EXPLORING THE JOURNEY OF SHIELDED METAL

ARC WELDING(SMAW) NATIONAL CERTIFICATE

HOLDERS

A Research Presented to the Faculty of Hagonoy National High School

Senior High School

In partial fulfillment for the requirements in

PRACTICAL RESEARCH I

Presented by:

Ken G. Bustamante

Frincel Jane C. Meñoza

Ruben C. Cosme

Jaryl E. Camillo

Dexter I. Calledo Jr.

Prince Adrian V. Dalagonan

Matthew Klyde R. Villanueva

 CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

This study explores the journey of Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW)

National Certificate holders in Hagonoy, a municipality in Davao del Sur,

Philippines. Graduates in Hagonoy have undergone specialized training and

acquired the necessary skills to perform welding using the SMAW process.

They have completed a comprehensive program covering safety procedures,

welding techniques, and equipment operation. With their SMAW National

Certificate, these graduates are equipped to pursue a career in welding,

meeting industry standards and requirements.

The journey of SMAW National Certificate holders is filled with

opportunities for personal and professional growth in the field of welding. They

play a vital role in various industries, contributing to the growth and

development of Davao del Sur and the Philippines as a whole. Education and

training in SMAW involves completing a vocational program or apprenticeship,

maintaining and updating their certification, joining professional organizations,

participating in trade conferences, and networking with other professionals.

This exploration aims to shed light on the experiences, challenges, and

triumphs of SMAW graduates in Hagonoy, delving into their experiences,

challenges, and triumphs as they navigate through the welding industry.

Through interviews, observations, and data analysis, the study seeks to

uncover the various paths taken by SMAW graduates, from employment

opportunities to further education and entrepreneurial ventures. The study

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also highlights the role of SMAW certification in fostering economic

development and empowerment within Hagonoy.

In the global, SMAW National Certificate is a recognized credential that

demonstrates expertise in the SMAW process, making it a valuable asset in

the global workforce. With an SMAW National Certificate, you can pursue a

career not only in your local region but also internationally, as the demand for

skilled welders is prevalent. The skills and knowledge acquired include

performing SMAW welds on various materials, following welding codes and

standards, interpreting welding symbols, and reading procedure

specifications. These skills are universally applicable and can be utilized in

various projects and sectors worldwide. Staying updated with the latest

advancements in welding technology and industry practices is essential to

adapt to different techniques, equipment, and regulations. Being a certified

SMAW welder opens doors for international collaborations, such as

participating in welding competitions, attending conferences, or joining

organizations that promote knowledge exchange. In summary, an SMAW

National Certificate holder's journey expands beyond local boundaries,

equipping them with the skills and credentials required for a successful career

in the welding industry worldwide.

In the Philippines, is a highly competitive industry, with the SMAW

National Certificate holder holding significant relevance. This certificate

signifies proficiency in the SMAW process and is an official recognition of

skills and competence. The holder completes a comprehensive training

program, usually conducted by TESDA-accredited training centers or

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vocational institutions, covering fundamental principles and techniques. They

gain practical knowledge and hands-on experience in electrode selection, joint

preparation, welding positions, and welding bead formation. To obtain the

SMAW National Certificate, an assessment process is conducted by TESDA

or an accredited assessment center. This evaluates theoretical knowledge

and practical skills in SMAW, ensuring they meet industry standards. Once

passed, the holder is awarded the SMAW National Certificate by TESDA,

which is recognized nationwide and qualifies them to work as a professional

welder using the SMAW process in the Philippines, with access to various

career opportunities in industries such as construction, manufacturing,

shipbuilding, and infrastructure development, a SMAW National Certificate

holder can pursue careers as a welder, welder inspector, welding supervisor,

or even start their own welding business. Professional development can be

continued through further training programs or higher-level certifications in

welding. Being an SMAW National Certificate holder in the Philippines

signifies a commitment to excellence in welding and a successful career in the

growing field.

In the local, upon completing their SMAW National Certificate, graduates

in Hagonoy gain valuable skills and knowledge in the field of welding. SMAW,

also known as stick welding, is a widely used welding process that involves

the use of a flux-coated electrode to create an electric arc between the

electrode and the workpiece. With their SMAW certification, graduates have

several potential career paths in Hagonoy. They can seek employment in

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industries that require skilled welders, such as manufacturing, construction,

shipbuilding, and oil and gas.

Local manufacturing companies often require welders to fabricate and

assemble metal components. These components are used in various

products, ranging from machinery and equipment to structural frameworks.

SMAW certificate holders can find opportunities to contribute their welding

skills in these manufacturing companies. The construction industry also

provides a significant avenue for SMAW graduates. Welders are needed to

join metal parts during the construction of buildings, bridges, pipelines, and

other infrastructure projects. By applying their SMAW expertise, graduates

can contribute to the development and growth of Hagonoy, Davao del Sur’s

infrastructure.

Furthermore, the shipbuilding industry plays a vital role in the region’s

economy. Shipyards require skilled welders to construct and repair vessels.

