Math1 Vize Soruhavuzu
Math1 Vize Soruhavuzu
x2 + 4x 21
f (x) = ln ?
x2 + 4
Solution: x2 + 4 6= 0 =) x2 6= 4 =) x 6= 2 and x 6= 2
2
x + 4x 21 = (x + 7)(x 3) 6= 0 =) x 6= 7 and x 6= 3
7 2 2 3
2
x + 4x 21 + I I +
x2 + 4 I + I
2
x + 4x 21
x2 + 4
I +
|{z}
I I +
|{z}
I
x2 + 4x 21
Since > 0;then x 2 ( 7; 2) [ (2; 3)
x2 + 4
a) ( 7; 2) [ (2; 3)(true) b) [2; 3) c) ( 2; 3) d) [ 7; 2) e) (0; 3)
Solution: x 6= 0
2
x 1 > 0 =) x2 > 1 =) x > 1 and x < 1;so x 2 ( 1; 1) [ (1; 1)
1 0 1
p
x2 1 + I +
p x + I + I
x2 1
x
+
|{z}
I I +
|{z}
I
p
1 x2
Since > 0;then x 2 ( 1; 1) [ (0; 1):
x
Therefore, x 2 [( 1; 1) [ (0; 1)] \ [( 1; 1) [ (1; 1)] : So x 2 ( 1; 1)
a)(1; 1) b) ( 1; 1) (true) c) ( 1; 1) d) (0; 1) e)( 10; 1)
p
x2 1
Since > 0;then x 2 ( 1; 0) [ (1; 1):
x
Therefore, x 2 [( 1; 0) [ (1; 1)] \ [( 1; 1) [ (1; 1)] : So x 2 (1; 1)
a)( 1; 1) b) ( 1; 1) c) (1; 1) (true) d) ( 1; 0) e)( 1; 0)
Solution:
a) (f g) ( 21 ) = f (g( 12 )) = f ( 1
4 1 ) = f ( 34 ) = 0
b) (g f ) ( ) = g(f ( )) = g([j j]) = g(3) = 8
p p p
c) (f f ) ( 2) = f (f ( 2)) = f ( 2 ) = f (1) = 1
d)
(g f ) ( 1; 23456789) = g(f ( 1; 23456789)) = g([j 1; 23456789j])
= g( 2) = ( 2)2 1 =3
2
e) (f g) (x) = f (g(x)) = f ( x 1 ) = f (a); where a 0:
So f (a) = [jaj] 0 for all x 2 R
a) (f g) ( 21 ) = 0
b) (g f ) ( ) = 8
p
c) (f f ) ( 2) = 1
d) (g f ) ( 1; 23456789) = 0 (true)
e) (f g) (x) 0 for all x 2 R
x+3
8) Let f (x) = . Which of the following is false?
x 2
x1 + 3 x2 + 3
Solution: a) f (x1 ) = f (x2 ) =) =
x1 2 x2 2
5 5
=) 1 + =1+ =) x1 2 = x2 2 =) x1 = x2 :
x1 2 x2 2
So f is one-to-one on its domain.
x+3 5 5
b) y = =) y = 1 + =) y 1 =
x 2 x 2 x 2
5 5 2y + 3
=) x 2 = =) x = 2 + =) x =
y 1 y 1 y 1
2x + 3
So f 1 (x) = for all x 2 R n f1g:
x 1
c) Since 3 2 D(f 1 ); f 1 (3) is not unde…ned.
1
So f f (3) = I(3) = 3:
d) Since 2 2
= D(f ); f (2) is unde…ned.
1
So f f (2) is unde…ned.
1 1
e) f f (x) = I(x) = x for all x 6= 1:Since 1 2
= D(f )
11) What is the solution set of the inequality ln(2x 5) > ln(7 2x)?
5 7
Solution: 2x 5 > 0 =) x > and 7 2x > 0 =) x <
2 2
ln(2x 5) > ln(7 2x) =) 2x 5 > 7 2x =) 4x > 12 =) x > 3
7
So x 2 3; :
2
7
a) 3;
2
7
b) 3; (true)
2
c) ( 1; 3)
7
d) ;1
2
5 7
e) ;
2 2
1
12) What is the solution set of the equation log4 (x + 4) 2 log4 (x + 1) = ?
2
Solution: x + 4 > 0 =) x > 4 and x + 1 > 0 =) x > 1
5
1 x+4
log4 (x + 4) 2 log4 (x + 1) = =) = 41=2
2 (x + 1)2
=) 2x2 + 3x 2 = 0 =) (2x 1)(x + 2) = 0
1
=) x = or x = 2
2
1
Since x > 1; then x =
2
1
a) 2;
2
1
b) 2;
2
1
c) (true)
2
1
d) ;2
2
1
e) ;2
2
3y y
32y 3x 2y
13) What is the simpli…ed form of the expression : ?
