16/04/2024, 14:34 Spring Boot Interview Questions for 10 Years Experience - Talentedge

What is Spring Boot, and how does it differ from Spring

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Framework?
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Spring Boot is an open-source Java-based framework used to

create standalone, production-grade Spring-based applications
with minimal configuration. It provides a set of pre-configured
dependencies and auto-configuration modules that eliminate
the need for boilerplate code, making it easier and faster to
create applications. Spring Boot also integrates with other Spring
Framework modules such as Spring Data, Spring MVC, and
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Spring Security. Conditions

The main difference between Spring Boot and Spring

Framework is that Spring Boot is an opinionated framework that
provides a streamlined way of developing Spring-based
applications, while Spring Framework is a more traditional,
modular framework that requires more configuration and setup.

What are the advantages of using Spring Boot?

Spring Boot offers several advantages for developers, including:

✕

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Rapid application development: Spring Boot eliminates the

need for a lot of boilerplate code, allowing developers to focus
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on writing business logic.
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Production-ready: Spring Boot provides many pre-built
components and features such as security, data access, and
monitoring, making it easier to create production-grade
applications.
Microservices support: Spring Boot is an ideal framework for
creating microservices-based architectures, thanks to its
lightweight and modular design.
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Easy integration: Spring Boot provides integration with several 
Conditions
other Spring modules and third-party libraries, allowing
developers to easily add features to their applications.

What is an embedded container in Spring Boot, and why is it

important?

Spring Boot includes an embedded container, which is a

lightweight server that can run inside a Spring Boot application.
It eliminates the need for developers to deploy their applications
on external containers like Tomcat or Jetty, making it easier to ✕
develop and deploy applications. The embedded container also

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16/04/2024, 14:34 Spring Boot Interview Questions for 10 Years Experience - Talentedge

supports hot reloading, which allows developers to make

changes to their code and see the results immediately, without
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having to restart the application.
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How does Spring Boot handle database connections?

Spring Boot provides a set of auto-configuration modules that

make it easy to connect to databases. By default, it supports
several popular databases like MySQL, PostgreSQL, and
MongoDB. Developers can specify the database they want to use
in the application.properties or application.yml file, and Spring
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Boot will automatically configure the database connection. Conditions

What is Spring Security, and how does it work?

Spring Security is a module of the Spring Framework that

provides security features for Java-based applications. It offers
authentication and authorization services for web and non-web
applications. Spring Security uses a set of filters to intercept and
process requests, and it supports several authentication
mechanisms such as basic authentication, form-based
authentication, and OAuth2.
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16/04/2024, 14:34 Spring Boot Interview Questions for 10 Years Experience - Talentedge

How does Spring Boot handle error handling and exception

handling?
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Spring Boot provides a centralized error handling mechanism
that allows developers to handle errors and exceptions in a
consistent way across the application. It provides a set of error
handling classes and annotations, such as @ControllerAdvice
and @ExceptionHandler, that developers can use to define how
errors and exceptions should be handled. Spring Boot also
provides detailed error messages and stack traces, which can be
useful for debugging.
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Conditions
What is Spring Data, and how does it work with Spring Boot?

Spring Data is a module of the Spring Framework that provides a

set of high-level abstractions for working with databases. It offers
a consistent API for interacting with various data sources, such as
relational databases, NoSQL databases, and in-memory data
stores. Spring Boot integrates with Spring Data to provide easy

What are the different types of Bean scopes in Spring Boot?

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16/04/2024, 14:34 Spring Boot Interview Questions for 10 Years Experience - Talentedge

In Spring Boot, there are different types of Bean scopes available.

These are:
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Singleton: This is the default scope in Spring Boot. A singleton
bean is created only once in the container, and the same
instance is returned every time the bean is requested.
Prototype: This scope creates a new instance of the bean every
time it is requested.
Request: This scope creates a new instance of the bean for
every HTTP request.
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Session: This scope creates a new instance of the bean for 
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every HTTP session.
Global Session: This scope creates a new instance of the bean
for every global HTTP session.

What is the difference between Spring Boot and Spring MVC?

Spring Boot is an opinionated framework that is built on top of

the Spring Framework, which is a modular framework for
building enterprise applications in Java. Spring Boot provides an
out-of-the-box configuration for Spring applications and ✕
minimizes the effort required to set up and run a Spring
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16/04/2024, 14:34 Spring Boot Interview Questions for 10 Years Experience - Talentedge

application. Spring MVC, on the other hand, is a module within

the Spring Framework that is used for building web applications.
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It provides a model-view-controller architecture for developing
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web applications and is used for building RESTful web services.

What is the purpose of the @Autowired annotation?

The @Autowired annotation is used in Spring Boot to inject

dependencies automatically into a Spring managed bean. It is
used to wire up the dependencies of a bean without the need for
explicit configuration in XML or Java. By using this annotation,
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we can eliminate the need for manually configuring Conditions
dependencies and focus on writing the business logic of our
application.

What is the difference between the @Component, @Service,

and @Repository annotations in Spring Boot?

The @Component, @Service, and @Repository annotations are

used to denote different types of beans in a Spring Boot
application. The main differences between them are as follows:

@Component: This is a generic annotation that is used to ✕

denote any Spring-managed component. It is used as a base
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16/04/2024, 14:34 Spring Boot Interview Questions for 10 Years Experience - Talentedge

annotation for all other annotations.

@Service: This annotation is used to denote a business service Drop your details to know
in a Spring Boot application. It is used to encapsulate the more about programme
business logic of an application.
@Repository: This annotation is used to denote a data access
object in a Spring Boot application. It is used to provide data
access services to the application.

What is the use of profiles in Spring Boot?

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In Spring Boot, profiles are used to define different Conditions

configurations for different environments. With profiles, we can

define different configurations for development, testing, and
production environments. By using profiles, we can ensure that
our application works correctly in different environments and
that we can easily switch between configurations.

How can you externalize the configuration properties in Spring

Boot?

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16/04/2024, 14:34 Spring Boot Interview Questions for 10 Years Experience - Talentedge

In Spring Boot, we can externalize the configuration properties

by using the application.properties or application.yml file. These
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files are located in the src/main/resources directory of the Spring
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Boot application. By using these files, we can configure various
properties such as database settings, server settings, and other
application-specific properties. We can also use the @Value
annotation to inject configuration properties into a Spring bean.

What are the different types of databases that are supported

by Spring Boot?

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Spring Boot supports a wide range of databases. Some of the Conditions
databases that are supported by Spring Boot include:

MySQL
PostgreSQL
Oracle
MongoDB
SQL Server
H2 Database
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Apache Derby

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