é 0 ONIT= I - Inboctuction bo Engineering Mechanos —— ee a hanics Engineesing — the branch of Scianca ond bechnoloy eae colt the design, bullating ond Use of engines, Machines Orc Shuctures, Mechanics - The branchy af appliceL talRemalis ond Physics orca wit, Moliov ont fleas Preducing motfov Engineering mechanics ts the branch of Scena oRidv deals wie tre Belaviour of becties city tte shake of resh or moby, subjectet fo te action of feces, — What Csuces tha Soot ball be move when thus kickad (Force) — Whi free auises te ball to ll dou after at Shikes tre net C Gravity) Claesifcatioy of Engineasing Mechanics t Engineeri neers Gmpressible Puids Sheongit, F Materials Ttheay of Elasticinp Theory of Paste kp | Kinetics | Kinematies Cwitfy Forces) Caiitfcat: Breed) DeSimatle body - Aap hosp Hot Gorges Siz Sogo ont Yeine ole ley Qtek Up Wy oof tind ce Errlorred ferce.Gdientists Goobibuled fr tfe clevelopment oF Mechanics Arberacdes (297-212 Bc) Gatileo C Ine4- 1642) Euler Vanignon, Siy Issac NewtmC 1642 1727) D’ Alembert: Einstein (1878-1955) Groups ; Ub Clasataad mechontes [ Newlonian machenics] dS Rebtuske mechanics [ Efaghein explain thak Covtoniow oan Go , Pilg tn explain tte betetond oS 8g / ° Quantun mechanics (“Wave mechaniaS 595, epaoct Ce pant Bart) C SnatinjerC 1997-1461) bocties. . Nautow fills to explain tha behaviawr uster alomic Aisles axe Concomad A State in ubich Definitions 3- Dred. Prabererpry”” a ore ballarced. Stakicg - Shucty ov ctishibutiay end ect of firms ov |rigi. bodies [ Ex. Bake at oest and remains at rest [ Shuay of equilibviun oF Staioany badies Under tra actow of faces] - Stuay of motion of Rigid bodies ana stair comelation cofty tro Revco Gusing thom [&g. te foo hit y a Cricket hat ow wot] Kinctes - rt & the Study oP a body iv mokay cosicosing tre rces that couse fo motion. Ghuty of aw body iw motion caiiBeuk Zosicosing tra Pecos tat Cause Ho motiov. Dynamics Kinematics - Fluid mechonica - Study oP Ciquics and gaseous ot vest ay Iv motion contack Pres /non- corkect Kocos Tyres of Brest — ect ae tn-conkne! 0 Nnzconhe! Applied Raaas — OMSMON INTs Brea R = Geutletinal Fora Neal Brees — i = Bechorpete: BreCYpasic ideaizalious t [ Assumptiars Ry Practical Solutions) @ - Wherevev % is requizedt to eralyso ny Physical system, é Biches a Shuchne, an aircroft etc, it is Tmpemtiie (5 develop QA mocle that clescvibe tte Cmplete behatian of ia System. LA beng dr mefiigile climoncions bik Reuing ov dofrite mass Granhmatcl or C5 " ‘Ore. pint) RarticleF - DeRinet as ay chied: ai has ony masa bit no Se, Biv ae boty Carnot exit Recrolicaly. Hosever, eBila cleding culty Probbns Inchig distrws Qreidroby Omga eutey Groped to te Ste a Ho boty, We Slee ae He bod my be neglehe TWi@or GhoriSidng Aecusaeyp, Er- A Ship iw mid—sea Ie a Runkle utile haying ans Febte mekew fen a Arbol twor Iw a fot [ Plaret robin /017, mean ob) [ Satelite oniteg tre one] Continuum? - A baty concihs cb Sownnd ftrrleles. tk & @ tani) oocmen Knew Sock hak enciy Particle Gan ho Subdividad into Molecules, ofoms ard electrons. exh 