Design Consideration

Design Data

Overall width of deck slab = 11.9 m

Carriage width = 11 m
C/c of pier = 40.052 m
o/o length of girder 40.012 m
C/c permanent bearings = 38.052 m
Number of girders = 6 Nos
Spacing between girder = 1.800 m
Grade of concrete :
Deck Slab and Cast in situ diaphragm = M 45
Girder = M 45
Reinforcement : Fe 500
Prestressing steel HTS
UTS of strands = 18.733 t
Sheathing type 0.5 mm thick = HDPE
Diameter of sheathing for 19 T 13 = 97 mm OD
Minmum thickness of girder web : 350 mm
Minmum thickness of Deck slab : 225 mm
Minmum cover to steel : 40 mm
Minmum cover to Duct : 75 mm

Allowable stresses :

a ) Concrete M 45 (Normal condition As per IRC - 21-2000 table -9) Fck = 45 N/mm2
At transfer : ( 80 % of Actual girder strength ) STAGE - I 36 N/mm2
STAGE - II 45 N/mm2
Flexure compression in girder (As per IRC 18 -2000 , 0.5 fcj or 20 Mpa) = 18 N/mm2
Flexure Tension in girder 1/10 th of above = 1.8 N/mm2

During service :
Flexure Compression in slab = 14.85 N/mm2
Flexure Tension in slab for considering uncracked section = 0.67 N/mm2

Flexure Compression in Girder = 14.85 N/mm2

Flexure Tension in Girder = 0.00 N/mm2

a ) Reinforcement (Normal condition As per IRC - 21-2000 table -10)

Flexure tension = 240 Mpa
Shear = 240 Mpa
Direct Compression = 170 Mpa

Density of materials :

Concrete for deck slab and diaphragm = 25 kN/m3

Concrete for Girder = 26 kN/m3
Concrete for Anticrash barrier = 25 kN/m3
Carraige way wearing coat = 22 kN/m3

Live Load consideration : Impact fac.

Class -3 LANE A 3 Lane 1.102
Class - 1 LANE 70 R + class A 3 Lane Comb.
Code References :

IRC - 6 -2000 For Loading

IRC - 18 -2000 For Minimum Dimension Requirement
IRC - 21 - 2000 For Concrete Stresses

ONLY THE DESIGN OF OUTER GIRDER IS PERFORMED AS IS COMES OUT TO BE MOST CRITICAL
Section Details:
2500
225
1000
200 Depth of slab = 225 mm
75 Width of slab = 2500 mm
Width of Web @ mid = 350 mm
Width of Web @ end = 750 mm

350 1225
1950

200
250

750
For Properties of section @ different section pl. refer concern sheets.

Stress Sheet at various stages :

First Stage Pre. Second Stage Pr. Service Cond.

Top Bottom Top Bottom Top Bottom
0.35 6.03 5.52 17.84 13.4 0.2

Cable Details :

UTS of Strands = 18.733 t % of UTS 0.765

As per IRC - 18 -2000 The force should be less than 0.85*0.9 * UTS < 14.33 t
Cable No No. of Force/stran Area of Strat.Dist. End co-or. End.Dist. Mid co-or. Remark
Strands ds in T. Strands X1 Y1 X2 Y2 Length
1 17 14.33 98.7 0 500 19856 125 Parabolic First First stage cable
2 17 14.33 98.7 0 1000 19856 125 Parabolic First
3 19 14.33 98.7 0 1350 19856 320 Parabolic Second
4 19 14.33 98.7 0 1700 19856 515 Parabolic Second
5 14 14.33 98.7 0 2050 19856 710 Parabolic Second

Relaxation Loss % on basis of intial stressing as clause - 11.4 IRC - 18-2000 =

Provide Minimum emergency 5% of total Strands = 4.30 say 4

NOTE : X2 represent lifting point of cable from end of Girder.

Wobble co-efficient = 0.000002 /mm Friction coefficient = 0.17

Calculation of properties

Running Section Depth of slab = 225 mm

Width of slab = 2500 mm
Width of Web @ mid = 350 mm
Width of Web @ end = 750 mm

1000

1 200
. 2 75

3
350 1225
1950

4 200

5 250

750
Sr.No b d remark A =b*d x from top A*x Ic.g h Ah2 Ixx
1 1.00 0.20 Rec. 0.200 0.10 0.0200 0.00067 0.8538 0.1458 0.146
2 0.65 0.08 Tri. 0.024 0.23 0.0055 0.00001 0.7288 0.0129 0.013
3 0.35 1.50 Rec. 0.525 0.95 0.4988 0.09844 0.0038 0.0000 0.098
4 0.40 0.20 Tri. 0.040 1.633 0.0653 0.00009 -0.6795 0.0185 0.019
5 0.75 0.25 Rec. 0.188 1.83 0.3422 0.00098 -0.8712 0.1423 0.143
0.98 0.9318 0.10018 0.3195 0.420
Depth of Girder = 1.950 m
Area = 0.9769 m2
y top = 0.954 m
y bottom = 0.996 m
I xx = 0.420 m4
Z top = 0.440 m3
Z bottom = 0.421 m3

Composite Section
2500
225
1000
1 200
2 75

3
350 1225
1950

4 200

5 250

750

Sr.No b d remark A =b*d x from top A*x Ic.g h Ah2 Ixx

1 2.50 0.23 Rec. 0.563 0.11 0.0633 0.00237 0.6767 0.2576 0.260
1 1.00 0.20 Rec. 0.200 0.33 0.0650 0.00067 0.4642 0.0431 0.044
2 0.65 0.08 Tri. 0.024 0.45 0.0110 0.00001 0.3392 0.0028 0.003
3 0.35 1.50 Rec. 0.525 1.18 0.6169 0.09844 -0.3858 0.0782 0.177
4 0.40 0.20 Tri. 0.040 1.858 0.0743 0.00009 -1.0692 0.0457 0.046
5 0.75 0.25 Rec. 0.188 2.05 0.3844 0.00098 -1.2608 0.2981 0.299
1.54 1.2148 0.10255 0.7254 0.828

Depth of Girder = 2.175 m

Area = 1.539 m2
y top slab = 0.789 m
y top girder 0.564 m
y bottom = 1.386 m
I xx = 0.828 m4
Z top slab = 1.049 m3
Z top girder = 1.468 m
Z bottom = 0.597 m3

End Section Depth of slab = 225 mm

Width of slab = 2500 mm
Width of Web @ mid = 350 mm
Width of Web @ end = 750 mm

1000

1 200
2 28.85

3
750 1271
1950

4 200

5 250

750
 Sr.No b d remark A =b*d x from top A*x Ic.g h Ah2 Ixx
1 1.00 0.20 Rec. 0.200 0.10 0.0200 0.00067 0.8443 0.1426 0.143
2 0.25 0.03 Tri. 0.004 0.21 0.0008 0.00000 0.7347 0.0019 0.002
3 0.75 1.50 Rec. 1.125 0.95 1.0688 0.21094 -0.0057 0.0000 0.211
4 0.00 0.20 Tri. 0.000 1.633 0.0000 0.00000 -0.6890 0.0000 0.000
5 0.75 0.25 Rec. 0.188 1.83 0.3422 0.00098 -0.8807 0.1454 0.146
1.52 1.4317 0.21258 0.2900 0.503

Depth of Girder = 1.95 m

Area = 1.52 m2
y top = 0.94 m
y bottom = 1.01 m
I xx = 0.50 m4
Z top = 0.53 m3
Z bottom = 0.50 m3

End Composite Section

2500
225
1000
1 200
2 28.85

3
750 1271.15
1950

4 200

5 250

750
Sr.No b d remark A =b*d x from top A*x Ic.g h Ah2 Ixx
1 2.50 0.23 Rec. 0.563 0.11 0.0633 0.00237 0.7708 0.3342 0.337
1 1.00 0.20 Rec. 0.200 0.33 0.0650 0.00067 0.5583 0.0623 0.063
2 0.25 0.03 Tri. 0.004 0.43 0.0016 0.00000 0.4487 0.0007 0.001
3 0.75 1.50 Rec. 1.125 1.18 1.3219 0.21094 -0.2917 0.0957 0.307
4 0.00 0.20 Tri. 0.000 1.858 0.0000 0.00000 -0.9750 0.0000 0.000
5 0.75 0.25 Rec. 0.188 2.05 0.3844 0.00098 -1.1667 0.2552 0.256
2.08 1.8361 0.21495 0.7482 0.963
Depth of Girder = 2.175 m
Area = 2.079 m2
y top slab = 0.883 m
y top girder 0.658
y bottom = 1.292 m
I xx = 0.963 m4
Z top slab = 1.090 m3
Z top girder = 1.463
Z bottom = 0.746 m3
PROPERTIES OF SECTION
Area y top slab y top Girder y bottom Ixx Z top slab Z top Girder Z bottom
Running Section 0.98 - 0.95 1.00 0.42 - 0.44 0.42
Running Composite Sec. 1.539 0.789 0.564 1.386 0.828 1.049 1.468 0.597
End Section 1.52 0.94 1.01 0.50 - 0.53 0.50
End Composite Sec. 2.079 0.883 0.658 1.292 0.963 1.090 1.463 0.746

Loads and Moments (For Self weight of Beam)

Effective span ( c/c permanent bearing )= 38.052 m
o/o Girder length = 40.012 m
Density of Concrete = 26.0 kN/m3
X 25.40 kN/m 39 kN/m
1.8 m 14.02

36.412 m
0.98 m 2m 0.98 m
38.052 m
40.012 m
Reaction @ support : 547.38 kN
Bending & Shear force at various section ;
 Location From end From Suppo.end Bending moment & Shear force Moment Shear
547.38*19.03-25.4*(19.03+0.98-1.8)^2/2 -1.8*39.42*(19.03+0.98-1.8/2)-
L/2 20.01 m 19.03 m 0.5*14.02*2(18.21-2/3) = 4592.16
547.38-25.4*(19.03+0.98-1.8)-1.8*39.42-0.5*14.02*2 0.00
547.38*15.02-25.4*(15.02+0.98-1.8)^2/2 -1.8*39.42*(15.02+0.98-1.8/2)-
0.4L 16.00 m 15.02 m 0.5*14.02*2(14.2-2/3) = 4388.85
547.38-25.4*(15.02+0.98-1.8)-1.8*39.42-0.5*14.02*2 101.63
547.38*11.02-25.4*(11.02+0.98-1.8)^2/2 -1.8*39.42*(11.02+0.98-1.8/2)-
0.3L 12.00 m 11.02 m 0.5*14.02*2(10.2-2/3) = 3778.91
547.38-25.4*(11.02+0.98-1.8)-1.8*39.42-0.5*14.02*2 203.25
547.38*7.02-25.4*(7.02+0.98-1.8)^2/2 -1.8*39.42*(7.02+0.98-1.8/2)-
0.2L 8.00 m 7.02 m 0.5*14.02*2(6.2-2/3) = 2762.35
547.38-25.4*(7.02+0.98-1.8)-1.8*39.42-0.5*14.02*2 304.88
547.38*3.02-25.4*(3.02+0.98-1.8)^2/2 -1.8*39.42*(3.02+0.98-1.8/2)-
0.1L 4.00 m 3.02 m 0.5*14.02*2(2.2-2/3) = 1339.17
547.38-25.4*(3.02+0.98-1.8)-1.8*39.42-0.5*14.02*2 406.50
547.38*2.82-25.4*(2.82+0.98-1.8)^2/2 -1.8*39.42*(2.82+0.98-1.8/2)-0.5*14.02*2(2-
Cha. End 3.80 m 2.82 m 2/3) = 1256.87
547.38-25.4*(2.82+0.98-1.8)-1.8*39.42-0.5*14.02*2 411.61
547.38*0.82-1.8*39.42*1.8/2 =
X 1.80 m 0.82 m 385.00
547.38-1.8*39.42= 476.43
547.38*0-0.98*39.42*(0+0.98/2) =
0 0.98 m 0.00 m 0.00
547.38-0.98*39.42= 508.75

