1. What is Artificial intelligence?

a. Putting Your Intelligence Into Computer

b. Programming With Your Own Intelligence
c. Making A Machine Intelligent
d. Putting More Memory Into Computer

2. Artificial Intelligence has its expansion in the following application.

a. Planning And Scheduling
b. Game Playing
c. Robotics
d. All Of The Above

3. The characteristics of the computer system capable of thinking, reasoning and

learning is known is
a. Machine Intelligence
b. Human Intelligence
c. Artificial Intelligence
d. Virtual Intelligence

4. The first AI programming language was called:

a. BASIC
b. FORTRAN
c. IPL
d. LISP

5. The first widely-used commercial form of Artificial Intelligence (Al) is being used in
many popular products like microwave ovens, automobiles and plug in circuit boards
for desktop PCs. It allows machines to handle vague information with a deftness that
mimics human intuition. What is the name of this AI?
a. Boolean logic
b. Human logic
c. Fuzzy logic
d. Functional logic

6. What is the term used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of problem
solving?
a. Heuristic
b. Critical
c. Value based
d. Analytical

7. Which kind of planning consists of successive representations of different levels of a

plan?
a. Hierarchical Planning
b. Non-Hierarchical Planning
 c. Project Planning
d. All Of The Above

8. What was originally called the "imitation game" by its creator?

a. The Turing Test
b. LISP
c. The Logic Theorist
d. Cybernetics

9. PROLOG is an AI programming language which solves problems with a form of

symbolic logic known as predicate calculus. It was developed in 1972 at the
University of Marseilles by a team of specialists. Can you name the person who
headed this team?
a. Alain Colmerauer
b. Nicklaus Wirth
c. Seymour Papert
d. John McCarthy

10. An AI technique that allows computers to understand associations and relationships

between objects and events is called:
a. Heuristic Processing
b. Cognitive Science
c. Relative Symbolism
d. Pattern Matching
History of AI
The first patent for the invention of the telephone happened in 1876 and AI
was introduced at a much later stage.

In true terms, the field of AI research was founded at a workshop held on

the campus of Dartmouth College during the summer of 1956. At that time,
it was predicted that a machine as intelligent as a human being would exist
in no more than a generation and they were given millions of dollars to
make this vision come true.

Investment and interest in AI rose in the first decades of the 21st century.
From that time, Machine Learning was successfully applied to many
problems in academia and industry due to the presence of a powerful
computer.

1950 – The time when it all started

So now this concept has been around for decades but, until 1950, people
were unaware of the term. John McCarthy who is known as the founder of
Artificial Intelligence introduced the term ‘Artificial Intelligence’ in the year
1955. McCarthy along with Alan Turing, Allen Newell, Herbert A. Simon,
and Marvin Minsky is known as the founding fathers of AI. Alan suggested
that if humans use available information, as well as reason, to solve
problems to make decisions – then why can’t it be done with the help of
machines?

1974 – Computers flourished!

Gradually with time, the wave of computers started. With time, they
became faster, more affordable and able to store more information. The
 best part was that they could think abstractly, able to self-recognize and
achieved Natural Language Processing.
1980 – The year of AI
In 1980, AI research fired back up with an expansion of funds and
algorithmic tools. With deep learning techniques, the computer learned
with the user experience.

2000’s – Landed to the Landmark

After all the failed attempts, the technology was successfully established
but, until it was in the 2000s that the landmark goals were achieved. At
that time, AI thrived despite a lack of government funds and public
attention.

• What is Artificial Intelligence?

Artificial Intelligence is a way of making a computer, a computer-controlled robot, or a
software think intelligently, in the similar manner the intelligent humans think.
AI is accomplished by studying how human brain thinks, and how humans learn, decide, and
work while trying to solve a problem, and then using the outcomes of this study as a basis of
developing intelligent software and systems.
Artificial intelligence is a science and technology based on disciplines such as Computer
Science, Biology, Psychology, Linguistics, Mathematics, and Engineering. A major thrust
of AI is in the development of computer functions associated with human intelligence,
such as reasoning, learning, and problem solving.