48 not Posstblo to Sclve ny enginceming Problems by reakng - bay AS & Sng lomoralfen cy Sv disorcle Rrtfcles. The body & conknacns ctichibubten ety mations My olfer WErds te bet ds beoltd as @ Gatiuum, — This concpls erable: br Simplify Fe Pobians ~R Engieoring mechanics, Drab. Pravreceprare Rigia bedys - PePrectar a beady io slow Hho olatie rectors Stee, Achualtiy Me weeita wo fartdes do mek Hoge Bas orden He ackov o Bras. [Oey aa] came Be (eee) yoo! K 4 8 \—~ A477 cnt wr) Point Sivce : Vieigh: of te ren Shooting on tre C eotincus atsbibution ty malty cate mo Voids or GvPlP spe) Soddor aruos as a rw applied at te Point C. Actually av av Connoh Gpply’ Ris weign frost a Single points “Thore & @ Alain wove Conlacl THs Gale rea 6 Tgnorec Combned to olow wavslons Tovelved In te Prsbtea,NEWTONS LAW OF MOTION? oe Newton's First Law e® Newlon's Seceret law @® Newton's Thirt Law oO Newlens Law cb grata How Newton's Finst Law g- = Xt states ot every body Contiues in gest oy of uniem motion in a Shaight Sire unle: by av exchornal agency acted on tb. this leccs to tre definition of feco as “he exhemal qgenay WAicw oages or acct av Oniftery Lncaw motion ar ta beg pre rors" onge. of morentum a a tts Shale of ag Ak is Grnpelled tenis to choge He Stab or Newion's Grant Law 3- ta dr ch, xr sints Hot te 7 ” 7 i fakes boty rectly pronation) @ Wa Imprassac Sore. ara ie coactory fe wich tte Stra acts. Plage ah te Aizec i & Fora OC Rate ds chage a Momenkuny But Momentum = mass x Velocity) As mass does not chooge Rate of cherge ay Momantm = massx Tals or Chage cb Velocity = Mmassx acceeratay Force of mass x acceloration Fas fxm m 45 mass ond coerce k= Unity Unit Stree ¢ Form requivea WS Prdua unit acaderation iw @ body e& Unit mass& Newtons thivcl Law $ é © - Tt shiés tat Ry every actin, Have & an Quad art Opposite teaction. ~ Action and Reaction bodies cre in tha Some Dine a actions equal iv Qcts in tro Opposite clizaction. roe peed" Pras behvan te Ynteracting mognitucto, but News Law of gravitation: ma _ te tuo Parties of yl <) FA Tragses my and m2 ave Cy A epavatect by digtnce > ton the kK vce cr Grotlatinal athadion C FI.% dtaecty proportional to te Product of magseg 1m, ord M2 ML Yoversely Proportional te the Gquame & the Alister behuas Hom. Fog mum 2 -!2 c. G = (66.734 0.03)*'0 Megs F= Mmm 42 GQ — Universal Gravitatina) Constant ’ Evenpbecyp altacts tie otror body. “the Sow of athection behwasn amp two bodies is divechy Proportional | Weir masses anc ‘wverselp belwan Teny. Proprtied fo the Squaw oS the distance‘ huff 4s Present tn Reckjocr nebors Yo omc Gulf 4 Pr i Mass ad Weignt: ( ees ye does wins oie grattp PAE TN The Quabily of mot antained fae body & called mass, - Te Bre city wtichar body & athocted towers He Gnke Ae Ronit us called woignt. Weight = Race uit ution tte bedy 4 attacked towoncls Gn iy = mass cy bedly x acceleration us ts gravity. [We maf macs & never zor . Weight 48 Zoro at ta Ganhe ce only FORCE ~ CHARAcTERIGTICS Face 4s essontiot beawse 2 changes or hnels te Goge the state EF vest or Uniti