Loads and Moments (For Slab weight )

Effective span ( c/c permanent bearing )= 38.052 m Weight of precast panel
o/o Girder length = 40.012 m (50 mm thick)
Density of Concrete = 25.0 kN/m3
X 14.06 kN/m
1.8 m

0.98 m 2m 0.98 m
38.052 m
40.012 m
Reaction @ support : 281.33 kN
Bending & Shear force at various section ;
Location From end From Suppo.end Bending moment & Shear force Moment Shear
281.33*19.03-14.06*20.01^2/2 = 2538.48
L/2 20.01 m 19.03 m
281.33-14.06*20.01 = 0.00
281.33*15.02-14.06*16^2/2 = 2425.91
0.4L 16.00 m 15.02 m
281.33-14.06*16 = 56.27
281.33*11.02-14.06*12^2/2 = 2088.21
0.3L 12.00 m 11.02 m
281.33-14.06*12 = 112.53
281.33*7.02-14.06*8^2/2 = 1525.37
0.2L 8.00 m 7.02 m
281.33-14.06*8 = 168.80
281.33*3.02-14.06*4^2/2 = 737.40
0.1L 4.00 m 3.02 m
281.33-14.06*4 = 225.07
281.33*2.82-14.06*3.8^2/2 = 691.83
Cha. End 3.80 m 2.82 m
281.33-14.06*3.8 = 227.90
281.33*0.82-14.06*1.8^2/2 = 207.91
X 1.80 m 0.82 m
281.33-14.06*1.8 = 256.02
281.33*0-14.06*0.98^2/2 = 0.00
0 0.98 m 0.00 m
281.33-14.06*0.98 = 267.55

Properties calculation for members of STAAD file :

STAAD MODEL has been prepared by very closer beam element to get accrurate distribution of load by avoiding
torsion in the imaginary slab member . Properties have been calculated as per DECK BEHAVIOUR
BY - HAMBLY
I - Girder member :

Ax Ay Az Ixx Iyy Izz

Running 0.98 0.85 0.85 0.05 0.032 0.420
Running slab 0.56 0.49 0.49 0.00 0.293 0.408
Composite properties Total 1.54 1.35 1.35 0.05 0.32 0.828
End End 1.52 1.33 1.33 0.23 0.08 0.50
Composite properties Total 2.08 1.82 1.82 0.23 0.37 0.963
 Slab Member Width of Slab as per requirement of grid should be filled

b d Ax Ay Az Ixx Iyy Izz

Running 1 0.225 0.23 0.20 0.20 0.0019 0.019 0.0009
End 0.5 0.225 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.0009 0.002 0.0005

Diaphragm member : T- member

Calculation of Compression flange for Cross Girder (Cl- 305.15.2 - IRC - 21 - 2000)

For T- Beam ( I.e End Diaphragm) bf = bw + 1/5 lo lo = 0.7 x effective span

For T- Beam ( I.e Mid Diaphragm) bf = bw + 1/5 lo lo = 0.7*2.5 1.83

For T- Beam ( I.e End Diaphragm) bf = 0.9654 m

For T- Beam ( I.e Mid Diaphragm) bf = 0.6654 m

Bf b d Ax Ay Az Ixx Iyy Izz

0.6654 0.3 1.7 The member properties for diapharagm provided by T-beam properties of
0.9654 0.6 1.7 STAAD command.

SIDL LOADING MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS

4%

No of Girders 6
Foot path Loading 426 306
Width 2m
Depth 0.37 m Av. Thickness Equivalent to PCC.
Weight of footpath t/m 16.1kN/m or 8.05 kN/m / m
No of footpath : 2
Median verge
Width 0.6 m
Depth 0.331 m
Weight of kN/m 4.4 kN/m As per IRC 6 - 2000 FOR SPAN MORE THAN 30
Pedestrian loading 3.539 kN/m^2 =(500-260-4800/L) * (16-W)15
Weight /m 7.08 kN/m I.E TOTAL LOADING DL OF FOOTPATH+ FPLL
8.052 + 3.539 11.591 kN/SQM

Anticrash barrier : 2

Post weight /m 3 kN/m ( Including 200 kG/m Service Load)

0.25
0.35
0.32

1.05 0.55
0.5
0.15

Weight /m = 10.0 kN
Wearing Coat weight /m of thick. = 75 mm
Density of wearing coat = 22kN/m^3
@ mid girder = 4.13 kN/m
@ end girder = 3.63 kN/m Near to footpath G2 / G7

These Loading values are applied on the grillage model to get distribution among beams
To make combination with live load for worst condition end girder value is taken from grillage analysis.
please refer output file of model , Where to avoid reading of large result of STAAD only required result
have been attached
 Bending & Shear force at various section ;

Location From end From Suppo.end Bending moment & Shear force Moment Shear
- 1470.00
L/2 20.01 m 19.03 m - 17.30
- 1490.00
0.4L 16.00 m 15.02 m - 25.10
- 1300.00
0.3L 12.00 m 11.02 m - 81.40
- 1060.00
0.2L 8.00 m 7.02 m - 93.00
- 633.00
0.1L 4.00 m 3.02 m - 148.00
- 761.00
Cha. End 3.80 m 2.82 m - 133.00
- 162.00
X 1.80 m 0.82 m - 179.00
- 0.00
0 0.98 m 0.00 m (higher value considered) 179.00

Loads and Moments (For Diaphragm)

The diaphragm will be provided at the permanent bearing loaction
No of intemediate Diaphragm : 3
No of End Diaphragm : 2

9.51 9.51
43.82 X 25.95 25.95 25.95 43.82
1.8 m

0.98 m 0.98 m
38.052 m
40.012 m

Thickness of Diaphragm : 600 mm end 300 mm intermediate

Weight of intemediate Diaphragm : 25.95 kN
Weight of End Diaphragm : 43.82 kN

Reaction = 82.75 kN

Bending & Shear force at various section ;

Location From end From Suppo.end Moment Shear

L/2 20.01 m 19.03 m 493.81 12.98
0.4L 16.00 m 15.02 m 441.89 12.98
0.3L 12.00 m 11.02 m 389.96 12.98
0.2L 8.00 m 7.02 m 273.40 38.93
0.1L 4.00 m 3.02 m 117.62 38.93
Cha. End 3.80 m 2.82 m 109.79 38.93
X 1.80 m 0.82 m 31.92 38.93
0 0.98 m 0.00 m 0.00 38.93

Loads and Moments (For Live Load)

Impact factor : For

Class - A lane
= 4.5 / ( 6 + L) = 1.10
Impact factor : For
Class - 70 R lane

Span more than 12 m

Use fig 5 of IRC 18-2000 = 1.10

Live load analysis carried out with aid of STAAD based on grillage analysis
These values taken for nearer girder to crash barrier , which is produce maximum effect with
the combination of SIDL.
 Location From end From BM Corrosponding Max Shear Corrosponding
Shear BM
Suppo.end
L/2 20.01 m 19.03 m 6516.05 6.83 255.8 5486.9
0.4L 16.00 m 15.02 m 6279.44 198.36 403.7 5697.3
0.3L 12.00 m 11.02 m 5394.07 382.06 519.6 5124.3
0.2L 8.00 m 7.02 m 3975.24 488.96 606.3 3852.6
0.1L 4.00 m 3.02 m 2485.12 679.82 685.4 2412.9
Cha. End 3.80 m 2.82 m 1762.43 679.82 685.4 2412.9
X 1.80 m 0.82 m 564.22 553.34 759.5 759.5
0 0.98 m 0.00 m 0.00 168.00 759.5 70.2

CASE - III Loads with out Footpath

Class - A 1,2,3 , Lanes

OR
Class 70 R +1LANE CL A

THIS CASE IS CRITICAL PLEASE REFER FOR EXPLANATION OUR SUMMARY IN NEXT SHEETS

SUMMARY OF BENDING MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE AT VARIOUS SECTIONS

WITHOUT FOOTPATH CONDITION

SIDL LOADING

LOADS
Anticrash Barrier - 10.01 kN/m
Median Verge - 4.37 kN/m
Wearing Coat - 4.13 kN/m Intermediate Girder
2.06 kN/m End Girder
Post Weight - 3 kN/m (Post Weight + 200Kg/m Service Load)

Above Load applied on modellled Grillage Analysis , Please refer Input and Output File of STAAD

Instead of attaching large output report for different girder , the result of critical outer girder is summarized as under.

SIDL LOAD - WITHOUT FOOTPATH

Girder - G1 Girder - G1
Section BM S.F
Distance
form
Support
(m)
19.03 m 1470.00 17.3
15.02 m 1490.00 25.10
11.02 m 1300.00 81.40
7.02 m 1060.00 93.00
3.02 m 633.00 148.00
2.82 m 761.00 133.00
0.82 m 162.00 179.00

MAX LIVE LOAD OF WITHOUTFOOTPATH-3LCLASS A, 1L 70R+ LCLASSA

Girder - G1 *** This Value for the design have been considered
 Section BM S.F
Distance
form
Support
(m)
19.03 m 6516.05 255.77 as per clause 304.7.2.4.2 and 304.7.2.3 of IRC:21-2000 shall be design to resist equivalent bending moment
15.02 m 6279.44 403.74 and equivalent shear due to torsion.
11.02 m 5394.07 519.59
7.02 m 3975.24 606.32 MeL = M+Ml Mt = T (1+D/b) /1.7
3.02 m 2485.12 685.44 Ve = V + 1.6 T / b
2.82 m 1762.43 685.44
0.82 m 564.22 759.50

SUMMARY OF BM (SIDL + LL) WITHOUT FOOTPATH

DESCRIPTION BM
SIDL LL MAX TOTAL LIVE LOAD
C-1A C-2A C-3A C-70R 1L-70R 1LCL A MOMENT FOR
G1 1470.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6516.05 6516.05 3993.02 OUTER GIRDER

From above detail analysis of Live Load and SIDL with combination it conclude that
the outer girder for the without foot path condition is critical
*** Instead of Providing large output result - Result of (Live Load + SIDL without out Foot path for Outer Girder is Produced at
the End of Design for reference)

SUMMARY OF MOMENT FOR DESIGN OF GIRDER

Location 0.0 X Cha. End 0.1L 0.2L 0.3L 0.4L L/2

Distances 0.98 1.8 3.8 4.00 8.00 12.00 16.00 20.01
Dead load of beam 0.0 385.0 1256.9 1339.2 2762.4 3778.9 4388.8 4592.2
Dead load of slab 0.0 207.9 691.8 737.4 1525.4 2088.2 2425.9 2538.5
Total 0.0 592.9 1948.7 2076.6 4287.7 5867.1 6814.8 7130.6

SIDL moment +/ - Ve BM 0.0 162.0 761.0 633.0 1060.0 1300.0 1490.0 1470.0
Diaphragm 0.0 31.9 109.8 117.6 273.4 390.0 441.9 493.8
Total 0.0 193.9 870.8 750.6 1333.4 1690.0 1931.9 1963.8
Live Load for
+ Ve Max BM 0.0 564.2 1762.4 2485.1 3975.2 5394.1 6279.4 6516.0

Profile of Cable :

Cable No. Strands No. End 0 X Cha. End 0.1L 0.2L 0.3L 0.4L L/2
Section from End 0 830 1650 3650 3851.2 7852.4 11853.6 15854.8 19856
1 17 500.00 469.30 440.27 374.80 368.64 262.05 185.91 140.23 125.00
2 17 1000.00 928.38 860.62 707.88 693.49 444.78 267.12 160.53 125.00
3 0 1350.00 1265.69 1185.93 1006.13 989.20 696.42 487.30 361.82 320.00
4 0 1700.00 1603.00 1511.24 1304.38 1284.90 948.07 707.48 563.12 515.00
5 0 2050.00 1940.31 1836.55 1602.63 1580.61 1199.72 927.65 764.41 710.00
C.G of group 34.00 750.00 698.84 650.44 541.34 531.07 353.41 226.52 150.38 125.00

