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Arc Calculation Ac

This document contains a form for calculating the Arc Protection Class for Arc Flash PPE. It includes fields for work location details, network voltage, maximum and minimum short-circuit current, distance between conductors, R/X ratio, current limiting factor, protection device trip time, transmission factor, and distance of person from the electric arc source. Calculation results are provided for normalized arc power, electric arc power, electric arc energy, and arc protection classes.

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Lazaro Moreno
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
52 views

Arc Calculation Ac

This document contains a form for calculating the Arc Protection Class for Arc Flash PPE. It includes fields for work location details, network voltage, maximum and minimum short-circuit current, distance between conductors, R/X ratio, current limiting factor, protection device trip time, transmission factor, and distance of person from the electric arc source. Calculation results are provided for normalized arc power, electric arc power, electric arc energy, and arc protection classes.

Uploaded by

Lazaro Moreno
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Form for calculating the Arc Protection Class for Arc Flash PPE

AC
Work location: Processor:

Work order: Date:

Network voltage: V

Max. short-circuit current: kA

Min. short-circuit current: kA

Distance between conductors: mm

R/X ratio Rationale:


(Section 4.2.2)

Current limiting factor kB: Rationale:


(Section 4.2.2)

Protection device:

Trip time for Note: (Circuit breaker set value / Trip time from fuse
Overcurrent protection device tK: s characteristics

Transmission factor kT: Rationale:


(Section 4.2.3)

Distance of person from


electric arc source location a:
mm
(min. 300 mm)

Results: #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

###

#DIV/0!

#DIV/0!

DGUV-I 203-077 06/03/2024


AC
AC Calculation Parameters Results
Network parameters Network voltage UNn 0.0 V

Conductor spacing d 0 mm

Calculation Max. short-circuit current I"k3p max 0.0 kA

Min. short-circuit current I"k3p min 0.0 kA

R/X ratio R/X 0.0

Current limiting factor kB 0.000

Minimum fault current Ik, arc = kB * I"k3p min Ik, arc = 0.00 kA

NH fuse characteristics (Fig. 5-4) tk 0.000 s

Short-circuit power S k = √3 * UNn * I k3p max


" "
S"k = 0.0 MVA

Normalized arc power [21] kp = 0.29 / (R/X) 0.17


kp = #DIV/0!

Electric arc power Parc = kp * S"k Parc = #DIV/0!

Electric arc energy (expected value) Warc = kP * S k * tk (assumption: kp = kpmax)


"
Warc = #DIV/0!

Warc, test_APC2 320.0 kJ


Arc protection classes for PPEaA (according to Box Test
parameters)
Warc, test_APC1 168.0 kJ

System parameters Transmission factor kT 0.0

Working procedures Distance of person to electric arc source location a 0 mm

Warc, prot = kT * (a/300 mm)2 * Warc, test Warc, prot_APC2 0.0 kJ


Protection level of PPEaA at the point of arcing (extrapolation of
Box Test parameters to the point of arcing)
Warc, prot_APC1 0.0 kJ

Calculation of max. switch-off time - Class APC 2 tk_APC2 #DIV/0!

Calculation of max. switch-off time - Class APC 1 tk_APC1 #DIV/0!

Calculation of min. distance - Class APC 2 a_APC2 #DIV/0!

Calculation of min. distance - Class APC 1 a_APC1 #DIV/0!

Relationship Ratio Warc / Warc, prot - Class APC 2 WarcWarc, prot_APC2 #DIV/0!

Ratio Warc / Warc, prot - Class APC 1 WarcWarc, prot_APC1 #DIV/0!

#DIV/0! #DIV/0!

#DIV/0!

#DIV/0!

#DIV/0!
Probability of injury due to electric fault arcing
Evaluation scheme
AC
Please select the class you would like to reach at the beginning.