motiow of a body. ~ A Sere 4s Completely ceftrcet only Whew te Blawigy Saw Chmaclichcs ane Gkefed. GOON Mogrihude, a - = Point af Application os of = Lire Paction ant we = Dinctov A Tn Pye, AB 1S a Leder kept ogaist a wall At pent C, a Persow weighing Goon 45 Stuctinp. the Poco applied bp te Peco on He Lodlv Fas the Pollowing? chaacloristics. — Magnitude (" €00N) note — POL ch application Jy at c WRich ds am Bom He pe ode edie” — Slaw aling tre Ladlor Goad FE — | = the Rine of acter 4 Vertical anol one me es o oie - the direction ts downer . allot His apoctov! Arr TaBinite, slinight Line. alnp uficw Wo ro 4b actep line de 70, A np 3s Wie? an 20 Ze Siro te B Aeks aubatonds a Aeks ous se ie @ Rober peefo @ SYSTEM OF UNITS 2 | medem Vorsiow of fe malic ‘syle]] Unit 4s defines as the numerical Sleclawt Used. tp,measure te qualitative dimersiov oP a physical qunbiy- () Metre — Kilegram - Seemed. syetem ( xs) 2) Conkimelor- Grramne - Gecond Syston (ces) Eee eet Secor. 2yslon ( FPS) 4) Tatemationnl system a units ( OT usits) y L pen ‘tnlorationle J osites) tte direent eystems of sits ave Used Sw Science once Engineering ae based O° tro ree flrdamentol quenttbes, hanelp Dera CO, mass (M) ond tro C1). Pete cs ite. te nth fr fra & Newtov (dendled 6? N) umile » mes system, 2 is kilogram - weighh Cg Yeg fin Public U! & tre amount of Pree ution Causes one av acceleration of Am/soé ae [ea awl oes eel 4 kg = BIN acceleratic i 2| [ Gravitation? | ea. wpa fia aire) aa Profs & 9 units — Whev a fumericad qunntty is VilRov Voup Onge or Voy? Gwall, Units Used Is define tts Size prof be modified by using a prefix. a Pied Cae -4 _ Nano Cn) rece hal ion uaa Ce) - kilo ( k) oF erates!Foresystew _ chorachovistes Reprasenhekiony Ss J.) catireaw | Vine of actow of all te Pras ee) Seces | aot along ie Game Hine. pat Lite) 1 Fru oF! war) [ Divechow map afferent: bat acks I a Liean uy OF Sitfow YieeS 2) copra Line & achay o& all the Peas Ue | 9 fe ov singte Hane re, ra D No-coplmaw | Line ar actov of all tro Fics e- Zz net Ue ona oe mote Fl J: —g pred “eT OF, 2) Grearenk | Line of action & alt Aros ee fi ‘ 5 pte ane, Pisces Homugy a Single Pont i fe Nn D Ne-orasek | line ce acta of all Beas clo or BB Fi Riss “Mooughy Stogle Biot. t Z ' Fa © Paral Bras | Line & cacti of oll tre Roms [ry Ajh A AR ore anal. 16 cacy olter Wt? ett? oUt a (Bike) — (un Bike) D Now Reallet | Line cractow ofall rms ave Dd- RarallsL 1S ach oor ‘A ty D Never | Line dr action arall Pras ave. a Corcurrreck Concurent bul cloesok Bie ow Ae, Same Plane Je 4 ei ® Now-coplaw Reralled forces Non= concurrent but [iven -coneuorei Rerollel oe uh 19) Non-Gopbren| ri Dov Greynak Non oh CAS Nov — Ravallot é | Jig oe =i) Principle of TFranamisstbility of forces : es the ae oF equitibeium o» motor af a vigid body) care ee @ fre actigy at a given Point c& “the ight te "s a Soa of Same magritude Od Arectoy, aches ot a difimnt Rint Rotded fat tun Shas Rae He Se Dine ae action. 