CG of Second stage cable :

Cable No. Strands No. Second St. End 0 X Cha. End 0.1L 0.2L 0.3L 0.4L L/2
Section from End 0.0 830.0 1650.0 3650.0 3851.2 7852.4 11853.6 15854.8 19856.0
1 17 0 500.00 469.30 440.27 374.80 368.64 262.05 185.91 140.23 125.00
2 17 0 1000.00 928.38 860.62 707.88 693.49 444.78 267.12 160.53 125.00
3 19 19 1350.00 1265.69 1185.93 1006.13 989.20 696.42 487.30 361.82 320.00
4 19 19 1700.00 1603.00 1511.24 1304.38 1284.90 948.07 707.48 563.12 515.00
5 14 14 2050.00 1940.31 1836.55 1602.63 1580.61 1199.72 927.65 764.41 710.00
C.G of group 86.00 52.00 1666.35 1570.57 1479.96 1275.70 1256.47 923.87 686.30 543.76 496.25

Combined C.G 1304.07 1225.93 1152.01 985.37 969.68 698.34 504.53 388.24 349.48

CABLE - 1
Max Braking Force F = 18.733 t

No of strands = 17 Force/Strand F= 14.33 t

Area of Strands = 98.7mm2 Stress/Strand = 1424.4 MPa
As per IRC -21-2000
Wobble co-efficient 0.000002 Friction coefficient 0.17
Section End 0 X Cha. End 0.1L 0.2L 0.3L 0.4L L/2
Dist.from 0 x = 0 830 1650 3650 3851.2 7852.4 11853.6 15854.8 19856
Remark parabolic parabolic parabolic parabolic parabolic parabolic parabolic parabolic Starting
Co-ordinate 500.0 469.3 440.3 374.8 368.6 262.0 185.9 140.2 125.0
Length Total 0.0 830.57 1651.08 3652.154 3853.4 7856.1 11858.01 15859.5 19860.7
angle (rad) 0.03777 0.03619 0.03463 0.03083 0.03045 0.02283 0.01522 0.00761 0.00000
angle (degree) 2.16 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.3 0.9 0.4 0.0
Section Length 0.0 830.6 820.5 -201.3 2202.4 4203.9 4001.9 4001.5 4001.2
Change in
0.00000 0.00158 0.00156 0.00380 -0.00038 0.00761 0.00761 0.00761 0.00761 Vertical Profile
angle
Change in
0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.06000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
angle Horizotal Pro
Efficiency 1.0000 0.9981 0.9981 0.9998 0.9957 0.9803 0.9907 0.9907 0.9907
Force 1424.363 1421.6171 1418.9098 1418.5633 1412.420557 1384.58872 1371.7747 1359.081 1346.50465
toward c/l

Calculation of slip loss : Assume 6 mm slip loss 2000

Es = 195000 Mpa
l= 6 mm q
2
Total loss due to slip = 1.17E+06 N-mm/mm 120
q
Length of cable where slip could be arrest : 16311 mm 16311.4
Angle @ length = 0.006743 S - Curve
Change in angle = 0.031029 Change in angle = 2 x q
Change in length ignored as it will be
1424.36 Area of slip loss diagram = 1.18E+06 very less
difference = -10503
0.83 1421.62 Stress at 16311.43 m = 1357.48 MPa
0.82 1418.91
-0.20 1418.56
2.20 1412.42
4.20 1384.59
4.00 1371.77
4.001 1359.08 1346.50
0.45
1344.90 1357.48
1332.21
1319.39
1291.56
1285.42
1285.07
1282.36
1279.62
Force
1279.62 1282.36 1285.07 1285.42 1291.56 1319.39 1332.21 1344.90 1357.48
toward
Fcosq 1278.70 1281.52 1284.30 1284.81 1290.96 1319.05 1332.05 1344.86 1357.48
Fsinq 48.32 46.40 44.50 39.62 39.32 30.12 20.28 10.24 0.00
CABLE - 2
Max Braking Force F = 18.733 t

No of strands = 17 Force/Strand (0.765 * F)= 14.330745 t

Area of Strands = 98.7mm2 Stress/Strand = 1424 MPa
As per IRC -21-2000
Wobble co-efficient 0.000002 Friction coefficient 0.17
Section End 0 X 0.1L Cha. End 0.2L 0.3L 0.4L L/2
Dist.from 0 x = 0 830 1650 3650 3851.2 7852.4 11853.6 15854.8 19856
Remark parabolic parabolic parabolic parabolic parabolic parabolic parabolic parabolic parabolic
Co-ordinate 1000.0 928.4 860.6 707.9 693.5 444.8 267.1 160.5 125.0
Length Total 0.0 833.1 1655.9 3661.6 3863.3 7870.8 11872.2 15867.2 19868.4
angle (rad) 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.00
angle (degree) 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.1 4.1 3.1 2.0 1.0 0.0
Section Length 0.0 833.1 822.8 -201.7 2207.4 4209.3 4001.3 3995.1 4001.2
Change in
0.0000 0.00368 0.00364 0.00888 0.0 0.01776 0.01776 0.01776 0.01776
angle
Change in
0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.06000 0.00000 0.00000
angle
Efficiency 1.0000 0.9977 0.9977 0.9989 0.9954 0.9886 0.9790 0.9891 0.9890
Force 1424.363 1421.1012 1417.887 1416.32 1409.867023 1393.83319 1364.5651 1349.625 1334.83123
toward c/l

Calculation of slip loss : Assume 6 mm slip loss 2000

Es = 195000 Mpa
l= 6 mm q
2
Total loss due to slip = 1.17E+06 N-mm/mm 120
q
Length of cable where slip could be arrest : 17224 mm 17223.574
Angle @ length = 0.011685 S - Curve
Change in angle = 0.076450 Change in angle = 2 x q
Change in length ignored as it will be
1424.36 Area of slip loss diagram = 1.14E+06 very less
difference = 33262
0.83 1421.10 Stress at 17223.57 m = 1358.36 MPa
0.82 1417.89
-0.20 1416.32
2.21 1409.87
4.21 1393.83
4.00 1364.57
4.00 1349.62 1334.83
1.36
1349.62 1358.36
1352.16
1322.89
1306.86
1300.41
1298.84
1295.63
1292.36
Force
1292.36 1295.63 1298.84 1300.41 1306.86 1322.89 1352.16 1349.62 1358.36
toward
Fcosq 1287.35 1291.01 1294.60 1297.04 1303.56 1321.02 1351.31 1349.41 1358.36
Fsinq 113.75 109.29 104.85 93.46 92.76 70.45 48.02 23.97 0.00
CABLE - 3
Max Braking Force F = 18.733 t

No of strands = 19 Force/Strand (0.8 * F)= 14.330745 t

Area of Strands = 98.7mm2 Stress/Strand = 1424 MPa
As per IRC -21-2000
Wobble co-efficient 0.000002 Friction coefficient 0.17
Section End 0 X 0.1L Cha. End 0.2L 0.3L 0.4L L/2
Dist.from 0 x = 0 830 1650 3650 3851.2 7852.4 11853.6 15854.8 19856
Remark parabolic parabolic parabolic parabolic parabolic parabolic parabolic parabolic parabolic
Co-ordinate 1350.00 1265.69 1185.93 1006.13 989.20 696.42 487.30 361.82 320.00
Length Total 0.0 834.3 1658.1 3666.0 3867.9 7877.9 11879.3 15872.0 19873.2
angle (rad) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
angle (degree) 5.9 5.7 5.5 4.9 4.8 3.6 2.4 1.2 0.0
Section Length 0.0 834.3 823.9 -201.9 2209.8 4211.9 4001.4 3992.7 4001.2
Change in
0.0000 0.0043 0.0043 0.0104 0.00 0.0209 0.0209 0.0209 0.0209
angle
Efficiency 1.0000 0.9976 0.9976 0.9986 0.9954 0.9881 0.9885 0.9885 0.9885
Force 1424.363 1420.9402 1417.5679 1415.6233 1409.12886 1392.35117 1376.3527 1360.562 1344.92894
toward c/l

Calculation of slip loss : Assume 6 mm slip loss

Es = 195000 Mpa
l= 6 mm
2
Total loss due to slip = 1.17E+06 N-mm/mm

Length of cable where slip could be arrest : 16796 mm 16795.66

Angle @ length = 0.015990
Change in angle = 0.087757

1424.36 Area of slip loss diagram = 1.13E+06

difference = 37188.79
0.83 1420.94 Stress at 16795.66 m = 1356.9 MPa
0.82 1417.57
-0.20 1415.62
2.21 1409.13
4.212 1392.35
4.00 1376.35
3.99 1360.56 1344.93
0.92
1353.27 1344.93
1337.48
1321.48
1304.70
1298.21
1296.26
1292.89
1289.47
Force
1289.47 1292.89 1296.26 1298.21 1304.70 1321.48 1337.48 1353.27 1344.93
toward
Fcosq 1282.54 1286.51 1290.40 1293.56 1300.14 1318.88 1336.31 1352.97 1344.93
Fsinq 133.54 128.32 123.12 109.80 108.98 82.83 55.91 28.29 0.00
CABLE - 4
Max Braking Force F = 18.733 t

No of strands = 19 Force/Strand (0.8 * F)= 14.33 t

Area of Strands = 98.7mm2 Stress/Strand = 1452 MPa
As per IRC -21-2000
Wobble co-efficient 0.000002 Friction coefficient 0.17
Section End 0 X 0.1L Cha. End 0.2L 0.3L 0.4L L/2
Dist.from 0 x = 0 830 1650 3650 3851.2 7852.4 11853.6 15854.8 19856
Remark parabolic parabolic parabolic parabolic parabolic parabolic parabolic parabolic parabolic
Co-ordinate 1700.00 1603.00 1511.24 1304.38 1284.9 948.1 707.5 563.1 515.0
Length Total 0.00 835.67 1660.78 3671.22 3873.3 7886.2 11887.6 15877.6 19878.8
angle (rad) 0.1194 0.1144 0.1094 0.0974 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
angle (degree) 6.84 6.55 6.27 5.58 5.5 4.1 2.8 1.4 0.0
Section Length 0.00 835.67 825.11 (202.09) 2212.5 4215.0 4001.4 3989.9 4001.2
Change in
0.0000 0.0050 0.0049 0.0120 -0.0012 0.0241 0.0241 0.0241 0.0241
angle
Efficiency 1.0000 0.9975 0.9975 0.9984 0.9958 0.9876 0.9880 0.9880 0.9880
Force 1451.874 1448.2209 1444.622 1442.2553 1436.182533 1418.31523 1401.2686 1384.459 1367.81967
toward c/l

Calculation of slip loss : Assume 6 mm slip loss

Es = 195000 Mpa
l= 6 mm
2
Total loss due to slip = 1.17E+06 N-mm/mm

Length of cable where slip could be arrest : 16240 mm 16240.392

Angle @ length = 0.021734
Change in angle = 0.097625

1451.87 Area of slip loss diagram = 1.13E+06

difference = 40748.75
0.84 1448.22 Stress at 16240.39 m = 1382.3 MPa
0.83 1444.62
-0.20 1442.26
2.21 1436.18
4.21 1418.32
4.00 1401.27
3.99 1384.46 1367.82
0.36
1380.22 1367.82
1363.41
1346.37
1328.50
1322.43
1320.06
1316.46
1312.81
Force
1312.81 1316.46 1320.06 1322.43 1328.50 1346.37 1363.41 1380.22 1367.82
toward
Fcosq 1303.47 1307.86 1312.16 1316.16 1322.36 1342.86 1361.84 1379.82 1367.82
Fsinq 156.32 150.24 144.18 128.62 127.62 97.07 65.56 33.19 0.00

