67
6.5.12.1 Off-Road decision time (DFD warning, event) .................................................... 67
6.6 Trip File settings .........................................................................................................68
6.6.1 Auto-upload options for trip (FTP/TFTP) .........................................................................68
6.6.1.1 Upload Trip log upon trip end (DallasKey or input change) .................................... 68
6.6.1.2 Upload Trip log upon Driver ID change ............................................................... 68
6.6.1.3 Upload Trip log after Ignition Off ....................................................................... 68
6.6.1.4 Time to Auto-Upload after Ignition Off ................................................................ 68
6.6.2 Risk Scoring of Trip .....................................................................................................69
6.6.2.1 Trip Risk score calculation................................................................................. 69
6.6.2.2 Maneuver Weight [%] in trip risk score .............................................................. 69
6.6.2.3 Severity Level Multipliers .................................................................................. 70
6.6.3 ECO Scoring of Trip .....................................................................................................70
6.6.3.1 Trip Eco score calculation algorithm ................................................................... 70
6.6.3.2 Idling condition ............................................................................................... 72
6.6.3.3 Urban driving (10<Speed<80) .......................................................................... 72
6.6.3.4 Highway driving (speed>80) ............................................................................. 73
6.6.3.5 Weight of Idling condition in trip’s Eco scoring ..................................................... 73
6.6.3.6 Weight of Urban Driving in trip’s Eco scoring ....................................................... 74
6.6.3.7 Weight of Freeway or highway in trip’s Eco scoring .............................................. 74
6.6.4 Go Halt Mechanism ......................................................................................................74
6.6.4.1 Go Halt Speed Detection Threshold .................................................................... 75
6.6.4.2 Go Halt Time Threshold filter............................................................................. 76
6.6.4.3 Go Halt Distance Threshold ............................................................................... 76

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 7 of 76

1.1 About this Document

This document defines the contents of the Cellocator Cello-IQ unit’s configuration memory
related to the safety application (CSA).
This document does not contain a description of legacy Cellocator parameters, related to
the Host Application (Fleet). For information about those parameters, refer to
Programming Manual v32a or above.
The parameter’s allocation in a configuration memory begins with address zero. The
addresses listed in this document are used by the CSA server.
All CSA parameters are accessed from the Host Application server.
Applicability table

CelloIQ40 Light version

CelloIQ50 Full version

1.2 References
All the reference documents listed in the following table can be downloaded from the
support section of the Pointer Website (www.pointer.com).

# Reference Description

1 Programming Manual v32a This document contains a description

of all the configurable parameters of
the Host Application.

1.3 Revision History

Version Date Description

V32a.1.0 19.2.12 Initial version.

V32a.1.1 4.3.12  Fixed equation of ECO score calculation.

 Default contribution of RPM and Speed in
highway category are equal (50-50) and not (80-
20).

V32a.1.2 7.3.12  Added file definition.

 Maneuver monitoring time parameter relocated
to address 120 (from 232).

32a.1.3 2.5.12  Added Coasting speed threshold.

 Excessive RPM description modified accordingly.
 Added note to Idling section: Idling End will not
be generated after ignition off. If Ignition is
switched off before expiration of Idling timeout
an “Idling end” event will not be generated.

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 8 of 76

Version Date Description

 Added valid range to crash thresholds.

V32a.1.4 10.5.12  Allocation of Vehicle type changed to 104.

 Replaced note added to Idling section: Upon
Ignition off the unit will close the Idling session.

V32a.1.5 6.6.12  ECO score calculation equation fixed

 Added equation of ECO score for Urban and
Highway zones for the case when RPM is
available.

V32a.1.6 6.21.12  Technical writer editing

V32a.1.7 6.28.12  Calibration section spitted into auto and manual

calibration sections. Clarifications added.

2.0.0.1 Oct. 23  Controlled release

2012

2.0.0.2 Dec. 24  Section 5.1: Update all the hyper links

2012
 Move to absolute configuration parameters
addressing (Was offset from 1900)
 Document wise: Change parameters offset to
absolute addressing.
 Document wise: Correlate between PL
parameters names and help tooltips and the
document text

2.0.0.3 Jan. 23  Added applicability table for Cello-IQ40 and

2013 Cello-IQ50
 Document wise: Add remark for unsupported
feature in Cello-IQ40 variant.

2.0.0.4 Sept. 9  Section 5: Remapping to 8 Kbytes configuration

2013 memory
 Section 6: Change all the Programmable address
references to offsets.

2.0.0.5 Oct. 16  Cello-IQ Phase 3 features

2013

2.0.0.6 Oct. 22  Fix the language support

2013

2.0.0.7 Dec. 25,  DFD Status Bar Display mode is not

2013 implemented, marked as Infrastructure.
 Safety Score weight for DFD Address 93: Status
Bar Display is irrelevant will be marker as
Infrastructure.

2.0.0.8 January 20,  Section 6.2.1.11: Add description for FTP/TFTP

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 9 of 76

Version Date Description

2014 back-off mechanism.
 Section 6.1.11: CSA Odometer base units
 Section 6.1.12: Added trip management GPIO
 Section 6.6.2.3: Severity level multipliers
changed to byte from nibble.
 Sections 6.4.7/6.4.8/6.4.9: DFD Off-road
controls added
 Section 6.4.13: DFD communication loss event
enable added
 Section 6.4.25: Driver authentication reminder
beeps enable bit added.
 Section 6.4.11: DFD Status bar display
(infrastructure)
 Section 6.5.5: Add note that For complete
logging of RAW data this bit must be disabled.
 Section 6.5.5: Add note that "Enable log of
maneuver statistics only" must be disabled if the
user wants to log both maneuver raw data and
maneuver statistics.

2.0.0.9  Section 6.6.4: Added new section and description

for GO Halt mechanism with the new criteria for
distance threshold.

2.0.0.10 Dec. 24,  Section 5.1: Added enable bit for “Enhanced
2014 Idling” at address 42 bit 1.

 Section 5.1: Added “Enhanced Idling Distance

Threshold” at address 94

2.0.1.0 Dec 25,  Sampling rate and Enable DFD visual feedback
2014 upon failure marked as unsupported
 Fixed address of Enable DFD sound (Beep) upon
Offroad Detection to 231, bit 2
 Parameter Connection type to CSA Real Time
Event server renamed to Connection type to
event CSA server
 TCP/IP connection remapped to option 3 of
Connection type to event CSA server

2.0.1.1 Jan 18,  Address of Enable DFD Sound (Beep) upon Off-
2015 road fixed to d'231/3.
 Removed unused parameter: Timeout for
monitoring RPM range change on DFD
 Removed unused parameter: Enable DFD visual

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 10 of 76

Version Date Description

feedback upon failure
 Removed duplicated parameter: Enable DFD
Visual upon Off-road

2.0.1.2 April 20,  Section 5.1: Added "Enable CSA IP Up event" in

2015 1st configuration bitmask (offset address 42, bit
7)
 Added section 6.2.1.11 (Enable CSA IP Up Event)

2.0.1.3 May 18,  Section 6.1.11: Fixed address from 122 to 123
2015  Section 6.1.12: Fixed address from 123 to 122

2.0.1.4 June 4, Section 6.4.22:

2015  Fixed offset address from 6710 to 54
 Shortened the parameter to bits 0-6
Section 6.4.23: Fixed offset address from 6710 to 54
Section 5.1: Added the "Off-Road detection length
for event" parameter to the address allocation table
(offset address 245)
Section 6.5.12.2: Changed offset address of "Off-
Road detection length for event" parameter from 54
to 245
Section 6.3.4.5: Changed "0 - Disable" to "0 - Erase"
Section 6.3.4.3: Fixed offset address from 18 to 58
Section 6.2.1.25: Fixed default value from 4 to 0

2.0.1.5 June 28, Section 5.1: Added "**Supported by Cello-IQ50

2015 Only" note to Excessive RPM enable parameter
(Address 82/bit 7)

2.0.1.6 August 9, Section 6.5.11.1:

2015  Changed minimum value from 30 seconds to 0.5
minute
 Changed resolution from 10 seconds to 0.5
minute
 Changed default from 180 seconds to 3 minutes
Section 6.5.11.2:
 Added elaboration for minimum value
 Changed resolution from 30 seconds to 0.5
minute
 Changed default from 300 seconds to 5 minutes

2.0.1.7 August Section 6.4.4: Changed default value of "Enable

11, 2015 DFD" parameter from 1 (Enable) to 0 (Disable)

2.0.1.8 August Section 5.1: Deleted "Off-Road detection length for

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 11 of 76

Version Date Description

12, 2015 event" parameter (address 245)
Section 6.5.12.2: Deleted "Off-Road detection length
for event" parameter (address 245)
Section 6.5.12.1: Added elaboration for Off-Road
Start/End events

2.0.1.9 August Section 6.5.10.6:

13, 2015  Fixed the description of the parameter logics
 Changed the resolution from 100msec to 1
second

2.0.1.10 August Section 6.5.12.1:

13, 2015  Changed the resolution from 100msec to 1
second
 Changed the minimum value from 10 to 20
seconds
 Changed the default value from 10 to 20 seconds

2.0.1.11 October 1, Section 6.2.1.1: Changed default value from Varies

2015 to 0.0.0.0
Section 6.2.1.19: Changed default value from
62.0.95.17 to 0.0.0.0
Section 6.2.1.5: Changed default value from 1
(Reserved) to 0 (UDP/IP)

2.0.1.12 February Deleted Section 6.6.1.5 (Upload Trip log upon

2, 2016 memory limit)

2.0.1.13 November Section 6.4.2.1: added new languages: 11- Turkish,

29, 2016 12- Chinese, 13- Romanian.

2.0.1.14 February Section 6.3.5.1: removed the default phone number.

2, 2017

2.0.1.15 February Section 6.2.1.6: corrected the resolution to 1 Sec/bit

12, 2017 and the default value to 30 Seconds.

2.0.1.16 February Section 6.1.7: Removed the parameter of “Enable

19, 2017 Auto-start calibration upon error” since it’s canceled
and always disabled.

2.0.1.17 17/3/2017 Section 6.3: Added bullet for pre/post crash log
recording
Section 6.3.1:
 Changed valid span from 10-55 to 10-40
 Changed total length of crash log limitation from
1 minute to 50 seconds
 Added case in which pre + post crash data log
durations exceed 50 seconds

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 12 of 76

Version Date Description

Section 6.3.2:
 Changed valid span from 5-55 to 10-40
 Added total length of crash log limitation from 1
minute to 50 seconds
 Added case in which pre + post crash data log
durations exceed 50 seconds

2.0.2.0 4/5/2017 Section 6.4.22:

 Changed parameter name from "Driver
Authentication Timeout" to "Driver Authentication
Reminder Timeout"
 Revised description and drawing
Deleted Section 6.4.23 (Driver Authentication
Reminder Beep Enable)

2.1.0.0 6/11/2017 Section 6.5.11.1: Revised description (added RPM

condition to Short Idling)
Section 6.5.11.2: Revised description (added RPM
condition to Long Idling)
Section 6.6.4: Added note regarding Go/Halt
behavior when GPS fix is not available

1.4 Document Conventions

Unless otherwise specified:
All multiple bytes values are stored and treated Intel-style (meaning, “little endian”,
least significant bytes first).
Programming parameters will take effect only after a unit reset.

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 13 of 76

2 Accessing the Configuration Memory via Wireless

Channel (OTA)
There are two possible ways to access the configuration memory of the CSA application
over the air: from the CSA server or from the Fleet server.

Cellocator C+
Comm. Server Server DFD - Driver Feedback CSA Event
Display Comm. Server

ss
Wi

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C e ss p r

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CSA – Cellocator Safety Application

FT
P/T
Cellocator FT
Application PI
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CellocatorAPI ce

CSA File
Cellocator Drivers Comm. Server
(FTP/TFTP)

Vehicle / Infrastructure

If access is made from the Fleet server using the Cellocator Wireless protocol, the first
address (0) of CSA configuration will be addressed as 6656 (1900 in older version).
If access is made from the CSA server using the CSA Wireless protocol, the first address
will be addressed as zero (it is not possible to change the content of HA programmable
parameters from the CSA server).
Refer to Cellocator Wireless Protocol and to CSA Wireless Protocol for more information
about accessing the configuration manual via the wireless channel.

