5 Shortest Distang, aaa A ae Ce bg nes a a eat se ee oa wien cake 2c 7 scot nein tim spice eam pe an es mietcemmmetgtien, Te Matra reset emelces oy creme ne i eau ea mse iets a onoeccahic $1. Toe als ota he et asooe oo we sphatopisten : samy. “h oe mm : Let LA be the line. wii erpediclt po both the given ies and let ts [tection ait bela m : 4 Mem mmm Hace the stl grtion-cotnes LM, Nave = ca Tae Te raeeeeeeeeas SBo ft EM is, leaty tne cy iM eve art La My N. Proetig op few S'S D.AL MFM mys ye! erm (0 Sten, « i i find the qt * sree to-fnd te equations sesso bah fe tng at cation of pltne consining a ges wa, soe eating Ather gear agge MSD ay peaeeaciene canst ee line of shortest ance the iva. pet rt en a a jmals epee | | oo [eee eer Similarly the equation of the plane ontiniag be sad of te gine lines and the line f short dtane Shee ia ca | Loam ‘Thee two plane taken Loser reine emo ‘wie a te bone ue Not fase he sb das Line be 0 ree iatee e theyaecpe (ie S.D.=0 if 2 (x30) (mme—min=0 "abe te contin ee Gna io ig, eet in Hence the condition fr the 1 ines yea [28 ha he shortest detance beer hes B= Scid Mth. (Geer ererdan ‘The general co-sidinates of « point oa he moeee = Corre Sete gn _ tha 's eens ind th sore ayes mt Ny pit Me bel bg he ON pero the ine of shores, a SPs rues te the Po his ine is perpendicular to gg" even tie, he (danpar 80,72; Rapaons ce a nat LM a8 ty Ge re aint ea sien oe pies of te Hine LM Wi iy Gackt 7 Bara sa 13 Gea Saving he age pols aad A Hayy] Fegan A taen on he poe “ana Seige ihe pat Land Mag | " iad ee ome dhe aun of hora ga ad. L438 nt) at swell aH 00 sch 8 a8) 40 Pooh ge ge GAS ina reo nd the points MBE SD, cag = tn ratios ofthe line LA are ee ean ham enn] sine eadlre SO "Hod the equition ofthe plane through AB and parle! yy and rit bose plane; tpn the magnitude ofthe shores dn an eee of any point of the Hine CD from the pan on atte quations ofthe shortest dstnce Fd the equation ofthe plane contaiaing. the given perpen tote plane found above, Le. 4. Similarly al Eruution ofthe planevcontiaing the other piven. ae sl] ‘hut to he plane a. These two planes represent the ed squtions ofthe shortest distance ‘ourth Method (Both nes in general form), Lat the given aes be my0, y= and 0) Y= ‘Any plane through fist lin is y+ n=O ‘Any pli though 2ad ie Isa Ham (Choose and 2g such thatthe planes (1) nd (2) a i “Having found 3 and hy we shall get evo parallel panes 8d willbe the distace between these parallel. planes. Eh 3, wil be given by planes through each ofthe ines pendiulr 10 any ofthe paral planes ound above. Note. It wll However te convenient to reduee th MNierbSre O42 (—r—2rt 64 ad oe Simipifing we get lev 7%y=0 08 Ts, hese two give i=ri=0 and beac te plats ad Ae (6.8.3) and (—3, ~7, 6) resp. Rs of EM me 6 IS 3 ot 5,1 and hence the nance [by Cor. B. 74 is 55? tte SD isthe distance bere the pints and Mand Vie) =}, Second Method, JUst a expe in it Metin te de sion-cosines of $.D. are —2, 55, o ‘at YTB 2.59.12 Jan : unl saviattat+a. ‘Amin equation of the plane 2CD ie te pune met ‘tough the thre points (su Pw a) ee 8976 4PM zyel anal . ana! anal1. Co-ordinate Sou Tetrahedron | re Geo, | une f Aaah m | Vet nny . al wml hae nal oe ans form. Subang 9 + aha nd a ON am i 8 ; 16) we eet : Soca nae WEL HN haw 6 : inthe above ewUations _ | as cosiset of 78 24 24nd pein fom eatin (0) be the ga pee ‘petpndia othe shove plane from A (8 Yu) then a mn mem | me me Lol a , 1 ai) om tna, nat) lore Vaca sac art om Oh mn HA Son inp ne | nibs nina and) | £2. Vste of tate rs hep 1 ‘+s ad he anes whi rns a mbes a {Vikvam 