Mensuration 3d
Mensuration 3d
Mensuration 3D
(Foundation course sheet) By Shubham Sir (RBE)
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Ø Solids: Solid figures having length, breadth and Prism is a three-dimensional solid object in which the
thickness. They are also called three dimensional two ends are precisely the same shape. It is the
structure. The three dimensions are: combination of the flat faces, identical bases and
1) Length equal cross-sections. POLYGON is the BASE.
2) Breadth or Width
3) Height or Thickness
Ø Volume: The amount of space occupied by the
object is called its volume. Unit of volume is
𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝟑 .
Ø Faces: The plane surfaces that bind a solid are
called its faces.
Ø Surface Area: The area of the surfaces (Curved or
Plane) of the object is called its surface area. Unit
of area is 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝟐 .
TYPES OF PRISM
Ø 𝑻𝑺𝑨: 𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑺𝒖𝒓𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒆 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 कुल सतह 'े)फल
Ø 𝑪𝑺𝑨: 𝑪𝒖𝒓𝒗𝒆𝒅 𝑺𝒖𝒓𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒆 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 घमु ावदार सतह 'े) 1) Regular िनयिमत ि&जम :- Base is regular polygon
Ø 𝑳𝑺𝑨: 𝑳𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝑺𝒖𝒓𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒆 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 पा23 सतह 'े)फल
2) Irregular अिनयिमत ि&9म:- Base is not a regular
Ø Lateral height: पा23 ऊंचाई:
polygon
Ø Slant height : ितय3क ऊँचाई
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
TYPES OF PYRAMID
1) Regular िनयिमत ि&जम :- Base is regular polygon
• 𝑷𝑪 = 𝑸𝑪 = 𝑹𝑪 = 𝑺𝑪 = 𝑻𝑪 = 𝑺𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒕 𝑬𝒅𝒈𝒆
• 𝑨𝑪 = 𝑺𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒕 𝑯𝒆𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕
PYRAMID िपरािमड • 𝑩𝑪 = 𝑯𝒆𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕
• ∆𝑨𝑩𝑪 𝒊𝒔 𝒂 𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆𝒅 𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆, 𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕
A pyramid is a structure whose outer surfaces 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆𝒅 𝒂𝒕 𝑩.
are triangular and converge to a single step at 𝟏
• 𝑳𝑺𝑨 = × 𝑩𝒂𝒔𝒆 𝑷𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓 × 𝑺𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒕 𝑯𝒆𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕
the top, making the shape roughly a pyramid in 𝟐
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
1 acre = 4046.86 m2 PART-2 Theory (Prism- Practice Questions)
Also for water Q1) The base of a prism is a trapezium. The length of the
parallel sides are 8 cm and 14 cm and the distance
1 m3 = 1000 L between the parallel sides is 8 cm. If the volume of the
prism is 1056 cu. Cm. then the height of prism is :
1
L = 1000 cm3
एक ि$% का आधार एक ट+ े पेिज़यम है । समानांतर प8ों की
TETRAHEDRON (theory in class 3) लंबाई 8 सेमी और 14 सेमी है और समानांतर प8ों के बीच की
It is a type of Pyramid having all four faces an दू री 8 सेमी है । यिद ि$% का आयतन 1056 घन है सेमी। िफर
equilateral triangle. ि$% की ऊंचाई है
• 𝑷𝑺 = 𝑸𝑺 = 𝑹𝑺 = 𝑺𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒕 𝑬𝒅𝒈𝒆𝒔
• ∆𝑷𝑸𝑺, ∆𝑸𝑹𝑺, ∆𝑹𝑷𝑺, ∆𝑷𝑸𝑹 = Equilateral
Triangles
• 𝑨𝑺 = 𝑨𝑹 =
𝑯𝒆𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝑬𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝑻𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆
Q2) The perimeter of the triangular base of a prism is 15
√𝟑 cm and radius of the in-circle of triangular base is 3 cm.