3 Accessing the Configuration Memory via Direct

Wire Interface
The configuration cells are accessed via the direct wire interface in a linear manner. This
means that cells are identified by their actual addresses – there are no blocks or pages
(CSA configuration begins from the offset address of 6656 (1900 in older version)).
Refer to the Direct Wire Interface Protocol for more information about accessing the
configuration via the direct wire interface.

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 14 of 76

4 Wireless Communication
4.1 Servers
The Cello-IQ unit can communicate with up to four independent communication servers:
Fleet server (using Cellocator Wireless Protocol)
Maintenance server (using Cellocator Wireless Protocol)
CSA server – to report events generated by the safety application (CSA wireless
protocol)
FTP or TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) server – for raw file upload
The first three will function independently and concurrently, but the maintenance server
communication will cause a temporary disconnection of other communication sessions.
This document only deals with communications with the CSA server and FTP/TFTP server.

4.2 Maneuvers
A Maneuver is the basic logical unit used by Cello-IQ for calculation of Risk score, Eco
score and Statistics.
It is also the smallest fragment of raw accelerations data, which can be compressed and
delivered to an FTP/TFTP server.
Each detected maneuver is assigned with a unique ID related to trip and severity. It can
trigger the generation of one or more responses, as per detected severity (each severity
can trigger different responses).
Event (Module 30 message) to CSA server (or number of events in case of continuous
maneuver types)
Statistics providing extended information about a detected maneuver (reported to CSA
(as module 31 attached to module 30) and/or to FTP/TFTP servers as part of logged
raw data)
DFD audio and/or visual response
Raw GPS and acceleration data, including pre and post maneuver log (reported to
FTP/TFTP server only)
The recorded raw data of a maneuver (if enabled) can be uploaded to an FTP/TFTP server
as an independent file or as part of the trip.

4.2.1 Types of Maneuvers

There are two groups of maneuvers:
Momentary maneuvers (ABC type): This type of maneuver generates only one event
(if an event is enabled for an appropriate severity) at the end of the detected
maneuver. This event can be escorted by maneuver statistics.
Continuous maneuvers: This type of maneuver generates at least two events (if an
event is enabled for an appropriate severity):
 At the beginning of the detected maneuver.
 Optionally, if the severity of maneuvers increases after initial detection.

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 15 of 76

 At the end of the maneuver. This event can be escorted by maneuver statistics.
Continuous maneuvers do not contain raw data, though can generate statistics (except
speed profiling).
Speed Profiling – is an exceptional continuous maneuver. Unlike other continuous
maneuvers this one cannot generate any event or statistics. Speed Profiling does
generate raw data, although it only contains GPS stamps (see later on in this document).

4.2.2 Available Maneuvers Table

Momentary Maneuvers (ABC Harsh Acceleration

maneuvers)
Harsh Brake

Harsh Turn

Turn & Accel

Turn &Brake

Sharp Lane crossing

Continuous Maneuvers Excessive RPM

Idling

Off road

Speeding

Exceptional continuous maneuver: Speed Profiling

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 16 of 76

4.3 Trips
A Trip is a logical container of maneuvers detected between Trip start and Trip stop.
Practically a trip contains a list of maneuvers with their optional attributes:
Acceleration raw data
Statistics
Eco and safety scoring
A Trip also contains Start and Stop events, and a statistics module containing scoring
summarizing the entire trip. This part can be attached to a Trip Stop event or stored to a
raw trip file.
The Trip raw file can be uploaded to an FTP/TFTP server as an independent file according
to programmable file upload logic.

4.4 Crashes (EDR)

A Crash file has a different structure from Trip files; it does not contain any maneuvers
but only the raw acceleration data of the crash (at 100Hz sampling with programmable
time before and after the crash).
The unit can record the crash file only if EDR functionality is enabled, and can store up to
two crash files at a time.
Crash files have a unique ID and are uploaded to an FTP/TFTP server as independent files.
** Supported by Cello-IQ50 variant only

4.5 Events
An Event is a short, telegram type of communication, containing only the general
information of certain event occurrences, including GPS stamps.
Any detected maneuver can be configured to trigger a corresponding event, but there are
other logical conditions that can trigger the event: calibration finished, crash occurred, etc.
All events are logged and should be acknowledged by the server, otherwise they are
resent.

4.5.1 Available Events Table

CSA Description CSA Description
Event Event
number Sub
Reason

0 Reserved

1 IP UP

Crash occurred 0 Light

2 (CSA event with this 1 Heavy
Reason will be equipped
by module 28 Crash

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 17 of 76

CSA Description CSA Description

Event Event
number Sub
Reason
attributes)

3 Crash data ready to

upload

4 Maneuver memory
overflow

Calibration Only applicable for value of 0 Calibration Started

3 in bits 0-2 1 Calibration OK
5
Calibration Calibration Will always be escorted
phase Step number by Calibration Matrix
(module 43)
0 - Phase 1 (0 – 9)
1 - Phase 2 2 Calibrate Bad Install
3 Calibrate In Progress
(after HW reset)
4 Calibration Error

Bit 7 Bits 3-6 Bits 0-2

6 Harsh Acceleration 0 Reserved

♫
1 Green severity

2 Yellow severity

3 Red severity

7 Harsh braking 0 Reserved

♫
1 Green severity

2 Yellow severity

3 Red severity

8 Harsh turn 0 Reserved

♫
1 Green severity

2 Yellow severity

3 Red severity

9 Speeding1 0 Speeding End

1
Speeding maneuvers are sent when certain thresholds are crossed. On every speeding the Green is sent upon
speeding detection (when getting inside speeding maneuver), then maybe yellow and red (one for each, at
most). At the end of the maneuver the "speeding end" event is sent. Note events are sent without any
statistics.

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 18 of 76

CSA Description CSA Description

Event Event
number Sub
Reason

1 Speeding Green (Normal)

2 Speeding Yellow (Moderate)

3 Speeding Red (Dangerous)

10 Lane crossing 0 Reserved

♫
1 Green severity

2 Yellow severity

3 Red severity

11 Off road 0 Off road start

♫
1-2 Reserved

3 Off road end

12 Excessive RPM 0 Low RPM

1 High RPM

2 Excessive RPM

3 Back to Normal

Idling 0 Short idling start

13
1 Long idling start

3 Idling end

14 Reply to command

15 Turn & Brake 0 Reserved

♫
1 Green severity

2 Yellow severity

3 Red severity

16 Turn & Accelerate 0 Reserved

♫
1 Green severity

2 Yellow severity

3 Red severity

17 File upload completed 0 Successfully uploaded & erased

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 19 of 76

CSA Description CSA Description

Event Event
number Sub
Reason

1 Successfully uploaded & kept in

memory

2 Upload failure

3 Failure: No file to upload

18 Ignition On/Off Ignition status The source of signal used

for detection

1= Ignition 0 = Ignition input

ON, 1 = ACC ignition sensor
0= Ignition 2 = ACC movement sensor
OFF 3 = ACC sensor + Voltage

High Nibble Low Nibble

19 Go/Halt event Go or Halt The source of signal used

for detection

0= Halt 0 GPS

1= Go 1 Speed from Vss

2 Movement by Acc
3 Speed from CAN (provision)
4-15 Reserved

High Nibble Low Nibble

20 Driver ID update

24 Trip Start /End update 0 Trip End

Always escorted by Trip Statistics
(Sent only if trip statistics is enabled)

1 Trip Start

25 Speeding: GPS Recording 0 This maneuver type will never be

transmitted as a CSA event; used as
a Maneuver Type in raw GPS record
(only if corresponding bit in the
EEPROM is enabled).

♫ - Requires Calibration, will not be generated prior to completion of calibration procedure.

4.6 SMS
The CSA server does not support SMS communication. The only exception is a Crash
notification, which can be generated to the CSA SMS center upon crash detection.
It is not possible to control the CSA application via SMS.

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 20 of 76

5 Address and Bitmask Field Allocation Tables

This section describes the addresses and bit mask field allocations. Where relevant, there
are references to corresponding sections, where you can find further information.
The CSA address map has been moved from configuration address 1900 to address 6656
as from CelloIQ release 32f. The CSA configuration addresses are now described as offset
rather than real numbers. The following table describes the address translation as per the
release:

Release Base CSA Address calculation (Decimal)

address
Version
(Decimal)

Till release 1900 Config Add = 1900 + CSA Address Offset

32e

From release 6656 Config Add = 6656 + CSA Address Offset

32f

Address allocation table, see below

5.1 Address Allocation Table

CSA Parameter
Address
Offset
0 IP Address

4 DNS Address

36 Listening UDP Port

Real Time Event
38 Server Target TCP (and UDP) Port

Connection Type to Servers

FTP / TFTP selection CSA server (UDP/TCP) connection

40 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0

41 Message Transmit Acknowledge Timeout (Real Time Event Server, seconds)

42 1st configuration bitmask

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 21 of 76

CSA Parameter
Address
Offset

Enable Crash Enable Enable Commands reply Enable Auto- Enhanc Disable
CSA IP treatment Trip End Trip policy to CSA Server: Start ed Speed
Up Event Start Calibration Idling Profiling
0 – EDR
event Event upon Enable
1– 0 -Reply command calibration
Maneuver upon command 0– 0–
error Disable
0– reception. logging
Disable 1-
**Supporte 1- 1- 1-Reply command 1-
Enable
1- d by Enable Enable upon command disable
Enable execution
Cello-IQ50
Only

Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0

2nd configuration bitmask

Enable Long Short Enable Enable Enable Add time Add PLMN
DFD Idling idling Driver ID Ignition Go/ Halt module module
communic detection detection events events
ation loss Enable Enable Start/Stop
event events
0-
Disabled
1-Enable

43 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0

3rd configuration bitmask – Upload Configuration

Upload Enable Upload Trip Upload Upload Upload Trip Auto Sends
raw data Event log upon Trip log Trip log log upon Trip
when upon End Memory after upon trip end Statistics
maneuver of File limit Ignition Driver ID (DallasKey upon Trip
ends (real Upload Off change or Input End
time FTP) change)

44 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0

45 Eco scoring – weight of idling in trip eco scoring

46 Eco scoring – weight of urban driving in trip eco scoring

47 Eco scoring – weight of highway driving in trip eco scoring

48 Eco scoring – short idling timeout

49 Eco scoring – long idling timeout

50 Sampling rate

51 Speed for excessive RPM

52 Maximum time for speeding severity

53 Off-Road decision time (DFD warning, event)

54 Driver Authentication Timeout

55 Light crash detection threshold

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 22 of 76

CSA Parameter
Address
Offset
56 Heavy crash detection threshold

Bitmask: Reaction to Light Crash detection

Unused Do not Enable Enable Enable Enable

erase Light auto- ECALL SMS upon crash
crash data upload Light crash crash EDR
from crash file (Light) event
memory for Light (Light)
after crash **Support 0-Disable
successful ed by 0-Disable
upload 1-Enable
**Support Cello-IQ50 1-Enable
ed by Only
**Support
**Suppor
**Support Cello-IQ50 ed by
ted by
ed by Only Cello-IQ50
Only Cello-
Cello-IQ50
IQ50
Only
Only

57 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit4 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0

Bitmask: Reaction to Heavy Crash detection

Unused Do not Enable Enable Enable Enable

erase auto- ECALL SMS upon crash
Heavy upload crash EDR
Light crash
crash data crash file event
(Heavy)
from for heavy (Heavy)
memory crash **Support 0-Disable
after ed by 0-Disable
successful 1-Enable
upload **Support Cello-IQ50 1-Enable
ed by Only **Support
ed by **Suppor
Cello-IQ50 ted by
**Support
Only Cello-IQ50
ed by Cello-
Only
Cello-IQ50 IQ50
Only Only

58 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0

Post Crash data log duration Pre Crash data log duration
**Supported by Cello-IQ50 Only **Supported by Cello-IQ50 Only

