North Sydney Girls 2022 2U Prelim Yearly & Solutions
North Sydney Girls 2022 2U Prelim Yearly & Solutions
Mathematics Advanced
General Reading Time – 5 minutes
Instructions
Working Time – 2 hours
Write using black pen
Calculators approved by NESA may be used
A reference sheet is provided
For questions in Section II, show relevant
mathematical reasoning and/or calculations
NAME:_____________________________ TEACHER:___________________________
STUDENT NUMBER:
Mark
/10 /45 /29 /84
BLANK PAGE
2
Section I
10 marks
Attempt Questions 1-10
Allow about 15 minutes for this section
2
1 Which of the following is equivalent to 2 5 3 ?
A. 11
B. 29 12 5
C. 11 12 5
D. 29
A. log a m
B. loga m
1
C. log a
m
1
D. log a
2
3
3 Which of the following functions is a many-to-one function?
A. f x 8 x2
B. f x 8 x
C. f x x3 8
8
D. f x
x
B. x 2,3
D. x 3,2
4
5 The following sector has an arc length of 19 cm and an area of 76 cm .
A. 8 2 cm
B. 8 cm
C. 4 cm
D. 2 2 cm
24
6 If cot and 180 270 , what is the exact value of sin ?
7
24
A.
25
7
B.
25
7
C.
25
25
D.
24
5
7 The number of hours (h) taken to clean an apartment block is inversely proportional to the
square of the number of cleaners (C). If it takes 6 cleaners 12.5 hours on average to clean an
apartment block, which of the following equations represents this situation?
C2
A. h
75
75
B. C
h2
450
C. h
C2
450
D. C
h2
2x 6
8 What is the value of lim ?
x 3 x2 9
1
A.
3
B. 0
2
C.
3
D. 1
6
x 2, x 2
9 Which statement is true of the function f ( x) 2 at the point x 2 ?
x , x2
A. x 3
1
B.
2 x3 3
C. x3 3
D. x x 3
7
BLANK PAGE
8
Student Number
Mathematics Advanced
Section II Answer Booklet 1
Section II
74 marks
Attempt Questions 11–35
Allow about 1 hour and 45 minutes for this section
____________
Write your student number at the top of this page.
Instructions
Answer the questions in the spaces provided. These spaces provide
guidance for the expected length of response.
9
Question 11 (2 marks)
Solve 5 3 x 6 . 2
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Question 12 (2 marks)
2
State the domain and range of f x 3 . 2
x4
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Question 13 (1 mark)
23
Convert radians into degrees. 1
12
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10
Question 14 (2 marks)
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Question 15 (3 marks)
(a) y 5 7 x2 3x4 1
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5x2
(b) y 2
x2
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11
Question 16 (5 marks)
A small manufacturer makes and sells power generator units with the following finances:
(a) Write a linear equation to represent the Cost function (C) for the number of 1
power generator units (u) produced.
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(b) Find the number of units to be sold for the manufacturer to break even. 1
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12
Question 16 (continued)
(d) The graph of the Revenue function (R) is provided in the diagram below. 1
Draw the graph of the Cost function on the same axes, clearly labelling the
break-even point.
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End of Question 16
13
Question 17 (3 marks)
A bag contains 9 blue marbles and 22 red marbles. Two marbles are drawn at random without
replacement and their colours are noted.
(a) Complete the tree diagram to represent the possible outcomes and their respective 1
probabilities.
(b) Find the probability that at least one red marble is drawn. 2
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14
Question 18 (2 marks)
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Question 19 (2 marks)
f ( x h) f ( x )
Differentiate f x 3x 4 x2 using first principles, given f ( x) lim . 2
h 0 h
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15
Question 20 (4 marks)
x
Consider the function f x 3cos .
2
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(c) Hence, or otherwise, state how many values of x satisfy the equation f ( x ) 1 1
in this domain.
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16
Question 21 (2 marks)
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Question 22 (2 marks)
Show that cos tan sin sec . 2
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17
Question 23 (3 marks)
The graph of a function y f x passes through the points 1,5 and 3,1 as shown below.
