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HUe - User Manual - EN - 08

Schneider Saitel HU_A Manual

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95 views

HUe - User Manual - EN - 08

Schneider Saitel HU_A Manual

Uploaded by

babai_2007
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Saitel DR

Part of EasyLogic

M588AB000y / HUe

User Manual
This manual provides information for the assembly, wiring, configuration, and
maintenance of the HUe module.

SE-USR-M588

Publication Date (04/2024)


Read carefully the information contained in this manual before assembly, installation, and use of the
equipment.

www.se.com

Public
19/04/2024 User Manual – HUe

Change Control

Rev Date Description


01 14-01-2019 Initial edition

02 08-08-2019 • The supervision point TEMP is not available for HUe.


• Information about safety is included according the standard 60950-1.

03 02-03-2020 • Included information about Bluetooth connection.


• Included information about PTP, PRP and HSR.
• New certification according to the RED European Directive.

04 23-06-2020 • Included some safety boxes.


• Correct the ‘Serial communication ports’ figure.
• Structure updated.
• Add wiring recommendations.

05 25-09-2020 • Included RSTP and BOND1 protocols information.


• Updated Easergy Builder version.

06 10-01-2022 • Removed information about Bluetooth port.


• Updated RoHS 3 directive
• Included note for HUe in a RS-485 bus.
• Removed sensitive information and new rules for inclusive language have
been applied.
• Included reference to "Client SPA-Bus".

07 1-11-2023 • Technical Specification table section updated with the reference to railways
certification (EN 51121-5)

08 19-04-2024 • Started EasyLogic branding

General Information
The Saitel platform and all its components have been developed in accordance to the requirements
for a quality management system, complying with the ISO 9001:2015 Norm.

Document nº: SE-USR-M588


Revision/Date: 08 / 19-04-2024
File: HUe – User Manual_EN_08.pdf
Retention period: Permanent throughout its validation period + 3 years after its cancellation.

Reference Documents

User Manual Document Code


Easergy Builder User Manual FTE-MSS-S856

webApp User Manual FTE-WPP-S856

IEC101 User Manual FTE-I1D-S854

IEC104 User Manual FTE-I4D-S854

IEC103 User Manual FTE-I3D-S854

Modbus User Manual FTE-MBD-S854

ISaGRAF® User Manual FTE-ISD-S854

DNP User Manual FTE-DNP-S854

SOE User Manual FTE-SOE-S854

Pag 2
User Manual – HUe 19/04/2024

IEC61850 User Manual - Ed1 FTE-IEC61-1-S854

IEC61850 User Manual - Ed2 FTE-IEC61-2-S854

EOL Instructions FTE-EOLI-M588

Software Version in this Manual


The information in this manual is valid for the software versions listed below. This information is
also valid for later versions, although some parameters may change slightly:

Module Version
Baseline 11.06.27

Easergy Builder Tool 1.7.30

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Content
1 SAFETY & HEALTH ................................................................................................5

2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF HUE ......................................................................16

3 PHYSICAL MOUNTING & INSTALLING ...............................................................23

4 CONFIGURATION & MAINTENANCE ...................................................................38

5 ADVANCED OPERATIONS ...................................................................................71

6 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS TABLE ...............................................................89

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1 Safety & Health

Public
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Content
1 SAFETY & HEALTH ................................................................................................5

1.1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................7


1.1.1 INFORMATION OF SAFETY ................................................................................7
1.1.2 PRESENTATION ...............................................................................................7
1.2 INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY .....................................................................................8
1.3 SYMBOLS AND LABELS ON THE EQUIPMENT.............................................................9
1.4 INSTALLATION, SETUP AND OPERATION...................................................................9
1.5 EARTHING ............................................................................................................11
1.5.1 ELECTRICAL SAFETY .....................................................................................11
1.5.2 FUNCTIONAL EARTH (EMC) ...........................................................................12
1.6 HANDLING ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS..................................................................13
1.7 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR SAFETY .............................................................13
1.7.1 PROTECTIVE ELEMENTS ................................................................................13
1.7.2 ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS .......................................................................13
1.7.3 STORAGE CONDITIONS ..................................................................................14
1.8 TECHNICAL LABEL ...............................................................................................14
1.9 PACKING AND UNPACKING ....................................................................................15
1.10 DECOMMISSIONING AND DISPOSAL ......................................................................15

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1.1 Introduction

1.1.1 Information of Safety


Important information
Read these instructions carefully and look at the equipment to become familiar with the equipment
before trying to install, operate, service or maintain it. This manual includes different types of
messages associated with situations that have different level of risk for people and / or for the
equipment.

This symbol indicates "DANGER" or "WARNING". This symbol informs of an


electrical risk that will cause personal injuries if the instructions are not followed.

This symbol is associated to a safety alert. It is used to warn of possible personal


injury hazards. The user must follow all instructions or messages associated to this
symbol to avoid possible injuries.

DANGER
DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious
injury.

WARNING
WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.

NOTICE
NOTICE is used to address practices not related to physical injury. The safety alert symbol shall
not be used with this signal word.

To Keep in Mind
Electrical equipment should be installed, operated, serviced, and maintained only by qualified
personnel. No responsibility is assumed by Schneider Electric for any consequences arising out of
the use of this material.
A qualified person is who fulfill the requirements in section 1.2 .

1.1.2 Presentation
This manual provides information for an appropriate handling, commissioning and testing. This
chapter about Safety also includes descriptions of the labels on the equipment.
Documentation for equipment ordered from Schneider Electric is dispatched separately from
manufactured goods and may not be received at the same time. Therefore, this guide is provided in
order to printed information (which may be present on the equipment) is fully understood by the
recipient.
The technical data in this safety guide is typical only, see the technical data section of the user
manual for specific details of a particular equipment.
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Before carrying out any work on the equipment the user should be familiar with the
contents of this Safety guide, the ratings on the equipment’s rating label and the user
manual.
THE SAFETY SECTION MUST BE READ BEFORE STARTING ANY WORK ON
THE EQUIPMENT.

1.2 Introduction to Safety

The information in this chapter is provided in order to the equipment is properly installed and
handled maintaining it in a safety condition. It is assumed that everyone who will be associated with
the equipment will be familiar with the contents of that Safety section.
When electrical equipment is in operation, high voltages will be present in certain parts of the
equipment. Failure to observe warning notices, an incorrect or not appropriate use may endanger
personnel and equipment and also cause personal injury or physical damage.

WARNING
Before working with the terminal of connection, the equipment must be switched off and
disconnected of the power supply.

Proper and safe operation of the equipment depends on appropriate shipping and handling, proper
storage, installation and commissioning, and on careful operation, maintenance and servicing. For
this reason, only qualified personnel may work on or operate the equipment.
Qualified personnel are individuals who:

• Have read and understood the information on the device and its user manual.

• Are familiar with the installation, commissioning, and operation of the equipment and of the
system to which it is being connected.

• Are able to safely perform switching operations in accordance with accepted safety engineering
practices and are authorized to energize and de-energize equipment and to isolate, ground,
and label it.

• Are trained in the care and use of safety apparatus in accordance with safety engineering
practices.

• Are trained in emergency procedures (first aid).


It is necessary to consider that the documentation of the equipment collects the instructions for its
installation, set up and operation. However, the manuals could not cover all the possible
circumstances neither include specific information on all the details.
In case of questions or specific problems, contact with his sales office of Schneider Electric or with
the customer care center and request the necessary information.

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1.3 Symbols and Labels on the Equipment

Before the equipment is installed or commissioned, the user must understand the following
symbols, which may be used on the equipment or referred to in the user documentation:
Table 1 – Symbols
Symbol Associated Text Description

International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)


symbol associated to a DANGER or WARNING
Possibility of electric
message indicating that there is an electrical
shock
risk. Failure to follow these instructions could
cause damage to people or death.
Symbol associated with a risk alert. The user
Caution, read the
must read the manual before handling the
manual.
equipment.
American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
symbol associated to a DANGER or WARNING
Possibility of electric
message indicating that there is an electrical
chock
risk. Failure to follow these instructions could
cause damage to people or death.

Protective earth Associated symbol to the protective ground


connection connection.

Functional earth Associated symbol to the functional ground


connection connection.

This symbol indicates that the equipment has


CE Mark been developed in compliance with all
applicable European Directives.
Electronic This symbol indicates that, at the end of its life,
equipment. Special this module must be disposed according to the
instructions must be WEEE Directive (Waste Electrical and Electronic
followed for Equipment).
disposed.
The equipment has been designed and
Compliant with
manufactured according to RoHS Directive
RoHS.
(Restriction of Hazardous Substances).

Direct Voltage Symbol of direct voltage (VDC).

Alternate Voltage Symbol of alternate voltage (VAC).

1.4 Installation, Setup and Operation

There are several acquisition blocks in Saitel DR that use high voltages (> 50 V). The user is
responsible to check that the characteristics of each equipment are adapted and convenient for his
installation. The user should read the instructions of installation before proceeding to the use or
maintenance of the equipment.
Not following these instructions can be dangerous for the people and the equipment.

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DANGER
Devices that handle dangerous tensions are marked with a sticker on the front label (size: 12,5
mm). This label must be visible all the time while the module is installed on the DIN rail.

The following products handle high voltages:

• HU_AF: Advanced head unit with acquisition (P/N M503xx3x0x and P/N M503xx4x0x). For
other part numbers, depending on the voltage handled by the equipment connected to the
digital outputs (voltage > 50 V), this module must be marked with an electric risk label. It will not
be marked on factory.

• AB_DI: Digital inputs module (P/N: M55520000x, M55530000x and M55540000x).

• AB_DIDO: Input and output digital module (P/N M5722x000x, M5723x000x and M5724x000x).
For other part numbers, depending on the voltage handled by the equipment connected to the
digital outputs (voltage > 50 V), this module must be marked with an electric risk label. It will not
be marked on factory.

• AB_AC: Direct measurements module (P/N M562x0000x).

• AB_DO: This module does not handle high voltages. This module must be labeled with an
electric risk label when some equipment that manage voltage higher than 50 V are connected
to digital outputs.
It is recommended to install the RTU inside a cabinet with a key. This cabinet only should be
opened by a qualified person.

WARNING
If this type of cabinet is not available, a barrier must be installed in order to avoid an accidental
contact with these dangerous elements. This barrier should only be able to be uninstalled using
a special tool.
If the barrier has to be removed in order to access to equipment, personnel responsible for the
task must be sure that the barrier is installed again when the task is finished.
While the RTU is accessible for a user, all people must follow all instructions to prevent
electrical risk or discharges.

Not following these instructions can give like result that the equipment do not work
properly or even can damage to the people or equipment.

An electrical risk symbol with enough size must be included on the cabinet’s door or
on the barrier.

The following image shows an example:


Figure 1 - Barrier of protection for elements with high voltages

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NOTICE
Terminals will not be accessible to the user directly once it has made the installation of the
equipment. The cabinet will have to remain closed with key or the screen of installed protection.

The cabinet or installation must have a general switch placed just in the cable entry of the
installation (see paragraph 1.7.1 ).
For the cleaning of the equipment, it is recommended to remove the power and to use only a dry
cloth by the surface when it detects excessive presence of dust or any element deposited on the
surface.

WARNING
Do not use liquid products of cleanliness due to the presence of active parts.

Because of the variety of uses of the product, the managers of the application and use of this
controller device will have to take the measures to the fulfillment of all the safety requirements and
provision of each application. These requirements are according to the applicable laws,
regulations, codes and standard.

1.5 Earthing

WARNING
Before energizing the equipment, it has to be earthed properly such as it indicates in the
sections 1.5.1 and 1.5.2 .
When installing the equipment, ground is the first thing that should be connected and the last
one that should be disconnected.

Saitel can be earthed for two distinct needs:

• For purposes of electrical safety (Protective Earth, PE).

• Improve the behavior in Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) and derive perturbations to earth
(functional Earth).

1.5.1 Electrical Safety


Only qualified personnel, with knowledge about hazards associated with electrical equipment is
allowed to install Saitel DR. In general, the installation will be following IEC 61010-1
recommendations in order to be compliant with this norm.

The modules must be installed on a metallic DIN Rail which is fixed on a metallic
surface. This metallic surface must have an M4 screw marked with this symbol.
According to the norm IEC 61010-1, the ground of the cabinet or installation must be
connected to this screw.
Saitel DR modules have a metallic enclosure offering protection for isolation faults.

WARNING
All electronic equipment with high voltage must be disconnected before dismounting a module
from the DIN rail.

A dedicated connection with green/yellow wire should be used to have electric continuity to the
installation protective earth. Use a wire with adequate section according to IEC 61010.

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Figure 2 – Yellow and green cable for earthing

The design and installation of the cabinet is responsible for compliance with all the existing
international and national electrical codes concerning protective grounding of any equipment.

WARNING
According to Electrical Safety:

• The screw for ground must be exclusive for this use.


• The power voltage must be supplied by a power supply that offers double or reinforced
insulation against high voltages (higher than 50 V).

1.5.2 Functional Earth (EMC)


In this case the main rule is that the connection has to be done with wires of the lower possible
length to the shield or earth connection nearest. In this case the section of the driver is less
notable, moreover, it is advised of the use of flat wires or flexible conductive bands for a good
behavior EMC.

NOTICE
The DIN rail must have terminals of earthing (of yellow and green color) necessary to connect
the terminals of PE (if it is present).

Figure 3 –Terminal for functional earth (EMC)

All Saitel DR modules with power or polarization connector have an exclusive terminal for earthing
EMC. These modules are HUe, HU_B, HU_A, HU_AF, XU, AB_DO, AB_DIDO and AB_SER with
external polarization.
It must be connected as follows:
Figure 4 – Example of earthing for EMC

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1.6 Handling Electronic Components

Like any electronic equipment, Saitel is susceptible to receive electrostatic discharges during the
handling. It is necessary to take the usual measures to minimize this risk, since serious damage to
the equipment can be caused, which may not be detected immediately but which may affect the
reliability of the product.

WARNING
The enclosure should ONLY be removed by authorized use and ONLY when is strictly
necessary because this action has a risk for the equipment. The following precautions will be
taken:

• Before removing the enclosure, the operator be equipotential with the equipment. The
operator must have a grounding bracelet and the device must be connected to ground
as well

• Avoid touching the electronic. The board must be always manipulated for the edges.

• If the equipment has to be passed between two persons, both must be equipotential.

• Put the module always on an antistatic surface or on a surface equipotential with the
operator.

• During the storage and transport, the module will remain in the packaging.
Not following these instructions can give like result that the equipment do not work
properly or even can damage the people or equipment.

1.7 Technical Specifications for Safety

1.7.1 Protective Elements


The cabinet's engineering and installation must include a general automatic switch next to the
cables' input in the cabinet; once the door is opened, high voltages must be interrupted inside. This
switch must be located at a place which is not accessible by a third person while the operator is
using the boards in the cabinet.
Moreover, the installation will incorporate a circuit breaker of 5A next to the cabinet protecting it
from possible overcurrent in the power supply.
Both switches will be labeled with the symbol O as "Off" and I as “On”.

WARNING
The connection / disconnection switch must be installed in a fixed element (for example the wall
of the cabinet) and it must not break any earthing wire.

1.7.2 Environmental Conditions


The protection degree of the equipment is IP20.

WARNING
This equipment has been designed ONLY for indoor use.

If it is necessary for his use in some external surroundings, it has to mount in a cabinet or specific
accommodation that contributes at least a degree of protection IP54, protected against the dust
and water.

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The electronic cards of the modules will be able to be tropicalized or not according to the
manufacturing option. The tropicalized used is the AVR80, of the company ABchimie. It can consult
all the technical information of this type of finishing in http://www.abchimie.com.
Other data to consider about the environmental are:

• Altitude until 2000 m.

• Operation temperature range: Between -40 ºC and 70 ºC. (IEC 60068-2-1 and IEC 60068-2-2).