8 7 on Ct pre a A a A . \. rier . . Fad Fa Nullifiy 2) Principle off Physical Indepercienme Of Frees t - Tk states that the actov of w Som on a body -% not affects ky the acti of ong olor fire ov te baap. a ) Principles oF Supenpositioy of Bes ¢ qt slates tab net efeck Of o system of Serms Orv jedivicual formes acti beay Same ag the Comblrat effect of on the boop.f Moment of a Sree $ @ — Moment of a Bree about o ‘otationed effect. = Moment of o» fre tre Roce aleout a ara “Re Rorpendicwew dlistanca of the Pen the Bint. at te ° A oO —'‘e! 2 Fe damnum Pie aprlied at ond ‘of’ fs a Ronperdliculon distree of tre Wine dr action of tte Ba F fom on Moment CM) of #0 Sree qhour ‘0 & given ty Mo =_Fx to. Fore x Porpendicwlor dishena) Deunwor Fare applies ok A, will bate fre tendanuy 10 rolale OA ator @ poink ‘o% Henw moment map also be clefined as te tuconing EXP ( Anklocesise YQ Point i the measure of dks tha Product ar pont 4s defined a8 of te Bo Line a acov sin ‘0 Momenr oy fe Consitor abot OMe Fo Mas Fda Msg 20 >» hay Rink tas om to Gino of ackow oP a Sow, te oF tte Bre alent he hint te Zero Moret Canhe > he poet about Ceticky “Fe merront b Grcrbrea celles rroment @nbe ¢ Mowat ove . 7 wt Revie date ot Ve Fee fon te Line cy actiow te tre Be ts Gallet “memant Came oa a Couple & = Tro Rralet Sms oqut + Magethide. ont oppecits ob acSnite didmo av Bid to fom a Couples disechons and Soproted by @ Couple has a terdng t relate tre body. F @ a— com of Cole. F Goas aur oy Pore S Sora 7 Tn a couple Sim co the monmes af hee Sun de Momonls @ 2B * Z mo = Foy (. cloexwise) Sun ar Momanks @ OF EM = (FxDt (rx(o9) ee ee ells Fal. 2) Clckwiseyrs of Gurl: . s @D clockwise Couple asat o Crsoeice @ nce ae rt Lo» Oppticlockwise) Chavactotsics of Grle + A Couple: Grsiets af a Pair oF Sol ond. oppasite: Rwolle Gores wich ane - Separoted PYM oficits cishnar couple abouk on ~The 7obabonal effec ( moment) of w - ” p faint 7s a Gnslonk OA i qqaa to te eee chown ta Pos progritude Of tte fras Hd de jowlar . two _ the Tranchinp emer e % Quple on op Equivalent Perce Couple Syston? Recdlution oF & Sree. systen into Force nd Guple aka point 3 Ci) Toboduce, wo equal ana. opposite ‘imogions collinear forces Cactog ov Common Line ds ackow) at B ( Ufere Force Couple Syston & tr be Somes) OF Game Magdihute act Roallet Cine a ache dy oripined fre, 0, ct _ Form a Guple witty Momank ot a Cape M= Pa, and oabre & ockwise .Excarnple + 20 KN Aa i c Force - Couple system at A aokn BON \- a0 kN goKNy Bm y 20 an, an yp 20 < aA 8 ¢ ft B "20 haw For - Couple system ar B ey 20kN 2oke iu l= gore 3m, ev = Boo Ov : a & c A 8 faow ¢ Rroblenv 84. Rese tke hatzontal Goon Bre acting on the lever Rs on equivalent systery Covsishing of a Serco and a Gupe at O GooN wit A oom, a Solubon > Appiging hwo equal ond opposite Goo N Por te Couple givow by the fora ond te Opposite fra at Srey at © ona Hor Yoo king We Sind cnbiclaclewise Couple at © eo yw 6 a A On/ \opposits oe = Goox0.6sinés é ore 2 = BiigN-m Bin = byP Fee: eeeen sings > 2 oS 4 Goon gf 311.8 NAYProbleny 32. Replace the > 100 Bokn sere acting ma by a Prce- Quple Syston OAR ato BORN Igo mm | M = Boxlep = 5000 kN-mw ws: