P RO F I C I E N C Y B A D G E

ECOLOGIST

K.P.M.
M. ABDURAHIMAN ALT(S)
DISTRIC
ICT TRAINING COMMISSIONER
MALAPPURAM

1 – K.P. M. ABDURAHIMAN ALT(S

LT(S), DISTRICT TRAINING COMMISSIONER- MALAPPUR
PURAM - 9447317840
 Ct¡mfPnÌv

1. ]cnØXn k´penXmhØ \ne\nÀ¯p¶Xn\pth−n {]hÀ¯n¡p ¶

kanXnIsf¡pdn¨v AdnbpI.
2. Zriy, {ihW am[ya§fneqsS NÀ¨IfneqsSbpw kao]hmknItf
bpw a\Ênem¡m³ klIcn¡p¶ hnZKv[cpsS ]«nI X¿mdm¡pI.
3. acw sh«n \in¸n¡p¶Xns\Xnsc {]NcWw \S¯pI.
4. ag¡me¯v h\atlmÕhw \S¯pI.
5. aen\oIcW {]iv\§sf¡pdn¨v Xt±ihmknIsf t_m[hm·mcm¡pI.
6. Xmsg ]dbp¶ GsX¦nepw 3 {]iv\§Ä ]cnlcn¡p¶Xn\v {]hÀ¯n
¡pI.
a) hmbp aen\oIcWw.
b) P´plnwk
c) as®men¸v.
d) acw sh«n\in¸n¡Â.
e) aen\hkvXp \in¸n¡Â.
f) Pe¯nsâ Zpcp]tbmKw.
g) Pe aen\oIcWw.

2 – K.P. M. ABDURAHIMAN ALT(S), DISTRICT TRAINING COMMISSIONER- MALAPPURAM - 9447317840

 Ct¡mfPn (]cnØnXn hnÚm\w) F¶mÂ?
PohnIfpw AhbpsS Npäp]mSpw X½nepÅ ]ckv]c _Ôs¯ Ipdn¨pÅ
imkv{Xob ]T\amWv Ct¡mfPn Asæn ]cnØnXn hnÚm\w.

Hbnt¡mkv, emtKmkv F¶o c−p {Ko¡p ]Z§fnÂ\n¶mWv Ct¡mfPn F¶

]Zap−mbXv. CXn Hmbnt¡mkv F¶ ]Z¯n\v hoSv F¶pw etKmkv F¶ ]Z¯n
\v Adnhv F¶pw AÀ°w D−v.

PohnIÄ¡v aäp PohnIfpambn _Ôs¸SmsX Hä¡v Pohn¡m³ km²yaÃ. Hcp

PohnbpsS icocLSI§Ät]mepw \ne\n¸n\pth−n At\zm\yw _Ôs¸«psIm
−ncn¡p¶p. aäp PohPme§Ä Cu `qanbn D−mbncnt¡−Xnsâ BhiyIXbpw
a\pjycminbpsS hnPbIcamb \ne\n¸n\v Ah hln¡p¶ ]¦pw Ct¡mfPn
\s½ t_m[hm·mcm¡p¶p.

PohaÞew - Biosphere
Adnbm³ IgnªnSt¯mfapÅ sXfnhpIÄ sh¨v t\m¡pt¼mÄ `qanbnÂ
am{Xta Poh³ \ne\n¡p¶pÅq F¶v t_m[ys¸«n«p−v. `qanbnÂXs¶ FÃm `mK
¯pw Poh³ \ne\n¡m³ Bhiyamb Npäp]mSpIfnÃ. `utam]cnXe¯n Poh
³ \ne\n¡p¶ {]tXyI `mK§sf PohaÞew F¶p ]dbp¶p.. PohaÞe¯n
 Pohnb LSI§fpw APohnb LSI§fpw D−v. Ch ]ckv]cw _Ôs¸«p InS
¡p¶p. Pohnb LSI§sf kky§sf¶pw P´p¡sf¶pw c−mbn¯ncn¡mw. Pew,
hmbp, kqcy{]Imiw, [mXp ehW§Ä (a®v) F¶nhbmWv Pohsâ \ne\n¸n\v
B[mcamb {][m\ APohnb LSI§Ä.