WARNING
According to the standard 60950-1, all electrical safety tests have been done in an
environmental temperature range of -40 ºC to 60 ºC. For higher temperature (> 60 ºC), the
module must be handled with care since the metal surface could reach a dangerous
temperature for the user.

• Maximum relative humidity of 95%. (IEC 60068-2-30)

• Degree of pollution II. (IEC 60255-5)

• Overvoltage transitory until levels of Category III. (IEC 60255-5)

1.7.3 Storage Conditions


The continuous exhibition to some high levels of humidity during the storage can cause damages
to the electronic components and reduce the useful life of the equipment.
Recommended relative humidity for storage conditions: lower than 50%.
Before the installation of an electrical equipment, it is recommended to leave the necessary time for
the acclimatization of the environmental temperature.

1.8 Technical Label

Each Saitel product includes a technical label with the following information:
Figure 5 – Technical label

NOTICE
The “Technical data” includes a zone with relevant information about the input and output
voltage in the module. Any voltage greater than 50 V must be considered as a high voltage.

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1.9 Packing and Unpacking

All Saitel modules are packaged separately in their own carton box and shipped inside outer
packaging. Use special care when unpacking the equipment. Do not use force.

NOTICE
Our products leave our factory in closed, sealed original packaging. If at receipt of the delivery
the transport packaging is open or the seal is broken, the confidentiality and authenticity of the
information contained in the products cannot be ensured.

The design revision and manufacturing options can be determined using the P/N included in the
packaging label on packaging.
After unpacking the equipment, inspect it visually to be sure it is in proper mechanical condition.
If the product needs to be shipped, the original packaging must be used, including foams and the
carton box. If the original packaging is no longer available, make sure that the packaging used is
according to ISO 2248 specifications for a drop height of 1 m.

1.10 Decommissioning and Disposal

This symbol, means that, at the end of its life cycle, the product must not be disposed
together with habitual residues. To avoid any possible damage to the environment or
to the human health that represents the uncontrolled elimination of residues, please,
separate the battery (if there is one) of the other elements, and each one must be
recycled according to the local regulation.

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2 General Description of HUe

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Content
2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF HUE ......................................................................16

2.1 SAITEL DR PLATFORM .........................................................................................18


2.2 HUE FUNCTIONS IN THE ITB .................................................................................18
2.3 INTERFACES.........................................................................................................21
2.4 HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE..................................................................................22

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2.1 Saitel DR Platform

Saitel DR – part of the EasyLogic range - is a hardware platform by Schneider Electric specifically
designed for real-time control and energy automation applications. Saitel DR is a high-technology
embedded platform which serves Schneider Electric’s business areas.
On this hardware platform, the Baseline Software Platform is installed. This software is used in
Saitel families (Saitel DP and Saitel DR) and other Schneider Electric products.
Other features identifying Saitel DR are:

• A DIN rail is used for the mechanical installation.

• The communication between the controls units integrated in a distributed system is mainly
established by Ethernet.

• The terminal blocks for field-connection are completely built into acquisition blocks.
Figure 6 – Saitel DR

Saitel DR’s design has been optimized to meet the most demanding requirements of multiple
sectors:

• Safety and reliability requirements for power, gas and water supply, as well as sewage
treatment plants, etc.

• Compliance with electric safety, electromagnetic compatibility, and environmental standards.

• Centralized monitoring and control of geographically-distributed systems which support


hierarchical data acquisition and sharing networks.

• Local monitoring and control with data sharing capabilities of plant-distributed equipment.

• Quick troubleshooting, including the possibility of using programmable automation execution.

NOTICE
Please, note Saitel DR does not support hot-swapping, that is, module replacements during
operation.

2.2 HUe Functions in the ITB

HUe is a high-performance CPU developed by Schneider Electric within the Saitel DR family. HUe
performs the control functions for the complete system, centralizes the information acquired by
other modules, and executes the programmable logic control, communication protocols and user-
specific applications.
The communication with the acquisition modules in the ITB is established by an internal high-speed
bus that makes the system highly reliable even in noisy environments.

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Figure 7 – Communication between HUe and ABs

HUe controls and manages the following functions:

ITB Controller
This block controls the operation of both the HU and the ABs connected to the HU through the bus.
These functions include:

• Operation mode monitoring. It performs functions as hardware and software Watchdog control,
the states control of the ABs and the HU and the provision of diagnostic information about the
ITB status through the LED indicators and several log files. These files can be consulted by a
user with sufficient privileges through SFTP or webApp.

• Interface with the operator through the console, webApp (for supervision and maintenance)
and Easergy Builder (for configuration).

• Firmware upgrade by SFTP or webApp (using MNT port) or USB 2.0 port.

ITB Configuration
HUe maintains and manages the information that supports the real-time database, coreDb. In this
database, the I/O signals are related to the communication protocols signals. The configuration is
based on XML files that are generated with the Easergy Builder tool. These files are generated on
a PC and sent to the CPU via an SFTP connection through the MNT port.

ITB Synchronization
Up to two different synchronization sources can be configured. In this configuration is included the
priority level for each source, so there will be a primary and a secondary source. If both sources
are active, only the primary source will synchronize the system.

NOTICE
The primary source is used to synchronize the ITB, if available. Otherwise, the secondary
source is used.

The available synchronization sources are:

• A GPS connected to the COM1 port. The time received from the GPS is used to set the
system’s clock and the RTC.

• An SNTP source through Ethernet. HUe can be used as SNTP server and client.

• Protocol: Most telecontrol protocols allow synchronizing to secondary devices.

• Console: The user can set the system's time manually from the console terminal.

• IRIG-B: HUe can be used as a server and/or a client. The communication always will be made
with IRIG-B compliant devices.

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NOTICE
If the HUe is configured as IRIG-B server an AB_SER module must be included in the ITB. The
IRIG-B signal will be send to client devices through the COM ports of this module. More
information in the AB_SER user manual.

If the synchronization source is not configured, the console device will always be created by
default. The console operates as the lowest priority when other source is configured.

ITB Communications
The HUe configuration includes information about definition and parameterization of
communications:

• Controlling and controlled station IEC101.

• Controlling and controlled station IEC104.

• Master station and outstation DNP 3.0.

• Controlling station IEC103.

• Client and server Modbus.

• Client IEC61850, Edition 1 and 2.

• Server IEC61850, Edition 2.

• Client SPA-Bus (only available for 11.06.16 and later)

I/O Acquisition
HUe manages the information exchange with the ABs. Its main functions include:

• Processing I/O information, which offers an added value to the information exchanged with the
ABs.

• Accessing the internal bus to exchange information with the ABs.

• The HUe module has 4 digital inputs that can be used as 4 general-purpose digital inputs or as
2 specific-purpose digital inputs and 2 general-purpose digital inputs (more details below in this
manual).

Real-Time DataBase (RTDB)


The core of the Baseline Software Platform is the real-time database or coreDb. It is a real-time
database which stores not only the information acquired from field devices, but also the information
about the status of HUe and ABs included in the ITB.
coreDb also relates the acquisition signals to the communication protocol signals. This database is
generated in the CPU by using the configuration information.
The information which is received from field in real time is processed, stored in the RTDB and then
related to the communication protocols signals of the ITB, which function is to transfer that
information to the primary device.

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Figure 8 – coreDb operation example

coreDb can also have as a source of information the result of a logic, which can be implemented by
a third-party software such as ISaGRAF® or within the database itself with an internal device of the
type "Formula".
Consult more information about this functionality in the Easergy Builder user manual.

Cybersecurity
The HUe module is supplied with a standard security policy, complemented with the definition of an
RBAC model (Role-Based Access Control). This model is defined and managed through a special
tool, CAE (EcoStruxure™ Cybersecurity Admin Expert.

2.3 Interfaces

The HUe module is a high-performance CPU, which offers superior performance to other Saitel DR
CPUs. It includes the Baseline Software Platform based on Linux operating system and with an
integrated cybersecurity brick.
Figure 9 – HUe front view

The main features of this module are:

• Power input between 24 and 48 VDC, with tolerance of 20%.

• A reset button integrated allowing the user to reset the module mechanically.

• It implements a security mechanism for data in memory (NVRAM) allowing to keep the
information for some time if the power is temporarily down.

• 4 general-purpose digital inputs.

• Synchronization using: IRIG-B input, PPS signal (through a GPS), console or SNTP.

• A watchdog isolated output is available and can be used according to the requirements of the
system.
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• A copper Fast-Ethernet port for configuration and maintenance (10/100BaseT).

• Two additional Fast-Ethernet ports, which can be copper (10/100BaseT) or fiber optic
(100BASE-FX) depending on the mounting options.

• Two RS-232 non-isolated communication ports. COM1 allows modem control but COM2 does
not.

• One RS-485 isolated communication port.

• One console port using a miniUSB connector.

• One USB 2.0 connector for software upgrading.

• SD slot.

2.4 Hardware Architecture

The HUe module is composed by two or three electronic boards, depending on the manufacturing
options.
Figure 10 – Electronic boards in HUe

These electronic boards and the metallic enclosure makeup the HUe module.
This information is shown in the technical label on the module with the Part Number (P/N):
Figure 11 – Part Number description

If the module is manufactured without optic fiber, only two boards will be mounted.
Ordering options:

• (Ax) Version of the microprocessor: Lite / Pro.

• (Bx) Power supply. The module can be powered with 24 VDC or 48 VDC, both ±20%.

Pag 22
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3 Physical Mounting & Installing

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Content
3 PHYSICAL MOUNTING & INSTALLING ...............................................................23

3.1 ITB INSTALLATION ...............................................................................................25


3.1.1 HANDLING MODULES .....................................................................................25
3.1.2 HUE LOCATION IN THE ITB ............................................................................25
3.1.3 POWER SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS ...................................................................25
3.1.4 MOUNT AND DISMOUNT PROCEDURES ...........................................................25
3.2 WIRING HUE ........................................................................................................26
3.2.1 WIRING RECOMMENDATIONS .........................................................................26
3.2.2 POWER AND RESET .......................................................................................27
3.2.3 DIGITAL INPUTS ............................................................................................28
3.2.4 SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS .............................................................................29
3.2.5 ETHERNET COMMUNICATIONS........................................................................31
3.2.6 IRIG-B AND WATCHDOG OUTPUT ..................................................................32
3.3 COMPACT-FLASH CARD .......................................................................................33
3.4 EXPANSION ..........................................................................................................34
3.5 CONFIGURATION SWITCHES ..................................................................................34
3.6 LED INDICATORS .................................................................................................35

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3.1 ITB Installation

3.1.1 Handling Modules


Please note the following precautions to avoid electrostatic damages:

• Never touch the pins of the bus connector.

• Keep the module in its packaging box when unused.

WARNING
Electrostatic discharges may damage semi-conducive devices within the module.

3.1.2 HUe Location in the ITB


The HUe module must always be the first module in the ITB, that is, it must be mounted in the first
position of the first DIN rail, being the bus initiator in the ITB.
The HU can only be found in the second position of the DIN rail, if the ITB requires processing
redundancy. In this configuration, there is a main DIN rail in which two redundant HU modules are
installed and connected to the acquisition ITB by means of an Ethernet network; the system’s bus
is not used in this case.

NOTICE
In order to minimize the adverse effects of noise and heat, it is recommended to install the ITB’s
head unit as far as possible from other modules handling alternating current and high voltages.

3.1.3 Power Supply Requirements


To calculate the ITB’s power supply requirements, the power consumption of each module must be
considered. The modules’ power consumptions must be added plus a safety margin (min. 20%).
Each row in the ITB is powered independently thought the HUe (first row) or XU (second and
following rows) module.
In order to avoid ITB overload, the power supply performance should also be considered (typically,
70-90%).
The power consumption data is detailed in the technical specifications table of each module’s user
manual and in the technical label on the equipment.

3.1.4 Mount and Dismount Procedures


WARNING
It is important to assure that handling is always done while the ITB elements are unpowered.

Saitel DR modules have a DIN-rail bracket at the rear side that allows mounting on a DIN rail.
Figure 12 – Mount bracket on DIN rail

The mounting procedure is described below:

• Switch off the power supply.

• Attach the module’s rear bracket on the upper DIN rail.


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• Press the lower front panel gently until a click confirms that the bracket is fit on the rail.

• Verify the module is anchored firmly to the rail, although lateral movement is possible.
Figure 13 – Saitel DR module on a DIN rail

The module is dismounted from the DIN rail as follows:

• Switch off the power supply.

• If necessary, disconnect the bridge(s) connecting the module to the system bus.

• Holding the module by the front panel, push the upper metal tab downward. The user can also
pull the tab down using for example a screwdriver as shown:

• Pressing the tab, remove the module from the lower DIN rail.

• Once detached, the module can be removed easily.

3.2 Wiring HUe

3.2.1 Wiring Recommendations


The following table shows several wiring recommendations for signals, communications and power:

Type

1.5-2.5 mm²
Power 7 mm 0.5 Nm Copper
15-13 AWG
1.5 mm²
Digital Inputs 7 mm 0.5 Nm Copper
15 AWG
1.5 mm² Copper,
RS-485 7 mm 0.5 Nm
15 AWG shielded
1.5 mm²
IRIG-B 7 mm 0.5 Nm Copper
15 AWG
1.5 mm²
Watchdog 7 mm 0.5 Nm Copper
15 AWG
The following section describes each HUe interface, including functionality and wiring when it is
required.

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NOTICE
Follow all wiring recommendation for EMC included in Saitel DR Platfom user manual.

3.2.2 Power and Reset


Figure 14 – Power and reset

The power supply input terminal is located in the upper left area. There is a DC/DC converter, next
to the filtering electronic components, which is used to power both the HUe module itself and all the
AB modules assembled on the same row.

NOTICE
The maximum power to be supplied to the rest of modules in the same row by the HUe module
is 10 W. If the modules to be assembled on the ITB require a higher power, then, the ITB must
be divided into several rows, always observing the above-mentioned maximum power allowed
for each row.

A Reset button is included in this block allowing the user to reset all the ITB.

Power Wiring
The POWER connector must be used as power input. The input voltage range is 24 to 48 VDC, with
a tolerance of ±20%.

WARNING
For safety reasons, the use of ferrules on power input cables is recommended to avoid possible
short-circuits.

From left to right, the connecting order must be functional Earth, negative and positive terminal.

WARNING
For safety reasons, before connecting the aerial terminal to the module, it is recommended:

• To check that the voltage between the positive and negative poles does not exceed the
maximum operating voltage (see the technical table in chapter 6).
• To check that the polarity has not been inverted according to the label on the terminal.

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3.2.3 Digital Inputs


Figure 15 – General-purpose digital inputs

HUe has 4 digital inputs located in the lower left, only configurable as single inputs. These signals
are useful to inform the operator about some controlled malfunction in the system. For example,
the cabinet door is open (the appropriated wired must be done).
The digital inpus 1 and 2 can be used for the following purposes:

• Digital input 1: This signal provides the HUe module with information about the digital inputs’
polarization status of the ABs installed in the ITB. When the signal is active, the polarization of
all digital signals is correct. If the signal is disabled, the HU will understand that there is a
polarization fault.

• Digital input 2: If this signal is enabled, the HUe module will interpret that the ITB is working in
LOCAL mode, whereas if it is disabled, the ITB is operating in REMOTE mode. When the ITB
is in LOCAL mode the commands are disabled.
To use these two signals with the purpose described above, they must be defined in the database
following the instructions included in paragraph 4.5.1 of this manual.

WARNING
Before doing any local operation, for safety reasons, the operator MUST:

• To be sure that the "Local" LED on HUe is lit.


• To be sure that the secondary relays are de-energized.

Digital Inputs Wiring


Use AUX DI terminal in order to use the general-purpose digital inputs. These signals are self-
polarized, that is, they do not need an external polarization source.

These digital inputs are designed for internal use within the cabinet where the HUe module is
installed.

