M - GSL-10H - E - FANUC (0i Mate-TD) - 000
M - GSL-10H - E - FANUC (0i Mate-TD) - 000
Safety Guide
Specifications
Installation
Operation
Maintenance
Special Version
Introduction
Thank you for purchasing a Takamatsu CNC Precision Lathe. This machine is designed and
manufactured giving first priority to safety precautions according to nationally recognized
standards, so that it can be operated safely.
However, safe operation cannot always be ensured if an operator misuses the machine or ignores
safety regulations. Failure to comply with these instructions will damage the machine and products
as well as result in critical bodily injuries.
Read the attached manuals thoroughly and understand the correct procedures for
operation so that the machine can be operated efficiently and safely.
Ignoring the safety precautions in this Manual will result in bodily injuries. Aside from these
precautions, there are many "Don'ts" to be observed when operating the machine. It should be
considered a "Don't" if not stated in this Manual.
In this Manual, safety instructions are classified into three levels of seriousness regarding personal
injury or machine damage, as indicated by the following marks. Pay particular attention to the
safety instructions regarding situations that are extremely dangerous.
DANGER Failure to follow the instructions will result in critical bodily injuries.
Failure to follow the instructions may result in less serious bodily injuries or
CAUTION
machine damage.
* The word "qualified" used in this Manual refers to persons who are qualified to perform operation and
maintenance of this machine as authorized by a safety control supervisor.
* Outline drawings, dimensions, and types and quantities of parts described in this manual are subject to
change according to modifications made to this machine. Check the types and quantities of parts to be
replaced, and place an order with Takamatsu.
This machine is subject to the export control laws and regulations of Japan.
When exporting the machine, follow all necessary procedures stipulated by applicable laws and
regulations under the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Act.
Be sure to contact the machine supplier in advance of relocation that includes a change of address
or a transfer of ownership (or a change in the name of the owner).
1
About This Manual
This Instruction Manual describes the following model :
Model GSL-10H
Manufacturer Takamatsu Machinery Co., Ltd.
If you have any questions or doubts about this instruction manual, feel free to
contact us or your local agent at any time.
All rights reserved. No part of this document and attached technical materials (including
drawings and technical information disclosed through drawings) may not be disclosed to
any third party, nor reproduced in any form or any language without permission from
Takamatsu Machinery Co., Ltd.
2
Contents
Contents
Safety Guide
Chapter 1 Basic Conditions for Safe Operation .................................................................... 1
Specifications
Chapter 1 Machine Appearance ............................................................................................. 1
1-1 Name of Each Component ....................................................................................... 1
1-2 Dimensional Drawing .............................................................................................. 2
Installation
Chapter 1 Safety Precautions for Installation ....................................................................... 1
Operation
Chapter 1 Outline of Machine ................................................................................................. 1
1-1 Name of Each Component ....................................................................................... 1
1-2 Structure of Operation Panel .................................................................................... 2
1-2-1 Machine Operation Panel .......................................................................... 2
1-2-2 CNC Operation Panel .............................................................................. 13
Maintenance
Chapter 1 Safety Precautions for Maintenance ..................................................................... 1
Special Version
B. Chip Conveyor
Contents
The following are the basic conditions that must be strictly observed.
Those who can operate and maintain the machine should be furnished with the necessary training,
be knowledgeable about safe operation, and be qualified by an authorized person in safety
maintenance.
Establish in-shop regulations for qualification standards. Electrical maintenance in particular
should be carried out by qualified personnel as stated in nationally recognized safety standards and
legal and governmental regulations.
Our company shall not be responsible for any incidental or consequential damages to the machine,
or bodily injuries resulting from any abuse, misuse, misapplication or improper operation by
unqualified personnel.
Read the instruction manual carefully and understand the contents thoroughly.
The machine is equipped with various manuals for safe operation. These manuals cover all the right
procedures and prohibited items concerning machine operation, program creation and maintenance.
These should be read carefully before starting operation. Our company shall not be responsible for
any incidental or consequential damages to the machine or bodily injuries resulting from any abuse,
misuse, misapplication or improper operation by an unknowledgeable operator.
Assign someone to keep the manuals at a designated place beside the machine so that they can be
used by anybody anytime. If any of the manuals become illegible or lost, contact your local
distributor for replacement. Inform us of the machine model and serial number so that the correct
manual can be sent to you at your cost.
1
Chapter 1 Basic Conditions for Safe Operation Safety Guide
All the persons in charge of machine operation should be aware of the emergency stop
button locations, functions and operation.
Procedures for communication and necessary measures should be discussed in case of emergency,
and stated in the in-shop regulations.
Fig. 1
* If you have any questions or doubts about the safety instructions described in this instruction manual, feel
free to contact your local distributor at any time.
2
Safety Guide Chapter 2 Outline of Machine
WARNING Do not use the machine for any purpose other than as stated above.
Fig. 2
3
Chapter 3 Disposal of the Machine and Oil Safety Guide
When disposing of the machine, follow governmental rules and regulations. Hydraulic oil and
coolant disposal is also obliged by statute to follow the rules and regulations. If you have any
questions, please feed free to contact Takamatsu.
4
Safety Guide Chapter 4 Preparation for Safe Operation
Installation • Avoid direct sunlight or heat source which will generate a partial
environment temperature rise.
- Ambient temperature: 0 - 45°C (20°C ± 2 is most recommended.)
- Change in temperature: Max. 1°C/min.
- When using the machine in the ambient temperature of 40°C or higher,
lighten the load (cutting conditions, etc.) applied to the machine to avoid
overheating of motors.
• Keep apart from other machines which may splash water, oil or chips.
• Keep apart from press machines and forging machines to prevent
transmission of vibration.
- Installation site should be below 0.5 G. Take anti-vibration measures if
necessary.
• Humidity should be below 75% without dew condensation.
• Install the machine at an altitude lower than 1000 m.
• Installation site should be free from dust, mist, salt, corrosive gas and
other hazardous elements.
• The foundation of the machine should have sufficient strength without
inclination or unevenness.
• If this machine is used in the residential environment, it may adversely
affect other products. To avoid disturbing radio or television broadcast
airwaves, take action to reduce electromagnetic emission or refrain from
using the machine in such an environment.
Installation • Use cranes and forklifts which have passed in examinations prescribed in
and relocation nationally recognized safety standards and legal and governmental
regulations.
• Lifting unit and wire rope should be of the specified size without damage.
• Handling of cranes, forklifts as well as slinging work should be done by
qualified persons.
• Lifting and transportation of the machine should be done without giving
any vibration or shock.
• Avoid direct sunlight or heat source which may cause a local temperature
rise during transportation or storage.
- Ambient temperature: −10 to 50°C
• Humidity should be below 75% without dew condensation during
transportation and storage.
• Transport or store the machine at an altitude lower than 10000 m.
5
Chapter 4 Preparation for Safe Operation Safety Guide
8 mm2 or greater M5
* For the optional specifications, the electric cables (power cable and grounding
cable) to use may be different in thickness. Contact Takamatsu before
connecting the electric cables.
6
Safety Guide Chapter 4 Preparation for Safe Operation
Operator's • Wear a protective helmet, safety shoes and safety goggles that comply
clothing with the necessary safety regulations.
• Never wear gloves, a ring, a bracelet, a watch, or clothes that are baggy or
loose and may be caught up by the machine.
• Long hair should be tied or covered with a hat to avoid accidents during
operation.
• Those who feel dizzy and cannot judge properly due to drinking,
medication or sickness should not operate the machine.
• Use leather gloves or the like to protect operator's hands during setting
up. However, the key and switch operation should be done with bare
hands.
Safety control • The instruction manual and the safety guide should be kept by authorized
system personnel at a designated place near the machine so that they can be
accessed at any time.
• A supervisor for safety control should be responsible for training
operators periodically so that environmental conditions can be checked at
any time for safety operation.
7
Chapter 5 Name of Each Component Safety Guide
NC screen
CNC operation panel Machine operation panel
Front door
Turret
Spindle
Lubrication unit
Foot switch
Operator's position
Electric cabinet
Fig. 3
8
Safety Guide Chapter 6 Warning Labels
The machine is equipped with warning labels for safe and correct operation. Read and understand
the cautions printed on the warning labels before starting operation.
If any of the labels become damaged and illegible, contact your local distributor for
replacement.
(4)
(5)
(5)
(A)
(6)
(4)
(2)
(3) (4)
(1)
(4) (5)
(4)
(5)
(5)
(4)
(6)
Fig. 4
9
Chapter 6 Warning Labels Safety Guide
(A) (1)
3151900500
3128913800
(2)
3151900400
(3) (5)
WARNING
(4) NEVER open this cover.
Only qualified service
personnel can have
access. Shut the
machine off before
servicing.
3105107200
2216001012
2669507002
(6)
6147104001
10
Safety Guide Chapter 7 Safety Devices
The machine is equipped with various safety devices as shown below to protect both an operator and
the machine from injuries and damage.
Check and understand the location of each safety device and its functions before starting operation.
Front door
Reinforced cover to prevent chips,
workpieces and jaws from splashing
Fig. 5
11
Chapter 7 Safety Devices Safety Guide
2. Lubrication float
switch
Checks a clamping motion of the turret. Automatic operation cannot be started without a clamp
1
confirmation.
Checks the presence or absence of the Automatic operation cannot be started without lubricant.
2
lubricant.
3 Checks if the door is closed. Automatic operation cannot be started if the door is opened.
Checks if the chuck is opened or closed. Automatic operation and spindle rotation are not allowed
4
(US specification) unless the switch is turned on.
Checks the hydraulic pressure. Automatic operation cannot be started if the cylinder
5
(US specification) pressure is low.
Fig. 6
12
Safety Guide Chapter 7 Safety Devices
The door interlock function restricts machine operation that can be performed the front door open.
* In this manual, explanations on machine operating procedures are given on the assumption that the door
interlock switch is set to "ON". However, the front door open/close condition is not specified explicitly in
the explanations. Refer to the following restrictions before operation.
* The door interlock function is enabled or disabled by the setting at [DR ITLK] on the software operator's
panel screen. By operating the door interlock switch, some restrictions on machine operation, imposed by
the door interlock function, can be canceled.
* When the door interlock switch is set to "OFF", the message "CAUTION. DOOR INTERLOCK SWITCH IS
OFF." is displayed and the MC WARNING lamp starts blinking.
For details about the software operator's panel screen, refer to FANUC OPERATOR'S MANUAL.
When performing manual operation with the front door open, exert added
WARNING
care for your own safety.
13
Chapter 7 Safety Devices Safety Guide
7-2-2 US Specification
The door interlock function restricts machine operation that can be performed the front door open.
When the DOOR ITLK RELEASE (door interlock release) switch is pressed, door interlock is
released (door open state).
* In this manual, explanations on machine operating procedures are given on the assumption that the
DOOR ITLK RELEASE (door interlock release) switch is set in the “OFF” position. However, the front door
open/close condition is not mentioned explicitly in the explanations. Refer to the following restrictions
before operation.
* Some restrictions on machine operation by the door interlock function can be canceled by operating the
DOOR ITLK MCATM/SETM (machine operation mode) switch and the DOOR ITLK RELEASE (door
interlock release) switch on the operation panel.
When performing manual operation with the front door open, exert added
WARNING
care for your own safety.
14
Safety Guide Chapter 8 Hazardous Area
It is very hazardous inside the machine during automatic operation because of high-speed spindle
(chuck) rotation, X/Z-axis movements and turret rotation. Besides, chips and coolant splash in a hot
and humid space.
Never open any cover or door mounted on the machine during automatic
WARNING
operation and spindle rotation. Even in any status other than automatic
operation, utmost care should be taken if it is needed to enter such a
hazardous area or touch movable sections for setting up or maintenance
work while the power is turned on.