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(b) On the number plane above, sketch the gradient function y f x , indicating 2
18
Question 24 (4 marks)
At a recent classical music concert, 650 people heard a Mozart symphony and a Bach
concerto. Of these, 327 liked the Mozart piece, 438 liked the Bach piece, and 48 did not like
either piece.
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(b) A person is selected at random. What is the probability that the person liked the 1
Bach piece?
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(c) Two people are now selected at random. What is the probability that both people 2
liked only the Mozart piece?
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19
Question 25 (3 marks)
Differentiate f x x 6 1 x .
3
(a) 2
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Question 26 (2 marks)
1
If a log 1 such that x 0 and N 0 , show that a log x N . 2
x N
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20
Question 27 (3 marks)
The Richter scale is used to rate the magnitude (M) of an earthquake based on the amount of
energy (E) released by the earthquake, measured in Joules. They are related by the equation
log10 E a 1.5M
(a) Use this information to determine the value of a, correct to 1 decimal place. 1
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(b) Hence, determine the amount of energy released by an earthquake that registered 2
4.7 on the Richter scale.
Give your answer in scientific notation to 3 significant figures.
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End of Booklet 1
21
Section II extra writing space
If you use this space, clearly indicate which question you are answering.
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Section II extra writing space
If you use this space, clearly indicate which question you are answering.
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23
Section II extra writing space
If you use this space, clearly indicate which question you are answering.
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24
Student Number
Mathematics Advanced
Section II Answer Booklet 2
____________
Write your student number at the top of this page.
Instructions
Answer the questions in the spaces provided. These spaces provide
guidance for the expected length of response.
25
Question 28 (3 marks)
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Question 29 (3 marks)
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26
Question 30 (4 marks)
A parabola with equation y f x has a vertex at 1,3 and passes through the origin.
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(b) Prove that the gradients of the tangents to the parabola at the x-intercepts are 2
equal in magnitude yet opposite in sign.
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27
Question 31 (4 marks)
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28
Question 32 (4 marks)
(a) Determine the equation of the normal to the curve at the point where x 8 . 3
Write your answer in gradient-intercept form.
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(b) Hence, find the angle of inclination of the normal with the positive x - axis. 1
Give your answer to the nearest degree.
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29
Question 33 (4 marks)
A circular dartboard has a regular pentagon inscribed in it such that the vertices of the 4
pentagon lie on the circumference of the circular game board.
The pentagon is divided into five identical triangles labelled 1 to 5 as shown in the diagram.
The segments between the circumference of the dartboard and the edges of the pentagon are
shaded.
The player wins if the dart lands in the shaded section next to an odd-numbered triangle, or
inside an even numbered triangle.
Assuming the dart is equally likely to land at any point on the board, find the probability that
the player wins the game.
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30
Question 34 (3 marks)
Prove that the quadratic function f x x m 3 x m has real roots for all real values
2
3
of m.
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31
Question 35 (4 marks)
A tall pole OT is held in place vertically by ropes anchored to two pegs in the ground 10 4
metres apart at A and B as shown. A is due west of O and B is at a bearing of 240T
from O.
The rope connecting the top of the pole T to the peg at A is 3 3 metres long and makes an
angle of 60 with the ground.
Find the length of the rope connecting T and B. Give your answer to the nearest metre.
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32
Question 35 (continued)
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End of paper
33
Section II extra writing space
If you use this space, clearly indicate which question you are answering.
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34
Section II extra writing space
If you use this space, clearly indicate which question you are answering.
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35
Section II extra writing space
If you use this space, clearly indicate which question you are answering.
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36
North Sydney Girls High School
Mathematics Advanced
General • Reading Time – 5 minutes
Instructions
• Working Time – 2 hours
• Write using black pen
• Calculators approved by NESA may be used
• A reference sheet is provided
• For questions in Section II, show relevant
mathematical reasoning and/or calculations
NAME:_____________________________ TEACHER:___________________________
STUDENT NUMBER:
Mark
/10 /45 /29 /84
North Sydney Girls High School
Student Number
Name: Teacher:
A B C D
If you think you have made a mistake, put a cross through the incorrect answer and fill in the new
answer.
