FETRILIZER PUBLIC SCHOOL

PRE-BOARD EXAMINATION-2023-24
CLASS-XII
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
SET B
(066)

Time Allowed: 3 hours Maximum Marks: 70

General Instructions:

1. The question paper contains 4 sections - A, B, C and D

1.1. Section A contains Multiple choice questions
1.2. Section B - 2 marks
1.3. Section C - 3 marks
1.4. Section D - 5 marks

2. Internal choice is given in the paper, there is no overall choice.

S. No. Question Marks

Section A

1 Given below are the factors necessary for developing a successful idea. 1
Identify the correct combinations from the given options.

a. Skills and Knowledge

b. Trends and demand
c. Skills, Knowledge and competencies
d. Trends, demand and change

2 „Polymer Ltd‟ decided to diversify into manufacturing pipes and plastic 1

household products apart from their water tanks business. Their finance and
marketing department decided to adopt any of the two pricing strategies –
i. adding a certain percentage of profit to the cost of production
ii. selling at a lesser amount so as to capture a huge market. They
put forward their funding strategy to the CEO.
The suggested pricing strategies are:
1. Cost-plus pricing
2. Skimming pricing
3. Penetration pricing
4. Competitive pricing

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 a. 1,2
b. 2,3
c. 3,4
d. 1,3

3 Which amongst the following values would help an entrepreneur to 1

determine the Return on Investment?

1. Net Profit
2. Gross Profit
3. Inventory carrying cost per unit.
4. Total Capital Invested
5. Weighted average contribution

a. 2,3,5
b. 1,4
c. 1,2,3
d. 2,3

4 In the year 2012, the social media application “Chowpal” acquired “Socialite” 1
at a purchase value of $1 billion. Both the entities operated in the social media
industry and offered similar products as part of their photo-sharing services.
However, Chowpal intended to further bolster its market position in the social
media space, and the acquisition of Socialite exactly fitted in its scheme of the
plan. The merger eventually helped Chowpal in increasing its market share,
eliminating competition, and gaining access to a wider audience. Identify the
type of merger:
a. Vertical merger
b. Horizontal merger
c. Market extension merger
d. Product extension merger

5 Ashwin was working as Director Finance in Ambur Metal Works. Managing 1

Director of the Company Kailash asked Ashwin to draft a proforma
investment decision plan enlisting the funds which should be invested in
different assets so that the company can get the highest possible returns.
From the following identify the reason(s) that would help Ambur Metal
Works.

i. It will help the company to understand the total amount of funds required.

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 ii. It will also help the company to assess the situation as to whether they
have excess or inadequate funds.
iii. It helps the company to understand the various sources of funds
iv. It helps the company to reflect the position of the business at the end of
every year

a. i only
b. i and ii only
c. i and iii only
d. i, ii, and iii only

6 Mayank, a small entrepreneur, is manufacturing LED lamps with the brand 1

name 'Led-amps`". These lamps are in great demand. He finds that the cost
of production per unit of the lamp is ₹ 800 and he can sell the same at ₹1000
per lamp. The competitors in the market are selling this type of lamp at the
rate of 1200. Mayank's objective is not to earn profit in the short-run but to
capture the largest market share. His expectation is that the customers will be
attracted towards the new brand because of the lower price.
Identify the method of pricing adopted by Mayank to capture the substantial
portion of the market.

a. Cost plus Pricing

b. Penetration Pricing
c. Skimming Pricing
d. Variable pricing

7 Given below are information obtained from the balance sheet of PQR ltd., 1
What will be the gross working capital for PQR ltd. for the year ending 31st
March 2022?

Assets:
(in Rupees)
i. Cash- 60,000
ii. Stock- 50,000
iii. Trade Debtors- 65,000
iv. Short term investment- 15,000

Liabilities:
(in Rupees)
i. Short term loans- 25,000
ii. Trade creditors- 5,000
iii. Outstanding expenses- 10,000

a. 40,000

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 b. 1,90,000
c. 1,50,000
d. 2,30,000

8 The entrepreneurs have an option to brand their product alpha-numerically, 1

as it signifies:
a. Chemical characteristics
b. Physical characteristics
c. Neutral characteristics
d. Mathematical characteristics

9 A grocery owner has an equity stake of ₹ 40,000/- in the business. He has 1

borrowed ₹ 60,000/- at the interest rate of 10% per annum. He made a net
profit of ₹ 20,000/- in one year.

What will be the Return on Equity for the grocery owner?

a. 20%
b. 30%
c. 35%
d. 50%

10 Assertion(A): Customers are part of the micro environment. 1

Reason(R): Micro environment does not operate in isolation and is one of the
levels of business environment.

a. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct
explanation of Assertion (A)

b. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the
correct explanation of Assertion (A)

c. Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.

d. Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.

11 Who plays a very vital role as a financial intermediary? 1

a. Primary Market
b. Capital Market
c. Stock Market
d. Securities and Exchange Board of India.

