ENGINEERING GRAPHICS

LAB MANUAL

Course Code 20ME101P

Subject In-charge Parth Prajapati

Subject Credit 2

PANDIT DEENDAYAL ENERGY UNIVERSITY

GANDHINAGAR
20ME101P Engineering Graphics

COURSE OUTCOMES (CO)

Subject Code Semester Department Program
Engineering Graphics 20ME101P I & II All B.Tech

On completion of the course, students will be able to

CO1 Understand the fundamentals of engineering graphics and remember the basic rules
of dimensioning and labelling.

CO2 Develop the ability to learn fundamental of CAD software and its use to solve
engineering problems.

CO3 Comprehend the concept of projection and use it to represent the views on reference planes.

CO4 Apply the technical communication skill for 3-dimensional geometries in the form of 3D
models using isometric projection.

CO5 Analyse the orientation of geometrical bodies with respect to reference planes and evaluate
the intricate details of solid using sectioning and development of lateral surfaces.

CO6 Create drawing sheet by organizing drawing views and applying necessary
dimensions and tolerances.

1
20ME101P Engineering Graphics

INDEX
Sr. Contents Mapping with Page No.
No. CO
Instructions - 3
1 Introduction to Engineering Graphics CO1 4
2 Orthographic Projection CO3 8
3 Isometric Projection CO2, CO4 11
4 Projection of solids and development of CO5 14
surface
5 Hands on CAD software – Sketching CO6 23

2
20ME101P Engineering Graphics

INSTRUCTIONS
 Attend all Lab regularly with all necessary drawing instruments (Mini drafter/Roller
scale, Mechanical Pencil, Eraser, Sketch Book, Protractor, Compass, Set square, stencils,
sheet clamping clips etc.).
 Class Notes and Sketchbook must be completed within given timeline.
 Students will be given 4 hrs for each exercise. The remaining problems should be solved
at home.
 The following books should be referred for lab/theory work:
1. A Text Book of Engineering Graphics by P. J. Shah, S. Chand & Company Ltd., New
Delhi.
2. R Hanifan, “Perfecting Engineering and Technical Drawing”, Springer International
Publishing Switzerland.
3. Bethune, J. D., “Engineering Design and Graphics with SolidWorks 2019, 1st
edition”, Macromedia Press
4. DM Kulkarni, “Engineering Graphics with AutoCAD”, Easter Economy Edition
5. David C Planchard, “Engineering Graphics with SOLIDWORKS 2019: A Step-by-
Step Project Based Approach’’, SDC Publications.
 The marks distribution will be as follows:
Credit = 2
Work Marks
Drawing Book 50
Drawing Exam 50

3
20ME101P Engineering Graphics

Drawing Exercise - 1
INTRODUCTION TO ENGINEERING GRAPHICS
Practice 1.

a) Write the following with freehand using single stroke vertical CAPITAL letters of 5 mm
(h) size.
ENGINEERING GRAPHICS IS THE LANGUAGE
OF ENGINEERS
b) PRACTICE MAKES A PERSON PERFECT (h = 8 mm)

Practice 2. Draw the following questions

a) Bisect the 57 mm long straight line.

b) Divide 129 mm long line into 8 equal parts.
c) Bisect the 63º angle.

Practice 3. Redraw the following figure. Dimensional values are as indicated.

4
20ME101P Engineering Graphics

Practice 4. Draw following object having dimensions with two different methods

UNIDIRECTIONAL METHOD
OF DIMENSIONING

ALIGNED METHOD OF
DIMENSIONING

5
20ME101P Engineering Graphics

Practice 5. Draw different types of line with its symbol and application.

Practice 6. Draw following Chain dimensioning and Parallel Dimensioning methods in your
sketch book with given dimensions.

CHAIN DIMENSIONING

PARALLEL DIMENSIONING

6
20ME101P Engineering Graphics

Practice 7. Draw Polygons (square, pentagon, hexagon, heptagon and octagon) by universal
method for side 50 mm.