SMAW certificate holders can find employment opportunities in shipbuilding

companies, contributing to the maritime industry’s growth.

Lastly, the oil and gas sector presents additional prospects for SMAW

graduates. Welders are crucial in maintaining and repairing pipelines,

refineries, and other facilities in this industry. By leveraging their SMAW skills,

graduates can contribute to the energy sector’s operations and ensure the

reliable supply of oil and gas.

In conclusion, SMAW National Certificate holders in Hagonoy, have

various career opportunities available to them. Whether it is in manufacturing,

construction, shipbuilding, or the oil and gas industry, these skilled welders
 4

can contribute their expertise to the local economy and contribute to the

growth and development of the region.

The experience of an SMAW graduates may encounter is the limited

availability of job opportunities in the local area. Hagonoy, may have a smaller

industrial sector compared to larger cities or industrial. This could result in

fewer companies requiring welding services and, consequently, fewer job

openings for SMAW certificate holders. The competition from experienced

welders or those with additional certifications. While having the SMAW

National Certificate is valuable, there may be other individuals with more

years of experience or additional welding certifications that employers may

prefer. This can make it more challenging for recent graduates to secure

employment. However, despite these challenges, there are still positive

outcomes that can be achieved by SMAW certificate holders in Hagonoy. By

actively seeking out opportunities and networking within the local industry,

graduates can build connections and increase their chances of finding

employment. They can also consider expanding their skills by pursuing

additional certifications or training programs to make themselves more

competitive in the job market.

Additionally, SMAW graduates can consider exploring opportunities

beyond Hagonoy. They can look for job openings in nearby cities or even

consider relocating to areas with a higher demand for welders. This flexibility

can increase their chances of finding suitable employment and allow them to

gain more experience in their field.

 5

In conclusion, while there may be challenges for SMAW National

Certificate holders in Hagonoy, such as limited job opportunities and

competition, there are still positive outcomes that can be achieved. By actively

seeking opportunities, expanding their skills, and considering options beyond

the local area, graduates can overcome these challenges and embark on a

successful journey in the field of shielded metal arc welding.

PURPOSE OF THE STUDY

The purpose of the study is a focus on their career opportunities,

challenges, and professional development. The study aims to provide a

comprehensive understanding of the experiences and outcomes of SMAW

graduates in the local area.

Research Questions:

1. What opportunities did you encounter in your career as an SMAW National

Certificate holder?

2. How has the SMAW National Certificate impacted your professional

development?

3. How do you perceive the value of the SMAW National Certificate in the

local job market?

4. What skills or knowledge do you think are most important for SMAW

National Certificate holders to possess in the local job?

5. How do you think the experiences and outcomes of SMAW National

Certificate holders in Hagonoy compare to other regions in the Philippines?

 6

Theoretical Lens:

The study will be guided by the Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT)

as the theoretical lens. SCCT emphasizes the interactions between personal

factors, environmental influences, and behavior in shaping individuals’ career

development and decision-making processes. By applying this theoretical

framework, the study can explore how factors such as self-efficacy, outcome

expectations, and socio-environmental supports influence the career

trajectories of SMAW National Certificate holders in Hagonoy, Davao del Sur.

This lens will provide a comprehensive understanding of the complexities

involved in the career journeys of SMAW graduates and offer insights into

how career interventions and support systems can be tailored to enhance

their success.

Significance of the Study

The significance of exploring the journey of SMAW National Certificate

holder’s graduates in Hagonoy, lies in its potential to:

Inform Policy and Practice: The study’s findings can inform the

development of policies and programs tailored to the needs of SMAW

 7

graduates, contributing to the improvement of career development initiatives

and support services in the region.

Enhance Career Opportunities: By understanding the specific challenges

and successes of SMAW graduates, the study can contribute to the

enhancement of career opportunities and advancement prospects for

individuals with SMAW certification in Hagonoy.

Contribute to Academic Discourse: The study will contribute new

knowledge to the existing literature on vocational education and training,

specifically focusing on the experiences and career trajectories of SMAW

National Certificate holders in a local context. This can enrich academic

discussions and provide a basis for further research in related fields.

In summary, the significance of this study lies in its potential to inform policy

and practice, enhance career opportunities, and contribute to academic

discourse in the field of vocational education and training, particularly within

the context of Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) in Hagonoy.

Limitations and Delimitations of the Study

Geographic Scope: The study focuses specifically on SMAW National

Certificate holders in Hagonoy, which may limit the generalizability of the

findings to other regions or contexts.

Sample Size: The study’s findings may be influenced by the number of

participants available for research, potentially impacting the breadth and

depth of the insights gathered.

 8

Time Constraints: The study’s duration and timeline may constrain the depth

of data collection and analysis, affecting the comprehensiveness of the

research outcomes.

Resource Limitations: Constraints in terms of funding, access to

participants, and research tools may impact the study’s ability to gather

extensive and varied data on the experiences of SMAW graduates in

Hagonoy.