84; Burdwan Hons, 7% Magad tow. 4) VOI 24404 He he lent oF te a1 p24.om @ Let te eat pa Oband OC be respectively a,b ande eh ‘2d they meet at O which may be tates © ongin of co-ordinates ang thee al ‘meuly perpendicular ins though O ‘etakenas axss of co-ori i the diestipn-cosnes af ‘Ai Te 18 J 04 OB and OC be fm, ih ntl my respectively, «0 tal te 2 ‘Sodiates' of the point 4 Band € me a 8 Ra) mae i 8 Let» be the anges betwee he io (8 OO, 24i (04, OB}, s0 that ie Sedshlvtmamtney Betta emt mbna abe MEME Y £08 vert mgn-bainy, tease ‘ mW One vertex a origin, Kone ofthe vertices be athe or in Q) the volume wil be oe, ” then puting 3@ rte ne vane Fo were! mee pom? Lie meme Sy oie Tach iam hmm malt ay Bh Bik [+ cond my ae mu | port coon my uy me | | cove “thing anderrot od hen pt in (2 a ratios ae ee ee ao in dances vente | Noten sc itive et waa apne ent 6 ; (flare tat tn ft ei fre ie "hovineey, [eayn0, mj-nag=D and we emt Sip Vana 875 Raven Soca Hon An: Hapa Shing pie), Qh nd, we aston aang com ati) tiaps ated Began itm ee ing 83, see vie in, we wt = ‘ees (0 te ea pin) 0 st fp) Speyimsin fm, v04 (her ai Gow ON ee we 1.000} fom anon [- o-' Cana) ge fond the voli of he eae ney pag ero rtretrteeasere [Macthvada 7, Gat How, issame question a5 EX. Tit cee lames King the equations aiken threat fe four vertices a8 enh Disb Deb h=D 7 Find the von of th tae sie ees joponts 2s 1, ~3, G13), C,2, od 4. a Pai vob) 2 —beres 1! Apply Ray Roa acre dty na ime ine Thinking 3 ein Sery pect} 11 3 fob ise jo2-1 low 8 nd ne faith rin ft toa sete, are ert G.0.0-8 8) 3, 2)106 ary ans, 222, (0) A,B,C arth points (3,21 (2,0, 3) and (0,0, repens. Fd the lou of PI the hime of the tensga? babes, ~ ‘Aas 2x4 3y—A=38, Ex. . Show ht the vohme of ttrohedo of whch ppg poste edgesis formed by length and eon the sai ‘wave equations are (Rajpatane 75; gr then the ott. verter w ‘Simialy otee two erie are (Ye) and (F-40440), Volume-i | @ 9b ec 1) We mtb mte 4 eo owe 4 Wese mes¥ rte 4 ‘Apriyiog Re-By and Ri Ry, we get we jek oe ye! lm ne evry rm 6 ci |e MK eee imei awed Nae eit [eed Ob ee ieee [oe ate bx. , The lengths of to opps ees of «tee subther shortest distance i egal toda he agin ye, Sin brove thatthe volume i badd (Cate i 9 Lathe vertex Abe chosen 06 crigin an be Se Boe tarough it have dircton-cosines Jin tht qa Fubar, rae 0 Pint is (l,m, na) Lex the vertex C be and ne Dab th Be Gretio-cosines P50 is eatin it rz a nt Dir, a4, ya t e $B. ste (Sta ait da[ 2 0 p-0 yo jenn 7 Pw «|——_ — ef enn (oe! Coordinate So 6 oak? wg nn av mO(ero caine dey? [awn al nana mote me | Hence ela en det through ne MOM a, etre io met te Open fet I 1a eat ABCD" wl, ABCD- SG ae tee fied ots onda varie ee ine shone ofthe taker PABG I cone? arctan Pi plane paral! 01h plang gg Ot 28, 0,0), (0,50) a oqation of plane ABC is Eelitot. Now PaBCacost crocs 4 teh on * Lovus of (8 9) ural to plane 4B, Ex 7. A variable plane etrabedron Plane makes with hedron of canatant volume EAR iggh® oeinate. let * (©) "Theta of he nto abd (adore 76 j Mert 7 ee ge lets of the Jot fhe ie Seaton wages ie PotRjned by solving these four a Si ‘ore vo: (84) boas ce eee f da 9 OlLe [babe ~ 4 ie 0 dbo {oo ae fw i (Bs ») Be he Sordi ven tes Me 8 ca ty 04a) 5040 4 gd 5080 op gd stent, % tod ia gh went aoe 6. ge ey Iocus of (eB 9) Is 2-6 Ub) Let(e By9). be the foot of te pena fon cel tothe plane then is sae ppt tm Bt fom the equation ofthe ple the oro see proportioal to, baad sf wa ‘Asin since (eB its on he pis ext bp tod Now from (3), have Set ot aap ttt ian SO oy ant . ama be: ad wpe TPO % Siilarly puting for a, b oe. st