WARNING
These signals must not be connected to equipment that are outside the cabinet. Failing this
instruction could modify EMC behavior of the equipment.

The following figure illustrates how each input receives the polarization through the common:

WARNING
These digital inputs are internally polarized. Please, DO NOT CONNECT to other power supply.
Failure to observe this instruction can result in equipment damage.

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3.2.4 Serial Communications


Figure 16 – Serial communication ports

• COM1 and COM2: non-isolated RS-232 communication ports for general-purpose. Both ports
use male DB-9 connector.

• CON: Console port with miniUSB connector.

• RS-485: Isolated TS-485 communication port.

RS-232 Communications Wiring (COM1 and COM2)


All modem signals are available in COM1 port. COM2 only uses RTS and CTS signals. The
maximum speed in both ports is 115200 bps.
Following tables show the pinout for both connectors:
Table 2 – Pinout of COM1

Pin Description I/O

1 DCD – Data Carrier Detect I


2 Rx – Data Reception I
3 Tx – Data Transmission O
4 DTR – Data Terminal Ready O
5 GND – Ground -
6 DSR - Data Set Ready I
7 RTS – Request to Send O
8 CTS – Clear to Send I
9 RI – Call indicator I

Table 3 – Pinout of COM2

Pin Description I/O

1 Not connected -
2 Rx – Data Reception I
3 Tx – Data transmission O
4 Not connected -
5 GND – Ground -
6 Not connected -
7 RTS – Request to Send O
8 CTS – Clear to Send I
9 Not connected -

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NOTICE
COM1 can receive a pulse per second signal (PPS) through pin 8, so it must be used as the
GPS input, if required. The input PPS signal must be valid for RS-232 levels.

The validated GPS devices to be connected to the COM1 port are GPS35 (Garmin) and GPS16
(Garmin).
Some GPS devices don’t allow to use PPS signal.This operation mode implies that the
synchronization accuracy will be lower. It can produce a desviation of up to 10 ms in the generation
of the signal.

NOTICE
When using a GPS synchronization device, it is always advisable to wire the PPS signal to
achieve the highest accuracy in the synchronization.

WARNING
The installer should check that the cable connected to each COMx port is correct. It is also
recommended to use identification tags on the cables to avoid errors.

Redundancy Wiring (COM1 and COM2)


For redundant system, both HUe can be connected using COM1 and COM2 ports. The following
pinout must be considered (other pins should not be connected):
Figure 17 –Pinout of the cable for redundancy

Console Port Wiring (CON)


The following table shows the pinout of the miniUSB port for the console:

Table 4 – Pinout of the console port

Pin Name Wire color I/O

1 - Not connected
2 Data - White O
3 Data + Green I
4 Mode detection - Not connected
5 Ground Black Ground
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RS-485 Wiring (RS-485)


This terminal block is used to communicate with other equipment through a 2-wire RS-485
communication (Half-Duplex). The figure below shows the pinout of this terminal:

WARNING
The connector RS-485 of HUe includes a termination resistor that cannot be disabled, so HUe
only can be installed as first and last device on the RS-485 bus. In this case, the termination
resistor included in any other element in the bus must be disabled.
VERY IMPORTANT: Three HUe device cannot be installed as part of the same RS-485 bus.

The relationship between this 3-poles terminal and the SM_SER’s DB9 connector is the following:
Table 5 – 2-wire RS-485 to DB9

HUe connector DB9 connector

A Pin 9 (Y)
B Pin 8 (Z)
Ground Pin 5

3.2.5 Ethernet Communications


Figure 18 –Ethernet communication ports

• MNT: Fast-Ethernet port (10/100BaseT) for maintenance purpose. It uses a RJ-45 connector.

• LAN1 and LAN2: Fast-Ethernet communication ports using copper or fiber optic depending on
the manufacturing options.
o Copper ports allow 10/100 BaseT IEEE 1588, with a RJ-45 connector.
o Fiber optic ports allow 100Base-FX with SFP connectors.

WARNING
The installer should check that the cable connected to each Ethernet port is correct. It is also
recommended to use identification tags on the cables to avoid errors.

Ethernet Wiring – Copper ports


The pinout for RJ-45 connector is the following:

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Table 6 – Pinout of the copper ports

Pin Name Description TIA/EIA 568A TIA/EIA 568B

1 BI_DA+ Bi-directional pair A+ (TX) White/Green White/Orange

2 BI_DA- Bi-directional pair A- (TX) Green Orange

3 BI_DB+ Bi-directional pair B+ (RX) White/Orange White/Green

4 BI_DC+ Bi-directional pair C+ Blue Blue

5 BI_DC- Bi-directional pair C- White/Blue White/Blue

6 BI_DB- Bi-directional pair B- (RX) Orange Green

7 BI_DD+ Bi-directional pair D+ White/Brown White/Brown

8 BI_DD- Bi-directional pair D- Brown Brown

TIA/EIA 568A and TIA/EIA 568B are two color codes used for wiring eight-position RJ45 modular
plugs. Both are allowed under the ANSI/TIA/EIA wiring standards. The only difference between
both codes is that the orange and green pairs are interchanged.

WARNING
Each network segment cable length may be up to 100 m.

Ethernet Wiring – Fiber Optic Ports


If fiber optic is selected in manufacturing options for LAN1 and LAN2, they have to mount a SFP
transceiver with LC connector. These transceivers aren’t included with HUe.
The following figure shows two connectors which could be used in LAN1 and LAN2:

The following models are recommended:

• Models: HFBR-57E0PZ and HFBR-57E0APZ. According the manufacturer datasheets:


o Full compliance with the optical performance requirements of 100Base-FX version of
IEEE802.3u.
o Operates with 62.5/125 μm and 50/125 μm multimode fiber, with a LED light
source of 1300 nm.
o Maximum link length: 2 km.
o Operating temperature: From -40 ºC to +85 ºC (only HFBR-57E0APZ)

3.2.6 IRIG-B and Watchdog Output


Figure 19 –IRIG-B and WD output connectors

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IRIG-B Wiring
This terminal block is used to receive an IRIG-B claqsignal (non modulated TTL - 5V) which can be
used by the CPU to synchronize the ITB. The input impedance is 600 Ohm.
The connector for IRIG-B has the following pinout:

HUe can be set as an IRIG-B client and/or server, according the standards IRIG-B002, 003, 006
and 007.

Watchdog Wiring (WD)


A watchdog output (identified as WD and labeled as B5) is available in HUe for system monitoring.
It is implemented as follows:

• solid-state relay (normally open)

• supporting a maximum voltage of 250 V.

• current of 200 mA.


The relay status depends on the FAIL_RTU supervision signal. A normal value of this signal is 0,
and value 1 is associated to the detection of a controlled malfunction in the system.

WARNING
The watchdog output is not designed to be wired as a field output. This output was designed to
be connected to a local device inside the same cabinet. The connection wire must be shorter
than 3 meters.

3.3 Compact-Flash Card

Figure 20 – Slot for SD card and USB connector

The slot for the SD card is located on the left side of the module. This card can be used for mass
storage of data, for example, the event log or configuration files.
The slot for the Compact-Flash card is located on the left side of the module. This card can be
used for mass storage of data, for example, the event log.
The following Compact Flash card have been validated (both with capacity of 512 MB):

• Swissbit manufacturer, model SFCF0512H1BK1MT-I-MS-553-SMA.

• Apacer manufacturer, model AP-CF512ME3NR-ETNRQ.


If necessary, to extract the compact flash card, use the ejector located at right of the slot.

NOTICE
For P/N E7 and later, this ejector is not mounted. To extract the compact flash card, use an
appropiate tool, for example a tweezers for electronic.

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If the CF ejector is not available for the module and there is some problem to access the card, the
enclosure can be removed allowing access to the card:

WARNING
Turn off all power supplying this equipment before working on or inside it. Consider all sources
of power, including the possibility of back feeding.

3.4 Expansion

Through a flat ribbon connector, the CPU starts the data and power bus, expanding it to the other
modules.
Figure 21 – Expansion bus connector

NOTICE
Before disconnecting the secondary devices from the bus (disconnecting the flat ribbon) the ITB
must be unpowered.

3.5 Configuration Switches

There are 4 configuration switches on the front of the module. They are numbered 1 to 4 from the
left to the right.
Figure 22 – Configuration switches

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This group of switches allows:

• Restoring the manufacturing default configuration.

• Enabling the automatic execution of the addressing procedure (AAP).

• Executing the AAP automatically when the ITB starts.


As is indicated on the label, the switch is in position ON if is up and OFF when is down.
These switches can be used as follow:

• Switch 4: It restores the factory IP configuration. If switch 4 is ON when HUe starts, the
network configuration will be restored for all Ethernet ports. If the network configuration file
(netConfig.xml) exists, it will be renamed to old_netConfig.xml. The default IP addresses are
indicated in paragraph 4.1 .

• Switch 3: It enables or not the automatic execution of the AAP:


o On: Enabled. When the ITB starts, the AAP procedure is automatically executed.
o Off: Disabled. The AAP procedure has to be executed with a command if it is
required. This command may be executed depending on the position of switch 2.

• Switch 2: It allows or not the execution of AAP:


o On: Allowed. The AAP can be executed.
o Off: Not allowed. The AAP cannot be executed either automatically or manually.

• Switch 1: Reserved. It must be in OFF position.

3.6 LED Indicators

There are 24 light indicators (LED) on the front of the module:


Figure 23 – LED indicators

The information by the LED indicators includes:

• General status of the module (On, Bat, Local and Sync)

• Configuration and acquisition status (Run, Fail, DIO and RED)

• Status of the 4 general-purpose digital inputs (Digital Input x).

• Transmission/Reception in COM1, COM2, CON and RS-485 ports (Tx and Rx).

• Communications in the Ethernet ports LAN1 (ETH1) and LAN2 (ETH2).

NOTICE
There is not a LED associated to the MNT port.

HUe’s LED provide the following information to the operator:

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→ Blink → On → Off

Table 7 – LED indicators

LED Status Description Recommended action

On Powered. -
Unpowered. Connect the module to a power supply
according to the input voltage of the
module.

Bat The supercapacitor is discharged. While this Switch 1 must be turned OFF. The led will
led is on, the system cannot keep the data in turn off when the supercapacitor is
memory if a power down occurs. loaded.
Normal state. If the supercapacitor is fully
charged, data in memory can be kept for 8
hours (at 25 ºC) if a power down occurs.

Local RTU in LOCAL mode. Digital outputs are


disabled in the ITB.
RTU in REMOTE mode.
Sync The system uses an external synchronization
source.
Any external synchronization source is being
used.
Run RTU operative, with configuration or not.

RTU not operative. Use the console tool in order to check if


the message “CONF OK” is shown. The
supervision signal DOING_WELL must be
defined in coreDb and set to 1.
Fail RTU not configured or with errors. Use Easergy Builder and load a
configuration without errors in the CPU.
A correct configuration is loaded in the CPU.

DIO There is at least one module in Fail status in Identify the module with problems and
the ITB. perform the recommended actions. More
information in the user manual of the
module in fail status.
All modules in the ITB are OK.
RED. Redundant system. This CPU is in HOT
status.

Redundant system. This CPU is in


STANDBY status.
Non redundant system or configuration.
Digital The digital input x is activated.
Inputs x The digital input x is deactivated or not
defined in coreDb.

Tx The port COMx/CON/RS485 is transferring.

The port COMx/CON/RS485 is not


transferring.
Rx The port COMx/CON/RS485 is receiving.

The port COMx/CON/RS485 is not receiving.


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LED Status Description Recommended action

Li The port ETHx has a physical connection.

The port ETHx has not a physical


connection.

Ac There is a channel activity through the ETHx


port.
There is not a channel activity through the
ETHx port.

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4 Configuration & Maintenance

Public
User Manual – HUe 19/04/2024

Content
4 CONFIGURATION & MAINTENANCE ...................................................................38

4.1 GETTING STARTED ...............................................................................................40


4.1.1 USING THE CONSOLE ....................................................................................41
4.1.2 FILE SYSTEM ................................................................................................42
4.1.3 NETWORK CONFIGURATION (IP / ROUTER / FIREWALLS) ..................................43
4.1.4 ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES .............................................................................45
4.2 CYBERSECURITY ..................................................................................................46
4.2.1 CAE AND RBAC ...........................................................................................46
4.2.2 USERS .........................................................................................................47
4.2.3 ROLES .........................................................................................................48
4.2.4 SECURITY EVENT LOG...................................................................................49
4.3 ITB ADDRESSING (AAP) ......................................................................................50
4.4 LOCAL ACQUISITION .............................................................................................51
4.5 TREATMENT OF LOCAL ACQUISITION SIGNALS .......................................................52
4.5.1 GENERAL-PURPOSE DIGITAL INPUTS ..............................................................52
4.5.2 FIELD SIGNALS .............................................................................................53
4.6 WORKING WITH HUE IN EASERGY BUILDER ...........................................................53
4.6.1 CREATING A RTU BASED ON HUE ..................................................................54
4.6.2 CONFIGURING A REDUNDANT RTU.................................................................55
4.6.3 READING THE CONFIGURATION FROM THE HU ................................................55
4.6.4 CREATE A NEW CONFIGURATION ...................................................................55
4.6.5 EDITING THE CONFIGURATION........................................................................57
4.6.6 COMMUNICATIONS ........................................................................................57
4.6.7 CONFIGURING HUE COMMUNICATION CHANNELS ............................................57
4.6.8 CONFIGURING HUE LINK CONFIGURATION ......................................................58
4.6.9 SYNCHRONIZATION .......................................................................................59
4.6.10 USING FORMULAS .......................................................................................62
4.6.11 PLC CONFIGURATION .................................................................................62
4.6.12 SUPERVISION..............................................................................................62
4.6.13 REDUNDANCY .............................................................................................65
4.6.14 LOCAL ACQUISITION CONFIGURATION ..........................................................68
4.6.15 GENERAL PURPOSE DIGITAL INPUTS ............................................................69
4.6.16 TRANSFERRING THE CONFIGURATION TO THE RTU .......................................70

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4.1 Getting Started

HUe is supplied with a basic configuration, which will help us have a first contact with the system.
To get started, the following data should be known:

Default IP Addresses
Table 8 – Default IP addresses

Port Description IP Subnet Mask

LAN1 Operating system's eth0 port. 10.1.1.1 255.0.0.0


LAN2 Operating system's eth1 port. 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Operating system's eth2 port. This is the 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
MNT
maintenance dedicated port.

User
In accordance to the policy provided with the CAE tool, the default users which can log into the
system are:
Table 9 – Default users

User Level User Password Description

This user can view most of the system's


information (data, syslog, events, settings…) It
Operator Operator Operator1!
can write to coreDb, but it does NOT have
access to security parameters.
This user can view and modify all the system
information, except for the security parameters. It
Engineer Engineer Engineer1!
can also access the operating system's console,
although it cannot execute Saitel commands.
This user can view and modify all the system
information, except for the security parameters.
Installer Installer Installer1!
In the console, it can only access the BLMon
application and Saitel commands.
This user level can read coreDb settings and
Viewer Viewer Viewer1! data and can connect to webApp. It cannot make
changes to settings or to the coreDb data.
This user level is only used to define and modify
Administrator SecurityAdmin Security1!
the security parameters and user permissions.

NOTICE
It is recommended to use Engineer user to perform configuration tasks with Easergy Builder
and Installer user to use the console.

It is possible to execute console commands with the Engineer user as follow:


Activate the command terminal with: tty > /tmp/BLCMD
Execute the command: echo "claqVersion" > /tmp/BLCMD
This command provides the software version installed on the ITB modules.

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When working with the HUe module, the user will need to prepare the working environment, in
terms of installing the adequate tools, making the software files available, in case the CPU needs
to be upgraded, and so on.
There are certain tasks that the user must be familiar with before using Saitel DR, such as:

• Installing and using Easergy Builder: This manual describes specific operations to be
performed with this tool (see Chapter 5 in this manual). For detailed information about the use
of Easergy Builder, please refer to “Easergy Builder User Manual”.