Fig. 7
15
Chapter 8 Hazardous Area Safety Guide
The electric cabinet, motors, and relay boxes (connectors) have high-
DANGER
voltage terminals. Maintenance of these units should be done only by the
authorized personnel for electrical construction.
Never put a part of your body below the electric cabinet door when
CAUTION
removing the door. The electric cabinet door may come off, resulting in
injury.
Fig. 8
16
Safety Guide Chapter 9 Safety Precautions for Fire Prevention
To perform machine operation continuously in safety, follow the precautions for fire prevention
described below.
9-2 Coolant
17
Chapter 9 Safety Precautions for Fire Prevention Safety Guide
When cutting flammable material (solid), resin, rubber or wooden material, understand properties of
the material and take appropriate measures against fire.
When dust accumulates on connectors of an electric device (outlet or connecting terminal) under
humid circumstances, a tiny electrical current flows between terminals causing sparks.
If this situation occurs repeatedly, a carbonized route, i.e., a track, is formed on the connector
resulting in a fire. This phenomenon is called a "tracking phenomenon".
To prevent a fire caused by a tracking phenomenon, be sure to take measures described below.
2. Do not take any action that might cause breakage of electric cables.
1) Do not damage electric cables.
2) Do not make any modification to electric cables.
3) Keep electric cables away from heat sources.
4) Do not bend electric cables forcibly.
5) Do not place a heavy item on electric cables.
3. Do not touch any electric cables with wet hands.
18
Safety Guide Chapter 9 Safety Precautions for Fire Prevention
1. If you suspect a risk of fire or find an inadequacy in fire prevention measures, immediately stop
the machine and contact your local distributor.
2. If a fire occurs during attended operation, secure your own safety, and take action to extinguish
a fire as soon as possible, such as using a fire extinguisher or manually activating an automatic
fire extinguisher according to the situation.
19
Chapter 10 Notes on Coolant Selection Safety Guide
When selecting coolant to use with this machine, be sure to note the following points.
20
Safety Guide Chapter 11 Safety Precautions
11-1 Basics
• The electric cabinet, motors, and relay boxes (connectors) have high-
DANGER
voltage terminals. Access to these by unauthorized personnel is strictly
prohibited as it is very dangerous.
• Never remove or modify any covers, switches or doors mounted for
safety without our permission.
• Understand the operation switches and relative machine motions
thoroughly before operating them.
High-voltage mark
• Never use machine in an atmosphere having a possibility of explosion.
• Never touch on switches and keys with wet or dirty hand.
• Never operate any switches before you have realized their resulting
WARNING
motions.
• Check each switch and key before using them.
• Never touch any key or switch if not needed, or lean against the machine
unconsciously.
• Always be aware of the emergency stop button locations and operation so
that they can be operated quickly in emergency. This should be
understood by all the personnel concerned.
Emergency stop
button • Stop operating the machine in case of abnormal lightning or repeated
power failure in order to avoid accidents.
• Keep the floor clean and dry. Slippage can easily occur if there is oil or
water on the floor.
• Keep flammable materials and liquid away from the working area as
prescribed in nationally recognized safety standards and legal and
governmental regulations.
• The machine should be operated only by one qualified operator.
• Those who feel dizzy or cannot judge properly due to drinking,
medication or sickness should not operate the machine.
21
Chapter 11 Safety Precautions Safety Guide
• Oil to use should be new and clean, and as designated in the instruction
CAUTION
manual. Any oil other than specified may result in machine trouble.
• Replacement parts should be as designated by Takamatsu.
• Wear proper clothes for operation.
- Never wear a ring, a bracelet, a necklace or a watch during operation.
- Always wear a protective helmet, safety goggles and safety shoes.
- Never wear baggy or loose clothes.
• Turn off the main power switch immediately in case of power failure.
• Do not apply any load exceeding the load capacity of the machine cover
or safety device.
• Never give an excessive shock to the machine operation panel or the
electric cabinet.
• Keep the tools and workpieces orderly in the following ways.
- Keep them so that they may not fall.
- When placing tools and parts upright or resting against something, take
necessary measures to prevent them from falling.
- When piling parts and workpieces up, take necessary measures to prevent
them from falling off.
• Never place tools and workpieces anywhere on the machine even if it is
not a movable section.
• Keep sufficient working area and remove obstacles from around the
machine.
• A work table to place cutting tools and workpieces should be rigid
enough and so designed to prevent tools and workpieces from slipping or
falling.
• Coolant has irritating properties and is harmful to humans. Avoid direct
contact with coolant. In particular, potentially allergic operators must not
handle coolant.
• Never operate the machine while wearing gloves.
(Use gloves when handling cutting tools, workpieces, chips and when
cleaning the machine.)
11-2 Installation
• Power connection, crane and forklift operation and slinging work should
DANGER
be done only by qualified personnel.
• Never put your body partially or wholly under the lifted machine.
• When placing electric cables over the floor, use rigid covers to protect
them from being damaged by chips and workers.
22
Safety Guide Chapter 11 Safety Precautions
23
Chapter 11 Safety Precautions Safety Guide
• Check connectors of electric devices (e.g. work light) before turning the
DANGER
power on, and remove dust from them if required. (Periodically check
every two months.)
• Before turning the power on, check that all cables are properly insulated.
Damaged or disconnected cables should be immediately repaired or
replaced by qualified personnel, as they could cause an electrical shock or
leakage later.
11-4 Warming Up
24
Safety Guide Chapter 11 Safety Precautions
11-5 Setting Up
25
Chapter 11 Safety Precautions Safety Guide
• When handling a heavy item of more than 20 kg, make a team for
CAUTION
cooperative work or use proper transporters.
• After mounting cutting tools on the turret, check that they are securely
fixed without backlash and well balanced.
• Tools used for setting up should be suitable for the machine
specifications. Spanners to use should fit nuts and bolts to avoid
accidental slippage
11-6 Operation
26
Safety Guide Chapter 11 Safety Precautions
• The following are strictly prohibited during machine operation. Stop the
machine first if any of the following is needed.
- Never adjust the coolant nozzle direction or coolant flow during spindle
rotation.
- Never remove chips around a tool during spindle rotation.
- Never replace or tighten a cutting tool on the turret during machine
operation.
- Never remove chips or clean the machine during operation.
- Never change the chuck pressure during machine operation.
• Never change the chuck gripping direction while a workpiece is chucked.
• Before unloading a finished workpiece, check that the spindle is stopped
and that automatic operation is finished.
• Never enter the chip conveyor working area during operation.
• Turn the main power switch off when suspending operation and leaving
the machine for a while.
• Close the front door tightly before starting automatic operation. Keep the
doors and covers on the machine closed during automatic operation.
• Before starting operation, check that there is nobody or nothing inside the
machine movable section.
• If the machine stops during automatic operation for some reason, check
the trouble status and take necessary measures before removing the
cause. Restarting before taking proper measures must be avoided.
• Noise during machining may exceed 70 dB, resulting in damaging your
hearing ability. Use protective articles (ear muffs, etc) as appropriate.
• Never touch any switch or key if not needed. Never lean against the
machine during automatic operation.
27
Chapter 11 Safety Precautions Safety Guide
28
Safety Guide Chapter 11 Safety Precautions
• After finishing all the operation, check that the primary power in the
DANGER
factory is completely turned off.
• Before cleaning the machine and peripheral equipment, such as a chip
conveyor, stop all the machine motions, turn off the main power switch
and the primary power in the factory, and put a tag or a placard saying
"Cleaning!".
• Never use an air gun for cleaning the machine, as it may allow coolant to
CAUTION
permeate into the spindle bearing and shorten the bearing life. Use soft
and clean cloth and clean the spindle carefully.
• When finishing operation, check that each section of the machine is in the
initial status.
• Wear gloves when removing chips and workpieces.
• Handle the solenoid valve carefully as it remains hot for a while even
after the power is turned off.
• When stopping the machine for a long period of time, apply rust
preventive oil slightly to ground surfaces.
29
Chapter 11 Safety Precautions Safety Guide
11-8 Maintenance
• Turn the main power switch off during maintenance work. The primary
DANGER
power in the factory should also be off for maintenance of the electric
cabinet. Never remove the electric cabinet door for five minutes, as
residual voltage remains.
• When carrying out maintenance work, put a panel or a plate indicating
"MAINTENANCE - KEEP AWAY FROM THE MACHINE." around the
machine so that the power is not turned on or the operation panel is not
touched by mistake.
• Never modify or remove safety devices such as limit switches, proximity
switches and dogs for interlock without our permission.
• Check each item after finishing maintenance work together with a person
CAUTION
in charge.
• Observe periodical check-ups as described in "Maintenance".
• Keep a maintenance record, and report it to a person in charge for
approval and examination.
• Keep the maintenance record for 10 years.
• Replacement parts (electrical and mechanical) should be as designated by
Takamatsu.
30
Specifications
Specifications Contents
Contents
* Location of components may differ slightly according to optional equipment and destination of shipment.
NC screen
CNC operation panel Machine operation panel
Front door
Turret
Spindle
Lubrication unit
Foot switch
Operator's position
Electric cabinet
1
Chapter 1 Machine Appearance Specifications
2
Specifications Chapter 2 Machine Specifications
3
Chapter 2 Machine Specifications Specifications
Standard accessories
Clamp block........................................................ 8 pcs
Boring holder ...................................................... 2 pcs
Hydraulic chucking cylinder (hollow)................ 1 set
Hydraulic unit ..................................................... 1 set
Thread cutting unit.............................................. 1 set
Coolant unit ........................................................ 1 set
Work light ........................................................... 1 set
Signal light.......................................................... 1 set
TAKAMAZ instruction manual.......................... 1 set
Optional attachments
Tool holders
Front air blower
Chip conveyor (rear side) (spiral type)
Collet chuck
Automatic door
Hydraulic power chuck (hollow)
4
Specifications Chapter 3 Controller Specifications
Part program storage size 512 kbytes (equivalent to 1,280 m in tape length)
5
Chapter 3 Controller Specifications Specifications
6
Specifications Chapter 4 Major Unit
4-1-1 Spindle
Encoder
7
Chapter 4 Major Unit Specifications
JIS A2 -5
Standard, hollow type
8
Specifications Chapter 4 Major Unit
Power chuck
Hollow type (JIS A2-5)
Power chuck: B206 (Kitagawa)
Chucking cylinder: SS1236-102 (Kitagawa)
Collet chuck
Hollow type (JIS A2-5)
Collet chuck: TSC-D26-ST (T850)
Chucking cylinder: SS1236-102 (Kitagawa)
9
Chapter 4 Major Unit Specifications
10
Specifications Chapter 4 Major Unit
2758208058
U-drill holder
11
Chapter 4 Major Unit Specifications
ing 0
urn φ18
. t r
ax te
M me
dia
Spindle center
12
Specifications Chapter 4 Major Unit
The X and Z axes are driven by an AC servo motor through the ball screws, thus moving on the
linear guide.
Max. rapid traverse rate: In the X-axis direction 12 m/min.
In the Z-axis direction 18 m/min.
Collet
Z-axis stroke
Kitagawa
13
Chapter 4 Major Unit Specifications
The hydraulic pump is used to drive the spindle chucking cylinder (for clamping and unclamping
motions) and the turret (for clamping and unclamping motions).
Tank capacity: 18 lit.
Source pressure: 3.4 MPa (set upon shipment)
* Specifications are subject to change according to the improvement of the machine. Check the types and
quantities of parts to be replaced, and place an order with Takamatsu.
14
Specifications Chapter 4 Major Unit
Turret clamp
Spindle chuck
15
Chapter 4 Major Unit Specifications
16
Specifications Chapter 4 Major Unit
This unit is used for lubricating slideways and ball screws forcibly at intervals of 30 minutes.
Effective tank capacity: 2.0 lit.
* Specifications are subject to change according to the improvement of the machine. Check the types and
quantities of parts to be replaced, and place an order with Takamatsu.
