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Spring Microservices

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Spring Microservices

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josinon
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Microservices +

Spring Cloud Notes


SPRING CLOUD
FEATURES FOR
MICROSERVICES
Agenda 2

Concept explanation and Spring specific details for


following:
 Service discovery
 Load balancing
 External Configuration
 Circuit Breakers
 Messaging
 Tracing
 Other important features
Spring Microservices 3

Architecture
Need of Spring Cloud 4

 Distributed systems of microservices demand


greater interaction between services.
 Making your code ‘cloud-native’ means dealing
with 12-factor issues such as external
configuration, statelessness, logging, and
connecting to backing services.
 The Spring Cloud suite of projects contains many
of the services you need to make your
applications run in the cloud.
Service discovery - What 5

is it ?

 In a cloud based environment, the IP and ports of


the microservice instances can change anytime
 The number of instances of a service can change
anytime
 In such scenario, there needs to be a service
discovery mechanism that knows the location
and count of instances of any microservice
 Microservice to Microservice calls can be done
by making use of service discovery mechanism to
locate the target microservice
Load balancing – What is 6

it ?
 Load balancer aims to distribute traffic to a
microservice among its multiple instances so that
no single instance gets overwhelmed by traffic
 Load balancer can make user of service
discovery to find out about available service
instances
 Load balancing can be done on client side or
server side
Spring - Service discovery 7

and load balancing

Provides DiscoveryClient implementation for


following service discovery tools
 Eureka – Eureka client and Eureka server support
 Consul - Instances can be registered with the
Consul agent and clients can discover the
instances using Spring-managed beans
 Zookeeper – Client side load balancing solution.
Supports OpenFeign
 Kubernates - Client side loadbalancing via Netflix
Ribbon. DiscoveryClient implementation.
Spring - Service discovery 8

and load balancing


Important to know annotation
 @EnableDiscoveryClient - Enables discovery client
as per available dependency like Eureka, consul,
zookeeper
- Update: This annotation is no longer needed to be
added explicitly in the code. Having a
DiscoveryClient implementation on your classpath
will cause spring boot application to register itself to
service discovery server
External Configuration – 9

What is it ?
 Store configuration of a microservice in an
external location
This enables
 Run application in multiple environments without
modification or recompilation
 Update application configuration without
changing application code
Spring – External 10

configuration
Spring Cloud Config provides server and client-side
support for externalized configuration in a distributed
system. Spring supports integration to following
external configuration tools
 Consul – Uses consul’s key/value store
 Zookeeper – Use zookeeper as a data store
 Kubernates - PropertySource objects configured
via ConfigMaps
Important annotation
 @RefreshScope – Reinitializes the bean when
there is a configuration change
Messaging – What is it ? 11

 Enables asynchronous communication between


microservices through separate application
managing the message queues
 Loose coupling due to asynchronous messaging
 Makes services scalable
 Improves microservices availability
Spring cloud support for 12

messaging and streaming


Spring cloud Bus and Spring cloud Stream projects
provide messaging and streaming support for
following:
 Kafka
 RabbitMQ
 Pulsar
Circuit Breaker – What is it 13

?
 Circuit breakers gracefully degrade functionality
when a method call fails
 Use of the Circuit Breaker pattern can allow a
microservice to continue operating when a
related service fails, preventing the failure from
cascading and giving the failing service time to
recover.
Spring cloud support for 14

circuit breakers
Provides an abstraction across different circuit
breaker implementations.
Supported implementations:
 Retry
 Resiliance4j
 Sentinel
Note:- Hystrix is deprecated
Important annotations and classes:
 @EnableCircuitBreaker
 CircuitBreakerFactory – Use this to create a circuit
breaker in your code
Tracing – What is it ? 15

 Adds ability for tracing a request flowing through


multiple microservices
 Tracing libraries instrument your application code
so that each request have unique identifier that
can be used to trace the request flow
Spring support for tracing 16

 Supports Spring cloud sleuth with zipkin


 Adds trace and span ids to Slf4J MDC (Mapped
Diagnostic Context) – This can be used to trace a
request in a log aggregator
 Instruments common ingress and egress points
from Spring applications (servlet filter, rest
template, scheduled actions, message channels,
feign client).
Other important features 17

 Spring Actuator endpoints to view and


manipulate the Environment
 TextEncryptor – Used to encrypt text data
 Spring cloud Task – Support for short lived
microservice
 Cloud specific service support for
 AWS
 Azure
 Alibaba
 GCP
Save this PDF for quick 18

reference
 Source: Official Spring documentation
 Follow Amol Limaye to more see such content in
your feed
https://www.linkedin.com/in/amolrlimaye/

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