• Using webApp: For detailed information about the use of the web server, please refer to
“webApp User Manual”.

• Operating Saitel DR modules: For further information about the wiring, configuration, and use
of the modules which be included in an ITB, please refer to their respective user manual.

4.1.1 Using the Console


The material below is required to use the console:

• A HUe M588 Module.

• A console cable if a USB cable is used. For connecting to the HUe, the cable must have a
miniUSB connector (for further information about the CON port and its pinout, please refer to
section 3.2.4 in this manual).

• Software for serial channel connection. In the examples of this user manual, PuTTY is used,
which is a free-license software that can be used in most PC’s running on Microsoft®
Windows® and several UNIX® platforms.

Connection
Connect the cable between the CON port (miniUSB connector) in the HUe to a PC serial port (one
of the USB ports can be used).
Switch on the HUe module and execute PuTTY (or another commercial software).

Working with the Console


When the COMx port is identified, connect the console port to the PC and open a console session
with the following parameters:
Figure 24 - Putty configuration

When the connection is established, the CPU requests a valid user:

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Figure 25 – HUe login

The commands that can be executed in the console will depend on the logged-in user permissions.
In order to execute the usual actions with this tool, it is recommend using Installer user with
Installer1! password.
Figure 26 - Login session

For a complete list of all BLMon commands and its actions, please refer to section 5.9.1 in this
manual.

4.1.2 File System


The file system in the HUe module is available through a secure connection, such as SFTP (SSH –
File Transfer Protocol). In the following examples, Filezilla software was used.
The file structure is available using Linux commands too.
The files constituting the Baseline Software Platform are installed in a non-volatile memory which is
accessible by the user. The file system is structured as follows:

• /mnt/bf: Flash memory. This is a general-purpose memory. It stores ISaGRAF®, web server,
and other application's files.

• /mnt/flash: Main memory. It stores user applications of Baseline Platform, for example, the
software for the Device Drivers and their configuration files.

• /mnt/nflash: Auxiliary memory assembled on a NAND flash memory.

• /nvRam: Non-volatile SRAM memory. Memory used for data storage (i.e. Event log).This
memory has a power fail protection by means of a supercapacitor, which is capable of retaining
data for 8 hours.

• /mnt/sd1: Memory for mass data storage in a SD memory card. The board needs to be
inserted in the slot on the module’s side panel. The /mnt/sd1 folder is listed in the file system
when the card is inserted in this slot. If the card is not inserted, then the folder will not be
displayed in the file system.

• /mnt/usb1: Memory for mass data storage in a pen drive. When the device is connected to a
USB port, the /mnt/usb1 folder is listed in the file system, and its content will be available. If
there is no pen drive connected to this port, the folder is not displayed in the file system.
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NOTICE
The host USB port can be used to update Baseline. Connect a pen drive containing new
Baseline file to be installed (for example, “Baseline_11.06.02.tar.gz”) and, then, click Reset on
the equipment.
IMPORTANT: For the update to be successful, there should only be one file
Baseline_XX.XX.XX.tar.gz on the pen drive.

4.1.3 Network Configuration (IP / Router / Firewalls)


The configuration windows will depend on whether the configuration is for a redundant RTU or not;
two or more tabs will be displayed in the network settings and environment variables screen.
If the RTU is not redundant, only the following tabs are visible: “Network” and “Environment
Variables A”. If the RTU is redundant, the corresponding configuration tabs for each CPU are
visible, that is “Network – CPU A”, “Network - CPU B”, “Environment Variables A”, and
“Environment Variables B”, where A is the main CPU and B is the secondary CPU.

Network Interfaces
Figure 27 – Network interface settings

The network settings in the CPU can be read by clicking . Then, they can be modified and sent
to the RTU by clicking ). All changes will be effective in the next reboot.
To add new network interfaces, remove one of the existing interfaces or change their respective
parameters, use the , , and buttons respectively.
All the network interfaces integrated in the HUe can be set as DHCP client, so “IP Address” and
“Subnet Mask” fields are ignored. These data are automatically assigned by a DHCP server
through the network.

NOTICE
HUe cannot be set as a DHCP server.

It is possible to configure a Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP) logical interface. This interface
allows two physical ports to be used as a single port, that is, both ports will have the same MAC
address and the same IP address.

NOTICE
When a PRP interface is defined, LAN ports are not available to be defined.

Routers
To define interfaces in different networks, a device that gives us access to different networks must
be configured. Each device is configured in the “Routers” tab, in which each respective IP address
is indicated. The figure below illustrates an example with two external subnets.

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Figure 28 – Using routers to configure subnets

Define the following settings in Easergy Builder:


Figure 29 - Router settings

The Destination IP and Destination Mask fields are related to the IP addresses to be reached from
the router. The Router IP is the device's IP address in the main network.
A default IP address and mask can be defined (i.e., 0.0.0.0 and 0.0.0.0) in order to access external
networks. With these settings, any device connected to the router from the CPU could be reach.

As with network interfaces, use the buttons on the right to add, remove or edit a router.

Firewall
The network ports (MNT, LAN1, and LAN2) have the Firewall tab with the following parameters:

• Defining an allowlist: A pool of IP addresses which will access the CPU through this port.
Subnet mask must be 255.255.255.255.

• Defining a blocklist: A pool of IP addresses which CANNOT access the CPU through this
port.

• Blocking a TCP or UDP port in the interface. In this case, no device can connect to this
network interface using the specified port.

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To manage the firewall rules for each port, select it from the list and click .
Figure 30 - Edit firewall rules

The configuration of Firewalls in the system is not required. If the network interface does not have
Firewall settings, then no restrictions or capabilities are associated to use this feature.
To define an allowlist or blocklist, select the Type ("White list" or "Black list") and indicate the pool
of addresses to be included (IP Address / Subnet Mask).
To block a port, select “Blocked port” in Type field and then, indicate the port number and type
(TCP or UDP).
The firewall rules are defined in the order below:

• Firstly, indicate the Forwarding state.

• Secondly, close the ports.

• Thirdly, include addresses in the blocklist.

• Fourthly, include addresses in the allowlist.


With this configuration, make sure that the information received from one port or one address will
be accepted or rejected in accordance to this rule ordering. When a rule matches, the information
is accepted or rejected. If no rule matches, then communication is enabled
It is also possible to forward a packet received through an Ethernet port with the IP Address
belonging to another port's subnet. This is known as Packet Forwarding between Ethernet ports.
To use this feature, check the “Forwarding” box.
This feature is disabled by default for all ports.

4.1.4 Environment Variables


There are multiple environment variables defined in Baseline Software Platform which should be
known in order to configure our system according to our requirements. These variables are defined
in the “main_cfg.xml” in /mnt/flash file, which is managed and edited by means of Easergy Builder
tool, as shown below.
The environment variables that must be defined with default values are:

• CONFIG_DIR:(Default value:/mnt/flash/cfgFiles/).This is the folder in which configuration files


are stored. The CPU may have several projects stored in different associated configuration
folders. The system will load the project whose configuration folder is associated with the value
of this variable. If necessary, use an external storage device for these configuration folders (SD
card o USB pen drive).

• BIN_DIR:(Default value:/mnt/bf/).Alternative path for application or binary files. The default


directory in which application files are stored is /mnt/flash.If these files are not in this folder, the
system will search in an alternative file path, as indicated in BIN_DIR.

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• SLOT: In a redundant system, it is necessary to define the type of CPU. It will have the value A
in the main CPU, the one that is initialized HOT by default, and B for the secondary CPU.

• WEB_IS_REMOTE:(It does not apply with HUe).


When a redundant HUe is configured, two tabs are available; the first is associated to the CPU A
and the second is associated to CPU B. The figure below illustrates the variable definition in a
redundant CPU:
Figure 31 - Variable definition in a redundant CPU

In this tab, the values can be changed and sent to the CPU by clicking ; new values will be

applied in the next CPU initialization. Using button , the current values for these parameters in
the RTU are read.

4.2 Cybersecurity

The HUe module implements a standard security policy and a default RBAC model (Role-based
access control). This model is defined and managed by a special tool, i.e. CAE (EcoStruxure™
Cybersecurity Admin Expert). Based on this model, authorized users can create and manage other
system's users. Moreover, the CPU includes a firewall.
The RBAC model implemented in the HUe module complies with the IEC 62351-8 standard.

4.2.1 CAE and RBAC


CAE is the tool designed to administer the security policy and define access restrictions for the
system and/or communication interfaces.
A key aspect of this RBAC model is that every access is controlled by means of roles; each role is
defined as a set of permissions and privileges. Permissions are assigned to users by means of
roles; they can also inherit roles though a hierarchy.
The RBAC model provides the HUe module with:

• Secure connections for local and remote maintenance: HTTPS and SSH.

• Secure file transfer protocol: SFTP.

• Firewall capability.
Default RBAC model is detailed in further sections in this manual, including:

• List of objects.

• List of roles (users)

• Allocation of each role to each object's permission.


It is not necessary to modify the RBAC module supplied with the equipment, if it fulfils the system's
requirements.

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Otherwise, use the CAE tool for:

• Creating a user database

• Defining the roles

• Managing the RBAC model in each device centrally.

4.2.2 Users
During the engineering phase, CAE must be used to redefine or change the access restrictions for
the system, including the access rights and responsibilities.
In the basic model supplied with HUe, the SecurityAdmin user is the only user with sufficient
privileges to administer Saitel cybersecurity (please, see table below).It means that it is the only
user which is able to administer and/or modify the passwords and roles being assigned to the
users.
Table 10 – Default users

User Password Role

Viewer Viewer1! VIEWER


Operator Operator1! OPERATOR
Engineer Engineer1! ENGINEER
Installer Installer1! INSTALLER
SecurityAdmin Security1! SECADM
SecAud Secaud1! SECAUD
RbacMnt Rbacmnt1! RBACMNT

Once access levels are defined in the RBAC model, the HUe web server (webApp) can be used to
add or remove users, modify passwords and assign one or several predefined functions to the
users or modify them.

WARNING
When users are modified, if new RBAC configuration is uploaded from CAE, all changes here
will be overwritten.

In webApp, use Maintenance tab in order to manage the users:


Figure 32 – Managing users in HUe

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For further information, please refer to webApp User Manual.

NOTICE
For security reasons, these users’ password must be changed when the system is initialized.

4.2.3 Roles
Role-based-access-control (RBAC) is a control mechanism that defines the roles and privileges
assigned to each role. These privileges are defined in accordance to some objects and actions that
the user can act upon:
The table below illustrates the actions allowed for each object. Depending on the roles assigned to
the logged-in user in the system, a specific action is allowed or not for an object:
Table 11 – Default roles

Object Description Actions Privilege

Reading CONFDB_READ
CONF_DB Configuration files in coreDb.
Writing CONFDB_WRITE
Reading CONFSYS_READ
CONF_SYS Configuration files in the system.
Writing CONFSYS_WRITE
Reading FIRMWARE_READ
Directory in which Baseline executables and
FIRMWARE libraries are contained (excluding the Writing FIRMWARE_WRITE
smAutoLoad file).
Viewing FIRMWARE_VIEW
WEBSERVICE Web server. Access WEBSERVICES_ACCESS
SSH and SFTP connection to the operating SSH_ACCESS
SSH Access
system.
OSSHELL Operating system's console. Access OSSHELL_ACCESS
BLMON Baseline Console. Access BLSHELL_ACCESS
System's Log File (Baseline).It includes the Reading SYSLOG_READ
log file both for the system and SOE
SYSLOG
(sequence of events), but it does not include Writing SYSLOG_WRITE
the cybersecurity log.

Configuration of the model associated to Reading RBAC_READ


RBAC
cybersecurity brick. Writing RBAC_WRITE
RBAC_LOG Log file for the cybersecurity brick. Reading RBACLOG_READ
RESET System reset. Access RESET_ACCESS

Access to the information about coreDb Reading DATA_READ


DATA
points. Writing DATA_WRITE

The table below illustrates the privileges associated each role defined in the RBAC model for the
HUe module. For users and roles management the SecurityAdmin user must be used to login in
webApp.

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Table 12 – User’s privileges

Roles

OPERATOR

INSTALLER
ENGINEER

RBACMNT
Privilege

SECADM

SECAUD
VIEWER
CONF_DB √ √ √ √
CONFDB_WRITE √ √
CONFSYS_READ √ √ √
CONFSYS_WRITE √ √
FIRMWARE_VIEW √ √ √
FIRMWARE_READ √ √
FIRMWARE_WRITE √ √
WEBSERVICES_ACCESS √ √ √ √ √
SSH_ACCESS √ √
OSSHELL_ACCESS √
BLSHELL_ACCESS √
SYSLOG_READ √ √ √

SYSLOG_WRITE √ √ √ √

RBAC_READ √ √
RBAC_WRITE √ √

RBACLOG_READ √ √ √

RESET_ACCESS √ √ √ √

DATA_READ √ √ √

DATA_WRITE √ √

4.2.4 Security Event Log


The HUe module contains an event log which is exclusively used for cybersecurity. This file
registers the following data:

• Events associated with the connections to the CPU.

• Modifications made to the cybersecurity policy.


This file is only accessible by a user with the adequate rights to cybersecurity options. It can be
viewed and downloaded from webApp, by clicking Diagnostics → Cybersecurity menu.

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Figure 33 – Cybersecurity log

4.3 ITB Addressing (AAP)

Inside the ITB, each acquisition block or communication block must be identified with a number.
This number is assigned with Easergy Builder when configuring the local acquisition (please see
section 5.1 ).
Once the local acquisition is defined with the configuration tool and it is transferred to the RTU, it is
necessary to define these modules’ runtime addressing. To do so, execute a so-called Automatic
Addressing Procedure (AAP) that creates a table in the memory in which the acquisition blocks
assembled physically on the ITB are associated to an address and a type. The physical
components on the system must match the configuration in Easergy Builder.

NOTICE
For AAP execution, at least one configuration needs to be loaded in the RTU; it must match the
configuration loaded in the modules that are physically installed on the ITB. For further
information about how to define and load a configuration to the RTU by using Easergy Builder,
please refer to section 5.1 .

The Automatic Addressing Procedure (AAP) must be performed every time the ITB morphology
changes, that is, every time a module is added, deleted or replaced.
The AAP procedure can be executed both automatically and manually.

Automatic Execution
For a forced execution of the AAP when the ITB is reset, switches 2 and 3 in the HUe must be set
to ON (please, see section 0).After resetting the HUe module, an AAP procedure is executed,
displaying the information about the modules that are installed and configured.
The figure shown below illustrates an example of the messages generated by the console when
AAP procedure is completed:

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Figure 34 - Welcome view

In this case, there is an AB_AI module with the address 1 and an AB_DI module with the address
2.
If any of these acquisition blocks which was configured previously with Easergy Builder is not
properly addressed (the “SUCCESSFUL!” message is not shown in the console), the module's
RUN led DOES NOT flash and the DIO led on HUe module remains lit.

Manual Execution
The user can force the module addressing at any time.
Log into the console with the Installer user and in BLMon prompt, execute the “claqStartAAP”
command to route the acquisition AB and the “MUX_startAAP” command for the communication
AB.

NOTICE
To execute the AAP procedure, the switch 2 must be set to ON.

If switch 3 is also set to ON, the entire procedure is performed automatically. Otherwise, follow
these steps:

• When executing the claqStartAAP or MUX_startAAP command, the following message


appears. Upon the execution, the screen will display each module's information (type, assigned
address, and serial number).

• The user will need to verify that all necessary modules are displayed with the text
“SUCCESSFUL!” next to them.

• To complete the procedure, the user will need to execute the claqTableAck command to
confirm that the information is correct. In this case, the addressing information is stored
permanently. If the information is not correct, execute the claqTableNack command in order to
indicate that there was an addressing problem and that the information being displayed must
be ignored

NOTICE
Only after executing the claqTableAck command, the information will be recorded permanently.