X linear right-rear
X linear left-front
X linear left-rear
X ball screw
Nylon tube φ4
Nylon tube φ4
Nylon tube φ4
Nylon tube φ4
Nylon tube φ4
Z linear left-rear
Nylon tube φ4
Z ball screw
Nylon tube φ4
Z linear left-front Nylon tube φ4
Z linear right-rear
Nylon tube φ4
Z linear right-front
Nylon tube φ4
17
Chapter 4 Major Unit Specifications
This unit is used for cooling and washing workpieces and cutting tools as well as removing chips
during cutting. Priming the pump is not required because an immersion type pump is used.
Turret
Shower coolant
125 lit.
Always fill the tank with coolant up to at least 80% (100 lit.) of the
CAUTION
tank capacity. It is recommended to replenish the coolant during a
break or after finishing work rather than in the middle of operation.
18
Specifications Chapter 5 Electrical Drawings
19
Chapter 5 Electrical Drawings Specifications
20
Specifications Chapter 5 Electrical Drawings
21
Chapter 5 Electrical Drawings Specifications
22
Specifications Chapter 5 Electrical Drawings
23
Chapter 5 Electrical Drawings Specifications
24
Specifications Chapter 5 Electrical Drawings
25
Chapter 5 Electrical Drawings Specifications
26
Specifications Chapter 5 Electrical Drawings
27
Chapter 5 Electrical Drawings Specifications
28
Specifications Chapter 5 Electrical Drawings
29
Chapter 5 Electrical Drawings Specifications
30
Specifications Chapter 5 Electrical Drawings
31
Chapter 5 Electrical Drawings Specifications
32
Specifications Chapter 5 Electrical Drawings
33
Chapter 5 Electrical Drawings Specifications
34
Specifications Chapter 5 Electrical Drawings
35
Chapter 5 Electrical Drawings Specifications
36
Specifications Chapter 5 Electrical Drawings
37
Chapter 5 Electrical Drawings Specifications
38
Specifications Chapter 5 Electrical Drawings
39
Chapter 5 Electrical Drawings Specifications
40
Specifications Chapter 5 Electrical Drawings
41
Chapter 5 Electrical Drawings Specifications
42
Specifications Chapter 5 Electrical Drawings
43
Chapter 5 Electrical Drawings Specifications
* Specifications are subject to change according to the improvement of the machine. Check the types and
quantities of parts to be replaced, and place an order with Takamatsu.
44
Installation
Installation Contents
Contents
• Power connection, crane and forklift operation and slinging work should
DANGER
be done only by qualified personnel.
• Never put your body partially or wholly under the lifted machine.
• When placing electric cables over the floor, use rigid covers to protect
them from being damaged by chips and workers.
1
Chapter 1 Safety Precautions for Installation Installation
2
Installation Chapter 2 Installation Procedure
Be sure to check the amount of oil before turning the power on when the
WARNING
machine has been installed. Turning the power on without a sufficient
amount of oil may cause damage to the machine.
Transportation
See "Chapter 4 Transportation".
• Transport the machine to the installation site.
Cleaning
See "Chapter 5 Cleaning of Machine".
• Remove rust preventive oil and rust
preventive sheet from the machine.
Removing fixtures
See "Chapter 6 Removing Slide Fixture".
• Remove fixtures from axes.
Levelling
See "Chapter 7 Levelling".
• Perform levelling of the machine.
3
Chapter 3 Preparation for Installation Installation
3-1 Environment
To ensure machine accuracy and efficiency, check the following items before installation.
• Avoid direct sunlight or heat source which will generate a partial temperature rise.
* Ambient temperature: 0 - 45°C (20°C ± 2 is most recommended.)
* Change in temperature: Max. 1°C/min.
* When using the machine in the ambient temperature of 40°C or higher, lighten the load (cutting
conditions, etc.) applied to the machine to avoid overheating of motors.
• Keep apart from other machines which may splash water, oil or chips.
• Keep apart from press machines and forging machines to prevent transmission of vibration.
* Installation site should be below 0.5 G. Take anti-vibration measures if necessary.
• Humidity should be below 75% without dew condensation.
• Install the machine at an altitude lower than 1000 m.
• Avoid a location of a bad atmosphere with dust, mist, salt, corrosive gas, etc.
• The foundation of the machine should have sufficient strength without inclination or
unevenness.
3-2 Foundation
• Ground is not solid enough and depression or inclination may occur after the machine is
installed.
• High accuracy and efficiency are required in operation.
Fig. 1
4
Installation Chapter 3 Preparation for Installation
Prepare the primary power and cables as described below on your side.
• Supply voltage
Within 200/220 V ± 10%, 3-phase, within 50/60 Hz ± 2 Hz
If normal voltage is not supplied, the machine may not actuate correctly.
CAUTION
Be sure to measure voltage with a tester. When voltage fluctuation
exceeds ±10%, provide a voltage stabilizer.
• Cables (to the main power switch from the primary power source in the factory)
• Grounding
Comply with the electrical rules and regulations on grounding prescribed in your country.
Grounding resistance: Below 100 Ω
The grounding cable must satisfy the following conditions:
8 mm2 or greater M5
* For the optional specifications, the electric cables (power cable and grounding cable) to use may be
different in thickness. Contact Takamatsu before connecting the electric cables.
5
Chapter 3 Preparation for Installation Installation
Comply with the electrical rules and regulations on grounding prescribed in your country.
6
Installation Chapter 3 Preparation for Installation
Fig. 2
7
Chapter 4 Transportation Installation
Chapter 4 Transportation
The standard machine weighs about 1,620 kg. Use transportation equipment which is rigid enough
to withstand the machine weight. The environment for transportation must satisfy the following
conditions.
• Avoid direct sunlight or heat source which will generate a partial temperature rise.
* Ambient temperature: −10 to 50°C
• Humidity should be below 75% without dew condensation.
• Transport the machine at an altitude lower than 10000 m.
• Crane and forklift operation and slinging work should be done only by
DANGER
qualified personnel.
• Never put your body partially or wholly under the lifted machine.
• When lifting a machine, use wire ropes, shackles and hoisting jigs
WARNING
that are not damaged and rigid enough to withstand the machine
weight.
(Wire rope: More than φ10 mm (safe working load: 3 tons minimum))
* The thickness of the above wire rope is for the standard specifications. For
optional specifications, the total machine weight differs for respective
specifications so that the thickness of the wire rope to use may differ as well.
Contact Takamatsu before starting the work.
8
Installation Chapter 4 Transportation
[Required jigs]
Dedicated hoisting jigs
Crane
Wire rope: More than φ10 mm (safe working load: 3 tons minimum)
* The thickness of the above wire rope is for the standard specifications. For optional specifications, the
total machine weight differs for respective specifications so that the thickness of the wire rope to use may
differ as well. Contact Takamatsu before starting the work.
Fig. 3
9
Chapter 5 Cleaning of Machine Installation
When rust inhibiting paper is used inside the machine, remove it from the machine after unpacking.
Remove rust preventive oil from slideways and metal surfaces thoroughly using a nonflammable
cleaning agent.
Do not turn the power on without removing the rust inhibiting paper.
CAUTION
Never use compressed air, like an air gun, for cleaning the machine.
10
Installation Chapter 6 Removing Slide Fixture
The X and Z axes are secured with the X- and Z-axis slide fixtures at the time of shipment. When
the machine has been installed, remove these fixtures before turning the power on.
* Before relocating the machine, secure the X- and Z-axis slides using slide fixtures.
* The fixture is painted in yellow.
DANGER Turn the main power switch off when it is needed to work inside the cover
[Required tools]
Allen wrenches [4], [5], [9]
Side cover
Fixture
Fig. 4
11
Chapter 7 Levelling Installation
Chapter 7 Levelling
Levelling of the machine should be accurate, because it affects not only cutting accuracy but also
machine life.
* If the machine has been left unpacked or in improper status for a long period of time, levelling cannot be
stabilized at once. Level the machine once and adjust it again in three or four weeks.
DANGER Turn the main power switch off when it is needed to work inside the cover.
[Required tools]
Levels (0.02 mm/m)
Spanner [30]
12
Installation Chapter 7 Levelling
Jack bolt
Lock nut
Leveling plate
Spirit level
Fig. 5
13
Chapter 8 Checking the Amount of Oil Installation
Be sure to check the amount of oil before turning the power on. Turning
WARNING
the power on without a sufficient amount of oil may cause damage to the
machine.
Use new oil specified in the instruction manual. Using any oil other than
CAUTION
specified may result in machine trouble.
14
Installation Chapter 9 Power Connection
[Required tool]
Phillips screwdriver
Allen wrenches [2], [4]
Phase check
After installation work is finished, check that the phase is correct.
1. Check that the switches on the NC control unit and the control box are all turned to "OFF" or
"STOP".
2. Mount a phase detector on the R, S, and T terminals on the power breaker input side, and detect
the phase.
• If the phase is wrong, turn off the power once and interchange "R" and "T" of the incoming
phase cable.
Turn on the power again and check that the hydraulic pump rotates in the normal direction
and the pressure gauge pointer moves accordingly.
15
Chapter 9 Power Connection Installation
Electric cabinet
T S
E (Earth)
R
Fig. 6
16
Operation
Operation Contents
Contents
NC screen
CNC operation panel Machine operation panel
Front door
Turret
Spindle
Lubrication unit
Foot switch
Operator's position
Electric cabinet
Fig. 1
1
Chapter 1 Outline of Machine Operation
DANGER Never touch any switch, key or button with wet hands.
Never operate any switch, key or button on the operation panels while
CAUTION
wearing gloves.
(5) (18)
(10) (1)
(2)
(4)
(14) (15) (16) (17)
(6)
(9) (8)
(26)
(20) (13)
(19)
(21) (22)
(23)
(27) (28)
(29)
Fig. 2
2
Operation Chapter 1 Outline of Machine
Name Function
(1) Power on button
Turns the NC power on and displays the NC screen, after the
power in the factory and the main power switch are turned
on.
3
Chapter 1 Outline of Machine Operation
4
Operation Chapter 1 Outline of Machine
5
Chapter 1 Outline of Machine Operation
STOP
This switch is effective when the JOG, REF RETURN or
HNDL switch of the mode selector switches (5) is selected.
Pressing this switch stops the spindle.
REV
This switch is effective when the JOG, REF RETURN or
HNDL switch of the mode selector switches (5) is selected.
Pressing this switch lights up the lamp and rotates the spindle
in the reverse direction.
Executes only one block in the program each time the cycle
start button (21) is pressed. (Effective while the lamp turns
on.)
This function is effective for checking the motion of each
block one by one.
6
Operation Chapter 1 Outline of Machine
*1: Operation does not stop if the block contains thread cutting, but stops only after the block next to the block
of thread cutting is executed.
*2: Operation also stops even at the intermediate point when G28 or G30 is commanded.
*3: When the SBK switch is set to on during automatic operation, operation stops after completing the current
block being executed.
*4: When the SBK switch is on during canned cycles (G90, G92, G94 and G70 - G76), the actual executions
are as shown below. Rapid traverse
Cutting feed
*5: In the blocks containing "M98 P_" or "M99", operation does not stop even when the SBK switch is on.
For details, refer to the separately provided "Programming" and FANUC OPERATOR'S MANUAL.
7
Chapter 1 Outline of Machine Operation
Ignores all commands for the rapid feed and the cutting feed
specified by the program. (Effective while the lamp turns
on.)
The override specified by the feedrate override switch (19) is
applied to the feedrate and turret rotation speed.
8
Operation Chapter 1 Outline of Machine
• MC WARNING lamp
Turns on in the following cases:
• when lubricant in the lubricant tank becomes
insufficient.
• when the finished product count reaches the preset
value in program operation.
* See the message screen for the cause of the alarm.
• DR CL lamp
Turns on when the machine door is closed.
