PHYSICAL EDUCATION

04

Submitted By:
Name:
Section BSBA 2A MM
Submitted To:
Name of Subject Teacher: ARVIN Jr L. Demate

LESSON 1 TRADITIONAL FILIPINO GAMES /LARO

NG LAHI
LEARNING PROCESS
1.What are the different Traditional Filipino games.
- Patintero is a popular childhood game where two teams attempt to cross a designated area
without being tagged by the opposing team's players.
Sipa is a game like hacky sack where players try to keep a small rattan ball, called a "sipa," in the
air by kicking it.
Tumbang Preso is a game where players try to knock over a tin can or bottle ("preso") by
throwing a rubber flip-flop ("sapatos")

2. How do Filipino children become resourceful and creative

- Filipino children often become resourceful and creative due to their upbringing and the cultural
environment they grow up in. For example, they learn to repurpose and make the most of limited
resources, whether it's turning everyday objects into toys or finding innovative ways to entertain
themselves, which fosters their problem-solving skills and imaginative thinking.

3. Briefly explain the concept of traditional Filipino Games

- Traditional Filipino games often involve the use of simple, everyday objects as part of the
gameplay. These games help promote physical activity, social interaction, and the preservation
of cultural heritage, as they have been passed down through generations of Filipino families and
communities.

4. Differentiate Chinese garter and ten twenty

- Chinese garter is a game where players take turns jumping over a stretching rubber band or
elastic cord, with the height increasing with each successful jump. Ten-twenty, on the other
hand, is a game where players use a long rubber band to perform various tricks and moves,
aiming to catch the band in different ways without letting it fall to the ground.

5.Which of the Filipino Traditional game has played the most today why
- One of the most played traditional Filipino games today is sipa, also known as the Filipino
hacky sack, due to its simplicity, versatility, and the fact that it can be played by people of all
ages, making it a popular choice for both casual gatherings and organized recreational activities.

LESSON 2 SIGNIFIICANCE OF TRADITIONAL FILIPINO

GAMES OR LARO NG LAHI
LEARNING PROCESS

1. What are the traditional Filipino games stated in the picture above
- The traditional Filipino games in the picture above are luksong tinik, piko, and patentero. These
games have been passed down through generations and continue to be played by Filipino
children and adults today, as they promote physical activity, social interaction, and the
preservation of cultural heritage.

2. What is common among the illustration above explain

- The common element among the illustrations above is that they depict both traditional Filipino
games, known as "larong pinoy", and high-tech or modern games. This juxtaposition highlights
how traditional Filipino games and contemporary digital games can coexist and be enjoyed by
people, showcasing the blend of cultural heritage and technological advancements in Filipino
society.

3. How do these traditional Filipino games affect your childhood

- The traditional Filipino games I played during my childhood helped foster my creativity,
physical fitness, and social skills, as they encouraged active play, problem-solving, and
interaction with peers, which have had a lasting positive impact on my overall development.

4. What is the difference between the activities in the illustration above

- The key difference between the traditional Filipino games ("larong pinoy") and the high-tech
games depicted in the illustration is that the traditional games promote physical activity, social
interaction, and the preservation of cultural heritage, whereas the high-tech games are more
focused on digital/virtual entertainment and individual engagement with technology.

5. How are technology gadgets affects the lives of many young Filipino today

- The increased use of technology gadgets among young Filipinos today has had both positive
and negative impacts, as it has provided them with access to information, entertainment, and
communication tools, but has also led to concerns about reduced physical activity, social
interaction, and the potential for overuse or addiction.

LESSON 3 INDIVIDUAL AND DUAL FILIPINO GAMES/

LARO NG LAHI
LEARNING PROCESS

1. What are the activities stated in the picture above?

- The activities depicted in the illustration above include the traditional Filipino games of
patintero, luksong tinik, piko, and sungka. In addition to these classic games, the image also
shows children flying kites (sarangola) and engaging in other physical activities like tiyakad
(hopscotch) and holen (marbles).
2. How these photos show the culture of the Filipino
The photographs in the illustration depict various traditional Filipino games and activities, which
collectively showcase the rich cultural heritage and the importance of play in Filipino society,
reflecting the creativity, resourcefulness, and communal spirit of the Filipino people.

