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Animal Diversity Notes PDF

The document discusses the diversity of animal kingdoms including invertebrates and vertebrates. It describes the characteristics of different phyla for invertebrates such as sponges, worms, mollusks and arthropods. For vertebrates it describes the characteristics of different classes including fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals.

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26 views

Animal Diversity Notes PDF

The document discusses the diversity of animal kingdoms including invertebrates and vertebrates. It describes the characteristics of different phyla for invertebrates such as sponges, worms, mollusks and arthropods. For vertebrates it describes the characteristics of different classes including fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals.

Uploaded by

billa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Animal Diversity: o Platyhelminthes

Animal: - Worms
§ Eukaryotic - Has 3 layer:
§ Multicellular a) exoderm
§ Have muscle to move b) mesoderm
§ Have nerve to feel sensation c) endoderm
§ Animalia kingdom divided to: - Example: Fasciola sp.
o Invertebrate
o Vertebrate o Nemathelminthes
- No segments
# Invertebrate: - Have pseudo cavity in the
§ No backbone body
§ 95% of animal diversity - Ex: Ascaris lumbricoides
§ Phylum:
o Porifera o Annelida
- Sponges - Worm that looks like ring
- Attach to substrate - Have bilateral symmetry
- Ex: Spongia sp. - 3 layer:
a) endoderm
o Coentelarata b) mesodederm
- Cnidaria c) exoderm
- Use the stomach cavity as - Asexual reproduction
digestive system - Lives inside the soil
- Radial body plan - Ex: Lumbricus terestris
- Ex: Tubipora sp.
o Mollusca
o Echinodermata - Have a soft body
-Skin made from endoskeleton - Moves with stomach
needle - Have shell
- Body plan is divided to 5 - Example: Snail
symmetry
- Ambulakral = how thye move
- Example: Asterias sp.
o Arthropoda: o Reptile:
- Body structure have nodes - poikilotherm animal
- Body parts differentiate to: - Skin cover in dry scale
a) thorax (chest) - Close circulatory
b) caput (head) - Have 4 heart chamber
c) Abdomen (stomach) - Move using legs/stomach
- Ex: Lithobius forficatus - Either ovipar/ovovivipar
(millipedes) - 4 ordo:
a) Rhynchocephalian
#Vertebrate b) Crocodilian
§ Have backbone c) Testudinate
§ Have bilateral body plan d) Squamata
§ Have bones inside - Ex: Eutropis multifasciata
§ Class:
o Pisces o Aves
- Poikilotherm animal - Homoiotherm animal
- Have scale - Body cover in feather
- Breath using gills - Breath using lungs
- Move with the help of fins - Close circulatory
- Ex: Chanos chanos - Move use legs and wing
- Have air bags to store air
o Amphibian Ex: Gallus gallus
- Have close circulation
- Heart has 3 chamber (1 o Mammalia
ventricle, 2 atrium) - Homoiotherm animal
- Legs for movement - Cover in hair
- Skin cover in mucus - Close circulatory
- Have 3 ordo: - Have 4 heart chamber
a) Anura (frogs) - Move with legs
b) Caudata (Salamander) - Vivipar
c) Gymnophione (Sicily) - Have mammalian glands
- Ex: Rana sp. Ex: Felis catus
# Practicum:
Purpose:
Student able to understand the animal
diversity based on their morphology

Tools:
Stationary
Interim report

Materials:
Animal that can be found in the area ;-;

NOTES:
Homoothermic animals have a stable body
temperature, which is between 30 to 40
degrees Celsius.

Whereas poikilotherm animals have


fluctuating body temperatures.

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