1. What is Artificial intelligence?

Programming with your own intelligence

Putting your intelligence into Computer

Making a Machine intelligent

Playing a Game

Ans:- Making a Machine intelligent

 2. Who is the “father” of artificial intelligence?

John McCarthy

Fisher Ada

Allen Newell

Alan Turning

Ans:- Fisher Ada

3. Which is not the commonly used programming language for AI?

PROLOG

LISP

Perl

Java script

Ans:- Perl

4.The types of agents in artificial intelligence is…

a) 3
b) 4
c) 2
d) 1
ans:- b) 4
1. State space is…
a) Representing your problem with variable and parameter b) Problem you design
c) Your Definition to a problem d) The whole problem
2. A robot’s “arm” is also known as its __________
a) end effector b) actuator c) manipulator d) servomechanism
3. What is Artificial intelligence?
a) Putting your intelligence into Computer b) Programming with your own intelligence
c) Making a Machine intelligent d) playing a Game
3. The area of AI that investigates methods of facilitating communication between people and computers is
a) Natural language processing b)symbolic processing c)decision d) support robotics
4. LISP was created by:
a) John McCarthy b)Marvin Minsky c)Alan Turing c) Allen Newell and Herbert Simon
5. Who is considered to be the "father" of artificial intelligence?
a) Fisher Ada b)John McCarthy
b) Allen Newell d)Alan Turning
6.What is AI?
a)Putting your intelligence into computer b) Programming with your own intelligence

c) Making a machine intelligent d) Putting more memory into computer

7.AI has its expansion in the following application

i. Planning and Scheduling
ii. Game playing
iii. Robotics
iv. All of the above

8.The characteristics of the computer system capable of thinking , reasoning and learning is known as
i. Machine intelligence
ii. Human intelligence
iii. Artificial intelligence
iv. Virtual intelligence

9.The first AI programming language was called

i. BASIC
ii. FORTRAN
iii. IPL
iv. LISP
10.Which kind of planning consists of successive representation of different level of a plan?
i. Hierarchical planning
ii. Non- Hierarchical planning
iii. Project planning
iv. All of the above

11.What is the term used for describing the judgmental or commonsense part of problem solving?
i. Heuristic
ii. Critical
iii. Value based
iv. Analytical

12.What stage of the manufacturing process has been described as "the mapping of function onto form"?
i. Design
ii. Distribution
iii. project management
iv. field service

13.Artificial Intelligence has its expansion in the following application.

Planning and Scheduling

 Game Playing
Robotics
All of the above

14.The characteristics of the computer system capable of thinking, reasoning and learning is known is

machine intelligence
human intelligence
artificial intelligence
virtual intelligence
15.State space is…

a) Representing your problem with variable and parameter

b) Problem you design
c) Your Definition to a problem
d) the whole problem

16.What is a Web Crawler?

a) Simple reflex agent

b) Model-based agent
c) Problem-solving agent
d) Intelligent goal-based agent

17.Informed search strategy also called…

a) Simple search
b) Online search
c) Heuristic search
d) None of these

18. Zero sum game has player…

a) seven
b) Two
c) three player
d) Multiplayer

19. An agent is composed of…

a) Architecture and Program

b) Perception Sequence
c) Agent Function
d) Architecture

20. What is Artificial intelligence?

a)Putting your intelligence into Computer
b)Programming with your own intelligence
c)Making a Machine intelligent
d)Putting more memory into Computer
 1. State space is…
a) Representing your problem with variable and parameter b) Problem you design
c) Your Definition to a problem d) The whole problem
2. A robot’s “arm” is also known as its __________
a) end effector b) actuator c) manipulator d) servomechanism
3. What is Artificial intelligence?
a) Putting your intelligence into Computer b) Programming with your own intelligence
c) Making a Machine intelligent d) playing a Game
3. The area of AI that investigates methods of facilitating communication between people and computers is
a) Natural language processing b)symbolic processing c)decision d) support robotics
4. LISP was created by:
b) John McCarthy b)Marvin Minsky c)Alan Turing c) Allen Newell and Herbert Simon
5. Who is considered to be the "father" of artificial intelligence?
c) Fisher Ada b)John McCarthy
d) Allen Newell d)Alan Turning
6.What is AI?
a)Putting your intelligence into computer b) Programming with your own intelligence
c) Making a machine intelligent d) Putting more memory into computer

1. AI has its expansion in the following application

v. Planning and Scheduling
vi. Game playing
vii. Robotics
viii. All of the above

2. The characteristics of the computer system capable of thinking , reasoning and learning is known as
v. Machine intelligence
vi. Human intelligence
vii. Artificial intelligence
viii. Virtual intelligence