A B C D
If you change your mind and have crossed out what you consider to be the correct answer, then
indicate the correct answer
correct
C
A B D
Start 1. A B C D
Here
2. A B C D
3. A B C D
4. A B C D
5. A B C D
6. A B C D
7. A B C D
8. A B C D
9. A B C D
10. A B C D
Section I
10 marks
Attempt Questions 1-10
Allow about 15 minutes for this section
( )
2
1 Which of the following is equivalent to 2 5 − 3 ?
A. 11 4×5-1255+9
= 29-1255
B. 29 − 12 5
C. 11 − 12 5
D. 29
B. log a ( −m )
=
loyalty
1
C. log a
m
1
0D. log a
2
−3−
3 Which of the following functions is a many-to-one function?
0
A. f ( x ) = 8 − x2 a
¥
B. f ( x) = 8 − x
C. f ( x ) = x3 + 8
*
D. f ( x) =
x
( xx 371×-4 ≤ 0
B. x ∈ [ −2,3]
→ ≤ ✗≤ 2
0
D. x ∈ [ −3, 2]
−4−
5 The following sector has an arc length of 19 cm and an area of 76 cm2 .
ROA{
f-
A. 8 2 cm
= r2 -0
0
B. 8 cm
76=1-2×19
r
C. 4 cm i. 8 = r
D. 2 2 cm
24
6 If cot θ = and 180 < θ ≤ 270 , what is the exact value of sin θ ?
7
24
¥-7
A.
25
7
B. 24
25
0
C. −
7
25
25
D. −
24
−5−
7 The number of hours (h) taken to clean an apartment block is inversely proportional to the
square of the number of cleaners (C). If it takes 6 cleaners 12.5 hours on average to clean an
apartment block, which of the following equations represents this situation?
C2
A. h=
75 HE
-
-
¥
when h = 12<5 ( =
6
75 ,
B. C= 2
h ! . 12.5 =
¥6
①
C. h=
450
C2
: .
h = 450
450
D. h=
C2
2x + 6
8 What is the value of lim ?
x →−3 x2 − 9
0
A. −
1
3 ¥ == -6
B. 0
=
Ig
2
C.
3
D. 1
−6−
x + 2, x<2
9 Which statement is true of the function f ( x) = 2 at the point x = 2 ?
x , x≥2
¥-1
My =/
A. Continuous and differentiable
My =
4
:
B. Continuous but not differentiable
A. x 3
1
B.
2 x3 + 3
C. x3 + 3
D. x x +3
−7−
BLANK PAGE
−8−
Student Number
Mathematics Advanced
Section II Answer Booklet 1
Section II
74 marks
Attempt Questions 11–35
Allow about 1 hour and 45 minutes for this section
1
Booklet 1 – Attempt Questions 11–27 (45 marks)
Booklet 2 – Attempt Questions 28–35 (29 marks)
____________
• Write your student number at the top of this page.
Instructions
• Answer the questions in the spaces provided. These spaces provide
guidance for the expected length of response.
−9−
Question 11 (2 marks)
Solve 5 − 3 x = 6 . 2
5-30<=6 or 5-3×7=6
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3x= I 3×-5=6
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-
-5
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✗ =
x=¥
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|x=¥-
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Question 12 (2 marks)
2
State the domain and range of f ( x ) = 3 − . 2
x+4
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[email protected]
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-43
Question 13 (1 mark)
23π
Convert radians into degrees. 1
12
2,3¥ '¥-
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×
=µ
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− 10 −
Question 14 (2 marks)
sinx =
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Reference : x =
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#
Quadrants
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:I x=¥i2¥i¥i-#
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Question 15 (3 marks)
(a) y = 5 − 7 x 2 + 3x −4 1
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|y'=-l4x-l2x-
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5x2
(b) y= 2
x+2
U = 5×2 ✓ = Kt 2
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'
10x
'
u ✓ I =
…………………………………………………………………………………………
=
'
10'
…………………………………………………………………………………………
i. y =
…………………………………………………………………………………………
1oi%%;
…………………………………………………………………………………………
=
…………………………………………………………………………………………
µ=5¥_
…………………………………………………………………………………………
− 11 −
Question 16 (5 marks)
A small manufacturer makes and sells power generator units with the following finances:
(a) Write a linear equation to represent the Cost function (C) for the number of 1
power generator units (u) produced.