A
Processor: 0 Class: - Date: 12/30/1899
Influence leads to probability of injury (0 = Practically impossible, 2 = Conceivable, but very
Location / Type 0 / 0 unlikely, 4 = Unlikely, 7 = Seldom, 10 = Occasional to frequent)
of activity:

a) Type/condition of equipment 10 Explanation:


Type/condition of equipment with respect to bridging of different potentials (arc flash formation) or
limiting the impact of electric arcing
b) Technical measures 10 Explanation:
Technical measures to prevent potential of bridging (arc flash formation) or to limit the impact of electric
arcing
c) Organizational measures 10 Explanation:
Organizational measures to prevent potential bridging (arc flash formation) or to limit the impact of
electric arcing
d) Personal measures 10 Explanation:
Personal measures to prevent potential bridging (arc flash formation) or to limit the impact of electric
arcing
e) Statistical influencing factors 10 Explanation:
Statistical influencing factors that play a role when evaluating the probability of the occurence of an
electric arc or injuy due to electric arcing
f) Ergonomic influencing factors 10 Explanation:

C
Ergonomic influencing factors that play a role when evaluating the probability of the occurence of an
electric arc or injury due to electric arcing
Summation of evaluation points: 60.0

Probability of injury 0 ... 10 ... 20 ... 31 ... 46 ... Results:


Severity of injury Practically Conceivable, Unlikely Seldom Occasional to -
Warc / Warc, prot impossible but very frequent
unlikely

0 ... Slight injury

1 ... Reversible injury

3 ... Irreversible injury

10 ... Fatal injury

APC1 #DIV/0!
APC2 #DIV/0!
AC
Work location: Processor:

A
Work order: Date:

Calculation Parameters Results

Network parameters Network voltage UNn 0.0 V

Equipment geometry Conductor spacing d 0 mm

Short-circuit current calculation Max. short-circuit current I"k3p max 0.00 kA

Min. short-circuit current I"k3p min 0.00 kA

R/X ratio R/X 0.00

Current limitation kB 0.000

Minimum fault current Ik, arc = kB * I"k3p min Ik, arc = 0.00 kA

Overcurrent protection device trip time (circuit breaker set value/trip time from the fuse characteristics) tk 0.000 s

Short-circuit power S"k = √3 * UNn * I"k3p max S"k = 0.00 MVA

Normalized arc power kp = 0.29 / (R/X)0,17 kp = #DIV/0!

C
Electric arc power Parc = kp * S"k Parc = #DIV/0!

Electric arc energy (expected value) Warc = kP * S"k * tk (assumption: kp = kpmax) Warc = #DIV/0!

Working distance a 0 mm

Standardized PPEaA test levels Warc, test_APC2 = 320.0 kJ

Warc, test_APC1 = 168.0 kJ

Transmission factor kT 0.00

Protection level of PPEaA at the point of arcing Warc, prot_APC2 = 0.0 kJ


(extrapolation of Box Test parameters to the point 𝑊𝑎𝑟𝑐, 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑡 〖 =𝑘 〗 _𝑇× 〖 (𝑎/(300 𝑚𝑚)) 〗 ^2×𝑊𝑎𝑟𝑐, test
of arcing) Warc, prot_APC1 = 0.0 kJ

Comparison Warc / Warc, prot_APC2 #DIV/0!

Warc / Warc, prot_APC1 #DIV/0!

Results of the Calculation: #DIV/0!

Results of the Risk assessment: -

Rationale for the R/X ratio:

Rationale for the Current limiting factor:

Rationale for the Transmission factor:

Protection device:
Back to AC

Legend of evaluation points for a) Type/condition of equipment:


0 .. Practically impossible
2 .. Conceivable, but very unlikely
4 .. Unlikely
7 .. Seldom
10 .. Occasional to frequent

a) Type/condition of equipment:

Type/condition of equipment with respect to the potential bridging capacity (electric arc formation) or the limitatio

· Open, bridging potential (potential distances, bridging capacity, e.g. through tooling/accessories or falling con
· Contamination, moisture, growth
· Maintenance and testing
· Age of the installation
· Particular environmental concerns (e.g. climatic conditions)
· Separation from adjoining panels
· Installation with closed doors
· Protection against physical contact (e.g. VDE 0660-514)
· Low voltage equipment according to VDE 0660-600-2, Supplemental sheet 1 (Electric arc-tested equipment)
· Base point-free low voltage equipment
· Active electric arc protection system
· Medium voltage equipment according to VDE 0671-200, (Electric arc-tested equipment)
arc formation) or the limitation of electric arc impact, such as

oling/accessories or falling conductive parts, if applicable)

ectric arc-tested equipment)