Practice 8. Draw the following geometrical constructions without using protractor.

a) Inscribe a hexagon in a given circle of radius 25 mm.
b) Draw a tangent from a point on the circle of radius 25 mm
c) To inscribe a square in a given circle of radius 25 mm.

7
20ME101P Engineering Graphics

Drawing Exercise - 2
Orthographic Projections
Draw orthographic projection for the following given objects.

 Problem 1 to 5 - Draw FV, TV and LHSV using 1st angle projection method and give
dimensions using aligned unidirectional method.
 Problem 6 to 10 - Draw FV, TV and RHSV using 3rd angle projection method and give
dimensions using aligned method.

Problem 2
Problem 1

Problem 4

Problem 3

8
20ME101P Engineering Graphics

Problem 5

Problem 6

Problem 7

Problem 8

9
20ME101P Engineering Graphics

Problem 9

Problem 10

10
20ME101P Engineering Graphics

Drawing Exercise - 3
Isometric Drawing
Problem 1

Problem 2

11
20ME101P Engineering Graphics

Problem 3

Problem 4

12
20ME101P Engineering Graphics

Problem 5

Problem 6

13
20ME101P Engineering Graphics

Problem 7

Problem 8

14
20ME101P Engineering Graphics

Problem 9

Problem 10

15
20ME101P Engineering Graphics

Drawing Exercise - 4
Projection of solid and development of surface

Problem 1 A square pyramid, 40 mm base sides and axis 60 mm long, has a triangular face on
the ground and the vertical plane containing the axis makes an angle of 45 0 with the VP. Draw its
projections. Take apex away from VP.

Problem 2 A cone 40 mm diameter and 50 mm axis is resting on one generator on HP which

makes 300 inclination with VP. Draw its projections.

Problem 3 A cylinder 40 mm diameter and 50 mm axis is resting on one point of a base circle on
VP while its axis makes 450 with VP and FV of the axis 350 with HP. Draw projections of the
given solid.

Problem 4 A square pyramid 30 mm base side and 50 mm long axis is resting on its apex on HP
such that it’s one slant edge is vertical and a triangular face through it is parallel to VP. Draw its
projections.

Problem 5 A triangular pyramid of 30 mm long base side and 50 mm long axis is placed on HP
on one of its edges of base such that its opposite base corner is 25 mm above Hp. Draw it’s
projections when plane containing its axis makes 300 to VP.

Problem 6 A cone, 50 mm base diameter and 70 mm axis is standing on its base on HP. It cut by
a section plane 450 inclined to HP through base end of end generator. Draw projections,
sectional views, and true shape of section and development of surfaces of remaining solid.

Problem 7 A triangular pyramid of 30 mm long base side and 50 mm long axis is placed on HP
on one of its edges of base such that its opposite base corner is 25 mm above HP. Draw its
projections when a vertical plane containing its axis makes 30 0 inclination with VP.

Problem 8 A pentagonal prism, 30 mm base side & 50 mm axis is standing on HP on its base
whose one side is perpendicular to VP. It is cut by a section plane 45 0 inclined to HP, through
midpoint of axis. Draw FV, sectional TV & sectional side view. Also draw true shape of section
and development of surface of remaining solid.

16
20ME101P Engineering Graphics

Drawing Exercise - 5
Basic Drawing using CAD

1. Sketch Module Basic

1.1. Basic Tools
a) Problem 1

b) Problem 2

17
20ME101P Engineering Graphics

c) Problem 3

d) Problem 4

18
20ME101P Engineering Graphics

e) Problem 5

f) Problem 6

19
20ME101P Engineering Graphics

g) Problem 7

h) Problem 8

20
20ME101P Engineering Graphics

i) Problem 9

j) Problem 10

21
20ME101P Engineering Graphics

1.2. Modification Tools

k) Problem 11

l) Problem 12

22
20ME101P Engineering Graphics

m) Problem 13

23
20ME101P Engineering Graphics

n) Problem 14

24
20ME101P Engineering Graphics

1.3. Smart Tools

o) Problem 15

p) Problem 16

25
20ME101P Engineering Graphics

q) Problem 17

r) Problem 18

26