• CHK OP lamp
Turns on when the foot switch is stepped on and the
chuck is opened.
• CHK CL lamp
Turns on when the foot switch is stepped on and the
chuck is closed.
The feedrate override set by this switch is ignored during thread cutting,
CAUTION
that is, the override is always 100% during thread cutting.
9
Chapter 1 Outline of Machine Operation
10
Operation Chapter 1 Outline of Machine
FOR
Pressing this switch in the manual mode rotates the chip
conveyor in the normal direction. Pressing this switch again
during normal rotation stops the chip conveyor.
REV
The chip conveyor is rotated in the reverse direction while
this switch is held down in the manual mode.
"Special Version" as for details of the chip conveyor
11
Chapter 1 Outline of Machine Operation
(27) OPRT (operation) switch (with key) (only for the US specification)
• PRG. EDIT
Enables program edit/storage and machine operation.
• UNLOCK
Enables machine operation.
* Program edit/storage is not available.
• LOCK
Disables program edit/storage and machine operation.
(The key cannot be removed.)
(28) Machine operation mode selector switch (only for the US specification)
Used to select the machine operation mode.
• Cutting mode (MCATM)
Select this mode for automatic operation.
• Setting mode (SETM)
Select this mode for manual operation.
* When the machine operation mode is changed from cutting
mode (MCATM) to setting mode (SETM) during automatic
operation, the machine will stop temporarily.
(29) DOOR ITLK RELEASE (door interlock release) switch (only for the US specification)
Allows you to open the front door when this switch is held
down. During automatic operation or spindle rotation, the
front door cannot be opened even if the this switch is held
down.
If it is necessary to perform manual operation with the front
door open, hold down this switch during operation.
For restrictions on machine operation with the front door
open and the DOOR ITLK RELEASE (door interlock release)
switch operation, see "7-2-2 US Specification" in Safety
Guide.
12
Operation Chapter 1 Outline of Machine
Fig. 3
13
Chapter 1 Outline of Machine Operation
Name Function
(1) Position key
Used for displaying the current position of each axis.
14
Operation Chapter 1 Outline of Machine
15
Chapter 1 Outline of Machine Operation
16
Operation Chapter 1 Outline of Machine
17
Chapter 1 Outline of Machine Operation
(OPRT)
18
Operation Chapter 2 Preparation for Operation
• Before turning the power on, check that all cables are properly
DANGER
insulated. Damaged or disconnected cables must be immediately
repaired or replaced by qualified personnel, as they could cause an
electrical shock or leakage later.
19
Chapter 2 Preparation for Operation Operation
Turret
• must not have any broken or wear-out tools.
• must be free from chips around the tools.
• must securely be equipped with tools and holders.
Lubrication unit
• must be equipped with an
appropriate amount of oil.
Fig. 4
20
Operation Chapter 2 Preparation for Operation
Fig. 5
21
Chapter 2 Preparation for Operation Operation
• When starting operation after stopping the machine for a long period
CAUTION
of time, check that the machine motions, noise and slideway
lubrication are free from trouble.
If any abnormality, such as abnormal noise, excessive heat
generation and abnormal motion, is found, turn the power off
immediately and contact the maintenance personnel to take
necessary measures.
• After turning the power on, perform warm-up operation sufficiently.
- Mount no workpiece at this time.
- Programs for automatic operation should include each function of the machine.
- Change the spindle speed from low (500 min−1) to intermediate (2500 min−1),
and warm up for about 10 minutes at each speed.
- Before rotating the spindle with a chuck on it, check that the chuck and jaws are
securely fixed.
22
Operation Chapter 2 Preparation for Operation
Turret unit
• must not generate any
abnormal noise and
excessive vibration during
the turret rotation.
Lubrication unit
• has no oil leaks.
• pump is working properly.
Coolant unit
Hydraulic pump unit
• pump is working properly.
• has no oil leaks.
• pump is working properly.
Fig. 6
23
Chapter 2 Preparation for Operation Operation
When finishing operation, check that each section of the machine is in the
CAUTION
initial status.
Machine units
• must be stopped
completely.
Fig. 7
24
Operation Chapter 2 Preparation for Operation
DANGER Never touch any switch, key or button with wet hands.
Fig. 8
25
Chapter 2 Preparation for Operation Operation
Check that the covers (the front door, in particular) are not damaged.
Turret
• must not have any broken or wear-out tools.
• must be free from chips around the tools.
• must securely be equipped with tools and holders.
Fig. 9
26
Operation Chapter 3 Manual Operation
Before starting operation, check that there is nobody or nothing inside the
WARNING
machine movable section.
Never operate any switch, key or button on the operation panels while
CAUTION
wearing gloves.
* For the standard specification, manual operation can be performed with the front door open when the door
interlock switch is turned off.
* For the US specification, manual operation can be performed with the front door open when the door
interlock switch is held down in the setting mode (SETM) selected with the machine operation mode
selector switch.
For restrictions on machine operation with the front door open and the door interlock switch operation,
refer to "7-2 Door Interlock Function" in "Safety Guide".
Manual zero point return is required in the following cases. (X and Z axes)
• After turning the power on
• After resetting the emergency stop status
Perform the zero point return manually in the following procedures.
Particular care should be paid to the zero point return when cutting tools
CAUTION
or workpieces are mounted on the machine so that they are free from
interference.
27
Chapter 3 Manual Operation Operation
4. Press the POS key and the [ALL] soft key to check that
the machine coordinate value is "0.000".
* The zero point lamp will go off when;
• the axis moves from its zero point.
• The machine is put in an emergency stop status.
28
Operation Chapter 3 Manual Operation
Three types of manual feed (jog feed, rapid traverse and handle feed) are available.
Fig. 10
When the RPD switch is pressed along with any of the jog feed switches,
CAUTION
a rapid traverse becomes effective.
29
Chapter 3 Manual Operation Operation
30
Operation Chapter 3 Manual Operation
31
Chapter 3 Manual Operation Operation
WARNING Never touch the turret directly nor indirectly while it is turning.
Reverse rotation
Normal rotation
Fig. 11
32
Operation Chapter 3 Manual Operation
The foot switch is provided at the bottom center of the machine front.
Each time this foot switch is stepped on, the chuck opens and closes alternately.
The CHK OP lamp lights up while the chuck is opened, and the CHK CL lamp lights up while the
chuck is closed.
ON:
OFF:
33
Chapter 3 Manual Operation Operation
WARNING Never touch the spindle directly nor indirectly while it is rotating.
or
Fig. 12
34
Operation Chapter 3 Manual Operation
35
Chapter 3 Manual Operation Operation
Point the coolant hose tip correctly beforehand to avoid splashing coolant
CAUTION
to the operator.
Open Close
Handle cock
Fig. 13
36
Operation Chapter 4 MDI Operation
With the MDI operation, a program can be created and executed in the same way as registered
programs.
* Operation for the registered programs cannot be done in the MDI mode.
* The length of a program for MDI operation is limited to one page of the NC screen.
* Nose R compensation cannot be done in the MDI mode.
Fig. 14
37
Chapter 4 MDI Operation Operation
3. Input a program.
* To delete all programs stored in memory, press the O key
and then the DELETE key.
All programs can be deleted by pressing the RESET key.
38
Operation Chapter 4 MDI Operation
WARNING Never touch the spindle directly nor indirectly while it is rotating.
1. Press the data input keys [S], [1], [0], [0] and [0] in
order.
* When the power is turned on, G97 (constant surface
speed control cancel) mode becomes effective. It is
recommended that G97 is input in the program head on
the safe side.
3. Press the data input keys [M], [0] and [3] (or [M], [0]
and [4]) in order.
• M03 is a command for the spindle normal rotation
and M04 is for the spindle reverse rotation.
Fig. 15
39
Chapter 4 MDI Operation Operation
7. Press the data input keys [M], [0], and [5] in order.
40
Operation Chapter 4 MDI Operation
WARNING Never touch the turret directly nor indirectly while it is turning.
1. Press the address/numerical keys [T], [∗], [∗], [0] and [0]
in order.
"*": Tool number (01 - 10) to be indexed
41
Chapter 4 MDI Operation Operation
Before starting operation, check that there are no obstacles in the axis
CAUTION
movable area.
Pay careful attention to interference of cutting tools with the chuck or a
workpiece.
Be sure to perform the coordinate system setting and offset input before
moving each axis.
Fig. 16
1. Press the data input keys [G], [0], and [0] in order.
42
Operation Chapter 4 MDI Operation
3. Press the data input keys [X], [5], [0], and [.] in order.
* There is a great difference in values with and without the
decimal point.
X50. 50 mm
X50 0.05 mm
X1. 1 mm
X1 0.001 mm
5. Press the data input keys [Z], [3], [0], and [.] in order.
43
Chapter 5 Automatic Operation Operation
Fig. 17
44
Operation Chapter 5 Automatic Operation
process sheet
Carry out setting up (mounting of workpiece and cutting tools, tool offset.)
45
Chapter 5 Automatic Operation Operation
46
Operation Chapter 5 Automatic Operation
47
Chapter 5 Automatic Operation Operation
Before starting automatic operation, check that the program is input correctly and the chuck does not
interfere with any of cutting tools.
A program check (test running) can be done in the following procedures.
48
Operation Chapter 5 Automatic Operation
• Be sure to close the front door tightly and never open any cover or
WARNING
door during automatic operation.
• Noise during machining may exceed 70 dB, resulting in damaging
your hearing ability. Use protective gear (ear muffs, etc) as
appropriate.
49
Chapter 5 Automatic Operation Operation
50
Operation Chapter 5 Automatic Operation
When performing manual operation during automatic operation, follow the procedures below.
1. Press the feed hold button or set the SBK switch to on.
• Automatic operation will stop temporarily.
or
51
Chapter 5 Automatic Operation Operation
When performing MDI operation during automatic operation, follow the procedures below.
* MDI operation is not available in the feed hold status.
52
Operation Chapter 5 Automatic Operation
This section describes procedures each for inputting, calling, listing, deleting, inserting, altering and
searching the program.
CAUTION Never operate any switch, key or button while wearing gloves.
Page/maximum page
Operation
Set mode
Operation location
Operation procedure
53
Chapter 5 Automatic Operation Operation
When inputting the program in manual operation without using any input equipment, follow the
procedures below.
54
Operation Chapter 5 Automatic Operation
55
Chapter 5 Automatic Operation Operation
56
Operation Chapter 5 Automatic Operation
57
Chapter 5 Automatic Operation Operation
Follow the procedures below when displaying all the program numbers registered in the memory.
58
Operation Chapter 5 Automatic Operation
59
Chapter 5 Automatic Operation Operation
60
Operation Chapter 5 Automatic Operation
5-7-5 Searching
Ex. 1) Searching for the sequence No. "N2" from the top of the program
1. Press the key [N].
O 0001 ;
N1 G00 S3000 M03 T0100 ;
X32.0 Z0 TO101 M08 ;
G01 X−1.0 F0.1 ;
G00 X30.0 Z2.0 ;
G90 X10.5 Z−5.0 F0.2 ;
G28 U0 W0 ;
M01 ;
N2 G00 S3000 M03 T0200 ;
The cursor moves below "N2".
61
Chapter 5 Automatic Operation Operation
Ex. 2) Searching for the word "Z0" from the top of the program
1. Press the key [Z].
O 0001 ;
N1 G00 S3000 M03 T0100 ;
X32.0 Z0 TO101 M08 ;
G01 X−1.0 The cursor moves below "Z0".
* The search starts from the current cursor position, and the
cursor moves to the sequence number, word and address
which are programmed first. To start the search from the
head of the program, return the cursor to the program top
by pressing the RESET key.
* When the sequence number, word, or address specified
for searching could not be found, the alarm "Characters
not found." will appear.