Potential Bias: The presence of bias, whether from researchers, participants,

or external factors, could influence the interpretation of the study’s results and

findings.

Acknowledging these limitations and delimitations is essential for

understanding the scope and potential implications of the study on exploring

the journey of SMAW National Certificate holders’ graduates in Hagonoy.

Definition of Terms

Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW): A manual arc welding process that

uses a consumable electrode coated in flux to lay the weld.

National Certificate: A certification issued by the Technical Education and

Skills Development Authority (TESDA) in the Philippines, which confirms an

individual’s competency in a specific skill or trade.

Professional Development: The process of developing and enhancing an

individual’s skills and knowledge to improve their career prospects and job

performance.

Career Trajectories: The path or progression of an individual’s career over

time, including their educational and occupational experiences.

 9

Educational Journey: The process of acquiring knowledge and skills through

formal education, including training, coursework, and certification programs.

Occupational Journey: The path an individual follows in their professional

life, including their job experiences, career advancements, and challenges

encountered along the way.

Organization of the Study

The study will be organized into the following sections:

Introduction: This section will provide an overview of the research problem,

objectives, and significance of the study.

Literature Review: A comprehensive review of existing literature on SMAW

National Certificate holders’ experiences, career trajectories, and the impact

of certification on professional development.

Methodology: Description of the research design, data collection methods,

and analytical techniques employed in the study.

Findings: Presentation and analysis of the data collected, focusing on the

experiences and challenges encountered by SMAW graduates in Hagonoy,

Discussion: Interpretation of the findings, implications for policy and practice,

and recommendations for supporting SMAW graduates in the local context.

Conclusion: Summary of the study’s key findings, limitations, and

suggestions for future research.

References: List of all sources cited in the study.

This structure will ensure a systematic and comprehensive exploration of the

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journey of Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) National Certificate holders’

graduates in Hagonoy.
 CHAPTER II

Review of Related Literature

This study examines the journey of Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW)

National Certificate holders in Hagonoy, a municipality in Davao del Sur,

Philippines. Graduates have undergone specialized training and acquired the

necessary skills to perform welding using the SMAW process. They have

completed a comprehensive program covering safety procedures, welding

techniques, and equipment operation. With their SMAW National Certificate,

these graduates are equipped to pursue a career in welding, meeting industry

standards and requirements.

The journey of SMAW graduates in Hagonoy is filled with opportunities for

personal and professional growth in the field of welding. They play a vital role

in various industries, contributing to the growth and development of Davao del

Sur and the Philippines as a whole. Education and training in SMAW involves

completing a vocational program or apprenticeship, maintaining and updating

their certification, joining professional organizations, participating in trade

conferences, and networking with other professionals.

The SMAW National Certificate is a recognized credential that

demonstrates expertise in the SMAW process, making it a valuable asset in

the global workforce. With an SMAW National Certificate, graduates can

pursue careers in various industries, such as construction, manufacturing,

shipbuilding, and infrastructure development. Professional development can

 1

be continued through further training programs or higher-level certifications

in welding. Being an SMAW National Certificate holder in the Philippines

signifies a commitment to excellence in welding and a commitment to the

industry's growth and development.

 CHAPTER III

METODOLOGY

Research Design:

The research design for exploring the journey of Shielded Metal Arc Welding

(SMAW) national certification holders in Hagonoy will involve a qualitative

approach. This design will allow for in-depth exploration of the experiences,

challenges, and successes of SMAW certification holders in the specified

location.

Research Participants:

The participants in this study will include SMAW national certification

holders graduates in Hagonoy. These individuals will provide valuable insights

into their journey as certified welders and the impact of their certification on

their professional development.

Data Sources:

Primary data sources will include interviews, focus group discussions, and

direct observations with SMAW certification holders. Secondary data sources

will involve relevant literature, reports, and documents related to SMAW

certification and welding education.

Data Collection:

Data collection methods will include semi-structured interviews, focus group

discussions, and direct observations to gather qualitative data on the

experiences of SMAW certification holders. These methods will allow for a

detailed exploration of their journey and the factors influencing their

experiences.
 1

Data Analysis:

Qualitative data analysis techniques such as thematic analysis will be

employed to analyze the collected data. This process will involve identifying

patterns, themes, and insights from the narratives of SMAW certification

holders to gain a comprehensive understanding of their journey.

Role of the Researcher:

It will act as a facilitator and investigator, guiding the research process,

conducting interviews, and analyzing data. The researcher’s role will be to

ensure the ethical conduct of the study and to maintain a neutral and

unbiased stance throughout the research.

Trustworthiness:

In this study will be ensured through methods such as member checking,

peer debriefing, and maintaining a detailed audit trail of the research process.

These strategies will enhance the credibility and dependability of the study

findings.

Ethical Consideration:

It will be paramount in this research, including obtaining informed consent

from participants, ensuring confidentiality and anonymity, and protecting the

rights and well-being of the SMAW certification holders involved in the study.

The research will be conducted in accordance with ethical guidelines and

standards to uphold the integrity of the research process.