CABLE - 5
Max Braking Force F = 18.733 t

No of strands = 14 Force/Strand (0.8 * F)= 14.33 t

Area of Strands = 98.7mm2 Stress/Strand = 1452 MPa
As per IRC -21-2000
Wobble co-efficient 0.000002 Friction coefficient 0.17
Section End 0 X 0.1L Cha. End 0.2L 0.3L 0.4L L/2
Dist.from 0 x = 0 830 1650 3650 3851.2 7852.4 11853.6 15854.8 19856
Remark parabolic parabolic parabolic parabolic parabolic parabolic parabolic parabolic Starting
Co-ordinate 2050.0 1940.3 1836.5 1602.6 1580.6 1199.7 927.7 764.4 710.0
Length Total 0.0 837.2 1663.8 3677.1 3879.5 7895.6 11897.1 15883.9 19885.1
angle (rad) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0
angle (degree) 7.7 7.4 7.1 6.3 6.2 4.7 3.1 1.6 0.0
Section Length 0.0 837.2 826.5 2013.4 -202.3 4016.2 4001.5 3986.8 4001.2
Change in
0.0000 0.0056 0.0056 0.0136 -0.0014 0.0272 0.0272 0.0272 0.0272
angle
Efficiency 1.0000 0.9974 0.9974 0.9937 1.0006 0.9874 0.9875 0.9875 0.9875
Force 1451.874 1448.0557 1444.2947 1435.1699 1436.084672 1418.02406 1400.2317 1382.703 1365.35483
toward c/l
Calculation of slip loss : Assume 6 mm slip loss
Es = 195000 Mpa
l= 6 mm
2
Total loss due to slip = 1.17E+06 N-mm/mm

Length of cable where slip could be arrest : 15874 mm 15873.985

Angle @ length = 0.027068
Change in angle = 0.107904

1451.87 Area of slip loss diagram = 1.13E+06

difference = 43974.15
0.84 1448.06 Stress at 15873.98 m = 1380.9 MPa
0.83 1444.29
2.01 1435.17
-0.20 1436.08
4.02 1418.02
4.00 1400.23
4.0 1382.70 1365.35
0.39
1379.17 1380.94
1361.65
1343.85
1325.79
1326.71
1317.58
1313.82
1310.00
Force
1310.00 1313.82 1317.58 1326.71 1325.79 1343.85 1361.65 1379.17 1380.94
toward
Fcosq 1298.09 1302.85 1307.51 1318.67 1317.96 1339.38 1359.63 1378.66 1380.94
Fsinq 176.28 169.44 162.64 145.86 143.95 109.53 74.03 37.51 0.00
Fsinq
Design Data : For Checking of Stress :
Precast section

Dis. From End 0.83 1.65 3.65 3.85 7.85 11.85 15.85 19.86
Area of gir. 1516106 1516106 976875 976875 976875 976875 976875 976875
M.I 5.03E+11 5.03E+11 4.20E+11 4.20E+11 4.20E+11 4.20E+11 4.20E+11 4.20E+11
Ytop 944.32 944.32 953.81 953.81 953.81 953.81 953.81 953.81
Ybottom 1005.68 1005.68 996.19 996.19 996.19 996.19 996.19 996.19
Ztop 532194355 532194355 440031750 440031750 440031750 440031750 440031750 440031750
Zbottom 499726272 499726272 421313709 421313709 421313709 421313709 421313709 421313709

Composite section

Area of gir. 2078606 2078606 1539375 1539375 1539375 1539375 1539375 1539375
M.I 9.63E+11 9.63E+11 8.28E+11 8.28E+11 8.28E+11 8.28E+11 8.28E+11 8.28E+11
Y deck 883.33 883.33 789.17 789.17 789.17 789.17 789.17 789.17
Ytop 658.33 658.33 564.17 564.17 564.17 564.17 564.17 564.17
Ybottom 1291.67 1291.67 1385.83 1385.83 1385.83 1385.83 1385.83 1385.83
Zdeck 1.09E+09 1.09E+09 1.05E+09 1.05E+09 1.05E+09 1.05E+09 1.05E+09 1.05E+09
Ztop 1.46E+09 1.46E+09 1.47E+09 1.47E+09 1.47E+09 1.47E+09 1.47E+09 1.47E+09
Zbottom 745676854 745676854 597440822 597440822 597440822 597440822 597440822 597440822

First stage Area of cab. 3355.80 3355.8 3355.8 3355.8 3355.8 3355.8 3355.8 3355.8
c.g 698.841 650.443 541.340 531.066 353.412 226.517 150.379 125.000
Sec stage Area of cab. 5132.400 5132.400 5132.400 5132.400 5132.400 5132.400 5132.400 5132.400
c.g 1570.568 1479.960 1275.703 1256.469 923.873 686.305 543.764 496.250
Combined C.G 1225.932 1152.011 985.373 969.682 698.342 504.528 388.240 349.477
FS Eg 306.836 355.234 454.848 465.122 642.776 769.671 845.809 871.188
SS Eg -564.891 -474.283 -279.515 -260.281 72.315 309.883 452.424 499.938
Ec.g 65.736 139.657 400.454 416.145 687.485 881.299 997.587 1036.350

Prestress Force in First Stage :

Str.after slip Mpa

1286.27 1289.45 1290.93 1297.26 1320.03 1341.68 1347.14 1357.92 Average force
Force kN 4316.5 4327.1 4332.1 4353.4 4429.8 4502.4 4520.7 4556.9 4417.4

Str.due pre.
str.@ top. 0.36 -0.03 -0.04 -0.15 -1.94 -3.27 -4.06 -4.36
str.@ bottom. 5.50 5.93 9.11 9.26 11.29 12.83 13.70 14.09
Str. @ c.g Average
of Cable 3.66 3.94 6.57 6.70 8.90 10.96 12.33 12.91 8.25
Mpa
D.l of girder t_m0.00 385.00 1256.87 1339.17 2762.35 3778.91 4388.85 4592.16
str.@ top. 0.000 0.723 2.856 3.043 6.278 8.588 9.974 10.436
str.@ bottom. 0.000 -0.770 -2.983 -3.179 -6.557 -8.969 -10.417 -10.900
Str. @ c.g 0.000 -0.272 -1.362 -1.484 -4.231 -6.930 -8.845 -9.532
of Cable
 Cumulative stress

str.@ top. 0.36 0.69 2.81 2.90 4.34 5.32 5.91 6.08
str.@ bottom. 5.50 5.16 6.13 6.08 4.74 3.86 3.29 3.19 Avg stress
str.@ cable. 3.66 3.67 5.21 5.22 4.66 4.03 3.49 3.37 4.16

Clause - 11.1 IRC 18-2000

Modular Ratio = 6.50 Grade of Conc. @ transfer 36
El.Sh Loss = 13.53 Mpa Ec = 30000.00 Mpa
=1/2 * m * avg stress at cable Force = 45.41 kN Es = 195000 Mpa

Loss in force -45.41 -45.41 -45.41 -45.41 -45.41 -45.41 -45.41 -45.41
str.@ top. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04
str.@ bottom. -0.06 -0.06 -0.10 -0.10 -0.12 -0.13 -0.14 -0.14
str.@ cable. -0.04 -0.04 -0.07 -0.07 -0.09 -0.11 -0.12 -0.13

Cumulative stress after elastic loss

str.@ top. 0.35 0.69 2.81 2.90 4.36 5.35 5.95 6.12
str.@ bottom. 5.44 5.10 6.03 5.99 4.62 3.74 3.15 3.05 Avg stress
str.@ cable. 3.62 3.63 5.14 5.15 4.57 3.92 3.36 3.24 4.08
Check =

Loss due to shrinkage 7 days to 28 days

Clause - 11.3 IRC 18-2000
Strain @ 7 days 0.00035 Strain @ 28 days 0.00019
Loss of Force = (0.00035-0.00019)*195000= 104.70 kN

Loss in force -104.70 -104.70 -104.70 -104.70 -104.70 -104.70 -104.70 -104.70
str.@ top. -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.08 0.09 0.10
str.@ bottom. -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3
str.@ cable. -0.09 -0.10 -0.16 -0.16 -0.21 -0.25 -0.29 -0.30

Loss due Relaxation = As per IRC -18-2000 0.5fp = 0.00%

Initial Stress = 1286.27 Mpa 28.57 Mpa 0.6fp = 1.25%
0.67770%ofUTS Force = 95.9 kN 0.7fp = 2.50%
Total Hr between 7 days & 28 days 504 hr
I.e % of loss of 1000hr = 92.5 % of 95.9 kN
Loss in force -71.91 -71.91 -71.91 -71.91 -71.91 -71.91 -71.91 -71.91
str.@ top. -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.07
str.@ bottom. -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2
str.@ cable. -0.06 -0.07 -0.11 -0.11 -0.14 -0.18 -0.20 -0.20

Loss due to creep 7 days to 28 days Clause 11.2 IRC 18-2000

Strain @ 7 days 0.00044 Strain @ 28 days 0.0004
Loss of Force = (0.00044-0.0004)*195000*4.08/1000= 10.68 kN

Loss in force -10.68 -10.68 -10.68 -10.68 -10.68 -10.68 -10.68 -10.68
str.@ top. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01
str.@ bottom. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
str.@ cable. -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03

Cumulative Stress upto 28 days

str.@ top. 0.34 0.69 2.82 2.91 4.44 5.49 6.12 6.30
str.@ bottom. 5.20 4.84 5.64 5.59 4.14 3.20 2.58 2.47
str.@ cable. 3.46 3.46 4.86 4.86 4.20 3.47 2.85 2.71

Second Stage Prestress :

Str.after slip Mpa

1298.71 1302.96 1308.57 1313.06 1333.16 1351.92 1369.70 1362.99 Average force
Force kN 6665.5 6687.3 6716.1 6739.1 6842.3 6938.6 7029.9 6995.4 6826.8

Str.due pre.
str.@ top.G 11.47 10.37 11.14 10.88 5.88 2.22 -0.03 -0.79
str.@ bottom. -3.14 -1.94 2.42 2.74 8.18 12.21 14.75 15.46
Str. @ c.g Average
of Cable 8.63 7.40 8.13 7.99 7.09 8.69 10.62 11.33 8.7
Mpa
Cumulative stress

str.@ top.G 11.81 11.06 13.96 13.79 10.32 7.71 6.09 5.51
str.@ bottom. 2.06 2.90 8.06 8.32 12.32 15.41 17.33 17.93 Avg stress
Str. @ c.g 12.09 10.86 12.98 12.84 11.29 12.16 13.48 14.04 12.5
of Cable
 Clause - 11.1 IRC 18-2000
Modular Ratio = 5.81 Grade of Conc. @ transfer 45
El.Sh Loss = 36.24 Mpa Ec = 33541.02 Mpa
=1/2 * m * avg stress at cable Force = 18.60 kN Es = 195000 Mpa
El.Sh Loss on first stage force = 72.48 Mpa
= m * avg stress at cable Force = 24.32 t

Loss in force -42.92 -42.92 -42.92 -42.92 -42.92 -42.92 -42.92 -42.92
str.@ top.G -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.04 -0.01 0.00 0.00
str.@ bottom. 0.02 0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.05 -0.08 -0.09 -0.09
Str. @ c.g -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.07
of Cable

Cumulative stress after elastic loss

str.@ top.G 11.74 10.99 13.89 13.72 10.29 7.69 6.09 5.52
str.@ bottom. 2.08 2.92 8.04 8.31 12.27 15.33 17.24 17.84 Avg stress
Str. @ c.g 12.03 10.81 12.93 12.79 11.24 12.10 13.41 13.97 12.4
of Cable

