Ex7 Connection
Ex7 Connection
Diameters of bolt
Grade 4.6:
fyb = 4 x 6 x 10 = 240 MPa ;
fub = 4 x 100 = 400 MPa
Type of bolts:
non-preload or ordinary bolt—common type; connection is called
bearing type connection
Failure
Failureplane
plane
One
Oneshear
shearplane
planefor
forbolt
bolt
Failure
Failureplanes
planes
Two
Twoshear
shearplanes
planesfor
foreach
eachbolt
bolt
Four
Fourshear
shearplanes
planesfor
fortwo
twobolts
bolts
Long joints
Shear
Shearout
outfailure
failure
Bearing
Bearingarea:
area:ddxxt t
d:
d:diameter
diameterof
ofbolt
bolt
t:t: thickness
thicknessof
ofconnected
connectedplate
plate
Design of bolts—bearing resistance
Fb.Rd = (2/3)·(2.5αfudt/γMb)
Compression
Tension
Design of bolt connection—failure of connected plates
net
netsection
sectionfailure
failure
net
netarea
areacalculation
calculation
route
route11 AB = lAB – d0
route
route22 AT = lAB – 2 d0 + s2/ 4g
Resistance
Resistance NRd=0.9⋅Anet⋅fu/γM2
Design of bolts—tension resistance of a bolt
Ft.Rd = 0,9fubAs/γMb
toe: line on weld face between filler metal and parent metal.
heat affected zone:
a part of the parent metal which has not been melted with the filler
metal, but which undergoes fast heating and cooling during the
passage of the welding arc.
In this zone, the parent metal is subject to a hardening treatment
and can consequently become brittle.
päittäishitsi
päittäishitsiT-liitoksessa
T-liitoksessa
Butt weld: made within the cross-section of the abutting plates
l1l
1
for lap joint l would be the sum of twice overlapped length plus
width of smaller plate.
σ1 ≤ fu/γMw
Stress
Stressdistribution
distributionin
inlong
longwelds
welds
In this case, the total resistance can be taken as the sum of the
ultimate strength of each individual path.
( )
l := 2 l1 + l2 + l3 l = 320 mm
3
Loading kN := 10 ⋅ N
tension loading: NSd := 188 ⋅ kN
In angles connected by one leg, the welded lap joint end connection may be allowed for by adpoting
an effective cross-sectional area and then treating as concentrically loaded. For equal-leg angle the
effective area is taken as equal to the gross section.
Checking geometrics of weld
In order to resist the load, welded length should be larger than max(40, 6a)
max ( 40 ⋅ mm , 6 ⋅ a) = 40 mm < l2 = 50 mm Thus, the load is taken by all welds.
If lap joints is larger than 150a, the joints will be long joints and the resistance of weld should be
reduced.
l1 = 55 mm < 150 ⋅ a = 450 mm No reduction is necessary
Weld resistance
partial safety factor for resistance of welded connection: γMw := 1.25
correlation factor for S235 β w := 0.8
fu
weld resistance: Nw.Rd := ⋅a⋅l Nw.Rd = 199.532 kN > NSd = 188 kN
3 ⋅ β w ⋅ γMw
Checking of tear out
partial safety factor for resistance of gusset plate: γM0 := 1.1
fu fu
NRd := 2 ⋅ l1 ⋅ tg ⋅ + l ⋅t ⋅ NRd = 371.482 kN > NSd = 188 kN
3 ⋅ γM0 2 g γM0
System
Member: Welded section Steel grade S355
Splice plates: 880 x 340 x 16 mm thick
Steel grade S355
Bolts: M 24, 8.8
3
Loading kN := 10 ⋅ N
Tension force: NSd := 3000 ⋅ kN
Dimensions
ts := 16 ⋅ mm bs := 340 ⋅ mm Ls := 880 ⋅ mm
d := 24 ⋅ mm d0 := d + 2 ⋅ mm d0 = 26 mm
N
Material properties MPa := 1 ⋅
2
mm
fys := 355 ⋅ MPa f := 510 ⋅ MPa fyb := 640 ⋅ MPa
us
fub := 800 ⋅ MPa
Partial safety factor γMb := 1.25 γM0 := 1.1 γM2 := 1.25
Bolt resistance
shear resistance:
1 0.6 ⋅ fub ⋅ A
shear is assumed to be at shank A := ⋅ π ⋅ d 2 Fv.Rd :=
4 γMb Fv.Rd = 173.718 kN
distance between the center of end bolts is:
s := 80 ⋅ mm g := 80 ⋅ mm
2
s
l33 := bs − 4 ⋅ d0 + 2 ⋅ l33 = 276 mm
4 ⋅g
(
Anet := min l22 , l33 ⋅ ts ) 3
Anet = 4.416 × 10 mm
2
fus
Nu.Rd := 0.9 ⋅ Anet ⋅ 2 ⋅ 3 3
Nu.Rd = 3.243 × 10 kN > NSd = 3 × 10 kN
γM2