= 𝑺𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒕 𝑯𝒆𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝑻𝒆𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒉𝒆𝒅𝒓𝒐𝒏 = ×𝒂
𝟐 If the volume of the prism be 270 cu. Cm. then the height
• 𝑩𝑺 = 𝑯𝒆𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕 = 𝒉 of the prism is :
• 𝑹𝑩 ∶ 𝑩𝑨 = 𝟐 ∶ 𝟏
एक ि$% के िEकोणीय आधार की पGरिध 15 सेमी है और
• ∆𝑨𝑩𝑺: 𝑹𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 𝒂𝒕 𝑩.
𝒂 िEकोणीय आधार के अIः वृM की िENा 3 सेमी है । यिद
𝑨𝑩 = 𝟐√𝟑
ि$% का आयतन 270 cu सेमी। िफर ि$% की ऊंचाई है
√𝟑
𝑨𝑺 = ×𝒂 (a) 6 cm (b) 7.5 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 12 cm
𝟐
√𝟐
𝑩𝑺 = 𝒉 = ×𝒂
√𝟑
• 𝑳𝑺𝑨 = 𝟑 × 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝑬𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝑻𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆
√𝟑
=𝟑× 𝟒
× 𝒂𝟐 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝟐
• 𝑻𝑺𝑨 = 𝟒 × 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝑬𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝑻𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆
√𝟑
=𝟒× × 𝒂𝟐 = √𝟑 × 𝒂𝟐 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝟐
𝟒
𝟏
• 𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆, 𝑽 = 𝟑 × 𝑩𝒂𝒔𝒆 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 × 𝑯𝒆𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕
𝟏 √𝟑 √𝟐 √𝟐
=𝟑× 𝟒
× 𝒂𝟐 × × 𝒂 = 𝟏𝟐 × 𝒂𝟑 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝟑
√𝟑
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
Q3) The base of a prism is an equilateral triangle of side (c) 3600 cm² (d) 4380 cm²
8 cm and height of the prism is 10 cm. Then the volume
of the prism is :
Q5) The base of a prism is an equilateral triangle of area SSC CGL 2020 Tier-2
173 sq cm. and the volume of the prism is 10380 cu cm.
the area of the lateral surface of the prism is ( √3=1.73)
(a) 2560 and 6400 (b) 2560 and 7680
ि$% का आधार 173 वगU सेमी 8ेE का एक समबाR िEभुज
(c) 2688 and 7680 (d) 2624 and 7040
है । और ि$% का आयतन 10380 घन सेमी है । ि$% की पाWU
सतह का 8ेE है
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
SSC CGL 2019 Tier-2 समानांतर ह[ । एक साथ सभी 10 भागों की कुल सतह 8ेE
(a) 176 (b) 192 (c) 200 (d) 180 (सेमी 2 मV) ]ा है ?
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
Q15) A regular hexagonal base prism has height 8 cm आधा िकया जाता है , तो इसका आयतन िकतने $ितशत कम
and side of base is 4 cm. What is the total surface area हो जायेगा
(in cm 2 ) of the prism?
(a) 33.33 % (b) 50 % (c) 25 % (d) 66 %
एक िनयिमत हे gागोनल बेस ि$% की ऊंचाई 8 सेमी और
आधार की तरफ 4 सेमी है । ि$% का कुल सतह 8ेE (सेमी 2
मV) ]ा है ?
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
PART-3 (Questions Based on Pyramid)
PYRAMID
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
Q26) A pyramid has a square base, whose side is 8 cm. If
the height of pyramid is 16 cm, then what is the total
surface area (in cm 2 ) of the pyramid?
Q25) The base of a pyramid is a square of side 40 cm एक िनयिमत वगाUकार िपरािमड के आधार का आधार 20
long . If the volume of the pyramid is 8000 cu. Cm. then सेमी और ऊंचाई 45 सVटीमीटर िपघल जाती है और समबाR
its height is : आधार के 10 सेमी और ऊंचाई 10√3 सेमी के समभुज
िEकोणीय िपरािमड मV िनयिमत pप से पुनरावृिM होती है ।
एक िपरािमड का आधार 40 सेमी लंबी भुजा का एक वगU है ।
िनयिमत िEकोणीय िपरािमड की कुल संqा ]ा है ?
यिद िपरािमड का आयतन 8000 घन सेमी है । िफर इसकी
ऊंचाई है SSC CGL 2017 (M)
(a) 5cm (b) 10cm (c) 15cm (d) 20cm (a) 24 (b) 20 (c) 27 (d) 28
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
Q28) There is a pyramid on a base which is a hexagon of PART- 4
side 2a cm. If every slant edge of this pyramid is of (Questions Based on Pyramid and Cone cutting)
length 5a/2 cm, then the volume of this pyramid is : Detailed theory of cone and frustum will be covered
when we will study cone chapter.
एक आधार पर एक िपरािमड है जो भुजा 2a सेमी का एक
षट् भुज है । यिद इस िपरािमड का $lेक ितरछा िकनारा Right Circular Cone
लंबाई 5a / 2 सेमी है , तो इस िपरािमड का आयतन है
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
𝑽𝟏 ∶ 𝑽𝟐 ∶ 𝑽𝟑 = 𝟑𝟑 ∶ 𝟐𝟑 ∶ 𝟏𝟑 = 𝟐𝟕 ∶ 𝟖 ∶ 𝟏
• 𝑪𝒉𝒂𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒔 𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 𝑹𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐:
𝒗𝟏 ∶ 𝒗𝟐 ∶ 𝒗𝟑 = (𝟐𝟕 − 𝟖) ∶ (𝟖 − 𝟏) ∶ 𝟏 = 𝟏𝟗 ∶ 𝟕 ∶ 𝟏
Frustum of a cone
Ø Frustum of a right circular cone: If a cone is cut by
a plane parallel to the base of the cone, the lower
part is called the frustum of the cone.
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
एक शंकु इसके आधार की िENा 7 सेमी है और इसकी
ऊंचाई 24 सेमी है । शंकु को आधार के समानांतर ऊंचाई के
मe िबंदु के माeम से काटा गया है । ऊपरी भाग का
आयतन है
(a) 1 : 8 : 28 (b) 1 : 7 : 28
(c) 1 : 7 : 19 (d) 1 : 8 : 19
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
Q37) The radius of base of solid cone is 9 cm and its
height is 21 cm. It cut into 3 parts by two cuts, which are
parallel to its base. The cuts are at height of 7 cm and 14
cm from the base respectively. What is the ratio of
curved surface areas of top, middle and bottom parts
respectively?
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
𝟑
PART-5 Cube and Cuboid-> 1 • 𝑽 = d]
𝑳𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝑺𝒖𝒓𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒆 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂
e 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝟑
𝟒
CUBOID • 𝑽 = d]
𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑺𝒖𝒓𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒆 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂
𝟑
e 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝟑
𝟔
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
Q40) The area of three adjacent faces of a cuboid are x, SSC CGL 2020 Tier-2
y, z square units respectively. If the volume of the cuboid
(a) 576 (b) 288 (c) 648 (d) 432
by v cube units, then the correct relation between v, x, y,
z is :
Q42) The areas of three adjacent faces of a cuboidal (a) 264 (b) 364 (c) 356 (d) 256
solid block of wax are 216 cm2,96 cm2 and 144 cm2. It is
melted and 8 cubes of the same size are formed from it.
What is the lateral surface area (in cm2) of 3 such cubes?
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
एक घनाभ के भुजाओं का योग 20 है और इसकी सतह का Q47) A low land, 48m long and 31.5m broad is raised to
6.5 m. For this, earth is removed from a cuboidal hole,
कुल 8ेEफल 144 है । मुq िवकणU की लंबाई _ात कीिजए।
27m long and 18.2m broad dug by the side of the land.
(a) 14 (b) 16 (c) 13 (d) 12 The depth of the hole will be.
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
Q49) A tank is in the form of a cuboid with length 12 Q51) Length, breadth and height of a closed wooden
dm. If 18 Kl of water is removed from it, the water level cuboid is is 12,16 and 22 dm. It is made of wood sheet of
goes down by 30 dm. What is the width of the tank. width 1dm. Find the volume of water it can hold?
(SSC CGL 2018 Mains) एक बंद लकड़ी के बgे की लंबाई, चौड़ाई और ऊंचाई 12,16
और 22 dm है । बॉg लकड़ी की शीट से बना है िजसकी
एक ट[ क ]ूबॉइड के pप मV है िजसकी लंबाई 12 dm है । यिद चौड़ाई 1dm है । पानी की माEा _ात कीिजये जो इस बgे मV
इसमV से 18 Kl पानी िनकाला जाता है , तो जल |र 30 dm आ सकता है ?
नीचे चला जाता है । ट[ क की चौड़ाई ]ा है ।
(a) 2800 L (b) 1400 L (c) 4224 L (d) 2856 L
(a) 5 m (b) 4.5 m (c) 4 m (d) 3 m
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
धातु की एक आयताकार शीट के 4 कोने से 2cm भुजा के 4 PART-6 CUBE & CUBOID 2
वगU काटे जाते ह[ | आयताकार शीट की लंबाई 24 सेमी और
Q53) The longest diagonal of a cube is 3√𝟔. Find its total
चौड़ाई 14 सेमी है । शेष शीट का उपयोग शीट को मोड़कर surface area?
एक खुली घनाभ बनाने के िलए िकया जाता है । पानी की माEा
_ात करV िजसे घनाभ धारण कर सकता है ? एक घन का सबसे लंबा िवकणU 3√𝟔 है । इसकी कुल सतह का
8ेEफल _ात कीिजये?
(a) 200 ml (b) 400 ml (c) 336 ml (d) 560 ml
(a) 108 (b) 144 (c) 88 (d) 288
Q54) Three cubes of sides 6cm, 8cm and 1cm are melted
to form a new cube. The surface area of the new cube is :
(a) 486 cm² (b) 496 cm² (c) 586 cm² (d) 658 cm²
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
6 सेमी x 9 सेमी x 12 सेमी के एक घनाभकर vॉक को बराबर
घणो की सटीक संqा मV काट िदया जाता है । घणो की कम से
कम संभव संqा होगी
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
(a) 400/27% change (b) 100/27% change
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
Q70) A cube having each sides of 20 cm is cut 4 times as Q72) A solid metallic cuboid of dimensions 𝟏𝟐 𝒄𝒎 ×
shown in the figure. Find out the total surface area of all 𝟓𝟒 𝒄𝒎 × 𝟕𝟐 𝒄𝒎 is melted and converted into 8 cubes of
the parts? the same size. What is the sum of the lateral surface
areas(in 𝒄𝒎𝟐 ) of 2 such cubes?
20 सेमी के $lेक प8 वाले एक ]ूब को 4 गुना काट िदया
Q) 12 सेमी ×54 सेमी×72 सेमी आयामों वाले एक ठोस धातु
जाता है जैसा िक आं कड़े मV िदखाया गया है । सभी भागों का
घनाभ को िपघलाया जाता है और समान आकार के 8 ]ूx
कुल 8ेEफल _ात कीिजये?
मV पGरवितUत िकया जाता है । ऐसे 2 घनों के पाWU सतह 8ेEफल
(सेमी^2 मV) का योग ]ा है ?
(a) 182 (b) 162 (c) 126 (d) None of the above
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
Q77) The volume of a cone which is obtained from a Diagonal plane of cube
wooden cube of edge 4.2 dm wasting minimum amount
of wood is :
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
PART 8 (POLYHEDRON बहEफलक) Q80) A cube of edge 6 cm is painted on all sides and then
cut into unit cubes. The number of unit cubes with no
A polyhedron is a three-dimensional shape with sides painted is
flat polygonal faces, straight edges and sharp corners
or vertices. एक 6 cm भुजा वाले रं गीन घन, 1 cm वाले घणो मV कटा गया।
उन घनो की संqा _ात करे िजनकी एक भी भाग रं गा Rआ
नही ं है ।
EULER FORMULA:- V – E + F = 2
V-> Vertices; E- Edges; F- Faces
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
PART 9 CONE (a) 8 times of the previous volume
(Formula available in Pyramid class)
(b) 3 times of the previous volume
Q82) If the height of a given cone be doubled and radius
(c) 3√2 times of the previous volume
of the base remains the same the ratio of the volume of
the given cone to that of the second cone will be : (d) 6 times of the previous volume
यिद िकसी िदए गए शंकु की ऊंचाई दोगुनी हो जाये और
आधार की िENा वही बनी रहे , तो िदए गए शंकु का आयतन
और दू सरे शंकु के आयतन का अनुपात होगा
Q85) If the volume of two cones are in the ratio 4:1 and
their diameter are in the ratio 5:4, then the ratio of their
height is :
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
(a) 27.8 (b) 28.2 (c) 25.9 (d) 26.7
Q89) If the area of the base of a cone is 770 sq. cm. and
the area of its curved surface is 814 sq. cm. then find its
volume :
िENा r1 और r2 और समान ऊंचाई के दो ठोस शंकु को (c) 550√5 cm³ (d) 616√5 cm³
िपघलाया जाता है और िENा R का एक ठोस गोला बनाया
जाता है । िफर शंकु की ऊंचाई है
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
Q93) If h, c, v are respectively the height, curved surface
area and volume of a cone, then the value of 3πvh3 -
c²h²+9v²
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
Q94) A quadrant of circle of radius r cm is rolled up into
a cone in such a way that two binding radii are joined
together, then the curved surface area of the cone is :
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
और शंकु को छूने वाले िवपरीत चेहरे के कोने। घन के िकनारे PART 10
की लंबाई (सेमी मV) ]ा है ?
CYLINDER
SSC CGL 2017 (M)
𝟏
𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒆 = × 𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝑪𝒚𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒓
𝟑
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
Hollow Cylinder
Q102) The base radii of two cylinders are in the ratio 2:3
and their heights are in the ratio 5:3. The ratio of their
volumes is :
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
Q109) A field roller, in the shape of a cylinder, has a
𝟏
diameter of 1 m and length of 1 m. If the speed at which
𝟒
the roller rolls is 15 revolutions per minute, then the
maximum area (in m2) that it can roll in 1 hour is:
ICAR (Exam held in 2022) Q111) A cylindrical roller made of iron is 1.2m long . Its
internal radius is 24 cm and the thickness of the iron
(a) 3365 (b) 3536 (c) 3563 (d) 3356
sheet used in making the roller is 15 cm. What is the
mass(in kg) of the roller, if 1 𝒄𝒎𝟑 iron has 8 g mass?
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
Q112) Water flows through a cylinderical pipe. Whose
radius is 7cm, at 5 m/second. The time, it takes to fill an
empty water tank with height 1.54 m and area of the
base (3 x5) sq. m. is :
(a) 6 min (b) 5 min (c) 10 min (d) 9 min Q114) A right circular cylinder has height as 18 cm and
radius as 7 cm. The cylinder is cut in three equal parts
(by 2 cuts parallel to base). What is the percentage
increase in total surface area?
