Area and Perimeter
Area and Perimeter
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
At the end of the lesson, students will learn to
Explain the concept of area and perimeter.
Calculate the area and perimeter of squares and rectangles.
Find the area and perimeter of composite shapes.
Solve real-world problems involving area and perimeter.
RESOURCE MATERIALS:
Whiteboard, Board markers and duster
Textbook and Workbook 4B
Worksheet
METHODOLOGY:
Draw Basic Shapes:
Start by drawing a square and a rectangle on the board.
Label the sides of each shape as "length" and "width."
Introduction:
Briefly review the concepts of length and width.
Introduce the terms "perimeter" and "area."
Discuss why these concepts are important in real life.
Introduction to Area:
Remind students that while perimeter deals with the boundary, area involves the
measurement of the space enclosed by the shape.
Write the area formula for a rectangle.
Demonstrate Calculations:
Choose specific values for length, width, or side length.
Walk through the step-by-step process of calculating both the area and perimeter for the
square and rectangle.
Emphasize the units (e.g., square units for area).
Practical Application:
Discuss real-world scenarios where area is important (e.g., carpeting a room, painting a
wall).
Composite Shapes:
Introduction to Composite Shapes:
Relate the idea of composite shapes to what students already know about squares and
rectangles.
Draw a composite shape on the board, explaining that it consists of smaller squares and
rectangles.
Discuss how to identify and label individual components.
Explain that composite shapes are combinations of squares and rectangles. Emphasize
that finding the area or perimeter of a composite shape involves applying the knowledge
gained from individual squares and rectangles.
Real-World Problems:
Present real-world problems that require the calculation of area and perimeter.
Encourage critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
Interactive Problem-Solving:
Provide practice problems for students to solve on the board.
Encourage class participation by having students come to the board to solve problems or
explain concepts.
Emphasize the importance of units in the final answers.
INTEGRATION WITH OTHER SUBJECTS:
Math and Science:
Explore the relationship between area and perimeter in ecological contexts (e.g.,
measuring the area of a garden).
BRIDGE:
Connect the understanding of area and perimeter to future topics such as volume and
surface area. Emphasize the importance of these concepts in advanced geometry.
CONCLUSION:
Summarize the main points of the lesson.
Emphasize the differences between area and perimeter.
Highlight the process of calculating area and perimeter for squares, rectangles, and
composite shapes.
TEST/ASSESSMENT:
Formative Assessment:
Monitor student participation in class discussions.
Review homework assignments.
Summative Assessment:
Conduct a written test covering area and perimeter concepts.