Losses due to total prestressing : ( Assuming Girder in storage for two month)

Loss due to shrinkage 28 days to 90 days Clause - 11.3 IRC 18-2000

Strain @ 28 days 0.00019 Strain @ 90 0.00015
Loss of Force = (0.00019-0.00015)*8488.2= 66.21 kN

Loss in force -66.21 -66.21 -66.21 -66.21 -66.21 -66.21 -66.21 -66.21
str.@ top.G -0.11 -0.10 -0.11 -0.11 -0.06 -0.02 0.00 0.01
str.@ bottom. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1
Str. @ c.g -0.09 -0.07 -0.08 -0.08 -0.07 -0.08 -0.10 -0.11

Loss due to creep 28 days to 90 days Clause 11.2 IRC 18-2000

Strain @ 28 days 0.0004 Strain @ 90 0.00036
Loss of Force = (0.0004-0.00036)*8488.2*12.41/100= 8.22 kN

Loss in force -8.22 -8.22 -8.22 -8.22 -8.22 -8.22 -8.22 -8.22
str.@ top.G -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00
str.@ bottom. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Str. @ c.g -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01

Loss due Relaxation = As per IRC -18-2000 0.5fp = 0.00%

Initial Stress = 1298.71 Mpa 29.91 Mpa 0.6fp = 1.25%
0.68426%ofUTS Force = 253.9 t 0.7fp = 2.50%
Total Hr between 28 days & 90 days 1488 hr
I.e % of loss of 1000hr = 100 % of 253.9 t

Loss in force -253.91 -253.91 -253.91 -253.91 -253.91 -253.91 -253.91 -253.91
str.@ top.G -0.44 -0.39 -0.42 -0.41 -0.22 -0.08 0.00 0.03
str.@ bottom. 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6
Str. @ c.g -0.33 -0.28 -0.31 -0.30 -0.26 -0.32 -0.38 -0.41

Cumulative Stress upto 90 days

str.@ top. 11.17 10.49 13.34 13.19 10.00 7.59 6.09 5.56
str.@ bottom. 2.24 3.01 7.92 8.17 11.88 14.75 16.55 17.11
str.@ cable. 11.61 10.45 12.53 12.40 10.90 11.69 12.92 13.44

Stress due to Dead Load of Slab

D.l of slab 0.0 207.9 691.8 737.4 1525.4 2088.2 2425.9 2538.5
str.@ top. 0.0 0.4 1.6 1.7 3.5 4.7 5.5 5.8
str.@ bottom. 0.0 -0.4 -1.6 -1.8 -3.6 -5.0 -5.8 -6.0
Str. @ c.g 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.8 -2.3 -3.8 -4.9 -5.3
of Cable

Stress after Casting of Slab

str.@ top. 11.2 10.9 14.9 14.9 13.5 12.3 11.6 11.3
str.@ bottom. 2.2 2.6 6.3 6.4 8.3 9.8 10.8 11.1
Str. @ c.g 11.6 10.3 11.8 11.6 8.6 7.9 8.0 8.2
of Cable
Stress due to Dead Load of Diaphragm

For max + ve B.M

Moment 0.00 31.92 109.79 117.62 273.40 389.96 441.89 493.81
str.@ top. 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.1
str.@ bottom. 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -1.2
Str. @ c.g 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9 -1.0
of Cable

Stress after casting of Diaphragm

For max + ve B.M

str.@ top. 11.2 10.9 15.2 15.1 14.1 13.2 12.6 12.4
str.@ bottom. 2.2 2.5 6.0 6.1 7.6 8.9 9.7 9.9
Str. @ c.g 11.6 10.3 11.7 11.5 8.1 7.1 7.1 7.1
of Cable Average Str. 9.32
Loss due to shrinkage 90 days to infinity Clause - 11.3 IRC 18-2000
Strain @ 90 days 0.00015 Strain @ infinity 0
Loss of Force = (0.00015-0)*195000= 98.16 kN

Loss in force -98.16 -98.16 -98.16 -98.16 -98.16 -98.16 -98.16 -98.16
str.@ top. -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.02 0.00 0.00 0.01
str.@ bottom. -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2
str.@ cable. -0.05 -0.05 -0.08 -0.08 -0.12 -0.16 -0.18 -0.19

Loss due to creep 90 days to infinity Clause 11.2 IRC 18-2000

Strain @ 90 days 0.00036 Strain @ infinity 0
Loss of Force = (0.00036-0)*195000*9.32/100= 21.96 kN

Loss in force -21.96 -21.96 -21.96 -21.96 -21.96 -21.96 -21.96 -21.96
str.@ top. -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
str.@ bottom. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1
str.@ cable. -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04

Stress in tendon before 28 onward time

Initial Stress = 1298.71 Mpa dependent losses as per IRC THREE
Loss due Relaxation = As per IRC -18 -2000 TIME of relaxation is considered
Relaxation loss at 0.6845% of UTS
29.96 Mpa
Three times = 89.87 Mpa
Force = 762.86 kN
Occurred = 349.79 kN
Balance Force = 413.08 kN
Loss in force -413.08 -413.08 -413.08 -413.08 -413.08 -413.08 -413.08 -413.08
str.@ top. -0.18 -0.16 -0.16 -0.15 -0.07 -0.02 0.01 0.02
str.@ bottom. -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0
str.@ cable. -0.20 -0.21 -0.35 -0.35 -0.50 -0.66 -0.76 -0.80

Total losses during 28 days to infinity

str.@ top. -0.80 -0.71 -0.75 -0.73 -0.38 -0.13 0.02 0.07
str.@ bottom. -0.15 -0.26 -0.82 -0.85 -1.35 -1.71 -1.93 -2.00
str.@ cable. -0.68 -0.63 -0.85 -0.85 -0.99 -1.26 -1.48 -1.57

Cumulative Stress onward 90 days

str.@ top. 10.37 10.22 14.42 14.41 13.71 13.09 12.63 12.51
str.@ bottom. 2.09 2.27 5.20 5.29 6.26 7.16 7.82 7.92
str.@ cable. 10.92 9.65 10.82 10.61 7.16 5.89 5.65 5.58
Differential Shrinkage

Force due to differential shrinkage is calculated as per cl. 608.1 of IRC : 22- 1966

F = 0.4 Ec A ( rs xs - rg xg)
acting at the centre of gravity of deck slab
Thickness of deck slab = 225
Effective width of slab = 2500

Composite Section
2500
225
1000
1 200
2 75
333.5

3
350 1225
1950

320.2 4 200

5 250

750
As per cl 10.2 of IRC : 18 -2000

2
Area of deck slab : = (2500*225) = 562500 mm
Top Width of girder = 1000 mm
Exposed perimeter of Deck Slab =
(2500+2*225+(2500-1000)) = 4450 mm
50 % of exposed perimeter = 2225 mm
Fictitious thickness of slab = dm 252.81 mm
From Table 3 IRC : 22 - 1966
dm as
200 0.675 as = 0.60
252.81 x
300 0.525
% of longitudinal steel in deck slab = fs
Main steel in deck slab will be about 1.25 to 1.4 % and genrally distribution steel will be about
30 % of main steel
Therefore : f s = 0.3 * 1.4 0.42 %
xs = y as b (1 -0.1 fs)
Where y= 0.0005 For relative humidity between 30 % to 50 %
as = 0.60
b= 1
fs = 0.42
xs = 0.0002854

Calculation of xg
2
Beam area = 976875 mm
Exposed perimeter =
(200+333.54+1225+320.16+250+750) * 2 = 4657.40 mm
50 % of exposed perimeter = 2328.70 mm
Fictitious thickness of slab = dm 419.49 mm
From Table 3 IRC : 22 - 1966
dm as
200 0.675 as = 0.35
419.49 x
300 0.525
% of longitudinal steel in deck slab = fg = 0.2 %
 xg = y ag b (1 -0.1 fg)
Where y= 0.0005 For relative humidity between 30 % to 50 %
ag = 0.35
b= 1
fg = 0.20
xg = 0.0001694

F = 0.4 Ec A ( rs xs - rg xg)
rs = 1 As per cl 608.1 of IRC : 22 -1966
rg = 0.4 As per Table 1 of IRC : 22 -1966
rs xs - rg xg = (1*0.00029-0.4*0.00017) =
= 0.0002176
F= ( 0.4 *38236.76*562500*0.00022) = 1872183.8 N
= 1872.1838 kN
Force due to shrinkage = F 187218.38 kg
As deck slab is cast on precast Post tensioned girder at later date effect due to differential shrinkage will
increse tension at bottom of girder and compression in girder top. The effect due to same is calculated
as per BS 5400 cl No 7.4.3.4
Modulus of elasticity of slab concrete for M M 45
Ecj = 38236.762 Mpa
Residual Shrinkage after 10 days of Slab 0.0003 Net Shrinkage strain 0.00011
Beam Residual Shrinkage at 28 days 0.00019 With Reduction factore 0.000047
Reduction factor = 0.43 Area of Deck Slab 562500 mm2
Grade of Concrete = 40 Force as BS 5400 1017336.86 N
Force = 1017336.86 N
F / Ac 0.49 0.49 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.66
y slab from top 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113
Eccentricity 770.83 770.83 676.67 676.67 676.67 676.67 676.67 676.67
Moment 7.84E+08 7.84E+08 6.88E+08 6.88E+08 6.88E+08 6.88E+08 6.88E+08 6.88E+08
str.@ deck top. 1.21 1.21 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.32
str.@ Gir.top. 1.03 1.03 1.13 1.13 1.13 1.13 1.13 1.13
Str. @ bottom -0.56 -0.56 -0.49 -0.49 -0.49 -0.49 -0.49 -0.49
Str. @ c.g 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2
of Cable

Stress after Differntial Shrinkage

str.@ deck top. 1.21 1.21 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.32
str.@ Gir.top. 11.40 11.25 15.55 15.54 14.84 14.22 13.76 13.64
Str. @ bottom 1.53 1.71 4.71 4.80 5.76 6.67 7.32 7.42
Str. @ c.g 11.36 10.02 11.14 10.92 7.25 5.82 5.49 5.38
of Cable

S.I.D.L Bending moment

For max + ve B.M

Moment 0.00 162.00 761.00 633.00 1060.00 1300.00 1490.00 1470.00
str.@ deck top. 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.6 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.4
str.@ Gir.top. 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.0
Str. @ bottom 0.0 -0.2 -1.3 -1.1 -1.8 -2.2 -2.5 -2.5

Cumulative Stresses

For max + ve B.M

str.@ deck top. 1.2 1.4 2.0 1.9 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.7
str.@ Gir.top. 11.4 11.4 16.1 16.0 15.6 15.1 14.8 14.6
Str. @ bottom 1.5 1.5 3.4 3.7 4.0 4.5 4.8 5.0

Live Load Bending Moment

For max + ve B.M
Moment 0.00 564.22 1762.43 2485.12 3975.24 5394.07 6279.44 6516.05
str.@ deck top. 0.0 0.5 1.7 2.4 3.8 5.1 6.0 6.2
str.@ Gir.top. 0.0 0.4 1.2 1.7 2.7 3.7 4.3 4.4
Str. @ bottom 0.0 -0.8 -2.9 -4.2 -6.7 -9.0 -10.5 -10.9

Cumulative Stresses

For max + ve B.M

str.@ deck top. 1.2 1.9 3.7 4.3 6.1 7.7 8.7 8.9
str.@ Gir.top. 11.4 11.7 17.3 17.7 18.3 18.8 19.1 19.1
Str. @ bottom 1.5 0.7 0.5 -0.4 -2.7 -4.5 -5.7 -5.9
 Additional 20 % Losses as per IRC 18 CL NO 7.2.4 for time dependent on girder

str.@ top. -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
str.@ bottom. -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5
str.@ cable. -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4