Q113) The rain water from a roof 22m x 20m drains into
a cylinderical vessel having a diameter of 2m and height
3.5m, if the vessel is just full, then the rainfall (in cm) is :
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
(a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 5 (c) 620 πcm³ (d) 360 πcm³
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
Q125) The volume of a right circular cylinder is equal to
the volume of that right circular cone whose height is 108
cm and diameter of base is 30 cm. If the height of the
cylinder is 9 cm, the diameter of its base is :
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
Q127) The height of a solid cylinder is 30cm and the 𝟒
• 𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝑺𝒑𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆, 𝑽 = 𝟑 𝝅𝒓𝟑 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝟑
diameter of its base is 10 cm. Two identical conical holes
each of radius 5 cm and height 12 cm are drilled out. • 𝑪𝑺𝑨/𝑻𝑺𝑨 = 𝟒𝝅𝒓𝟐 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝟐
What is the surface area (in 𝒄𝒎𝟐 ) of the remaining solid?
Note: If maximum-sized Sphere and Cone
एक ठोस िसलVडर की ऊंचाई 30 सेमी है और इसके आधार placed inside a Cylinder whose radius and
का „ास 10 सेमी है । दो समान शंˆाकार छे द $lेक की height is r and h respectively, then
िENा 5 सेमी और ऊंचाई 12 सेमी बाहर से िड+ल िकए जाते ह[ ।
शेष ठोस का सतह 8ेEफल ]ा है ? O: Centre of Sphere
SSC CGL 2019 Tier-2 h: Diameter of Sphere or height of cone and
(a) 330𝜫 (b) 230𝜫 (c) 430𝜫 (d) 120𝜫
cylinder
Hemisphere
Ø
𝑺𝒑𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆: 𝑰𝒕 𝒊𝒔 𝒂 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒅 𝒇𝒊𝒈𝒖𝒓𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒊𝒔 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒆𝒅
𝒃𝒚 𝒓𝒆𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒂 𝒔𝒆𝒎𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒍𝒆 𝒐𝒏 𝒊𝒕𝒔 𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓. • 𝑪𝑺𝑨 = 𝟐𝝅𝒓𝟐 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝟐
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
• 𝑻𝑺𝑨 = 𝑪𝑺𝑨 + 𝑩𝒂𝒔𝒆 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 = 𝟐𝝅𝒓𝟐 + 𝝅𝒓𝟐 𝟏
Q130) The volume of a hemisphere is 𝟐𝟒𝟐𝟓 𝟐 𝒄𝒎𝟑 . Find
its radius
= 𝟑𝝅𝒓𝟐 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝟐
𝟏
𝑽𝑺𝒑𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝟐 एक गोलाधU की आयतन 𝟐𝟒𝟐𝟓 𝟐 𝒄𝒎𝟑 है । इसकी िENा _ात
• 𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆, 𝑽 = = 𝟑 𝝅𝒓𝟑 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝟑
𝟐 कीिजए
𝑹 = Outer Radius of Spherical Shell Q131) If the surface area and volume of a sphere are S
𝒓 = Inner Radius of Spherical Shell and V respectively, then the value of S³/V² is :
Thickness of Spherical Shell = (𝑹 − 𝒓) 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕
𝟒 यिद िकसी गोले के सतह 8ेE और आयतन Xमशः S और V
• Volume of Spherical Shell, V = 𝟑 𝝅(𝑹𝟑 − 𝒓𝟑 ) 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝟑 ह[ , तो S² / V² का मान है
• CSA of Spherical Shell = 𝟒𝝅𝑹𝟐 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝟐
(a) 36 π (b) 9 π (c) 18 π (d) 27 π
• TSA of Spherical Shell = 𝟒𝝅(𝑹𝟐 + 𝒓𝟐 ) 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝟐
Ø Hemispherical Shell,
𝟐
• 𝑽 = 𝟑
𝝅h𝑹𝟑 − 𝒓𝟑 i 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝟑
• 𝑪𝑺𝑨 = 𝟐𝝅(𝑹𝟐 + 𝒓𝟐 ) 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝟐
• 𝑻𝑺𝑨 = 𝑪𝑺𝑨 + 𝝅h𝑹𝟐 − 𝒓𝟐 i
= 𝟑𝝅𝑹𝟐 + 𝝅𝒓𝟐 = 𝝅(𝟑𝑹𝟐 + 𝒓𝟐 ) 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝟐
(a) 8451 (b) 5418 (c) 4581 (d) 4851 Q132) A solid hemisphere is of radius 11 cm. The curved
surface area is sq. cm is :
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
एक गोलाकार गु–ारे की िENा को हवा को इसमV धकेलकर
3.5 सेमी से 4.9 सेमी तक फुलाया जाता है । मूल गु–ारे के
आयतन मV $ितशत वृ•‚ ]ा है ?