3. The first AI programming language was called

v. BASIC
vi. FORTRAN
vii. IPL
viii. LISP

4. Which kind of planning consists of successive representation of different level of a plan?

v. Hierarchical planning
vi. Non- Hierarchical planning
vii. Project planning
viii. All of the above

5. What is the term used for describing the judgmental or common sense part of problem solving?
v. Heuristic
vi. Critical
vii. Value based
viii. Analytical

6. What stage of the manufacturing process has been described as "the mapping of function onto form"?
v. Design
vi. Distribution
vii. project management
viii. field service

1. What is Artificial intelligence?

Putting your intelligence into Computer

Programming with your own intelligence

Making a Machine intelligent

Putting more memory into Computer

2. Artificial Intelligence has its expansion in the following application.

Planning and Scheduling

Game Playing
Robotics
All of the above

3. The characteristics of the computer system capable of thinking, reasoning and learning is known
is

machine intelligence
human intelligence
artificial intelligence
virtual intelligence
1. State space is…
a) Representing your problem with variable and parameter
b) Problem you design
c) Your Definition to a problem
d) the whole problem
Answer - A
2. What is a Web Crawler?
a) Simple reflex agent
b) Model-based agent
c) Problem-solving agent
d) Intelligent goal-based agent
Answer - A
3. Informed search strategy also called…
a) Simple search
b) Online search
c) Heuristic search
d) None of these
Answer - C
4. Zero sum game has player…
a) seven
b) Two
c) three player
d) Multiplayer
Answer - D
5. An agent is composed of…
a) Architecture and Program
b) Perception Sequence
c) Agent Function
d) Architecture
Answer – A
1. State space is…
a) Representing your problem with variable and parameter b) Problem you design
c) Your Definition to a problem d) The whole problem
2. A robot’s “arm” is also known as its __________
a) end effector b) actuator c) manipulator d) servomechanism
3. What is Artificial intelligence?
a) Putting your intelligence into Computer b) Programming with your own intelligence
c) Making a Machine intelligent d) playing a Game
3. The area of AI that investigates methods of facilitating communication between people and computers is
a) Natural language processing b)symbolic processing c)decision d) support robotics
4. LISP was created by:
c) John McCarthy b)Marvin Minsky c)Alan Turing c) Allen Newell and Herbert Simon
5. Who is considered to be the "father" of artificial intelligence?
e) Fisher Ada b)John McCarthy
f) Allen Newell d)Alan Turning
6.What is AI?
a)Putting your intelligence into computer b) Programming with your own intelligence
c) Making a machine intelligent d) Putting more memory into computer

7. AI has its expansion in the following application

ix. Planning and Scheduling
x. Game playing
xi. Robotics
xii. All of the above

8. The characteristics of the computer system capable of thinking , reasoning and learning is known as
ix. Machine intelligence
x. Human intelligence
xi. Artificial intelligence
xii. Virtual intelligence

9. The first AI programming language was called

ix. BASIC
x. FORTRAN
xi. IPL
xii. LISP

10. Which kind of planning consists of successive representation of different level of a plan?
ix. Hierarchical planning
x. Non- Hierarchical planning
xi. Project planning
xii. All of the above

11. What is the term used for describing the judgmental or common sense part of problem solving?
ix. Heuristic
x. Critical
xi. Value based
xii. Analytical

12. What stage of the manufacturing process has been described as "the mapping of function onto form"?
ix. Design
x. Distribution
xi. project management
xii. field service

4. What is Artificial intelligence?

Putting your intelligence into Computer

Programming with your own intelligence

Making a Machine intelligent

Putting more memory into Computer

5. Artificial Intelligence has its expansion in the following application.

Planning and Scheduling

Game Playing
Robotics
All of the above

6. The characteristics of the computer system capable of thinking, reasoning and learning is known
is

machine intelligence
human intelligence
artificial intelligence
virtual intelligence
1. State space is…
a) Representing your problem with variable and parameter
b) Problem you design
c) Your Definition to a problem
d) the whole problem
Answer - A
2. What is a Web Crawler?
a) Simple reflex agent
b) Model-based agent
c) Problem-solving agent
d) Intelligent goal-based agent
Answer - A
3. Informed search strategy also called…
a) Simple search
b) Online search
c) Heuristic search
d) None of these
Answer - C
4. Zero sum game has player…
a) seven
b) Two
c) three player
d) Multiplayer
Answer - D
5. An agent is composed of…
a) Architecture and Program
b) Perception Sequence
c) Agent Function
d) Architecture
Answer – A
 AI MCQ
1. The area of AI that investigates methods of facilitating communication between people and
computers is
b) Natural language processing
c) symbolic processing
d) decision support
e) robotics

