8/29/2019

SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS

b(i)

b(ii)
10 cm
6 cm
a (ii)
Q
36.8
K 8 cm L
(c)

MATHEMATICS
ECZ July/August 2019
PAPER 2

50N°
K L
30°w 60° E

45S
M

FULL SOLUTIONS | 2019

Q NO Solution comments

1(a) 3 2 2 2
10𝑥 𝑦 2𝑥 𝑦
5 4 ÷ 4 2
35𝑥 𝑦 7𝑥 𝑦
3 2 4 2
10𝑥 𝑦 7𝑥 𝑦
= 5 4 × 2 2
35𝑥 𝑦 2𝑥 𝑦
1 .
= 2
𝑦
1(b) (i) 4
𝑎𝑟 4
2
=
𝑎𝑟 16

2 1
𝑟 =
4
1
𝑟 =±
2

1 2
𝑎( ± 2) = 16
𝑎 16
4
= 1

a = 64

𝑛‒1 𝑎 1
1(b) (ii) 𝑇𝑛 = 𝑎(𝑟) . (𝐢𝐢𝐢) 𝑠∞ = 1 ‒ 𝑟 When r =2
When r =1/2 64
=
64() 1 9 1‒ (12)
2
= 128
= (8)
1
1
Or When r = ‒ 2
= 0.125
1 64
When r =‒ 2 𝑠∞ =
1‒ ‒2 ( 1)
9
= 64 ‒ 2 ( 1) =
128
3
1
=‒ 8 or - 0.125 2
= 423

2
By T.H Musondela
Question
Number Solution comments

2(a) (i)
|𝑥 ‒8 4 12
|
𝑥 =8

48 ‒ 4𝑥 = 8

4𝑥 = 40

𝑥 = 10

(ii)
8 12
𝑄 = 6 10 ( )
|𝑀| = 8
1 10
𝑄
‒1
(
=8 ‒6
‒ 12
8 )

(
5 3
1
=4 ( 5
‒3
‒6
4 or) 4
‒4
3
‒2
1 )
(b) (i) 𝑥 ‒ 3 + 𝑥 + 2 + 𝑥 ‒ 2 = 12
3𝑥 ‒ 3 = 12
3𝑥 = 15
𝑥=5

(ii) 59 + 12 + 43

= 114

(iii) (a) 59 + 7 + 43

= 109
.
(b) 5 ‒ 3 + 5 ‒ 2

=5

3
By T.H Musondela
3(a) 6 5
‒
n‒3 n‒2
6(n ‒ 2) ‒ 5(n ‒ 3)
= (n ‒ 3)(n ‒ 2)
6n ‒ 12 ‒ 5n + 15
= (n ‒ 3)(n ‒ 2)
n+3
= (n ‒ 3)(n ‒ 2)

(b) (i) (a) 𝑨𝑩 = 𝑨𝑶 + 𝑶𝑩

= ‒𝒂+𝒃
𝟏
(b) 𝑨𝑪 = 𝟑𝑨𝑩
𝟏
= 𝟑( ‒ 𝒂 + 𝒃)

(c) 𝑶𝑪 = 𝑶𝑨 + 𝑨𝑪
𝟏
= 𝒂 + 𝟑( ‒ 𝒂 + 𝒃)
‘
1
= 3(2𝑎 + 𝑏)

c) 𝑶𝑪 = 𝑨𝑶 + 𝑶𝑴
(ii) 𝟏 𝟏
= ‒ 𝒂 + 𝟐 × 𝟑( ‒ 𝒂 + 𝒃)
𝑏 2𝑎
= 6‒ 3
𝟏
= 𝟔 (𝒃 ‒ 𝟒𝒂) hence shown

4 J

b(i)

b(ii)
10 cm
6 cm
a (ii)
Q
36.8
K 8 cm L
(c)

4
By T.H Musondela
5 (a)
2
(a) ‒ 5𝑥 ‒ 9𝑥 + 13 = 0
‒ 𝑏 ± 𝑏2 ‒ 4𝑎𝑐
𝑥= 2𝑎

‒ ( ‒ 9) ± ( ‒ 9)2 ‒ 4( ‒ 5)(13)
𝑥= 2( ‒ 5)
9 ± 341
𝑥= ‒ 10

𝑥 = ‒ 2.7466185312619 or 0.9466185312619
𝑥 =-2.75 or 0.95
5 (b)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
O E O E O E O E O E O E O 5/12
𝟕 6 E
(i) P(OO) = 𝟏𝟑 × 𝟏𝟐 6/13
7/12 O
7
=26 6/12 E
7/13
𝟔 7 𝟕 6 O
(ii) P(EO or OE) = 𝟏𝟑 × 𝟏𝟐 + 𝟏𝟑 × 𝟏𝟐
6/12 O
7
= 13