4.4 Local Acquisition

Local acquisition means how the system treats the HUe information received from field devices
through acquisition blocks (AB).
This manual describes the configuration of the local acquisition signals in general terms, with no
comprehensive information about the configuration of each AB. This chapter explains how
information is processed by the CPU once it is received from each module.
For more detailed information about each AB, please refer to the corresponding user manual.

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With respect to the ITB architecture, there are two types:

• Centralized Local Acquisition: All modules are installed in the same ITB, in which only one
HUe module is installed (or two if the configuration is redundant).The ITB may have more than
one row of modules, but only the first row may have a CPU.

• Distributed Local Acquisition: There are several acquisition ITB's reporting information to a
single ITB. In this case, the system is configured as if all AB modules are installed in the same
physical ITB.
More information in the Saitel DR Platform user manual.

4.5 Treatment of Local Acquisition Signals

The claq Device is responsible for the treatment and configuration of the local acquisition signals in
Easergy Builder. This Device is created by default in any configuration of Saitel DR.
For further information about how configuring ITB and how signals are added automatically in
coreDb, please refer to Easergy Builder User Manual.

4.5.1 General-Purpose Digital Inputs


The HUe module integrates 4 digital inputs in the lower part, which are configurable only as simple
signals. These signals are useful to inform the operator about the controlled faults occurred.
The digital inputs 1 and 2 can be used for the following purpose:

• Digital 1: It informs the HUe module about the polarization of the digital signals of the AB's
installed in the ITB. When the signal is active, the polarization of all digital input is correct. If
there are inactive, the HUe module will understand that a problem with the polarization has
occurred. To use this signal for this purpose, the supervision signal POL_OK_ABDI must be
defined.

• Digital 2:Depending on its on/off state, the HUe module will understand that the ITB is
operating in LOCAL or REMOTE respectively. In LOCAL mode, the command execution will be
disabled. To use this signal, the supervision signal LOCALREMOTE must be defined in
coreDb.
Clicking the graph on the HUe figure, it lights up in green and the 4 general-purpose digital Inputs
available in the module are displayed.
For each signal, the following parameters should be defined:

• Type: Type of digital input. Only DI_ISIM (simple digital input) is available for these digital
signals in the HUe module.

• Inverse: It indicates if the signal is inverted (Y) or not (N).

• TF (ms):Filtering time to be used for the digital filtering. Expressed in milliseconds, it can range
between 0 and 255.

• TM (ms*10):Memory time to be considered for change memory. The indicated value is


expressed with 10-ms intervals, and it can range between 0 and 255.

• NChat and TChat: They have no effect on these signals and cannot be configured.
For this type of signals, “Digital Filtering” and “Change Memory” should be considered. Both
concepts are explained in Saitel DR Platform user manual.

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4.5.2 Field Signals


HUe doesn’t have field signals but it is in charge of to do the treatment of the information received
from AB modules. HUe execute the following function depending on the type of signal:

• Digital inputs
o Digital filtering
o Change memory
o Settling Time
o Anti-Chattering
o Inversion
o Edge Configuration for Counters

• Digital outputs
o Pulse time
o SBO Command Lock

• Analog Inputs
o Input Range
o Out-of-Range Detection
o Digital Filtering
o Scaling to Engineering Units
o Cancellation of Values Close to Zero
o Range Checking
o Change Threshold

• Analog Outputs
o Reset Value
o Maintenance
o Scaling to Field Values
o Output range Configuration
Consult Saitel DR user manual for all information about how HUe executes these functions.

4.6 Working with HUe in Easergy Builder

NOTICE
To perform the operations described in this chapter, the user must be familiar with the Easergy
Builder tool. Otherwise, please, refer to the tool's user manual.

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4.6.1 Creating a RTU Based on HUe


Press button or right-click on the RTU tree to add a new RTU by entering the required
information in following fields:
Figure 35 – New RTU

• Name: RTU's name. The name cannot be longer than 64 characters and it cannot contain the
following symbols:\, /, :, *, ?, “, <, > o |.The tree hierarchy will display a RTU identified with that
name.

• Description: RTU's description. This field is optional and can be 128 characters long.

• AB_SER: Number of the communication modules installed in the RTU. These modules are not
shown in Easergy Builder, even though its communication channels are available for use.

• Redundancy: This field must be checked when the RTU is controlled by two redundant CPU’s.

• Define default acquisition: If this box is checked, every time a configuration is created for this
RTU, a set of default acquisition modules will be associated. These selectable modules are
specified below.
The previous parameters are assigned as default values in each Configuration created for this
RTU.
For example, if “Define default acquisition” box is checked, all the acquisition modules included in
this RTU will also be included in its corresponding Configurations.
Figure 36 – Configuring the ITB

This default configuration can be hanged by clicking the button next to the ITB figure.
Build the ITB using the buttons on the upper part of the screen, having in account:

• The Addr field is the number associated to an acquisition block inside the ITB. This number
must be unique for each AB and will be used to identify both the AB and its points. The user
can change the associated address by selecting the module and using the buttons.
Selecting “Auto Address” box, when reordering the modules physically or when modifying the
ITB, all addresses are reassigned automatically. The address 1 is assigned to the closest AB to
the HUe module. If the “Automatic Address” is unchecked, the modules retain the assigned
address ignoring the changes made to the ITB.

• The Automatic Addressing Procedure (AAP) must be performed every time the ITB structure
changes, that is, every time a module is added, deleted or replaced from the ITB. These
procedure can be launched both manually, using the Console or Easergy Builder, or
automatically by using the switch 3 in the HUe module (more information in section 0in this
manual).
The RTU is ready for creating the different configurations. For more information about SOE,
please, consult the SOE user manual.
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4.6.2 Configuring a Redundant RTU


For a redundant ITB, the following consideration must be considered:

• Field Redundancy must be marked.

• IP CPU A and IP CPU B must be indicated. These IP addresses are used for communications
with Easergy Builder.

• In tab Network – CPU A and Network – CPU B, IP addresses for ETH1 and ETH2 for CPU A
and CPU B should be indicated.

• In tab Environment Variables A and Environment Variables B, the environment variables to be


created in each CPU should be indicated. The environment variable SLOT is mandatory and
must be different for each CPU. In CPU A, SLOT must be A and in CPU B, SLOT must be B.
More information about redundant configuration in the Easergy Builder User Manual.

4.6.3 Reading the Configuration from the HU


If the HU module was not built-in from the factory the configuration in the HU should be read and
loaded in Easergy Builder. Then, the necessary modifications can be done and sent to the CPU.

NOTICE
It is recommend backing up the original configuration in the RTU in order to restore the CPU to
its original state at any time. To back up the security configuration, select the RTU from the tree
and generate an EBR file by clicking the button. This file will include all the settings for that
RTU. To save a copy of the configuration, select the specific configuration from the tree and click
the same button. In this case, an EBC file is generated, which only includes the selected
configuration.

To load the existing configuration in the HU, it’s necessary to follow next steps from the Easergy
Builder Workspace.

• In the RTU tree, the RTU to which the new configuration will be associated has to be selected.
If there is no configuration, a new one has to be loaded. The HU needs to have configured an
IP address so it’s possible to communicate with it.

• Once the “Read Configuration” button ( ) is pressed, the user would need to introduce a user
and password.

• It’s necessary to choose the information to be loaded: “Network”, “Environment Variables”


and/or “Configuration”.
In case that “Configuration” has been chosen, it will be necessary to choose a name for it. After
that, the configuration would appear available in the RTU tree. If “Environment Variables” and
“Network” were selected, the RTU will take the values defined in the HU that is being read.

4.6.4 Create a New Configuration


To create a new configuration for the HUe, select the RTU from the tree and right-click it, or click

the button.
Figure 37 – New configuration

Type the new configuration's name.


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If “Create defined RTU acquisition points” box is checked, all local acquisition points will be
included in coreDb for each acquisition blocks included in the default configuration associated to
the RTU.
For example, if a HUe has an associated ITB that includes an AB_DI module, an AB_AI module,
and another AB_DO module, after selecting the “Create acquisition points defined in the RTU” field
when creating a new configuration, the following points will be created in coreDb:

• 16 digital inputs in Status table.

• 8 analog inputs in Analog table.

• 8 digital outputs in Command table.

• The supervision points of each acquisition block.


When the operation completes, the new configuration will be listed in the RTU trees. Double-click
on it and the Easergy Builder tool enters Configuration mode. Now the new configuration can be
edited.
Figure 38 - Configuration mode

By right-clicking on the configuration name, a contextual menu is displayed:


Figure 39 – Contextual menu for Configuration

This menu allows:

• Add, remove or modify a configuration.

• Create a template with the information associated to this configuration.

• Change the name or description of the Device (description field allows 128 characters
maximum).

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4.6.5 Editing the Configuration


The figure below illustrates the Easergy Builder environment when editing for a HUe CPU:
Figure 40 – Editing a configuration

The user needs to be familiar with the use of Easergy Builder, since this user manual only refers to
certain aspects directly affecting the configuration of the HUe module.

4.6.6 Communications
The default configuration does not include any communication Device, since this functionality
depends on how the RTU will be used in the system. Communication Devices available for the
HUe module are:

• Controlling and controlled station IEC101

• Controlling and controlled station IEC104

• Master station and outstation DNP 3.0.

• Controlling station IEC103.

• Client and server Modbus.

• IEC61850. Client (Editions 1 and 2) and server (Edition 2)

• Client SPA-bus (only available for 11.06.16 and later).


Each Device has a dedicated user manual which detail all configuration parameters.

4.6.7 Configuring HUe Communication Channels


The Easergy Builder Manual describes general operations that are necessary to know to create
and edit the communication channels available in the CPU and communications modules.
In Configuration mode, select Channels tab in order to access channel management window.
Figure 41 - Module management window

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Figure 42 – Channel configuration window

Configuration channels are shown in tab “Channels”.


Once created and loaded in the CPU, these channels’ parameters can be read and modify through
webApp.

NOTICE
The CON port cannot be used for communications, and that is why it is not necessary to
include it in the channel list.

The communication ports available in HUe are:

• Ethernet Ports. Each port use for communications must be defined as a TCP or UDP channel.

• Serial ports (ASYNC):


o COM1 (GPS input).
o COM2
o RS-485
Apart from those, depending on the number of AB_SER modules in the ITB, the serial channels for
these modules are also listed:AB_SERx-COM1..AB_SERx-COM4, being x the AB_SER module
number.

NOTICE
It RTS control is AUTO for a specific channel:

• In COM1 and COM2, the hardware will control RTS and CTS signals. CAUTION! If the CTS
signal is not received, then there is no transmission.

• For RS-485, the control for the RTS signal and the changes between the transmission and
reception modes would be controlled by the hardware IT IS HIGHLY RECOMMENDED!!

Please refer to the Easergy Builder manual to obtain further details about how to create and define
parameters for communication channels.

4.6.8 Configuring HUe Link Configuration


Some Devices support double channel management. This functionality can be different depending
on the protocol in use. A link is the association of two channels; can also be considered as a
double channel.
To configure a channel, in the window displayed above, select “Link” and indicate the two channels
that will be associated to create the link; the operation mode and the link test time can be also
defined:
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Figure 43 – Link configuration window

4.6.9 Synchronization

The factory configuration does not include a defined Synchronization Device. The configuration
source is defined in Easergy Builder. webApp only allows changing the configuration once it has
been previously defined with Easergy Builder.
For HUe, two synchronization channels can be defined: a primary channel and a secondary
channel, which will be used when the primary channel is not available.
Figure 44 - Synchronization configuration

The synchronization sources to be used with HUe are:

• PROTOCOL: Time is received through a user-specific protocol. Most telecontrol protocols


enable secondary devices to be synchronized.

• SNTP: The remote unit will operate as a SNTP client; therefore, two parameters should be
indicated: the SNTP server's IP address and the synchronization period through that server.

• IRIG: The time received from the IRIG device is used to set the system’s clock and RTC. The
configurable formats are: IRIG-B002, IRIG-B003, IRIG-B006, and IRIG-B007.

NOTICE
If the HUe is configured as IRIG-B server, an AB_SER module witn external polarization
(M56720000yZZ) must be included in the firt row of the ITB. The IRIG-B signal is sent to the
client devices through COM ports of this AB_SER.

• GPS: GPS35 and GPS16 of Garmin have been validated.

• PTP: As indicated in the IEEE-1588 standard, a primary device PTP will synchronize the
accessible secondary PTP devices through one or multiple Ethernet interfaces. This
functionality for Hue is available in version 11.06.08 and later.

• Console, using the commands:


o thmShow: It displays the states of the synchronization devices and the information
about current time and date.
o thmConsoleSetTime “YY:MM:DD:HH:NN:SS”:It configures the date and time
manually.

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Moreover, the HUe module can be configured as a Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) server,
as a primary PTP device or as an IRIG-B server.
The synchronization module allows the time zone and summer/winter (day light saving) calendars
to be configured.
Figure 45 - Time configuration

For further details about synchronization configuration, please refer to the Easergy Builder user
manual.

4.6.9.1 Configuring PTP in HUe

NOTICE
UDP port is unavailable when PTP port is configured.

PTP Client (Precise Time Protocol)


According to IEEE-1588 terminology, when the RTU is synchronized by an external PTP device,
the RTU works in “Ordinary Clock" mode (OC). If the RTU is a PTP server, then it works in
“Boundary clock” mode (BC).

NOTICE
The RTU can be configured a PTP client or a PTP server, but not both at the same time.

The following information is required:


Figure 46 – Configuring synchronization with a PTP device

• Port: Select the physical port for synchronization with the PTP device.

• domainNumber: Value of the "domain" attribute of the local clock. The default value is 0.

• Announce messages period: Average time interval between "Announce messages". Value in
seconds, as a base two logarithm. The default value is 1, that is, 2 seconds.
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• Max. Announce messages lost: Maximum number of lost messages before considering a
time-out in the reception. The default value is 3.

• Delay req period: Minimum allowed time interval between "Delay_Req" messages. It is
specified, in seconds, as a base two logarithm. The default value is 0, that is, 1 second.

• Sync period: Average time interval between synchronization messages. A shorter interval can
improve the accuracy of the local clock. It is specified, in seconds, as a base two logarithm.
The default value is 0, that is, 1 second.

• Pdelay req period: Minimum allowed time interval between "Pdelay_Req" messages. It is
specified, in seconds, as a base two logarithm. The default value is 0, that is, 1 second.

• delay mode: Delay determination mechanism. The possible values are:


o P2P. Peer-to-Peer. (available in version 11.06.08 and later).

• net transport: network transport mechanism. Possible values are:


o IEEE_802_3. IEEE 802.3 network transport (available in version 11.06.08 and later).

• vlan tagging: It selects whether the PTP frames should include their VLAN tagging (IEEE
802.1Q). Only can be select when “Net transport” is IEEE 802.3.

• ID: ID of the vlan. From 0 to 4095. It is only available if vlan_tagging is selected.

• Priority: Priority of the vlan. From o to 7.

PTP Server
Select tabs Synchronization server - PTP and configure the following parameters:
Figure 47 – Configuring the RTU as PTP server

The information for each field is detailed in the previous paragraph. Other fields are available for
PTP Servers:

• Clock Class: Denotes the traceability of the time or frequency distributed by the grandmaster
clock. Default value is 127.

• Priority 1: A configurable designation that a clock belongs to an ordered set of clocks from
which a primary device is selected, through the “Best Master Clock algorithm”. Values can
range from 0 to 255 (lower values take preference). Default value is 128.

• Priority 2: A user configurable designation that provides finer grained ordering among
otherwise equivalent clocks. Values can range from 0 to 255 (lower values take preference).
Default value is 128.

NOTICE
An RTU cannot be OC (Ordinary clock) and BC at the same time. If it is synchronized by a PTP
device, it can't be configured as PTP server.

