Package ‘SDPDmod’

April 13, 2024

Title Spatial Dynamic Panel Data Modeling
Version 0.0.5
Description Spatial model calculation for static and dynamic panel data models, weights matrix cre-
ation and Bayesian model comparison.
Bayesian model comparison methods were de-
scribed by 'LeSage' (2014) <doi:10.1016/j.spasta.2014.02.002>.
The 'Lee'-'Yu' transformation approach is de-
scribed in 'Yu', 'De Jong' and 'Lee' (2008) <doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2008.08.002>, 'Lee' and 'Yu' (2010) <doi:10.1016/j.jecono
License GPL (>= 3)
Depends R (>= 2.10)
Imports Matrix, methods, plm, RSpectra, sf, sp, spdep, stats
Suggests knitr, rmarkdown, splm

BugReports https://github.com/RozetaSimonovska/SDPDmod/issues/
VignetteBuilder knitr
Encoding UTF-8
LazyData true
RoxygenNote 7.3.1
NeedsCompilation no
Author Rozeta Simonovska [aut, cre]
Maintainer Rozeta Simonovska <[email protected]>
Repository CRAN
Date/Publication 2024-04-13 15:10:02 UTC

R topics documented:
blmpSDPD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
coef.SDPDm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
DDistMat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
DistWMat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
eignor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

1
2 blmpSDPD

ExpDistMat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
gN3dist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
impactsSDPDm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
InvDistMat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
isrownor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
mNearestN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
mOrdNbr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
print.blmpSDPD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
print.SDPDm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
print.summary.impactsSDPDm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
print.summary.SDPDm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
rownor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
SDPDm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
SharedBMat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
summary.impactsSDPDm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
summary.SDPDm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
usa46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Index 22

blmpSDPD Bayesian log-marginal posterior probabilities for spatial panel models

Description
Calculates log-marginal posterior probabilities for model comparison purposes.

Usage
blmpSDPD(
formula,
data,
W,
index,
model = list("ols", "slx", "sar", "sdm", "sem", "sdem"),
effect = "individual",
ldet = NULL,
lndetspec = list(m = NULL, p = NULL, sd = NULL),
dynamic = FALSE,
tlaginfo = list(ind = NULL),
LYtrans = FALSE,
incr = NULL,
rintrv = TRUE,
prior = "uniform",
bprarg = 1.01
)
blmpSDPD 3

Arguments
formula a symbolic description for the model to be estimated
data a data.frame
W spatial weights matrix (row-normalized)
index the indexes (names of the variables for the spatial and time component)
model a list of models for which the Bayesian log-marginal posterior probabilities need
to be calculated, list("ols","slx","sar","sdm","sem","sdem")
effect type of fixed effects, c("none","individual","time","twoways"), default ="indi-
vidual"
ldet Type of computation of log-determinant, c("full","mc"). Default "full" for smaller
problems, "mc" for large problems.
lndetspec specifications for the calculation of the log-determinant
dynamic logical, if TRUE time lag of the dependent variable is included. Default =
FALSE
tlaginfo specification for the time lag, default = list(ind=NULL), ind - i-th column in the
data frame which represents the time lag
LYtrans logical, default FALSE. If Lee-Yu transformation should be used for demeaning
of the variables
incr increment for vector of values for rho
rintrv logical, default TRUE, calculates eigenvalues of W. If FALSE, the interval for
rho is (-1,1).
prior type of prior to be used c("uniform","beta"). Default "uniform"
bprarg argument for the beta prior. Default = 1.01