59 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0

60 ECALL phone number

70 Crash reminder period **Supported by Cello-IQ50 Only

71 Timeout for RPM range change event generation

72 SMS Server Destination phone number

82 Maneuver care: Maneuver Bitmask (1st byte)

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 23 of 76

CSA Parameter
Address
Offset

Excessive Off road Turn & Turn & Turn Sharp Brake Acceleration
RPM Brake Acceleration Lane
Detection Detection Detection
crossing
**Support Detection Detection
**Suppor ed by 0-Disable 0-Disable 0-Disable 0-Disable 0-Disable
ted by 0-Disable
Cello- 1-Enable 1-Enable 1-Enable 1-Enable 1-Enable
Cello- IQ50 Only 1-Enable
IQ50 Only
**Support **Supported
ed by by **Support
ed by
Cello-IQ50 Cello-IQ50
Only Only Cello-
IQ50 Only

Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0

nd
Maneuver care: Maneuver Bitmask (2 byte)

Unused Heavy Crash Light Crash Speeding

(Red severity (Red severity
only) only)

83 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0

Maneuver care: Green (Normal) Severity

Unused Enable Enable Enable Enable log Enable Attach Enable

sound visual Vocal of Raw + Stat Statistic to Event
(Beep) feedback feedback maneuver Log event
feedback statistics
only
**Support
ed by
Cello-IQ50
Only

84 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0

Maneuver care: Yellow (Moderate) Severity

Unused Enable Enable Enable Enable log Enable Attach Enable

sound visual Vocal of Raw + Stat Statistic to Event
(Beep) feedback feedback maneuver Log event
feedback statistics
only
**Support
ed by
Cello-IQ50
Only

85 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0

Maneuver care: Red (Dangerous) Severity

Unused Enable Enable Enable Enable log Enable Attach Enable

sound visual Vocal of Raw + Stat Statistic to Event
(Beep) feedback feedback maneuver Log event
feedback statistics
86 only

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 24 of 76

CSA Parameter
Address
Offset
**Support
ed by
Cello-IQ50
Only

Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0

87 Speeding Detection time threshold

88 Threshold for Speed Profiling-GPS Logging Mode

89 Green Threshold for Speeding – Maneuver mode

90 Yellow Threshold for Speeding – Maneuver mode

91 Red Threshold for Speeding – Maneuver mode

92 Minimum speed to register a maneuver

93 Safety Score weight for DFD Status Bar Display (Infrastructure)

94 Enhanced Idling Distance Threshold

95 RY Threshold (rpm)

97 YG Threshold (rpm)

99 RPM Thresholds GY Threshold (rpm)

101 Time to auto-upload after Ignition off

102 Logged pre-maneuver time

103 Logged post-maneuver time

Vehicle type
104
109 Acceleration

110 Brake

111 Harsh lane crossing (Lane change)

112 Turn

113 Turn & Acceleration

114 Turn & Brake

115 Off road

Risk Rank of
116 maneuver free
as part of
117 trip [%] Speeding

Trip Risk Score Control: Severity levels multipliers

118

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 25 of 76

CSA Parameter
Address
Offset

Normal (Green)

Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0

Trip Risk Score Control: Severity levels multipliers

Yellow (Moderate)

119 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0

120 Maneuver’s severity level display time (DFD)

Trip Risk Score Control: Severity levels multipliers

Red (Dangerous)

121 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0

122 Trip Management Control, GPIO selection

123 Driver Behavior Odometer base unit

124-141 Reserved

142 IP Address

146 DNS Address

178 TFTP Self UDP Port

180 FTP (TFTP) Port

182 FTP Authentication Username

FTP/TFTP
206 Server FTP Authentication Password

General conf. Bitmask

Driver Enable DFD Enable Enable DFD Enable Enable Enable Enable
Reminder audio DFD Driver Audio DFD DFD DFD Acc DFD
Beep feedback audio feedback sound audio RMS
Enable: upon warning upon driving (Beep) feedback display
driving on without upon Off- upon Off-
0-Disable
authorizatio Ignition authorization Road Road
1-Enable n update driving driving
detection detection

Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0

231 231
DFD Enable Enable Enable Enable Enable Enable Enable
Status DFD DFD DFD DFD DFD DFD DFD
Bar Visual sound sound visual visual Audio Audio
Display upon (beep) (Beep) upon upon upon upon
Mode: Off- feedback feedback long short long Short
0- Road upon upon idling Idling Idling Idling
Accelerat driving long short
ion RMS. detecti idling idling
on
1-Trip
232 232 risk

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 26 of 76

CSA Parameter
Address
Offset
score
(Infrastr
ucture)

Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0

233 Audio Feedback messages language selection

234 Severity threshold separating between Green and Yellow score

235 Severity threshold separating between Yellow and Red score

Spare
236-241
242 Go Halt Speed Detection Threshold
243 Go Halt Time Threshold filter
244 DFD Volume

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 27 of 76

6 Detailed Parameters Description

6.1 Application Configuration

6.1.1 Sampling rate

Address Offset: 50

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE: This parameter is currently unsupported.

Crash event detection will be performed over the maximum available sampling rate of the
accelerometer (100Hz) in order to be able to capture accident evolution as early as
possible.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

This parameter defines the sample rate of accelerometer used for logging raw data of
maneuvers and cyclic buffer of EDR routine.

Value Sampling frequency

0 Value below 1 is forbidden and will be treated as 3 (20Hz)

1 50Hz
2 25 Hz
3 20Hz
4-255 Unused and saturated to 20Hz

Default: 3 sec (20Hz)

6.1.2 Vehicle type

Address Offset: 104
This parameter defines the type of the vehicle, and applies a corresponding hardcoded set
of properties for maneuvers detection (Presets).
The available types are as follows:

Value Vehicle type

0 Private
1 Large Van
2 Light Truck/bus
3 Heavy Truck
4-255 Reserved

Default: 0

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 28 of 76

6.1.3 Enable Trip Start/End events

Address Offset: 42
Bit 4 for Trip Start
Bit 5 for Trip End
It is possible to enable / disable trip start and end events generation (TR 24/1 and 24/0
respectively) by the corresponding bits in programming.
The Trip Start is considered from:
Any Start Event received from HA (Input, Voltage or ACC based).
Driver update (new driver). In this case, upon driver change, even if the vehicle’s
engine was not turned off, the application will “conclude” a trip end open a new trip in
the device’s memory and state machine.
Wake up after reset.
The Trip End is considered from:
Any Stop Event received from HA (Input, Voltage or ACC based).
Driver update (new driver). In this case, upon driver change, even if the vehicle’s
engine was not turned off, the application will “conclude” a trip and open a new trip in
the device’s memory and state machine.
Any type of reset.
The Trip End event, if enabled, will be automatically assigned with Trip Statistics (CSA
module 32).
Default: Both enabled (1)

6.1.4 Enable Driver ID Update Events

Address Offset: 43, bit 4: If this bit is set, any change in Driver ID change will trigger a
corresponding CSA event to the server.
Default: 1 – enable

6.1.5 Enable Ignition Start-Stop Event

Address Offset: 43, bit 3
If this bit is set, any change of status of Ignition switch reported by HA to CSA will trigger
a corresponding event to the CSA server.
The ignition status can be captured using one of the following methods (refer to HA
Programming manual for more details):
Ignition input
ACC ignition sensor
ACC movement sensor
ACC sensor + Voltage level based Ignition sense
Default: 1 – enable

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 29 of 76

6.1.6 Enable Go-Halt Event

Address Offset: 43, bit 2
The Go/Halt is detected by HA (host application) using one of the listed methods (refer to
the HA programming manual for more details):
GPS
Speed from Vss wire
Movement by Accelerometer
Speed from CAN (provision)
The Go/Halt events are always reported to the CSA, irrespective of the generation or non-
generation of the events to the OTA Cellocator server.
If this bit is enabled, upon reception of Go or Halt events from the HA (host application)
the CSA will generate a corresponding OTA event to the server.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE: If Go/Halt is enabled, the unit will close the session (generate Halt)
unconditionally upon Ignition Off detection.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Default: 1 – enable

6.1.7 Enable Auto-Start Calibration upon Calibration Error

Detection
The system will wait for an OTA calibration command, then perform the process as
follows:

6.1.7.1 Calibration Process

The process of calibration is needed to determine the orientation of the equipment in a
vehicle; this process begins automatically upon power up (if not calibrated).
During this process the unit learns its exact position relative to the driving direction. The
process is fully automatic and in 99% of the cases consumes between 2 to 5 driving hours
during which the system will suspend ECO and SAFETY scoring .
During calibration the system will not only detect the following maneuvers:
Idling
Speeding
Excessive RPM

There is a notification of calibration process in every OTA message2 sent to the CSA
server.

2
CSA Messages containing module 30.

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 30 of 76

Upon end of the calibration the unit will initiate an event to the CSA server with event
reason 5/1 (Calibration status – OK). The event will carry also module 37 (Calibration
matrix).
Calibration error
The system will test its calibration/tilt status continually.
Upon detection of a calibration issue the system will initiate an event to the CSA server
with event reason 5 (Calibration status – Error). The event will also carry modules 37 and
43.
The calibration issue will be considered in the following cases:
First calibration is not finished in 20 driving hours
Tilt validation test failed due to orientation change (50 steps failure)
Calibration / tilt trigger
Calibration process may be triggered or ended by OTA command (Module 20).
It is possible to bypass the calibration process by setting calibration matrix (OTA Module
42) followed by Enter calibrated mode (use existing calibration matrix) command (Module
20).

6.1.7.2 Manual Calibration

The values and process given in the paragraphs below are applicable only for manual
calibration (done deliberately by a driver) and not to an automatic process. Manual
calibration can be operated for debugging and evaluation purposes in order to accelerate
the time to reach calibration in a newly installed device. By following the instructions
below, one can calibrate a device in less than 30 minutes.
The calibration process contains two phases, each phase is a test repeated 10 times
(steps). The result of each step will be very similar to the result of the previous one,
otherwise the step fails. Detection of 50 faulty steps causes a Calibration Process fail (the
corresponding event is delivered through the CSA). It can happen, for example, if the unit
is not well secured in the vehicle and changes its position while the vehicle is moving.
Any type of reset in the middle of the stage will restart the stage, irrespective to the
number of passed steps of the same stage.
Pre-Conditions for Calibration process start
Need to have a valid GPS signal.
Phase One
Standing still for at least 5 seconds
Accelerating to 15 km/h
Phase Two
Accelerating to around 40-50 km/h
Braking with a constant brake to 0 km/h while vehicle is moving straight forward

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IMPORTANT:

Steering wheel has to be straight – the course of the car must be constant.

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 31 of 76

The thresholds for the braking are 14 km/h brake in 3 seconds and at least 4 km/h for
every second during the brake. You will do at least 30-0 km/h and 7-8 km/h brake in a
second in order to be sure you are above the thresholds.

Stand still for 5 seconds before accelerating again.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

6.1.8 Upload raw data when maneuver ends (real time FTP)
Address Offset: 44, bit 6
If this bit is enabled, the unit will pack the raw data of each detected maneuver into a
separate file, establish a FTP or TFTP connection to an appropriate server and try to
upload this file as generated.
Default: 0 – disabled

6.1.9 Enable Event upon End of File Upload

Address Offset: 44, bit 5
If this bit is set the unit will automatically send notification as a CSA event with
Transmission reason 17 and with corresponding file id upon file upload through FTP or
TFTP.
Default: 1 – send event

6.1.10 Auto Sends Trip Statistics upon Trip End

Address Offset: 44 bit 0
If this bit is set the unit will automatically escort End of Trip CSA event (TR44 by the trip
statistics module) upon the end of the trip. The message will contain at least Module 30
and Module 32.
Default: 1 (send statistics)

6.1.11 Driver Behavior Odometer base units

Address Offset: 123
The value defines the odometer measurement unit. Selecting the proper factor enable to
set the desired unit for the odometer reading to KM, Miles or any other unit.
Default: 1000 (1 Km)

6.1.12 Trip Management Control, GPIO Selection

Address Offset: 122
This configurable parameter enables the user to select one of the unit's inputs to function
as a trigger for starting and ending a trips. The first trip will always start by Ignition on.
This feature enables multiple trips to be managed in single ignition session.
Trip Description
GPIO
code
0 Trip starts/Stops based on Ignition

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 32 of 76

only
1 TRIP_SOURCE_GPIO_DOOR
2 TRIP_SOURCE_GPIO_IGNITION_INPU
T
3 TRIP_SOURCE_GPIO_PANIC
4 TRIP_SOURCE_GPIO_SHOCK
5 TRIP_SOURCE_GPIO_UNLOCK
6 TRIP_SOURCE_GPIO_LOCK

Default: 0 ( Ignition)

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 33 of 76

6.2 Communication Settings

6.2.1 Real Time Event CSA Server settings

A Real Time Event CSA Server is used for uploading events and maneuver/trip statistics.
Normally this will be a communication gateway of the safety application.
There are no separate APN credentials for this connection; the system dials via the APN
programmed for the operational server in the Host Application.