12 Assertion (A): In franchising there is usually a much higher likelihood of 1

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 success when an individual opens a franchise as opposed to a mom-and-pop
business.

Reason (R): It runs on a proven business formula that is already in place.

a. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct
explanation of Assertion (A)
b. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the
correct explanation of Assertion (A)
c. Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
d. Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.

13 Assertion(A): For a trading organization, the operating cycle will be shorter. 1

Reasoning(R): There is no manufacturing in a trading organization.

a. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct
explanation of Assertion (A)
b. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the
correct explanation of Assertion (A)
c. Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
d. Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.

Read the following article written on the basis of reopening of economy

world wide in various sectors and answer the from question 14- question
18

E-Commerce –The pandemic has given rise to a “homebody economy”, as

households make more use of online orders to avoid crowds. Across Europe‟s
largest e-commerce markets - France, Germany, and the UK - purchase
behavior has evolved. According to a May study by Kantar, 9% of shoppers
make more online purchases than before; 60% say they will continue to shop
online after the outbreak; and 80% say they will shop online again for non-
essential items.

Gaming - The pandemic has accelerated existing trends within the gaming
industry, such as the way gamers purchase and consume, moving from
packaged games to downloadable content. Another indicator of this shift,
mobile apps in general have skyrocketed during the crisis and are expected to
account for 48% of the global games market this year, according to Newzoo‟s

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 April study.

Automotive industry - As consumers regain the ability to travel in a post-

lockdown world, they‟ll also be more concerned with how to commute safely.
Despite being caught in the grip of the Covid-19 pandemic, the automotive
industry has been a surprising early riser post-confinement. Marketers have
quickly realised that more consumers are exploring car ownership now that
they want to reduce their use of public transport.

Blogging - Confined to their homes, most people have resorted to creating

their own blogging services related to every field. Home cooks have emerged
successfully creating their own reels. Many ready to cook food companies
have resorted to advertising their products through these influential bloggers.

Finance - In the early stages of Covid-19, finance, and especially insurance

services, saw a huge spike in page views as consumers wanted to ensure the
safety and health of their families. Following the global financial uncertainty,
consumer behaviour has shifted from a “now” mindset to one that prioritises
the future - thinking more about how to invest and protect savings. As this
crisis continues to evolve, finance will likely continue to be a high priority,
and brands have started to identify the current mood and concerns of their
customers through feedback, observations and are deciding as to how best to
address them.
Source: Trendspotting-exchange4media.com; June, 2020.

14 „Cook-it-fast‟ - a growing ready to cook product manufacturing company was 1

looking into various means of advertising their products. The marketing team
suggested approaching an influential food blogger who can use their products
in their recipes. Which way of trend spotting does this indicate?
a. Read Trends
b. Talk Trends
c. Watch Trends
d. Think Trends

15 “Play your way” a leading game developer company realised that they have 1
to redevelop and enhance their app experience after reading the above article
and listening to customer reviews as well observing the pattern of people
downloading and using the “In Purchase Facilities” within the app. Which way
of trend spotting does this indicate?
a. Read Trends

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 b. Talk Trends
c. Watch Trends
d. Think Trends

16 “According to a May study by Kantar, 9% of shoppers make more online 1

purchases than before; 60% say they will continue to shop online after the
outbreak; and 80% say they will shop online again for non-essential items. ”
Which way of trend spotting does this indicate?
a. Read Trends
b. Talk Trends
c. Watch Trends
d. Think Trends

17 “Marketers have quickly realised that more consumers are exploring car 1
ownership now that they want to reduce their use of public transport.” Which
way of trend spotting does this indicate?
a. Read Trends
b. Talk Trends
c. Watch Trends
d. Think Trends

18 “As this crisis continues to evolve, finance will likely continue to be a high 1
priority, and brands have started to identify the current mood and concerns of
their customers through feedback, observations and are deciding as to how
best to address them.” Which way of trend spotting does this indicate?
a. Read Trends
b. Talk Trends
c. Watch Trends
d. Think Trends

Section B

19 State any two characteristics of partnership form of business organization. 2

OR

Why is a private company more desirable than a public company. Give any 2
two reasons.

20 The merger of Techno Fit and Let‟s Konnect was due to the rising competition 2
with Arihant Tech . The market was slowly captured by Arihant Tech, due to

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 its policy of providing free service in the first 6 months. Both Techno Fit and
Let‟s Konnect couldn't stand the price war between the companies in the
telecom sector and decided to come together so as to increase their market
share. This strategy helped them in cost saving through economies of scale as
they could cover more areas now. It led to the overall growth of both the
companies.
Identify and explain the growth strategy adopted above by the telecom
operators, Techno Fit and Let‟s Konnect.

21 Read the following newspaper article and identify and explain the 2
elements in the PESTEL model which is present in this article.