Bhmk hyhØ (Ecosystem)

PohaÞe¯nse GsX¦nepw Hcp {]tXyI `mK¯v Pohn¡p¶ PohnIfpw
Ahsb kzm[o\n¡p¶ Pohnbhpw APohnbhpamb LSI§fpw tNÀ¶XmWv Hcp
Bhmk hyhØ. ImSv, ]pÂtaSv, Ipfw F¶nhsbÃmw CXn\pZmlcWamWv. Po-

3 – K.P. M. ABDURAHIMAN ALT(S), DISTRICT TRAINING COMMISSIONER- MALAPPURAM - 9447317840

haÞe¯nsâ FÃm e£W§fpw ImWn¡p¶ Hcp amXrIm bq\nämWv Hcp
Bhmk hyhØ.
Pohn kapZmbw (Community) F¶mse´v ?
Hcp Bhmk hyhØbn Pohn¡p¶ PohPme§Äs¡Ãmw IqSn Hcp Pohn
kapZmbw ( Community) F¶p ]dbp¶p.

PohnKWw (Population) F¶mse´v ?

Hcp Bhmk hyhØbn Pohn¡p¶ Hcp {]tXyI kaql¯nse AwK§Ä
s¡ÃmwIqSn PohnKWw (Population) F¶p ]dbp¶p.

Ct¡mfPnbnse {]XnkÔn
(Ecological Crisis)
Pohnb LSI§fpw APohnb LSI§fpw ]ckv]c ]qcI§fmWv. GsX
¦nepw Hcp LSI¯nsâ Afhnep−mIp¶ AanX hyXymkw PohaÞe¯n Ak
´penXmhØ krãn¡p¶p. {]IrXn hkvXp¡Ä D]tbmKs¸Sp¯nbmWv PohnIÄ
\ne\n¡p¶Xv. CXv {]IrXn \nbahpamWv. FÃm PohnIfpw AhbpsS Blmc¯n
\pw \ne\n¸n\pw AXymhiyapÅ {]IrXn hn`h§Ä D]tbmKn¡p¶p. ]s£
hnthN\_p²nbps−¶v AhImis¸Sp¶ a\pjy³ am{XamWv \ne\n¸n\p th−n
am{XaÃmsX, hnt\mZ¯n\pw AXym{Kl¯n\pw th−n {]IrXn hkvXp¡sf Nqj
Ww sN¿p¶Xv. a\pjysâ hnthN\clnXhpw Aimkv{Xobamb CSs]SÂ aqew
PohaÞe¯n kwPmXambn«pÅ DÂI−mIpeamb {]tXyI AhØsb"Ct¡m
fPob {]XnkÔn ' F¶p ]dbp¶p.

Cu {]XnkÔn¡p apJyImcW¡mc³ a\pjy³ Xs¶bmsW¶Xn\m CXn

Â\n¶pw PohaÞes¯ hnapàam¡m³ Fs´¦nepw sN¿m\pÅ _m[yXbpw a\p
jy\p Xs¶bmWv. ChnsSbmWv ]cnØnXn hnÚm\hpw, t_m[h¡cWhpw
Nn´n¡p¶ Hmtcm a\pjytâbpw ISabmbn amdp¶Xv. kmaqly {]Xn_²XbpÅ

4 – K.P. M. ABDURAHIMAN ALT(S), DISTRICT TRAINING COMMISSIONER- MALAPPURAM - 9447317840

Hcp temI kmtlmZcy {]Øm\¯nse AwKsa¶ \nebn \mw Hmtcmcp¯cpw
C¡mcy¯n Hcp ]SnIqSn apt¶m«v IS¶v Nn´nt¡−nbncn¡p¶p.