6.2.1.1 CSA Real Time Event Server IP Address

Address Offset: 00 to 03
Description: Stores an IP address of the CSA operational server. All the traffic during
normal operation of CSA will be sent to/from this IP address.
If this parameter contains zeros, the unit will use a CSA DNS instead.
Data format: 4 bytes IP address, Intel order (low significant bytes first)
Default value: 0.0.0.0 (change this to the IP address of central command).

6.2.1.2 CSA Real Time Event Server DNS Address

Address Offset: 04 to 35
Description: The Domain Name System (DNS) is a hierarchical naming system for any
resource connected to the Internet or a private network. It translates domain names
meaningful to humans into the numerical (binary) identifiers associated with networking
equipment for the purpose of locating and addressing these devices worldwide.
The CSA supports 2 levels of subdomains (e.g XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX), maximum length is 32
characters.
Labels are restricted to a small subset of the ASCII character set known as LDH,
the Letters A–Z in upper and lower case, Digits 0–9, Hyphen, and the dot to separate
LDH-labels; see RFC 3696 section 2 for details.
The DNS will be used for dial up only if the IP address field of the corresponding server (in
programming memory) is set to zero (e.g., 0.0.0.0).
If the IP address field of the corresponding server is not set to zero – the unit will use this
IP address for dial up.
Data format: 32 bytes string, first byte is length.

6.2.1.3 CSA Real Time Event Server Listening UDP Port

Address Offset: 36 - 37
Description: Applicable only for UDP/IP sessions.
This parameter stores the listening UDP port. This will be the "destination port" of
incoming UDP messages, it will also be sent as a "source port" of outgoing transmissions.
Value resolution and span: 0- 65535
Default value: 231

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 34 of 76

6.2.1.4 CSA Real Time Event Server Target TCP (and UDP) Port
Address Offset: 38-39
Description: This parameter stores the "destination port" of outgoing UDP or TCP
(depends on Connection Type parameter) messages while connected to the operational
server. This will also be the listening UDP or TCP port of the target host.
Value resolution and span: 0 - 65535
Default value: 231

6.2.1.5 Connection Type to event CSA Server

Address Offset: 40, bits 0-3
Description: This parameter defines the Connection Type to the CSA Server.

Value Network

0 UDP/IP over GPRS

1-2 Reserved

3 TCP/IP over GPRS

4-7 Reserved

Default value: 0

6.2.1.6 Message Transmit Acknowledge Timeout

Address Offset: 41
This parameter defines the maximum time the unit will wait for the server to acknowledge
(from CSA real time event server) an event or frame during file upload. If no ACK is
received by this time, the event will be retransmitted.
Data format: 8-bit unsigned. Resolution is 1sec/bit.
Default: 30 Seconds

6.2.1.7 Add PLMN module to every outgoing packet

Address Offset: 43 bit 0 (2nd configuration bitmask)
If this bit is set the unit will add PLMN (module 4) to every outgoing packet sent to the
CSA real time event server.
Default: 0 - disable

6.2.1.8 Add Time to every out baud packet

Address Offset: 43 bit 1 (2nd configuration bitmask)
If this bit is set the unit will automatically add Time (Module 7) to every outgoing packet
to the CSA real time event server. The Time module will be attached upon delivery.
Default: 0 - disable

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 35 of 76

6.2.1.9 Commands reply policy to CSA Server

Address Offset: 42, bit 3
This bit defines the stage when the unit will reply to the received command from the CSA
Real Time Event Server: upon reception (0) or upon accomplishment (1).
Default value: upon reception (0)

6.2.1.10 Crash treatment

Address Offset: 42, bit 6
A detected crash can be processed according to a maneuver procedure OR according to
an EDR procedure.
If it is treated according to a maneuver procedure, the crash is assigned the same
optional list attributes as any other maneuver: event, statistics, and raw data on pre-
programmed sampling rate.
If the crash is treated according to an EDR procedure, the list of optional attributes is
different, as per the description in the EDR section elsewhere in this document: event,
SMS, reminder, high sampling of raw data, separate pre-and post crash raw data
containers, etc.
Available values:
0 – EDR
1 - Maneuver
Default value: 0 (EDR)
** Supported by Cello-IQ50 only

6.2.1.11 Enable CSA IP Up Event

Address Offset: 42, bit 7
The "IP Up" event is generated with every dial-up to GPRS in order to update the CSA
server with the recent IP address of the unit. In some cases, these events create
redundant data traffic, and thus it is possible to disable them.
Default value: 1 – enable

6.2.1.12 File Upload to FTP/TFTP Server

Cello-IQ units uses File Transfer protocol to upload its raw data files to the server. The files
are generated and stored into the unit's nonvolatile memory and sent to the FTP server
when predefined configurable conditions are met. Please refer to the FTP configurable
options for more details. The Cello-IQ supports FTP for TCP and TFTP for UDP and
maintains management procedures to guaranty successful file transfer while minimizing
interaction with the server to avoid server congestion. When FTP/TFTP transaction fails,
the Cello-IQ unit starts back-off mechanism designed to control the retry policy towards
the server. The back-off mechanism will implement a binary exponential retry timeout
policy which iteratively increases the timeout between retries till predefined timeout
saturation value is reached (21 Hours).

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FTP Start

FTP
Retry
10min 20min 40min 80min 160min Saturation timeout
21hours

File upload sessions can postpone unit's hibernation till files are completely sent.

6.2.1.13 Cello-IQ File Types

The Cello-IQ unit can generate the following types of files:
Trip file
Crash File (** Supported by Cello-IQ50 Only)
Raw log file
The file transfer will be performed through FTP or TFTP to a dedicated server.
The file can be transferred automatically, per configuration. For example, it is possible to
upload the crash log upon crash detection or trip log upon the end of the trip.
The file can also be transferred by command, requesting specific trip, maneuver or crash.

6.2.1.14 Files variants: Trip file

Trip file is a container of the maneuvers, wrapped into a file frame containing Trip
Statistics.
Trip ID

Trip stat Maneuver 1 Maneuver 2 Maneuver N-1 Maneuver n

It is possible to configure the content of the maneuver per its severity: it is possible to
exclude events of certain severity from the log, enable the logging of only the statistics of
the maneuvers of a certain severity or enable the logging of everything - raw
accelerometer data, GPS and statistics all together.
If the trip file contains raw data it will be delivered in a compressed format.
Single Maneuvers can be transferred as a response to a corresponding command. It is a
private case of Trip file. Obviously the maneuver file will only contain logged attributes of
the corresponding maneuver and will not contain the trip statistics.
If raw data was not logged for certain maneuver due to a severity setting – it will not
appear in the file.

6.2.1.15 Files variants: Crash File

**Supported by Cello-IQ50 Only
The Crash file will always contain:
Crash Attributes
Pre-crash data, containing raw acceleration on selected sampling rate

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Post-crash data, containing raw acceleration on 100Hz sampling rate

The Crash file will always be delivered in compressed format.

Trip ID

Crash Pre-crash data on selected sampling Post-crash data on 100Hz sampling

Attributes rate rate

6.2.1.16 Files variants: Raw log file

From the trip start to trip end the unit logs raw accelerometer data and GPS packets,
fragments it by 100kB and delivers by FTP as soon as possible.
The raw data files are generated in parallel to the normal activity of the CSA,
independently from Trip or Crash files.

6.2.1.17 Hibernation postponing

During file upload, after the process was acknowledged by the server side, hibernation
should be postponed until the unit completes the operation.

6.2.1.18 FTP vs. TFTP

The file transfer will be performed through FTP or TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) to a
dedicated server.
FTP and Trivial FTP are very similar protocols. FTP is the more complex version of the
two. It provides more features and is session-oriented. FTP is also more commonly used.
TFTP is essentially a "stripped down" version, with fewer commands and capabilities.
In our implementation:
FTP relies on TCP, whereas TFTP instead uses UDP.
Classically file transfer through TFTP is performed in lock-step, with only
one packet (either a block of data, or an 'acknowledgement') ever in flight on the
network at any time. Due to this lack of windowing, TFTP provides
low throughput over high latency links.
TFTP does not support user authorization; the file transfer is performed in an File
name convention
Once the unit has finished uploading a file, an appropriate event will be sent to a CSA RT
server.
The file name is built according to the following convention:

The name is constructed from a variable number of fields, each of variable length.
The file extension will indicate if compressed (.cpr or uncompressed .raw).
Each field will begin with a dedicated Latin letter (case sensitive, see table below).
Each field, except the last one, will end with a minus sign "-".
The file name structure: U*-R*-I*-D*-T*

The name file form will be as in the following example:

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U9999-R1-I0004D1_0000F2-D110728-T115843001.cpr

U: Unit ID (variable size) - contains Cello unit ID in decimal format.

R: File type

MANU 1 Maneuver (3 chars) a file containing single maneuver

TRIP 2 Trip file with list of maneuvers and trip stat, optionally containing
raw acc and GPS data.

CRASH 3 Accident record (Crash file)

RAW 4 Raw accel/gps/rpm record generated during Raw Logger Mode

I: Trip/maneuver/raw or crash ID

The field containing the ID of a trip or crash. In case of maneuver the number of trip
will be followed by maneuver id, each one 3 hexadecimal bytes: I0004D1-0000F2
means trip 0x4D1, maneuver 0xF2.

D (Date): YearMonthDay

Day: 2chars

Month: 2chars

Year: 2chars

T (Timestamp): HourMinuteSecondmSeconds

Hour: 2chars

Minute: 2chars

Second: 2chars

mSeconds: 3chars

Example: U9999-R1- I0004D1-0000F2-5-D110728-T115843001.raw

Unit ID: 9999

File type: 1 (maneuver)
Trip ID: trip 0x4D1, maneuver 0xF2
Date: 11/07/28
Time: 11:58:43:001
Uncompressed format

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6.2.1.19 FTP/TFTP Server IP Address

Address Offset: 142 to 145

Description: Stores an IP address of the FTP/TFTP server used for data upload. If this
parameter contains zeros, the unit will use a CSA FTP/TFTP DNS instead.

Data format: 4 bytes IP address, Intel order (low significant bytes first)

Default value: 0.0.0.0 (change this to the IP address of central command).

6.2.1.20 FTP/TFTP DNS Address

Address Offset: 146 - 177
Description: The CSA supports 2 levels of subdomains (e.g XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX),
maximum length is 32 chars.

Labels are restricted to a small subset of the ASCII character set known as LDH,
the Letters A–Z in upper and lower case, Digits 0–9, Hyphen, and the dot to separate
LDH-labels; see RFC 3696 section 2 for details.

The DNS will be used for dial up only if the IP address field of the corresponding server (in
programming memory) is set to zero (e.g., 0.0.0.0).

If the IP address field of the corresponding server is not set to zero – the unit will use this
IP address for dial up.

Data format: 32 bytes string, first byte is length.

Default value: null

6.2.1.21 TFTP Self UDP Port

Address Offset: 178 - 179

Description: Applicable only for TFTP Session. The parameter contains the self UDP port
X.

Value resolution & span: 0- 65535

Default value: 231

6.2.1.22 FTP / TFTP Port

Address Offset: 180- 181

Description: Destination port for file uploads protocol. Common for both FTP and TFTP

Value resolution & span: 0- 65535

Default value: 21

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6.2.1.23 FTP authentication username

Address Offset: 182-205

Description: This parameter contains a FTP username used upon dialing to an FTP
server.

Data format: 24 bytes string, first byte is length.

Value span: First byte 0 to 0x17, second to 24th - ASCII characters.

Default value: ASCII "test"

6.2.1.24 FTP authentication password

Address Offset: 206-230

Description: This parameter contains a FTP password, used upon dialing to an FTP
server.

Data format: 24 bytes string, first byte is length.

Value span: First byte 0 to 0x17, second to 24th ASCII characters.