tc-60 -15UJR-3.cn
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
(b) Find the number of units to be sold for the manufacturer to break even. 1
…………………………………………………………………………………………
Break
even when C=R
…………………………………………………………………………………………
3.Ou = 600-1154
…………………………………………………………………………………………
fu
…………………………………………………………………………………………
Profit = R C -
…………………………………………………………………………………………
(600+154)
=
30h -
…………………………………………………………………………………………
15 u 600
= -
…………………………………………………………………………………………
when u 24 =
…………………………………………………………………………………………
Profit 15×24-600
=
…………………………………………………………………………………………
=
-240
………………………………………………………………………………………… f:Lossof$2
Question 16 continues on page 13
− 12 −
Question 16 (continued)
(d) The graph of the Revenue function (R) is provided in the diagram below. 1
Draw the graph of the Cost function on the same axes, clearly labelling the
break-even point.
Revenue
Cost
Cost ;
Shifted ,
(40/1200)
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
fRz=>s
End of Question 16
− 13 −
Question 17 (3 marks)
A bag contains 9 blue marbles and 22 red marbles. Two marbles are drawn at random without
replacement and their colours are noted.
(a) Complete the tree diagram to represent the possible outcomes and their respective 1
probabilities.
% Blue
Blue
÷ %
Red
Blue
% , %
Red
¥ Red
(b) Find the probability that at least one red marble is drawn. 2
…………………………………………………………………………………………
=
1- ×
(÷ :)
…………………………………………………………………………………………
l÷_
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
− 14 −
Question 18 (2 marks)
Axis : xs = -C 5-
………………………………………………………………………………………………… =
2×2 4
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
kti) =2( E) -5C
-
i. Vertex
+ is
at
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
2¥ 2,5=+18
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
= _
¥
………………………………………………………………………………………………… =
|Minimumvalueis"#
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
-
Question 19 (2 marks)
f ( x + h) − f ( x )
Differentiate f ( x ) = 3 x − 4 x 2 using first principles, given f ′( x) = lim . 2
h →0 h
f- ( Kth ) 3. Cath ) 464472
= -
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
3×+34-4×2 =
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
-
Sah -
4h2
If (a)
-
-
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
-
h→0
h
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
'
I'm 3h Sach 4h -
-
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
=
h→o
h
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
tim 3- Soc 4h
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
=
-
h -20
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
:I f%d=3-S-
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
− 15 −
Question 20 (4 marks)
x
Consider the function f ( x ) = 3cos .
2
f- (a) =3 s(É )
"
E-
|Period:4
Period : 41T =
1- =
…………………………………………………………………………………………
=
A =3
Amplitude
:
………………………………………………………………………………………… Amp.li/ude:A=3-
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
(c) Hence, or otherwise, state how many values of x satisfy the equation f ( x) = 1 1
in this domain.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
-
, .
…………………………………………………………………………………………
I:2sdutf-
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
− 16 −
Question 21 (2 marks)
i =
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
=
Fi
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
= txt
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
f- ( fl xD I act
'
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
- -
.
.
1-11×1×1=
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
1×1 =
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
f- ( f- (x ))
=
Even as f- ( fac) )=f(fC xD
………………………………………………………………………………………………… .
'
.
.
-
Question 22 (2 marks)
Show that cos θ + tan θ sin θ = sec θ . 2
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
Cos ⊖ + sin 20
>
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
=
COSQ
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
1
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
=
Cos ⊖
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
Seco RHS
= =
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
− 17 −
Question 23 (3 marks)
The graph of a function y = f ( x ) passes through the points (1,5 ) and ( 3,1) as shown below.
A Possible
solution
112223J
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
(b) On the number plane above, sketch the gradient function y = f ′ ( x ) , indicating 2
− 18 −
Question 24 (4 marks)
At a recent classical music concert, 650 people heard a Mozart symphony and a Bach
concerto. Of these, 327 liked the Mozart piece, 438 liked the Bach piece, and 48 did not like
either piece.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
164 163
275
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
(b) A person is selected at random. What is the probability that the person liked the 1
Bach piece?
PC Bach) =
…………………………………………………………………………………………
=
/:
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
(c) Two people are now selected at random. What is the probability that both people 2
liked only the Mozart piece?