Pq¬ 5 temI ]cnØnXn Zn\ambn (World Environment day) Bbn \mw BNcn
¡p¶p. \½psS `qansb AXnsâXmb X\natbmsS c£n¡m\pÅ Ahkcw Hcn¡ep
]mgm¡mXncn¡pI.

PohPmenI
PohnIfpsS Blmc irwJem hyqlw Hcp Hä¡®nbÃ. Pohnb LSI
§fpw APohnb LSI§fpw AXnep−v. k¦oÀ®amb Hcp `£W {IaamWv PohPm
enI.

5 – K.P. M. ABDURAHIMAN ALT(S), DISTRICT TRAINING COMMISSIONER- MALAPPURAM - 9447317840

Hcp Bhmk hyhØ ]qÀ¯nbmhp¶Xn\v 3 LSIÄ D−v
DZv]mZIÀ, D]t`màmhv, hnLmSIÀ (_mIväocnb)

6 – K.P. M. ABDURAHIMAN ALT(S), DISTRICT TRAINING COMMISSIONER- MALAPPURAM - 9447317840

 ]cnØnXn kwc£Ww
{]IrXn hn`h§sf imkv{Xobamb coXnbn _p²n]qÀÆw D]tbmKn¡pI F
¶mWv ]cnØnXn kwc£Ww F¶ ]ZwsIm−v AÀ°am¡p¶Xv. CXn\v ]cnØnXn
hnÚm\w AXymhiyamWv.

Biogas plant

Bhmk hyhØbnse LSI§Ä

GsXmcp Bhmk hyØbntebpw LSI§sf {][m\ambpw Pohnb LSIw,
APohnb LSIw F¶n§s\ c−mbn¯ncn¡mw. hmbp, Pew, kqcy{]Imiw a®v
F¶nh APohnb LSI§fpw kky§Ä, P´p¡Ä F¶nh Pohnb LSI§fp

7 – K.P. M. ABDURAHIMAN ALT(S), DISTRICT TRAINING COMMISSIONER- MALAPPURAM - 9447317840

amWv. HmIvknP³, ImÀ_¬ ssU HmIvsskUv F¶nhbmWv hmbphnÂ\n¶pw {][m
\ambpw D]tbmKn¡s¸Sp¶Xv.

izk\¯n\v HmIvknP\pw {]Imi kwtÇjW¯n\v ImÀ_¬ ssU HmIv

sskUpw D]tbmKn¡s¸Sp¶p. kky§Ä¡mhiyamb [mXp ehW§Ä a®nÂ\n
¶pw kzoIcn¡p¶p. ss\{SP\mWv CXn {][m\w. Pew FÃm Poh {]hÀ¯\
¯n\pw BXymhiyamWv. Pew, ImÀ_¬, ss\{SP³ F¶nhbpsS ]cnhr¯n {Iaam
bn \S¶m a{Xta Bhmk hyhØbnse PohPme§Ä BtcmKyIcambn \ne\nÂ
¡pIbpÅq. Cu ]cnhr¯nIÄ Poh Pme§fpambn _Ôs¸«ncn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p.
FÃm Poh {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡pw Bhiyamb DuÀÖw e`n¡p¶ {][m\ t{kmXÊv
kqcy\mWv.

Bhmk hyhØbnse Pohnb LSI§sf D¸mZIÀ, D]t`màm¡Ä,

hnLmSIÀ F¶n§s\ aq¶mbn¯ncn¡mw. lcnX kky§sfÃmw DÂ]mZIcpw,
P´p¡sfÃmw D]t`màm¡fpw _mÎocnb XpS§nb kq£va PohnIÄ hnLmSIcp
amWv. Pew, ImÀ_¬ ssU HmIvsskUv, kqcy{]Imiw F¶nhsb B{ibn¨v DÂ
]mZIcmb lcnX kky§fpw, Chsb B{ibn¨v D]t`màm¡fmb P´p¡fpw,
Chsb B{ibn¨v kq£vaPohnIfmb hnLmSIcpw Pohn¡p¶p. H¶nsâ \ne\nÂ]v
asäm¶ns\ B{ibn¨ncn¡p¶p. ChbpsS GsX¦nepw H¶nsâ AfhnepÅ amÁw
BhmkhyhØsb sam¯¯n XInSw adn¡p¶p.