Default value: zeros

6.2.1.25 Connection Type to CSA FTP Server

Address Offset: 40, bits 4-7

Description: This parameter defines the file upload protocol.

Valid values:

Value Network

0 TFTP

1 FTP

2 reserved

Default value: 0

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6.3 Crash EDR

** All the Crash related parameters contained in section 6.3 are Supported by Cello-IQ50
Only
This section defines the behaviour of the system upon detection of a Crash if the Crash
Treatment programmable flag defines the treatment as EDR.
The unit saves crash data log, before and after the crash. The crash log is separated
to pre-crash and post-crash durations, each can be separately configured. The total
length of crash log is up to 50 seconds. Upon detection of one of the crash types, the
unit will start logging post accident GPS [1Hz] and 3D accelerometer information.
Sampling rate of post accident 3D accelerometer is hardcoded to 100Hz.
Up to two accidents can be saved into NVM before being uploaded to the server side.
If more than two crashes are detected in a single trip the third one will not be saved.
The system will be able to detect a new accident event right after finishing logging the
post accident data of the previous crash.
Upon detection of a crash, the system will move into accident mode and will cease any
safety or ECO related activities until the accident event logging ends.
Crash event detection will be performed over the maximum available sampling rate of
the accelerometer (100Hz).
Crash data might be erased from the log memory once uploaded successfully to the
server side or not, as per configuration (separately for each crash severity, see
below). If more than two crashes data exist in the NVM, each data set will be
managed separately in terms of uploading an acknowledgement from the server side
and follow-up delete.
It will also be possible to command the device to erase the crash data accumulated in
the memory (Module 19 of CSA protocol) even if not uploaded successfully to the
server side.

6.3.1 Pre Crash data log duration

Address Offset: 59 (bits 0-3)
This parameter defines the size of a logged pre crash buffer in seconds, while the
remaining time might be used for post crash log. The total length of crash log is up to 50
seconds. If the pre and post crash data log durations are configured with values which
sum exceeds 50 seconds, the unit will set the pre crash data log duration to 20 seconds,
and the post crash data log duration to 30 seconds.
Resolution: 5 seconds/bit
Valid span: 10-40 seconds. Values below or above this span are saturated automatically.
Default: 20 sec.

6.3.2 Post Crash data log duration

Address Offset: 59 (bits 4-7)
This parameter defines the size of a logged post crash buffer in seconds, while the
remaining time might be used for pre crash log. The total length of crash log is up to 50
seconds. If the pre and post crash data log durations are configured with values which

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sum exceeds 50 seconds, the unit will set the pre crash data log duration to 20 seconds,
and the post crash data log duration to 30 seconds.
Valid span: 10-40 seconds. Values below or above this span are saturated automatically.
Resolution: 5 seconds/bit
Default: 15 sec

6.3.3 Crash reminder period

Address Offset: 70
Existence of raw crash data in the device’s log memory will be indicated to the CSA server
(by resending an event containing at least modules 30 (Full event) and 35 (Crash
Attributes) periodically.
The reminder will not be sent during file upload process.
The reminder will not be sent during crash logging procedure.
If there are two crash files in the memory the reminder will only be sent for the first
one.
The remainder will be canceled upon the end of the corresponding crash data upload.
Resolution: minute/bit
Default: 0 – disabled

6.3.4 Configuration of Detection of Light / Heavy Crash

6.3.4.1 Light crash detection threshold
Address Offset: 55
This parameter contains the value of acceleration RMS (gravity eliminated), used to
detect a light crash (any acceleration higher than this threshold and lower than the
threshold of heavy crash for longer than a filter above will be considered a light crash).
Note: This threshold is used in both Crash Treatment modes: EDR and Maneuver.
Resolution: 0.0313725 g
Valid range 2g<X<8g, higher and lower programmed values are automatically saturated.
Default: 3g

6.3.4.2 Heavy crash detection threshold

Address Offset: 56
This parameter contains the value of acceleration RMS (gravity eliminated), used to
detect a heavy crash (any acceleration higher than this threshold for longer than a filter
above will be considered a heavy crash).
Note: This threshold is used in both Crash Treatment modes: EDR and Maneuver.
Resolution: 0.0313725 g
Valid range 2g<X<8g, higher and lower programmed values are automatically saturated.
Default: 5g

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6.3.4.3 Enable EDR event for Light/Heavy crash

Address Offset:
57 bit 0 for Light Crash
58 bit 0 for Heavy Crash
Description: This bit will only take effect if Crash Treatment flag is set as EDR.
If this bit is enabled, the unit will issue an event containing at least modules 30 (Full
event) and 35 (Crash Attributes) to CSA server after finishing crash file logging.
Default: 1 - Enable

6.3.4.4 Enable auto-upload crash file for Light/Heavy crash

Address Offset:
57 bit 3 for Light Crash
58 bit 3 for Heavy Crash
Description: This bit will only take effect if Crash Treatment flag is set as EDR.
If this bit is enabled the unit will initiate crash file upload automatically just after issuing
an event. If the event is disabled, the unit will initiate crash file upload automatically after
the end of Crash fie logging.
Default: 1 - Enable

6.3.4.5 Do not erase Light crash data from memory after successful
upload
Address Offset:
57 bit 4 for Light Crash
58 bit 4 for Heavy Crash
Description: This bit will only take effect if Crash Treatment flag is set as EDR.
If this bit is enabled, the unit will not erase crash data upon successful upload, but only
upon dedicated command.
Default: 0 - Erase

6.3.5 Voice Call (ECALL)

6.3.5.1 ECALL phone number
Addresses: 60-69
Description: Stores the phone number used by the unit to establish a voice call upon
crash detection (if enabled in the parameters described below). Under normal
circumstances, this will be a voice line phone number of the CSA Central Control room.
Data format: First byte will contain the total amount of digits that make up the actual
address (not including address type byte). Second byte is the address type byte, which
will be 91h for international address (recommended type to use, to allow roaming) or 81h
for local address. The rest of the bytes contain the actual address, encoded in BCD. The
order of the transmission is bytes with lower address first, lower nibbles (nibble = 4 bit)

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 44 of 76

first. If only the lower nibble of a byte is used (this is legal only in the last byte – in case
this is the last digit of the address), the higher nibble will have all of its bits set (the
nibble will contain 15). The rest of the bytes that are not used will contain 00FFh.
Default value: Null

6.3.5.2 Enable ECALL upon Light/Heavy crash

Address Offset:
57 bit 2 for Light Crash
58 bit 2 for Heavy Crash
Description If one of those bits is enabled the unit will generate a phone call to the
phone number programmed on address 60-69 upon detection of crash with corresponding
severity.
The time elapsed from the moment of crash detection until the time of voice channel
establishment is of great importance. Therefore, a voice session will be triggered
immediately after sending the message in GPRS or SMS. If GPRS transmission fails due to
network or server availability issues, the system will make an attempt to send it via SMS
and only then to establish the call.
Default value: 0 – disable

6.3.6 SMS
6.3.6.1 SMS Server Destination phone number
Addresses: 72-81
Description: Stores a phone number used by the unit for delivery of a Crash Report
Event over SMS (when needed). The system uses an SMSC programmed in a HA during
the delivery process.
Data format (GSM-SMS): First byte will contain the total amount of digits that make up
the actual address (not including address type byte). Second byte is the address type
byte, which will be 91h for international address (recommended type to use, to allow
roaming) or 81h for local address. The rest of the bytes contain the actual address,
encoded in BCD. The order of the transmission is bytes with lower address first, lower
nibbles (nibble = 4 bit) first. If only the lower nibble of a byte is used (this is legal only in
the last byte – in case this is the last digit of the address), the higher nibble will have all
of its bits set (the nibble will contain 15). The rest of the bytes that are not used will
contain 00FFh.
Default value: null

6.3.6.2 Enable SMS upon crash (Heavy/Light)

Address Offset:
57 bit 1 for Light Crash
58 bit 1 for Heavy Crash
Description:
This bit only takes effect when:

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Crash treatment is set as EDR

Event for corresponding severity of crash is enabled (bit 0 of address 57 or 58).
If GPRS transmission fails due to no GPRS available upon delivery attempt or no ACK from
TCP or UDP server for the first attempt, the system will make an attempt to send the
following modules via SMS to the SMS destination number one time (no retries will be
made):
Full event (Module 30)
Only if enabled in configuration: PLMN and Time.
SMS does not require an ACK from the CSA server side.

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6.4 Driver Feedback Display (DFD)

The vehicle’s dashboard may optionally be equipped with a Visual and Audible interface,
which connects to the Cello-IQ unit over the COM port and allows the following
functionalities:
Driver identification reminder.
Notification upon existence of driving monitoring system in the vehicle in case the
driver did not identify themselves.
System ordinary operation / health status indication.
Driver’s real time feedback, to encourage the driver to control and improve their
driving habits:
 Visual
The display provides a dedicated LED indicating the different types of maneuvers
taking place at the moment with their severity monitored on 4 levels (Green /
Yellow / Red) amplitude gauge.
 Audio
The display provides audible indications to the driver (voice level according to
ISO15006 section 4) that their driving is monitored if he/she was not identified or
upon every time the engine is switched on or driver is replaced.
The display is powered only when the vehicle switch is on.
Note: Refer to the DFD integration manual for the full list of DFD monitoring patterns.

6.4.1 Icons

Name Icon

Hard braking

Sharp cornering

Over speeding

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Harsh acceleration

Wrong gear handling

Off-road driving

Excessive idling

6.4.2 Audio Feedback messages language selection

Address Offset: 233
This parameter contains the ID of the language used for Audio Feedbacks. Each supported
language has predefined set of messages identified by number corresponding with voice
file in the DFD SD card.

6.4.2.1 The Voice Allocation Table

Language Voice Available audio strings

ID Message IDe
corresponding
with the file
name
Example:

0 – Buzzer 0 0 – Short beep

1 1 – Long beep

2 2 – double short beep

3 3 – double long beep

1 -English 0 Notification beep

1 Self Test Beep

2 “System error detected. Please contact your service

provider"

3 "Communication error detected. Please contact your

service provider"

4 “This vehicle is monitored by fleet management

system”

5 "Have a safe trip"

6 "Please introduce your driver key"

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Language Voice Available audio strings

ID Message IDe
corresponding
with the file
name
Example:

7 “Harsh acceleration recorded”

8 “Harsh break recorded”

9 “Sharp lane departure recorded”

10 “Harsh cornering recorded“

11 “Harsh cornering and acceleration recorded“

12 “Harsh cornering and brake recorded“

13 "Off-road driving session recorder, if possible, please

returns to the main road".

14 “Gliding or Excessive engine speed recorded“

15 “Speeding Recorded“

16 “Idling recorded. Please start driving or turn engine

off”

17 “Gliding detected”

18 excessive idling

19 offroad event :

20 speed limit violation

21 green speed violation

22 yellow speed

23 red excessive speed violation

2 - Swedish 1-255

3 - Spanish 1-255

4 - French 1-255

5 - Russian 1-255

6 - Portuguese 1-255

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Language Voice Available audio strings

ID Message IDe
corresponding
with the file
name
Example:

7 - Hebrew 1-255

8 - Moroccan 1-255

9 - Polish 1-255

10- German 1-255

11- Turkish 1-255

12- Chinese 1-255

13- Romanian 1-255

Default: 1 - English

6.4.3 Maneuver’s severity level display time (DFD)

Address Offset: 120
This parameter holds the Maneuver’s severity level display time. When maneuver is
detected and classified the maneuver’s severity level is momentarily displayed on the
DFD’s RMS gauge. The following sequence of events will follow the maneuver’s
classification:
The RMS gauge will be turned off (if enabled) for 0.2 seconds
The maneuver’s Icon (LED) will be turned on for a time, programmed in this
parameter
While the maneuver Icon (LED) is glowing the RMS gauge will display the severity of
the detected maneuver in the following way:

Severity Glowing LEDs

Green First LED only

Yellow 2nd + 3rd

Red 4th LED only

Note: Continuous events (Off Road and Excessive RPM) cause the LED to glow constantly
during violation.
Switch off the Icon (LED) and switch off the RMS gauge for 0.5 seconds (then restore
normal ACC RMS monitoring if enabled)
This parameter is only applicable for detection of the following maneuvers: Turn, Brake,
Acceleration and Lane change.

