1

A Roadmap
to Become a
Data Engineer
in 2024

Author
Divyansh Patel

Date : 01/21/2024
Version : 1

By : Divyansh Patel
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Introduction

The road map outlined a comprehensive guide for individuals aspiring to become a Data Engineer in 2024. The journey begins with
mastering the fundamentals of programming, emphasizing languages such as Python and Java, and exploring key data structures and
algorithms. A solid foundation in SQL is established, accompanied by a deep understanding of relational databases.

As the roadmap unfolds, individuals are guided through the intricate world of Big Data, Cloud Platforms, and essential skills such as data
modeling, ETL processes, and data warehousing. The significance of both relational and NoSQL databases is acknowledged, ensuring a
well-rounded knowledge base. Moreover, proficiency in handling streaming data and understanding workflow orchestration tools is
emphasized to meet the demands of real-time data processing.

Crucially, the roadmap recognizes the dynamic nature of the field, emphasizing the importance of staying updated with evolving
technologies and engaging with the Data Engineering community. Continuous learning, participation in conferences, and pursuing relevant
certifications are vital components for career growth.

By systematically progressing through each stage of the road map, individuals can not only acquire the technical skills necessary for Data
Engineering but also gain practical experience through internships and real-world projects. The inclusion of leadership development and
mentorship highlights the holistic approach to career advancement.

Ultimately, this road map serves as a structured and adaptable guide, enabling individuals to navigate the multifaceted landscape of Data
Engineering and position themselves for success in the dynamic and evolving field of data management and processing.

By : Divyansh Patel
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1. Learn Programming 3. Explore Algorithms - Primary and foreign keys

- Choose a Language: - Python: - Indexing
- Python - Sorting algorithms (e.g., bubble sort, - Transactions
- Basic syntax and data types merge sort) - Practical Knowledge:
- Control structures (if statements, - Searching algorithms (e.g., binary - Create and modify tables
loops) search) - Define relationships between tables
- Functions and modules - Recursion
- Java - Time and space complexity analysis 6. Study NoSQL Databases
- Basic syntax and object-oriented - Java: - Types of NoSQL Databases:
concepts - Sorting and searching algorithms - Document-oriented (e.g., MongoDB)
- Control structures - Recursion and iteration - Key-value stores
- Exception handling - Big-O notation - Column-family stores
- Graph databases
2. Explore Data Structures 4. Learn SQL - Use Cases and Differences:
- Python: - Basic SQL Commands: - When to use NoSQL databases
- Lists, tuples, and sets - SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE - Pros and cons compared to relational
- Dictionaries - WHERE clause for filtering databases
- Arrays - JOIN operations
- Linked lists - GROUP BY and aggregate functions 7. Version Control - Git
- Stacks and queues - Database Design: - Basic Commands:
- Java: - Entity-Relationship Diagrams (ERD) - git init, git add, git commit
- Arrays - Normalization concepts - git status, git log
- Linked lists - git branch, git merge
- Stacks and queues 5. Understand Relational - Collaboration:
- Trees and graphs Databases - Cloning repositories
- Concepts: - Pushing and pulling changes
- Tables, rows, and columns - Handling merge conflicts

By : Divyansh Patel
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Study Material Links

Learn Python
● Learn Python - Full Course for Beginners [Tutorial]
FREE
● Data Structures & Algorithms Tutorial in Python #1 - What are data structures?
FREE

Learn Java
● Java Programming for Beginners – Full Course FREE
● Data Structures and Algorithms using Java

Learn SQL
● SQL Tutorial for Beginners FREE
● SQL Tutorial - Full Database Course for Beginners FREE
● SQL vs. NoSQL: What's the difference? FREE

Study NoSQL Databases

● What is No SQL? FREE
● Getting Started with NoSQLFREE
● How do NoSQL databases work? Simply Explained!
FREE

Version Control - Git

● What is Git? Explained in 2 Minutes! FREE

By : Divyansh Patel
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1. Big Data - Understand the importance of data - Learn about data integration
- Study Hadoop Ecosystem modeling in database design patterns
- Understand the architecture of - Implement data integration
Hadoop 4. ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) workflows
- Learn about Hadoop Distributed File - Explore ETL Processes
System (HDFS) - Understand the ETL workflow 7. Streaming & Batch
- Explore MapReduce for distributed - Learn data extraction techniques - Study Stream and Batch Processing
processing - Explore data transformation - Understand real-time data
- Study Hadoop ecosystem methods processing concepts
components like Hive, Pig, and HBase - Understand the loading process into - Explore streaming frameworks (e.g.,
target systems Apache Kafka, Apache Flink)
2. Cloud - Explore Batch frameworks (e.g.,
- Learn Cloud Platforms 5. Data Warehousing Aws Batch)
- Choose a cloud provider (e.g., AWS, - Study Data Warehousing - Learn how to handle event-driven
Azure, GCP) - Understand the concepts of data architectures
- Understand cloud services such as warehousing - Implement stream processing
compute, storage, and databases - Explore data warehousing applications
- Explore cloud deployment models architectures
(IaaS, PaaS, SaaS) - Learn about star and snowflake 8. Workflow Orchestration
- Learn cloud security best practices schemas - Learn Workflow Orchestration Tools
- Study data warehousing tools (e.g., - Understand the need for workflow
3. Data Modeling Snowflake, Redshift) orchestration
- Understand Data Modeling - Explore tools such as Apache
- Study Entity-Relationship Diagrams 6. Data Integration Airflow or Apache Oozie
(ERD) - Explore Data Integration Tools - Learn how to schedule and manage
- Learn normalization techniques - Understand the importance of data workflows
- Explore data modeling tools (e.g., integration - Implement workflows for data
ERwin, Lucidchart) - Explore tools such as Apache NiFi pipelines
or Talend

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Study Material Links

Big Data
● Big Data In 5 Minutes | What Is Big Data?| Big Data Analytics | Big Data Tutorial | Simplilearn
FREE
● Big Data & Hadoop Full Course In 12 Hours [2024] | BigData Hadoop Tutorial For Beginners | …
FREE

Cloud
● AWS In 5 Minutes | What Is AWS? | AWS Tutorial For Beginners | AWS Training | Simplilearn
FREE
● AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner Certification Course (CLF-C02) - Pass the Exam! FREE
● Azure Full Course - Learn Microsoft Azure in 8 Hours | Azure Tutorial For Beginners | Edureka
FREE

Data Modeling
● Introduction to Data Models FREE

ETL
● What is ETL | What is Data Warehouse | OLTP vs OLAP FREE

Data Warehousing
● Database vs Data Warehouse vs Data Lake | What is the Difference? FREE

Data Integration
● What is Stream Processing? | Batch vs Stream Processing | Data Pipelines | Real-Time Data …
FREE
● Twitter Data Pipeline using Airflow for Beginners | Data Engineering Project FREE

Workflow Orchestration
● Workflow Orchestration for Building Resilient Software Systems FREE

By : Divyansh Patel
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By : Divyansh Patel
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Acknowledgment
I would like to express my sincere gratitude to the countless individuals and resources that have contributed to the development of this roadmap.
Special thanks to Soumil Shah for their valuable insights and guidance. Additionally, I appreciate the supportive Data Engineering community and
the wealth of knowledge shared by experts in the field. This roadmap is a culmination of collective wisdom and experiences, and I am thankful for
the continuous learning opportunities provided by the dynamic landscape of Data Engineering.

Divyansh Patel

By : Divyansh Patel