]ckv]cw Xn¶pw Xn¶s¸«pw _Ôs¸«v Pohn¡p¶ PohnIsf tNÀ¯v Hcp

Blmc irwJe cq]s¸Sp¶p. ]pÃv Xn¶v ]pÂNmSnbpw, AXns\ Xn¶v Xhfbpw, Xh
fsb Blmcam¡n ]m¼pw, ]m¼ns\ Xn¶v ]cp´pw Pohn¡pt¼mÄ Hcp efnXamb
Blmc irwJe cq]s¸Sp¶p. Blmc irwJebpsS GsX¦nepw Hcp I®nbpsS
hwi\miw asÁmcp I®nbpsS \oe\n¸ns\ _m[n¡p¶p. C§s\ hwi\miw kw
`hn¡p¶ Pohsshhn[y§fpsS F®w A\pZn\w IqSn hcp¶p F¶Xv Bi¦mP\I
amWv. ChnsSbmWv {]IrXn kwc£Whpambn _Ôs¸«v {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ {]Øm\
§fpsS {]m[m\yw hyàamhp¶Xv.

8 – K.P. M. ABDURAHIMAN ALT(S), DISTRICT TRAINING COMMISSIONER- MALAPPURAM - 9447317840

 Blmc irwJ

hnLmSIcmb _mÎocnbIÄ
]£nIsf Xn¶p¶ kkvX\§Ä

9 – K.P. M. ABDURAHIMAN ALT(S), DISTRICT TRAINING COMMISSIONER- MALAPPURAM - 9447317840

 aÕy§sf Xn¶p¶ ]£nIÄ
henb aÕy§Ä

sNdnb aÕy§Ä
sNdnb Pe P´p¡Ä
sskt¢m]kv

GItImi kkyw

1. ]cnØnXn k´penXmhØ \ne\nÀ¯p¶Xn\pth−n {]hÀ

¯n¡p¶ kanXnIÄ
IUCN : ( International Union for Conservation of Nature & Natural Resourses)

1948 Â cq]wsIm− Cu A´mcmjv{S {]Øm\¯nsâ BØm\w kznÁvkÀ

eânemWv. CXnsâ {]kn²oIcWamb ""Nph¶ ØnXn hnhc ]pkvXIw'' (Red data
book) hwi\miw kw`hn¨psIm−ncn¡p¶ PohnIfpsS t]cv hnhcw {]kn²s¸Sp¯p
¶p.
SPCA : ( Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals)
P´p {]mWnItfmSpÅ a\pjysâ {IqcXbvs¡Xnsc t_m[h¡cWw \S
¯m³ cq]wsIm− Cu kwLS\¡v hnhn[ cmPy§fn bq\näpIÄ D−v.

WWF (World Wild Life Fund)

temI h\yPohn kwc£W ^−nsâ {][m\ Dt±iyw h\y {]mWnIfpsS
kwc£Ws¯¡pdn¨pÅ t_m[h¡cWamWv. hwi\mi `ojWnsb t\cnSp¶
`oa³ ]m³U (Giant Panta) BWv WWF sâ Fw»¯n Øm\w ]nSn¨ncn¡p¶Xv.
C´ybn ""C´y³ t_mÀUv Hm^v sshÂUv sse^v'' F¶ kwLS\ CXnsâ
NphSp ]nSn¨v cq]s¸Sp¯nbXmWv.

10 – K.P. M. ABDURAHIMAN ALT(S), DISTRICT TRAINING COMMISSIONER- MALAPPURAM - 9447317840

 WWF LOGO

`oa³ ]m³U
CHIPKO Nn]vtIm {]Øm\w
D¯À {]tZinse {KmaoWÀ kpµÀem _lpKpW F¶ {]IrXn kvt\ln
bpsS t\XrXz¯n Bcw`n¨ ""acw sI«n¸nSn¡Â'' kachpambn _Ôs¸«v Bcw
`n¨ Nn]vtIm {]Øm\w C¶v BtKmfXe¯n {i² ]nSn¨p]Ánbn«p−v.