62
Operation Chapter 5 Automatic Operation
O 0001 ;
N1 G00 S3000 M03 T0100 ;
↓ Word to be deleted
↓
O 0001 ;
N1 G00 M03 T0100 ;
63
Chapter 5 Automatic Operation Operation
O 0001 ;
N1 G00 S3000 M03 T0100 ;
X32.0 Z0 T0101 M08 ;
G01 X−1.0 F0.1 ;
Cursor ↓ Block to be deleted
↓
O 0001 ;
N1 G00 S3000 M03 T0100 ;
G01 X−1.0 F0.1 ;
64
Operation Chapter 5 Automatic Operation
O 0001;
N1 G00 M03 T0100 ;
Insert "S2000".
Cursor
↓
O 0001;
N1 G00 S2000 M03 T0100 ;
Inserted word
65
Chapter 5 Automatic Operation Operation
O 0001 ;
N1 G00 S3000 M03 T0101 ;
Word to be altered
Cursor
↓
O 0001 ;
N1 G00 S2500 M03 T0101 ;
Altered word
66
Operation Chapter 5 Automatic Operation
67
Chapter 5 Automatic Operation Operation
5. Input a comment using the data input keys and soft keys.
68
Operation Chapter 5 Automatic Operation
O0001 ;
↓
O0001 (MAIN) ;
Inserted comment
69
Chapter 6 Setting Up Operation
Chapter 6 Setting Up
In order to operate the machine in automatic operation, cutting tools and the chuck must be mounted
correctly and the tool offset should be done properly.
6-1 Tooling
[Required tools]
Allen wrenches [5], [8]
Spanner [17]
2. Mount tool holders on the turret. (Securely attach the holder with hexagon socket head cap
bolts.)
* The OD tool should be mounted on the turret directly.
3. Mount cutting tools on the tool holders.
* It is convenient to mount all cutting tools so that their protruding length will be uniform.
4. Repeat steps 1. through 3.
Clamp block
Holder
Fig. 18
70
Operation Chapter 6 Setting Up
2758208058
U-drill holder
Fig. 19
71
Chapter 6 Setting Up Operation
The start point of each cutting tool should be the machine zero point whenever automatic operation
is started.
However, it is impossible to set all tools equally in length. Therefore, a distance to the program zero
point from the tool nose located at the machine zero point needs to be input into the machine.
Measure the distance and input it on the tool offset screen in the following procedures.
CAUTION • Be sure to record the value input into the tool offset.
72
Operation Chapter 6 Setting Up
73
Chapter 6 Setting Up Operation
(X)
Measurement
74
Operation Chapter 6 Setting Up
Finishing allowance
Finish surface
19. Check that the cursor is located below the tool offset
number to be input.
(Z)
Finishing allowance on the end face
75
Chapter 6 Setting Up Operation
(Z) (0)
76
Operation Chapter 6 Setting Up
When a dimensional accuracy specified in the drawings cannot be assured due to tool abrasion, the
tool wear can be compensated only by inputting the error.
1. Press the OFS/SET key.
2. Press the [OFFSET] soft key and then [WEAR] soft key.
• The OFFSET/WEAR screen is displayed.
77
Chapter 6 Setting Up Operation
[Required tools]
Allen wrench [8]
Soft hammer
Dial gauge (Division: 0.002 mm)
1. Clean all the mating surfaces of the spindle and the chuck before mounting.
2. Step on the foot switch to bring the machine in the chuck open state.
3. Loosen the stroke adjusting nut clamp bolt to adjust the chucking cylinder stroke.
4. Turn the stroke adjusting nut and adjust the distance between the cylinder and the stroke
adjusting nut according to the chuck stroke. Then tighten the stroke adjusting nut.
5. Loosen the collet adjusting nut clamp bolt.
6. Adjust the distance between the rear end face of the sleeve and that of the collet adjusting nut to
36.5 mm (reference).
7. Tighten the collet adjusting nut clamp bolt.
8. Attach chuck flange (2) to the spindle nose and fasten it with bolts (M10 × 25) (3).
9. Insert joint (1) into the sleeve.
10. Insert chuck body (4) into the joint.
11. Align the phase of chuck body (4) with that of the spindle, and fasten the chuck body with bolts
(M10 × 80) (5).
* Use the special tool supplied with the machine.
* Measure and adjust the runout of the chuck body at its outer surface (O.D.) to 0.01 mm or less.
12. Attach chuck jaws (6) using bolts (M10 × 20) (8) and T-nuts (7).
13. Adjust the stroke of chuck jaws (6).
78
Operation Chapter 6 Setting Up
(2)
(3)
(1)
(4)
(7)
(6)
(8)
(5)
Joint
Collet adjusting nut Stroke adjusting nut
clamp bolt clamp bolt
Fig. 20
79
Chapter 6 Setting Up Operation
Follow the procedures below when mounting a collet chuck for the spindle.
1. Clean all the mating surfaces of the spindle and the chuck before mounting.
2. Step on the foot switch to bring the machine in the chuck closed state.
3. Loosen the stroke adjusting nut clamp bolt to adjust the chucking cylinder stroke.
4. Turn the stroke adjusting nut until the distance between the cylinder and the stroke adjusting nut
becomes 3 mm, and tighten the stroke adjusting nut.
* When using a collet chuck, the distance must be no longer than 3 mm. A longer stroke may cause
the collet to break or vibrate.
5. Loosen the collet adjusting nut clamp bolt.
6. Adjust the distance between the rear end face of the sleeve and that of the collet adjusting nut to
21.5 mm (reference).
7. Attach collet flange (1) and fasten it with bolts (M10 × 95) (3).
8. Loosen collet detent pin (2), and insert collet (4) into the collet flange.
9. Align the collet detent pin (2) on the collet flange with the keyway on collet (4). Turn the collet
adjusting nut to the right until the collet is connected to the sleeve.
* There are three positions available for inserting collet detent pin (2) into collet flange (1). Align one of
these positions with the keyway on collet (4).
To the other two positions, regular hexagon socket head cap bolts are attached. When changing the
collet detent pin (2) position, be sure to attach the hexagon socket head cap bolts to these other
positions. Otherwise, the collet may be imbalanced, resulting in poor cutting accuracy.
10. Insert collet detent pin (2) into collet flange (1).
11. Turn the collet adjusting nut until the collet's tapered section comes into contact with the collet
flange.
12. Adjust the fitting clearance of collet (4) by turning the collet adjusting nut.
13. Tighten the collet adjusting nut clamp bolt.
80
Operation Chapter 6 Setting Up
(2)
(1)
(3)
(4)
1 Collet flange 1
2 Detent pin 1
Collet flange
Fig. 21
81
Chapter 6 Setting Up Operation
In order to securely clamp or accurately cut workpieces, it is necessary to form soft jaws.
According to the cutting conditions, such as material, shape, size, chuck type, etc., there are various
methods to form soft jaws.
[Required tools]
ID boring tool and insert
Spacer or jaw lock for forming jaws
Spacer
Jaw lock
Fig. 22
82
Operation Chapter 6 Setting Up
Opened position
Center
Spacer
Other precautions
• Securely mount soft jaws and the chuck in serration while taking notice so that soft jaws do not
stick out from the chuck.
• Chuck pressure for forming soft jaws and for chucking a workpiece should be equal.
• Put marks (ex. 1, 2, 3...) on soft jaws according to the master jaw in order to record their
positions.
• It is recommended that soft jaws be milled beforehand if they have to be cut in a great quantity.
• When forming three-way jaws, it is recommended that a three-point contact type micrometer be
used for measuring the inside diameter accurately.
• As soft jaws should be formed in interrupted cutting, pay attention to the cutting tools because
they may be broken.
83
Chapter 6 Setting Up Operation
* Be sure to check the OD runout of the soft jaws. Form them to the desired workpiece diameter after
turning OD of the soft jaws. With slight imbalance, roundness in cutting may deteriorate.
1. Display the ACTUAL POSITION (RELATIVE) screen using the POS key and the [REL] soft
key.
84
Operation Chapter 6 Setting Up
(Position of "U0")
Spacer
6. Apply the cutting tool onto the end face of the soft jaw by using the manual pulse generator.
Jaw
(Position of "W0")
Spacer
Turning (leaving 0.3 mm (in diameter) and Finish turning (to the specified
Recessing
0.05 mm (in depth) finishing allowance) diameter and depth)
14.95
Recess
Hardening
φ29.7 φ30.0
85
Chapter 6 Setting Up Operation
* Be sure to check the OD runout of the soft jaws. Form them to the desired workpiece diameter after
turning OD of the soft jaws. With slight imbalance, roundness in cutting may deteriorate.
Jaw
4. Apply the cutting tool onto the end face of the soft jaw by using the manual pulse generator.
Jaw
86
Operation Chapter 6 Setting Up
Jaw
O 1000 ;
G00 S500 M03 T0100 ;
X18.0 Z50.0 T0101 ;
Z2.0 ;
G90 X22.0 Z−19.95 F0.15 ;
X24.0 ;
X26.0 ;
X28.0 ; (Depth of cut in X-axis direction may differ depending on conditions.)
X29.6 ;
X29.8 ;
G28 U0. W50.0 ;
M30 ;
87
Chapter 6 Setting Up Operation
Recessing tool
88
Operation Chapter 7 Appendix
Chapter 7 Appendix
89
Chapter 7 Appendix Operation
*1: G codes marked with are initial G codes when turning power on.
*2: G codes of group 00 are not modal. They are only effective in the block in which they are specified. Other
G codes are effective until another G code in the same group is commanded.
*3: A number of G codes can be specified in the same block.
When more than one G code of the same group is specified, the G code specified later is effective.
*4: If a G code not listed on the table is inputted, or any optional G code not provided in the system is
commanded, an alarm (010 P/S ALARM) is displayed.
90
Operation Chapter 7 Appendix
*: Optional
M code Function
* M06 Air 1 ON
M08 Coolant 1 ON
91
Chapter 7 Appendix Operation
M code Function
*1: For the automatic door specification, specify either M code in the same block as the O number (program
number).
92
Operation Chapter 7 Appendix
No. 01 to 08: 48-ms increments (0 to 1572800 ms), No. 09 to 80: 8-ms increments (0 to 262100 ms)
* Timer No. Address Description
01 T00
02 T02
03 T04
04 T06
05 T08
06 T10
07 T12 Shutter open (M68) FIN: Time before returning the FIN signal without LS confirmation
08 T14 Shutter close (M69) FIN: Time before returning the FIN signal without LS confirmation
09 T16
10 T18
11 T20 Chuck air (M10) ON: Time from chuck open to air ON
13 T24
14 T26
15 T28 Auto door close (door interlock) check delay: Time from auto door close to door interlock
start (to prevent the door from bouncing back)
16 T30
17 T32
18 T34
19 T36
20 T38
21 T40
22 T42
23 T44
24 T46
25 T48 Panel key input delay: Measures against wrong entry on the operation panel
26 T50
27 T52
28 T54
29 T56
30 T58 Turret FIN: Time from turret clamp sensor ON to returning the FIN signal
31 T60 Turret rotation start: Time from turret unclamp to rotation start
32 T62
33 T64
93
Chapter 7 Appendix Operation
35 T68
36 T70
37 T72
38 T74
39 T76
40 T78
41 T80
42 T82
43 T84
44 T86
45 T88
46 T90
47 T92
48 T94
49 T96
50 T98
51 T100
52 T102
53 T104
54 T106
55 T108
56 T110
57 T112
58 T114
59 T116
60 T118
61 T120
62 T122
63 T124
64 T126
65 T128
66 T130
67 T132
68 T134
69 T136
94
Operation Chapter 7 Appendix
71 T140
72 T142
73 T144
74 T146
75 T148
76 T150
77 T152
78 T154
79 T156
80 T158
The "*" column indicates software versions. Setting is enabled with the software of the indicated version or
later.
95
Maintenance
Maintenance Contents
Contents
• Be sure to turn the main power switch off during maintenance work.