Details
For the Spatial Durbin Error Model (SDEM) the marginal distribution is:
1 |P |T −1
p(λ|y) = p(λ)Γ(a)(2π)−a 0 1/2 (e0 e)−a
p(y) |Z Z|
For the Spatial Durbin Model (SDM) the marginal distribution is:
1 |P |
p(ρ|y) = p(ρ)Γ(a)(2π)−a 0 1/2 (e0 e)−a
p(y) |Z Z|
1
where p(λ) is prior on λ and p(ρ) is prior on ρ, either uniform D , D = 1/ωmax − 1/ωmin or beta
prior; No priors on beta and sige; ωmax and ωmin are the maximum and minimum eigenvalues of
W - spatial weights matrix; Z = X for lag or error model and Z = [XW X] for Durbin model; X -
matrix of k covariates.
For more details, see LeSage (2014).
Based on MatLab function log_marginal_panelprob.m.
In tlaginfo = list(ind = NULL):
ind i-th column in data which represents the time lag, if not specified then the lag from the depen-
dent variable is created and the panel is reduced from nt to n(t-1)
4 coef.SDPDm

Value
A list
lmarginal log-marginal posterior
probs model probability

Author(s)
Rozeta Simonovska

References
LeSage, J. P., & Parent, O. (2007). Bayesian model averaging for spatial econometric models.
Geographical Analysis, 39(3), 241-267.
LeSage, J. P. (2014). Spatial econometric panel data model specification: A Bayesian approach.
Spatial Statistics, 9, 122-145.

Examples

## US States Production data

data(Produc, package = "plm")
## Spatial weights row-normalized matrix of 48 US states
data(usaww, package = "splm")
isrownor(usaww)
form1 <- log(gsp) ~ log(pcap) + log(pc) + log(emp) + unemp
res1 <- blmpSDPD(formula = form1, data=Produc, W = usaww,
index = c("state","year"),
model = list("sar","sdm","sem","sdem"),
effect = "twoways")
res1
res2 <- blmpSDPD(formula = form1, data = Produc, W = usaww,
index = c("state","year"),
model = list("sar","sdm","sem","sdem"),
effect = "twoways", dynamic = TRUE)
res2

coef.SDPDm Extract coefficients from model of class SDPDm

Description
Method for extracting coefficients of objects of class "SDPDm"

Usage
## S3 method for class 'SDPDm'
coef(object, ...)
DDistMat 5

Arguments
object object of class "SDPDm"
... additional arguments to be passed

Value
Coefficients extracted from the model object of class "SDPDm".

Author(s)
Rozeta Simonovska

See Also
SDPDm

DDistMat Double-Power Distance Weights Matrix

Description
This function calculates the double-power distance matrix, for a given distance cutoff and a positive
exponent.

Usage
DDistMat(distMat, distCutOff = NULL, powr = 2, mevn = FALSE)

Arguments
distMat distance matrix
distCutOff distance cutoff. Default = the maximal value from the distance matrix.
powr power (positive exponent), default 2
mevn logical, default FALSE. If TRUE, max-eigenvalue normalization is performed.

Details
d
W is an nxn matrix with elements wij , i, j = 1, ...n, where wij = (1 − ( Dij )p )p , if 0 <= dij < D
and wij = 0, if dij > D or i = j. D is the cut-off distance point (maximum radius of influence),
dij is the distance between spatial units i and j, and p is the power value (e.g. p = 2, 3, 4,...).

Value
W spatial weights matrix (Default, not normalized)
6 DistWMat

Author(s)
Rozeta Simonovska

Examples
data(gN3dist) ##distance in meters
W1 <- DDistMat(distMat = gN3dist,
distCutOff = 300000,
powr = 3) ##distance cutoff in meters
dist2 <- gN3dist/1000 ##in km
W2 <- DDistMat(distMat = dist2, 300, 3) ##distance cutoff in kilometers

DistWMat Distance weights matrix (Inverse distance, Exponential distance or

Double-Distance matrix)

Description
This function calculates the spatial distance weights matrix (inverse, exponential or double-distance),
with a given cutoff distance and a positive exponent (alpha).

Usage
DistWMat(
distMat,
distCutOff = NULL,
type = "inverse",
alpha = NULL,
mevn = FALSE
)

Arguments
distMat distance matrix
distCutOff cutoff distance. Default = the maximal value from the distance matrix.
type the type of distance matrix c("inverse","expo","doubled"). Default = "inverse".
alpha power (positive exponent), default 1 if type="inverse", 0.01 if type="expo" and
2 if type="double"
mevn logical, default FALSE. If TRUE, max-eigenvalue normalization is performed.

Value
W spatial weights matrix (Default, not normalized)
eignor 7

Author(s)
Rozeta Simonovska

See Also
InvDistMat ExpDistMat DDistMat vignette("spatial_matrices", package = "SDPDmod")

Examples
## distance between centroids of NUTS3 regions in Germany (in meters)
data(gN3dist, package = "SDPDmod")
##inverse distance matrix with cutoff 100000 meters
W1 <- DistWMat(distMat = gN3dist, distCutOff = 100000)
dist2 <- gN3dist/1000 ##distance in km
## normalized exponential distance matrix
W2 <- DistWMat(distMat=dist2, distCutOff = 100, type = "expo",
alpha = 2, mevn = TRUE)

eignor Maximum eigenvalue normalization

Description
Maximum eigenvalue row normalization of a spatial weights matrix.

Usage
eignor(W)

Arguments
W spatial weights matrix

Value
W Eigenvalue normalized spatial weights matrix

Author(s)
Rozeta Simonovska

See Also
rownor
8 ExpDistMat

Examples
data(gN3dist)
dist2 <- gN3dist/1000 ##distance in km
W <- InvDistMat(distMat = dist2, distCutOff = 100, powr = 2)
Wnor <- eignor(W)

ExpDistMat Exponential distance matrix

Description
This function calculates the (negative) exponential distance matrix, with a given cutoff distance and
a positive exponent value.

Usage
ExpDistMat(distMat, distCutOff = NULL, expn = 0.01, mevn = FALSE)

Arguments
distMat distance matrix
distCutOff cutoff distance. Default = the maximal value from the distance matrix.
expn positive exponent, default = 0.01
mevn logical, default FALSE. If TRUE, max-eigenvalue normalization is performed.

Details
W is an nxn matrix with elements wij , i, j = 1,..n, where wij = e−αdij , if 0 <= dij < D and
wij = 0, if dij > D or i = j. D is the distance cutoff point (maximum radius of influence), dij is
the distance between spatial units i and j, and α is the positive exponent (e.g. α= 0.01, 0.02,...).

Value
W spatial weights matrix (Default, not normalized)

Author(s)
Rozeta Simonovska

Examples
data(gN3dist) ##distance in meters
W1 <- ExpDistMat(distMat = gN3dist, distCutOff = 100000)
dist2 <- gN3dist/1000 ##in km
W2 <- ExpDistMat(distMat = dist2, distCutOff = 100, expn = 0.02)
W2nor <- ExpDistMat(distMat = dist2, 100000, 0.001, mevn = TRUE)
gN3dist 9

gN3dist Distance between the centroids of NUTS3 regions in Germany

Description
Distance between the centroids of NUTS3 regions in Germany

Usage
gN3dist

Format
matrix of distances

impactsSDPDm Impacts for ’SDPDm’ objects

Description
Direct and indirect effects estimates

Usage
impactsSDPDm(res, NSIM = 200, sd = 12345)

Arguments
res an object of class ’SDPDm’
NSIM number of simulations to be performed, default = 200
sd starting seed, default = 12345

Details
For spatial dynamic panel data model:

yt = τ yt−1 + ρW yt + ηW yt−1 + Xt β + W Xt θ + α + µ + ut

Short term effects for kth explanatory variable:

(I − ρW )−1 (βk In + θk W )

Long term effects for kth explanatory variable:

((1 − τ )In − (ρ + η)W )−1 (βk In + θk W )

The direct effect is the average of the diagonal elements, and the indirect effect is the average of the
row sums of the non-diagonal elements of the matrix.
10 InvDistMat

Value

An object of class ’impactsSDPDm’

Author(s)

Rozeta Simonovska

See Also

SDPDm

InvDistMat Inverse distance matrix

Description

This function calculates the inverse distances, with a given cutoff distance and a positive exponent.

Usage

InvDistMat(distMat, distCutOff = NULL, powr = 1, mevn = FALSE)

Arguments

distMat distance matrix

distCutOff cutoff distance. Default = the maximal value from the distance matrix.
powr power (positive exponent), default = 1
mevn logical, default FALSE. If TRUE, max-eigenvalue normalization is performed.