32x+2y 3 2y
Solution:
3y y
32y 3x 2y
2x 2y 3y 2y+2y y
: = 32y : 3x
32x+2y 3 2y
2x 3y y
= 3 : (3x )
6xy
=3 :3xy
5xy
=3
a) 3 5xy (True)
b) 3 xy
2
c) 37xy+4y
d) 1
e) 3
[j xj]
16) Evaluate the limit lim , if exists. ([jxj] is the largest integer that is
x!0 [jxj]
less than or equal to x.)
Solution: If we take x as very very close to 0 from the left side, for example
x = 0:001 then
[j xj] [j ( 0:001)j] [j0:001j] 0
lim = = = =0
x!0 [jxj] [j 0:001j] [j 0:001j] 1
a.) 0 (true) b.) 1 c.) -1 d.) 1 e.) Does not exist
1 x
17) Evaluate the limit lim sin3 , if exists.
x!0 x3 3
sin x sin x
Solution: Since lim = 1; then lim x 3 = 1: So
x!0 x x!0
3
x
1 x 1 sin3
lim sin3 = lim 33 = 1 :1 = 1
x!0 x3 3 27 x!0 x 27 27
3
1
a.) 0 b.) 27 c.) (true) d.) 1 e.) Does not exist
27
(sin(3x))2
18) Evaluate the limit lim , if exists.
x!0 x2 cos(x)
Solution:
7
sin2 (3x) 1
= 9 lim 2 : lim
x!0 (3x) x!0 cos(0)
1
= 9:1:
1
=9
1
a.) 0 b.) 9 (true) c.) d.) 1 e.) Does not exist
9
jx 2j
19) Evaluate lim , if exists, where sgn denotes the signum function.
x!1 sgn(x2 1)
jx 2j (x 2) 1
Solution: lim = lim = = 1
x!1 sgn(x2 1) x!1 sgn(x2 1) 1
a.) 0 b.) 1 c.) -1 (true) d.) 1 e.) Does not exist
20) Evaluate the limit lim [jcos(x)j], if exists. ([jxj] is the largest integer that
x! 2
is less than or equal to x. )
Solution: Since cos x is positive in the …rst quadrant, cos 2 is very close to 0
from right side. Then
lim [jcos(x)j] = 0
x! 2
+
Since cos x is negative in the second quadrant, cos 2 is very close to 0 from left
side. Then
lim [jcos(x)j] = 1:
x! 2 +
Therefore, left side limit is not equal to right side limit. So the limit does not
exist.
a.) 0 b.) 1 c.) -1 d.) 1 e.) Does not exist (true)
2x + 3
22) Evaluate the limit lim sgnx , if exists, where sgn denotes
x!1 x3 + x 5
the signum function.
Solution:
8
2x + 3 x3 ( x22 + 3
x3 )
lim sgnx = lim lim sgnx
x!1 x3 +x 5 x!1 x3 1 + 12 5 x!1
x x2
0
= :1
1
=0
a) 0 (true)
b) 1
c) +1
d) 2
e) The limit does not exist
p 1
23) Evaluate the limit lim x+ , if exists. ([jxj] is the largest integer
x!1 [jxj]
that is less than or equal to x. )
p 1 p 1
Solution: lim x+ = lim x + lim =1+0=1
x!1 [jxj] x!1 x!1 [jxj]
1
a)
2
b) 9
c) 1 (true)
d) -1
e) The limit does not exist
x sin x
24) Evaluate the limit lim , if exists.
x!1 x + sin x
x sin x x sin x sin x
Solution: lim = lim = lim
x!1 x + sin x x!1 sin x x!1 sin x
x 1+ 1+
x x
Since lim sin x does not exist, then the limit does not exist.
x!1
a) 1
3
b)
2
c) 1
d) -1
e) The limit does not exist (true)
2
[jxj] 4
25) Evaluate the limit lim , if exists. ([jxj] is the largest integer that is
x!2 x2 4
less than or equal to x. )
2
[jxj] 4 1 4 3
Solution: lim = lim = lim =1
x!2 x2 4 x!2 x2 4 x!2 x2 4
2
[jxj] 4 0
lim+ 2
= lim+ 2 =0
x!2 x 4 x!2 x 4
Since left side limit is not equal to right side limit, the limit does not exist.
9
a) -1
3
b)
2
c) 1
d) 1
e) The limit does not exist (true)
(
jsin xj
26) Let f : (0; ) ! R the function de…ned by f (x) = sin x ; x 6=
.