Back to AC

Legend of evaluation points for b) Technical measures:


0 .. Practically impossible
2 .. Conceivable, but very unlikely
4 .. Unlikely
7 .. Seldom
10 .. Occasional to frequent
N/A .. Not applicable

b) Technical measures:

Technical measures to prevent potential bridging (arc flash formation) or to limit the impact of electric arcing, such

· The use of tools or equipment (with regard to protection against bridging, distance)
· The use of protective and auxiliary resources
· The condition of work resources
· The use of measuring devices (e.g. suitable measurement category)
· Active electric arc protection
· Adaptation of protection device (e.g. Fast-acting fuse, adaptation of protection parameters, current limiting)
mpact of electric arcing, such as

parameters, current limiting)


Back to AC

Legend of evaluation points for c) Organizational measures:


0 .. Practically impossible
2 .. Conceivable, but very unlikely
4 .. Unlikely
7 .. Seldom
10 .. Occasional to frequent
N/A .. Not applicable

c) Organizational measures:

Organizational measures to prevent potential bridging (arc flash formation) or to limit the impact of electric arcing,

· Organizational rules (e.g. operating/work instructions)


Responsibilities
Protective measures against EFA
Indoctrination/training
Verification of effectiveness
Equipment documentation
Rules of entry into electrical installations
Instruction related to electrical equipment

· Dealing with electrical accidents/incidents


Evaluation/Communication
Measures/Monitor the effectiveness of measures

· When performing switching operations:


Operational rules/Organization of switching operations
Documentation of switching operations
Switching qualification/Switching authority
Retention of qualifications

· When performing live work:


Instructions for live working (protection measures against electric arcing)
Qualified electricians as instructors
Special training Retaining qualifications
Retention of qualifications
Control (quality assurance)

· Dealing with outside personnel


Requirements/Prequalification
Instruction/training
Retention of qualifications
Control (quality assurance)
the impact of electric arcing, such as
Back to AC

Legend of evaluation points for d) Personal measures:


0 .. Practically impossible
2 .. Conceivable, but very unlikely
4 .. Unlikely
7 .. Seldom
10 .. Occasional to frequent
N/A .. Not applicable

d) Personal measures:

Personal measures to prevent potential bridging (arc flash formation) or to limit the impact of electric arcing, such

· The use of Arc Flash PPE


Selection of Arc Flash PPE (e.g. Arc Flash clothing)
Usage/Testing (e.g. visual inspection)
Routine care, maintenance and repair
Verification of usage/Quality assurance

· Employee qualifications
Activity-specific/Equipment-specific knowledge
Work methods and experience
Instruction
Special qualifications (e.g. switching qualifications, live working)
Retention of qualifications
Monitoring of qualifications
mpact of electric arcing, such as
Back to AC

Legend of evaluation points for e) Statistical influencing factors:


0 .. Practically impossible
2 .. Conceivable, but very unlikely
4 .. Unlikely
7 .. Seldom
10 .. Occasional to frequent
N/A .. Not applicable

e) Statistical influencing factors:

Statistical influencing factors that play a role when evaluating the probability of an electric arc or injury due to elec

· Accident statistics (e.g. the frequency of accidents on the basis of in-house operational experience or known
· Further stochastic factors (e.g. the frequency/duration of activities with exposure to electric arcing W-LB/W-L
ectric arc or injury due to electric arcing, such as

ational experience or known accidents and statistical data)


re to electric arcing W-LB/W-LBS > 1; task-related: e.g. voltage testing of isolated system equipment)
Back to AC

Legend of evaluation points for f) Ergonomic influencing factors:


0 .. Practically impossible
2 .. Conceivable, but very unlikely
4 .. Unlikely
7 .. Seldom
10 .. Occasional to frequent
N/A .. Not applicable

f) Ergonomic influencing factors:

Statistical influencing factors that play a role when evaluating the probability of an electric arc or injury due to elec

· Arc Flash PPE


Wearing comfort (e.g. fit, hygiene, tactility)
Wearing acceptance
· Work environment (e.g. freedom of movement, forced posture, lighting, climatic conditions)
Psychological stress (e.g. time pressures)
tric arc or injury due to electric arcing, such as

conditions)

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