2. LISP was created by:

d) John McCarthy
e) Marvin Minsky
f) Alan Turing
g) Allen Newell and Herbert Simon

3. Who is considered to be the "father" of artificial intelligence?

g) Fisher Ada
h) John McCarthy
i) Allen Newell
j) Alan Turning

4. The finding of a path start state to a goal state is known as

a) heuristic processing
b) cognitive science
c) relative symbolism
d) pattern matching

5. A KES knowledge base contains information in the form of:

a) associations
b) actions
c) free text
d) All of the above

6. Which kind of planning consists of successive representations of different levels of a plan?

a) hierarchical planning
b) non-hierarchical planning
c) project planning
d) None of the above

7. Which search may find many solutions? If many solutions exist, minimal solution can be
found
a) Breadth first search
b) Depth first search
c) Best first search
d) None of these

8. MQTT is better than HTTP for sending and receiving data.

a) True
 b) False

9. MQTT is _________ protocol.

a) Machine to Machine
b) Internet of Things
c) Machine to Machine and Internet of Things
d) Machine Things

10. Which protocol is lightweight?

a) MQTT
b) HTTP
c) CoAP
d) SPI

11. By clicking which key the PubNub will display public, subscribe, and secret keys.
a) Pane
b) Demo Keyset
c) Portal
d) Network

12. The messageChannel class declares the _________ class attribute that defines the key string.
a) command_key
b) command-key
c) commandkey
d) Key_command

13. What is the java extension file in IoT?

a) .jar
b) .c
c) .exe
d) .py

14. Do we run our program in the same computer where we have written?
a) True
b) False
c) May or may not
d) Cannot be determined

15. This set of IOT Multiple Choice Questions & Answers focuses on “Sending and Receiving
Data in Real Time Through Internet”.
a) RETful API
b) RESTful API
c) HTTP
d) MQTT
IOT MCQ
1. ________ empowers IoT by bringing together everyday objects.
a) Intelligence
b) Connectivity
c) Dynamic Nature
d) Enormous Scale

2. The number of elements in the Open IoT Architecture?

a) 6 elements
b) 8 elements
c) 7 elements
d) 3 elements

3. Smart Fitness clothing mainly has which device?

a) Battery
b) Bluetooth
c) Sensors
d) Internet

4. _________ is uniquely identifiable embedded computing devices.

a) Internet
b) IoT
c) Bigdata
d) Cloud

5. Without _________ computers embedded in house keys are worthless.

a) Data
b) Services
c) Both Data and Services
d) Neither data nor services

6. IoT solutions are at the heart of IDC’s view of the _________

a) Three
b) Two
c) One
d) Four

7. Smart Fitness clothing mainly has which device?

a) Battery
b) Bluetooth
c) Sensors
d) Internet
What is AI?

Artificial intelligence or AI simply means software used by computers to mimic aspects of

human intelligence. Artificial intelligence is a potentially world-changing technology. It
could help cure cancers, control autonomous cars, and augment human intelligence.
Neural network in AI: A neural network is a large web of connections, inspired by the way
neurons connect in the brain. Inputs work their way through the network, guided by the
strength of the connections, to find the appropriate output

HISTORY OF AI –

1943-1955 The gestation of Artificial intelligence

• McCulloch & Pitts: Model of artificial neurons.

• Hebb: Simple updating rule for modifying the connection strength between neurons.
• Two undergraduate students at Harvard, Marvin Minsky and Dean Edmonds, built the
first neural networks computer in 1950. The SNARL, as it was called, used 3000
vaccum tubes and a surplus automatic pilot mechanism from a B-24 bomber to
simulate a network of 40 neurons.

Basics of AI –

1. To have an appreciation for and understanding of both the achievements of AI and

the theory underlying those achievements. To have an appreciation for the
engineering issues underlying the design of AI systems.
2. To have a basic proficiency in a traditional AI language including an ability to
write simple to intermediate programs and an ability to understand code written in
that language.
3. To have an understanding of the basic issues of knowledge representation and blind
and heuristic search, as well as an understanding of other topics such as minimax,
resolution, etc. that play an important role in AI programs.
4. To have a basic understanding of some of the more advanced topics of AI such as
learning, natural language processing, agents and robotics, expert systems, and
planning.