3. How these traditional games affect the lives of many Filipinos

- The traditional Filipino games or depicted in the illustration have had a profound and lasting
impact on the lives of many Filipinos, as they have helped foster important values such as
physical fitness, social interaction, problem-solving, and the preservation of cultural identity.

4. What are the games in the picture above are the dual or individual
- The dual/team games include patintero, luksong tinik, and sungka, which involve two or more
players competing against each other. The individual games depicted are piko, tiyakad
(hopscotch), and sarangola (kite flying), which focus more on personal skill and dexterity.

5.Why is it important for us Filipino to preserve these traditional games? Explain

- Preserving traditional Filipino games or is crucial as they serve as a vital link to our cultural
heritage, promoting physical activity, social interaction, problem-solving skills, and a sense of
community, which are all important for the holistic development and well-being of Filipino
youth and the continued transmission of these cultural traditions to future generations.

LESSON 4 SCRABBLE OFFICIAL RULES

LEARNING PROCESS

1. What are the rules in playing scrabble?

- The main rules of the classic word game Scrabble include forming words on the game board by
connecting letters that score points based on their individual letter values, using all available
tiles, and strategically placing words to block or maximize points.

2. How the scrabble tiles differ from tile values?

- The Scrabble tiles differ in their letter values, with common letters like 'E' having a lower point
value (1 point) compared to less common letters like 'Z' or 'Q' which have a higher point value
(10 points), allowing players to strategize and maximize their scores by carefully placing high-
value letters.

3. Why is it important to know the rules of the starting game

- Knowing the rules of the starting game in Scrabble is important because it allows players to
properly set up the board, determine how to make their first move, and understand the mechanics
of scoring and tile placement, which are crucial to developing effective strategies and gameplay
throughout the entire match.

4. What's the first word score replacing the tiles and the end of the scrabble game.
- At the end of a Scrabble game, the final score is determined by adding up the points for all the
words on the board, while deducting points for any unplaced tiles remaining in a player's rack.

5. When can we say that it is a tallying scrabble score and accepted scrabble words
- The tallying of Scrabble scores and the acceptability of words used in the game are determined
by strictly adhering to the official Scrabble dictionaries and scoring guidelines, which ensure
fairness and consistency throughout the gameplay.

LESSON 5 CHESSS SET UP & MOVEMENT

LEARNING PROCESS

1.How is the play chess being developed

- The game of chess has continuously developed over centuries through advancements in
strategic theory, the introduction of new gameplay concepts, the advent of computer analysis,
and the rising prominence of professional chess tournaments and competitions, all of which have
contributed to the game's increasing complexity, sophistication, and global popularity as a
cerebral strategy sport.

2. What is the importance of set up in playing chess

- The proper setup of the chessboard and pieces at the start of a game is crucial in chess, as it
establishes the initial position and potential strategies available to both players, setting the stage
for the intricate maneuvering, tactical calculations, and decision-making that unfold throughout
the match.

3.What are the pieces in the chess game?

- The classic chess set consists of 16 pieces per player, including the king, queen, rooks, bishops,
and knights, each with unique movement patterns and strategic functions that players must utilize
effectively to outmaneuver their opponent and achieve checkmate.

4. How is Queen differs from king explain

- While the king is the most important piece in chess, as the objective is to checkmate the
opponent's king, the queen is the most powerful piece, with the ability to move any number of
vacant squares horizontally, vertically, or diagonally, making it a crucial asset in developing
complex strategies and attacking the opponent's position.

5. Why do we need to know the different movements of each piece

- Knowing the unique movement patterns of each chess piece is essential for players to
effectively plan their strategies, anticipate their opponent's moves, and coordinate the pieces'
collective actions to gain positional advantage and ultimately achieve checkmate.

LESSON 6 CHESS (CHECK & END OF THE GAME)

LEARNING PROCESS

1. When can you say the game is draw?

- A chess game can be declared a draw when neither player can achieve checkmate, such as in
cases of stalemate, insufficient material to checkmate, threefold repetition of position, or by
mutual agreement when the game is deemed unwinnable by either side.