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Resolution: 200 msecs

Default: 15

6.4.4 Enable DFD

Address Offset: 231, bit 0
Description: The DFD will only be driven by the Cello-IQ unit if this flag is enabled.
Even if disabled, the DFD will perform the self test upon power up and report
communication errors by blinking the blue LED 1Hz 50% Duty Cycle.
Default: 0 – disable

6.4.5 DFD Volume

This parameter controls the DFD speaker’s volume.
Address Offset: 244
0- Speaker Disable
1- 70 : Speaker’s volume
Default value: 70

6.4.6 Enable DFD Acceleration RMS display

Address Offset: 231, bit 1
Description: If this bit is enabled, the 4 LEDs of the gauge bar will monitor RMS
acceleration with a refresh rate of 5Hz. Upon maneuver detection – the 4 LEDs of the
gauge bar will monitor severity of the maneuver (see Maneuver's severity level display
time (DFD)).
Default: 1- enable

6.4.7 Enable DFD Audio upon Off-road

Address Offset: 231, bit 2
Description: If this bit is enabled and Off-road condition is detected the following string
will be played on the DFD: "Off-road driving session recorded, if possible, please returns to the
main road".
Default: 1- enable

6.4.8 Enable DFD Sound (Beep) upon Off-road

Address Offset: 231, bit 3
Description: If this bit is enabled and Off-road condition is detected a short beep will be
played on the DFD.
Default: 1- enable

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6.4.9 Enable DFD Visual upon Off-road

Address Offset: 232, bit 6
Description: If this bit is enabled and Off-road condition is detected, the DFD's Off-road
icon will lite for a short time.
Default: 1- enable

6.4.10 DFD Status Bar Display Mode (Infrastructure)

Address Offset: 232, bit 7
Default: 0- Disable

6.4.11 DFD Risk Score Display - Safety Score weight in %

(Infrastructure)
Address Offset: 93
Description: This parameter defines the weight of the Safety Score in the Risk Score
calculation. The Risk Score Calculation is needed when the user configures the DFD Status
Bar to reflect the current Trip Risk Score. The value is in Percents.
Default: 50 %

6.4.12 Enable DFD Communication loss Event

Address Offset: 43, bit 7
Description: When “Enable DFD communication loss event” is enabled, the unit will send
CSA OTA message module 0 with TR 27 whenever DFD communication state changes. The
Cello-IQ Fw periodically polls the DFD. When the DFD doesn’t replies the Cello-IQ polls for
more than 10 Seconds a DFD communication loss is declared and a message is sent.
The DFD communication status is reflected in every Module 30 message via bit number 1
in the Operations mode field.
Default: 1- enable

6.4.13 Enable DFD audio feedback upon driving without

authorization
Address Offset: 231, bit 4
Description: If this bit is enabled, and driver authentication timeout elapses then the
DFD will play audio message asking the driver to identify himself (by using Dallas key or
other authentication device).
Default: 1- enable

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6.4.14 Enable DFD audio warning on ignition

Address Offset: 231, bit 5
Description: If this bit is enabled and “Enable audio feedback upon driving without
authorization” is disable then the unit will play an audio message announcing the vehicle
is monitored by fleet management system.
Default: 1- enable

6.4.15 Enable DFD audio feedback upon driving

authorization update
Address Offset: 231, bit 6
Description: If this bit is enabled and driver authentication completes successfully the
DFD will play an audio message announcing "Have a safe trip".
Default: 1- enable

6.4.16 Enable DFD Audio upon Short Idling

Address Offset: 232,
Short Idling - bit 0
Long Idling - bit 1
Description: Enables audible DFD message when vehicle stands with motor on for
relative short time.
Default: 1- enable

6.4.17 Enable DFD Audio upon Long Idling

Address Offset: 232,
Short Idling - bit 0
Long Idling - bit 1
Description: Enables audible DFD message when vehicle stands with motor on for
relative long time.
Default: 1- enable

6.4.18 Enable DFD Visual indication upon short idling

Address Offset: 232,
Short Idling - bit 2
Description: Enables Visual DFD indication when the vehicle stands with motor on for
relative short time.
Default: 1- enable

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6.4.19 Enable DFD Visual indication upon long Idling

Address Offset: 232,
Long Idling - bit 3
Description: Enables Visual DFD indication when the vehicle stands with motor on for
relative long time.
Default: 1- enable

6.4.20 Enable DFD Sound (Beep) indication upon short idling

Address Offset: 232,
Short Idling - bit 4
Description: Enables Short beep sound when the vehicle stands with motor on for
relative short time.
Default: 1- enable

6.4.21 Enable DFD Sound (Beep) indication upon long Idling

Address Offset: 232,
Long Idling - bit 5
Description: Enables Short beep sound when the vehicle stands with motor on for
relative long time.
Default: 1- enable

6.4.22 Driver Authentication Reminder Timeout

Address Offset: 54
Description: This parameter defines the time in which the DFD will generate short beeps,
starting after sending "Driving without Authentication" fleet event. If the driver didn't
authenticate his ID within this time, the DFD will generate an audio message. 0 – disables
the reminder beeps.

“Driving without Authentication”

fleet event

Driver Authentication Timeout

DFD DFD Audio Message

Default: 30 seconds

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Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 55 of 76

6.5 Manoeuvre Settings

6.5.1 Logged pre-maneuver time

Address Offset: 102
This parameter defines the maneuver’s preamble time. The preamble time will be included
in maneuver’s recorded raw data. The minimal time is 1 Second and the maximal time is
5 seconds.
Resolution: 100msec
Default 3 sec

6.5.2 Logged post-maneuver time

Address Offset: 103
This parameter defines the maneuver’s postamble time. The postamble time will be
included in maneuver’s recorded raw data. The minimal time is 1 second and the maximal
time is 5 seconds.
Resolution: 100msec
Default 3 sec

6.5.3 Minimum Speed for Maneuver Detection

Address Offset: 92
This parameter defines the minimum speed, required for detecting acceleration, brake
and turn maneuvers.
Below this speed the CSA will ignore any of the maneuvers listed above and their
combination.
Resolution: km/h / bit
Default: 10 km/h (maximum is 25km/h, the higher value is saturated)

6.5.4 Maneuver Detection bitmask

The following bitmask enables/disables maneuver processing. If disabled by the
corresponding bit in this bitmask, the maneuver will not be detected by the unit.
1 – Enables maneuver detection / 0 – cancels maneuvers detection

Maneuver group Maneuver Name Address

Momentary Maneuvers Harsh Acceleration 82 bit 0

(ABC maneuvers)
Harsh Brake 82 bit 1

Harsh Turn 82 bit 3

Turn & Accel 82 bit 4

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 56 of 76

Turn &Brake 82 bit 5

Sharp Lane crossing 82 bit 2

Exceptional Momentary Light crash 83 bit 1

maneuvers
(Always RED A)

Heavy crash 83 bit 2

(Always RED severity)

Continuous Maneuvers Excessive RPM 82 bit 7

Short Idling 43 bit 5

Long Idling 43 bit 6

Off road (Always RED 82 bit 6

severity)

Speeding 83 bit 0

Exceptional continuous Speed Profiling 42 bit 0

maneuver

6.5.1 Attributes per Severity

Each detected maneuver is assigned with an appropriate severity: Normal (Green),
Moderate (Yellow) or Dangerous (Red).
The user can customize severity thresholds for most continuous maneuvers (except the
Offroad); the severity thresholds of momentary maneuvers are hardcoded.
Offroad and Crash maneuvers will always be assigned with Dangerous (Red) severity.
Each severity type can be assigned by one or more attributes available for the same
group of maneuvers.

6.5.1.1 Available attributes for each group

Attribute Reported to Momentary Continuous

Server Maneuvers (ABC) Maneuvers

Event CSA server V V

Event + CSA server V V

Statistics

Statistics FRP/TFTP V V

Raw FRP/TFTP V X

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 57 of 76

accelerations +
Statistics

6.5.1 Severity threshold separating between Green and

Yellow score
Address Offset: 234
Severity threshold separating between Green and Yellow score for the following
maneuvers:1-Acceleration; 2-Brake; 3-Lane crossing; 4-Turn; 5-Turn & Acceleration; 6-
Turn & Brake
Default: 50

6.5.1 Severity threshold separating between Yellow and

Red score
Address Offset: 235
Severity threshold separating between Yellow and Red score for the following
maneuvers:1-Acceleration; 2-Brake; 3-Lane crossing; 4-Turn; 5-Turn & Acceleration; 6-
Turn & Brake.
Default: 20

6.5.2 Enable Event(s)

Addresses:
Green severity: Address 84, bit 0
Yellow severity: Address 85, bit 0
Red severity: Address 86, bit 0
Description: If this bit is set, the unit will generate one event to the CSA server upon
detection of a momentary maneuver and at least two (start and stop) upon detection of a
continuous maneuver. More events can be generated during detection of a continuous
maneuver, if the severity of the detected maneuver is increased before maneuver’s end.
For example: Upon speeding detection the following sequence of events can be
generated: Green Speeding Start -> Yellow Speeding Start ->Speeding end.
Note that the event for Continuous Maneuver End will be generated only for the lowest
severity enabling events.
Default: all enabled (1)

6.5.3 Attach Statistic to event

Addresses:

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 58 of 76

Green severity: Address 84, bit 1

Yellow severity: Address 85, bit 1
Red severity: Address 86, bit 1
Description: If this bit is set, the unit will attach maneuver statistics module to any OTA
event of a momentary maneuver detection and Maneuver End event of a continuous
maneuver.
Default: all enabled (1)

6.5.4 Enable Raw + Stat Log

Addresses:
Green severity: Address 84, bit 2
Yellow severity: Address 85, bit 2
Red severity: Address 86, bit 2
Description: If this bit is set, the unit will save accelerometer raw data and statistics of
momentary maneuvers with an appropriate severity for future upload to FTP or TFTP
server.

Note: This flag is NOT supported by continuous maneuvers.

Note: For complete logging of Raw data and statistics data

the bit “Enable log of Maneuver statistics only” must
be set to 0.

This flag is NOT supported by continuous maneuvers.

Default: all enabled (1)

6.5.5 Enable log of maneuver statistics only

Addresses:
Green severity: Address 84, bit 3
Yellow severity: Address 85, bit 3
Red severity: Address 86, bit 3
Description: If this bit is set, the unit will save only the statistics of a maneuver with an
appropriate severity for future upload to FTP or TFTP server. For complete logging of RAW
data this bit must be disabled.
Default: all enabled (1)

6.5.6 Enable Audio feedback

Addresses:
Green severity: Address 84, bit 4
Yellow severity: Address 85, bit 4
Red severity: Address 86, bit 4

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 59 of 76

Description: If this bit is set, the unit will replay an appropriate audio message upon
detection of a maneuver with the appropriate severity.
Default: all enabled (1)

6.5.7 Enable Visual feedback

Addresses:
Green severity: Address 84, bit 5
Yellow severity: Address 85, bit 5
Red severity: Address 86, bit 5
Description: If this bit is set, the unit will turn on an appropriate LED and gauge bar
indication upon detection of a maneuver with the appropriate severity.
Default: all enabled (1)

6.5.8 Continuous Maneuvers configuration - Speeding

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE: If the Speed profiling is enabled, the unit will automatically disable Speeding
Maneuver detection regardless of speeding configuration flags.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Speeding is a continuous maneuver:

It will not support attribute of raw data (but may contain stats in a raw log file).
It will send more than one event upon maneuver detection.
The minimum number of events upon detection is 2:
Start of speeding of the appropriate severity.
End of Speeding.
The maximum number of events upon detection: 4
Start of speeding of the Green severity.
Start of speeding of the Yellow severity.
Start of speeding of the Red severity.
End of Speeding.
Example:

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 60 of 76

6.5.8.1 Speeding Detection time threshold

Address Offset: 87
This parameter defines the time threshold for speeding violation. Stable speed above the
speed threshold for longer than the time defined in this parameter will be considered as
speeding violation. This parameter is valid for Green, Yellow and Red thresholds.
The min allowed time is 10 seconds. Lower values are saturated.
Resolution: 100msec
Default: 10 sec

6.5.8.2 Green Threshold for Speeding – Maneuver mode

Address Offset: 89
This parameter is depended on the Speeding Handle flag (Maneuver Mode). The
parameter defines speed violation threshold for speeding green (normal) maneuver
severity.
Resolution: 1 km/h/bit
Default: 100 km/h

6.5.8.3 Yellow Threshold for Speeding – Maneuver mode

Address Offset: 90

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 61 of 76

This parameter is depended on the Speeding Handle flag (Maneuver Mode). The
parameter defines speed violation threshold for Yellow (Moderate) speeding maneuver
severity.
Resolution: 1 km/h/bit
Default: 120 km/h

6.5.8.4 Red Threshold for Speeding – Maneuver mode

Address Offset: 90
This parameter is depended on the Speeding Handle flag (Maneuver Mode). The
parameter defines speed violation threshold for Red (dangerous) speeding maneuver
severity.
Resolution: 1 km/h/bit
Default: 150 km/h

6.5.8.5 Speeding duration for max risk score

Address Offset: 52
This parameter defines the duration for speeding violation to be declared max risk score.
For example: Red severity speed is 140 km/h. Maneuver will be assigned with the highest
risk if the driver was at this speed for longer than 3 minutes (value programmed in this
parameter). Otherwise the risk will be lower than maximum.
Resolution: minutes
Values span: 1-30 (higher or lower values saturated)
Default: 3

6.5.9 Speed Profiling

Speed Profiling is designed to provide the server side with the capability to evaluate the
speed recorded during the trip according to local regulations, weather and lighting
conditions during the trip. Obviously the server has a capability to apply different
speeding threshold for each segment of the road, while the unit can only operate with one
set of thresholds.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE: If Speed Profiling is enabled, the unit will automatically disable Speeding
Maneuver detection.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Speed Profiling relates to a group of continuous maneuvers, although unlike other

maneuvers of this group the only attribute available for it is a unique type raw data.

