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2nd Lab Programs

The document provides examples of Java programs that use StringBuffer and StringBuilder classes to perform operations like counting words in a string, finding character occurrences, reversing a string, concatenating strings, inserting strings at a given position, replacing substrings, deleting substrings, and demonstrating the capacity of StringBuffer.

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padma
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21 views

2nd Lab Programs

The document provides examples of Java programs that use StringBuffer and StringBuilder classes to perform operations like counting words in a string, finding character occurrences, reversing a string, concatenating strings, inserting strings at a given position, replacing substrings, deleting substrings, and demonstrating the capacity of StringBuffer.

Uploaded by

padma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Write a Java program to count the number of words in a string using trim and split()

import java.util.*;
class CountTheWords
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println("Enter the string");

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

String s=sc.nextLine();

String[] words = s.trim().split(" ");

System.out.println("Number of words in the string = "+words.length);


}
}

II method
import java.util.*;
class CountTheWords
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println("Enter the string");

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

String s=sc.nextLine();

int count = 1;

for (int i = 0; i < s.length()-1; i++)


{
if((s.charAt(i) == ' ') && (s.charAt(i+1) != ' '))
{
count++;
}
}

System.out.println("Number of words in a string = "+count);


}
}
2. Write a Java program to count the total number of occurrences of a given character
in a string using replace and length methods?

class CountCharacterOccurence
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String s = "Java is java again java again";
char c = 'a';
int count = s.length() - s.replace("a", "").length();
System.out.println(s.length());
System.out.println(s.replace("a", ""));
System.out.println(s.replace("a", "").length());
System.out.println("Number of occurances of 'a' in "+s+" = "+count);
}
}

3a. Java program to reverse a string (iterartive method)


class stringreverse {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = "Advanced Java";
char[] strArray = str.toCharArray();

for (int i = strArray.length - 1; i >= 0; i--)


{
System.out.print(strArray[i]);
}

}
}

3b. reverse a string using string buffer // II method


class stringreverse {
public static void main(String[] args) {
StringBuffer sbf = new StringBuffer("Advanced Java");
System.out.println(sbf.reverse());

}
}
4. write a java program prompts the user for the name of a state and displays
that states capital
import java.io.*;
class useTrim
{
public static void main(String args[])
throws IOException
{
BufferedReader br=new
BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String str;
System.out.println("Enter 'stop' to quit.");
System.out.println("Enter State");
do {
str=br.readLine();
str=str.trim();
if(str.equals("Karnataka"))
System.out.println("Capital is Bengalore");
else if(str.equals("Kerala"))
System.out.println("Capital is Thiruvananthapuram");
else if(str.equals("Tamilnadu"))
System.out.println("Capital is Chennai");
}
while(!str.equals("stop"));
}
}

5. program to concate strings using StringBuffer .append method

public class StringBufferExample {


public static void main(String[] args)
{
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); //Default constructor
sb.append("Hello");
sb.append(" ");
sb.append("world");
String message = sb.toString();
System.out.println(message);
}
}

6. Program to demonstrate the different types of Constructors of StringBuffer


class
import java.io.*;

class A {
public static void main(String args[])
{
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("Hello ");
sb.append("Java"); // now original string is changed
System.out.println(sb);
}}
7. Program to insert the given string with the string at the given position

import java.io.*;

class A {
public static void main(String args[])
{
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("Hello ");
sb.insert(1, "Java");
// Now original string is changed
System.out.println(sb);
}
}

7. b Example 2// Java Program to Illustrate StringBuffer class via insert() method

// Importing required I/O classes


import java.io.*;

// Main class
class GFG {

// Main driver method


public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Creating an object of StringBuffer class
StringBuffer s = new StringBuffer("GeeksGeeks");

// Inserting element and position as an arguments


s.insert(5, "for");
// Returns GeeksforGeeks
System.out.println(s);

s.insert(0, 5);
// Returns 5GeeksforGeeks
System.out.println(s);

s.insert(3, true);
// Returns 5GetrueeksforGeeks
System.out.println(s);

s.insert(5, 41.35d);
// Returns 5Getr41.35ueeksforGeeks
System.out.println(s);

s.insert(8, 41.35f);
// Returns 5Getr41.41.3535ueeksforGeeks
System.out.println(s);

// Declaring and initializing character array


char geeks_arr[] = { 'p', 'a', 'w', 'a', 'n' };

// Inserting character array at offset 9


s.insert(2, geeks_arr);
// Returns 5Gpawanetr41.41.3535ueeksforGeeks
System.out.println(s);
}
}

8. Program to replace the given string from the specified beginIndex and
endIndex-1.

import java.io.*;

class A {
public static void main(String args[])
{
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("Hello");
sb.replace(1, 3, "Java");
System.out.println(sb);
}
}

9. StringBuffer class deletes the string from the specified beginIndex to endIndex-
1.

import java.io.*;

class A {
public static void main(String args[])
{
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("Hello");
sb.delete(1, 3);
System.out.println(sb);
}
}

10. Reverse the current string using StringBuilder class.

import java.io.* ;

class A {
public static void main(String args[])
{
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("Hello");
sb.reverse();
System.out.println(sb);
}
}

11. Write a java program to demonstrate capacity () of string Buffer class

import java.io.*;

class A {
public static void main(String args[])
{
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
System.out.println(sb.capacity()); // default 16
sb.append("Hello");
System.out.println(sb.capacity()); // now 16
sb.append("java is my favourite language");
System.out.println(sb.capacity());
// Now (16*2)+2=34 i.e (oldcapacity*2)+2
}
}

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