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Lab#5 (Network Topologies)

The document discusses different network devices including repeaters, hubs, switches, bridges, routers, and gateways. It describes their functions such as how repeaters retransmit signals, hubs connect devices on a single network segment, switches process data at the data link layer and connect network segments, bridges connect network segments at the data link layer, and routers interconnect different computer networks and selectively interchange packets of data between them.

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Noman
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11 views

Lab#5 (Network Topologies)

The document discusses different network devices including repeaters, hubs, switches, bridges, routers, and gateways. It describes their functions such as how repeaters retransmit signals, hubs connect devices on a single network segment, switches process data at the data link layer and connect network segments, bridges connect network segments at the data link layer, and routers interconnect different computer networks and selectively interchange packets of data between them.

Uploaded by

Noman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXPERIMENT-3

Study of Network Devices: HUB, Switch and Routers.

Aim: Study of following Network Devices in Detail


 Repeater
 Hub
 Switch
 Bridge
 Router
 Gate Way

Apparatus (Software): No software or hardware needed.

Procedure: Following should be done to understand this practical.

1. Repeater:Functioning at Physical Layer.A repeater is an electronic device that receives


a signal and retransmits it at a higher level and/or higher power, or onto the other side of an
obstruction, so that the signal can cover longer distances. Repeater have two ports ,so
cannot be use to connect for more than two devices

2. Hub: An Ethernet hub, active hub, network hub, repeater hub, hub or concentrator
is a device for connecting multiple twisted pair or fiber optic Ethernet devices together and
making them act as a single network segment. Hubs work at the physical layer (layer 1) of
the OSI model. The device is a form of multiport repeater. Repeater hubs also participate in
collision detection, forwarding a jam signal to all ports if it detects a collision.

3. Switch:A network switch or switching hub is a computer networking device that


connects network segments.The term commonly refers to a network bridge that processes
and routes data at the data link layer (layer 2) of the OSI model. Switches that additionally
process data at the network layer (layer 3 and above) are often referred to as Layer 3
switches or multilayer switches.

4. Bridge: A network bridge connects multiple network segments at the data link layer
(Layer 2) of the OSI model. In Ethernet networks, the term bridge formally means a device
that behaves according to the IEEE 802.1D standard. A bridge and switch are very much
alike; a switch being a bridge with numerous ports. Switch or Layer 2 switch is often used
interchangeably with bridge.Bridges can analyze incoming data packets to determine if the
bridge is able to send the given packet to another segment of the network.

5. Router: A router is an electronic device that interconnects two or more computer


networks, and selectively interchanges packets of data between them. Each data packet
contains address information that a router can use to determine if the source and destination
are on the same network, or if the data packet must be transferred from one network to
another. Where multiple routers are used in a large collection of interconnected networks,
the routers exchange information about target system addresses, so that each router can
build up a table showing the preferred paths between any two systems on the
interconnected networks.

6. Gate Way: In a communications network, a network node equipped for interfacing with
another network that uses different protocols.
 A gateway may contain devices such as protocol translators, impedance matching
devices, rate converters, fault isolators, or signal translators as necessary to provide
system interoperability. It also requires the establishment of mutually acceptable
administrative procedures between both networks.
 A protocol translation/mapping gateway interconnects networks with different network
protocol technologies by performing the required protocol conversions.

Procedure:
Result:
Thus install and configure Network Devices PCs are interfaced using connectivity devices –
Hub, router and switch have been done successfully.

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