Grade of Concrete 45
Permissible Stress: Mpa
@ transfer of prestress 18 compressive The beam shall be stressed after achieving strength of 32Mpa
1.8 tensile

@ in Service condition 14.85 compressive

0 tensile

in Slab 14.85 compressive

-0.67 tensile
Final Cumulative Stresses

For max + ve B.M

str.@ deck top. 1.2 1.9 3.7 4.3 6.1 7.7 8.7 8.9
safe safe safe safe safe safe safe safe
str.@ Gir.top. 11.2 11.6 12.0 12.3 12.8 13.1 13.4 13.4
safe safe safe safe safe safe safe safe
Str. @ bottom 1.4 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.9
safe safe safe safe safe safe safe safe

Live load stress for 50 % LL

For max + ve B.M

Moment 0.00 282.11 881.22 1242.56 1987.62 2697.03 3139.72 3258.02
str.@ deck top. 0.00 0.26 0.84 1.18 1.89 2.57 2.99 3.11
str.@ Gir.top. 0.00 0.19 0.60 0.85 1.35 1.84 2.14 2.22
Str. @ bottom 0.00 -0.38 -1.47 -2.08 -3.33 -4.51 -5.26 -5.45

Final Cumulative Stresses WITH 50 % LL

For max + ve B.M

str.@ deck top. 1.2 1.6 2.9 3.1 4.2 5.1 5.7 5.8
safe safe safe safe safe safe safe safe
str.@ Gir.top. 11.2 11.4 8.0 8.0 8.0 7.9 7.9 7.8
safe safe safe safe safe safe safe safe
Str. @ bottom 1.4 1.0 1.7 2.7 4.1 5.4 6.0 6.4
safe safe safe safe safe safe safe safe

Check for Eigen stresses :

Calculation for Eigen stresses at Runnining Section FOR RISE IN TEMPERATURE
As per "concrete Practice " Dr V.K. Raina"

Composite Section
2500
225
1000
1 200
2 75
333.5

3
350 1225
1950

320.2 4 200

5 250

750

Total Depth of Girder : = 1950 mm

Average thickness of Deck slab = 295.65 mm
Average thickness of bottom blub = 303.33 mm
2500 17.8
295.65 12
4

67.0 1.5
350
2175
1509.0

0
303.33
2.1
750
 Zone A m2 ym Ay Ay2 t At Aty
a 0.739 0.148 0.109 0.0162 12 8.870 1.311
b 0.023 0.329 0.008 0.0025 1.5 0.035 0.012
c 0.528 1.117 0.590 0.6592 0 0.000 0.000
d 0.228 2.023 0.460 0.9314 0 0.000 0.000
1.518 1.167 1.6092 8.905 1.323

a Coefficient of expansion =0.0000117

Eigen stress fci is given by :
fci = Ec - eci = Ec ( eo - yq - at)
Ec = instantaneous modulus of elasticity of concrete
= 167705.098 kg/cm2
To find eo & q , the following 2 eq. Are solved simultanously

eo sA - q s Ay = a s A t ……… 1
eo sA y - q s Ay2 = a s A y t……. 2

eo x 1.518 - q x 1.167 =1.2E-05 x 8.905

eo x 1.518 - q x 1.167 =1.04E-04

eo x 1.167 - q x 1.609 =1.2E-05 x 1.323

eo x 1.167 - q x 1.609 =1.55E-05

1x 1.167 - 2x 1.518 gives

q( -1.3626 + 2.4432 ) =9.81E-05
q= 9.08E-05 rad/m
eo = 1.38E-04
Eigen stressfci = Ec - eci = Ec ( eo - yq - at)

Eigen stress tabulated below :

y yq t at fci N/mm2
0 0.00E+00 17.8 2.08E-04 -1.17 comp
0.30 2.68E-05 4 4.68E-05 1.09 Ten
0.36 3.29E-05 0 0.00E+00 1.77 Ten
1.87 1.70E-04 0 0.00E+00 -0.53 comp
2.18 1.98E-04 2.1 2.46E-05 -1.40 comp

11.4 1.17 12.58 o.k

-1.09

-1.77 =
+

0.53

6.4 15% overstress can be taken in temp. cond.

1.40 7.76 o.k
Check for Eigen stresses :
Calculation for Eigen stresses at Runnining Section FOR FALL IN TEMPERATURE
As per "concrete Practice " Dr V.K. Raina"

Composite Section
2500
225
1000
1 200
2 75
333.5

3
350 1225
1950

320.2 4 200

5 250

750
 Total Depth of Girder : = 1950 mm
Average thickness of Deck slab = 295.65 mm
Average thickness of bottom blub = 303.33 mm
2500 10.6
295.65 6
1.2

67.0 0.7
350
2175
1509.0

0
0.8
303.33
6.6
750

Zone A m2 ym Ay Ay2 t At Aty

a 0.739 0.148 0.109 0.0162 6 4.435 0.656
b 0.023 0.329 0.008 0.0025 0.7 0.016 0.005
c 0.528 1.117 0.590 0.6592 0 0.000 0.000
d 0.228 2.023 0.460 0.9314 0.8 0.182 0.368
1.518 1.167 1.6092 4.633 1.029

a Coefficient of expansion =0.0000117

Eigen stress fci is given by :
fci = Ec - eci = Ec ( eo - yq - at)
Ec = instantaneous modulus of elasticity of concrete
= 0 kg/cm2
To find eo & q , the following 2 eq. Are solved simultanously

eo sA - q s Ay = a s A t ……… 1
eo sA y - q s Ay2 = a s A y t……. 2

eo x 1.518 - q x 1.167 =1.2E-05 x 4.633

eo x 1.518 - q x 1.167 =5.42E-05

eo x 1.167 - q x 1.609 =1.2E-05 x 1.029

eo x 1.167 - q x 1.609 =1.20E-05

1x 1.167 - 2x 1.518 gives

q( -1.3626 + 2.4432 ) =4.50E-05
q= 4.16E-05 rad/m
eo = 6.77E-05
Eigen stressfci = Ec - eci = Ec ( eo - yq - at)

Eigen stress tabulated below :

y yq t at fci N/mm2
0 0.00E+00 10.6 1.24E-04 -0.24 comp
0.30 2.68E-05 1.2 1.40E-05 -1.64 comp
0.36 3.29E-05 0 0.00E+00 -1.77 comp
1.87 1.70E-04 0 0.00E+00 0.53 Ten
2.18 1.98E-04 6.6 7.72E-05 2.29 Ten

11.4 0.24 11.65 o.k

1.64

1.77 =
+

-0.53

1.0 15% overstress can be taken in temp. cond.

-2.29 -1.28 Check

Composite section
Area of gir. 2078606 2078606 1539375 1539375 1539375 1539375 1539375 1539375
M.I 9.63E+11 9.63E+11 8.28E+11 8.28E+11 8.28E+11 8.28E+11 8.28E+11 8.28E+11
Y deck 883 883 789 789 789 789 789 789
Ytop 658 658 564 564 564 564 564 564
Ybottom 1292 1292 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386 1386
Zdeck 1.09E+09 1.09E+09 1.05E+09 1.05E+09 1.05E+09 1.05E+09 1.05E+09 1.05E+09
Ztop 1.46E+09 1.46E+09 1.47E+09 1.47E+09 1.47E+09 1.47E+09 1.47E+09 1.47E+09
Zbottom 7.46E+08 7.46E+08 5.97E+08 5.97E+08 5.97E+08 5.97E+08 5.97E+08 5.97E+08
Check for Ultimate Shear
As per IRC 18 - 2000 clause no : 12 Torsion factor : 1
A prestressed concrete structure & its constitunet members shall be checked for failure condition
at an ultimate load of 1.5 G + 2 SG + 2.5 Q under severe exposure condition where
G , SG and Q denots permanent load , superimposed dead load and live load

Maximum Moment and Corresponding Shear :

Load Case Support X 0.1L cha. End 0.2L

Shear Moment Shear Moment Shear Moment Shear Moment Shear Moment
Dead load of I - Girder 508.8 0.0 476.4 385.0 406.5 1339.2 411.6 1256.9 304.9 2762.4
Dead load of I - Slab 267.6 0.0 256.0 207.9 225.1 737.4 227.9 691.8 168.8 1525.4
Total (1.5 G) 1164.5 0.0 1098.7 889.4 947.4 3114.9 959.3 2923.0 710.5 6431.6
S.I.D.L 179.0 0.0 179.0 162.0 148.0 633.0 133.0 761.0 93.0 1060.0
38.9 0.0 38.9 31.9 38.9 117.6 38.9 109.8 38.9 273.4
Total (2.0 G) 435.9 0.0 435.9 387.8 373.9 1501.2 343.9 1741.6 263.9 2666.8
Live load 168.0 0.0 553.3 564.2 679.8 2485.1 679.8 1762.4 489.0 3975.2
2.5 Q 420.0 0.0 1383.3 1410.6 1699.6 6212.8 1699.6 4406.1 1222.4 9938.1
(1.5 G + 2 S.G + 2.5 Q) 2020.3 0.0 2917.9 2687.8 3020.8 10828.9 3002.7 9070.7 2196.8 19036.5

Load Case 0.3L 0.4L 0.5L

Shear Moment Shear Moment Shear Moment
Dead load of I - Girder 203.3 3778.9 101.6 4388.8 0.0 4592.2
Dead load of I - Slab 112.5 2088.2 56.3 2425.9 0.0 2538.5
Total (1.5 G) 473.7 8800.7 236.8 10222.1 0.0 10696.0
S.I.D.L 81.4 1300.0 25.1 1490.0 17.3 1470.0
13.0 390.0 13.0 441.9 13.0 493.8
Total (2.0 G) 188.8 3379.9 76.2 3863.8 60.6 3927.6
Live load 382.1 5394.1 198.4 6279.4 6.8 6516.0
2.5 Q 955.2 13485.2 495.9 15698.6 17.1 16290.1
(1.5 G + 2 S.G + 2.5 Q) 1617.6 25665.8 808.9 29784.5 77.6 30913.7

Maximum Shear and Corresponding Moment :

Load Case Support X 0.1L cha. End 0.2L

Shear Moment Shear Moment Shear Moment Shear Moment Shear Moment
Dead load of I - Girder 508.75 0.00 476.43 385.00 406.50 1339.17 411.61 1256.87 304.88 2762.35
Dead load of I - Slab 267.55 0.00 256.02 207.91 225.07 737.40 227.90 691.83 168.80 1525.37
Total (1.5 G) 1164.5 0.0 1098.7 889.4 947.4 3114.9 959.3 2923.0 710.5 6431.6
S.I.D.L 179.0 0.0 179.0 162.0 148.0 633.0 133.0 761.0 93.0 1060.0
38.9 0.0 38.9 31.9 38.9 117.6 38.9 109.8 38.9 273.4
Total (2.0 G) 435.9 0.0 435.9 387.8 373.9 1501.2 343.9 1741.6 263.9 2666.8
Live load 759.5 70.2 759.5 759.5 685.4 2412.9 685.4 2412.9 606.3 3852.6
2.5 Q 1898.7 175.5 1898.7 1898.7 1713.6 6032.2 1713.6 6032.2 1515.8 9631.5
(1.5 G + 2 S.G + 2.5 Q) 3499.1 175.5 3433.3 3176.0 3034.8 10648.3 3016.7 10696.9 2490.2 18729.9

Load Case 0.3L 0.4L 0.5L

Shear Moment Shear Moment Shear Moment
Dead load of I - Girder 203.3 3778.9 101.6 4388.8 0.0 4592.2
Dead load of I - Slab 112.5 2088.2 56.3 2425.9 0.0 2538.5
Total (1.5 G) 473.7 8800.7 236.8 10222.1 0.0 10696.0
S.I.D.L 81.4 1300.0 25.1 1490.0 17.3 1470.0
13.0 390.0 13.0 441.9 13.0 493.8
Total (2.0 G) 188.8 3379.9 76.2 3863.8 60.6 3927.6
Live load 519.6 5124.3 403.7 5697.3 255.8 5486.9
2.5 Q 1299.0 12810.8 1009.3 14243.4 639.4 13717.1
(1.5 G + 2 S.G + 2.5 Q) 1961.4 24991.4 1322.3 28329.3 700.0 28340.7