Details

W is an nxn matrix with elements wij , i,j=1,..n, where wij = 1/dγij , if 0 <= dij < D and wij = 0,
if dij > D or i = j. D is the distance cutoff point (maximum radius of influence), dij is the distance
between spatial units i and j, and γ is the value for the exponent (e.g. γ = 1, 2, 3, 4,...).

Value

W weights matrix (Default, not normalized)

Author(s)

Rozeta Simonovska
isrownor 11

Examples
## distance between centroids of NUTS3 regions in Germany (in meters)
data(gN3dist, package = "SDPDmod")
## inverse distance matrix with cutoff 100000 meters
W1 <- InvDistMat(distMat = gN3dist, distCutOff = 100000)
dist2 <- gN3dist/1000 ##distance in km
## normalized distance matrix with cutoff 100km
W2 <- InvDistMat(distMat = dist2, distCutOff=100, powr = 2, mevn = TRUE)

isrownor Is the matrix row-normalized

Description
Checks if a spatial weights matrix is row-normalized.

Usage
isrownor(W)

Arguments
W spatial weights matrix

Value
Logical value. If the weights matrix is row-normalized such that all rows sum up to 1, the value is
TRUE.

Author(s)
Rozeta Simonovska

See Also
rownor

Examples
data("usa46", package="SDPDmod")
isrownor(usa46)
12 mNearestN

mNearestN m nearest neighbors based on a distance matrix

Description

This function finds the m nearest neighbors, given a matrix of distances.

Usage

mNearestN(distMat, m = 5, listv = FALSE, rn = FALSE)

Arguments

distMat distance matrix

m number of nearest neighbors, default value 5
listv logical, default FALSE. If TRUE the list of neighbors should also be returned
rn logical, default FALSE. If TRUE, the spatial weights matrix will be row-normalized

Value

W spatial weights matrix

nlist list of indexes of the m nearest neighbors

Author(s)

Rozeta Simonovska

Examples

data(gN3dist, package = "SDPDmod")

fournn <- mNearestN(gN3dist, m = 4)
mat1 <- rownor(fournn)
tennn <- mNearestN(gN3dist, 10, listv = TRUE, rn = TRUE)
mat2 <- tennn$W
mOrdNbr 13

mOrdNbr 1st to m-th order neighbors matrix

Description
Finds the 1th to m-th order neighbors matrix.

Usage
mOrdNbr(sf_pol = NULL, m = 1, neigbs = NULL, listv = FALSE, rn = FALSE)

Arguments
sf_pol spatial polygons object
m the order of neighbors up to which they will be included in the weights matrix,
default 1
neigbs neighbors list, default NULL
listv logical, default FALSE. If TRUE the list of neighbors should also be returned
rn logical, default FALSE. If TRUE, the weight matrix will be row-normalized

Value
W spatial weights matrix
nlist list of neighbors

Author(s)
Rozeta Simonovska

Examples
library("sf")
ger <- st_read(system.file("shape/GermanyNUTS3.shp",
package = "SDPDmod"))
m1thn <- mOrdNbr(ger)

m4thn <- mOrdNbr(ger, 4)

mat1 <- rownor(m4thn)
m4thn2<- mOrdNbr(ger, 4, listv = TRUE, rn = TRUE)
mat2 <- m4thn2$W
14 print.SDPDm

print.blmpSDPD Print for class blmpSDPD

Description
Method for printing the results of objects of class "blmpSDPD"

Usage
## S3 method for class 'blmpSDPD'
print(x, digits = max(3, getOption("digits") - 3), ...)

Arguments
x object of class "blmpSDPD"
digits number of digits
... additional arguments to be passed

Value
No return value

Author(s)
Rozeta Simonovska

print.SDPDm print for class SDPDm

Description
Method for sprinting the results of objects of class "SDPDm"

Usage
## S3 method for class 'SDPDm'
print(x, digits = max(3, getOption("digits") - 3), ...)