DANGER
The primary power in the factory should also be off for maintenance of
the electric cabinet. Never remove the electric cabinet door for five
minutes, as residual voltage remains.
• When carrying out maintenance work, put a panel or a plate indicating
"MAINTENANCE - KEEP AWAY FROM THE MACHINE." around the
machine so that the power is not turned on or the operation panel is not
touched by mistake.
• Never modify or remove safety devices such as limit switches, proximity
switches and dogs for interlock without our permission.
"Safety Guide"
1
Chapter 2 Daily Inspection Maintenance
• Before turning the power on, check that all cables are properly
DANGER
insulated. Damaged or disconnected cables must be immediately
repaired or replaced by qualified personnel, as they could cause an
electrical shock or leakage later.
2
Maintenance Chapter 2 Daily Inspection
Turret
• must not have any broken or wear-out tools.
• must be free from chips around the tools.
• must securely be equipped with tools and holders.
Lubrication unit
• must be equipped with an
appropriate amount of oil.
Fig. 1
3
Chapter 2 Daily Inspection Maintenance
• When starting operation after stopping the machine for a long period
CAUTION
of time, check that the machine motions, noise and slideway
lubrication are free from trouble.
If any abnormality, such as abnormal noise, excessive heat
generation and abnormal motion, is found, turn the power off
immediately and contact the maintenance personnel to take
necessary measures.
• After turning the power on, perform warm-up operation sufficiently.
- Mount no workpiece at this time.
- Programs for automatic operation should include each function of the machine.
- Change the spindle speed from low (500 min−1) to intermediate (2500 min−1),
and warm up for about 10 minutes at each speed.
- Before rotating the spindle with a chuck on it, check that the chuck and jaws are
securely fixed.
4
Maintenance Chapter 2 Daily Inspection
Turret unit
• must not generate any
abnormal noise and
excessive vibration during
the turret rotation.
Lubrication unit
• has no oil leaks.
• pump is working properly.
Coolant unit
Hydraulic pump unit
• pump is working properly.
• has no oil leaks.
• pump is working properly.
Fig. 2
5
Chapter 3 Periodical Inspection Maintenance
Coolant unit Check if the amount of coolant and the coolant discharge are "4-4"
proper.
6
Maintenance Chapter 3 Periodical Inspection
Headstock unit Check the tension of the spindle drive belt. "6-1-3"
Check the wear-out on the spindle drive belt.
Check the tension of the timing belt.
Check the wear-out on the timing belt.
Check if the motor pulley is clean.
Check if the timing pulley is clean.
Check if the spindle pulley is clean.
Slide unit Check the wear-out on the wipers, and replace it if "6-2-1"
necessary.
Lubrication unit Check that there is no oil leakage and that pipings are
not crushed.
Hydraulic pump unit Check that there is no oil leakage and that pipings are
not crushed.
Electric cabinet Check that connectors, relays and bolts are all securely
tightened.
Others Check that bolts and nuts of the covers are all securely "Installation"
tightened.
Check the levelling, and adjust it if necessary.
7
Chapter 3 Periodical Inspection Maintenance
Hydraulic pump unit Replace the hydraulic oil with new one. "4-3"
(every year or every 2000 hours of operation) "6-4-1"
Clean the oil inlet filter.
"6-4-2"
Clean the strainer.
Lubrication unit Clean the suction filter, and replace it if necessary. "6-5-2"
Clean the oil inlet filter. "6-5-1"
Turret unit Check the indexing accuracy, and adjust it if necessary. "6-3-1"
Electric cabinet Replace the back-up batteries with new ones. "6-7-1"
* Be sure to replace the batteries while power is supplied
to the entire system.
Headstock unit Replace the spindle bearing grease with new one. Contact
Takamatsu.
8
Maintenance Chapter 4 Oiling
Chapter 4 Oiling
• Use new oil specified in the instruction manual. Any oil other than
CAUTION
specified may result in machine trouble.
• Slideway lubricant is effective in protecting slideways from coolant
due to the effect of adherence promoter. Do not use multi-purpose oil
which can be used as coolant and hydraulic oil for slideway
lubrication because this type of oil has no such effect.
• If multi-purpose oil is used, part corrosion, oil turbidity, or lubrication
depletion may occur, resulting in damage to the slideways or ball
screws.
• We have verified the following of slides and the separation from
coolant by using the specified lubricant. We shall bear no
responsibility for any trouble caused by using any oil other than the
specified one.
• Using coolant with high permeability may cause insulation
deterioration or part failure.
Specified Oil
Oiling Point Type (Supplied upon Maker Amount Interval Remarks
Shipment)
Lubrication unit ISO VG68 Mobil Vactra Oil No. 2 ExxonMobil 1.5 lit. As required “4-2”
Slideway lubricant SLC
Hydraulic pump unit ISO VG32 Mobil DTE24 ExxonMobil 18 lit. Replenish every “4-3”
Hydraulic oil month or every 200
hours of operation.
Replace every year or
every 2000 hours of
operation.
* For the first time,
replace the oil
when 3 months or
600 operating
hours have
elapsed.
* The oiling interval is given only for reference. Replacement may be required earlier depending on the machine
operating status or the level of oil contamination.
9
Chapter 4 Oiling Maintenance
Slideway lubricant
Uniway EV68
Hydraulic oil
* If any problem occurs when the oil has been changed from the one supplied upon shipment to another
designated oil, be sure to measure and adjust a backlash of the machine. The backlash may vary
depending on the oil type.
10
Maintenance Chapter 4 Oiling
Headstock unit
Fig. 3
11
Chapter 4 Oiling Maintenance
Fig. 4
12
Maintenance Chapter 4 Oiling
[Required tools]
Allen wrench [10]
Oil pan (for collecting hydraulic oil)
Oil gauge
Drain
Fig. 5
13
Chapter 4 Oiling Maintenance
14
Maintenance Chapter 4 Oiling
Oil gauge
Fig. 6
15
Chapter 4 Oiling Maintenance
The workpiece and the chuck are hot and do not cool off soon after the
CAUTION
machine stops. Check that they have cooled off before touching. Do not
touch the workpiece or the chuck (especially the workpiece) immediately
after operation.
[Required tool]
Grease gun
Grease nipple
Fig. 7
16
Maintenance Chapter 5 Troubleshooting
Chapter 5 Troubleshooting
If the machine does not operate normally or an alarm is displayed, check the cause of the trouble and
take necessary measures immediately.
Trouble to be taken care of by the customer according to the instructions described in this
Manual.
"5-3 Check Sheet" when informing us of the trouble status
17
Chapter 5 Troubleshooting Maintenance
When any trouble occurs in the machine, it is indicated on the following sections.
NC screen
Alarm lamps
MC ALARM lamp
Lights up when an error is occurring in the machine.
Check the cause on the message screen.
MC WARNING lamp
• Lights up when the lubricant in the tank becomes insufficient.
• Lights up when the number of products has reached the desig-
nated value during programmed operation.
Check the cause on the message screen.
"5-5 Phenomenon and Remedy of Major Problems" when any trouble occurs in the machine
18
Maintenance Chapter 5 Troubleshooting
Help Function
1. Press the HELP key.
• The screen below will appear.
Alarm details
19
Chapter 5 Troubleshooting Maintenance
Other remarks
20
Maintenance Chapter 5 Troubleshooting
Is the emergency stop Turn the emergency stop button in the arrow
YES
button pressed? direction of "RESET".
NO
The spindle control unit may be the FANUC OPERATOR'S MANUAL separately provided
cause of the trouble.
21
Chapter 5 Troubleshooting Maintenance
The primary power in the factory Turn on the primary power in the
is not on. factory.
Jog feed is not available. Operation has not been done "Operation"
correctly.
The servo amplifier or NC Contact Takamatsu.
controller may be faulty.
Dimension error in the Backlash is faulty. Check and adjust backlash.
longitudinal direction is
"6-2-2"
abnormal.
Positioning accuracy is faulty. Check and adjust the positioning
accuracy. Contact Takamatsu.
Repeatability is faulty. Check and adjust repeatability.
Contact Takamatsu.
The servo flex coupling Tighten the servo flex coupling
(clamping bolt) is loosened. (clamping bolt) securely.
Threading or tapping is not A program is not correctly made. "Programming"
correctly done.
Backlash is faulty. Check and adjust backlash.
"6-2-2"
22
Maintenance Chapter 5 Troubleshooting
The spindle drive belt is worn out Check the spindle drive belt or
or slipped. replace if required.
"6-1-3" and "6-1-4"
Required hydraulic pressure is The emergency stop button is Reset the emergency stop button.
not obtained. pressed.
The thermal relay may have "6-7-3"
tripped or be faulty.
Hydraulic oil is not discharged. Hydraulic oil is insufficient. Replenish the tank with hydraulic
oil.
"4-3"
23
Chapter 5 Troubleshooting Maintenance
24
Maintenance Chapter 5 Troubleshooting
The spindle does not rotate. Operation has not been done Contact Takamatsu.
correctly.
The spindle, amplifier or NC Contact Takamatsu.
controller may be faulty.
A motor has abnormal noise or Mounting bolts are loosened. Tighten the bolts securely.
vibration.
The motor is out of order. Contact Takamatsu.
The motor output does not Belt tension is not sufficient. Adjust belt tension.
increase.
"6-1-3"
The spindle drive belt cuts off. The motor pulley groove is dirty Check the motor pulley.
or worn out.
"6-1-3"
The spindle generates abnormal The spindle bearing is faulty. Contact Takamatsu.
noise.
25
Chapter 5 Troubleshooting Maintenance
26
Maintenance Chapter 5 Troubleshooting
This alarm will occur when the axis travels beyond its allowable range set in the machine.
An alarm message (OT0500, OT0501, OT0502, OT0503, OT0504, OT0505) below will appear on
the NC screen in this case.
27
Chapter 5 Troubleshooting Maintenance
The NC has a function to display the status if switches on the operation panel function normally or if
the controller gives signals or not.
Signal addresses are shown in the electric diagrams in "Specifications".
28
Maintenance Chapter 5 Troubleshooting
29
Chapter 5 Troubleshooting Maintenance
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
X9
30
Maintenance Chapter 5 Troubleshooting
Parameters determine various setting conditions for the machine, and must be set correctly in order
to operate the machine properly.
31
Chapter 5 Troubleshooting Maintenance
32
Maintenance Chapter 5 Troubleshooting
33
Chapter 5 Troubleshooting Maintenance
34
Maintenance Chapter 6 Maintenance for Each Unit
6-1 Headstock
* The chuck pressure depends on the combination of the chuck and the cylinder to use.
Adjust the chuck pressure within the setting range that is determined by
CAUTION
the combination of the chuck and the cylinder to use.
[Required tools]
Spanner [13]
Allen wrench [5]
35
Chapter 6 Maintenance for Each Unit Maintenance
Lock nut
Fig. 8
Pull-side pressure
Type Pull force (kN) Allowable pressure (MPa)
receiving area (cm2)
*1: If you use a chuck not listed above, carefully consider the allowable pressure (thrust).
*2: If the pressure is 1 MPa or less, chucking operation may become unstable depending on the use
condition, such as ambient temperature.
36
Maintenance Chapter 6 Maintenance for Each Unit
An excessive tension on the belt may reduce the life of the belt or bearings. Also, less tension may
cause abnormal noise or vibration, and the rated horse power cannot be transmitted because the belt
slips.
Specified load F
Flexibility
Belt name Belt type Q'ty Remarks
Tensile Re-tensile δ (mm)
load (N) load (N)
Specified load F
Flexibility δ
For the specifications (motor output, rotating speed, etc.) not listed above, consult your distributor.
Fig. 9
37
Chapter 6 Maintenance for Each Unit Maintenance
Adjustment procedure
1. Turn the main power switch off.
2. Remove the side cover from the machine.
3. Loosen four motor base mounting bolts.
4. Loosen the lock nuts.
5. Adjust the belt tension so that the specified flexibility δ can be obtained when the specified load
F (tensile load or re-tensile load) is applied to the belt.