…………………………………………………………………………………………
PCMM ) = ✗
only %÷ ¥-9
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
=
…………………………………………………………………………………………
= 0 06
…………………………………………………………………………………………
i
. _ .
) either
…………………………………………………………………………………………
− 19 −
Question 25 (3 marks)
Differentiate f ( x ) = x 6 (1 − x ) .
3
(a) 2
3
let u=x6 ✓ ( c- a)
…………………………………………………………………………………………
=
✓ =
………………………………………………………………………………………… =
-
…………………………………………………………………………………………
3
i. f- (a)
…………………………………………………………………………………………
=
-
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
|:x=0,l,-
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
Question 26 (2 marks)
1
If a = log 1 such that x > 0 and N > 0 , show that a = log x ( N ) . 2
x N
/
" "
" """"↳
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
"
the change of base rule :
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
" Using
i. (E) =
#
a
………………………………………………………………………………………………… = lo%i
log (E)
¥ ¥
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
-
-
,
log.cc/V)xa--
-
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
=
log , ( )
-
N
x
,
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
i. a =
log ,
CN) as
required =
log .IN ) as
required
− 20 −
Question 27 (3 marks)
The Richter scale is used to rate the magnitude (M) of an earthquake based on the amount of
energy (E) released by the earthquake, measured in Joules. They are related by the equation
log10 ( E ) = a + 1.5M
(a) Use this information to determine the value of a, correct to 1 decimal place. 1
…………………………………………………………………………………………
10%(5.011×1016)
at
…………………………………………………………………………………………
= 1.5×8.2
…………………………………………………………………………………………
1a=4.4(ldp
…………………………………………………………………………………………
(b) Hence, determine the amount of energy released by an earthquake that registered 2
4.7 on the Richter scale.
Give your answer in scientific notation to 3 significant figures.
4.4+1.5×4.7
(E) log =
…………………………………………………………………………………………
,◦
11.45 =
…………………………………………………………………………………………
" <
45
i. E =
10
…………………………………………………………………………………………
|E=2.S2#
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
End of Booklet 1
− 21 −
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Section II extra writing space
If you use this space, clearly indicate which question you are answering.
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Section II extra writing space
If you use this space, clearly indicate which question you are answering.
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− 24 −
Student Number
Mathematics Advanced
Section II Answer Booklet 2
− 25 −
Question 28 (3 marks)
-4g +4
= 12+13
y
…………………………………………………………………………………………
' '
( x c- 3) + ( y 2) 25
…………………………………………………………………………………………
-
=
i-centneic-3.tl#Radius:r- 5d-
/
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
( 2-1-33 ) + (2-4)
…………………………………………………………………………………………
=
25+4
…………………………………………………………………………………………
29 d-
…………………………………………………………………………………………
D= Point lies outside of circle
Iq
'
> 5
'
. . .
- .
Question 29 (3 marks)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
- -
¢0S
act 1) ( Cosa + 2) 0
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
=
reject)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
(
:x=
I
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
− 26 −
Question 30 (4 marks)
A parabola with equation y = f ( x ) has a vertex at ( −1,3) and passes through the origin.
y a xx ) +3
…………………………………………………………………………………………
= (
1=0 when
y -0
…………………………………………………………………………………………
,
a : =-3
…………………………………………………………………………………………
f.y=-3(x+D#-
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
(b) Prove that the gradients of the tangents to the parabola at the x-intercepts are 2
equal in magnitude yet opposite in sign.
At +15--1
Intercepts : y = ; (
0 x
…………………………………………………………………………………………
✗+ I = ± /
…………………………………………………………………………………………
a 0 ,-2
…………………………………………………………………………………………
=
'
-6 Cacti )
y
=
…………………………………………………………………………………………
'
At x 0 , y -6
………………………………………………………………………………………… = =
'
y 6 2L -2 =
…………………………………………………………………………………………
,
=
…………………………………………………………………………………………
− 27 −
Question 31 (4 marks)
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
y = f- lace4)
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………… 9--1-64
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
f- (x) ≥ flat 4)
…………………………………………………………………………………………
-
From graph ,
………………………………………………………………………………………… K7lorx≤-
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
− 28 −
Question 32 (4 marks)
(a) Determine the equation of the normal to the curve at the point where x = 8 . 3
Write your answer in gradient-intercept form.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
±
f- (a) (x 4) =
…………………………………………………………………………………………
- -
At x=S , fl 8) -2
………………………………………………………………………………………… =
÷
…………………………………………………………………………………………
f' )
( x ( x 4) =
-1-2 -
…………………………………………………………………………………………
At x s
…………………………………………………………………………………………
-
-
÷
¥( 4)
'
f- ( ) S -
x =
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
=
…………………………………………………………………………………………
¥
m i.
