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Pharmaceutical Inorganic & Organic Chemical Name

The document lists common names and systematic names with molecular formulas for various inorganic acids, bases, salts, oxides and peroxides. It provides this information over multiple sections.

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anne10.pacis
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15 views

Pharmaceutical Inorganic & Organic Chemical Name

The document lists common names and systematic names with molecular formulas for various inorganic acids, bases, salts, oxides and peroxides. It provides this information over multiple sections.

Uploaded by

anne10.pacis
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PHARMACEUTICAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY INDEX CARD

II. INORGANIC ACIDS

Aqua fortis:
Systematic name: Nitric acid
Molecular formula: HNO₃

Aqua regia:
Systematic name: Mixture of nitric acid and hydrochloric acid
Molecular formula: Typically represented as a mixture of HNO₃
and HCl

Agua boricada:
Systematic name: Boric acid
Molecular formula: H₃BO₃

Muriatic acid:
Systematic name: Hydrochloric acid
Molecular formula: HCl

Oil of vitriol:
Systematic name: Sulfuric acid
Molecular formula: H₂SO₄

Orthophosphoric acid:
Systematic name: Phosphoric acid
Molecular formula: H₃PO₄

III. INORGANIC BASES

Caustic potash:
Systematic name: Potassium hydroxide
Molecular formula: KOH
Caustic soda:
Systematic name: Sodium hydroxide
Molecular formula: NaOH

Milk of magnesia:
Systematic name: Magnesium hydroxide
Molecular formula: Mg(OH)₂

Slaked lime:
Systematic name: Calcium hydroxide
Molecular formula: Ca(OH)₂

Soda lime:
Systematic name: Mixture of calcium hydroxide and sodium
hydroxide
Molecular formula: Typically represented as a mixture of
Ca(OH)₂ and NaOH

Soda ash:
Systematic name: Sodium carbonate
Molecular formula: Na₂CO₃

Pearl ash:
Systematic name: Potassium carbonate
Molecular formula: K₂CO₃

Precipitated chalk:
Systematic name: Calcium carbonate
Molecular formula: CaCO₃

Baking soda:
Systematic name: Sodium bicarbonate
Molecular formula: NaHCO₃

IV. INORGANIC SALTS


Alum:
Systematic name: Potassium aluminum sulfate
Molecular formula: KAl(SO₄)₂·12H₂O

Blue vitriol:
Systematic name: Copper(II) sulfate
Molecular formula: CuSO₄

Calomel:
Systematic name: Mercury(I) chloride
Molecular formula: Hg₂Cl₂

Chile saltpeter:
Systematic name: Sodium nitrate
Molecular formula: NaNO₃

Corrosive sublimate:
Systematic name: Mercury(II) chloride
Molecular formula: HgCl₂

Cream of tartar:
Systematic name: Potassium hydrogen tartrate
Molecular formula: KHC₄H₄O₆

Epsom salt:
Systematic name: Magnesium sulfate
Molecular formula: MgSO₄·7H₂O

Glauber's salt:
Systematic name: Sodium sulfate
Molecular formula: Na₂SO₄

Green Vitriol:
Systematic name: Iron(II) sulfate
Molecular formula: FeSO₄

Gypsum:
Systematic name: Calcium sulfate dihydrate
Molecular formula: CaSO₄·2H₂O

Kalium Chloratum:
Systematic name: Potassium chloride
Molecular formula: KCl

Lover's ink:
Systematic name: Iron(II) sulfate
Molecular formula: FeSO₄

Lunar caustic:
Systematic name: Silver nitrate
Molecular formula: AgNO₃

Muriate of Lime:
Systematic name: Calcium chloride
Molecular formula: CaCl₂

Muriate of Hartshorn:
Systematic name: Ammonium chloride
Molecular formula: NH₄Cl

Plaster of Paris:
Systematic name: Calcium sulfate hemihydrate
Molecular formula: CaSO₄·0.5H₂O

Rochelle salt/Seignette salt:


Systematic name: Potassium sodium tartrate
Molecular formula: KNaC₄H₄O₆·4H₂O

Saltpeter:
Systematic name: Potassium nitrate
Molecular formula: KNO₃

Table salt:
Systematic name: Sodium chloride
Molecular formula: NaCl

White vitriol:
Systematic name: Zinc sulfate
Molecular formula: ZnSO₄

Zinc butter:
Systematic name: Zinc oxide
Molecular formula: ZnO

V. INORGANIC OXIDES & PEROXIDES

Agua oxigenada:
Systematic name: Hydrogen peroxide
Molecular formula: H2O2

Alumina:
Systematic name: Aluminum oxide
Molecular formula: Al2O3

Arsenicum album:
Systematic name: Arsenic trioxide
Molecular formula: As2O3

Carbonic acid gas:


Systematic name: Carbon dioxide
Molecular formula: CO2

Hematite:
Systematic name: Iron(III) oxide
Molecular formula: Fe2O3

Laughing gas:
Systematic name: Nitrous oxide
Molecular formula: N2O

Litharge:
Systematic name: Lead(II) oxide
Molecular formula: PbO

Magnesia:
Systematic name: Magnesium oxide
Molecular formula: MgO

Silica:
Systematic name: Silicon dioxide
Molecular formula: SiO2

Quicklime:
Systematic name: Calcium oxide
Molecular formula: CaO

Zinc white/Lassar's Paste:


Systematic name: Zinc oxide
Molecular formula: ZnO

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