Section uncracked in flexure :

Ultimate Shear Resistance Vco : = 0.67 b d Ft2 + 0.8 Fcp Ft ……………….eq. 1

Diameter of Duct = 85 mm
Where b = width of rib @ mid 293.333 mm Web Thik. @ mid 350 mm
b = width of rib @ end 693.333 mm Web Thik. @ end 750 mm
d = overall depth of girder only 1950 m
d = overall depth of composite section 2175 cm
Concrete used Fck = permissible stress = M 45 Mpa
Ft = 0.24 Fck 1.610 N/mm2
Fcp = Stress @ c.g of the Section

Section cracked in flexure :

Ultimate Shear Resistance Vcr : = 0.037 b db Fck + Mt x V /M ……………….eq. 2

Where
db= distance of extreme comp. Fibre from centroid of tendons
Mt= Cracking Moment = ( 0.37 Fck + 0.8 * Fpt ) I / y
In which Fpt is the stress due to prestress only at the tension
fibre distance y from c.g of the concrete section
V and M = Shear force & corresponding bending moment at the section
Vcr = Should be taken as not less than 0.1 bd Fck . The value of Vcr calculated
at a particular section may be assumed to be constant for a distance
equal to db/ 2 measured in the direction of increasing moment from that
particular section.
 As per IRC - 18 -2000 CL No 14.1.5
In no circumstances shall the shear force V due to ultimate load exceed the appropiate value
given in TABLE 6 multiplied by bdb
where b is width of web , less either the two third the dia of duct for grouted duct and db is
the dist. From compressive face to the centroid of the actual steel area in tension zone
but not less than 0.8 times the overall depth of member

As per IRC - 18 - 2000 cl - No 14.1.4

When shear force V, due to the Ultimate loads exceeds Vc , the shear reinforcement provided
shall be such that

V - Vc
Asv/sv =
0.87* fy * dt

Vc = Shear carried by concrete

fy = Yield strength of the reinforcement =
Asv = c/s area of two legs of a link
sv = Link spacing along length of member
dt = Depth from the extreme compression fibre either to the longitudinal bars
having diameter not less than the link bars over which the link will
pass or to the centroid of the tendons whichever is greater.
= 2120 mm or 1476.159 mm

As per IRC- 18 - 2000 cl-No : 14.1.2.2 For bridge decks with precast prestressed beams and
Cast - in - situ deck slab , Vco can be evaluated as given below

Vco = Vcl + Vc2

Where :
Mpc = ultimate design moment acting on the precast section alone I.e MD.L+ Mslab + Mdia
Vcl = ultimate design shear force acting on the precast section alone
Ip = second moment of area of precast section alone
Ic = second moment of area of composite section
(Ay)p = first moment of area above composite centroid for precast section
(Ay)c = first moment of area above composite centroid for composite section
fcm = stress at composite centroid due to Mpc
fcp = stress at composite centroid due to prestress after all losses
fcp = 0.8* fcp + fcm
fs = stress at composite centroid due to Vcl
Vcl (Ay)p
= if fs > = ft then section revision is required
(Ip * b)

Vc2 = additional ultimate shear force which can be carried by the composite
section before the principal tensile stress at composite centroid reaches
Ft = 0.24 Fck 1.61 N/mm2

(Ic b )
= [( ft2 + fcp ft ) 1/2 - fs ]
(Ay)c

Vco = Vcl + Vc2

2500

1000 225 running Yp 350.239

200 end 354.374
564.17 789.17 Running Section
mm for End 658.33 883.33 End Section
mm 75 N.A running Yc 465.642
for End 28.85 end 488.863
End = 750

1225 350

1385.83
1291.67

200
250

750

Sample Calculation of Vco of Section L/2

Yp = 564.17 mm Running Section

Yp = 658.33 mm End Section

Yc = 789.17 mm Running Section

Yc = 883.33 mm End Section

Mpc 11683.6kNm Refer Table 1

Vcl 26.0 Refer Table 2
Ip 4.20E+11 Refer Table of Precast Section Properties
Ic 8.28E+11 Refer Table of Composite Section Properties
Ap 351835.58 Precast Area of Section above N.A of composite Section mm2
( 1000* 200+ 75*0.5*( 1000- 300)+(673.13- 200)* 300)
Yp 564.173 C.g of Area as consider Rec . = 351835.6
(Ay)p 198496170 (351835.58*564.17)
Ac 914335.6 Comp Area of Section above N.A of composite Section cm2
(Ay)c 721569042
fcm 10.8 11683.59*100000/(419707613744.16/(953.81-564.17)) Force After all Losses
Force (kN) 10391.2 512.6+499.2-8.94-4.39-11.9-1.96-12.77-26.23-5.77-7.16-22.6-13.90-27.69-18.84
fcp 0.64 10391.18*1000/976875-10391.18*1000*871.19/(419707613744.16/(953.81-564.17))
fcp 11.36 fcp = 0.8* fcp + fcm
fs 0.02 25.95*116043476.59*1000/(419707613744.16*293.33)
ft 1.6
Vc2 2.66E+06 (Ic b )
= Vc2 = [( ft2 + fcp ft ) 1/2 - fs ]
Vco (t) 2689.508 (Ay)c
Calculation of Vco Width of top flange = 1000 Width of bottom flange = 750 mm
Thikness of bottom bulb = 250 mm MD.L+ Mslab + Mdia
Mpc 0.0 953.2 3350.1 3142.6 6978.4 9580.6 11105.9 11683.6
Vcl 1242.3 1176.5 1025.2 1037.1 788.4 499.6 262.8 26.0
Ip 5.03E+11 5.03E+11 4.20E+11 4.20E+11 4.20E+11 4.20E+11 4.20E+11 4.20E+11
Ic 9.63E+11 9.63E+11 8.28E+11 8.28E+11 8.28E+11 8.28E+11 8.28E+11 8.28E+11
Ap 374998.78 374998.78 327460.58 327460.58 327460.58 327460.58 327460.58 327460.58
Yp 350.24 350.24 354.37 354.37 354.37 354.37 354.37 354.37
(Ay)p 1.31E+08 1.31E+08 1.16E+08 1.16E+08 1.16E+08 1.16E+08 1.16E+08 1.16E+08
Ac 1.11E+06 1.11E+06 8.90E+05 8.90E+05 8.90E+05 8.90E+05 8.90E+05 8.90E+05
Yc 488.9 488.86 465.64 465.64 465.64 465.64 465.64 465.64
(Ay)c 540804527 540804527 414403420 414403420 414403420 414403420 414403420 414403420
fcm 0.0 0.5 3.1 2.9 6.5 8.9 10.3 10.8
Force (kN) 9820.8 9853.3 9887.1 9931.4 10111.0 10279.9 10389.5 10391.2 10083.0
fcp 6.1 5.7 6.4 6.3 3.9 2.1 1.0 0.6
fcp 4.9 5.1 8.3 8.0 9.6 10.6 11.1 11.4
fs 0.5 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.0
ft 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6
Vc2 3415778 3515565 1770627 1730051 2053808 2320748 2508113 2663554
Vco (kN) 4658.10 4692.11 2795.84 2767.18 2842.19 2820.38 2770.91 2689.51

Calculation of Shear Reinforcement

Description Support X 0.1L cha. End 0.2L 0.3L 0.4L 0.5L

Total width of web 693.33 693.33 293.33 293.33 293.33 293.33 293.33 293.33
Overall Depth 2175.00 2175.00 2175.00 2175.00 2175.00 2175.00 2175.00 2175.00
Effective Depth
c.g of cable from bottom 1225.93 1152.01 985.37 969.68 698.34 504.53 388.24 349.48
c.g of cable from top db 949.07 1022.99 1189.63 1205.32 1476.66 1670.47 1786.76 1825.52
or 0.8d 1740.00 1740.00 1740.00 1740.00 1740.00 1740.00 1740.00 1740.00
whichever is greater 1740.00 1740.00 1740.00 1740.00 1740.00 1740.00 1786.76 1825.52
Max. ft 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.61
Final stress @ top 1.21 1.87 3.72 4.29 6.12 7.70 8.72 8.93
@ bottom 1.45 0.63 0.24 0.67 0.80 0.90 0.70 0.90
c.g of section 883.33 883.33 789.17 789.17 789.17 789.17 789.17 789.17
stress at c.g fcp 6.11 5.72 6.45 6.33 3.90 2.11 1.01 0.64
stress at tension fibre fpt 7.77 9.25 19.52 19.98 26.85 32.03 35.24 36.20
cracking moment kNm 15509.50 16102.47 17035.96 17190.08 19506.66 21251.72 22333.34 22657.55
Max. design shear 3499.07 3433.29 3034.83 3016.74 2490.18 1961.41 1322.33 699.99
corresponding moment 175.50 3175.96 10648.34 10696.86 18729.86 24991.36 28329.27 28340.73
Shear Resistance
Uncracked Vco 4658.10 4692.11 2795.84 2767.18 2842.19 2820.38 2770.91 2689.51
cracked Vcr 310857.25 19167.59 5721.46 5725.51 3668.56 2884.12 2343.34 1888.72
Section uncracked uncracked uncracked uncracked uncracked uncracked cracked cracked
min Vcr =0.1 bd fck 10115.97 10115.97 4279.83 4279.83 4279.83 4279.83 4279.83 4279.83
Vcr (Min) 310857.25 19167.59 5721.46 5725.51 4279.83 4279.83 4279.83 4279.83
Vertical Cable force 24.80 23.83 22.86 20.38 20.22 15.39 0.00 0.00

Shear capacity Vc 4682.90 4715.93 2818.70 2787.56 2862.41 2835.77 2770.91 2689.51
check V<Vc/2 min min min min min min min min
min shear reinforcement 768.13 768.13 324.98 324.98 324.98 324.98 324.98 324.98 mm2/m
V - Vc -1183.83 -1282.65 216.12 229.18 -372.23 -874.35 -1448.57 -1989.52
Asv 768.13 768.13 344.02 364.81 324.98 324.98 324.98 324.98
Required Asv 768.13 768.13 344.02 364.81 324.98 324.98 324.98 324.98
Dia of bar 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00
leg 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
Spacing 200.00 200.00 150.00 200.00 200.00 200.00 200.00 200.00
Provided Asv 2260.80 2260.80 3014.40 2260.80 1130.40 1130.40 1130.40 1130.40
check safe safe safe safe safe safe safe safe

Check for Maximum Shear Force :

Max Allowable shear stress for above grade of concrete 5 Mpa
Max. Ultimate shear Capacity of section
Sections 0.00 X 0.1L Cha. End 0.2L 0.3L 0.4L L/2
Shear 3499.07 3433.29 3034.83 3016.74 2490.18 1961.41 1322.33 699.99
b 693.33 693.33 293.33 293.33 293.33 293.33 293.33 293.33
db 1740.00 1740.00 1740.00 1740.00 1740.00 1740.00 1786.76 1825.52
Vmax 6032.00 6032.00 3531.00 3513.00 2552.00 2552.00 2620.58 2677.43
Vertical
24.80 23.83 22.86 20.38 20.22 15.39 0.00 0.00
Cable force
Ultimate V 3499.1 3433.3 3034.8 3016.7 2490.2 1961.4 1322.3 700.0
Ultimate V
3474.3 3409.5 3012.0 2996.4 2470.0 1946.0 1322.3 700.0
with cable
Check ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Under ultimate load condition , the failure may either occure by yielding of the steel (under reinforced) or crushing of the
concrete
1 Failure by yield of steel (Under reinforced section)
Multi = 0.9 * db * As * fp
As = Area of High tensile steel = 8488.20 mm2
fp = the ultimate tensile strength for steel without definite yield point
or yield stress or stress at 4 % elongation
whichever is higher for steel with definite yield point = 1864 Mpa
db = distance of extreme comp. Fibre from centroid of tendons = 1825.5 mm
Multi = 0.9 * db * As * fp = 2.60E+10 N-mm
25995.1 kNm

