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10th. Chapter (Integration)

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49 views

10th. Chapter (Integration)

Uploaded by

nazmuljihad3
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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cixÿY bs-11 ZvwiL: 26/05/2024

cixÿ‡Yi bvg: QqwU †KvwU e¨envi K‡i


𝟏𝟎 𝟐
𝟎
𝒙 𝒅𝒙 Gi gvb wbY©q Ges fz‡ji kZKiv nvi
wbY©q|
ZË¡:
𝒚∘ 𝒚𝒏
𝑨=𝒉 + 𝒚𝟏 + 𝒚𝟐 + ⋯ ⋯ + 𝒚𝒏−𝟏 +
𝟐 𝟐
GLv‡b †KvwU msL¨v = 𝟔
𝒙𝒏 −𝒙∘
∴ 𝒏 = ‡KvwU msL¨v −𝟏 = 𝟓 Ges 𝒉 =
𝒏
𝒚∘ 𝒚𝟓
∴𝑨=𝒉 + 𝒚𝟏 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝒚𝟑 + 𝒚𝟒 +
𝟐 𝟐
cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiY:
(1) mv‡qw›UwdK K¨vjKz‡jUi (2) e¨envwiK eB
(3) e¨envwiK LvZv (4) MÖvd †ccvi (5) †¯‹j
(6) miækxl hy³ †cwÝj (7) B‡iRvi/ivevi
(8) kvc©bvi/‡cwÝj KvU©vi (9) †cwÝj K¤úvm
(10) Puv`v (11) KvUv K¤úvm BZ¨vw`|
Kvh©c×wZ:
𝒙𝒏 −𝒙∘
(K) 𝒉 = 𝒏 m~Î e¨envi K‡i 𝒉 -Gi gvb
wbY©q Kwi|
(L) 𝒙𝒏 = 𝒙𝒏−𝟏 + 𝒉 m~Î e¨envi K‡i
𝒙𝟏 , 𝒙𝟐 , 𝒙𝟑 , 𝒙𝟒 , 𝒙𝟓 -Gi gvb wbY©q Kwi|
𝟐
(M) 𝒚 = 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒙 m¤úK© ‡_‡K
𝒚∘ , 𝒚𝟏 , 𝒚𝟐 , 𝒚𝟑 , 𝒚𝟒 , 𝒚𝟓 Gi gvb wbY©q Kwi|
(N) 𝒙 -Gi gvb¸wj‡K cÖ_g Dcv`vb Ges 𝒚 -Gi
mswkøó gvb¸wj‡K wØZxq Dcv`vb a‡i µg‡Rvo
MVb Kwi| µg‡Rvo¸wj †jLwP‡Îi we›`yi ¯’vbv¼
wb‡`©k K‡i|
(O) QK KvM‡R 𝒙 -Aÿ eivei ÿz`ª e‡M©i
𝟏 evû = 𝟎. 𝟒 Ges 𝒚 -Aÿ eivei ÿz`ª e‡M©i
𝟏 evû = 𝟒 GKK a‡i we›`y¸wj emvB Ges G‡`i
†hvM K‡i †jLwPÎ A¼b Kwi|
(P) m~Î †_‡K †ÿÎdj 𝑨 -Gi gvb wbY©q Kwi|
dj msKjb:
GLv‡b,
𝒙𝒏 − 𝒙∘ 𝟏𝟎 − 𝟎 𝟏𝟎
𝐡= = = =𝟐
𝒏 𝟓 𝟓
𝒙𝟏 , 𝒙𝟐 , 𝒙𝟑 , 𝒙𝟒 , 𝒙𝟓 -Gi gvb wbY©‡qi QK:
h 𝒙∘ 𝒙𝟏 = 𝒙∘ + 𝒉 𝒙𝟐 = 𝒙𝟏 + 𝒉 𝒙𝟑 = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒉 𝒙𝟒 = 𝒙𝟑 + 𝒉 𝒙𝟓 = 𝒙𝟒 + 𝒉

2 0 2 4 6 8 10
𝒚=𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒙 𝟐 m¤úK© ‡_‡K
𝒚∘ , 𝒚𝟏 , 𝒚𝟐 , 𝒚𝟑 , 𝒚𝟒 , 𝒚𝟓 -Gi gvb wbY©‡qi
QK:
𝒚∘ = 𝒇 𝒙∘ = 𝒙∘ 𝟐 𝒚𝟏 = 𝒇 𝒙𝟏 = 𝒙𝟏 𝟐 𝒚𝟐 = 𝒇 𝒙𝟐 = 𝒙𝟐 𝟐

02 = 0 22 = 4 42 = 16

𝒚𝟑 = 𝒇 𝒙𝟑 = 𝒙𝟑 𝟐 𝒚𝟒 = 𝒇 𝒙𝟒 = 𝒙𝟒 𝟐 𝒚𝟓 = 𝒇 𝒙𝟓 = 𝒙𝟓 𝟐

62 = 36 82 = 64 102 = 100
wnmve:
𝒚∘ 𝒚𝟓
𝑨=𝒉 + 𝒚𝟏 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝒚𝟑 + 𝒚𝟒 +
𝟐 𝟐
𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎
= 𝟐 + 𝟒 + 𝟏𝟔 + 𝟑𝟔 + 𝟔𝟒 +
𝟐 𝟐
= 𝟐(𝟎 + 𝟒 + 𝟏𝟔 + 𝟑𝟔 + 𝟔𝟒 + 𝟓𝟎)
= 𝟐 × 𝟏𝟕𝟎
= 𝟑𝟒𝟎
djvdj:
wb‡Y©q †ÿÎdj = 𝟑𝟒𝟎 eM© GKK|
Avevi, mivmwi †hvMRxKiY K‡i cvB,
𝟏𝟎 𝟑
𝟐
𝒙 𝟏𝟎
𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = [ ]
𝟎 𝟑 𝟎
𝟏𝟎𝟑 𝟎𝟑
= −
𝟑 𝟑
𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎
= = 𝟑𝟑𝟑. 𝟑𝟑
𝟑
AZGe,
𝟑𝟒𝟎−𝟑𝟑𝟑.𝟑𝟑
fz‡ji kZKiv nvi = × 𝟏𝟎𝟎%
𝟑𝟑𝟑.𝟑𝟑
𝟔.𝟔𝟕
= × 𝟏𝟎𝟎%
𝟑𝟑𝟑.𝟑𝟑
𝟔𝟔𝟕
= %
𝟑𝟑𝟑.𝟑𝟑
= 𝟐% (cÖvq)|
gšÍe¨: 𝒏 -Gi gvb hZ eo n‡e 𝒉 -Gi gvb ZZ
ÿz`ª n‡e Ges 𝑨 -Gi gvb AwaKZi ï× n‡e|

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