• To increase the tension, turn the adjusting bolt CW.
• To decrease the tension, turn the adjusting bolt CCW and press down the belt from both
sides.
6. Re-tighten the four motor base mounting bolts securely.
7. Tighten the lock nuts.
8. Mount the side cover on the machine again.
Side covers
Adjusting bolt
Lock nut
Fig. 10
38
Maintenance Chapter 6 Maintenance for Each Unit
[Required tools]
Allen wrenches [4], [10]
Spanner [17]
Tension gauge (or spring balance)
Screwdriver
39
Chapter 6 Maintenance for Each Unit Maintenance
Side covers
Adjusting bolt
Lock nut
Fig. 11
40
Maintenance Chapter 6 Maintenance for Each Unit
Indicator
0 mm 0.005 mm
Z-axis
direction
* If the reading of the indicator is 0.005 mm/150 mm, headstock adjustment is not required.
Fig. 12
41
Chapter 6 Maintenance for Each Unit Maintenance
D0 - D1 = 0.01 mm
D0 D1
Chuck Workpiece
150 mm
* If the difference between D0 and D1 is 0.01 mm or less and the workpiece is tapered off, headstock
adjustment is not required.
Fig. 13
42
Maintenance Chapter 6 Maintenance for Each Unit
[Required tools]
Allen wrenches [3], [4], [8]
Side cover
Belt
Fig. 14
43
Chapter 6 Maintenance for Each Unit Maintenance
Fig. 15
44
Maintenance Chapter 6 Maintenance for Each Unit
Fig. 16
5. Mount new wiper(s) instead.
6. Re-mount the X-axis slide cover.
45
Chapter 6 Maintenance for Each Unit Maintenance
Backlash (lost motion) may occur to each axis feed mechanism due to the following causes, which
makes a difference between the specified value and the actual axial travel.
• Lost motion caused by the rigidity in the axial direction of the ball screw
• Lost motion caused by the rigidity of the ball screw's thrust bearing
Such backlash can be offset by the backlash compensation function provided in the NC unit.
Offset amount of backlash is correctly set before delivery, however, it may become out of
adjustment after use of the machine for a long period of time.
1. Attach the magnet stand to the spindle nose, and apply the indicator to the turret.
• When measuring a backlash in the Z-axis direction, apply the indicator to the end plane of
the turret as shown below, and reset its reading to "0".
Fig. 17
• When measuring a backlash in the X-axis direction, apply the indicator to a holder
mounting plane on the turret as shown below, and reset its reading to "0".
Fig. 18
46
Maintenance Chapter 6 Maintenance for Each Unit
Backlash Backlash
Fig. 19
47
Chapter 6 Maintenance for Each Unit Maintenance
This machine uses absolute pulse encoders for the servo motors of the X and Z axes. Thus, zero
point setting is not required for ordinary operation; however, if any backup battery for the absolute
pulse coder attached in the electric cabinet is dead or if any signal cable for the servo motor is
disconnected during servo amplifier or motor replacement, the zero point setting must be performed.
Also, the zero point setting is required when the grid shift parameter setting (No. 1850) is changed.
48
Maintenance Chapter 6 Maintenance for Each Unit
or
6. Move the axis for which zero point setting is required
20 mm or more in a single direction (equivalent to one
turn of the motor shaft) using jog or handle operation.
* When this is completed, zero point setting becomes
available. (After turning the power on)
7. Turn the power OFF and back it ON.
8. Press "JOG" or "HANDLE" of the mode selector switch.
• The lamp in the switch will light up.
or
or
11. Use the HNDL X/Z switch to select the axis that you
mounted the stopper on
CAUTION The machine may be damaged if you select the wrong axis.
49
Chapter 6 Maintenance for Each Unit Maintenance
Reference point
setting stopper
Tool post
Reference point
setting stopper
Tool post
Reference point
setting stopper
Tool post
(4) When the axis bumps into the stopper, it moves to the
reference point position.
Reference point
Machine zero point setting stopper
Tool post
50
Maintenance Chapter 6 Maintenance for Each Unit
This machine is equipped with a function that monitors the torque of the slide-axis (X and Z) servo
motor. When an abnormal load is applied to the slide-axis servo motor, an alarm occurs and the
machine stops.
This function can reduce damage to the machine at the time of collision.
* Note that this function only reduces the damage that might be given to the machine, and is not intended to
avoid damage to the machine completely.
* When an alarm occurs, the following message is displayed.
"SV0409 ( ) DETECT ABNORMAL TORQUE"
* The alarm is cleared when the RESET key is pressed.
51
Chapter 6 Maintenance for Each Unit Maintenance
[Required tools]
Dial indicator (Division: 0.002 mm)
Allen wrench [8]
Round bar
Measurement procedure
1. Remove all holders from the turret.
2. Mount the dial indicator on the magnet stand, and attach it to the chuck.
3. Move the slides until the indicator makes contact with the holder mounting surface of the turret.
4. Move the Z-axis slide using the manual pulse generator, and read the indicator.
Z
Z
Fig. 20
* Measure the above for the entire width of the holder mounting surface.
* Make this measurement for one holder mounting surface.
* If the indicator reading is 20 μm or less, no adjustment is required.
If it exceeds 20 μm, turret alignment must be made.
5. Bring the indicator into contact with a side of the holder mounting groove on the turret.
6. Move the Z-axis slide using the manual pulse generator, and read the indicator.
52
Maintenance Chapter 6 Maintenance for Each Unit
7. Keep the indicator in place while moving the Z-axis slide in the +Z direction, and index the
turret by one station.
8. Move the Z-axis slide in the −Z direction until the indicator makes contact with the holder
mounting surface.
9. Repeat steps 7. and 8., and measure at 8 stations
10. Attach a boring holder to the holder mounting surface that showed an average reading.
* Clean the mounting surface before mounting a boring holder.
11. Move the X-axis slide until the hole center of the boring holder aligns with the spindle center.
12. Bring the indicator into contact with the inside of the hole on the boring holder.
13. Turn the spindle by hand, and read the indicator.
14. Move the X-axis slide using the manual pulse generator until the indicator shows the same
value at "a" and "b". Then, read the indicator at "c" and "d".
* When the indicator reading is 25 μm or less, it is acceptable; however, to obtain a higher center
height accuracy, adjust it to 5 μm or less at the position of an average reading.
* If it exceeds 25 μm, turret curvic coupling alignment must be made.
15. Keep the indicator in place while moving the Z-axis slide in the +Z direction, and index the
turret by one station. A boring holder must be attached to the station in advance.
16. Move the Z-axis slide in the −Z direction until the indicator makes contact with the holder
mounting surface.
17. Turn the spindle by hand, and read the indicator.
* Read the deviation at "a-b" and "c-d".
If the indicator reading is 25 μm or less, no adjustment is required.
If the deviation at "a-b" exceeds 25 μm, center alignment must be made by adjusting grid shift
amount in the FANUC parameters.
If the deviation at "c-d" exceeds 25 μm, turret curvic coupling alignment must be made.
Fig. 21
18. Repeat steps 15. to 17., and measure at all stations.
53
Chapter 6 Maintenance for Each Unit Maintenance
When the turret clamp signal is not given even if the turret is indexed in the normal position, adjust
the proximity switch used for checking turret clamping.
[Required tools]
Allen wrenches [4], [5]
Spanner [24]
The proximity switch must be adjusted to the position where its lamp
CAUTION
barely lights up (keeping a clearance of 4.5 mm between the proximity
switch and the dog).
Dog
Rear cover
Fig. 22
5. Mount the rear cover again.
54
Maintenance Chapter 6 Maintenance for Each Unit
If the turret stops rotating between stations due to an emergency stop or a power failure, follow the
procedure below and return the turret to its origin point.
* When you have replaced the turret servo motor, servo amplifier or battery, or disconnected turret motor
signal cables during replacement of these components, make a turret origin point setting referring to
"6-3-4 Setting the Turret Zero Point".
1. Check that the turret stops and that the following message is displayed on the screen.
• "EX0018 TURRET CLAMP POSITION ALARM"
"CANCEL TURRET ALARM, AND PLEASE PUSH THE TURRET SWITCH WITH
REF RETURN MODE. INDEX THE NO. 1 BY TAKING A SHORT CUT."
2. Reset the emergency stop button.
4. Check the inside of the machine and confirm that the turret will not interfere with the chuck
during rotation.
5. Press the RESET key.
• The alarm will disappear from the screen.
6. Check that the front door is closed, and then press the TURRET switch.
• The turret will turn at a low speed to the station No. 1. The lamp in REF RETURN of the
mode selector switch will blink.
7. Check that the turret is indexed normally in the manual and automatic modes.
• When no abnormality is found, the procedure is completed.
* If the turret is not clamped normally in step 7., make a turret origin point setting.
55
Chapter 6 Maintenance for Each Unit Maintenance
When you have mounted the turret, replaced the turret servo motor or servo amplifier, or
disconnected motor signal cables for replacement of these components, make a turret zero point
setting. This setting is also required when the turret operates abnormally or the backup battery for
the absolute pulse coder has expired.
* When the servo motor has been replaced, be sure to index the turret by one step (equivalent to one turn of
the motor shaft) and turn the power off and on before performing step 3. When this is completed, zero
point setting becomes available.
Adjusting the turret position and setting the turret zero point
1. Set "0" for bit 4 (APZ) for "3"-rd axis in parameter No.
1815.
56
Maintenance Chapter 6 Maintenance for Each Unit
57
Chapter 6 Maintenance for Each Unit Maintenance
Cap
Cap
Fig. 23
58
Maintenance Chapter 6 Maintenance for Each Unit
Tank cover
mounting bolt Oil filler port
Tank cover
Strainer
Fig. 24
59
Chapter 6 Maintenance for Each Unit Maintenance
Clean inside of the hydraulic tank when renewing the supply of hydraulic oil in it.
Tank cover
mounting bolt Oil filler port
Tank cover
Fig. 25
60
Maintenance Chapter 6 Maintenance for Each Unit
The source pressure of the hydraulic pump is set to 3.4 MPa upon delivery.
If re-adjustment is required, follow the procedures below.
* Check the discharge pressure on the chuck pressure gauge with the chuck reducing valve fully open
(pressure not reduced). When the discharge pressure has been adjusted, the chuck pressure must also
be adjusted.
For details on adjustment of the chuck pressure, see "6-1-1 Adjusting Chuck Pressure".
[Required tools]
Spanneres [13], [19]
Allen wrench [5]
Fig. 26
61
Chapter 6 Maintenance for Each Unit Maintenance
(1) (2)
Set screw
(3)
Fitting
Tank Fittings
Tank
Fig. 27
62
Maintenance Chapter 6 Maintenance for Each Unit
Suction filter
Filter stopper
Fig. 28
63
Chapter 6 Maintenance for Each Unit Maintenance
(2)
(1) Set screw
(3)
Fitting
Tank Fittings
Tank
Fig. 29
64
Maintenance Chapter 6 Maintenance for Each Unit
65
Chapter 6 Maintenance for Each Unit Maintenance
Filters
Oil pan cover
Fig. 30
66
Maintenance Chapter 6 Maintenance for Each Unit
* Specifications are subject to change according to the improvement of the machine. Check the types and
quantities of parts to be replaced, and place an order with Takamatsu.
67
Chapter 6 Maintenance for Each Unit Maintenance
A battery is provided because the servo motors for the X, Z axes and turret indexing use absolute
pulse encoders. When battery voltage becomes low, an alarm will occur.
Replace the battery as soon as possible.
* It is necessary to make a reference point setting in the following cases: The servo motor signal line is
removed when changing the servo amplifier or motor.
The grid shift parameter is changed.