2 Failure by crushing of concrete (Over reinforced section)

For T or I girder
Multi = 0.176*b*db^2*fck + 2/3 * 0.8 * (Bf b)*{db - t/2) x t * fck
b = the width of rectangular section or web of a I girder = 350 mm
Bf = the width of rectangular section flange = 2500 mm
t = the thickness I girder flange= 225 mm
Multi = 0.176*b*db^2*fck + 2/3 * 0.8 * (Bf b)*{db - t/2) x t * fck 2.92E+10
Moment due compression steel 0.00E+00
29225.4 kNm

Therefore the ultimate moment of resistance of the section = 51990.2 kNm ok

Longitudinal Reinforcement in GIRDER
As per cl : 15.3 of IRC 18 - 2000, minimum longitudinal reinforcement shall be provided as 0.18 % of gross cross sectional
area of concrete
1 Running Section : Top Bulb
Long. Steel req. Ast = 0.18 % of X - section area of girder
2
Bulb X - section area of girder = 224375 mm
2
Ast = 403.875 mm
Provide 7-No 10-mm dia 549.5 ok
2 Running Section : Web
Long. Steel req. Ast = 0.18 % of X - section area of girder
2
Bulb X - section area of girder = 428750 mm 1000
2
Ast = 771.75 mm 200
Provide 15-No 10-mm dia 1177.5 ok
3 Running Section : Bottom bulb
Long. Steel req. Ast = 0.18 % of X - section area of girder 75
2
Bulb X - section area of girder = 227500 mm
2
Ast = 409.5 mm
Provide 7-No 10-mm dia 549.5 ok
4 Running Section : End Web 1225 350 End =
Long. Steel req. Ast = 0.18 % of X - section area of girder 750
2
Bulb X - section area of girder = 918750 mm
2
Ast = 1653.75 mm
Provide 35-No 10-mm dia 2747.5 ok
200
DESIGN OF SHEAR CONNECTORS : ( cl.604.2 of IRC: 22 - 1986 ) 250

750
Sections 0.00 X 0.1L Cha. End 0.2L 0.3L 0.4L L/2
Total S.F. , V ( t ) 3499.07 3433.29 3034.83 3016.74 2490.18 1961.41 1322.33 699.99
Area of Deck slab
A ( cm2 ) 5625 5625 5625 5625 5625 5625 5625 5625
INA ( cm4 ) 9.63E+11 9.63E+11 8.28E+11 8.28E+11 8.28E+11 8.28E+11 8.28E+11 8.28E+11
Vts ( cm ) 883.33 883.33 789.17 789.17 789.17 789.17 789.17 789.17
c.g of Deck slab 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.3
( cm )
Ms = A ( Vts - c.g ) 4905459.6 4905459.58 4375817.4 4375817.41 4375817.41 4375817.41 4375817.4 4375817.41
( cm3 )
Sh = V Ms / INA 1.78 1.75 1.60 1.59 1.32 1.04 0.70 0.37
(t/m)
Ast reqd ( cm2/m )
= Sh x 1000 0.49 0.48 0.44 0.44 0.36 0.29 0.19 0.10
0.87*4150
Ast provided as
22.61 22.61 30.14 22.61 11.30 11.30 11.30 11.30
stp. legs ( cm2/m)
Additional Ast reqd. -22.11 -22.12 -29.70 -22.17 -10.94 -11.02 -11.11 -11.20
( cm2/m) No shear No shear No shear No shear Rein No shear No shear No shear No shear
Rein Req. Rein Req. Rein Req. Req. Rein Req. Rein Req. Rein Req. Rein Req.
Provide f ( mm ) 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
No. of legs 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 2
at spacing ( mm ) 100 100 150 200 200 200 200 200
Provided 45.2 45.2 15.1 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.3
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok

Deflection Calculations
The maximum Deflection will be at mid section of the prestress beam so the calculation of deflection at
Mid is as below :

Length of Beam = 4001.2 m cm

Fck = 450
Downward moments
SUMMARY OF MOMENT FOR DESIGN OF GIRDER
Location Mid
Distances 20.006 m Ec = 3.82E+05 kg/cm2
Dead load of beam 4592.16 Ina 4.20E+11 kg/cm2
Dead load of slab 2538.48 Ec = 3.82E+05 kg/cm2
Total 7130.64 Ina 8.28E+11 kg/cm2
SIDL moment 1470.00
Diaphragm 493.81
Total 1963.81
Live Load for
6516.05
 2
Deflection under UDL = 5ML /48 EI

Deflection Downward in mm Mid

Distances 20.006 m
Dead load of beam 0.05
Dead load of slab 0.03
Total 0.07
SIDL moment 0.01
Diaphragm 0.01
Total 0.01
Live Load for
0.03

Total down ward deflection due to various loading = 0.12 mm

Total Upward deflection due to Prestressing force immediately after transfer of force

Total force after slip Loss which cause maximum hoggaing will occur

Force = 11244.13 t
e= 1036.35 cm
2
deflection = PeL / 8 EI

deflection = 1.45 mm

Stagewise Caculation of deflection

Hogging due to prestress = -1.45 mm

Loss in force from 14 to infinity = 1161.12 t
Deflection due to lossed force = 0.15 mm
i.e Total hogging = -1.30 mm

Total Net Deflection in beam = -1.18 Upward

Permissible Deflection =
L / 500 80.024 mm
ok
Calculation of Extension of Cable Length 1 @ Each End of Girder :
Area of Each Strands 98.7mm2 E= 1.95E+05 N/mm2

Cable No Force at Average Total

Ref . Point Length of Elongation
& No of Reference force in Elongation
& section cable mm PL/AE mm
Strands point kN section mm
End 2389.94
2387.63 830.57 6.06
Support 2385.33
2383.06 820.51 5.98
X 2380.79
2380.50 -201.29 -1.46
0.1L 2380.21
2375.05 2202.37 15.99
Cha. End 2369.90
17 2346.55 4203.92 30.15 145.06
0.2L 2323.20
2312.45 4001.93 28.28
0.3L 2301.70
2291.05 4001.47 28.02
0.4L 2280.40
2269.85 4001.20 27.76
L/2 2259.30

Grip length 2341.20 2341.20 600 4.29

Calculation of Extension of Cable Length 2 @ Each End of Girder :

Area of Each Strands 98.7 E= 1.95E+05 N/mm2

Cable No Froce at Average Total

Ref . Point Length of Elongation
& No of Reference force in Elongation
& section cable mm PL/AE mm
Strands point section mm
End 2389.94
2387.20 833.09 6.08
Support 2384.47
2381.77 822.79 5.99
X 2379.07
2377.76 -201.69 -1.47
0.1L 2376.44
2371.03 2207.38 16.00
Cha. End 2365.62
17 2352.16 4209.27 30.26 144.79
0.2L 2338.71
2314.16 4001.32 28.30
0.3L 2289.60
2277.07 3995.05 27.80
0.4L 2264.54
2252.12 4001.20 27.54
L/2 2239.71

Grip length 2336.46 2336.46 600 4.28

Calculation of Extension of Cable Length 3 @ Each End of Girder :

Area of Each Strands 98.7 E= 1.95E+05 N/mm2

Cable No Froce at Average Total

Ref . Point Length of Elongation
& No of Reference force in Elongation
& section cable mm PL/AE mm
Strands point section mm
End 2671.11
2667.90 834.28 6.09
Support 2664.69
2661.53 823.86 6.00
X 2658.37
2656.54 -201.87 -1.47
0.1L 2654.72
2648.63 2209.76 16.01
Cha. End 2642.54
19.00 2626.81 4211.91 30.26 145.35
0.2L 2611.08
2596.08 4001.36 28.41
0.3L 2581.07
2566.27 3992.68 28.02
0.4L 2551.46
2536.80 4001.20 27.76
L/2 2522.15

Grip length 2617.46 2617.46 600 4.29

Calculation of Extension of Cable Length 4 @ Each End of Girder :

Area of Each Strands 98.7 E= 1.95E+05 N/mm2

Cable No Froce at Average Total

Ref . Point Length of Elongation
& No of Reference force in Elongation
& section cable mm PL/AE mm
Strands point section mm
 End 2722.70
2719.27 835.67 6.21
Support 2715.85
2712.47 825.11 6.12
X 2709.10
2706.88 -202.09 -1.50
0.1L 2704.66
2698.97 2212.54 16.33
Cha. End 2693.27
19.00 2676.52 4214.99 30.85 148.06
0.2L 2659.77
2643.78 4001.42 28.93
0.3L 2627.80
2612.04 3989.93 28.50
0.4L 2596.28
2580.67 4001.20 28.24
L/2 2565.07

Grip length 2666.06 2666.06 600 4.37

Calculation of Extension of Cable Length @ Each End of Girder :

Total Anticipating Net residual Force at Gauge

Elongation slip of min. anchorage pressure for
Cable Force at anchorage of
reqd. at strands elong.each in each Ram Area multistrands
No.& Type 5% loss in jack friction
stressing after strands cable jack of
end blocking of which must tonne DP/CG TYPE
1 19 T 13 145.06 6 139.06 243.62 1058.94 230.06 256.44 15084.99

2 19 T 13 144.79 6 138.79 243.62 1058.94 230.06 256.44 15084.99

3 19 T 13 145.35 6 139.35 272.28 1058.94 257.13 286.61 15084.99

4 19 T 13 148.06 6 142.06 272.27 1058.94 257.12 286.60 15084.21

5 19 T 13 145.05 6 139.05 200.62 1058.94 189.45 211.18 15084.21

 DESIGN OF END BLOCK
(IRC - 18 :2000 , clause 7.3, clause 17)
Grade of concrete: M 45

A1 = Bearing area of anchorage

= (0.215) ²
215 0.0462 m²
A2 = Max area of the square that can be contained
300 within the member without overlapp.
= (0.3)²
0.0900 m²

267.5 OK
As per IRC -18 : 1985 clause 7.3

fb = 0.48 fcj A2/A1 or 0.8 fcj whichever is smaller

750

fb= 3013.95 t /m² or 3600 t /m²

Therefore , fb = 3013.95 t /m²

Maximum cable force after friction and slip losses after immediate loss =
Total Force @ end section = 4316.45 T
Max force in one cable = 240.5 T

Stress beyond anchorage = 240.51 / 0.215² = 5203.11524 t /m²

> 3013.95 t /m²
\ Provide adiitional spiral reinforcement.

BURSTING REINFORCEMENTS : (IRC : 18 - 2000, Clause 17)

Now,
2 Yo = 300 mm 215
2 Ypo= 215 mm Ypo

Ypo/ Yo = 0.717 mm Ypo

Ypo Ypo
From Table-8, IRC 18-1985,
Fbst / Pk = 0.1050 Yo Yo
300

Cable Type : 19 T 13

Pk = Ultimate force of one cable 348.255 T

= 355.00 T

\ Bursting tensile force , Fbst = 37.28 T

For HYSD bars , fy = 41500 t/m²

\ Allowable tensile stress = 0.87fy = 36105 t/m²

\ Ast reqd. = 10.324 cm²

Provide above steel in the shape of closed stirrups

\ Area required for each leg = 5.162 cm²

Provide stirrups 7 Nos. 10 dia. \ Ast = 5.50 cm² OK

STAAD OUT PUT FILE