2. Differentiate the threefold repetition and fifty move rules

- The threefold repetition rule in chess states that a draw can be claimed if the same position is
repeated three times with the same player to move, while the fifty-move rule allows a draw to be
claimed if no captures or pawn moves have been made in the last fifty moves, representing
different conditions for determining a draw based on the specific circumstances of the game.

3. What will happen if you violate the rules and why?

- If a player violates the rules of chess, such as making an illegal move or failing to adhere to the
established protocols, the consequences can range from losing the current game, forfeiting the
match, or even disqualification from the tournament, as the rules are in place to ensure fair and
ethical gameplay.

4. What the advantage if your

Opponents is running out of time explain this
- If your opponent is running out of time on the chess clock, it can provide a significant
advantage, as they may be forced to make hasty decisions, miss important tactical combinations,
or even lose on time, allowing you to capitalize on their time pressure and potentially secure the
win.
5. How can you say that your opponent made illegal moves
- If an opponent makes an illegal move, such as moving a piece to an unallowed square,
capturing a piece in an invalid manner, or failing to properly carry out the rules of castling or end
passant captures, it is grounds for the player to challenge and call out the infraction, potentially
leading to a penalty or loss for the offending player.

LESSON 7 GAMEES OF THE GENERALS (CONCEPT,

HISTORY, VICTORY CONDITIONS)
LEARNING PROCESS

1.What is the concept of the game GOG (Game of the Generals)

- The Game of the Generals (GOG) is a strategic board game originating from the Philippines
that simulates military command and combat, with players maneuvering different ranked pieces
representing soldiers, officers, and generals across a grid-like board to capture the opponent's
"General" piece and emerge victorious.

2. How this game being developed

- The Game of the Generals has evolved over time, with the introduction of new gameplay
mechanics, variants, and specialized rules, as well as the development of computerized versions
and increased participation in organized tournaments, all of which have contributed to the game's
growing complexity, strategic depth, and widespread popularity as a unique military simulation
and strategy game.

3. What is the objective of this game

- The objective of the Game of the Generals is for each player to strategically maneuver and
capture the opponent's highest-ranking "General" piece on the grid-like board, simulating
military command and combat, to emerge victorious.

4. Explain the concept of the Flag.

- In the Game of the Generals, the "Flag" is a special piece representing the commander-in-chief
or highest authority, which must be protected at all costs as its capture by the opposing player
results in an immediate and decisive victory.
5. What would the player do if he/she could feel he/she could lose the game?
- If a player in the Game of the Generals feels they are at risk of losing the game, they may resort
to stalling tactics, such as repeatedly moving lower-ranking pieces to delay the opponent's
progress, to prolong the game and potentially find an opportunity to turn the tide of the match.

LESSON 8 GAME OF THE GENERALS (GAME BOARD,

BOARD LAYOUT, AND PLAYING PIECES)
LEARNING RPOCESS

1. What's the difference between the GOG board and the Chess board
- While both the Game of the Generals (GOG) and chess are strategic board games, the GOG
board features a larger grid-like layout with specialized piece ranks and movement patterns that
differ from the standard 8x8 chessboard, reflecting the military theme and unique tactical
considerations inherent to the Filipino game.

2. What's common with the pieces of this game?

- The pieces in the Game of the Generals, like chess, represent different military ranks and have
unique movement capabilities that players must strategically employ to outmaneuver their
opponent and capture the opposing side's highest-ranking "General" or "Flag" piece.

3. Why the rank of each piece is hidden at the back of it

- In the Game of the Generals, the rank of each piece is hidden on the back side of the playing
piece, requiring players to carefully observe their opponent's moves and deduce the identities of
the various military ranks, adding an element of hidden information and uncertainty that
heightens the strategic complexity and depth of the game.