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 62 of 76

The raw data is built of GPS stamps containing:

The speed peak points.
Any change of speed of 5 km/h comparing with previous records.
For example if the speed limit is 90km/h and the measured speed graph looks as follows:

140 Speed
km/h
120
62
100
80 73

60 Series1 89

40 102
20 105
0 120
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 109
99
The log will contain only the GPS stamps containing the highlighted speed
values 103

If this bit is set (1) speed profiling will be disabled. 104

115
6.5.9.1 Disable Speed Profiling 127
Address Offset: 42, bit 0 104
If this bit is NOT set (0), the CSA will log GPS history for further upload to the 91
server through FTP/TFTP. The data will be logged as a Speed profiling 62
maneuver in the corresponding trip.
32
Default: 1 (Speed Profiling disabled)

6.5.9.2 Threshold for Speed Profiling-GPS Logging Mode

Address Offset: 88
This parameter defines speed violation threshold for starting Speed Profiling mode and
GPS logging (see description in the parameter above).
Resolution: 1 km/h/bit
Default: 30 km/h

6.5.10 Excessive RPM

The RPM is a continuous maneuver:
It will not support attribute of raw data (but may contain stats in a raw log file).
It might send more than one event upon maneuver detection.
The minimum number of events upon detection is 2:
Start of excessive RPM of the appropriate severity.
End of excessive RPM.

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The maximum number of events upon detection: 4

Start of excessive RPM of the Green severity.
Start of excessive RPM of the Yellow severity.
Start of excessive RPM of the Red severity.
End of excessive RPM.

6.5.10.1 Severity of Excessive RPM maneuver

Excessive RPM maneuvers provide 3 thresholds, dividing the entire engine speed range
into 4 sub-ranges.
Unlike other maneuvers, this one provides two Yellow ranges: one above normal engine
speed, and one below (coasting). Enabling the Event for Yellow severity will report both
Low RPM and High RPM.

Severity of maneuver Description Threshold name

Red Excessive RPM

RY Threshold

Yellow High RPM

YG Threshold

Green Normal RPM

GY Threshold

Yellow Low RPM, coasting

Any change of range is considered after a programmable time filter (3 seconds by

default).
This programmable time starts upon first violation start.
For example:
at time point 0 the RPM was in Green zone.
at time point 1 the RPM was already in high (Yellow) zone, the timer started.
at time point 3 the RPM increased to Excessive (RED) zone.
at time point 4 the timer started at time point 1 expires and unit will monitor violating
Excessive (RED) zone on DFD, although it is only 1 second in this zone. The unit will
start the second (reporting) timeout
If upon expiration of the additional timeout the RPM is still in violating zone, the unit
will generate an appropriate event.
Note that the Excessive RPM maneuver does not provide any risk scoring, only ECO
scoring is affected.

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 64 of 76

6.5.10.2 RY RPM Threshold (Red-Yellow)

Address Offset: 95-96
If measured RPM is higher than the threshold programmed in this parameter for longer
than the time filter (see Timeout for RPM monitoring range change event generation), it is
considered as Excessive RPM (red severity).
Units: RPM
Default: 5000

6.5.10.3 YG RPM Threshold (Yellow-Green)

Address Offset: 97-98
If measured RPM is higher than the threshold programmed in this parameter for longer
than the time filter (see Timeout for monitoring RPM range change event generation), it is
considered as High RPM (yellow severity).
Units: RPM
Default: 3500

6.5.10.4 GY RPM Threshold (Green-Yellow)

Address Offset: 99-100
If measured RPM is lower than the threshold programmed in this parameter for longer
than the time filter (see Coasting Speed Threshold parameter below), it is considered as
Low RPM, coasting (yellow severity).
Units: RPM
Default: 1500

6.5.10.5 Coasting Speed Threshold

Address Offset: 51
The unit will register Low RPM maneuver (coasting) if on a speed higher than specified in
this parameter the engine speed [rpm] is below the GY Threshold.
The unit will close event (Send Excessive RPM End) if the vehicle speed becomes lower
than the Coasting Speed Threshold or if the engine speed becomes higher than the GY
RPM threshold (previous parameter).
Units: km/h
Default: 30

6.5.10.6 Timeout for RPM range change event generation

Address Offset: 71
This parameter contains the timeout which if upon expiration the RPM is still violating a
certain threshold (RY/YG/GY RPM threshold), the unit will generate an appropriate event.
Parameter range: 3 to 10 seconds. Values lower or higher than this range will be
saturated.
Resolution: 1 second

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Default value: 3 seconds

6.5.11 Idling
The timers of Idling start in one of two cases:
Upon Ignition On detection.
Upon “Halt” condition.
In both cases the timer is reset upon detection of “Go” condition.
The Idling relates to a group of continuous maneuvers:
It will not support attribute of raw data (but may contain stats in a raw log file).
It might send more than one event upon maneuver detection.
The minimum number of events upon detection is 2:
Start of (Short) Idling.
End of Idling or Ignition off.
The maximum number of events upon detection: 3
Start of Idling.
Start of Long Idling.
End of Idling or Ignition off.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE: Upon Ignition off the unit will automatically close opened Idling maneuver and
send a dedicated event (if enabled).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Unlike other maneuvers, there are no severities assigned to idling. Enabling detection of
Short or long idling will practically enable events and visual DFD responses (for audio DFD
responses there are dedicated flags in the DFD configuration section).

6.5.11.1 Short idling timeout

Address Offset: 48
This timeout will represent the time after ignition on or halt, that together with RPM
condition (450 for more than 5 seconds), will be considered "short idling" i.e. long
standing in traffic lights or traffic jams. Minimum: 0.5 minute. Maximum: long idling
timeout
Resolution: 0.5 minute
Default value: 3 minutes

6.5.11.2 Long idling timeout

Address Offset: 49
This timeout will represent the time after which ignition on with no movement, together
with RPM condition (450 for more than 5 seconds), can be considered as excessive idling
event, which is probably not related to traffic lights or traffic jams. Minimum: short idling

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 66 of 76

timeout (in case the short and long idling timeouts were configured as the same number,
the FW will add 10 seconds difference between the events). Maximum: 30 Minutes.
Resolution: 0.5 minute
Default value: 5 minutes

6.5.11.3 Short idling detection enable

Address Offset: 43, Bit 5
This Configuration bits enable generation of short idling event.
Default value: Enabled

6.5.11.4 Long idling detection enable

Address Offset: 43, Bit 6
This Configuration bits enable generation of long idling event.
Default value: Enabled

6.5.12 Off-road
Off-Road is automatically assigned with “Red” severity. The Off-Road event will only be
reported/monitored by DFD/logged (as statistics) if the corresponding attribute is enabled
for RED severity, although it is not really a Dangerous (RED) maneuver and has nothing
to do with RISK.
The Off-Road relates to a group of continuous maneuvers:
It will not support attribute of raw data (but may contain stats in a raw log file).
It might send more than one event upon maneuver detection.
The number of events upon detection is always 2:
Start of Off Road.
End of Off Road.

6.5.12.1 Off-Road decision time (DFD warning, event)

Address Offset: 53
This parameter sets time for off-road continuous maneuver warning and detection.
When the off-road threshold is crossed for half the time defined in this parameter an off-
road DFD warning will be issued. When the off-road threshold is crossed for the full time
defined in this parameter an off-road start event will be issued.
When the vehicle vibrations returns under the off-road threshold, an off-road end event
will be issued immediately (without time filter).
The min allowed time is 20 seconds. Lower values are saturated.
Note that Off-Road does not provide any risk scoring.
Resolution: 1 second
Default: 20 seconds

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 67 of 76

6.6 Trip File settings

6.6.1 Auto-upload options for trip (FTP/TFTP)

6.6.1.1 Upload Trip log upon trip end (DallasKey or input change)
Address Offset: 44 bit 1
If this bit is set the unit will automatically start the FTP or TFTP file upload process
immediately upon end of the trip:
Due to Ignition Off
Due to Driver change
Default: 0 (do not upload)

6.6.1.2 Upload Trip log upon Driver ID change

Address Offset: 44 bit 2
If this bit is set the unit will automatically start the FTP or TFTP file upload process
immediately upon detection of the new Driver ID.
Default: 0 (do not upload)

6.6.1.3 Upload Trip log after Ignition Off

Address Offset: 44 bit 3
If this bit is set the unit will automatically start the FTP or TFTP file upload process after
expiration of the programmable timeout on address 101.
The time is started upon Ignition Off detection.
Default: 0 (do not download)

6.6.1.4 Time to Auto-Upload after Ignition Off

Address Offset: 101
This parameter only takes effect if Upload Trip log after Ignition Off is set.
It contains the time to auto FTP or TFTP file upload in resolution of 10 minutes starting
from the Ignition off event.
If the timer expires during modem off mode, the FTP or TFTP file upload will take place
upon the next modem wake up.
Default: 30 (5 hours).

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 68 of 76

6.6.2 Risk Scoring of Trip

6.6.2.1 Trip Risk score calculation
The Cello-IQ unit will generate Risk score upon the end of a trip. The Trip score reflects
the grade of driving based on available variables received by the CSA continuously, such
as:
Acceleration data
Speed data
RPM data (whenever available)
Trip’s score is calculated as the weighted average of all accumulated risks of all
maneuvers recorded during the trip.
A configurable (PL) weight is given to each maneuver and another for each severity.
Risk score will provide a relative index on a linear scale that will allow ranking different
drivers and/or different trips of the same driver, according to their driving behavior and
aggressiveness.
The variables which influence risk are:
Travel related: distance and time of the a trip
Weather related: the quality and range of visibility, wind
Vehicle related: engine size and efficiency, weight etc
Roadway related: roadway grade and surface roughness
Traffic related: vehicle to vehicle interaction
Driver related: driver behavior and aggressiveness
The Cello-IQ is aimed at targeting driver related and traffic related factors while the
server side will add other factors (at least the travel related) on top of the scoring
provided in the unit.

6.6.2.2 Maneuver Weight [%] in trip risk score

Addresses: Acceleration –109
Brake - 110
Lane change - 111
Turn - 112
Turn & Acc - 113
Turn & Brake - 114
Offroad - 115
Speeding - 117
Description: Upon calculation of trip score it is possible to assign risk score separately to
each of the maneuvers participating in the calculation (Idling, Excessive RPM and
speeding profile are excluded from this calculation).
For example, it is possible to assign the Brake maneuver with twice the weight than other
maneuvers. This way each Brake maneuver will affect a trip’s risk score twice as much as
other maneuvers.

