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Rumus Vieta - Pelajari Rumus Persamaan Polinomial

This document provides examples of using Vieta's formulas to find the sum and product of roots for quadratic and cubic equations. The examples demonstrate how to apply the formulas to determine values like the sum of roots, product of roots, and sum of squares of roots from the equations.

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Siti Nut Faizah
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3 views2 pages

Rumus Vieta - Pelajari Rumus Persamaan Polinomial

This document provides examples of using Vieta's formulas to find the sum and product of roots for quadratic and cubic equations. The examples demonstrate how to apply the formulas to determine values like the sum of roots, product of roots, and sum of squares of roots from the equations.

Uploaded by

Siti Nut Faizah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Vieta's Formula Solved Examples

Example 1. Find the sum and product of the roots of the quadratic equation
x 2 − 5x + 6 = 0 𝑥2 − 5𝑥 + 6 = 0

Solution.

Using Vieta's Formula, we can find the sum and product of the roots:

Sum of the roots (x 1 + x 2 ) = −(−5) = 5 (𝑥1 + 𝑥2 ) = − ( − 5) = 5

Product of the roots (x 1 x 2 ) = 6 (𝑥1 𝑥2 ) = 6

Therefore, the sum of the roots is 5 56 6

Example 2. Find the sum and product of the roots of the cubic equation
2x 3 − 7x 2 + 3x + 1 = 0 2𝑥3 − 7𝑥2 + 3𝑥 + 1 = 0

Solution.

Using Vieta's Formula, we can determine the sum and product of the roots:

7 7
Sum of the roots (x 1 + x 2 + x 3 ) = 2 (𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 𝑥3 ) = 2

Product of the roots (x 1 x 2 x 3 ) = − 12 (𝑥1 𝑥2 𝑥3 ) = − 2


1

Therefore, the sum of the roots is 72 − 12 −


7 1
2 2

Example 3. If the roots of the equation x 2 − 4x + 7 = 0 𝑥2 − 4𝑥 + 7 = 0α 𝛼β 𝛽α 2 + β 2 𝛼2 + 𝛽


2

Solution.

Using Vieta's Formula, we know that the sum of the roots (α + β) (𝛼 + 𝛽)−(−4) = 4 −( − 4) = 4αβ 𝛼𝛽7 7

Now, we can use the identity (α + β) 2 = α 2 + β 2 + 2αβ (𝛼 + 𝛽)2 = 𝛼2 + 𝛽2 + 2𝛼𝛽

Substituting the values, we have (4) 2 = α 2 + β 2 + 2(7) (4) = 𝛼2 + 𝛽 + 2(7)


2 2

Simplifying, we find

α 2 + β 2 = 16 − 14 = 2 𝛼2 + 𝛽2 = 16 − 14 = 2

Hence, the value of α 2 + β 2 𝛼2 + 𝛽 2 2


2

Example 4. Find the sum of the squares of the roots of the equation 3x 2 + 4x − 2 = 0 3𝑥2 + 4𝑥 − 2 = 0

Solution.

4 4
Using Vieta's Formula, we know that the sum of the roots (α + β) (𝛼 + 𝛽) is equal to − 3 − 3 , and the product of
roots αβ 𝛼𝛽 is equal to − 23 − 3 .
2

We also have the relationship α 2 + β 2 = (α + β) 2 − 2αβ 𝛼2 + 𝛽2 = (𝛼 + 𝛽)2 − 2𝛼𝛽.


Substituting the values, we have

2 2
(− 43 ) − 2 (− 23 ) ( − 43 ) − 2 ( − 23 )
16 4 16 4
= 9
+ 3
=
9
+
3

52 52
= 9
=
9

Therefore, the sum of the squares of the roots of the equation 3x 2 + 4x − 2 = 0 3𝑥2 + 4𝑥 − 2 = 0 is 52
52
9 9
.

Example 5. If the roots of the equation x 3 − 2x 2 − 5x + 6 = 0 𝑥3 − 2𝑥2 − 5𝑥 + 6 = 0 are α 𝛼, β 𝛽, and γ 𝛾,


find the value of αβ + βγ + γα 𝛼𝛽 + 𝛽𝛾 + 𝛾𝛼.

Solution.

Using Vieta's Formula, we know that

α + β + γ = 2 𝛼 + 𝛽 + 𝛾 = 2, and

αβ + βγ + γα = −5 𝛼𝛽 + 𝛽𝛾 + 𝛾𝛼 = − 5

Therefore, the value of αβ + βγ + γα 𝛼𝛽 + 𝛽𝛾 + 𝛾𝛼 is −5 −5.

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