MCQ ON AI –

1. A robot’s “arm” is also known as its __________

a) end effector
b) actuator
c) manipulator
d) servomechanism

2. What is Artificial intelligence?

a) Putting your intelligence into Computer
b) Programming with your own intelligence
c) Making a Machine intelligent
d) playing a Game
3. Agents behavior can be best described by ____________
a) Perception sequence
b) Agent function
c) Sensors and Actuators
d) Environment in which agent is performing

4. The Task Environment of an agent consists of ____________

a) Sensors
b) Actuators
c) Performance Measures
d) All of the mentioned

5. 4. What is used for tracking uncertain events?

a) Filtering algorithm
b) Sensors
c) Actuators
d) none of the mentioned

Natural Language processing MCQ

1. LISP machines also are known as ___________

a) AI workstations
b) Time-sharing terminals
c) Super mini computers
d) All of the mentioned

2. What are the two subfields of Natural language processing?

a) context and expectations
b) generation and understanding
c) semantics of pragmatics
d) recognition and synthesis

3. How many ALU(s) is/are control by one control unit is SIMD (single instruction stream,
multiple data stream) architecture?
a) one or more ALUs
b) One ALU
c) Only two ALU
d) Impossible to say

4. Which of the following function returns t if the object is a number in LISP?

a) (Number <object>)
b) (numberp <object>)
c) (numericp <object>)
d) (numeric <object>)
 5. Which of the following have computers traditionally done better than people?
a) Storing information
b) responding flexibly
c) computing numerically
d) both storing information & computing numerically

6. The characteristics of the computer system capable of thinking, reasoning and learning
are known as ____________
a) machine intelligence
b) human intelligence
c) artificial intelligence
d) virtual intelligence

7. What part of the manufacturing process relate to each stage of the process and to the
process as a whole?
a) Field service
b) design
c) distribution
d) project management
8.. The area of AI that investigates methods of facilitating communication between people
and computers is ___________
a) natural language processing
b) symbolic processing
c) decision support
d) robotics

9. In the 16th century, a Czech rabbi reportedly created a living clay man whose name
has become a synonym for an artificial human. What was the clay man’s name?
a) Frankenstein
b) Golem
c) Paracelsus
d) Hal

10. For speech understanding systems to gain widespread acceptance in office

automation, they must feature ____________
a) speaker independence
b) speaker dependence
c) isolated word recognition
d) all of the mentioned

IOT based-

1. Which level is the network layer in the OSI model?

a) Third level
b) Fourth level
c) Second level
d) Fifth layer
2. Data in network layer is transferred in the form of ____________
a) Layers
b) Packets
c) Bytes
d) Bits
3. Data in network layer is transferred in the form of ____________
a) Layers
b) Packets
c) Bytes
d) Bits
4. The network layer contains which hardware device?
a) Routers, Bridges
b) Bridges only
c) Bridges and switches
d) Routers, Bridges and Switches

5. Network layer protocol exits in _________

a) Host
b) Switches
c) Packets
d) Bridges
1. State space is…
a) Representing your problem with variable and parameter
b) Problem you design
c) Your Definition to a problem
d) The whole problem

2. What is a Web Crawler?

a) Simple reflex agent
b) Model-based agent
c) Problem-solving agent
d) Intelligent goal-based agent

3. Informed search strategy also called…

a) Simple search
b) Online search
c) Heuristic search
d) None of these

4. Zero sum game has player…

a) seven
b) Two
c) three player
d) Multiplayer

5. Values of alpha-beta search get updated…

a) At the end
b) along the path of search
c) Initial state itself
d) None of the mentioned

6. Calculate the feasibility of whole game tree used…

a) Evaluation function
b) Alpha-beta pruning
c) Transposition
d) All of these

7. Which of the following is also called First order Logic?

a) Lower Order Calculus
b) First Order Predicate Calculus
c) Quantification Theory
d) All of these
8. Single propositional symbol created by…
a) Composition sentences
b) Atomic sentences
c) Complex sentences
d) None of these

9. Single inference rule also called…

a) Resolution
b) Reference
c) Reference
d) None of these

12. Factoring means…

a) Removal of redundant literal
b) Removal of redundant variable
c) Addition of redundant variable
d) Addition of redundant literal