Battery cover
Battery (Alkaline battery size D × 4 pcs)
Fig. 32
68
Maintenance Chapter 6 Maintenance for Each Unit
Be sure to turn the main power switch off during maintenance work.
DANGER
The primary power in the factory should also be off for maintenance of
the electric cabinet. Never remove the electric cabinet door for five
minutes, as residual voltage remains.
Never put a part of your body below the electric cabinet door when
CAUTION
removing it. The electric cabinet door may come off, resulting in injury.
* Specifications are subject to change according to the improvement of the machine. Check the types and
quantities of parts to be replaced, and place an order with Takamatsu.
69
Chapter 6 Maintenance for Each Unit Maintenance
Electric cabinet
Fixing hook
Fig. 33
70
Maintenance Chapter 6 Maintenance for Each Unit
Be sure to turn the main power switch off during maintenance work.
DANGER
The primary power in the factory should also be off for maintenance of
the electric cabinet. Never open the door for five minutes even after the
power is turned off, as residual voltage remains.
Never put a part of your body below the electric cabinet door when
CAUTION
removing it. The electric cabinet door may come off, resulting in injury.
* Contact Takamatsu when a thermal relay trips repeatedly even after resetting it.
Main power switch (Front view of the inside of the electric cabinet)
Electric cabinet
door
Reset button
Electric cabinet
Thermal relay
Fig. 34
71
Chapter 6 Maintenance for Each Unit Maintenance
This machine is equipped with a function that turns off the CNC screen automatically when no
operation is made using soft keys or MDI keys for the predetermined time. Turning off the CNC
screen automatically prolongs the service life of the LCD and enhances the power-saving effect.
* When a soft key or MDI key is pressed while the CNC screen is OFF, the CNC screen will light up.
* When an alarm occurs (an alarm message displayed) while the CNC screen is OFF, the CNC screen will
light up. The CNC screen remains ON until the alarm message is cleared.
Used to set the waiting time for turning off the CNC screen
automatically.
When no key operation is made for the waiting time set here, the
No. 3123 CNC screen will be turned off. 0 - 127
The default setting is "0".
* When "0" is set, the CNC screen auto-off function is disabled.
CAN key
Function keys
Fig. 35
72
Special Version
Special Version Contents
Contents
Special Version
B. Chip Conveyor
[Required tools]
Allen wrench [5]
Spanners [13] [24]
Phillips screwdriver
1
A. Chuck Clamp Detector Special Version
Chuck cover
Cylinder cover
Proximity switch A
Proximity switch B
Lock nuts
Lamp
The proximity switch should be set so that it may not be hit too strongly,
CAUTION
but may barely manage to turn on the lamp. (Clearance: 0.5 - 1.0 mm)
2
B. Chip Conveyor
Special Version B. Chip Conveyor
Use the CHIP switches on the machine operation panel to operate the chip conveyor.
Pressing the FOR switch in the manual mode rotates the chip conveyor in the normal direction
and illuminates the lamp.
Pressing the switch again stops the chip conveyor and turns the lamp off.
While the REV switch is held down in the manual mode, the chip conveyor rotates in the
reverse direction.
* These switches are not available while the AUT lamp is lit.
When the AUT switch is on (the lamp is lit), the chip conveyor is operated linked to machine
automatic operation.
When the machine starts automatic operation, the chip conveyor rotates in the normal direction
automatically.
When the machine completes automatic operation, the conveyor stops (according to the
standard setting).
* When a setting is made for chip conveyor automatic intermittent operation, the chip conveyor rotates
at a time interval as specified on the optional setting screen during automatic operation.
* When the following M codes are input, the chip conveyor operates according to these codes during
automatic operation. Intermittent operation setting is therefore disabled.
* M200: Chip conveyor normal rotation M201: Chip conveyor reverse rotation
#7 #6 #5 #4 #3 #2 #1 #0
D314 CFSWSL
CFSWSL: The FOR switch works in such a manner that:
0: the chip conveyor is rotated and stopped alternately each time the switch is pressed.
1: the chip conveyor is rotated only while the switch is held down (inching operation).
#7 #6 #5 #4 #3 #2 #1 #0
D315 CCATSL
CCATSL: Chip conveyor automatic operation is:
0: carried out following an automatic operation signal from the machine.
1: carried out by M200 for normal rotation and M201 for reverse rotation.
1
B. Chip Conveyor Special Version
2
C. TAKAMAZ Custom Functions
Special Version C. TAKAMAZ Custom Functions
The TAKAMAZ custom screen consists of the starting condition screen and maintenance function
screen.
The starting condition screen is used for setting and checking conditions (starting conditions)
required for starting automatic operation. Automatic operation can only be started when the set
conditions are satisfied.
The starting condition screen consists of the START CONDITION SETTING screen (for setting
starting conditions) and the START CONDITION CHECK screen (for checking whether or not the
starting conditions are satisfied).
* Starting conditions are not checked in the MDI mode.
* Starting conditions are not checked before restarting automatic operation from the feed hold status.
1
C. TAKAMAZ Custom Functions Special Version
The maintenance function screens (custom screens) include the following screens to display.
(5) MOVEMENT
ENVIRONMENT screen
<Screen Function>
(1) PERIODICAL INSPECTION screen
Notification of the time to inspect the machine and equipment is set on this screen.
The operator is notified when the preset time to inspect comes.
2
Special Version C. TAKAMAZ Custom Functions
Message display
3
C. TAKAMAZ Custom Functions Special Version
Display Items
Soft Keys
* When "1" is set for "159.0" in the data table, soft key operation is disabled.
4
Special Version C. TAKAMAZ Custom Functions
Display Items
Starting conditions Select either "check" or "skip" for each starting condition. Selected (check)
Move the cursor to the desired condition and press the [ON/ Deselected (skip)
OFF] soft key to select or deselect each condition.
* Conditions "AUTO MODE" and "ALARM" cannot be set
to "skip".
Soft Keys
2 INPUT When the cursor is placed on "MAIN PROGRAM NUM.", a main program
number can be input. After inputting, press this soft key to set the program
number to "check".
* This soft key can be used when the cursor is placed on "MAIN PROGRAM
NUM.".
* This key has the same function as the INPUT key on the MDI panel.
3 ON/OFF Sets each starting condition of the cursor position to "check" or "skip".
* Each time this key is pressed, the condition is selected or deselected
(check or skip).
5
C. TAKAMAZ Custom Functions Special Version
Function
2 RAPID OV. (100%) ON Check whether or not 100% is selected with the
RPD F0/100% switch.
3 FEED RATE OV. ON Check whether or not 100% is selected with the
(100%) feedrate override switch.
6 DRY RUN ON Check whether or not the DRN (dry run) switch is
turned on.
8 CHIP CON. AUTO ON Check whether or not the CHIP AUT (chip
conveyor automatic) switch is turned on.
9 PROGRAM REWIND ON Check whether or not the program starts from the
top block (rewound to the beginning).
10 AXIS ZERO POINT ON Check whether or not all axes are located in their
zero points.
6
Special Version C. TAKAMAZ Custom Functions
Soft Keys
* After inputting the number on the left side of each display item,
press the INPUT key to display a relevant menu.
7
C. TAKAMAZ Custom Functions Special Version
This screen is used for indicating items when relevant inspection timing, if preset, expires.
This screen is used for displaying a state of periodical inspection. An item which inspection timing
is expired is highlighted. Locate a position to inspect and press the [RESET] soft key for setting the
timing once again and resetting a highlighted item.
Display Items
Soft Keys
8
Special Version C. TAKAMAZ Custom Functions
Display Items
PERIOD Displays and sets a period from the starting date to the 1 - 24 months
inspection timing.
REMAIN Displays the number of remaining days before inspection. 0 - 731 days
LAST TIME Indicates the last inspection date of the cursor located item. −
NEXT TIME Indicates the next inspection date of the cursor located item. −
Soft Keys
9
C. TAKAMAZ Custom Functions Special Version
Soft Keys
2 PREV Displays detailed information about the item with an effective previous number.
3 NEXT Displays detailed information about the item with an effective next number.
10
Special Version C. TAKAMAZ Custom Functions
Main unit Electric cabinet Check and clean the cooling fan filter. Monthly
Check if dust or dirt is on it, and clean if required.
Lubrication unit Clean the suction filter and replace if required. Yearly
Clean the oiling port filter.
11
C. TAKAMAZ Custom Functions Special Version
This screen is used for outputting a status of the control unit PMC signals into the memory card all
at once.
Soft Keys
1 EXEC Pressing this soft key after inserting a memory card into the card interface starts
outputting data. After all data is output, Complestion is displayed.
The following signals can be output.
G, F, X, Y, A, R, T, K, C, D
Output file name: SOUTnn.txt (nn: 01 - 99)
2 STOP This key is displayed during data saving. Pressing this key stops outputting data.
12
Special Version C. TAKAMAZ Custom Functions
This screen is used for collating data files saved in the memory card and data in the NC. Select a file
to collate from a related list of files in the memory card and collate accordingly.
<COLLATION screen>
13
C. TAKAMAZ Custom Functions Special Version
This screen is used for displaying a result of collating CNC parameter files and data in the NC.
Display Items
File name Displays the name of the selected file in the memory card in the −
center of the first line.
CARD DATA Displays file data in the card different from data in the CNC unit. −
CNC DATA Displays present data in the NC different from file data in the −
card.
14
Special Version C. TAKAMAZ Custom Functions
Soft Keys
2 OUTPUT Displays the output confirmation screen, and outputs the result of collation in the
text format into the memory card.
To output the result of collation, set a product number and press the [EXEC] soft
key.
3 OK Ends the CNC parameter collation and displays the COLLATION screen.
15
C. TAKAMAZ Custom Functions Special Version
This screen is used for displaying a result of collation of a PMC parameter file and NC data.
Display Item
File name Displays the name of the selected file in the memory card in −
the center of the first line.
NO. Displays the number of an address. (Only for the timer and −
counter)
ADDRESS Displays types of different data and their addresses. 0000 - 9999
Types: T (timer), C (counter), K (keep relay), D (data table)
As for the counter, PRE (preset) or CUR (current) is
displayed.
CARD DATA Displays data in the card different from data in the NC unit. −
CNC DATA Displays present data in the NC different from data in the −
card.
16
Special Version C. TAKAMAZ Custom Functions
Soft Keys
2 OUTPUT Displays the output confirmation screen, and outputs the result of collation in the
text format into the memory card.
To output the result of collation, set a product number and press the [EXEC] soft
key.
3 OK Ends the CNC parameter collation and displays the COLLATION screen.
17
C. TAKAMAZ Custom Functions Special Version
This screen is used for saving and loading data set on the option function screen. All data set on the
custom function screen can be initialized as well.
Soft Keys
3 INIT A The work area (P-CODE variables) of the custom function is initialized entirely.
* Note that all parameters set by the custom function are deleted.
* After initialization is finished, turn on the power again.
18
Special Version C. TAKAMAZ Custom Functions
Soft Keys
1 Work counter
2 Tool counter
6 Optional setting
7 Periodical inspection Check (ON/OFF), starting year/month/date, cycle and check time
19
C. TAKAMAZ Custom Functions Special Version
Display Items
LOAD ITEM Displays a list of information to load from the saving data. 7 types
Soft Keys
3 ON/OFF Changes over the item selected by cursor between ON and OFF
20
Special Version C. TAKAMAZ Custom Functions
This screen is used for displaying a list of files in the memory card with an extension "TXT".
A maximum of 20 files can be displayed. Select an applicable file and press the [SELECT] soft key.
Soft Keys
21
TAKAMATSU MACHINERY CO.,LTD.
HEAD OFFICE & PLANT
1-8 ASAHIGAOKA HAKUSAN-CITY ISHIKAWA JAPAN 924-8558
TEL +81-(0)76-274-1403 FAX +81-(0)76-274-8530
M_GSL-10H_E_FANUC(0i Mate-TD)_000