6 (a) 𝒅𝒚
𝒅𝒙 = 𝟔𝒙 + 𝟖

𝒚 = ∫(𝟔𝒙 + 𝟖)𝒅𝒙
𝟐
𝒚 = 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟖𝒙 + 𝒄
𝟐
𝟑(𝟏) + 𝟖(𝟏) + 𝒄 = 𝟐⟹𝒄 =‒ 𝟗
𝟐
∴ 𝑦 = 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟖𝒙 ‒ 9
(b)
Start
Enter A
IF A < 0, THEN 𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟 𝑚𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑎𝑔𝑒 A must be positive
ELSE
Enter h
If h < 𝟎, Then 𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟 𝑚𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑎𝑔𝑒 h must be positive
Else
V=A*H
End if
Display V
stop

5
By T.H Musondela
 QNu Solution Comments
7 (a) (i) 𝑥 ≥ 10
(ii) 𝑦 ≥ 20
(iii) 𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 80
(iv) 𝑦 ≤ 3𝑥

𝒚 ‒ 𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒔

70

60

50
𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟓𝟎

40
Solution
Set
30

20

𝒚 = 𝟐𝟎
10

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

7 (c)
(c) Must order 60dining and 20 garden chairs
7 (d)
𝑃 = 80𝑥 + 60𝑦
= 80.00(60) + 50.00(20)
=4800 + 1000
= 𝐾 5800.00
.

6
By T.H Musondela
Q8
Solution Comments

8 (a) 𝐵𝐶 15
(i) sin 125 = sin 275

𝐵𝐶sin 275 = 15 sin 125

15 sin 125
𝐵𝐶 = sin 275

𝐵𝐶 = 870.3641267598462
𝐵𝐶 = 870
1
(ii) A= 2
(275)(870.3641267598462)𝑠𝑖𝑛 40

= 76925.650532070125
2
= 76900 𝑘𝑚 (3sf)

𝟐 × 76925.650532070125
(iii) 𝐬𝐝 = 870.3641267598462

= 176.7665926637983

= 177 𝑘𝑚(3sf)

(b) 5
cos 𝜃 = 13

θ = 𝑐𝑜𝑠
‒1
(135 )
θ = 67.4 ° or 360-67.4

= 67.4° or 292.6°
2
(c) 2𝑥 ‒ 18
𝑥+3

2
2(𝑥 ‒ 9)
= 𝑥+3

2(x ‒ 3)(𝑥 + 3)
= 𝑥+3

2(x ‒ 3) or 2𝑥 ‒ 6

7
By T.H Musondela
QN9 Solution Comments

(a)

2 2
𝑓 𝑥 𝑓𝑥 𝑓𝑥 f x fx mean(𝑥) 𝑓(𝑥 ‒ 𝑥)
0 10 0 0 0 10 0 13.56 0
2 11 22 242 2 11 22 13.56 13.18
5 12 60 720 5 12 60 13.56 12.27
7 13 91 1183 7 13 91 13.56 2.248
8 14 112 1568 8 14 112 13.56 1.502
6 15 90 1350 6 15 90 13.56 12.33
2 16 32 512 2 16 32 13.56 11.84

∑𝑓 = 30 ∑𝑓𝑥 = 407 ∑𝑓𝑥2 = 5575 ∑𝑓 = 30 ∑𝑓𝑥 = 407 ∑𝑓(𝑥 ‒ 𝑥)2 = 53.37

∑𝑓𝑥
Mean = ∑𝑓
∑𝑓𝑥
407
Mean = ∑𝑓
= 30
407
= 30
= 13.5666666666667

= 13.56 = 13.5666666666667

= 13.56

∑𝑓(𝑥 ‒ 𝑥)2
SD = ∑𝒇
𝟐
𝜮𝒇𝒙 𝟐
SD = ∑𝒇 - (𝐗)
53.37
= 𝟑𝟎
5575 407 𝟐
= 𝟑𝟎 - ( )
00
= 1.778888889

= 1.778888889 = 1.3337499349578

= 1.3337499349578 = 1.33 (3sf)

= 1.33 (3sf)