Arguments
x object of class "SDPDm"
digits number of digits
... additional arguments to be passed
print.summary.impactsSDPDm 15

Value
No return value

Author(s)
Rozeta Simonovska

See Also
SDPDm

print.summary.impactsSDPDm
Print summary for class impactsSDPDm

Description
Method for printing the summary the results of objects of class "impactsSDPDm"

Usage
## S3 method for class 'summary.impactsSDPDm'
print(x, ...)

Arguments
x summary object of class "impactsSDPDm"
... additional arguments to be passed

Author(s)
Rozeta Simonovska

print.summary.SDPDm Print of summary for class SDPDm

Description
Method for printing the summary the results of objects of class "SDPDm"

Usage
## S3 method for class 'summary.SDPDm'
print(x, ...)
16 rownor

Arguments

x summary object of class "SDPDm"

... additional arguments to be passed

Value

No return value

Author(s)

Rozeta Simonovska

See Also

SDPDm

rownor Row-normalization

Description

Row-normalization of a spatial weights matrix.

Usage

rownor(W)

Arguments

W spatial weights matrix

Value

W row-normalized spatial weights matrix

Author(s)

Rozeta Simonovska

See Also

eignor
SDPDm 17

Examples
library("sf")
ger <- st_read(system.file("shape/GermanyNUTS3.shp",
package = "SDPDmod"))
W <- mOrdNbr(ger, 3)
Wnor <- rownor(W)

SDPDm Spatial dynamic panel data lag model with fixed effects maximum like-
lihood estimation.

Description
This function estimates spatial panel model with fixed effects for static or dynamic model. It in-
cludes the transformation approach suggested by Yu et al (2008) and Lee and Yu (2010).

Usage
SDPDm(
formula,
data,
W,
index,
model = "sar",
effect = "individual",
ldet = NULL,
lndetspec = list(p = NULL, m = NULL, sd = NULL),
dynamic = FALSE,
tlaginfo = list(ind = NULL, tl = TRUE, stl = TRUE),
LYtrans = FALSE,
incr = NULL,
rintrv = TRUE,
demn = FALSE,
DIRtrans = FALSE
)

Arguments
formula a symbolic description for the (static) model to be estimated, not including the
dynamic component
data a data.frame
W spatial weights matrix
index the indexes (Names of the variables for the spatial and time component. The
spatial is first and the time second.)
model a models to be calculated, c("sar","sdm"), default = "sar"
18 SDPDm

effect type of fixed effects, c("none","individual","time","twoways"), default ="indi-

vidual"
ldet type of computation of log-determinant, c("full","mc"). Default "full" for smaller
problems, "mc" for large problems.
lndetspec specifications for the calculation of the log-determinant for mcmc calculation.
Default list(p=NULL,m=NULL,sd=NULL), if the number of spatial units is
>1000 then list(p=30,m=30,sd=12345)
dynamic logical, if TRUE time lag of the dependent variable is included. Default =
FALSE
tlaginfo specification for the time lag, default = list(ind=NULL,tl=FALSE,stl=FALSE),
see details
LYtrans logical, default FALSE. If the Lee-Yu transformation should be used for bias
correction
incr increment for vector of values for rho
rintrv logical, default TRUE, calculates eigenvalues of W. If FALSE, the interval for
rho is (-1,1)
demn logical, if Lee-Yu transformation for demeaning of the variables to remove fixed
effects is performed (only used in static models). Default FALSE
DIRtrans logical, if direct transformation of variables should be used. Default, FALSE
(only used in dynamic models with "twoways" effects)

Details
Based on MatLab functions sar_jihai.m, sar_jihai_time.m and sar_panel_FE.m
In tlaginfo = list(ind = NULL, tl = TRUE, stl = TRUE):
ind i-th column in data which represents the time lag, if not specified then the lag from the depen-
dent variable is created and the panel is reduced from nt to n(t-1)
tl logical, default TRUE. If TRUE yt−1 (the lagged dependent variable in time is included)
stl logical, default TRUE. If TRUE W yt−1 (the lagged dependent variable in space and time is
included)

Value
An object of class "SDPDm"

coefficients coefficients estimate of the model parameters (coefficients1 for dynamic model)
rho spatial coefficient
sige residuals variance
llik the value of the log likelihood function
...