India will ban the use of single use plastics from July 1 in order to prevent its
harmful effects on environment and in pursuance of its global climate goals.
The production, importation, stocking, distribution, sale, and use of certain
single-use plastic items that have a low utility and a high potential for
littering will henceforth be banned.
The items that face ban are plastic stirrers, plastic plates, plastic cups, plastic
glasses, plastic cutlery like forks, spoons, and knives, plastic trays, wrapping
or packaging films around candy boxes, balloon sticks made of plastic, flags
made of plastic, candy sticks, ice-cream sticks, and polystyrene (Thermocol)
for decorations.
The ministry announcement further stated that control rooms at the national
and state levels must be established in order to monitor the unauthorized
production, importation, stocking, distribution, sale, and use of items made
of single-use plastic that are forbidden.

Plastic carry bags with a thickness of less than 75 microns are currently
illegal to manufacture, import, stock, distribute, sell, and use, according to
the Plastic Waste Management Amendment Rules, 2021. Plastic carry bags
with a thickness of less than 120 microns will be forbidden as of December
31, 2022.

Source: Economic Times, June 28, 2022

22 “Successful launch of a product depends upon various factors. Entrepreneurs 2

have to keep in mind the various ways of reaching the customers and
persuade them to buy their products.”
Comment on any two such methods used by an entrepreneur in attracting the
customer to buy their product.

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 OR

Varied reasons are cited by firms for joining hands with another company to
enhance their growth. Analyse any two reasons for the same.

23 To be successful an entrepreneur needs to work on various areas. One such 2

area is generation of ideas which is very crucial for the ultimate success of
the firm. In order to streamline the generation of the ideas the entrepreneurs
will have to use various convenient frames of reference.
Comment on any two such frames.

24 State any one advantage each for a company that opts for private placement 2
and rights issue as a source to raise funds.

OR

State the role of an angel investor in an entrepreneurial pursuit. 2

Section C

25 Arpit, an entrepreneur, was short of capital. He was worried about the fact as 3
to how he will reach out to his customers. He met his friend who is at present
working in a start-up firm. He explained to Arpit a way to reach customers
without any middlemen which will help him overcome the shortage of cash.
So, Arpit decided to keep his channel of distribution simple as advised by his
friend.

1. Identify the channel of distribution adopted by Arpit.

2. Explain the channel of distribution mentioned above.
3. Give any two of advantages of this type of channel.

26 What does the manpower plan help to assess? 3

OR

Explain the first three steps involved in preparing the marketing plan 3

27 Mittal Industries is into manufacturing of television sets. The company 3

decided to introduce a new range of smart television sets which can use any
mobile phone as remote control. The finance department along with the R&D
department brainstormed to arrive at an optimal price for the television sets.
They decided that the price be fixed based on a manufacturing estimate.

Enlist the advantages of fixing price in this manner.

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28 The production plan aims at "plan your work", whereas operations plan 3
ensures "work your plan". In the light of the given statement, examine the
relevance of a operational plan for an entrepreneur.

29 The level of sales to the level of revenue generated is a useful parameter for 3
mapping an organization's present and future course of action. Justify.

OR

An entrepreneur may need the venture capitalist in the second stage of 3

financing or as a source of bridge financing but he should always go in for a
due diligence before opting venture capital as a source of finance.

Comment on the given statement from the perspective of an entrepreneur.

Section D

30 What is the most essential component of mergers? Distinguish between the two 5
forms of this component. How does this factor play a key role in deciding whether
any organization should go for a merger?
OR
Differentiate between „merger‟ and „acquisition‟ as forms of external expansion. 5
Explain the ways in which one business can acquire another.
31 The role of a venture capitalist in an organization is dependent on the stage at which 5
an organization is being funded by the venture capitalist. Evaluate

32 Explain in detail the following sources of Idea Fields: 5

A. Natural resources
B. Existing products or services
C. Market driven ideas
D. Trading related ideas E. Service related ideas
OR
Explain the first five steps involved in idea and opportunity assessment. 5

33 Fast Rite Ltd. manufactures a variety of stationery but its most popular product is its 5
pen. Three varieties of pens to suit the need of its users.
The details of the pens are given in the table below.
VARIETY GEL PEN BALL PEN FOUR-IN-ONE
Selling price per unit 15 21 36
Variable cost per unit 9 14 19
Sales mix 20% 20% 60%
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 Calculate the following from the information given above. i. Total weighted average
contribution margin ii. Breakeven Quantity for each variety iii. Break even (in
Rupees) for Four-in-one Ball Pen

34 Karthik is in the business of manufacturing laptop components since 2010. 5

They have been supplying their parts to all major manufacturers. His son
Harsh took over the factory in 2022. He had done his Masters in Business
Administration and wanted to expand the operations of the company. He
planned to start manufacturing laptops to be sold in the Indian market. He
discussed the idea with his financial team. They estimated the cost of the
project to be around Rs. 65 crores. They decided to take the required funds
from potential investors.

The financial team of the company decided to make a plan which will explain
to the potential investor the ways and means of how the entrepreneur plans to
meet all financial obligations. Explain any five components of this plan.

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