APPIKO A¸nt¡m {]Øm\w

Nn]vtIm {]Øm\¯nsâ NphSp]nSn¨v IÀ®mSIbn cq]w sIm−XmWv
A¸nt¡m {]Øm\w. A¸nt¡m F¶ ]Z¯nsâ AÀ°hpw ""sI«n¸nSn¡Â'' F¶p
Xs¶bmWv.

11 – K.P. M. ABDURAHIMAN ALT(S), DISTRICT TRAINING COMMISSIONER- MALAPPURAM - 9447317840

 tIcfm imkv{X kmlnXy ]cnj¯v
]cnØnXn kwc£W t_m[h¡cW {]hÀ¯\§fpsS Imcy¯n tIcf
¯n ap³]´nbn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv imkv{X kmlnXy ]cnj¯v BWv.

\mNzÀ ¢ºpIÄ
I®qcnse ]¿¶qÀ BØm\am¡n {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ P´pimkv{X ¢ºv {]mtZ
inI Xe¯n {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ kwLS\Ifn {]apJamWv.

`mcXv kvIu«vkv Bâv ssKUvkv

`mcXv kvIu«vkv Bâv ssKUvkv sâ B`napJy¯n ]cnØnXn kwc£W
t_m[ h¡cW {]hÀ¯\§fpw hr£h¡cW ]cn]mSnIfpw \S¯p¶p. ]cn
ØnXn kwcWhpambn _Ôs¸«v {]tXyI s{]m^njy³kn _mUvPpIfpw t\Sm\p
−v.

hb\mSv kwc£W kanXn, tIcf kwc£W tk\

F¶nhbpw ]cnØnXn kwc£W {]hÀ¯\§Ä \S¯p¶p−v.

kÀ¡mÀ
`mcX kÀ¡mcpw kwØm\ `cWIqS§fpw {]IrXn kwc£W ]cn]mSnIÄ
¡v AÀlamb {]m[m\yw \ÂInbn«p−v. h\yPohn kwc£W \nbahpw, h\yarK
kt¦X§Ä, tZiob ]mÀ¡pIÄ F¶nhbpw CXn\pÅ sXfnhpIfmWv

as®men¸v, A´co£ aen\oIcWw, Pe aen\oIcWw, iÐ aen\o IcWw

F¶nhbmWv ]cnØnXn kwc£W¯n\v `ojWnbmbn«pÅ aÁp hn]¯pIÄ.

2. Zriy, {ihW am[ya§fneqsS NÀ¨IfneqsSbpw kao]hmkn

Itfbpw a\Ênem¡m³ klIcn¡p¶ hnZKv[cpsS ]«nI
X¿mdm¡pI.

]cnØnXn hnÚm\w P\§Ä¡v a\Ênem¡n sImSp¡p¶Xn\v ]e D]m[n

Ifpw C¶v \S¸nem¡nbn«p−v. Sn.hn, tdUntbm, ^nenw tjm, eLpteJIÄ, {]`m
jW§Ä, NÀ¨IÄ, kt½ f\§Ä, F¶nh CXnsâ `mKambn \S¯p¶p.

CXn\pth− kuIcy§Ä sNbvXp Xcp¶hÀ

1. imkv{X kmlnXy ]cnj¯v

12 – K.P. M. ABDURAHIMAN ALT(S), DISTRICT TRAINING COMMISSIONER- MALAPPURAM - 9447317840

2. t»m¡nse hnIk\ {]hÀ¯IÀ
3. ^oÂUv ]»nknÁn hn`mKw

3. acw sh«n \in¸n¡p¶Xns\Xnsc {]NcWw \S¯pI.