0; x=
Evaluate the limit limx! f (x), if exists.
jsin xj sin x
Solution: lim f (x) = lim = lim =1
x! sin x
x! x! sin x
jsin xj sin x
lim f (x) = lim+ = lim+ = 1
x! + x! sin x x! sin x
Since left side limit is not equal to right side limit, the limit does not exist.
a) 1
b) 0
c)
d) 1
e) The limit does not exist. (true)
p
27) Evaluate the limit lim ( x2 5x + 6 x), if exists.
x!1
Solution:
p p
p 5x + 6 x x2 x2 5x + 6 + x
lim ( x2 5x + 6 x) = lim p
x!1 x!1 x2 5x + 6 + x
5x + 6
= lim p
x!1 x2 5x + 6 + x
x 5 + x6
= lim q
x!1
x 1 x5 + x62 + 1
5
=
2
5
a) (true)
2
b) 0
c)
d) -1
e) The limit does not exist
sin(x2 1)
28) Evaluate the limit lim , if exists.
x!1 x 1
Solution: 1 sin(x2 1) 1
2
1 sin(x 1) 1
=)
x 1 x 1 x 1
10
1 sin(x2 1) 1
=) lim lim lim
x!1 x 1 x!1 x 1 x!1 x 1
sin(x2 1)
=) 0 lim 0
x!1 x 1
sin(x2 1)
=) lim =0
x!1 x 1
a) 1
b) 0 (true)
1
c)
2
d) 2
e) The limit does not exist
sin(cos x)
29) Evaluate the limit lim , if exists.
x! 2 cos x
a) 1 (true)
b) 0
c) cos 1
d) -1
e) The limit does not exist
8 x
<sin + a[[x]]; if x ;
30) Let f (x) = 2
: sin x
; if x > ;
x
where a is a real constant and [[x]] is the largest integer that is less than or equal
to x. Find the value of a for which the function f is continuous at .
Solution: If f is continuous at then, we know that f ( ) = lim f (x):
x!
f ( ) = sin + a[[ ]] = 1 + 3a
2
Since is a critical point for the function, we must have
lim f (x) = lim f (x) = lim f (x)
x! x! + x!
sin x
lim+ f (x) = lim+
x! x! x
Since sin(x ) = sin x: cos cos x sin = sin x
sin x sin(x )
lim+ = lim+ = 1
x! x x! x
2
So 1 = 1 + 3a;then a =
3
1 1 4 1 2
a) b) c) d) e) (true)
2 3 3 3 3
8
<[[x]] + a; if x 2;
p
31) Let f (x) = x 1 1
: ; if x > 2;
x 2
11
where a is a real constant and [[x]] is the largest integer that is less than or equal
to x. Find the value of a for which the function f is continuous at 2.
Solution: I·PTAL
a) -1
1
b)
2
3
c)
2
1
d) (true)
2
3
e)
2
8 2
>cos x + a(x + 3); if x 0;
>
<
32) Let f (x) =
>
> 3
sin ax3
: 2x ; if x > 0;
x3
where a is a real constant. Find the value of a for which the function f is
continuous at 0.
Solution: If f is continuous at 0 then, we know that f (0) = lim f (x)
x!0
p p
ax2 a x + sin(a x)
lim f (x) = lim p
x!0+ x!0+ x
p
sin(a x)
= lim a3=2 lim a + a lim p
x!0+ x!0+ x!0+ a x
=0 a+a
=0
1
So 1 2a = 0; then a =
2
1 1 1
a) -1 b) (true) c) 0 d) e)
2 2 4
8
>
> sin( x)
>
>ex 4 + ; if x 4;
< x
34) Let f (x) = p
>
>
>
> 2x + 1 3
: ; if x > 4;
a(x 4)
where a is a nonzero real constant. Find the value of a for which the function f
is continuous at 4.
Solution: If f is continuous at 4 then, we know that f (4) = lim f (x)
x!4
sin(4 )
f (4) = e4 4 + =1
4
Since 4 is a critical point for the function, we must have
lim f (x) = lim f (x) = lim f (x)
x!4 x!4 x!4+
p
2x + 1 3
lim+ f (x) = lim+
x!4 x!4 a(x 4)
p p
2x + 1 3 2x + 1 + 3
= lim+ p
x!4 a(x 4) 2x + 1 + 3
2x 8
= lim+ p
x!4 a(x 4) 2x + 1 + 3
2(x 4)
= lim+ p
a(x 4) 2x + 1 + 3
x!4
2
= lim+ p
x!4 a 2x + 1 + 3
2
=
6a
2 1
So = 1;then a = :
6a 3
1 1 1 1
a) b) c) 1 d) (true) e)
4 8 3 6
35) What is f 0 (3) if f (x) = x2 + 5x ? ([jxj] is the largest integer that is less
than or equal to x. )
Solution:
13
36) What are the values of a and b that make the following function di¤erentiable
for all x in R?