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4.6.10 Using Formulas


coreDb signals can be associated to a series of functions such as: mathematic operations, logical
operations or event triggering. All these functions are implemented and controlled by the Formula
Device available in Easergy Builder.
The Easergy Builder user manual includes all the details about the use of this Device, as well as
available functions.

4.6.11 PLC Configuration


The HUe module integrates the use of ISaGRAF®, that is, a logic programming tool working under
the IEC 61131-3 environment to develop PLC programs.
ISaGRAF® is a third party tool consisting of two parts:

• Runtime: Control and execution environment for logic programs. The license is included as part
of the Baseline Software Platform installed in the HUe module.

• Workbench: Development environment. It is installed in a PC, and needs to be purchased for


the project, since it requires an additional license that is not included as part of our software
platform.
The logic programming languages include:

• SFC: Sequential Function Chart

• FBD: Function Block Diagram

• LD: Ladder Diagram

• ST: Structured Text

• IL: Instruction List


To let ISaGRAF® interact with coreDb, a Device of this type needs to be defined in Easergy
Builder.
For detailed information about the use of ISaGRAF® inside Saitel, please refer to the Device user
manual.

4.6.12 Supervision
The Supervision Device is a default Device in Easergy Builder. The Device is used to monitor the
status of CPU's components and generates information about other components in the RTU.
Double click the “Supervision” Device in the tree to see a complete list of all the concepts available
for monitorization in this type of CPU:
Figure 48 – Supervision signals

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In this window, check or uncheck the available supervision points to be used for that RTU.

NOTICE
It is highly recommend configuring the Supervision; besides, it is essential in redundant
configurations. The CPU itself cannot be arbitrated autonomously with the other CPU in
redundant systems, so there must be some supervision in charge of this Device.

For redundant configurations, most of the supervision points are also available with “_A” and “_B”
suffixes in order to provide CPU-related information. For example, the points PS1_V, PS1_V_A,
and PS1_V_B are available for power supply voltage. Regardless which CPU is in online mode, the
information about both CPUs is shown.
If points are not available with _A and _B suffixes in a redundant configuration, it means that only
values for the online CPU are available, for example, DOING_WELL.
The information generated by the supervision is complemented with control and diagnostic
information that is generated by each Device.
The table below shows the supervision points available for HUe:
Table 13 – Supervision points

Point Table Type Description

COLD_RST_CNT Status Source Cold start-up counter.


COM_CTS Reserved use. Do not configure.
CPU_USAGE Analog Source Level of CPU used.
DAY Analog Source Current day.
1 → The system is redundant and it is
DB_UPDATE Status Source configured as “Hot data”. The data has been
correctly updated.
1 → The source to which the point is
associated is operating properly. Value “1”
DOING_WELL Status Destination must be set as initial value. This signal is
generally set with an ISaGRAF® point in order
to control that PLC is operating properly.
The value “1” indicates a problem in the
FAIL_CONF Status Source
configuration.
It is used with ISaGRAF®.
FAIL_PLC Status Source 1 →There is not a program in the PLC or the
program has been stopped.
1 → The CPU state is anomalous.0 → There
are no configuration errors (FAIL_CONF = 0);
the value of DOING_WELL = 1 and all the
tasks controlled by the watchdog are working
FAIL_RTU Status Source
properly. When the value for FAIL_RTU is “0”,
pulses for RTS and DTR are generated. If a
task doesn’t reply to the watchdog, the value
for FAIL_RTU will change to 1.
1 → There is a problem in the corresponding
module (FAIL_SER1 indicates a problem in
module 1, and so on).The number of points to
FAIL_SER1 ...FAIL_SER4 Status Source
be configured will depend on the number of
communication modules included in the
configuration.
1 → Synchronization problem in the main
FAIL_SYNC1 Status Source
synchronization source.
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Point Table Type Description

1 → Synchronization problem in the


FAIL_SYNC2 Status Source
secondary synchronization source.
FAIL_SYNCDESV Status Source 1 → There is a delay of at least 3 seconds.
1 → Hardware problem in the synchronization
FAIL_SYNCHW Status Source
source.
HOUR Analog Source Current hour.
1 → Problem detected in the local acquisition.
LAQ_FAIL Status Source At least one acquisition module is out of
service or with error.
LINK:LAN1 Status Source Link status in LAN1 port.
LINK:LAN2 Status Source Link status in LAN2 port.
LINK:MNT Status Source Link status in MNT port.
Value of Digital signal 2 in HUe.
1 → The system is in local mode (no
commands can be executed on the digital
LOCALREMOTE Status Source signals).
0 → The system is operating in remote mode.
This is the usual state of the RTU.
(*) See note at the end of the table.
INVERTED value of Digital signal 2 in HUe.
0 → The system is in local mode (no
commands can be executed on the digital
LOCALREMOTE:I Status Source signals).
1 → The system is operating in remote mode.
This is the usual state of the RTU.
(*) See note at the end of the table.
This signal will show the state of the system
LOCALREMOTE:W Status Source
put by HMI.
MEM_USAGE Analog Source RAM memory usage in %.
MINUTE Analog Source Current minute.
MONTH Analog Source Current month.
NODE_A Status Source 1 → CPU configured as A (Main).
NODE_B Status Source 1 → CPU configured as B (Secondary).
ONLINE Status Source In a redundant system, 1 → CPU is HOT.
It is used with ISaGRAF®.
PLC_WARNING Status Source 1 → There are ISaGRAF® points that are not
mapped in coreDb.
1 → The polarization for digital inputs is
correct.
POL_OK_ABDI Status Source 0 → The polarization is not correct or the point
has not been defined in coreDb, If the point is
not defined in coreDb, then the polarization of
digital inputs is not supervised.

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Point Table Type Description

LOCAL state of RTU redundancy, that is, the


CPU on which the Supervision controller is
operating.
RED_I_STATE Status Source
1 → The local CPU status is HOT or
STANDBY.
0 → The local CPU status is in FAIL status.
GENERAL status of the redundancy in the
RTU.
1 → The redundant CPU status is in FAIL
RED_IT_FAIL Status Source
status.
0 → The redundant CPU status is HOT or
STANDBY.
1 → The main line of the RCAP protocol does
RED_VIA1_FAIL Status Source
not work properly.
1 → The secondary line of the RCAP protocol
RED_VIA2_FAIL Status Source
does not work properly.
A value higher than 0 launches a command to
RESET_RTU Command Destination
reset the RTU.
Command that restarts the system reset
RESTART_RST_COUNTER Command Destination
counter.
SECOND Analog Source Current second.
1 → The backup supercapacitor is
WARN_BAT Status Source
disconnected.
Day of the week, considering; 0-Sunday, 1-
WDAY Analog Source
Monday, .., 6:Saturday)
YEAR Analog Source Current year.

WARNING
(*) Please do not define LOCALREMOTE and LOCALREMOTE:I simultaneously in coreDb.
Otherwise, the behavior would be unpredictable.

4.6.13 Redundancy
As it was explained previously, the system has two redundant CPU’s, there are certain differences
in the configuration of, for example, environment variables and supervision points. Moreover, the
configuration also must indicate how redundancy will be implemented both in physical terms
(control mechanism) and functional terms (data redundancy mode).
The environment variables A and environment variables B table must be correctly configured in
dbRED tab (coreDb) to indicate which CPU will act as primary and which as redundancy

NOTICE
The dbRED section is only available in Easergy Builder for redundant CPUs.

Control Mechanism
For HUe there is redundancy only through the RCAP protocol (Redundancy Control Asynchronous
Protocol). It consists of a redundant channel between the two HUe modules that is switched when
required by means of a Schneider Electric proprietary protocol.
To implement this control mechanism, up to two different channels can be used, which are used
redundantly to obtain a fault-tolerant redundancy control:
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• Through network ports, IP addresses for CPU A and CPU B should be defined.

• Through a serial channel. The serial port to be used in both CPUs should be defined.

Mode
There are two different modes to implement redundancy:

• Cold redundancy: The databases in both CPU's are NOT synchronized. When switching, the
other CPU will initialize with its own database using default values.

• Hot redundancy: A high-speed communication channel (Ethernet) must be defined between


the two CPU’s to keep the database updated in the backup CPU. When switching, the
redundant CPU will initialize with updated values.

NOTICE
When using the “Hot redundancy” mode, the names of the points in both databases must be
identical, that is, it is very important to use the SAME Easergy Builder configuration in both
CPU’s.

The backup CPU's database is updated when exceptions are thrown (i.e. only the modified points
are updated), except for the initialization after which the entire database is updated. The
DB_UPDATE supervision point allows us to monitor the process.

Additional IP’s
A list of IP addresses can be defined related to the HOT CPU. These addresses are dynamically
associated, so that in redundant systems they can always communicate with the online CPU at the
time.

NOTICE
When a static IP address and a virtual address is defined for the same device in the same
subnet, a warning console message will be displayed to inform about an anomalous situation
(sup_redAddIPs: dev xxx ip x.x.x.x subnetMask xxxxxxxx).
The message is an operating system warning, even though it will not cause a malfunction.

PRP (Parallel Redundancy Protocol), HSR (Highly-available Seamless Redundancy), BOND


(Bonding) and RSTP (Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol) protocols allow using two physical ports as a
unique logical port, with a same MAC address and IP.

NOTICE
If PRP, HSR, BOND or RSTP interfaces are defined, the associated LAN ports will be not
available to define.

HUe can use PRP, HSR, BOND and RSTP protocols as detailed in the following sections.

4.6.13.1 Configuring PRP


This protocol is based on the use of two independent networks at all levels, LAN A and LAN B, and
sending the same message at the same time on both networks.
The device must send through each of its two network interfaces, a frame with the same MAC and
the same IP through a different port in both networks.
In this case two switches are required, one for network A and one for network B. In HUe the
network A (LAN(A)) for PRP is always the interfaces labelled as LAN2.
Click on “add new interfaces” and select PRP.

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Figure 49 – Configuring PRP

4.6.13.2 Configuring HSR


HSR is a redundancy protocol, like PRP. It is based on a redundancy in the device, a Layer 3
network frame, is converted into 2 identical HSR frames and sent by the 2 ports of the device to a
ring topology network, in opposite directions. The devices linked in this ring network are called
DANH (Double Attached Node implementing HSR).
One difference from PRP is that there is only one LAN with a mandatory ring topology in the HSR
protocol.
Click on “add new interfaces” and select HSR.
Figure 50 – Configuring HSR

4.6.13.3 Configuring RSTP


This is a second OSI layer network protocol that ensures a loop-free topology for Ethernet
networks. RSTP (IEEE 802.1w) is an evolution of STP (Spanning Tree Protocol; IEEE 802.1D).
This protocol monitoring each link state. If an active link goes down, RSTP active the redundant
links and reconfigure the network topology.
Click on “add new interfaces” and select RSTP.

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Figure 51 - Configuring RSTP

4.6.13.4 Configuring BOND1


This is a method of combining (joining) two or more network interfaces together into a single
interface. It will increase the network throughput, bandwidth and will give redundancy.
If one interface is down or unplugged, the other one will keep the network traffic up and alive.
Click on “add new interfaces” and select BOND1.
Figure 52 – Configuring BOND1

4.6.14 Local Acquisition Configuration


As mentioned before, the local acquisition Device for Saitel DR is named “claq” and it is created by
default for each Saitel DR configuration.
Figure 53 - Configuring local acquisition for Saitel DR

For HUe the following types of modules can be configured:

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Figure 54 - Available Saitel DR modules in Easergy Builder

Back in the local acquisition configuration, several options are possible:

• button, to add a new module.

• button, to remove a module.

• buttons, to change the address of the modules.

• button, to create in coreDb acquisition and diagnostics points for all included modules.
More information in section claq in the manual of the different acquisition modules.

4.6.15 General Purpose Digital Inputs


HUe has 4 digital inputs located in the lower left, only configurable as single inputs. These signals
are useful to inform the operator about a general problem in the system. All signals can be
configured for a general-purpose, but Digital 1 and 2 can be used with the following purpose too:

• Digital 1: This signal provides the HU module with information about the digital inputs’
polarization status of the ABs installed in the ITB. When the signal is active (1), the polarization
of all digital signals is correct. If the signal is disabled (0), the HU will understand that there is a
problem with polarization.
In order for the CPU to interpret the value of Digital 1 in this way, the supervision signal
POL_OK_ABDI must be included in coreDb.

• Digital 2: Depending on this signal is active or not, the CPU will understand that the ITB is in
LOCAL mode (signal is 1) or in REMOTE mode (signal is 0). In order for the CPU to interpret
the value of Digital 2 in this way, the supervision signal LOCALREMOTE or LOCALREMOTE:I
must be included in coreDb.

WARNING
(*) Please do not define LOCALREMOTE and LOCALREMOTE:I simultaneously in coreDb.
Otherwise, the behavior would be unpredictable.

If LOCALREMOTE is defined, when Digital 2 is 1 → LOCALREMOTE is 1, the ITB is in LOCAL


mode, so the commands are not enabled in the digital output modules. If the Digital 2 signal is 0 →
LOCALREMOTE is 0, the ITB is in REMOTE mode, which will be the normal operating state.
If LOCALREMOTE:i point is defined, this signal inverts the value of Digital 2.
The REMOTE mode is the default mode when neither LOCALREMOTE nor LOCALREMOTE:I are
included in coreDb.
To configure these signals, click on claq Device, and select the module HUe on the ITB. The HUe
module lights up in green and the 4 general-purpose digital Inputs available in the module are
displayed.
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Figure 55 - Configure signals Easergy Builder

For each signal, the following parameters must be defined:

• Type: Type of digital input. Only DI_ISIM (simple digital input) is available for the four digital
inputs of the HUe module.

• Invert: It indicates if the signal is inverted (Y) or not (N).

• TF (ms): Filtering time to be used for the digital filtering. Expressed in milliseconds, it can
range between 0 and 255.

• TM (ms*10): Memory time to be considered for change memory. The indicated value is
expressed with 10-ms intervals, and it can range between 0 and 255.

• NChat and TChat: They have no effect on these signals and cannot be configured.
For this type of signals, “Digital Filtering” and “Change Memory” must be configured. Both concepts
are explained in further details below.

4.6.16 Transferring the Configuration to the RTU


To transfer the configuration from Easergy Builder (in the PC) to the CPU, if configuration mode is

active, select button . If Workspace mode is active select button . Then,


Easergy Builder requests to confirm the project save operation. Press “Yes” and the log window
will display the information about the operation progress.
Finally, reset the RTU and, if no problem occurs, the console will display the information about the
initialization progress of operating system and then the application. If everything is correct, the
message “CONF OK” should be shown in the console.

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Content
5 ADVANCED OPERATIONS ...................................................................................71

5.1 BASELINE UPDATE ...............................................................................................73


5.1.1 REQUIRED MATERIAL ....................................................................................73
5.1.2 USING SFTP ................................................................................................73
5.1.3 USING AN USB DEVICE .................................................................................74
5.1.4 USING WEBAPP.............................................................................................75
5.2 AB SOFTWARE UPDATE .......................................................................................76
5.3 OPERATING SYSTEM UPDATE (LINUX) ...................................................................77
5.4 CONSOLE COMMANDS ..........................................................................................77
5.4.1 BLMON ........................................................................................................78
5.4.2 GENERAL COMMANDS ...................................................................................81
5.4.3 COMMUNICATIONS ........................................................................................82
5.4.4 MONITORING AND SYNCHRONIZATION COMMANDS ..........................................83
5.4.5 LOCAL ACQUISITION COMMANDS ...................................................................84

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5.1 Baseline Update

There are several ways to update the baseline installed in the HUe; using a SFTP client (for
example, Filezilla), using webApp (HUe web-based tool), or using a USB pen drive connected to
the USB Host port.