Author(s)
Rozeta Simonovska
SharedBMat 19

References
Yu, J., De Jong, R., & Lee, L. F. (2008). Quasi-maximum likelihood estimators for spatial dynamic
panel data with fixed effects when both n and T are large. Journal of Econometrics, 146(1), 118-
134.
Lee, L. F., & Yu, J. (2010). Estimation of spatial autoregressive panel data models with fixed effects.
Journal of Econometrics, 154(2), 165-185.
Lee, L. F., & Yu, J. (2010). A spatial dynamic panel data model with both time and individual fixed
effects. Econometric Theory, 564-597.

See Also
vignette("spatial_model", package = "SDPDmod")

Examples

library("SDPDmod")
data(Produc, package = "plm")
data(usaww, package = "splm")
form1 <- log(gsp) ~ log(pcap) + log(pc) + log(emp) + unemp
mod1 <- SDPDm(formula = form1, data = Produc, W = usaww, index = c("state","year"),
model = "sar", effect = "individual", LYtrans = TRUE)
summary(mod1)
imp1 <- impactsSDPDm(mod1)
summary(imp1)
mod2 <- SDPDm(formula = form1, data = Produc, W = usaww, index = c("state","year"),
model = "sdm", effect = "twoways", LYtrans = TRUE,
dynamic = TRUE, tlaginfo=list(ind = NULL, tl = TRUE, stl = TRUE))
summary(mod2)

SharedBMat Shared boundary matrix

Description
This function calculates the shared boundary matrix

Usage
SharedBMat(sf_pol, rn = FALSE)

Arguments
sf_pol spatial polygons, spatial lines object or spatial data frame
rn logical, default FALSE. If TRUE, the spatial weights matrix is row-normalized
20 summary.impactsSDPDm

Value
W spatial weights matrix (length of shared boundary between spatial units)

Author(s)
Rozeta Simonovska

Examples
library("sf")

ger <- st_read(system.file("shape/GermanyNUTS3.shp",

package = "SDPDmod"))
bav <- ger[which(substr(ger$NUTS_CODE,1,3)=="DE2"),] ## Bavarian districts
W <- SharedBMat(bav)

summary.impactsSDPDm Summary for class impactsSDPDm

Description
Method for summarizing the results of objects of class "impactsSDPDm"

Usage
## S3 method for class 'impactsSDPDm'
summary(object, ...)

Arguments
object object of class "impactsSDPDm"
... additional arguments to be passed

Value
Summary of impacts

Author(s)
Rozeta Simonovska

See Also
SDPDm
summary.SDPDm 21

summary.SDPDm Summary for class SDPDm

Description
Method for summarizing the results of objects of class "SDPDm"

Usage
## S3 method for class 'SDPDm'
summary(object, ...)

Arguments
object object of class "SDPDm"
... additional arguments to be passed

Value
Summary of SDPDm

Author(s)
Rozeta Simonovska

See Also
SDPDm

usa46 Spatial weights matrix of 46 USA states

Description
Spatial weights matrix of 46 USA states

Usage
usa46

Format
binary coded matrix
Index

∗ data
gN3dist, 9
usa46, 21

blmpSDPD, 2

coef.SDPDm, 4

DDistMat, 5, 7
DistWMat, 6

eignor, 7, 16
ExpDistMat, 7, 8

gN3dist, 9

impactsSDPDm, 9
InvDistMat, 7, 10
isrownor, 11

mNearestN, 12
mOrdNbr, 13

print.blmpSDPD, 14
print.SDPDm, 14
print.summary.impactsSDPDm, 15
print.summary.SDPDm, 15

rownor, 7, 11, 16

SDPDm, 10, 17
SharedBMat, 19
summary.impactsSDPDm, 20
summary.SDPDm, 21

usa46, 21

22