Conditional Sentence type 0

Câu điều kiện loại 0

I. Cách dùng câu điều kiện loại 0

_ Diễn tả một chân lí, sự thật.
Ex: If you cook water, it boils at 100 C
_ Diễn tả một thói quen.
Ex: If/ When I get up, I brush my teeth first.
_ Diễn tả mệnh lệnh
Ex: If someone comes into the store, smile and say, "May I help
you?"
_ Dùng để yêu cầu, nhờ vả, giúp đỡ hoặc nhắn nhủ một điều gì đó.
Ex: If you can play UNO, teach me how to play

II. Cấu trúc

If clause Main clause

If + S + Simple present S + Simple present
If + S + Am/is/are S + Am/is/are
V(s/es) V(s/es)

Ex: If you mix red and yellow, you get orange.

 Lưu ý:
Trong câu điều kiện loại 0 có thể thay thế If = When/ Whenever.
Ex: When they are short of money, they don’t eat out. (Khi họ thiếu
tiền, họ không ăn ở ngoài)
 Bài tập Vận dụng

1. Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense

1. If I (wake up) ____ late, I (be) ____ late for work.
2. If my husband (cook) ____, he (burn) ____ the food.
3. If Julie (not/wear) ____ a hat, she (get) ____ sunstroke.
4. If children (not/eat) ____ well, they (not/be) ____ healthy.
5. If you (mix) ____ water and electricity, you (get) ____ a shock.
6. If people (eat) ____ too many sweets, they (get) ____ fat.
7. If you (smoke) ____ , you (get) ____ yellow fingers.
8. If children (play) ____ outside, they (not/get) ____ overweight.
9. If you (heat) ____ ice, it (melt) ____.
10. If I (speak) ____ to John, he (get) ____ annoyed.
11. I (feel) ____ good the next day if I (go) ____ to bed early.
12. Lots of people (come) ____ if Jenny (have) ____ a party.
13. She (buy) ____ expensive clothes if she (go) ____ shopping.
14. My daughter (pass) ____ her exams if she (work) ____ hard.
15. David (be) ____ sick if he (drink) ____ milk.
16. The river (freeze) ____ if it (be) ____ very cold.
17. I (like) ____ to visit the museums if I (be) ____ in a new city.
18. I (cycle) ____ to work if the weather (be) ____ fine.
19. My flatmate (clean) ____ really well if she (clean) ____ the
house.
20. Everybody (be) ____ grumpy if it (rain) ____ a lot.
2. Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense
1. If you (study) ____ hard, you (be) ____ a good student.
2. If it (rain) ____, you (get) ____ wet.
3. If you (mix) ____ red and yellow, you (get) ____ orange.
4. If he (work) ____ a lot, he (earn) ____ a lot of money.
5. If she (wear) ____ a blue dress, she (look) great.
6. If we (watch) ____ tv, we (enjoy) ____ a lot.
7. If he (play) ____ football, he (get) ____ tired.
8. If I (eat) ____ too much, I (feel) ____ bad.
3. Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense
1. If it doesn't (rain) ____, plants cannot grow.
2. If I (try) ____ to cook, I ruin the food.
3. If you smoke, your skin (age) ____ more quickly.
4. If you heat ice, it (melt) ____.
5. I feel good if you (visit) ____ me regularly.
6. Water evaporates if you (boil) ____ it.
7. Deren (cycle) ____ to work if the weather is good.
8. I feel sick if I (eat) ____ too much chocolate.
9. You need to take my sister to the hospital if she (drink) milk as she
is allergic to it.
10. If Andy (go) ____ to bed late, he cannot wake up early.