(
ax + b; x> 1
f (x) = 2
bx 3; x 1
Solution: If x > 1; then ax + b is di¤erentiable.
2
If x < 1; then bx 3 is di¤erentiable.
If x = 1 then, since 1 is a critical point for the function we must look left
side derivative and right side derivative.
f (x) f ( 1) ax + b ( a + b) ax + a
lim = lim + = lim + =a
x! 1+ x ( 1) x! 1 x+1 x! 1 x + 1
p
d t(1 + t) [1 + 2 + 1] (5 4) + 4(1 + 2)
Then = 2 = 16
dt 5 t t=4 (5 4)
16 16
a) b) c) 0 d) 8 e) 16 (true)
9 9
d f (x)
38) What is the value of
dx x2 + f (x) x=2
given that f (2) = 2 and f 0 (2) = 3?
0 0
0 0
g(h(o)) = g(1) = ; g (h(0)) = g (1) = +1
6 3
0 1
f 0 (g(h(o))) = f = sin =
6 6 2
Therefore
1 1 +3
(f g h)0 (0) = +1 =
2 3 2 12
+3 +3 +3 +3 +3
a) (true) b) c) d) e)
12 4 12 4 8
1
41) If f (x) = cos(x), g(y) = y2 + y 1 and h(z) = p , then what is
4 z2 + z + 1
the value of (f g h)0 (0)?
0
Solution: (f g h)0 (0) = f 0 (g(h(o))):g (h(0)):h0 (0)
0 0 0 (2z + 1)
f (x) = sin x; g (y) = y + 1; h (z) = p
2 2 z2 + z + 1
1
h(0) = 1; h0 (0) =
2
0 0
g(h(o)) = g(1) = ; g (h(0)) = g (1) = + 1
4 2
p
0 2
f 0 (g(h(o))) = f = sin =
4 4 2
Therefore
p ! p
0 2 1 2( + 2)
(f g h) (0) = +1 =
2 2 2 8
p p p p p
2( + 2) 2( + 2) 2( + 2) 2( + 2) 2( + 2)
a) b) (true) c) d) e)
4 8 4 8 2
1
42) If f (x) = cos(x), g(y) = y2 + y 1 and h(z) = p , then what is
3 z2 +z+1
0
the value of (f g h) (0)?
0
Solution: (f g h)0 (0) = f 0 (g(h(o))):g (h(0)):h0 (0)
0 0 2 0 (2z + 1)
f (x) = sin x; g (y) = y + 1; h (z) = p
3 2 z2 + z + 1
1
h(0) = 1; h0 (0) =
2
0 0 2
g(h(o)) = g(1) = ; g (h(0)) = g (1) = +1
3 3
p
0 3
f 0 (g(h(o))) = f = sin =
3 3 2
Therefore
p ! p
0 3 2 1 3(2 + 3)
(f g h) (0) = +1 =
2 3 2 12
16
p p p p p
3(2 + 3) 3(2 + 3) 3(2 + 3) 3(2 + 3) 3(2 + 3)
a) b) c) (true) d) e)
6 6 12 12 4
1
43) If f (x) = cos(x), g(y) = y2 + y 1 and h(z) = p , then what is
2 z2 +z+1
the value of (f g h)0 (0)?
0
Solution: (f g h)0 (0) = f 0 (g(h(o))):g (h(0)):h0 (0)
0 0 0 (2z + 1)
f (x) = sin x; g (y) = y + 1; h (z) = p
2 z2 + z + 1
1
h(0) = 1; h0 (0) =
2
0 0
g(h(o)) = g(1) = ; g (h(0)) = g (1) = +1
2
0
f 0 (g(h(o))) = f = sin = 1
2 2
Therefore
1 +1
(f g h)0 (0) = ( 1) ( + 1) =
2 2
+3 +3 +1 +1 +1
a) b) c) d) (true) e)
4 4 2 2 4
1
44) If f (x) = sin(x), g(y) = y 2 + y 1 and h(z) = p , then what is
z2 + z + 1
the value of (f g h)0 (0)?
0
Solution: (f g h)0 (0) = f 0 (g(h(o))):g (h(0)):h0 (0)
0 0 0 (2z + 1)
f (x) = cos x; g (y) = 2 y + 1; h (z) = p
2 z2 + z + 1
1
h(0) = 1; h0 (0) =
2
0 0
g(h(o)) = g(1) = ; g (h(0)) = g (1) = 2 + 1
0
f 0 (g(h(o))) = f ( ) = cos = 1
Therefore
1 2 +1
(f g h)0 (0) = ( 1) (2 + 1) =
2 2
2 +3 2 +3 2 +1 2 +1 2 +1
a) b) c) d) (true) e)
4 4 4 2 2