4. What's the difference between the 2nd lieutenant and the 5-star general? Why
- The 2nd Lieutenant and 5-Star General pieces in the Game of the Generals have vastly different
movement capabilities and capture powers, with the 5-Star General able to move and capture
more flexibly across the board, reflecting the hierarchical military structure and the strategic
advantages held by higher-ranking commanders over their subordinates.

5. Briefly explain the difference between the game of chess and the game of GOG.
- While both chess and the Game of the Generals involve strategic positioning and capture of
opposing pieces, the GOG board features a larger grid layout with unique military-themed pieces
and ranks, hidden piece identities, and specialized movement patterns that differentiate it from
the standard 8x8 chessboard and create a more nuanced, contextual battle simulation experience.

LESSON 9 APPLICATION OF WARFARE CONCPTS TO

THE GAME
LEARNING RPOCESS

1. What is the role of the arbiter

- In the Game of the Generals, the arbiter serves as an impartial adjudicator who monitors the
gameplay, enforces the rules, and makes authoritative rulings on any disputes or infractions that
may arise between the players during the match.

2. How can you determine the outcome of the game changelings?? Cite 3 and explain
- In the Game of the Generals, the outcome can be influenced by several key factors: the relative
ranks of the captured pieces, the successful defense or capture of the "Flag" piece, and the time
control, as players facing severe time pressure may be compelled to make hasty, suboptimal
moves that their opponent can exploit.

3. What are the differences between probers and private?

- The "Probers" in the Game of the Generals have greater mobility and capture power compared
to the more numerous but less flexible "Privates", allowing the Probers to serve as more versatile
and strategically valuable pieces that players must effectively utilize to outmaneuver and capture
their opponent's forces.

4. What is the main role of a flag

- The "Flag" piece in the Game of the Generals represents the highest-ranking and most critical
military commander, and its capture by the opposing player results in an immediate and decisive
victory, making the protection and security of the Flag the primary objective and focal point of
the game's strategic dynamics.
5. What among the pieces are the most powerful generals? Why?
- The "Generals" in the Game of the Generals, particularly the higher-ranking 5-Star and 4-Star
Generals, are considered the most powerful pieces due to their exceptional mobility and capture
abilities, which allow them to exert dominant influence and control over the battlefield in a
manner that reflects the strategic advantages held by senior military commanders.

LESSON 10 STRATEGIES AND TACTICS

LEARNING PROCESS

1.What are the common strategies and tactics?

- In the Game of the Generals, common strategies and tactics employed by players include
carefully maneuvering lower-ranking pieces to probe and distract the opponent, strategically
sacrificing pieces to set up advantageous captures, anticipating and countering the opponent's
moves, protecting the critical "Flag" piece, and leveraging the unique movement capabilities of
specialized pieces like the "Probers" to outflank and overwhelm the opposing forces.

2. What is the differences between the vaccination technique and the box strategy
- While the "vaccination" technique in the Game of the Generals involves strategically
sacrificing lower-ranking pieces to expose and capture higher-value targets, the "box" strategy
focuses on surrounding and isolating the opponent's pieces, particularly the Flag, to gradually
restrict their movement and options until an opportunity for a decisive capture arises.

3. Why is it important to know the different strategies and tactics

- Mastering the various strategies and tactics in the Game of the Generals, such as the
"vaccination" technique and "box" strategy, is crucial for players as it allows them to anticipate
their opponent's moves, carefully plan their own responses, and gain a strategic advantage
through superior positional control and piece management, ultimately increasing their chances of
successfully defending their own Flag and capturing the opponent's.

4. How the clustered task forces differ from the divide and conquer explain briefly
- While the "clustered task force" strategy in the Game of the Generals involves concentrating
one's higher-ranked pieces in a cohesive group to overwhelm the opponent, the "divide and
conquer" approach focuses on strategically splitting and isolating the enemy's forces to neutralize
their collective strength and create vulnerabilities that can be exploited.
5. Why is it also important to know the switching strategies and changing tactics
- Knowing how to effectively switch between different strategies and adapt tactics on the fly in
the Game of the Generals is crucial, as it allows players to respond dynamically to their
opponent's moves, exploit emerging opportunities, and prevent their own positions from
becoming predictable or vulnerable to a single counterstrategy.