(a) 4158 cm³ (b) 2858 cm³ (c) 1738 cm³ (d) 2038 cm³
एक ठोस गोला‚U की कुल सतह का 8ेEफल 108 वगU सेमी है । (a) 8:1 (b) 64:27 (c) 27:8 (d) 125:64
गोलाधU का आयतन है
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
Q137) If the radius of a sphere is increased by 2cm, its Q139) When the radius of a sphere is increased by 5cm,
surface area increased by 352 sq. cm. The radius of its surface area increases by 4840/7 cm2. What is the
sphere before change is : volume (in cm3) of the original sphere? (Take 𝝅= 22/7 ,
nearest to an integer)
यिद एक गोले की िENा 2 सेमी बढ़ जाती है , तो इसका सतह
8ेE 352 वगU सेमी बढ़ जाता है । पGरवतUन से पहले गोले की जब एक गोले की िENा मV 5 सेमी की वृ•‚ की जाती है , तो
िENा है इसके पृ\ीय 8ेEफल मV 4840/7 सेमी2 की वृ•‚ होती है । मूल
गोले का आयतन (सेमी3 मV) ]ा है ?
(a) 3 cm (b) 4 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 6 cm
(a) 112 (b) 109 (c) 115 (d) 113
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
Q141) The ratio of weights of two spheres of different पानी से भरा एक गोला‚U ट[ क 7.7 लीटर $ित सेकंड की दर से
materials is 8 :17 and the ratio of weights per 1 cc of एक पाइप cारा खाली िकया जाता है । ट[ क के आं तGरक भाग
materials of each is 289:64. The ratio of radii of the two को खाली करने मV िकतना समय (घंटों मV) लगेगा, यिद ट[ क का
spheres is:
आं तGरक िENा 10.5 मीटर है ?
दो िभu पदाथ— की गVदों के भार का अनुपात 8 :17 तथा $ित
SSC CGL 2019 Tier-2
घन सेमी भार का अनुपात 289:64 है । दोनों गVदों की िENाऔ
𝟏𝟕𝟓 𝟏𝟕𝟓 𝟏𝟖𝟓 𝟏𝟖𝟓
का अनुपात _ात करे (a) 𝟑
(b) 𝟐
(c) 𝟑
(d) 𝟔
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
Q144) A sphere is cut 2 times by a plane and the cut
passes through the centre. Find the ratio of old and new
total surface area.
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
Q153) The ratio of numerical values of total surface area Q155) A solid sphere has a radius 21 cm. It is melted to
and volume of a sphere is 1 : 7. This sphere is melted to form a cube. 20% material is wasted in this process. The
form small spheres of equal size. The radius of each cube is melted to form hemisphere. In this process 20%
small sphere is 1/6th the radius of the large sphere. What material is wasted. The hemisphere is melted to form two
is the sum (in cm 2 ) of curved surface areas of all small spheres of equal radius. 20% material was also wasted in
spheres? this process. What is the radius (in cm) of each new
sphere?