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 69 of 76

Note that the final score of each maneuver will also be affected by its severity (refer to
Severity levels multipliers).
Value range: 0 to 255. The weight of very important maneuver can be taken higher than
100%.
Defaults : Acceleration –60%
Brake - 100%
Lane change - 160%
Turn - 100%
Turn & Acc - 120%
Turn & Brake - 140%
Offroad - 0%
Speeding - 80%

6.6.2.3 Severity Level Multipliers

Addresses: Green Severity Multiplier (Normal) – 118
Yellow Severity Multiplier (Moderate) - 119
Red Severity Multiplier (Dangerous) - 121
Description: It is possible to assign different weight to maneuvers of different severity
by multiplying them.
For example, it is possible to assign twice as much weight to Red (dangerous) maneuvers.
This way each dangerous maneuver will affect a trip’s risk score twice as much as the
Green and Yellow maneuvers.
Note that the final score of each maneuver will also be affected by its weight,
programmed in the Maneuver Weight [%] in trip risk score).

Green severity values limits: minimum: 1, maximum: yellow multiplier

Yellow severity values limits: minimum: green multiplier, maximum: Red multiplier
Red severity values limits: minimum: Yellow Multiplier, maximum: 15

Defaults: Normal (Green) =1

Moderate (Yellow) =4
Red (Dangerous) =16

6.6.3 ECO Scoring of Trip

6.6.3.1 Trip Eco score calculation algorithm
The Cello-IQ unit will generate an ECO score upon the end of a trip. The ECO score
reflects the grade of Eco driving based on available variables received by the CSA
continuously, such as:
Speed data

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 70 of 76

RPM data (whenever available)

Acceleration data
The score will not necessarily be proportional to the actual fuel consumption and emission
level but will provide a relative index on a linear scale that will allow ranking different
drivers and/or different trips of the same driver, according to their driving efficiency
parameters along the trip.

The variables which influence vehicle energy consumption and emission rates are:
Travel related: distance and time of the a trip
Weather related: temperature, humidity and wind effects
Vehicle related: engine size and efficiency, weight etc
Roadway related: roadway grade and surface roughness
Traffic related: vehicle to vehicle interaction
Driver related: driver behavior and aggressiveness
The Cello-IQ is aimed at targeting driver related and traffic related factors while the
server side will add other factors (at least the travel related) on top of the scoring
provided in the unit.
The unit is collecting and processing the available Eco-driving affecting variables during
consecutive short time slots (1 second each), and generates an ECO score for each time
slot.
Then, each time slot is associated with a different driving category in order to determine
the proper calculation method which fits that time slot.
At the end of the trip, a weighted average of all accumulated time slots is performed in
order to obtain the final ECO score of the trip.
A configurable (PL) weight is given to each driving category:
Idling (according to Go/Halt events received from the host, the CSA may count idling
time)
Urban driving – between 10Km/h and 80km/h
Freeway / highway driving – above 80km/h

𝑆𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑝 =
∑𝑇𝑖 𝑇𝑢 𝑇ℎ
0 𝑆𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑖𝑑𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 (𝑡𝑖 ) ∗ 𝑊𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 ∗ 𝑇𝑖𝑑𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 + ∑0 𝑆𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑢𝑟𝑏𝑎𝑛 (𝑡𝑢 ) ∗ 𝑊𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑏𝑎𝑛 ∗ 𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑏𝑎𝑛 ∗ + ∑0 𝑆𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒ℎ𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑤𝑎𝑦 (𝑡ℎ ) ∗ 𝑊𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑤𝑎𝑦 ∗ 𝑇ℎ𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑤𝑎𝑦
=
𝑊𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 ∗ 𝑇𝑖𝑑𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 + 𝑊𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑏𝑎𝑛 ∗ 𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑏𝑎𝑛 + 𝑊𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑤𝑎𝑦 ∗ 𝑇ℎ𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑤𝑎𝑦

Notes:
If there is no valid GPS fix for a certain slot, this slot will not participate in the trip
ECO scoring calculation.
The acceleration associated with a time slot is the maximum acceleration in X-axis
(front-back) obtained during this time slot.

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 71 of 76

If there is a transition from acceleration to deceleration, the absolute max will

determine how to refer to this slot – as acceleration or deceleration (the higher
absolute value).
In general, decelerations will not affect the ECO score because deceleration has a
small footprint on fuel consumption and emission. Accelerations which are usually
complementary to decelerations have much greater effect on the ECO score of the
trip.

6.6.3.2 Idling condition

For the idling condition we have two time thresholds (see parameters below):
Short idling (Ts) – assumed to happen in traffic lights or very heavy traffic jams.
Long idling (Tl) – the maximum time a driver is supposed to leave engine on while the
vehicle is stationary.
The score for each time slot counted since the HALT event was received and before the
Go event is received will be calculated in the following way:
If t<Ts, 𝑆𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑖𝑑𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 = 100
If Ts<t<Tl, 𝑆𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑖𝑑𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 = 100* (Tl-t)/ (Tl-Ts)
If t>Tl, 𝑆𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑖𝑑𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 = 0

6.6.3.3 Urban driving (10<Speed<80)

The most powerful parameter affecting this driving condition is the aggressiveness of the
driver in terms of acceleration and gear handling.
In general, the fuel consumption is reduced as the driving speed increases to a point
of 80-90km/h. Therefore, economic driving will be represented by fast gear transitions
until cruise speed is reached.
Different calculation methods should be applied if RPM info is available, as opposed to a
condition where only acceleration values are available.
Whenever RPM info is available: It will be the only parameter used in order to
determine the score of the time slots characterized by this driving condition:
If RPM in gliding zone, 𝑆𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑢𝑟𝑏𝑎𝑛 =50%
If RPM is green zone, 𝑆𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑢𝑟𝑏𝑎𝑛 =100%
If RPM is higher than the green zone, a proportional 𝑆𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑢𝑟𝑏𝑎𝑛 should be given
between 0 and 100:
 Max RPM (7000 rpm by default) , score = 0%
 Higher threshold of green zone = 100%
(𝑀𝑎𝑥 𝑅𝑃𝑀−𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑅𝑃𝑀)
The equation is 𝑆𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑢𝑟𝑏𝑎𝑛 = ∗ 100
𝑀𝑎𝑥𝑅𝑃𝑀−𝑅𝑃𝑀 𝑇ℎ𝑟𝑒𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑙𝑑

In case RPM is not available: A linear score reduction is calculated for any acceleration
obtained for a given time slot of 1 second. G is the maximum measured acceleration on X
axis during the slot.
When G>0 (acceleration)

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 72 of 76

Score𝑢𝑟𝑏𝑎𝑛 = 100*(MaxG-G)/ MaxG

 While G is an acceleration on the X axis
 MaxG – is the highest acceleration for this vehicle type.

When G≤0 (deceleration or constant speed)

𝑆𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑢𝑟𝑏𝑎𝑛 = 100%

6.6.3.4 Highway driving (speed>80)

In this driving condition, the most powerful parameter affecting this driving condition the
instantaneous highway speed (80-150km/h – preset) but also the changes in speed.
Frequent and fast changes in driving speed cause excessive fuel consumption and
emissions.
In addition, driving in the wrong gear may also contribute to fuel consumption and
emissions even while the speed is constant.
Since the accelerations which can be generated by typical vehicles in high speeds are
relatively low, in this driving condition RPM information will not replace the speed and
acceleration data but will be added to the equation. This way, even if the acceleration
values have a relatively small impact on the score, the excessive RPM which will be
obtained during acceleration in high speed will further reduce the score as expected.
𝑆𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒ℎ𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑤𝑎𝑦 = 50%* ScoreS + 50%* ScoreRPM
(Percentages are programmable through dedicated API of OTA protocol, in case RPM is
unavailable 𝑆𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒ℎ𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑤𝑎𝑦 = ScoreS )
ScoreS table calculation:

Speed ScoreS

80-90km/h 100%

90-100 90%

100-110 80%

110-120 70%

120-140 35%

140-∞ 0%

ScoreRPM = is calculated same way as Score𝑢𝑟𝑏𝑎𝑛

6.6.3.5 Weight of Idling condition in trip’s Eco scoring

Address Offset: 45
Definition: This parameter contains the weight (%) of idling in trip eco score calculation -
𝑊𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 .
Default value: 35%

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 73 of 76

6.6.3.6 Weight of Urban Driving in trip’s Eco scoring

Address Offset: 46
This parameter contains the weight (%) of urban driving in trip eco score calculation
𝑊𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑏𝑎𝑛 .
Default value: 50%

6.6.3.7 Weight of Freeway or highway in trip’s Eco scoring

Address Offset: 47
This parameter contains the weight (%) of Freeway / highway driving in trip eco score
calculation 𝑊𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑤𝑎𝑦 .
Default value: 15%

6.6.4 Go Halt Mechanism

The Go/Halt mechanism is designed to detect when the vehicle is moving or standing. The
mechanism feeds the idling mechanism (see Idling) for driver eco scoring calculation.

The Go/Halt decision is based on vehicle speed, distance and time measurements as
taken from the unit’s sensors, mainly the GPS. When the vehicle speed is less than the
“GO/Halt speed threshold” for time longer than the time defined in “Go/Halt time filter”,
the Go/Halt decision logic will assume a Halt condition. The speed criteria is not sufficient
as sometimes vehicles tend to travel relatively long distances in low speed (traffic jams) ,
so another factor was added to the Go/Halt decision logic to calculate the distance from
the last halt event. If the distance traveled during halt condition is more than the
threshold defined in “Go Halt Distance threshold” a Go condition will be assumed.

Speed
{Go, Halt}
Time
GPS Coordinates Go/Halt Idling

Configuration:
-Go/Halt Speed Threshold
-Go/Halt Time Threshold
-Go/Halt Distance threshold

Go/Halt Block Diagram

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 74 of 76

Go/Halt Speed Threshold

Vehicle Speed
t
Go Halt

Go/Halt Distance Threshold

Vehicle Go/Halt Distance t

Go due to distance

Go Go

Go/Halt State t
Halt Halt

Go/Halt Block Diagram

The Go Halt decisions are based on the following decision table:

GO ((vehicle’s speed <= “Go/Halt Speed Threshold”) for time longer than “Go/Halt
Time Threshold”) and distance traveled is greater than “Go/Halt Distance
threshold”.
Or
((vehicle’s speed > “Go/Halt Speed Threshold”) for time longer than “Go/Halt
Time Threshold”).

Halt ((vehicle’s speed <= “Go/Halt Speed Threshold”) for time longer than “Go/Halt
Time Threshold”) and distance traveled is less than or equal to “Go/Halt
Distance threshold”.

Notes:
The distance is calculated relative to the last point where the vehicle’s velocity was
bellow or equal to “Go/Halt Speed Threshold” for longer than “Go/Halt Time
Threshold”.
All of the above logics applies only when GPS fix is available. When GPS fix is not
available, the Go/Halt Time threshold will be ignored. Halt state will be declared when
the vehicle speed is lower than Go/Halt Speed Threshold for 15 seconds, and Go state
will be declared when the vehicle speed is higher than Go/Halt Speed Threshold for 2
seconds. Obviously, the distance criteria will be discarded in this situation.

6.6.4.1 Go Halt Speed Detection Threshold

Vehicle Movement detection: speed threshold.
If the vehicle crosses the “Go Halt speed detection threshold” for longer than the time set
in “Go Halt Time Threshold filter” the system will assume vehicle is moving.
Address Offset: 242
Units: Km/h
Default value: 5 Km/h

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 75 of 76

6.6.4.2 Go Halt Time Threshold filter

Vehicle movement detection: time threshold.
If the vehicle crosses the “Go Halt speed detection threshold” for longer than the time set
in this attribute the system will assume vehicle is moving.
Address Offset: 243
Units: Seconds
Default value: 3 Seconds

6.6.4.3 Go Halt Distance Threshold

Vehicle movement detection: Distance Threshold.
If the vehicle is in halt state (bellow speed threshold for the time defined in the time
filter) but travels a distance longer than the distance defined by “Go Halt Distance
threshold”, the Go/Halt state will be considered as Go. Value of 0 assumes distance is not
affecting go/Halt decision.
Address Offset: 94
Units: 10 meters
Default value: 100m

Cellocator CSA Programming Manual Page 76 of 76

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