The document discusses requirements for structural engineers, structural engineering, structural failures, structural inspections, structural observations, and defines a terrace. It provides definitions and categories for structural failures and the roles of structural engineers and inspectors.
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NSCP 2015 19
The document discusses requirements for structural engineers, structural engineering, structural failures, structural inspections, structural observations, and defines a terrace. It provides definitions and categories for structural failures and the roles of structural engineers and inspectors.
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CHAPTER 1 - General Requirement 1-5
STRUCTURAL ENGINEER is a registered Civil
Engineer with special qualification in the practice of Structural Engineering as recognized by the Board of Civil Engineering of the Professional Regulation Commission or by the Specialty Division of the Philippine Institute of Civil Engineers (PICE) together with the Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines (ASEP) and Institution of Specialist Structural Engineers of the Philippines (lSSEP).
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING is a discipline of civil
engineering dealing with the analysis and design of structures that support or resist loads insuring the safety of the structures qgainst natural forces.
STRUCTURAL FAILURE is the reduction of capability
of a stmctural system or component to such a degree that it cannot safely serve its intended purpose. 5
Structural failures can be divided into various categories
based on consequential damages to include: Catastrophic Failure with Loss of Life, Catastrophic Failure in which No Human Lives are Endangered, Failure Resulting m Extensive Property Damage, and Failure Resulting in Reduced Serviceability. 5
STRUCTURAL INSPECTION is the visual observation
by a structural inspector of a particular type of construction work or operation for the purpose of ensuring its general compliance to the approved plans and specifications and the applicable workmanship provisions of this code as well as overall construction safety at various stages of construction.
STRUCTURAL OBSERVATION is the visual
observation of the structural system by the strnctural observer as provided for in Section l07.9.2, for its general conformance to the approved plans and specifications, at significant construction stages and at completion of the structural system. Structural observation does not include or waive the responsibility for the structural inspections required by Section I 07. I or other sections of this code.
TERRACE is a relatively level step constructed in the
face of a graded slope surface for drainage and maintenance purposes. 1 Guide lo Investigation ofStruc/ura/ Failures, ASCE, 1986. 2 The American Society a/Civil Engineers (ASCE) Technical Council on Forensic Engineering. 3 Forensic Engineering,, 2"' 1 Edi/ion, Kenelh L. CaqJer, Edi/or, 2001. 4 Robustness of Buildings in Struc/ural Codes, Dimilris Diamantidis, 2009 5 Structural Failures in 1981.
National Structural Code of the Philippines Volume I, 7th Edition, 2015