acwsh«n \in¸n¡p¶Xns\XnscbpÅ {]NcW¯nsâ `mKambn Rm³ hoSp
IÄ Ibdnbpw eLpteJIÄ hgnbpw \S¯nb t_m[h¡cW {]hÀ¯\§Ä.
Pe ]cnhr¯n \ne\nÀ¯p¶Xn\v ac§Ä klmbn¡p¶p. ac§Ä Im«nse
c−v Pe kw`cWnIfmbn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p. thcn Pew BKncWw sN¿p¶Xv hgn
hr£¯nsâ ISbpw CeIfn kqcy {]Imi¯nsâ klmbt¯msS {]Imi kw
tÇjWw \S¯pIhgn HmIvknP\pw Pe_mjv]hpw e`n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. Hcp
acw apdn¡pt¼mÄ c−p Pekw`cWn \ãamIp¶p. IqSmsX a®nse CuÀ¸hpw
\ãamhp¶p. as®men¸p IqSp¶p. ImÀ_¬ ]cnhr¯n¡v amÁw hcp¶p. CÔ\
\ãw kw`hn¡p¶p. ag Ipdbp¶p. DjvWw IqSp¶p. ag¡me¯v shÅs¸m¡hpw
th\¡me¯v hcĨbpw A\p`hs¸Sp¶p.

A´co£¯n CuÀ¸w \ne\n¶mte taL§Ä aqew ag e`n¡q. AXn

\m ac§fpw ImSpIfpw \in¸n¡m³ ]mSnÃ. Hcp acw apdnt¡−n h¶m A
hnsS A©p hq£ss¯Isf¦nepw sh¨p ]nSn¸n¨v hfÀ¯pIbpw sN¿Ww.

4. ag¡me¯v h\atlmÕhw \S¯pI

Pq¬, Pqembv, BKÌv amk§fn ag In«p¶ kabambXpsIm−v ac§ Ä
sh¨p]nSn¸n¡p¶Xn\p ]Ánb ImeamWv. CXnsâ `mKambn t^mdÌv Un¸mÀ
«vsaâpambn _Ôs¸«v ssXIÄ tiJcn¨v kvIqfnse aÁp kvIu«pIfptSbpw ssK
UpIfptSbpw aÁp Ip«nIfptSbpw klIcWt¯msS ky´w hoSpIfnepw s]mXp
Øe§fnepw sh¨p]nSn¸n¨v kwc£n¨p hcp¶p−v. IqSmsX kvIu«v ssKUpIfp
sS kao] hoSpIfnepw sh¨p ]nSn¸n¨v kwc£n¡p¶p−v

CXp IqSmsX ssXIÄ BhiyapÅ aÁpÅhÀ¡pw hnXcWw \S¯nbn«p

−v. IqSmsX eLpteJIfpw hnXcWw sNbvXp.

5. aen\oIcW {]iv\§sf¡pdn¨v Xt±ihmknIsf t_m[hm

·mcm¡pI.
aen\oIcWw F¶ hm¡psIm−pt±in¡p¶Xv {]Xy£¯n ]cnkcw
hr¯ntISm¡pI F¶XmWv. F¶m aen\oIcWw ]eXc¯nep−v. ]cnkcw,
Pew, hmbp, iÐw, A´co£w F¶nh aen\s¸Sp¶p−v.

Xmsg ]dbp¶ aen\oIcW {]iv\§sf¡pdn¨v Fsâ AbÂhmknItf

bpw aÁpÅhtcbpw t_m[hm·mcm¡n.

6. Xmsg ]dbp¶ GsX¦nepw 3 {]iv\§Ä ]cnlcn¡p ¶

Xn\v {]hÀ¯n¡pI.

13 – K.P. M. ABDURAHIMAN ALT(S), DISTRICT TRAINING COMMISSIONER- MALAPPURAM - 9447317840

 Rm³ Xmsg ]dbp¶ aen\oIcW {]iv\§fpambn _Ôs¸«v AhbpsS
]cnlmc¯n¶mbn eLpteJ hgnbpÅ t_m[h¡cW {]hÀ¯\§fpw aÁp
klmb§fpw sN¿pIbp−mbn.