3. Choose the correct answer

1.If you ….. ice, it melts.
A. heat B. heats C.heating D. is heating
2. If it rains, the grass ….. wet.
A. got B. getting C. was gotten D. gets
3. When the sun …… down, it gets dark.
A. go B. goes C. went D.gone
4. If you ……. any trouble, please telephone me though 115.
A. has B. have C. had D. hasn’t
5. If we are cold, we …….
A. shiver B. shivered C.shivers D. not shiver
6. If metal ….. hot, it expands.
A. get B. gets C. got D. gotten
7. She glares at me if I ….. near her desk.
A. go B. went C. goes D. not go
8. If you go out, she ….. nasty.
A. gets B. got C. gotten D. get
9. If you heat water to 100 degrees, it ……
A. boil B. boils C. will boil D. are boiled
 10. My mother (not)….. well if she drinks coffee before bed.
A. Sleeping B. slept C. don’t sleep D. doesn’t sleep

4. Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense

1. If you __________ (expose) phosphorus to air, It __________
(burn)
2. If you __________ (heat) ice, it __________ (turn) to water.
3. If metal __________ (get) hot, it __________ (expand)
4. If you __________ (stand) in the rain, You __________ (get) wet
5. If anyone __________ (ring) the bell, don’t __________ (open) the
door.
6. If my father __________ (not, sleep) well, he __________ (drink)
coffee before going to bed
7. If you__________ (press) this button, the machine __________
(stop)
8. If you__________ (multiply) 6 to 8, you__________ (get) 48
9. If anyone __________ (call), say that I__________ (be, not) at
home.
10. If you__________ (go) to the Post Office, you__________ (mail)
this letter for me.

5. Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense

1) If you (go)………to the supermarket, you (buy)…………this
bottle of milk for me.
2) If you (mix)…………red and yellow, you (get)…………orange.
3) If you (stand)…………in the sun for a long time, you (get)
…………red skin.
4) If Mike (drink)…………too much coffee before going to bed, he
(not sleep)…………..well.
5) If someone (call)…………., say that Anna (not be)…………at
home.
6) If you (press)…………..this green button, the machine (start)
…………..
7) If anyone (knock)……………the door, (not open)……….it.
8) If you (mix)……….water and electricity, you (get)………….a
shock.
9) If Tom (cook)……………, he (burn)……………the food.
10) If I (get)……….up late, I (be)…………late for school.
11) If children (not play)…………sports, they (get)
………….overweight.
12) Lots of people (come)………….if Karyn (have)…………….a
party.
13) The river (freeze)……………….if it (be)…………..cold.
14) Everybody (be)…………..grumpy if it (rain)…………..a lot.
15) If children (not eat)…………well, they (not have)………….good
health.

6. Rewrite the sentence

1) I / feel / faint / I / see / blood
2) It / not / matter / you / be / late
3) I / get / home / on / time / my dad / shout / at / me
4) your dog / sit / down / you / say / “sit”?
5) Sam / feel / depressed / it / rain

7. Choose the correct answer

1) Which words fill the space?
………….you have any more question, you can go on a break now.
A.Unless B. If C. If not
2) Which phrase CANNOT finish the sentence?
If he forgets to take a packed lunch, ………………
A. he wouldn’t eat all day.
B. he buys a sandwich from the canteen.
C. lend him some money to buy something.
3) If we………….online, we save thirty percent.
A. ordered B. order C. have ordered

4) When you……………the document, give it to Jim.

A. typed up B. will type up C. have
typed up
5) If you………….the photocopier off and on again, it sometimes
works.
A. will turn B. turn C. turned
6) Don’t call the police unless it………………an emergency.
A. is B.be C. will be
7) Unless you…………..extra, you get the basic service.
A. will pay B. pay C. have paid
8) Wood………………well if it’s wet.
A. not burn B. won’t burn C. doesn’t burn
9) Water…………..into ice when the temperature goes below zero.
A. turns B. turn C. will turn
10) When Sarah’s not in the office, the answering
machine………………her calls.
A. take B. took C. takes