5.1.1 Required Material


The following elements are required:

• An Ethernet cable connecting the PC with the MNT port in HUe. This wired connection is only
necessary when transferring the update file through SFTP or webApp. If using a pen drive, it
would not be necessary.

• A file with the new Baseline to be installed. It will be a compressed file with a name like
“Baseline_11.06.02.tar.gz”.
The file's name containing the image must have a specific syntax:

• It must start with "Baseline_", (no case sensitivity).

• It must finish with the ".tar.gz" extension


The following names are valid, for example: BaseLine_11.04.00.tar.gz, Baseline_10.tar.gz, and
BASELINE_9.3.0.tar.gz.

5.1.2 Using SFTP


An FTP client (supporting SFTP) must be available in the PC, and the ethernet cable must be
connected to the MNT port. Both the CPU and our PC must be in the same subnet.
Check the connection using a ping command in a command prompt:

Once the connection is verified, open the FTP client software and establish connection with the
CPU using the SFTP protocol and Installer (user) and Installer1! (password).

When connection is established, move to the folder /mnt/flash and transfer the Baseline file from
the PC.

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Figure 56 – SFTP connection

When loading is completed, press the Reset button on the CPU. If the console is available, the
message on it will show how the installation is in progress.
Once installed, the compressed file including the Baseline image is deleted.
Finally, reboot the system and Baseline is updated.

5.1.3 Using an USB Device


To upgrade the system using the USB port, copy the file to the root folder in the USB device,
connect it to the CPU and reboot the HUe.
During Linux initialization, the USB drive is installed in /mnt/usb1 and, if the file with a Baseline
image is detected, the implementation is executed automatically.
There is a slight difference after the installation with respect to the previous section:

• To allow using the same USB device to deploy a baseline in different CPUs, the target image is
not deleted from the /mnt/usb1 device.

• Since the /mnt/usb1 image is not deleted, the system does not reboot. Thus, any "auto-
installation" of the same image is prevented. After the file is automatic copied from the
/mnt/usb1 device, it is recommended to remove the USB device and reboot the system
manually.
The priority order for the update procedure is:

• File in USB drive

• File in /mnt/bf

• File in /mnt/flash

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5.1.4 Using webApp


To use a web browser to upgrade the system, such as Chrome, connect the PC to the MNT port
using the correct IP address.

NOTICE
Considering that the connection must be secure, the protocol HTTPS must be indicated in the
address bar, i.e. "https://192.168.0.254".

Figure 57 – webApp login

Log in with the “Installer” user and the webApp main screen appears:
Figure 58 - webApp main screen

In the lower area, identified with factory information, there is information about the current Baseline
version.
To install a new baseline, in the main menu, click: Maintenance → Software. Press button “Install
new software”. The following information is shown:
Figure 59 – Firmware upgrade using webApp

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• Drag and drop the file in the designated area or search for it using the “Select file” button (Step
1).

• Click the “Load” button (Step 2).

• Next, confirm that the software file is correct (Step 3).

• Click the “Install new firmware”, and the software file will be sent to the CPU to install the new
firmware (Step 4).

• Then, reboot the CPU (Step 5).

• Finally, the user will need to log in again and the CPU will be ready with the new software
version.

5.2 AB Software Update

Apart from the software installed in the HUe, both the acquisition blocks and the communication
blocks have a software to be updated.
To update the software on the ITB modules, the required elements are:

• A console connection with HUe.

• Information about the correct addressing in all ITB modules (please, see section 4.3 ).

• The appropriate software files for each type of module.


Once Baseline is installed in the HUe module, the /mnt/flash directory will include all the files
required to update any of the modules in the ITB. If other software version is required, copy the
appropriate file to the folder /mnt/flash using SFTP.

NOTICE
Only Installer can be used to execute update commands in the console.

The table below shows the file to be used for each type of module and the command to be
executed by the operator in the console.
Table 14 – Software update file for ITB modules

Module File Command Description

All *.bin claqUpgrade all It updates all the acquisition AB


addressed in the ITB. The adequate
file will be sent for each AB module.
Position <Module type>.bin claqUpgrade <position> It updates the acquisition AB with
the <position> address, using the
adequate file for its type.
AB_DI AB_DI.bin claqUpgrade all AB_DI It updates all the AB_DI modules
installed in the ITB.
AB_AI AB_AI.bin claqUpgrade all AB_AI It updates all the AB_AI modules
installed in the ITB.
AB_DO AB_DO.bin claqUpgrade all AB_DO It updates all the AB_DO modules
installed in the ITB.
AB_AO AB_AO.bin claqUpgrade all AB_AO It updates all the AB_AO modules
installed in the ITB.
AB_DIDO AB_DIDO.bin claqUpgrade all AB_DIDO It updates all the AB_DIDO modules
installed in the ITB.

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Module File Command Description

AB_AC abaca.t00 claqDSPUpgrade all It updates the DSP in all the AB_AC
modules installed in the ITB.
AB_AC_A.bin claqUpgrade all AB_AC_A It updates the firmware in all the
AB_AC modules installed in the ITB.
AB_AC/LPVT abaca2.t00 claqDSPUpgrade all It updates the DSP in all the
AB_AC/LPVT modules installed in
the ITB.
AB_AC2.bin claqUpgrade all AB_AC2 It updates the firmware in all the
AB_AC/LPVT modules installed in
the ITB.
AB_MIO AB_MIO.bin claqUpgrade all AB_MIO It updates all the AB_MIO modules
installed in the ITB.
AB_SER AB_SER.bin MUX_upgrade “all” It updates the firmware in all the
AB_SER modules installed in the
ITB.
AB_SER AB_SER.bin MUX_upgrade “<position>” It updates the AB_SER module with
the <position> address in the ITB.

5.3 Operating System Update (Linux)

NOTICE
Only users with advanced knowledge about the equipment should perform the tasks described
in this section.

The operating system update is executed, if required, during Baseline installation, but only if the
currently installed version is older than the version to be uploaded.
Finally, reboot the system and the baseline is updated.

NOTICE
To downgrade the system (install a previous version of the baseline, including the operating
system), the name of the file used must content the suffix “_KFD.tar.gz”.

5.4 Console Commands

The HUe operating system offers a high-priority command console to help with certain monitoring
and diagnostic tasks.
The connection to this console from the PC is established through the CON port. The section 4.1.1
in this manual describes how access the command console.
Have into account:

• The use of the command console must be restricted only to expert operators in the system.

• The command execution in the console must return a “0” character when outputted. If it returns
other values, then there has been a problem in the execution. It is usually caused by
parameters with the wrong format.

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• When executing a command for any controller, it must be saved into the memory to solve this
problem, that is, the controller must be included in the configuration loaded in the CPU from
Easergy Builder.

NOTICE
Only the Device controllers included in the current configuration will be loaded into the memory.

Then, the commands available in the console for the Installer user are displayed below, using the
following convention:

• (No parameters):The command must be executed directly, with no additional parameter.

• <XX>:Required parameter. It must be replaced with the XX value. The symbols <>MUST NOT
be included.

• [YY]:Optional argument. If using the argument, it must be replaced with the YY value. The
characters [] MUST NOT be included.

5.4.1 BLMon
When accessing the console with the Installer user (recommended), the BLMon menu is directly
shown. The commands in this menu are executed on the operating system's prompt. Most
commands shown below are NOT available for the rest of the users.

The BLMon menu includes the following commands:


Table 15 - List of BLMon commands

Command Use

a It displays the list of the commands available to obtain information about the local acquisition. This
chapter includes more information about these commands.

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Command Use

b It displays the version of the Baseline software being executed.

This command is similar to “baselineShowVer”.


e It starts the monitoring of the system events.
All the events occurred will be shown in the console.
c It starts the monitoring of a communication channel.

It displays the channels configured selectable by the user. If “Enter” is pressed instead of a
channel number, the command is aborted.
This command is similar to “chanSniffOn”.

f It finishes the monitoring of the communication links.


This command is similar to “chlnSniffOff”.

h Using this command, detailed information about the system's commands is shown.
Apart from BLMon commands, the user has other commands to be executed in the prompt.
Type the desired “FUNCTION_HELP:” command to view the following information.
Use “a” to see a list of the available commands .

m It displays the BLMon menu.


l It starts the monitoring of a communication link.
It is similar to the “c” command but for a link (association between two communication channels).
This command is similar to “chlnSniffOn”.
o It finishes the supervision of all the channels being monitored.
This command is similar to “chanSniffOff”.
s It displays the coreDb and configuration status.

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Command Use

t It displays the information about the configuration and the current synchronization status.

This command is similar to “thmShow”.


u It finishes the monitoring of the system events.
v It displays the current version of the operating system.

This command is similar to “version”.

p It displays the processes being executed.

This command is similar to the operating system’s command, “ps -eTcl”.

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Command Use

i It displays the configuration of all network interfaces.


NOTICE!! Please note that the physical name shown for each interface has the following
relationship with the Ethernet ports’ names:
Port's name (Front label) Physical name (Linux)
MNT eth2
LAN1 eth0
LAN2 eth1

This command is similar to “ifconfig” and “route”.

5.4.2 General Commands


Table 16 - List of general commands

Command Parameters / Description

coreDbShowEvents (No parameters)


It starts the monitoring of the system events.
It is similar to the e of BLMon.
coreDbShowVer (No parameters)
It shows the version of coreDb for the Baseline in the CPU.
coreDbShowState (No parameters)
It displays the coreDb and configuration status.
It is similar to the s of BLMon.
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Command Parameters / Description

coreDbUnShowEvents (No parameters)


It finishes the monitoring of the system events.
It is similar to the u of BLMon.
baselineShowVer (No parameters)
It displays the version of the controllers loaded into the application. Please note that if
a controller is not used in the current configuration, it will not be loaded into the
memory.

5.4.3 Communications
Table 17 - List of communication commands

Command Parameters / Description

chanShowVer (No parameters)


It displays information about the channel controller.

chanSniffOff (No parameters)


It deactivates the transparent mode for ALL channels.
dnpeShowVer (No parameters)
It displays information about the controller of the DNP (outstation) protocol.

dnpmShowVer (No parameters)


It displays information about the controller of the DNP (master station) protocol.

chlnSniffOff (No parameters)


It deactivates the transparent mode for ALL links
chlnSniffOn <Link_Name>
It activates the transparent mode for the specified link. Use I command of BLMon to
execute this command more easily.
Example → chlnSniffOn Link1
The operation is the same as for chanSniffOn, but for a link instead of a channel.

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Command Parameters / Description

chanSniffOn <Channel_Name>
It activates the transparent mode for the specified channel. Use c command of BLMon
to execute this command more easily.
Example → chanSniffOn Channel1
This transparent mode can be activated for more than one channel at the same time.
Each message will indicate the related channel.

For this example, messages from channel1 and Channel485HUe are shown.

5.4.4 Monitoring and Synchronization Commands


Table 18 - List of monitoring and synchronization commands

Command Parameters / Description

supCpuUsage (No parameters)


It shows the instantaneous usage of the CPU.
supShowVer (No parameters)
It displays the software version of the supervision controller (sup) included in the
Baseline.
thmConsoleSetTime <AA>:<MM>:<DD>:<HH><mm>:<SS>
It sets the system date and time.
<AA>: Year
<MM>: Month
<DD>: Day
<HH>: Hour
<mm>: Minute
<SS>: Second
thmShow (No parameters)
It displays the information about the configuration and the current synchronization
status. It is similar to the t of BLMon.

thmShowVer (No parameters)


It displays the software version of the synchronization controller (thm) included in the
Baseline.

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5.4.5 Local Acquisition Commands


Table 19 - List of local acquisition commands

Command Parameters / Description

claqSniffOn [0|1] <Node Address>


0:Link layer
1:Application Layer
<Node Address> AB you request information from
It displays the communications of the link or application layer in the local acquisition
data bus. Only the messages associated to the specified node in the second
parameters are displayed.
Example of the link message:

claqHelp (No parameters)


It displays a brief explanation of the list of commands available to interact with the
Local Acquisition Device and how they can be used.

claqSniffOff (No parameters)


It finishes the local acquisition data bus.
claqStartAAP (No parameters)
It starts the ITB addressing. All module addresses are recalculated.
To execute this addressing procedure, the configuration switch 2 must be set to ON.
For further information, please refer to section 4.3
claqTableAck (No parameters)
It confirms the information displayed by the claqStartAAP command so that it is stored
permanently in the ITB addressing table.
For further information, please refer to section 4.3

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Command Parameters / Description

claqTableNack (No parameters)


It rejects the information displayed by the claqStartAAP command. The ITB
addressing table is not updated.
For further information, please refer to section 4.3

claqShowMod <AB address>


It displays the value of all input and diagnostic signals of the module. It does NOT
show the value of the output signals.

claqTableShow (No parameters)


It shows the ITB addressing table.

claqShowEvents (No parameters)


It activates the event monitoring.
claqUnShowEvents (No parameters)
It deactivates the event monitoring.
claqForceOut <Signal’s coordinate> <Value>
It forces a digital output to a value. Where:
<Signal’s coordinate>: Local acquisition coordinate of the signal.
<Value>: Value to which the signal should be forced.
claqForceOutNTimes <Signal’s coordinate> <Number > <Time>
It forces a digital output a number of times. Where:
<Signal’s coordinate>: Local acquisition coordinate of the signal.
<Number>: Number of times the signal will be forced.
<Time>: How often (in ms) the signal will be forced. Maximum: 999 ms.
claqReboot <AB address>
Reboot an AB. If the command does not work, the message "fun_Reboot: Unable to
reboot AB module 3" is shown. It is recommended to wait a few seconds and retry.
claqResetBusInfo (No parameters)
Set to zero the counter of bus errors.
claqShowInfoEmerOn (No parameters)
It allows that emergency information is shown.
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Command Parameters / Description

claqShowInfoEmerOff (No parameters)


It hides that emergency information is shown.
claqShowVer (No parameters)
It displays the software version of the local acquisition controller (claq) included in the
Baseline.
claqShow (No parameters)
It shows the status of the ITB and the status of each addressed module.

The ITB can be in any of the following status:


• BOOT_HU: Initial status after a boot of the ITB.
• CHECK_LAQ: Local acquisition wasn’t configured.
• READY_HU: The information in the addressing table is compatible with the
loaded configuration.
• RUN_AB_LIST: HUe is asking for information of the status of each AB
module.
• WAIT_HU_AAP: Error detected in the addressing procedure. Information in
the addressing table is not compatible with the loaded configuration. An AAP
procedure must be executed.
• WAIT_END_AAP: The CPU is waiting for a validation of the addressing table
(claqTableAck command).
Each AB can be in the following status:
• START_HU_IDP: The AB needs to be identified by the. An AAP must be
executed.
• STOP_HU_AB: Problem in the addressing procedure. The AB module did not
answer the request for information from the HU.
• VERIFIED_HU_IDP: The AB was addressed correctly and is waiting for the
configuration.
• START_HU_AB: The AB was configured correctly and is waiting for go to the
normal work status (RUN_HU_AB).
• RUN_HU_AB: Normal work status. It is sharing data with the CPU.

claqVersion (No parameters)


Information about the firmware version installed in each of the AB.

claqGetMIT <AB address>


Information about the tests carried out in the factory. This information includes: Type
of module, S/N of the module and boards, P/N of the module and boards, date on
which the firmware were downloaded and its version.

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Command Parameters / Description

claqFileVersion <File>
It shows information about the software version of a file (.bin). The name of the file
must include the full path. For example:

claqDSPUpgrade [all AB_AC | all AB_AC2 | <Address>]


This command updates the DSP firmware included in the AB_AC and AB_AC_LPVT
(AB_AC2) modules. The file ".t00" with the necessary software must be available in
folder "/mnt/flash" of the CPU.
It can be used as follows:
all AB_AC: Update the DSP in all AB_AC modules.
all AB_AC2: Update the DSP in all AB_AC_LPVT modules.
<Address>: Update the module AB_AC or AB_AC_LPVT with this address. If the
module with this address in not an AB_AC or AB_AC_LPVT modules, the following
message is shown “Node to flash should be an AB_AC or AB_AC2”.
claqUpgrade [all | all <Type of module> | <Address>]
This command is used to update the software of the AB modules installed in the ITB.
The ".bin" file (s) with the necessary software must be available in folder "/mnt/flash".
It can be used as follows:
all: Update all modules in the ITB (included in the addressing table).
all <Type of module>: Update all the ITB modules that are of the indicated type. For
example: claqUpgrade all AB_DI.
<Address>: Update only the module with this address. For example: claqUpgrade 1.

