International Conference on Innovative Mechanisms for Industry Applications

(ICIMIA 2017)

Review Paper on Design of 3D Scanner

Prof.Ms.Swati.S.Pawar[1], Hussain Mithaiwala[2], Abhishek Gupta[3], Sunny Jain[4]
[1]Asst. Prof.,[2][3][4] Student,
Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering,
Sandip Foundation's, Sandip Institute of Technology and Research Center, Nashik, India

Abstract—Nowadays 3D acquisition devices (3D scanner) closely based on the working principle of cyclops 3D
allows us to build accurate structures, And objects of 3D
models in low -cost with less time consumption. We can scanner.
construct digital 3-dimensional models by the data that we
have collected. Here we use Hardware and Software 2. LITERATURE SURVEY
assembly for digitizing the different properties wiz. Shape
and color of large objects. The developments of 3D laser The model developed had some drawbacks that were
scanning techniques are to be introduced in this paper. By
mentioned by the authors and was considered to be
the application of 3D laser scanning techniques in land
reclamation which boosts the work efficiency and can be less accurate. As the camera used to rotate stability
useful tool for structure digitizing are to be introduced in this and image quality were poor, which turned to be less
paper. By the application of 3D laser scanning techniques in efficient[1]. It worked on the principal of light
land reclamation which boosts the work efficiency and can
be useful tool for structure digitizing. focusing on the object/model. The light that reflects
back from the object has some specific frequency
Keywords:- 3DAcquisition, 3-dimensional, which is denoted by different colour bands. If the
Digitizing, Reclamation. intensity of light gets blurred or decreases, the
reflected light is not properly recorded which results
1. INTRODCUTION in false image projection[2]. A series of scans
externally and internally allows an accurate 3D model
Real world object or environment are analyzed by a 3D of the building to be produced. This novels
scanner device which helps in collecting raw data on the
technology improves the quality and efficiency of
shape and appearance of the object. Digital 3-dimensional
model can be constructed by the data that has been different construction projects. But the camera used is
collected. The technical goal of this project is to make a 3D of low resolution [3]. In this paper the model’s
appearance of the structure or object so that we can scan as transmission medium is based on wireless devices
well as compute the whole of it. Basically our main concern such as IOT & Bluetooth. Which results in low speed
is to find out the specific dimensions and to make a digital data transmission. As compared to others papers this
replica of an object. We are not only bothered for the shape consumes more time in transmitting the captured
and size but we do need to consider the color as well.
images to the server[4].
Specifically we need to compute whole surface reflectance
of each and every point that are scanned on the structure.
3D models generally represent an interesting tool for
documentation and interactive visualization purpose , so 3. PROPOSED SYSTEM
that a virtual replica is formed. Many efforts are being
taken into consideration to achieve and compare visually There are two different basic operating principals
pleasant 3D models. The fundamental needs of user are which are used for 3D laser scanning techniques. The
based on the criterias like geometric and metric quality of
first uses the interference phenomena of laser light and
3D model, amount of time processing, modeling problems
and equipment cost which should be less as well efficient
analysis of the optical fringes produced, to detect an
with precision. The work presentation in this paper is image of an object surface texture and profile. It is
2
applied to small areas (smaller than 1 cm ) and high
resolution (less than 1 micrometer) can be achieved.
This technique is known as micro-profilometry which
is mainly used in micro technologies but are not found

978-1-5090-5960-7/17/$31.00 ©2017 IEEE 650

 International Conference on Innovative Mechanisms for Industry Applications
(ICIMIA 2017)

in artwork documentation.
4. BLOCK DIAGRAM
Secondly the other operating principle is known as laser
triangulation, which mathematically relates between the
direction the emitted laser beam and the direction of the
detected reflection which is allowed for gaining the
information of the position of an object surface point.
This technique is applied to objects with typical
dimensions from 1 cm to 1 m and can achieve a few
micrometers resolution. This technique is very well used
for museological artwork and to gain further details of the
selected parts of the larger monuments. The overall
scanning of laser beam over the complete surface of an
object is obtained in different manners, associated to the
dimensions of the imaged areas and the required
resolutions. Laser scanning is called as an active
approachable sensor which can recover directly the 3D Fig:-fig:-Block Diagram
measurements of the scanned object. Structure coded or A. Power Supply :- It will supply the input voltage of 12V dc. It
laser light can be used and market has different will serve as the driving input to different circuit viz. alternatives
of it. The scanner instruments are costly but arduino uno R3,
results good in gathering a huge amount of data with less
Driving circuit etc.
time consumption.
B. User Interference :- The User interface consists of the start
time and stop time of the scanning process like giving
commands for start scanning. Also the user can stop the
scanning process in the middle if some mishappen occurs.

C. Object Platform :- Object platform consists of the acrylic

platform which will be mounted on the servo motor, the object
to be scanned would be placed on the plate and will be rotated
in the 360 degrees.

D. Image collector :- It is the memory unit which stores the

images that are scanning in the scanning process. Its like a hard
disk or ROM memory.’ This, combined with queued
downloading, allows images to be downloaded and categorized
very quickly. There is no need to wait for images to complete
downloading before viewing and downloading more.

E. Data Processor :- Digital Data processing (DSP) is the use of

digital processing, such as by computers, to perform a wide
variety of signal processing operations. In this block the
captured images are digitally pro-cessed in the software and a
three dimensional digital image of the scanned image is formed.

Fig:-3D laser scanning techniques[13]

978-1-5090-5960-7/17/$31.00 ©2017 IEEE 651

 International Conference on Innovative Mechanisms for Industry Applications
(ICIMIA 2017)

5.CONCLUSION
Accuracy and repeatability are the main contents of
modern 3-D scanner. They are successfully being
used in footwear industry, medical, ergonomic
development application. The system is most
efficient and affordable for the industries mentioned
above can be used for several search purpose. There
are diferent protocols for research and development.
This system is basically used as it is environment
friendly and has eyesafe laser systems, the principle
of operation relies on the object selective
illumination and laser reflection detection. 3D
scanner is the most verstile system as it is used in
different material except for transperent and
reflective objects accuracy of 3D scanner is in the
range of few micrometers for size of several meters.

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