mµ= 4
=
…………………………………………………………………………………………
, ¥
…………………………………………………………………………………………
y (-21--41×-8)
Equation
-
:
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
1:y=4x-34
…………………………………………………………………………………………
(b) Hence, find the angle of inclination of the normal with the positive x - axis. 1
Give your answer to the nearest degree.
Let ⊖ be
angle of inclination
………………………………………………………………………………………… .
m tan ⊖
…………………………………………………………………………………………
-
_
4- :
…………………………………………………………………………………………
.
_
tan ⊖
:I 0-=7ÉÉg
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
− 29 −
Question 33 (4 marks)
A circular dartboard has a regular pentagon inscribed in it such that the vertices of the 4
pentagon lie on the circumference of the circular game board.
The pentagon is divided into five identical triangles labelled 1 to 5 as shown in the diagram.
The segments between the circumference of the dartboard and the edges of the pentagon are
shaded.
The player wins if the dart lands in the shaded section next to an odd-numbered triangle, or
inside an even numbered triangle.
Assuming the dart is equally likely to land at any point on the board, find the probability that
the player wins the game.
Let radius be ir
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
.
Let ⊖ be
angle size of each sector
………………………………………………………………………………………………… .
:
g- = 2¥
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
Desired :
Aw 2A +
3Aseg
winning area
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
;n=
= isin
¥ (2¥ / +3-2 r2( ¥ )
-
sin
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
plw;n)=ñ(
i. sin +31¥ ¥11
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
-
""
=
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
TIM
=
/44.Sb%(oreqalen
− 30 −
Question 34 (3 marks)
Prove that the quadratic function f ( x ) = x 2 + ( m − 3) x − m has real roots for all real values 3
of m.
For flu) to have real roots for all values of m we can show that
………………………………………………………………………………………………… ,
D≥0
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
"
So D= ( m ) -4C m) -3
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
-
m 6m -19 -14m
=
'
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
-
m2 -2m -19
=
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
'
(m + S
=
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
-
2m 1) +
=
(m 1) 2+8
-
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
Alternatively
D= m -2m -9 and for 070 we can show that 0
'
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
, ,
The discriminant of 0 is
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
Do (-272 4×9
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
=
-
-32<0 =
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
definite and 020 for all values of
is positive
so m
Therefore 0 .
− 31 −
Question 35 (4 marks)
A tall pole OT is held in place vertically by ropes anchored to two pegs in the ground 10 4
metres apart at A and B as shown. A is due west of O and B is at a bearing of 240°T
from O.
The rope connecting the top of the pole T to the peg at A is 3 3 metres long and makes an
angle of 60° with the ground.
Find the length of the rope connecting T and B. Give your answer to the nearest metre.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
lnA
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
353
¥-3
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
TO 9-2
AO =
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
=
3£
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
In OAOB
iÉ=si
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
ATE
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
◦
30£
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
10 : sin COBA =
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
.
345%
B Question 35 continues on page 33
− 32 −
Question 35 (continued)
'
'
÷ < BAO 142032 =
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
•
?÷+o=s!÷o
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
10sin¥;◦
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
i. BO =
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
12.17 =
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
I 100 = 2
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
✗ 013
¥+0132 -
(353-2) (E)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
400=27+4×0132-18013
'
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
. .
i 4 (0135-181013)-373=0
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
1811%+4×373-1
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
= OB
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
12.17 as 013>0
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
=
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
|nOT0B_
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
12--1302+-102
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
%) (
'
12.17 't =
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
168.24 =
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
I 12.97m
'
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
-
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
÷ of Length
rope
is
approximately
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
43rd
End of paper
− 33 −
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− 34 −
Section II extra writing space
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− 36 −