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Command Parameters / Description

claqCheckUpgrade (No parameters)


It makes a comparison between the software files in folder "/mnt/flash" (version to
install) and the software installed in each module (currently installed). For example:

If a module is included in the addressing table, but it is not installed in the ITB, the
following message will be displayed: “Module not available”.
claqJtag <File>
Be careful using this command, it can block the AB modules in the ITB!! On this
situation, each blocked AB need to be sent to the repair service!!
It restores the software of a module when it is not addressed in the ITB. This
command must be used when the claqUpdate command does not work and only for
users with great knowledge of the system.
<File>: File’s name, including the path. For example:
claqJtag /mnt/flash/AB_MIO.bin.
When this command is executed, the user must BE SURE of:
• The module has a bootLoader.
• Only the AB module to be restored must be connected in the ITB.
• The File must be the same time of the AB to be restored. For example, for an
AB_MIO module, the file must be AB_MIO.bin

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6 Technical Specifications Table

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Hardware Specifications
Processing unit Sitara™ AM3356BZCZD60
Technology: ARM® Cortex™-A8
Data bus: 32-bits
Clock frequency: Up to 720 MHz

External RTC DS3232 controlled by I2C


RTC accuracy ±2 ppm (0°C to +40°C)
±3.5 ppm (-40°C to +85°C)

FLASH memory (NOR) 32 MB


FLASH memory (NAND) 256 MB
Static RAM memory 2 MB
Dynamic RAM memory (DDR3) 256 MB
Assurance for static RAM Integrated supercapacitor
Autonomy in power down Up to 8 hours (+25 ºC)
Consumption 5 W Maximum
Weight 600 g
Dimensions 134 mm x 129 mm x 60 mm
Coating AVR80 (Depending on P/N)
Protection degree IP20
Range of temperature Operation: From -40º C to +70º C (See warning note below)
Storage: From -40º C to +125º C

WARNING
According to the standard 60950-1, all electrical safety tests have been done in an
environmental temperature range of -40 ºC to 60 ºC. For higher temperature (> 60 ºC), the
module must be handled with care since the metal surface could reach a dangerous
temperature for the user.

Interfaces
Power supply (POWER) Voltage range 24 – 48 VDC (±20%)
3-pole terminal block
Wire: 2.5 mm² (13 AWG)
Console port (CON) Mini-USB connector

Serial port (RS-485) RS-485 communications


3-pole connector, with isolation
Wire: 1.5 mm² (15 AWG)
Serial port (COM1) RS-232 communications
Male DB9 connector, without isolation
Modem control (full)
GPS port

Serial port (COM2) RS-232 communications


Male DB9 connector, without isolation
Modem control (only RTS and CTS)
USB port 2.0 (Host)

SD card Up to 32 GB

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Interfaces
Auxiliary digital inputs (AUX DI) 5-pole terminal block with isolation
4 digital inputs for general purpose

IRIG-B 2-pole terminal block with isolation


1.5 mm² (15 AWG)
Non-modulated TTL 5V
Input impedance 600 Ohm
External watchdog (WD) Maximum capacity of current: 20 mA
2-pole terminal block with isolation
1.5 mm² (15 AWG)
Ethernet port (MNT) Fast-Ethernet 10/100BaseT
RJ-45 connector
Ethernet ports (LAN1 and LAN2) Fast-Ethernet 10/100BaseT
(Copper)
RJ-45 connector
Ethernet ports (LAN1 and LAN2) Fast-Ethernet 100Base-FX
(Fiber Optic) Recommended transceivers for FO:

• HFBR-57E0PZ (From 0º C to +70º C)

• HFBR-57E0APZ (From -40º C to +85º C)

Communication with other modules Internal bus (power, data, synchronization, …)

Software
Operating System RTLinux
External synchronization GPS
IRIG-B
Protocol
Console
PTP
IRIG-B TTL input signal
Protocols: IRIG-B002, IRIG-B003, IRIG-B006 and IRIG-B007
Discrimination time for events 1 ms
Watchdog software Internal
Security control Cybersecurity brick included
Embedded firewall
Secured interfaces
User management based on a RBAC model

Ordering Options

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Cybersecurity
Based on IEC62351
IEC62443
Security Engine SEC 3.3.2 (XOR acceleration)
Supported cryptographic algorithms 3DES, AES, MD5/SHA, RSA/ECC, & FIPS (determinist generator)
Processing Single pass encryption and authentication
Security protocols SSL 3.0, SSL 3.1 / TLS 1.0

CE Mark
Standards, Directives, and LVD – Low Voltage Directive Directive 2014/35/EU
harmonized norms.
EMC – Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 2014/30/EU
RoHS Directive 2015/863/EU

WEEE – Waste Electrical and Electronic Directive 2012/19/EU


Equipment
Electric Safety General requirements
IEC-EN 60950-1:2006 + A11:2009 + A1:2010 + AC:2011 + A12:2011+ A2:2013
Environmental tests Cold – IEC-EN 60068-2-1:2007 -40ºC during 16h
Dry heat – IEC-EN 60068-2-2:2007 +70ºC during 16h
Damp heat – IEC-EN 60068-2-30:2005 25-60ºC with 95%RH during 24h

EMC Directive
Tests according to IEC-EN 60870-2-1 (1996)
IEC/TS 61000-6-5 (2015)
EN 50121-5:2017 /A1:2019
Emission Radiated emissions
EN 55022:2006 + A1:2007 From 30 to 6000 MHz (Class A)
Conducted emissions
EN 55022:2006 + A1:2007 From 0.15 to 30 MHz (Class A)
Immunity Electrostatic discharges (ESD)
IEC-EN 61000-4-2:2009 By air ±8 kV and by contact ±4 and ±6 kV (Level 3)
Radiated, radiofrequency, electromagnetic field
IEC-EN 61000-4-3:2006 + A2:2010 From 80 to 6000 MHz (Level 3).
Fast transients, common mode
Power port: ±4 kV, 5kHz.
IEC-EN 61000-4-4:2012 Communications ports: ±2 kV 5kHz and
±4 kV 2.5kHz.
I/O ports: ±2 kV 5kHz and ±4 kV 5kHz (Level 4).
Power port: ±4 kV common and differential mode
Surges, line to line and line to ground
Other ports: ±2 kV differential mode, ±4 kV common
IEC-EN 61000-4-5:2006 mode
RF common mode
IEC-EN 61000-4-6:2014 10 VRMS 0.15-80MHz 80% AM (Level 3).
Power frequency magnetic field 100 A/m, 1000 A/m 3s (Level 4).
IEC-EN 61000-4-8:2010. 300 A/m, > 10s
Power frequency common mode disturbances
IEC-EN 61000-4-16:1998 30V 50Hz, 300V 50Hz 1s (Level 4).
Damped oscillatory wave
Power, communications, and I/O:
IEC-EN 61000-4-18:2007 + A1:2010 1kV DM, 2.5kV CM (Level 4), (f=1MHz)

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Index of Figures
Figure 1 - Barrier of protection for elements with high voltages. ..............................................................................10

Figure 2 – Yellow and green cable for earthing. ........................................................................................................12

Figure 3 –Terminal for functional earth (EMC). .........................................................................................................12

Figure 4 – Example of earthing for EMC. ...................................................................................................................12

Figure 5 – Technical label. .........................................................................................................................................14

Figure 6 – Saitel DR. .................................................................................................................................................18

Figure 7 – Communication between HUe and ABs. ..................................................................................................19

Figure 8 – coreDb operation example. .......................................................................................................................21

Figure 9 – HUe front view. .........................................................................................................................................21

Figure 10 – Electronic boards in HUe. .......................................................................................................................22

Figure 11 – Part Number description. ........................................................................................................................22

Figure 12 – Mount bracket on DIN rail. ......................................................................................................................25

Figure 13 – Saitel DR module on a DIN rail. .............................................................................................................26

Figure 14 – Power and reset. ....................................................................................................................................27

Figure 15 – General-purpose digital inputs. ..............................................................................................................28

Figure 16 – Serial communication ports. ....................................................................................................................29

Figure 17 –Pinout of the cable for redundancy..........................................................................................................30

Figure 18 –Ethernet communication ports. ................................................................................................................31

Figure 19 –IRIG-B and WD output connectors. .........................................................................................................32

Figure 20 – Slot for SD card and USB connector. ......................................................................................................33

Figure 21 – Expansion bus connector. ......................................................................................................................34

Figure 22 – Configuration switches. ..........................................................................................................................34

Figure 23 – LED indicators ........................................................................................................................................35

Figure 24 - Putty configuration....................................................................................................................................41

Figure 25 – HUe login .................................................................................................................................................42

Figure 26 - Login session ...........................................................................................................................................42

Figure 27 – Network interface settings. .....................................................................................................................43

Figure 28 – Using routers to configure subnets.........................................................................................................44

Figure 29 - Router settings .........................................................................................................................................44

Figure 30 - Edit firewall rules ......................................................................................................................................45

Figure 31 - Variable definition in a redundant CPU ....................................................................................................46

Figure 32 – Managing users in HUe. .........................................................................................................................47

Figure 33 – Cybersecurity log. ...................................................................................................................................50

Figure 34 - Welcome view ..........................................................................................................................................51


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Figure 35 – New RTU. ...............................................................................................................................................54

Figure 36 – Configuring the ITB.................................................................................................................................54

Figure 37 – New configuration. ..................................................................................................................................55

Figure 38 - Configuration mode. .................................................................................................................................56

Figure 39 – Contextual menu for Configuration. .........................................................................................................56

Figure 40 – Editing a configuration. ...........................................................................................................................57

Figure 41 - Module management window. .................................................................................................................57

Figure 42 – Channel configuration window. ..............................................................................................................58

Figure 43 – Link configuration window. .....................................................................................................................59

Figure 44 - Synchronization configuration. .................................................................................................................59

Figure 45 - Time configuration. ...................................................................................................................................60

Figure 46 – Configuring synchronization with a PTP device. ....................................................................................60

Figure 47 – Configuring the RTU as PTP server. ......................................................................................................61

Figure 48 – Supervision signals.................................................................................................................................62

Figure 49 – Configuring PRP .....................................................................................................................................67

Figure 50 – Configuring HSR .....................................................................................................................................67

Figure 51 - Configuring RSTP ....................................................................................................................................68

Figure 52 – Configuring BOND1 .................................................................................................................................68

Figure 53 - Configuring local acquisition for Saitel DR ...............................................................................................68

Figure 54 - Available Saitel DR modules in Easergy Builder. ....................................................................................69

Figure 55 - Configure signals Easergy Builder ...........................................................................................................70

Figure 56 – SFTP connection ....................................................................................................................................74

Figure 57 – webApp login ..........................................................................................................................................75

Figure 58 - webApp main screen ...............................................................................................................................75

Figure 59 – Firmware upgrade using webApp. ..........................................................................................................75

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Index of Tables
Table 1 – Symbols ........................................................................................................................................................9

Table 2 – Pinout of COM1 ..........................................................................................................................................29

Table 3 – Pinout of COM2 ..........................................................................................................................................29

Table 4 – Pinout of the console port ...........................................................................................................................30

Table 5 – 2-wire RS-485 to DB9 .................................................................................................................................31

Table 6 – Pinout of the copper ports ..........................................................................................................................32

Table 7 – LED indicators ............................................................................................................................................36

Table 8 – Default IP addresses ..................................................................................................................................40

Table 9 – Default users ...............................................................................................................................................40

Table 10 – Default users .............................................................................................................................................47

Table 11 – Default roles ..............................................................................................................................................48

Table 12 – User’s privileges .......................................................................................................................................49

Table 13 – Supervision points ....................................................................................................................................63

Table 14 – Software update file for ITB modules .......................................................................................................76

Table 15 - List of BLMon commands ..........................................................................................................................78

Table 16 - List of general commands .........................................................................................................................81

Table 17 - List of communication commands .............................................................................................................82

Table 18 - List of monitoring and synchronization commands ...................................................................................83

Table 19 - List of local acquisition commands ............................................................................................................84

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Glossary
A
A: Ampere.
AAP: Automatic Addressing Procedure.
AB: Saitel DR Acquisition Block.
AB_AC: Direct measurements Acquisition Block.
AB_AI: Analog Inputs Acquisition Block.
AB_AO: Analog Outputs Acquisition Block.
AB_DI: Digital Inputs Acquisition Block.
AB_DIDO: Digital Inputs and Outputs Acquisition Blocks.
AB_DO: Digital Outputs Acquisition Blocks.
AB_MIO: Multiple Inputs and Outputs Acquisition Block.
AB_SER: Communication module for expansion.
AC: Alternate Current.
AI: Analog Input.
AO: Analog Output.

AWG: American Wire Gauge.

B
Bps: Bits per second.

C
ºC: Celsius degree.
COM: Communication port.
CPU: Central Processing Unit.
CTS: Clear to Send.

D
DC: Direct Current.
DI: Digital Input.
DIN: Deutsches Institut für Normung.
DO: Digital Output.
DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory.

E
EMC: ElectroMagnetic Compatibility.
EPROM: Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory

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F
FTP: File Transfer Protocol.

G
g: Gram.
GPS: Global Positioning System.

H
HMI: Human-Machine Interface.
HU: Head Unit. Saitel DR CPU.
HU_A: Saitel DR Advanced Head Unit.
HU_AF: Saitel DR Advanced Head Unit with acquisition.
HU_B: Saitel DR Basic Head Unit.
HUe: Saitel DR High-Performance Head Unit.
Hz: Hertz.

I
IED: Intelligent Electronic Device.
I/O: Input / Output.
IRIG: Inter Range Instrumentation Group.
IRIG-B: Mode B of the standard IRIG.
ISO 9001: International standard for Quality Systems.
ITB: Intelligent Terminal Block.

K
KB: Kilobyte.
kHz: Kilohertz.

L
LAN: Local Area Network.
LED: Light Emitting Diode.

M
mA: Milliampere.
MHz: Megahertz.
MB: Megabyte.
Mbps: Megabits per second.
m: Meter.
mm: Millimeter.
ms: Millisecond.

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N
N/A: Non-Application.

P
PC: Personal Computer.
PPS: Pulses per Second.
PS: Power Supply.
PWR: Power.

R
RAM: Random Access Memory.
RS-232: Communication standard.
RS-485: Multipoint differential Bus.
RTDB: Real Time DataBase.
RTS: Request To Send.
RTU: Remote Terminal Unit.
Rx: Reception

S
s: Second.
SCADA: Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition.
SFTP: Secure File Transfer Protocol.
SNTP: Simple Network Time Protocol.
SRAM: Static Random Access Memory.
SSH: Secure SHell.

T
TCP/IP: Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol.
TU: Terminal Unit.
Tx: Transmission.

V
VAC: Volt of Alternate Current.
VDC: Volt of Direct Current.

W
W: Watt.

X
XU: Expansion Unit.

Pag 98
Printed in:

Wednesday, April 24, 2024

Schneider Electric
C/ Charles Darwin s/n
Parque Científico y Tecnológico de la Cartuja
Seville, Spain

©2022 All rights reserved. The information contained in this document is


confidential and is owned by Schneider Electric. It cannot be copied or distributed
in any way, unless there is express written authorization by Schneider Electric.
Although this information was verified at the time of publication, may be subject to change without notice.

SE-USR-M588-06 11/2023

Pag 99

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