8. Make a sentence with zero conditional

1) I / speak / to / Jack / he / get annoyed
2) You / heat / ice / it / melt
3) Children / play / outside / they / not get overweight
4) You / smoke / you / get yellow fingers
5) People / eat / too many sweets / they / get fat
6) You / mix / water and electricity / you / get a shock
7) Anna / not wear a hat / she / get sunstroke
8) I / wake up late / I / be / late for work
9) My husband / cook / he / burn the food
10) It / not rain / the flowers / die
 Bài tập câu điều kiện hỗn hợp

1. Choose the correct answer

1) Choose the sentence with the meaning below
James is always lazy. He failed a test last week.
A. If you hadn’t been so lazy, you would pass that test.
B. If you weren’t so lazy, you would have passed that test.
C. If you weren’t so lazy, you would pass that test.
2) If he………….you an invoice, you should pay him.
A. had sent B. would send C. has sent
3) Which sentence is correct?
A. If you remember to bring a map, we wouldn’t be lost now.
B. If you had remembered to bring a map, we wouldn’t be lost now.
C. If you had remembered to bring a map, we wouldn’t have been lost
now.
4) Choose the sentence with the meaning below
Jack drove too fast. Now he’s in trouble with the police.
A. If Jack didn’t drive too fast, he wouldn’t be in trouble with the
police.
B. If Jack hadn’t driven too fast, he wouldn’t be in trouble with the
police.
C. If Jack hadn’t driven too fast, he wouldn’t have been in trouble
with the police.
5) If you……………..the photocopier off and off again, it sometimes
work.
A. turn B. will turn C. turned
6) If …………….working late, can you turn everything off before
you go?
A. you’re working B. you’ve worked C. you will
work
7) Choose the sentence with the meaning below
I don’t have a degree, so I didn’t get the job.
A. If I have a degree, I would have got that job.
B. If I had a degree, I would have got that job.
C. If I had had a degree, I would get that job.
8) Choose the sentence with the meaning below
You didn’t fix the roof. Now it’s leaking.
A. If you had fixed the roof, it wouldn’t have been leaking.
B. If you fixed the roof, it wouldn’t have leaked.
C. If you had fixed the roof, it wouldn’t be leaking.
9) You can’t find your purse. You think someone has taken it. What
do you say?
If someone……………….my purse, I’ll be furious.
A. has taken B. took C. takes
10) Which word CANNOT go in the space?
If you order the book today, it……………arrive tomorrow.
A. may B. should C. would

2. Rewrite the following sentences

1) I don’t go to work today because I had a cold yesterday
If I…………………………………
2) A dog bit me when I was a child, so now I’m really scared of dogs.
If a dog…………………………….
3) I’m really worried about tomorrow’s exam. That’s why I didn’t go
to the party last night.
If I…………………………………
4) I forgot to bring my umbrella. That’s why I’m so wet.
If I………………………………….
5) I don’t know how to ski, so I didn’t go skiing with Tom last week.
If I………………………………….
6) He is not rich. He didn’t buy that house last month.
If he………………………………..
7) I missed the end of the film so I don’t know who the murderer was.
If I…………………………………
8) She did the homework last night so she gets a high score today.
She……………………………….
9) I am tired now because I went home late yesterday.
I…………………………………
10) Since he was an only child, his parents have spoiled him.
His……………………………..

3. Put the verbs into the correct form

1) If we (win)…………….the lottery last night, we’d be rich.
2) Jack (move)……………to New York next month if he’d got the
job.
3) You (be)…………….so tired if you’d gone to bed earlier.
4) They wouldn’t feel now if they (not eat)……………too much.
5) If I (be)…………him, I wouldn’t have quit my job until I’d found
another.
6) If it wasn’t raining, they (go)…………for a walk yesterday
morning.
7) She (not come)……………by train last week if she could drive.
8) If I (not have)……………this homework to do, I would have gone
out with my friends.
9) If we (play)………………this game yesterday, we (have)
……………..a lot of money now.
10) If it (rain)…………….last night, it (be)………………cold today.