एक गोले के कुल पृ\ीय 8ेEफल और आयतन के संqा‰क
मानों का अनुपात 1 : 7 . है | इस गोले को समान आकार के एक ठोस गोले का दायरा 21 सेमी है । इसे ]ूब बनाने के िलए
छोटे गोले बनाने के िलए िपघलाया जाता है । $lेक छोटे गोले िपघलाया जाता है । इस $िXया मV 20% साम“ी बबाUद हो
की िENा बड़े गोले की िENा 1/6 थी। सभी छोटे 8ेEों के जाती है । ]ूब को गोलाधU बनाने के िलए िपघलाया जाता है ।
घुमावदार सतह 8ेEों का योग (सेमी 2 मV) ]ा है ? इस $िXया मV 20% साम“ी बबाUद हो जाती है । गोलाधU को
समान िENा के दो गोले बनाने के िलए िपघलाया जाता है ।
SSC CGL 2017 (M)
इस $िXया मV 20% साम“ी भी बबाUद हो गई। $lेक नए 8ेE
(a) 31276 (b) 36194 (c) 25182 (d) 33264 की िENा (सेमी मV) ]ा है ?
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
Q161) The total surface area of a hemisphere is 1848 sq. (a) 22.5 cm (b) 23.5 cm (c) 24.5 cm (d) 25.5 cm
cm. The hemisphere is melted to form a solid cone. If the
radius of the base of the cone is the same as the radius of
the hemisphere its height is :
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
PART -13 (FIGURE OVER AND INSIDE OTHER
FIGURES)
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
और एक गोलाधU। बुलेट की कुल ऊंचाई 3.5 सेमी और आधार
की िENा 2.1 सेमी है । लगभग पूरी गोिलयां िकतनी $ाr की
जा सकती ह[ ?
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
(a) 718.66 (b) 543.72 (c) 481.34 (d) 179.67 Q183) The length of the largest possible rod that can be
placed in a cubical room is 35√3 m. The surface area of
the largest possible sphere that fit within the cubical
room (asuming π=22/7) (in sq. m) is :
ICAR 2022
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
Q186) A solid cone of height 9 cm with diameter of its
base 18 cm is cut out from a wooden solid sphere of
radius 9 cm. The percentage of wood wasted is :
9cm िENा वाले ठोस गोले से एक 18cm „ास तथा 9cm
ऊँचा शंकु कटा जाता है । बचे Rए भाग का % _ात करे
ICAR 2022
(a) 3:5 (b) 72:125 (c) 7:12 (d) 14:25 Q187) A solid cone with a diameter of 24 cm is cut out
from a wooden solid sphere of radius 15 cm. What is the
maximum possible height of the cone?
12 सेमी „ास वाले एक ठोस शंकु को 24 सेमी िENा वाले
लकड़ी के ठोस गोले से काटा जाता है । शंकु की अिधकतम
संभव ऊंचाई ]ा है ?
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
Course Enquiry
Shubham Sir Maths Foundation course Class notes
Q193) A solid cone with a radius of 21 cm is placed Q194) Find the total surface area of the maximum
inside a cylinder of radius 29 cm. The heights of possible cube that can be placed in a hemisphere of
Cylinder and the Cone are perpendicular to each other radius 3 cm?
as shown in the figure. What is the maximum possible अिधकतम संभव घन का कुल पृ\ीय 8ेEफल _ात कीिजये
slant height of the cone? िजसे 3 सेमी िENा वाले गोलाधU मV रखा जा सकता है ?
21 सेमी िENा वाले एक ठोस शंकु को 29 सेमी िENा के एक
बेलन के अंदर रखा गया है । जैसा िक िचE मV िदखाया गया है , (a) √𝟔 (b) √𝟓 (c) √𝟑 (d) √𝟐
िसलVडर और शंकु की ऊंचाई एक दू सरे के लंबवत ह[ । शंकु की
अिधकतम संभव ितरछी ऊंचाई ]ा है ?
Course Enquiry
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