1. hmbp aen\oIcWw.
A´co£ aen\oIcW¯n ^mÎdnIfnÂ\n¶pw han¡p¶ [qat¯¡mfpw
`bm\Iambncn¡pIbmWv Irjn `qanbn D]tbmKn¡p¶ cmkhkvXp¡fpw, IoS\m
in\nIfpw. Ch hnjmwiw AS§nb A´co£w kqãn¡p¶tXmsSm¸w hnjhkv
Xp¡Ä AS§nb `£W ]ZmÀ°§Ä a\pjysâ BtcmKys¯ {ItaW XIÀ¡p
Ibpw sN¿p¶p.

tIcfw t]mse P\km{µX IqSpXepÅ \mSpIfn A´co£ aen\oIcW

km[yXbpÅ ^mÎdnIÄ, sXmgn Ahkc§Ä krãn¡p¶Xnsâ ]¯nc«n `bm\
Iamb Zpc´w `mhnbn krãn¡psa¶v \mw Adntb−nbncn¡p¶p. tamt«mÀ hml
\§fn \n¶pw hcp¶ ]pI izmktImit¯bpw I®nsâ ImgvNtbbpw _m[n
¡p¶p.

2. Pe aen\oIcWw.

14 – K.P. M. ABDURAHIMAN ALT(S), DISTRICT TRAINING COMMISSIONER- MALAPPURAM - 9447317840

 Hcp hi¯v shÅw aen\amhpIbpw adphi¯v IpSn¡m\pÅ shůnsâ
[qÀ¯pw, AXv \nb{´n¡p¶XnepÅ AÚXbpw, A\mhiyambn Pew ]mgmbn
t¸mIp¶Xv XSbp¶Xn\pÅ A]mIXbpw CXn\p ImcWamWv.

aen\amb IpSnshÅw D]tbmKn¡p¶XpsIm−p−mhp¶ tcmK§Ä _m[n

¨hcmWv Bip]{XnIfn an¡hmdpw tcmKnIfmbn F¯p¶Xv. Cu ZpØnXn amÁm
³ t_m[h¡cWhpw IÀi\amb \nba hyhØbpw AXymhiyamWv. aen\ Pew
Hgp¡n Zqsc Ifbp¶Xn\p]bpàamb Agp¡v NmepIfpsS \nÀ½mWhpw AhbpsS
]cn]me\hpw AXymhiyamWv.

]cnkc þ Pe aen\oIcWhpw, aen\Pe D]tbmKhpw B]¯v

3. as®men¸v.
as®men¸ns\ Iqdn¨v BÂUÊv hmIvknenbpsS {]XnIcWw C§ns\bmWv.
“BÁw t_mw_v \mKcnIXsb \in¸n¡p¶p. F¶m as®men¸v \in¸n¡p¶Xv
B \mKcnIXbpsS amXrXzs¯bmWv.” as®men¸v XSbp¶Xv ac§fpw ]pÂsNSn

15 – K.P. M. ABDURAHIMAN ALT(S), DISTRICT TRAINING COMMISSIONER- MALAPPURAM - 9447317840

IfpamWv. AXpsIm−v ac§Ä sh«napdn¡mXncn¡pI. ]pÃpIfpw sNSnIfpw \in¸n
¡mXncn¡pI. sNcnhpÅ Øe§Ä X«pX«mbn Xncn¡pI. ]pÃpIfpw ac§fpw
sh¨p]nSn¸n¡pI. {]NcW¯nsâ `mKambn NphÀ ]cky§Ä, eLpteJ hnXcWw
F¶nhbpw \S¯pIbp−mbn.

