First Draft
First Draft
Le Thuy Vo
The University of Winnipeg
EEAL-15171-2401-E2023SP
Ross MacDonald
May 31, 2024
According to TD Economics (2024), the adoption of AI across industries could lead to an
output increase of 5%-8% over the baseline over the next decade. Therefore, the quality of life
can be improved day by day, and people have a lot of chances to live in an industrial country and
make more money to enjoy their lives. Despite those development technologies, many people
face the challenge that they could lose their jobs. Without working, people do not have an
income and can’t enhance their lives or take care of their families. However, the concept of
universal basic income (UBI) movement suggests that each resident should be provided with a
The main problem is that modern technologies and AI could replace people's positions in
social life. Because we are living in an industrial country with a high quality of life, we can
easily encounter technologies everywhere. Technology exists on the streets, in buildings, and
almost in alleys; whatever you do or wherever you go, you will be under its supervision. A report
put out in February 2016 by Citibank in partnership with the University of Oxford predicted that
47% of US jobs are at risk of automation. In the UK, 35% are. In China, it's a whopping 77% —
while across the OECD it's an average of 57%. Furthermore, three of the world's 10 largest
employers are now replacing their workers with robots (Price, 2016). AI not only processes and
analyzes information more efficiently and quickly than humans, but also it is indefatigable.
Humans, on the other hand, require breaks and spend time with friends, social activities, and
especially their families. That is the reason why all of us must improve our ability to get more
experience and success at work; otherwise, the more modern technology, the more unemployed
you are. According to Price (2016), technology has already gutted many traditional factory-type
jobs — but now it may also wreak havoc with the middle classes. Automation and technology
created and expanded new opportunities, transforming industries. Nonetheless, positions that
entail repetitive operations or are readily codified are in danger of becoming automated,
“It’s not just a matter of needing basic income in the future; we need it now”; Santens
a workable solution (Wheeler, 2015). For many years, the concept of a basic income has been
present as a possible solution that helps people cover their lives by receiving monthly money
from governments. Currently, the most concerning worry is whether people’s overuse of
technology would make them inactive. For instance, would people want to keep earning more
money if they were to obtain enough or grow lazy and just stop at that standard of living?
According to Wheeler (2015), pointing in the opposite direction, Guy Standing, a professor of
development studies at the University of London and co-founder of the Basic Income Earth
Network, has proven that employers do better at work when they feel fearless. Moreover, they
are liberated to do what they want to do rather than they are required to complete, Standing said
(cited in Wheeler, 2015). Nowadays, with the support of AI and automatic technologies, which
opens more opportunities as more choices could be chosen for people. They can decide to have
their own business, volunteer, garden, or whatever they want while still receiving money from
the government. Consequently, the increasing quality of living leads to the development of the
country.
In conclusion, the implementation of universal basic income (UBI), which guarantees all
citizens have a consistent income to sustain a dignified standard of living, can help mitigate the
challenges of job displacement and income insecurity brought on by the adoption of AI. By
doing this, they will promote social cohesion, economic stability, and poverty reduction.
Reference
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Price, R. (2016, December 6). Will robots take your job? AI, automation, and the future of work.
Business Insider.
Wheeler, D, R. (2015, May 18). What if everybody didn’t have to work to get paid. The Atlantic.