8
By T.H Musondela
(b)(i)
Age(x) years ≤ 10 ≤ 11 ≤ 12 ≤ 13 ≤ 14 ≤ 15 ≤ 16
cumulative frequency 1 2 7 14 22 28 30
Relative cumulative frequency 0.00 0.07 0.23 0.47 0.73 0.93 1.00

𝟏𝟎.𝟎

𝟎.𝟗

𝟎.𝟖𝟎

0.𝟕𝟎

0.𝟔𝟎

0.𝟓𝟎

0.𝟒𝟎

0.𝟑𝟎

0.𝟐𝟎

0. 𝟏𝟎

𝟎
𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟑 𝟏𝟒 𝟏𝟓 𝟏𝟔

90
(iii) Position 100
× 1 = 0.9

∴ 70th percentile = 14.85

9
By T.H Musondela
QUESTION TEN

10 h
Alternatively
3 3
10
10
8
8

ℎ 3
ℎ + 10
= 8
8
1 2 2
𝑉 = 3𝜋𝐻(𝑅 + r + Rr)
ℎ = 3ℎ + 30
1 2 2
5ℎ = 30 = 3
× 3.142 × 10(8 + 3 + 8(3)
ℎ=6 1
1 1 2
= 3 × 3.142 × 10 × 97
2
∴ 𝑉 = 3𝜋𝑅 𝐻 ‒ 3𝜋𝑟 ℎ
= 1015.9133333333333
1 2 2 3
= × 3.142 × (8 × 16 ‒ 3 × 6) = 1020 𝑐𝑚 (3sf)
3
.
1
= 3
× 3.142 × 970

= 1015.9133333333333
3
= 1020 𝑐𝑚 (3sf)

(i) Differ = 30 + 60
= 90°

95
(ii) LM = 360 × 2 × 3.142 × 6370

= 10563.229444444445
= 10600 km (3sf)

90
(ii) KL= 360 × 2 × 3.142 × 6370cos 50

= 6432.5491627878155
= 6430 Knots (3sf)

10
By T.H Musondela
QUESTION ELEVEN

11 (a) (i) it is enlargment, centre (0,0)

(ii) and scale factor,k =‒ 2

(b)
clockwise rotation of angle 90° about (0,0)
or
anticlockwise rotation of angle 270° about (0,0)

(c)
(i) ∆ABC is mapped onto ∆𝐴3 𝐵3𝐶3 by a

stretch, invariant line y-axis and scale factor -2.

∴ the required matrix is ( ‒2

0
0
1 )
ALTENETIVELY

( a
c
b
d )( 02 20) = (02 ‒4
0 ) 2𝑏 = 0
2𝑎 =‒ 4
2𝑑 = 2
2𝑐 = 0 ,
𝑎 =‒ 2 b = 0 c= 0, d=1 ∴ the required

matrix is ( ‒2
0
0
1 )

(ii) K=2

(d) (12 01)(22 2 0

) (
2 2 0
0 2 = 6 4 2 ) ∴ The coordinates

are 𝐴4 (2,6) , 𝐵4 (2,4) , and 𝐶4 (0,2)

11
By T.H Musondela
QUESTION TWELVE

𝟑
12 (a) (i) 𝒚 = 𝒙 ‒ 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟑
𝟑
𝑲 = ( ‒ 𝟑) ‒ 𝟓( ‒ 𝟑) + 𝟑
𝟑
𝑲 =‒ 𝟗 𝒚 = 𝒙 ‒ 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟑

(ii) Graph

𝒚=𝟑

𝑨 𝟏𝟐𝟎
𝟑 12 (iii) (a)
12 (iii) (a) 𝒚 = 𝒙 ‒ 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟑/𝒚 = 𝟑 𝟓 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟏𝟐𝟎 × 𝟓
𝒙 =‒ 𝟐.𝟐 𝒐𝒓 𝑨= 𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝒙 = 𝟎 𝒐𝒓 = 6 square units
𝒙 = 𝟐.𝟐

𝟑
(b) 𝒚 = (𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑)
𝒅𝒚 𝟐
𝒅𝒙
= 𝟔(𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑)
𝟐
𝒎 = 𝟔[𝟐( ‒ 𝟏) + 𝟑] at (-1,1)
𝒎=𝟔
𝟔( ‒ 𝟏) + 𝒄 = 𝟏⟹𝒄 = 𝟕
∴ 𝒚 = 𝟔𝒙 + 𝟕

12
By T.H Musondela