4. acw sh«n\in¸n¡Â.
acwsh«n \in¸n¡p¶Xns\XnscbpÅ {]NcW¯nsâ `mKambn Rm³ hoSp
IÄ Ibdnbpw eLpteJIÄ hgnbpw \S¯nb t_m[h¡cW {]hÀ¯ \§Ä.
Pe ]cnhr¯n \ne\nÀ¯p¶Xn\v ac§Ä klmbn¡p¶p. ac§Ä Im«nse
c−v Pe kw`cWnIfmbn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p. thcn Pew BKncWw sN¿p¶Xv hgn
hr£¯nsâ ISbpw CeIfn kqcy{]Imi¯nsâ klmbt¯msS {]Imi kwtÇ
jWw \S¯pI hgn HmIvknP\pw Pe _mjv]hpw e`n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. Hcp acw
apdn¡pt¼mÄ c−p Pe kw`cWn \ãamIp¶p. IqSmsX a®nse CuÀ¸hpw
\ãamhp¶p. as®men¸p IqSp¶p. ImÀ_¬ ]cnhr¯n¡v amÁw hcp¶p. CÔ\
\ãw kw`hn¡p¶p. ag Ipdbp¶p. DjvWw IqSp¶p. ag ¡me¯v shÅs¸m¡hpw
th\¡me¯v hcĨbpw A\p`hs¸Sp¶p.

A´co£¯n CuÀ¸w \ne\n¶mte taL§Ä aqew ag e`n¡q. AXn\mÂ

ac§fpw ImSpIfpw \in¸n¡m³ ]mSnÃ. Hcp acw apdnt¡−n h¶m AhnsS A©p
hq£ss¯ Isf¦nepw sh¨p ]nSn¸n¨v hfÀ¯pIbpw sN¿Ww.

16 – K.P. M. ABDURAHIMAN ALT(S), DISTRICT TRAINING COMMISSIONER- MALAPPURAM - 9447317840

5. aen\ hkvXp \in¸n¡Â.
aen\ hkvXp¡Ä IqSn¡nS¡m³ A\phZn¡msX bYmkabw Ipgn¨pap
SpIbpw. Pew Bhiy¯n\p am{Xw D]tbmKn¡pIbpw Agp¡pNmepIfp−m¡p
Ibpw Zqc Øe§fnte¡v Hgp¡n IfbpIbpw sN¿pI. tkmt¡Pv ]nÁpIfpw, th
kvÁv ]nÁpIfpw D−m¡m¡pI XpS§nb Imcy§fn t_m[h¡cW {]hÀ¯
\§Ä \S¯n.

17 – K.P. M. ABDURAHIMAN ALT(S), DISTRICT TRAINING COMMISSIONER- MALAPPURAM - 9447317840

 Compost pits
6. iÐ aen\oIcWw
hml\§fpsS _mlpÃyhpw, \ho\ CeIv{Sn¡Â iÐb{´§fpw a\p
jysâ {ihW ]pS§Ä XIÀ¡pIbpw, lrZb anSn¸v hÀ²n¡m³ CShcnIbpw lrZv
tcmKnIfpsS F®w hÀ²n¡pIbpw, Rc¼p tcmK§Ä, KÀ`Ø inip¡Ä¡p
hcp¶ Ipg¸§Ä, DZc k¼Ôamb tcmK§ÄIqSn hcp¯n shbv¡p¶p. GsXmcp
]cn]mSnbpw ssa¡nÃmsX \S¯p¶Xv Hcp t]mcmbvabmbn ImWp¶Xv t_m[hÂ
¡cW {]hÀ¯\§Ä hgn Ipsdsbms¡ amÁnsbSp¡m³ Ignªn«p−v
ImÁv at\mlcambn hoip¶ ]pgIfnse shÅw kar²nbmbn HgpIpI
bpw hr£eXmXnIÄ CSXqÀ¶v hfcpIbpw, s\Â]mS§fpw, Irjn `qanIfpw tXm«
§fpw \ndªp \n¡p¶ Hcp {]IrXn D§s\ \ap¡v \nÀ½ns¨Sp¡mw.

18 – K.P. M. ABDURAHIMAN ALT(S), DISTRICT TRAINING COMMISSIONER- MALAPPURAM - 9447317840

19 – K.P. M. ABDURAHIMAN ALT(S), DISTRICT TRAINING COMMISSIONER- MALAPPURAM - 9447317840